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重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(二)英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时

间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandolater?A.

Gotoaparty.B.Finishhiswork.C.Catchabus.2.WhatcouldMr.Hopkinsprobablybe?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.3

.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJessie?A.Sheisacoffeelover.B.Sheisingoodshape.C.Sheisnotserious.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.

Talkabouthisday.C.Washthedisheslater.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedthespeech.B.Helosthiswaytothetrainstation.C.Hecouldn'tundersta

ndwhatthelecturersaid.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'scall?A.Toasktheway.B.Tosetatimetomeet.C.Toaskaboutarefrigerator.7.When

doesthestoreopen?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.WherehasJacksonbeen?A.TotheForbiddenCity.B.TotheGreatW

all.C.Tohutongs.9.Whatactivitydidboysalwaysdoinhutongs?A.Theyjumpedrope.B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theyenjoyed

hide-and-seek.10.WhatseemsraretoWesternersabouthutongs?A.Keepingtraditionalhabits.B.Peopleoftenlosingtheirway.C.Differentgene

rationslivingtogether.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Homesick.B.Annoyed.C.Hungry.12.Whatfestivaliscelebratedinthewom

an'smotherlandatthistime?A.Halloween.B.TheDayoftheDead.C.TheNewYamFestival.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TreatYon

Mitolunch.B.Sharesomethingaboutafestival.C.JoinintheInternationalFallFestival.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatisthewomanmo

stconcernedwithaboutthehotel?A.Theprice.B.Theposition.C.Theenvironment.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.£220.B.£400.C.£660.16.Wherei

sthehotel?A.Acrossfromacinema.B.OntherightofHydePark.C.OppositeMarbleArchstation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofsettinguptheproject?A.

Tohelpstudentsbereadyforreallife.B.Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletters.C.Toletstudentsknowabouts

ometypicaljobs.18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedtodo?A.Recommendjobstostudents.B.Asktheteachertoexplainth

eproject.C.Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.19.Whowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationletters?A.Amem

berofthecommittee.B.Theheadmaster.C.Ateacher.20.Whatisthelaststepofdoingtheproject?A.Gatherstudents'opinions.B.Makealistofsuitablejobs.C.Asks

tudentstotakeonresponsibility.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInc.comIcon

s&InnovatorsPowerfulbooksElonMuskrecommendsElonMusk'smust-readlistexhibitshiswell-knownanddeepinterestinsc

ience,aswellasthepersonalitiesbehindit.BenjaminFranklinAnAmericanLifeByWalterIsaacsonWhyIt'sInspiring:BorninSouthAfri

ca,MuskwasalwaysappealedtoAmerica.wherehetookmultipledegrees,foundedhisbusinesses,andgainedcitizenshipa

ttheageof41.MuskseesFranklinasthetypeofAmericanhehimselfwouldliketobeandbecome:acombinationofstatesman,inventor,andbusinessman.Cathe

rinetheGreatPortraitofaWomanByRobertK.MassieWhyIt'sInspiring:Musk'ssisterisanotedfilmdirector,hisfirstwifeanaccomplishednovelist,an

dhissecondwifeasuccessfulactressstudyingphysics.It'seasytoseehowMuskisdrawntoanhistoricalfigurewhoinm

anywaysresemblesthewomeninhislife.EinsteinHisLifeandUniverseByWalterIsaacsonWhyIt'sInspiring:Musk'sfirstcollegedegreewasaBSinphysics,

andhiscompanies一SpaceX,Tesla,andSolarCityalldependonadeepandongoingunderstandingofphysicsandchemistry.Einsteinessentiallycre

atedhumans'modernunderstandingoftheworld,soit'slogicalthatMuskisinterestedinEinstein'slifeandwork.HowardHughesHisLife

andMadnessByDonaldL.BarlettWhyIt'sInspiring:Despitehisbrillianceasaninventorandbusinessman,Hughesneverachievedtheleve

loftechnologicalsuccesshesought.Today,he'srememberedmoreforhisgreatestfailure(theSpruceGoose)thanforhissuccesses.TeslaseesHowardHughesasarolemod

elforwhattoavoidratherthanfollow.21.WhichofthefourtypesofpeopledoesElonMuskwanttobe?A.Einstein.B.HowardHughes.C.BenjaminFranklin.D.CatherinetheGre

at.22.WhataspectofHowardHughesinspiresTeslamost?A.Hissuccessintechnology.B.Hisunderstandingoftheworld.C.Hisbrillianceasab

usinessman.D.HisfailureintheSpruceGoose.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areview.B.Awebpage.C.Abiography.D.Anadvertisement.BMytwelve-year-oldda

ughter,Clementine.isobsessedwiththecharacterElevenfromNetflix’sStrangerThings.Sandwichedbetweentwobrothers,Clementineisroughandawkwardattime

s,whatbackinmydaypeoplecalledatomboy.ForawhileIfeared,despiteallthefemaleempowermentmessagesonTVandT-shirts,sh

ewasstartingtothinkgirlswerestupid.ThenalongcameStrangerThings,withitstongue-tiedandbaldrebelwhocansmashtrai

ncarswiththepowerofhermind.Forthemostpart,I'mthrilledthatClementinewantstobeEleven,whoistherareyoungheroine,equallybrilliantandr

aw.andpossessedofperseveranceandhope,withadesireforhumanconnectionandtheskilltobattletheevil.Sheisanenormoussetupfrommychildhoodgirl-crushesinclud

ingallsixIadiesinCharlie’sAngelsandtheLyndaCarterversionofWonderWomanwhoareallcompetitiveandsmart.Butit'sinterest

ingtomethatmydaughterlituponacharacterwhoseprimaryemotionisthismassiveangerandwhosemainroleintheshowcon

sistsoflearningtochannelherangertodefeatadarkforce.IsClementineseeingwhatshelongsfororidentifieswith?Ifshehadsuchpowers

,whatwouldshewanttodo?Parentseverywhereunderstandthereisamentalhealthcrisisamongstyoungpeople.Girlsespeciallyarelosinghope.Wejustdon'

tknowhoworevenwhattofix.MaybeElevencangivethesegirlsablueprint,orfaiththattheycanonedaybeinchargeagain.Maybeshecanencouragethosegirl

stofightback.Somewheredeepdown,theysensethatrageisexactlytherightthingtofeel.Andwhywastethatpassionslammingdoorsandcursing

brotherswhentheirangercouldbeemployedtoconquersomuchmore?Forourdaughters,Elevenlaysoutapathintothefuture.Simplybeinga

mbitiousandresourcefulisnolongerenough.Circumstancesarecallingforanewsortofheroine,onewithabrainpotentenoughtomakethebestofheranger.24

.WhatcanweknowaboutClementineaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Clementineconsidersgirlsfoolish.B.ClementineisobsessedwithTVdramas.C.Clementinepossessessupe

rnaturalpower.D.Clementinesometimesbehavesinaboyishway.25.Whyistheauthorinterestedinherdaughter'．snewidol?A.Becausetheauthoriscuriousabouthowth

edarkforceisdefeated.B.Becausetheauthorisnotsurewhetherherdaughterispowerfulenough.C.Becausetheauthortriestounderstandi

fherdaughterdoesadmireEleven.D.BecausetheauthorwantstofigureoutwhetherElevenisaproperidoltofollow.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“suchpowers”inparagr

aph2referto?A.Brillianceanddesire.B.Competenceandsmartness.C.Angeranditsapplication.D.Hopeanditscrisis.27

.Whichoffollowingmightbetheauthor'sadviceforgirls?A.Younggirlsshouldhavetheirownmodelstofollow.B.Itisnecessaryforgirlstomanagetheirnegativeemoti

ons.C.Theworldneverexpectsgirlstobeangrywithpeoplearoundthem.D.Beingambitiousandresourcefulisnolongerimportantforgirls'growth.CInthewin

terof2022,AndreasKellerdecidedthetimewasrighttobranchoutfromhisdayjobasascientistandlaunchanewartgallery.Not

justanygallery,butonedevotedentirelytosmell-basedart.Smellhasalwaysbeenourunderdogsense,though.Ourscientificunders

tandingofhowsmellworksfallssofarbehindourgraspofhearingandvision,andsmellscannotatthispointberecordedoremailedorInstagrammed.It's

bothprimitiveandcomplex,whichmakesithardtostudyandharderstilltobringintoourincreasinglydigitalexistence.“

Whenyouareaskedtosmellart,”Kellersays,“yourealizehowpooryourperceptionoftheworldiswhenyoulimityourselftothevisual.”Forseveralweeks,thegallery'swindow

swerecoveredintintoallowforfullimmersioninthesmellof“oldbanana”and“youngbanana”.Orthevisitorsmaygetasmellofap

erfumer'sinterpretationofwhatabeavermightsmellliketoadogorabee'shomemadeperfume.Somepeoplegotveryconfused.Thenthere'salwaysso

mebodywhocan'tsmellanythingandthinksit'sasillytrick.Thosevisitorswillingandabletostayandthinkcarefullyaboutascentbythenameof“sinner”oftena

rgueaboutwhattheyaresmellingisthathospitalstuff?Churchincense(熏香)?ThesepersonalresponsesareexactlywhatKellerhasdevotedmuchofhisacademiclifetost

udying:Whydovariousindividualsseemtounderstandthesamesmellsdifferently,orinterpretthesamesmellsindifferentways,ornotnoticesomeofthematall?Suchquesti

onsareattheheartofthelargerproblemofhowsmellsarecodedbythebrain.Perhapsscientistwillsooncatchwindofthea

nswers,asthepandemichasalsobroughtafloodofnewfundingtothisfield.Progressinthisfieldmaydependonunusualc

reativityandcooperation,betweenperfumersandlanguageexperts,artistsandengineers.“Perceptionisaphilosophicala

swellasascientificproblem.”Kellersays.28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“underdog”inparagraph2?A.Acquired.B

.Strong.C.Natural.D.Ignored.29.Whydidsomevisitorsthinktheywerefooled?A.Becausetheyfeltsick.B.Becausetheysmeltnothing.C.Becausetheywere

limitedtothevisual.D.Becausetheywereimmersedinthesmellofbanana.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthescienceofsmell?A.Itiscodedbythebrainindifferentwa

ys.B.Ithassufferedfromlackoffundsforalongtime.C.Ithasthepotentialtoanswerphilosophicalquestions.D.Itneedstheteamworkofp

rofessionalsinvariousfields.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SniffingOuttheScienceofSmellingB.SmellingExperiment——ASillyTrickC.Int

erpretingSmellsinDifferentWaysD.ArguingAboutSmellingAHospitalStuffDAteamofurbanplannersandinformationscientistsatTsinghuaUniversityinChinahasf

oundthatanAI-basedurbanplanningsystemcouldoutperformhumanexpertsincreatingurbanplanningdesigns.Intheirstudy,thegrou

puntroducedthefactorsfortheidealurbanplanandhowwelltheirAIdidwhentested.Formuchofhistory,citieshavebeenle

fttogroworganically——immediateneedsweredeterminedandurbanplannersattemptedtofulfillthoseneeds.Sucharandomapproachtour

bangrowthhasoftenledtoless-favoredresults.Inmorerecenttimes,cityofficialsandotherplannershaveattemptedt

otakeamorelogicalapproachtotheproblembycreatingdesignsthataccountforlivabilityandpollutioncontrols.Thishasresultedinthedevelopmentofurbanplan

ningasascienceandtheemergenceofurbandevelopmentprofessionals.Thissciencecanbecomplicatedduetotheincreasin

gnumberofvariablesthatmustbeaccountedforasanewdevelopmentexpands.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamattemptedtoapplyAItoeasetheburden.Inhopet

hatresidentsoftheplannedcommunitycouldtravelfromtheirhomestoessentialserviceswithin15minutes,theresearcherstraine

dthesystemwithpriorplanscraftedbyhumansalongwithfactorsthatarebelievedtobegooddesignfeaturessuchastheincl

usionofparks,generalgreenery,bikepathsandplacesforentertainment,thusimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Oncethesystemwasbuilt,theresearchgroupusedittofirstd

esignasmall-sizecityblock.Theywouldadjustthesystemforfurtherimprovementsandgraduallyincreasedthesizeandstudieditsresu

lts.Itturnedoutthattheplansthesystemdevelopedwereasgoodorbetterthanthosecreatedbyhumansyetahugereductionintime(fromhourstoseconds).Theteamconcl

udesthattheirsystemisnotmeanttoreplacehumanurbanplanners,buttofreethemfromthemundane(单调的)partsofurbanplanning,allowingthemtofocusonoverallconcepts

.Hopefully,itwouldbeanefficiencybooster,ifdoneright.32.Whywasurbanplanningoftenunsatisfactoryinhistory?A.Ur

bangrowthwasnotwell-organized.B.Urbanplanningexpertswereinshortage.C.Cityofficialsfailedtomeetresidents'needs.D.Cityof

ficialsignoredthefactorsforidealurbanplan.33.WhatfactorsdidtheresearchteamconsiderwhentrainingtheAIsystem?A.Largecommunityandecoparks.B.Ec

onomicdevelopmentandjobopportunities.C.Smoothtrafficandadvancedgreenbelt.D.Convenienttransportandpublicservices.34.Whatis

themainadvantageoftheAI-basedurbanplanningsystem?A.Itreducestheburdenonhumanurbanplanners.B.Itguaranteesoptimalresultsforurbande

velopment.C.Itensuresfastercompletionofurbanplanningprojects.D.Iteliminatestheneedforanyhumaninvolvementinplannin

g.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheAIsystem?A.Dismissive.B.Approving.C.Critical.D.Ambiguous.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyfriendshipshitroughpatches.Sometimesitisworththeemotionalstraintoworkthroughyourproblems,whileatot

hertimes,especiallywhenafriendshipisharmful,itisn't.36Herearesometipsforreference.●Reflectandwritedownthegood.Beforeyoufaceadifficult

conversationwithafriend,pauseandreflectfirst.Thinkofaspecificmomentthatthisfriendshiphasbroughtyoujoyorexcitem

ent.Usingthatmemoryasinspirationtowritedownthingsyouappreciateaboutafriend.37Evenifthereisstilltension,thatapprec

iationwillgoalongwaytobuildingmutualunderstanding.●Chooseadifferentwaytocommunicate.Ifrepaireffortshav

enotworkedviayourusualtechchannels,tryanotherwaytocommunicate.38Sendsomepostcards,deliverexquisitehandicraftsormailsomeone

abookyouthinktheywouldenjoy.Attachedwiththesegifts,ahand-writtenletterexplainingwhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelsawkwardandwhyyouwan

ttorepairitishighlyrecommended.●39Ifyoutakeastepbackfromthefriendshipandnoticethatit'sdoingmoreharmthangood,forexample,yourfriendisn'troot

ingforyoursuccess,bulliesyou,isinconsiderate,oryoufeeldrainedormisunderstoodbythem,itmightbetimetoendinsteadofmend.40Inotherwords,t

hegooddoesnotnecessarilyoutweighthebadifthere'stoomuchbad.Thus,droptherelationshiponceyouperceiveanyda

ngeroussignshowingyouarebeinghurt.A.Followtheredflags.B.Menditbeforeit'stoolate.C.Peoplearethrilledtogetmailthat'snotacatalogorabill

.D.Howtorepairafriendshiporleaveitbehindifit'stoxic?E.Notallfriendshipslastalifetimeandit'sOKtogiveupabadone.F.Thisindicatesevaluatingthebalance

ofharmversusgoodiscrucial.G.Then,sharingthatlistinconversationwiththefriendregardlessoftheoutcome.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读

下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TomandIfoundthemoneythattherobbershidinthecave,anditmadeusrich.Weeachgotsixthousanddo

llars.Itwasanawful41ofmoneywhenitwaspiledup.JudgeThatcherkeptitinhishouse,and42usadollaraday.Thewidow(寡妇),Douglas,tookmeforherson,and

43shewouldcivilizeme;butitwas44livinginthehouseallthetime,consideringhowmiserablyregularanddecentthewidowwasinallherways;and

sowhenIcouldstanditnolonger,I45.Igotintomyoldragsagain,andfelt46.ButTomSawyercameupandsaidhewasgoingtostartabandofrobbers,an

dImightjoinifIwouldgobacktothewidowandbe47.SoIwentback.Thewidowcriedoverme,calledmeapoorlostlamb,and48mealotofothernames,too,bu

tshe49noharmbyit.Sheputmeinthenewclothesagain,andIfeltsonervousthatI50allover.Withnightapproaching,Iwentuptomyroomwithacandle.AfteralongtimeIheard

theclock51twelve;andallwasquietagain.PrettysoonIheardabranchbreakinthedark.Isatstillandlistenedattentively.Icould52hearafai

nt“me-yow!me-yow!”downthere.Thatwasgood!Isaid“me-yow!me-yow!”as53asIcould,andthenIputoutthe54,climbedou

tofthewindowand55downtotheground.Sureenough,therewasTomSawyerwaitingforme.41.A.bitB.sightC.wasteD.weight42.A.savedB.paidC.fetchedD.charged43

.A.announcedB.instructedC.predictedD.urged44.A.pleasantB.roughC.inconvenientD.dangerous45.A.felloverB.broke

awayC.tookoverD.ranaway46.A.refreshedB.ashamedC.dizzyD.proud47.A.braveB.creativeC.cuteD.respectable48.A.gaveB.madeC.calledD.found49.A.meantB.show

edC.sensedD.saw50.A.weptB.sweatedC.struggledD.heated51.A.windB.sayC.strikeD.sound52.A.clearlyB.barelyC.

deliberatelyD.accidentally53.A.excitedB.loudC.softD.fluent54.A.clothesB.branchC.clockD.light55.A.steppedB.bentC.ranD.slid第二节(共10小题;每小题

1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everydayat9am,ZhangCanjin,58,comestoDrumTowerStreetinNingboandwalks

intoasmallhouse56lessthan10squaremeters.Settlinghimself57(comfortable)inhisusualchair,theinheritorofco

ppercoinknittingstartshisday.Inancienttimes,coppercoins58(represent)fortuneandwealth.Linkingcoppercoinsonebyonehadthepositivemeaningo

faccumulatingwealth.In2018,coppercoinknittingwaslistedas59intangibleculturalheritage.Zhanglearnedtheskillfrom

hisdad60young.Thereweren'tthatmanyideasbackthen,justtraditionaloneslikeChineseknotsandswords.Butthisdidn'tsatisf

yZhangashegraduallymasteredtheskill.“Knittingthecoinsintodifferentshapesdoesn'tsounddifficult,buttheessenceis61(t

hink)bigandbecreative.”Zhangsaid.Sincestartinghiscoppercoinknittingstorein2014,Zhang62(spare)noeffortin

thinkingbig.Toattractpublicattentionandbetterpromotetheskill,Zhangspenttwomonthscraftingarmor(铠甲)usingover8,000coins,63(tailor)tohisownbod

yproportions,in2017.Hethenappliedforanationalpatentfollowingthework’s64(complete).Thissuccessgavehimmoreconfide

ncetocontinuewithhiswork.Evennow,Zhanguseshiswealthofcreativeideastomakemorecoppercoinproductsandsharestheskillwitha65(

wide)audience.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是公众号“山城学术圈”主席李华。随着冬天的到来，学生们疏于锻炼。请代表学生会给全校学生写一封倡议信，呼吁大家勤于锻炼。内容包括：1.锻炼的意义；2.推荐运动项目并给出理

由。Dearfellowstudents,StudentUnion第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hermouthopeninbothwonderandhorror,Miastaresatthebushcricketth

athaslandedinfrontofheronthepicnictable.ThegirliscampingwithherparentsnearFishRiverCanyoninNamibia,inso

uthwestAfrica.Duringthefirstfewmonthsofayear-longtripthroughAfrica,AsiaandtheMiddleEast,Miaisseeingtheworldwithherparents.Itisafamily

'sjourneytoseetheworldbeforeit'stoolatethough.FarfromtheirhomeinQuebec,thefamilies’experiences,brimmi

ngwithcolour,shape,touchandsmell,areespeciallyimportanttothem.Becauseunlesssciencemakesabreak-throughsoon,thelittledaughterMiawillbecomeblind,l

ikelyinadulthood.Shehasbeendiagnosedwithadiseasethathasnoeffectivetreatmentasitgraduallyrobsherofsight.ForMi

a'sparents,momEdithanddadSebastien,thediagnosecameafterafour-yearsearchforthereasontheirdaughtercouldn'tseeat

night.ThenMia,bangedintofurniturethathermomanddadcouldmakeoutoncetheireyesadjustedtothedark.In2013,whenMiawasthree,th

efamilybeganafrustratingseriesofvisitstodoctors,noneofwhomhadananswerforherlackofnightvision.In2015,asalastresort,apediat

ricophthalmologist(儿童眼科医生)enrolledthefamilyinaresearchprojectinwhichtheirentiregenewasmappedout.RP,thenameofthediseasewhichhaunt

edthepoorgirl,affectedthetissueatthebackoftheeyethatinterpretedimagesinbothblackandwhite,andcolour.Asthediseaseprogresses,thecellsinthemid

dle,usedforseeingincolourandforeverydayactivitieslikereadingandwriting,dieoff,too.Theparentswerecalledintothedoctor'soffice,wherethesp

ecialistgaveittothemstraight:“Sofar,nocure.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Miawaitingathome,thebadlystrickenparentsstumbledbac

k.Andsotheideaofayear-longtripwasborn.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com