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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动

，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：选择性必修一Units1~5+选择性必修二Units1~2（人教版2019）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两

节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanthinkthemanmighthavelefthisbag?A.Inthehall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthegym.【答案】B【原文】M:Youh

aven’tseenmygymbag,haveyou?W:Haveyoucheckedbackintheclassroom?Ididn’tseeyouwithitinthehallwhenyoucameout.2.Whatwillt

hespeakersbuyforRichard?A.Abook.B.Acarmodel.C.Abasketball.【答案】C【原文】W:HowaboutgettingabookaboutcarsforRichard?M:Noway.Hehatesreadingbooks.Iwasth

inkingofbuyinghimanewbasketball.3.WhokeepsHarryPotteratpresent?A.Theman.B.Mary.C.John.【答案】B【原文】W:Ifyoudonotmind,

mayIborrowyourbookHarryPotterafteryou’redonewithit?M:JohnwillborrowitafterIgetitbackfromMary.Youarewelcometohaveit,onceJohnisfinished.Johnisafa

streader.Hewillfinishitinnotime.4.Howmanypeopleareeatingwiththeman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】A【原文】W:Sir,wouldyoulikeanotherdri

nk?Yourcoffeewillberunningout.M:Yes,andmywifewouldlikeaglassoforangejuicepleaseandmydaughterwillhavelemonade.5.Whatmaythesp

eakersdonext?A.Haveaconference.B.Exchangeseats.C.Takethefight.【答案】B【原文】M:Luckyyou!Yougotthewindowseat!W:Whydon’twechangeplaces?Iprefertogetupandw

alkaroundduringtheflight.Here,comerestbythewindow.It’sgoingtobeabigconference.You’vebeenlookingtiredsincethemeetingye

sterday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesLuciaaskforleave?A.Togetmoresleep.B.Towaitinthe

trafficjam.C.Todealwithatrafficaccident.7.HowdidLuciagototheofficetoday?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.【答案】6

.C7.A【原文】W:Robert,IwonderifIcouldaskyouforahalfdayleave.M:Lucia,what’swrong?Didyougetuplateagain?W:No,Ihadasmalltraffica

ccidentonthewaytoourcompany,soIneedtodealwithitnow.M:Oh,sorrytohearthat.AreyouOKnow?Um,waitaminute,Irememberyoualwayscom

etotheofficebysubwayorbus.W:Well,I’mfinenow.Iboughtanewcaryesterday,soIdrovetoday.M:Okay,Igotit.Youcancometotheofficelateraftersolvingyour

problem.W:Okay,thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clerkandgues

t.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shetravelsalot.B.Shehasgoodrecordsatsch

ool.C.Sheisgoodatwritingnewsreports.10.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthewoman'sreply?A.Surprised.B.Dissatis

fied.C.Content.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】M:So,Ms.Spencer,whydidyouapplyforthisjobatCNN?W:Well,I’vealwayswantedtobeajo

urnalist,andIliketraveling.AndIcaninterviewlotsofimportantpeople.M:Tellmeaboutyourexperienceinjournalism.W:Um…well,Imakeanewsletterformyfamily.AndIr

eadalotofnewspapersandnewsmagazines.M:Doyouthinkyou’resuitableforthisjob?W:Ofcourse.ItravelalotsoIthinkI’dbe

goodasanoverseaasareporter.M:Whataboutteamwork?Haveyoueverworkedasappartofateam?W:Certainly,Iwasreall

ygreatatsportsinhighschool,and...M:Youdon’tseemtohavemuchexperienceasawriter.W:Well,that’snotexactly

true.Iwritealotofemailstomyfriends.M:Andyouhaven’ttakenanyjournalismcourses,haveyou?W:Well,Itookaclas

sinmodernfilm,andoneincommunicationsorsomethinglikethat.M:Well,thanks,Ms.Spencer.We’llbeintouch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?A.Hewentoutwithfriends.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Hepreparedfortheexam.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Ha

vearest.B.Gotolecture.C.Keepahealthydiet.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Proud.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】W:Youlooktired!Didyoustay

uplateandwatchthefootballgamelastnight?M:No,Iwasbusystudying.W:Buttheexamsaren’tforanothertwomonths!M:Iknow,butI’ve

gotalottodo.Inthelastfewdaysofstudy,IwenttoeverylectureandItooklotsofnotes,butI’mafraidIwon’tgetgoodgrades.W:Anyway,yous

houldhaveaweekendoff.Ifyoudon’thaveagoodrest,youcan’tconcentrate.M:ButIcan’taffordtowastetime.W:Ofcourseyoucan.Why

notgotothecinemawithme,orgotothegym?Youusedtobefitbutnowyou’vegainedweight.M:Really?Ican’tbelievethat!Idoneedsomeexercise.Let’sgono

w.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportanttobeatopracingdriver?A.Concentration.B.Experience.C.Drivingskills.15.Whointroducedcarracingto

theman?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisdad.C.Hismum.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestyoungdriversdo?A.Tryvarioussports.B.Gotouniversityfirst.C.Workoutinthegym.17.Whatisthew

oman?A.Acoach.B.Ahostess.C.Adriver.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B【原文】W:Intoday’sSportingWorld,wehavearacingdriverw

ithus—SimonWebster.Welcome,Simon.Tellme,whatskillsdoyouneedtobeatopracingdriver?M:Youdoneedtoknowsometh

ingabouthowthecarworks.Ithinkeverytimeyoudoarace,ithelpstobeabitfrightened,asitmeansyoureallypayattention.That’sreallyimportant.O

therwise,itcouldbeverydangerous.W:Howdidyougetinterested?M:Myfriendswereallmoreinterestedinfootball,butmydaddidabitofracingandheletmetry.Andmy

mumalsogivesmesomuchsupport.W:Whatadvicewouldyougiveyoungracingdrivers?M:Somepeoplesayyoushouldgotouniversityfirst,butyou’llbetoooldwhenyouhaveeno

ughtime.Ifyoureallywanttobeatopracingdriver,trainandgetasfitasyoucanbygoingtothegym.Don’triskplayingothersportsbecaus

eyoumightgetinjured.W:OK,thankyouverymuchfortalkingtoustoday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Wherearethelistenersmostlikelyto

be?A.Atahotel.B.Onabus.C.Atatouristspot.19.WhenwillthetouristsarriveattheGrandTetonNationalParktomorrow?A.11:00am.B.12:30pm.C.1:

00pm.20.What’sthemostpopularactivityfortouristsintheGrandTetonNationalPark?A.Backcountrycamping.B.Mountaineering.C.Fishing.【答案】18.B19.

A20.C【原文】W:Hello,everyone!WelcometoSaltLakeCity.Nicetomeetyouall.Now,let’sdrivetothehotel—theCourtyardbyMarriottdirectlytomeetan

dgreetyourfellowtravelers.Therearenoactivitiesplannedfortoday,sorelaxandrefreshandsaveyourenergiesfortomorrow’stours

.Afterhavingagoodrest,takeyourtimetoexplorethebeautifulcity.VisitthegreatMormonTempleandfollowthroughwithatouroftheStateCapital

Buildingaswell.OK,letmealsotalkaboutourtomorrow’splans.Tomorrow,we’llgatheratthegateofthehotelat6:00am.Halfanhourlater,we’llleaveforJ

acksonHolebytourbus(four-and-a-half-hourdrive)andsetoutonanadventuroustourattheGrandTetonNationalPark.I’msureyou’llliketheadventurewithhi

king,mountaineering,backcountrycampingandfishing,andthelastoneisthetourists’favorite,sowhynothaveatry?TheparkisthehomeofJacksonHoleValleyandthetoweri

ngGrandTetonpeakof4,000meters.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADayTripsoutofN

ewYorkCity:FunforKidsandFamiliesinSummerThesefourfunandeasydaytripsoutofNewYorkCitywilladdpleasuretoyourfami

ly’ssummer.Takeapicnicanddrivetoanyofthesekid-friendlydestinations(目的地).WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter735No

dHillRd.,Wilton,CT068971hour30minutesfromNYCWeirFarmisa68-acreUnitedStatesnationalparkforart.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,thefa

rmwasthesummerhomeofAmericanImpressionistJulianAldenWeir.Weirandartistsinhistimepaintedthelandscape’s

hills,forestsandgardens,changingthebeautifulcountrysidesettingintoImpressionistmasterpieces(杰作).Thefarmisope

nfrom8:00amto5:00pmdaily.StormKingArtCenter1MuseumRd.,NewWindsor,NY125531hour40minutesfromNYCFoundedin1960,StormKingisa500-acreoutdoormuseumlo

catedinNewYork’sHudsonValley.Here,visitorscanexperiencesculpture(雕塑)amidgrasslands,hills,andundertheopensky.Spendanafternoonp

icnickingandenjoyingthecenter’sspecialcombinationofartandnature.Thesiteisopenfrom10:00amto5:30pmeverydaye

xceptTuesday.HistoricHuguenotStreet81HuguenotSt.,NewPaltz,NY125611hour45minutesfromNYCHistoricHuguenotStreetisa10-acreNationalHistoricLandmarkDis

trict.TheHuguenotsettlementchangedovertime,andthesitehelpsvisitorsunderstandthehistoricforcesthathavechangedAmericabyteachingaboutNativeandenslaved

AfricanpeoplesaswellasDutchandFrenchsettlers.TheHistoricHuguenotStreet’sMuseumShopisopenThursdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto4:00pm.Brookhollow’s

Barnyard301RockawayValleyRd.,Boonton,NJ070051hourfromNYCBrookhollow’sBarnyard,afamilyNewJerseypettingzoo,offerswalk-throughanddrive-throug

hfarmexperiencestofamilies.Pigs,horses,goatsandmoreasyouwalkordrivethroughthefarmyard.Walk-throughticketsareavailable(可获得的)fromWednesdaythroughSatur

day.Thedrive-throughexperienceisavailableonSunday.21.HowlongdoesittakeyoutodrivetoStormKingArtCenter

fromNYC?A.1hour.B.1hour30minutes.C.1hour40minutes.D.1hour45minutes.22.WhichplaceshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A

.WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter.B.HistoricHuguenotStreetC.Brookhollow’sBarnyard.D.StormKingArtCenter.

23.Whencanyouhaveawalk-throughexperienceatBrookhollow’sBarnyard?A.OnTuesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.D.OnThursday.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【导语】这是一篇应

用文。文章介绍了从纽约市出发的适合家庭夏季一日游的四个目的地。这些目的地都提供了与自然和艺术相结合的体验，以及教育和娱乐的机会。21.细节理解题。根据文章中关于StormKingArtCenter的部分“1hour40minutesfromNYC

(从纽约市出发1小时40分钟)”可知，从纽约市开车到StormKingArtCenter需要1小时40分钟。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据文章中关于HistoricHuguenotStreet的部分“TheHu

guenotsettlementchangedovertime,andthesitehelpsvisitorsunderstandthehistoricforcesthathavechangedAmericabyteachingaboutNativeandenslavedAfric

anpeoplesaswellasDutchandFrenchsettlers.(胡格诺定居点随着时间的推移而变化，该地点通过教授有关土著和被奴役的非洲人以及荷兰和法国定居者的知识，帮助游客了解改变美国的历史力量。)”可知，应该去HistoricHuguenotStreet。故选B。23

.细节理解题。根据文章中关于Brookhollow’sBarnyard的部分“Walk-throughticketsareavailable(可获得的)fromWednesdaythroughSaturday.(步行体验票从周三到

周六有售)”可知，你可以在周三至周六期间在Brookhollow’sBarnyard进行步行体验。故选D。BIn1983,HowardBlatt,anelectricalengineeratMITandamarriedfather,collapsedinhiskitchendu

etoastroke(中风).Thislefthimwithaparalyzedarmandlegandsevereaphasia.Aphasiadoesnotaffectintellect,sosomeaphasiasuffere

rslikenittolivinginaprisonwithintheirownbrain;theirmindswork,yettheyareunabletoexpressthemselvesorunderstandspokenor

writtenlanguage.Theconditioncanpreventthemfromspeaking,reading,writingorcomprehending,sometimesacombinationofthose,sometimesalloft

hem.Atleast2millionpeopleintheU.S.haveaphasia,commonlyasaresultofstroke.Describinghiscondition,Blattsaid:“Notalking—zip.

Speech—zip.Oneincident.Changedlife.”Blattadaptedtohisphysicaldisabilitiesbutneverfullyrecovered.Discoveringaidnetworksforpeoplewithaphasia

wereararityintheearly1980s,heco-foundedtheAphasiaCommunityGroupin1990withhiswifeandothers.It’soneoftheoldestandlargestsupportgro

upsforaphasiapatientsandtheirfamilies,offeringserviceslikeconcerts,bookgroups,healthinformation,andcompanionship.MaryBorelli,astro

kesurvivor,describedthegroupasalifesaver,providingunderstandingandasenseofbelonging.Thegrouphelpsbreaktheisolation.JerryKa

plan,aco-founderandBostonUniversityspeech-languagepathologist,notedthatnewcomersoftenexpressreliefatfindingotherswhosharetheirstruggles.Thousandshave

attendedsinceitsfounding,findingasafe,comfortablespacetoconnect.Blattfocusedonregainingfunction.Hemovedfro

mawheelchairtoalegbrace,re-earnedhisdriver’slicense,anddocumentedcross-countrytrips.Healsopursuedsculpting,houserestorations,andcreatedanewsletterc

alledTheAphasiaAdvocate.WithintheGroup,hewasarolemodelofadaptabilityanddetermination.TheAphasiaCommu

nityGroup,whichwillcelebrateits35thanniversarynextyear,remainsoneofBlatt’senduringlegacies.KaplanemphasizedBlatt’sdetermination,saying“Thoughg

ivenatoughbreakinmidlife,withyoungchildren,atthetopofhisgameinhisprofession,andhiscommunicationgiftswe

relargelywipedout,hedidnotgiveintothisfor40-plusyears.Andnotonlydidhesurvive;hethrived.”24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theconsequenceso

fastroke.B.Thehugeaphasiasufferers.C.Thecausesofastroke.D.Thesymptomsofaphasia.25.WhydidtheysetuptheAphasiaCommunityGroup?A.Toprovidescompanionshipf

orlonelypeople.B.Toaddressthelackofsupportforaphasiasufferers.C.Toworkonamedicalcureforaphasia.D.ToanswerthecallofMIT.26.Accordingtothemembers,

whatisthesignificanceoftheAphasiaCommunityGroup?A.Itoffersthemfinancialassistance.B.Ithelpsthemregaintheirspeechcompletel

y.C.Itcreatesacaringcommunityforthem.D.Itconductsextensiveresearchontheirconditions.27.Whichsayingeffectivelyhighligh

tsHowardBlatt’slifestory?A.Turnlemonsintolemonade.B.Letnaturetakeitscourse.C.Asyousow,soshallyoureap.D.Nothingventured,nothinggained.【答案】24.D25.B

26.C27.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了霍华德•布拉特经历中风后患有严重的失语症，他发现社会上缺少支持失语症患者的组织，于是成立了失语症社区组织，帮助了许多患者。24.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Aphasiadoe

snotaffectintellect...yettheyareunabletoexpressthemselvesorunderstandspokenorwrittenlanguage.Theconditioncanpreventthemfromspeaking,reading,writi

ngorcomprehending...(失语症并不影响智力...但他们无法表达自己或理解口头或书面语言。这种情况会阻止他们说、读、写或理解...)”可知，第二段的主要内容是失语症给人带来的影响。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Discoveringaidnetworksfo

rpeoplewithaphasiawereararityintheearly1980s,heco-foundedtheAphasiaCommunityGroupin1990withhiswifeandothers.(在20世纪80年代早期，他发现对失

语症患者的援助网络是罕见的，于是他在1990年与妻子和其他人共同创立了失语症社区组织。)”可知，他们成立失语症社区小组是为了解决失语症患者缺乏支持的问题。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据第四段“Mary

Borelli,astrokesurvivor,describedthegroupasalifesaver,providingunderstandingandasenseofbelonging.(中风幸存者玛丽·博雷利将这个团体描述为救星，提供理解和归属

感。)”可知，失语症社区小组的意义是它为他们创造了一个充满爱心的社区。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thoughgivenatoughbreakinmidlife,withyoungchildren,atthe

topofhisgameinhisprofession,andhiscommunicationgiftswerelargelywipedout,hedidnotgiveintothisfor40-plusyears.Andno

tonlydidhesurvive;hethrived.”(“尽管在中年时期经历了艰难的转折，有了年幼的孩子，在他的职业生涯中处于顶峰时，他的沟通天赋基本上被摧毁了，但他在40多年里没有屈服于这一点。他不仅活了下来，而且还茁壮成长起来。”)可知，霍华德·布拉特的人生故事体现了“把柠檬变成柠檬水”

，即通过自身努力，转变不利条件，实现逆风翻盘的道理。故选A。CTheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)wasinventedbyKatharineCookBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyers

.Itisaself-reportquestionnaireindicatingdifferingpsychological(心理的)preferencesinhowpeopleviewtheworldandmakedecisions

.TheMBTIpersonalityinventory(量表)sortspeopleinto16types,eachofwhichisrepresentedbyfour-lettercodessuchasINFPandESTJ.Everyyear,about1.5millio

npeoplehaveenjoyeddiscoveringtheirpersonalitytypebycompletingtheMBTI.Manycompanies,aswellashundredsofuniversities,useit

inhiringandtraining.Nevertheless,theMBTIhasreceivedanoticeablecriticismfromtheacademiccommunity.SomeresearchsuggeststheMBTIisunreliablebecauseth

esamepersoncangetdifferentresultswhenretakingthetest.OtherstudieshavequestionedthevalidityoftheMBTI,whichistheabilityofthetesttoaccuratelyli

nkthe“types”tooutcomesintherealworld—forexample,howwellpeopleofacertaintypewillperforminagivenjob.MerveEmre,aprofe

ssorfromOxfordUniversity,pointsoutthatitwouldbemorescientificallyadvisabletoscoretheMBTIscalescontinuouslytoshowpeoplethedegreetowhichtheyresembleth

etypes.EvenwhentheMBTI’sresultsdon’tquitematchyourintuition(直觉)aboutyourselforarejustwrong,theycanstillprovideself-insightandinsight

intodifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenpeople.ScoringandunderstandingtheMBTIthewayotherpersonalityinventorie

sarescoredandunderstoodmightbelessfunthanfinding.Allofthefolklore(民间看法)aboutINFPs,ESTJs,etc.wouldhavetobe

dismissed.ButintheendtheMBTIistotallyreliableenoughtobeusefulinanumberofreal-worldcontexts.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheMBTIfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisdiv

idedinto16types.B.Itisapersonality-testingtool.C.Itisastudyofpersonalpreference.D.Itisaquestionnaireonfour-lettercodes.29.Whydoes

theMBTIinvitecriticism?A.Itrequirespeopletoretakethetest.B.Itperformsbadlyingivenjobs.C.Itdoesnotworkintherealworld.D.Itsreliabilityhasbeenque

stioned.30.WhatdoesMerveEmrethinkoftheMBTI?A.Ithelpsinself-exploration.B.Itislessfunthanothertests.C.Itisalmostoutoftunewithfacts.D.

Itshapespeopleintocertaintypes.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeUsetheMBTI?B.IstheMBTITotallyMeaningles

s?C.WhydoWeCriticizetheMBTI?D.IsScoringtheMBTIReallyNecessary?【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了目前火爆全球的MBTI性格测试工具，分析了其利弊。28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Iti

saself-reportquestionnaireindicatingdifferingpsychological(心理的)preferencesinhowpeopleviewtheworldandmakedecisions.(这是一份自我报告问卷，显示了人们在如何看待世界和

做出决定方面的不同心理偏好)”以及“Everyyear,about1.5millionpeoplehaveenjoyeddiscoveringtheirpersonalitytypebycompletingtheMBTI.(每年，大约1500万人通过完成MBTI测试发现了自己的性格类

型)”可知，MBTI是一个性格测试工具。故选B。29.推理判断题。根据第二段“SomeresearchsuggeststheMBTIisunreliablebecausethesamepersoncangetdifferentresultsw

henretakingthetest.OtherstudieshavequestionedthevalidityoftheMBTI,...(一些研究表明MBTI是不可靠的，因为同一个人在再次参加测试时可能得到不同的结果。其他研究对MBTI的有效性提出了质疑，

……)”可知，MBTI的可靠性遭到了很多机构的质疑。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据第三段“EvenwhentheMBTI’sresultsdon’tquitematchyourintuition(直觉)aboutyourselforarejustwrong,theycanstil

lprovideself-insightandinsightintodifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenpeople.(即使MBTI的结果与你对自己的直觉不太匹配，或者是错误的，它们仍然可以提供自我洞察力，以及对人与

人之间的差异和相似之处的洞察力)”可知，MerveEmre认为MBTI仍然可以作为自我探索的有用工具。故选A。31.主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段介绍了MBTI；第二段介绍了其由于不太可靠的结果而遭受了很多学术机构的质疑和批评；第三

段引用了牛津大学教授的观点，认为其还是可以作为自我探索的有用的工具；以及最后一段，讲述了MBTI还是有一定的作用的。由此可知，全篇文章在讨论MBTI是否有作用。B项“IstheMBTITotallyMeaningless?(MBTI完全没有意义吗？)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。DAre

markablediscoveryhaschangedthewayscientiststhinkaboutthehistoryofcancertreatment.Whilemanypeoplethinkofc

ancerasadiseasethataffectsonlymodern-dayhumans,cancerhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsandnewresearchshowsthathumanshavealsotriedt

omanageitforthousandsofyears.ThestudyoftwoancientEgyptianskulls(颅骨)heldattheUniversityofCambridgeinEnglandhassuggested

thatancientEgyptiansmayhaveperformedsurgerytomanagecancer.ProfessorEdgardCamarosfromtheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostelainS

painandhisteamwereshockedwhentheyfoundcutmarksandevidenceofcancerintheskullsoftwoancientEgyptiansdatingbackupto4000yearsold.WhileEgyptian

sarewellknownforhavingexcellentmedicalknowledgeandtreatingarangeofdiseases,theyhadneverbeenknownfortre

atingcancer.Theskullshadalreadybeenstudiedin1963byotherscientists,however,thetechnologyatthattimewasn'ta

dvancedenoughtopickupthecutmarksofoperationfoundontheskulls,ProfessorEdgardCamarossaid.ItwasthankstoaHIROZDigitalMicroscopeHR

-2016thatscientistsspottedsurgicalcutmarksaroundtwocancerlesions(病变).Onelimitationregardingcanceristhattherearetoofewcancercasesonancienthuma

nremains.Thestudyofdiseasefoundinanimalandhumanremainsaimstofindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutdiseasesinthep

asttohelpourunderstandingofdiseasesnow.Ourdisciplineislimitedbythesamplesweworkwith,whichdependsonthefuneralcu

ltureofsomepeopleaswellastheenvironmentinwhichtheywerepreserved.Egyptisagreatplacethankstoitsadvancedf

unerary(埋葬的)practicesandthedryweatherwhichpreservesremainsbetter.32.HowdidProfessorEdgardandhisteamfeelwhentheyfoundthecutmarks?A.Overjoy

ed.B.Confused.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.33.Whydidscientistsfailtofindthecutmarksin1963?A.Theyweretoocareless.B.Theylackedadvancedtechnology.

C.Theywereinsucharush.D.Theyhadlittlerelativeknowledge.34.WhatmakesEgyptagreatplaceforpreservationaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itspopulatio

n.B.Itseconomy.C.Itsscenery.D.Itsclimate.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CancerHasBeenAroundforThousandsofYearsB.AncientEgyptiansHadFoundaCur

eforCancerC.ScientistsAssumedCausesforMarksonAncientSkullsD.AnimalandHumanRemainsAreWellPreservedinEgypt【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要

讲述研究者对两块古埃及人头盖骨的研究发现：癌症可能已经存在几千年了。32.细节理解题。由文章第二段“ProfessorEdgardCamarosfromtheUniversityofSantiagodeCompo

stelainSpainandhisteamwereshockedwhentheyfoundcutmarksandevidenceofcancerintheskullsoftwoancientEgyptiansdatingbackupto4000yearso

ld.(西班牙圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉大学的EdgardCamaros教授和他的团队在两名4000年前的古埃及人的头骨中发现了切割痕迹和癌症证据，他们对此感到震惊。)”可知，EdgardCamaros和他的团队非常惊讶，,surprised与shocked同义。

故选C项。33.推理判断题。由文章第三段“Theskullshadalreadybeenstudiedin1963byotherscientists,however,thetechnologyatthattimewasn'tadvanc

edenoughtopickupthecutmarksofoperationfoundontheskulls,ProfessorEdgardCamarossaid.(EdgardCamaros教授说，其他科学家在1963年已经对头骨进行了研

究，但当时的技术还不够先进，无法发现头骨上的手术切割痕迹。)”可知，1963年科学家没有发现古埃及人头盖骨上的切口是由于技术原因。故选B项。34.细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Egyptisagreatplacethanks

toitsadvancedfunerary(埋葬的)practicesandthedryweatherwhichpreservesremainsbetter.(埃及是一个伟大的地方，这要归功于其先进的葬礼习俗和干燥的天气

，使尸体保存得更好。)”可知，气候使埃及成为保存尸体的好地方。故选D项。35.主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Aremarkablediscoveryhaschangedthewayscientiststhinkaboutthehistoryofcanc

ertreatment.Whilemanypeoplethinkofcancerasadiseasethataffectsonlymodern-dayhumans,cancerhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsandnewresearchshowstha

thumanshavealsotriedtomanageitforthousandsofyears.(一项引人注目的发现改变了科学家们对癌症治疗历史的看法。虽然许多人认为癌症是一种只影响现代人类的疾病，但癌症已经存在了数千年，新的研究表明，人类也试图控制有数千年之久。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲

述研究者对两块古埃及人头盖骨的研究发现：癌症可能已经存在几千年了。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。HowtoReadCandidates’BodyLanguageinanInterviewBodylanguagematters,especiallyininterviews.36Ourposture,gesture

s,movementsorfacialexpressionscanshapeourreputations.Learningtoreadbodylanguageisaboutunderstandingcandi

dates’motives.Readingbodylanguageduringinterviewscanprovidevaluableinsightsintoacandidate’spersonality.37Herearesomecomm

oninterviewbodylanguagesignalsthatyoucanlearntoread.Observeextremebehaviour.Acandidate’sharmlessactiondoesn’tmeantheywon’tfitinwellatyourcom

pany.Butbecarefulaboutextremebehaviours,likeapersonconstantlycheckingtheirphone.38Youcanreadpeople’sbodylanguagebyobservingchangesintheirmo

vementsorposture.Imagine,forexample,thatacandidatesuddenlystartstappingtheirfoot.Maybetheyfeeltheinterviewistakingtoolong.Orperhapsthey’refacin

ganuncomfortablequestion.Connectthedots.39Forexample,peoplemaycrosstheirarmswhenthey’recold.But,whenyouseeacandidatecrossing

theirarms,crossingtheirlegsandballingtheirfistsatthesametime,prepareyourselfforanaggressive(咄咄逼人的)answer.Candidateexperiencegreatlydependsonaninterv

iewer’sbodylanguage.Positivebodylanguagecanmakecandidatesrelaxandopenup.Negativebodylanguagecanspark(引发)defensiveandreservedreacti

ons.40A.Spotthedifference.B.Askdetailedquestions.C.It’snotwhatyousay,it’showyousayit.D.Theydon’tnecessarilyactthesamewayallthetime.E.However,underst

andingbodylanguageisn’tanexactscience.F.Youcan’talwaystellwhataspecificgesturemeansonitsown.G.Beawareofmistakest

opreserveapositivecandidateexperience.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.F40.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文从不同方面就如何在面试时读懂对方的肢体语言给予指导。36.根据上文“Bodylanguagematters,especiallyini

nterviews.”（肢体语言很重要，尤其是在面试中。）可知，设空处承接上文，继续说明肢体语言的重要性。故C选项“重要的不是你说什么，而是你怎么说”切题。howyousayit呼应Bodylanguagematters。故

选C项。37.根据上文“Readingbodylanguageduringinterviewscanprovidevaluableinsightsintoacandidate’spersonality.”（通过阅读面试中的肢体语言

，可以对求职者的性格有很有价值的了解。）表明在面试中读懂肢体语言的益处以及下文“Herearesomecommoninterviewbodylanguagesignalsthatyoucanlearntoread.”（以下是一些常见的

面试肢体语言信号，你可以学习阅读。）可知，设空处与阅读肢体语言信号有关，故E项“然而，理解肢体语言并不是一门精确的科学”切题。故选E项。38.根据下文“Youcanreadpeople’sbodylanguagebyobservingchangesintheirmovem

entsorposture.”（你可以通过观察人们动作或姿势的变化来解读他们的肢体语言）可知，本段强调observechanges即发现不同点。故A选项“发现不同点”切题，为本段的小标题。故选A项。39.根据下文“Forexample,peoplemaycro

sstheirarmswhenthey’recold.But,whenyouseeacandidatecrossingtheirarms,crossingtheirlegsandballingtheirfistsa

tthesametime,prepareyourselfforanaggressive（咄咄逼人的）answer.”（例如，人们冷的时候可能会交叉双臂。但是，当你看到应聘者同时交叉双臂、跷二郎腿和握拳时，你就要准备好

接受一个咄咄逼人的回答了。）可知，一个具体的动作可能表达不同的意思，所以你不能总是分辨出一个特定的手势本身的意思。故F选项“你不能总是分辨出一个特定的手势本身的意思”切题。承接下文。故选F项。40.根据上文“Positivebodylanguage

canmakecandidatesrelaxandopenup.Negativebodylanguagecanspark（引发）defensiveandreservedreactions.”（积极的肢体语言可以让应试者放松并敞开心扉。消极的肢体语言会引发防御和矜持的反应。）可知，设空处总结上文，说

明如何成为合格的候选人。故G选项“要注意错误，以保持积极的候选人体验”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Janewa

sagirlwhowantedtodosomethingintheworld.Oneday,shesatdowninfrontofanemptycanvas(画布)andbeganto41.Everystroke(笔画)wa

smoreperfectthanthelast,slowlymovingtowardsa(n)42work.ObviouslyJanehada43forpainting.Butafewmomentsaftershefinishedpainting,shegot44andquicklysto

odup.Janethoughttherewassomuchmoreintheworldtoseeanddo.Ifshefinallydecidedtodosomethingelseinlife,thenallthetimeshe

spentpaintingwouldbea45.Soshewalkedoutofthedoor.Whilewalking,shewas46inanimportantdecisionshefoundtoohardtomakebecauseshehadsomany47.Should

shepracticemedicine,designbuildings,orteachchildren?Shewasabsolutelyconfused.Fortyyearslater,Janebegantocry.Aftertryingtheendl

ess48,shehadn’tdoneanything49atall.Heryouthwouldnever50.Eventually,Janelearnedlifeisaboutmakingacorrect

decisiontimelyand51unhesitatingly.Sothegirl,whowasnolongeragirl,boughtsomecanvasesandpaintsfromalocalstoreand52paintingthroughthedayandintoth

enight.Manyofusarestill53tryingto“findourpassion”—somethingwebelievewillfinallyleadusclosertohappinessandsuccess.However,th

e54is,ourpassioncomesfromdoingthingsright—livemore55fromtodayandexperiencesmallpositivechanges.41.A.

paintB.thinkC.writeD.print42.A.differentB.excellentC.uniqueD.romantic43.A.desireB.reasonC.giftD.responsib

ility44.A.tiredB.proudC.surprisedD.anxious45.A.joyB.chanceC.wasteD.success46.A.caughtB.buriedC.interestedD.experienced47.A.op

tionsB.difficultiesC.regretsD.troubles48.A.experimentsB.risksC.challengesD.possibilities49.A.fortunateB.ordinaryC.meaningfulD.necessary

50.A.changeB.returnC.replyD.hide51.A.carryingonB.catchingonC.makingupD.turningup52.A.rememberedB.beganC.finishedD.imagined53.A.impatientl

yB.unexpectedlyC.occasionallyD.continuously54.A.purposeB.promiseC.truthD.hope55.A.willinglyB.passionatelyC.peacefullyD.freely【答案】41.A42.B43.C4

4.D45.C46.A47.A48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.D54.C55.B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Jane在年轻时对未来充满迷茫，尝试了很多事情却没有取得成就，最终明白及时做出正确

决定的重要性，并重新开始她的绘画之路。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她坐在一块空画布前开始作画。A.paint绘画；刷漆；B.think思考，认为；C.write写；D.print印刷。根据空前的“anemptycanvas”及下文“Everystroke(笔画)was

moreperfect”及第三空后的“painting”可知，她开始画画。故选A项。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一笔都比上一笔更完美，慢慢地向优秀的作品迈进。A.different不同的；B.excellent优秀的；C.unique独特的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据上文“

Everystroke(笔画)wasmoreperfectthanthelast”可知，简越画越好，因此作品是优秀的。故选B项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然简有绘画的天赋。A.desire渴望；欲望；B.reason理由；C.gift礼物；天赋；D.responsibility责

任。根据上文“Everystroke(笔画)wasmoreperfectthanthelast”可知，她刚开始画画，就越画越好，因此她是有绘画天赋的。固定短语haveagiftfor意为“在……方面有天赋”。

故选C项。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但画完没多久，她就不安起来，赶紧站了起来。A.tired疲惫的，累的；B.proud骄傲的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.anxious焦虑的，不安的。根据下文“Janethoughttherewas

somuchmoreintheworldtoseeanddo.Ifshefinallydecidedtodosomethingelseinlife,thenallthetimeshespentpaintingwouldbea45.”可知，她想做很多事情，把时间都花在画画上很浪费时间，

由此推测她很焦虑。故选D项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她最终决定在生活中做点别的事情，那么她花在画画上的时间就是一种浪费了。A.joy愉悦，快乐；B.chance机会；C.waste浪费；D.success成功。根据上文“Janethoughttherewassomuchmoreinthe

worldtoseeanddo.”可知，她想在世界上做很多种事情，所以她会觉得把时间都花在画画这一件事情上是浪费了时间。故选C项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，她被一个重要的很难做出决定所困扰住，因为她有太多的选择。A.caught捕

捉；困住；B.buried埋藏；掩盖；C.interested吸引；使感兴趣；D.experienced经历。根据下文“animportantdecisionshefoundtoohardtomake”可知，面对一个很难做

出的决定，她很困扰。短语becaughtin意为“被困在”符合语境。故选A项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，她被艰难的决定所困扰，因为她有太多的选择。A.options选择；B.difficulties困难；C.regrets后悔，遗憾；D.troubles

麻烦。根据下文“Shouldshepracticemedicine,designbuildings,orteachchildren?”可知，她除了画画还想学医，建筑设计，还想教学生，由此推测，她有太多选择。故选A项。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了无尽的可能性之后，她根本没有做任何有意

义的事情。A.experiments实验；B.risks风险；C.challenges挑战；D.possibilities可能性。根据上文“becauseshehadsomanyoptions.Shouldshepracticemedic

ine,designbuildings,orteachchildren?”及“Fortyyearslater”可知，在四十年里尝试了很多种可能性。故选D项。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了无尽的可能性之后，她根本没有做任何有意义的事情。A.fortunate幸运的

；B.ordinary普通的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.necessary必要的。根据上文“Fortyyearslater,Janebegantocry.”可推测她那些尝试是没有意义的。故选C项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的青春一去不

复返了。A.change改变；B.return返回，回来；C.reply回复，回答；D.hide掩藏。根据上文“Fortyyearslater,Janebegantocry.”可知，四十年过去，她的青春已经逝去，不可能回来。故选B项。51.考查

动词短语辨析。句意：最终，简明白了生活就是及时做出正确的决定，毫不犹豫地继续下去。A.carryingon继续；B.catchingon变得流行开来；理解，领会；C.makingup组成；弥补；编造；D.turningup出现；声音开大。根据上文“maki

ngacorrectdecisiontimely”及后面“unhesitatingly”可知，她领悟到一旦做出正确决定就应该毫不犹豫地继续下去，不要想着什么都尝试。故选A项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，这个不再是女孩的女孩，从当地的一家商店买了一

些画布和颜料，开始从早到晚地作画。A.remembered记得，想起；B.began开始；C.finished完成；D.imagined想像。根据上文“boughtsomecanvasesandpaintsfromalocalstore”可知，买来了画布和颜料就要

开始画画了。故选B项。53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们中的许多人仍然在不断地尝试“找到我们的激情”——我们相信最终会让我们更接近幸福和成功。A.impatiently不耐烦地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.occasionally偶然地；D.continuously持续地

。根据空后tryingto“findourpassion”可知，此处作者表示很多人仍然和文中的女孩一样不断地尝试各种选择。故选D项。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是，我们的激情来自于做正确的事情——从今天开始更有激情地生活

，体验积极的小变化。A.purpose目的；B.promise承诺；C.truth事实，真相；D.hope希望。下文“ourpassioncomesfromdoingthingsright--livemore15fromtodayandexperiencesmallpositivechang

es.”是表语从句，是作者认为的事实。故选C项。55.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是，我们的激情来自于做正确的事情——从今天开始更有激情地生活，体验积极的小变化。A.willingly心甘情愿地；B.passionately热情地；C.peacefull

y和平地，平静地；D.freely自由的。此处作者建议我们充满激情地去生活，passionately与上文passion意义呼应，符合语境。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Aself-driv

ingtaxi56(operate)byChinesetechheavyweightBaiduIncrecentlyhitapedestriancrossingagainstatrafficlightinWuhan,57(cau

se)heateddiscussionsonthechallengesandlimitationsfacingautonomousdrivingtechnology,especiallyincomplexsituations.Meanwhile,the58(commerce)

applicationofrobotaxisinmorecitiesacrossthecountryhasraisedconcernsaboutemployment.Taxidriversstronglyopposeit59t

heyareworriedabouttheintensifyingcompetition,thuslosingtheirjobs.Currently,Wuhan60(step)upeffortstopromotethedevelopmentof

intelligentconnectedvehiclesandtheapplicationofdriverlessdrivingtechnology.ZhangXiang,61autosectorresearcheratNo

rthChinaUniversityofTechnology,saidthattheincidentinWuhanindicatesthatself-drivingtechnologyhasadvancedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears,62itstil

lencountersdifficultiesundercomplicatedroadcondition’sandhassomelimitationswhendealingwithunconventionalbehavior,suchasmotoristsorpedestriansviolatin

gtrafficrules.Zhangaddedthatensuringthesafetyandstabilityofrobotaxisremainsatop63(prior),andmoreefforts64(require)toenhanceself-

drivingtestingandapplication.Sofar,morethan20citiesnationwidehaveintroducedpoliciessupportingautonomousdrivingtests,65morethan60ente

rpriseshavingobtainedself-drivingtestlicenses.【答案】56.operated57.causing58.commercial59.because/for/as/since60.isstepping61.an6

2.but63.priority64.arerequired65.with【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉闯红灯时撞上了人行横道，引发了关于自动驾驶

技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论。56.考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，由中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉闯红灯时撞上了人行横道，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论，尤其是

在复杂的情况下。该句谓语动词为hit，此空为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰self-drivingtaxi，self-drivingtaxi和operate为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填operated。57.考查非谓语动

词。句意：近日，由中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉撞到了人行横道上的红绿灯，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论，尤其是在复杂的情况下。该句谓语动词为hit，此处为非谓语动词作结果

状语，故用现在分词形式。故填causing。58.考查形容词。句意：与此同时，机器人出租车在全国更多城市的商业应用引发了对就业的担忧。由空后application为名词可知，此处为形容词commercial“商业的”作定语修饰该名词。故填commerci

al。59.考查原因状语从句。句意：出租车司机强烈反对，因为他们担心竞争加剧，从而失去工作。分析句子可知，此处为连词连接前后两个句子，结合句意可知，应为连词because/for/as/since表示“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because/

for/as/since。60.考查动词时态。句意：目前，武汉正在加紧推进智能网联汽车的发展和无人驾驶技术的应用。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词。根据该句时间状语Currently可知，此处为表示正在

发生的事情，为现在进行时，主语Wuhan为单数，故填isstepping。61.考查冠词。句意：华北工业大学汽车行业研究员张翔表示，武汉的事件表明，自动驾驶技术在过去几年中取得了显著进步，但在复杂的道路条件

下仍然遇到困难，并且在处理非常规行为时存在一些局限性，例如司机或行人违反交通规则。根据句意以及空后autosectorresearcher为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位汽车行业研究员”，又因auto元音音素开头，

故填an。62.考查连词。句意：华北工业大学汽车行业研究员张翔表示，武汉的事件表明，自动驾驶技术在过去几年中取得了显著进步，但在复杂的道路条件下仍然遇到困难，并且在处理非常规行为时存在一些局限性，例如司机或行人违反交通规则。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but“但是”表示转折。故填but

。63.考查名词。句意：张补充说，确保自动驾驶出租车的安全性和稳定性仍然是首要任务，需要更多的努力来加强自动驾驶测试和应用。由空前top形容词可知，此处为名词形式，结合空前不定冠词a可知，此处为单数名词形式。故填priority。64.考查动词时态和语态。句意：张

补充说，确保自动驾驶出租车的安全性和稳定性仍然是首要任务，需要更多的努力来加强自动驾驶测试和应用。此空填谓语动词，主语moreefforts为复数名词和动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态bedone，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时。故填arerequired。65.考查with复合结构。

句意：到目前为止，全国已有20多个城市出台了支持自动驾驶测试的政策，60多家企业获得了自动驾驶测试许可证。分析句子可知，空后句子没有谓语动词，不是独立句子，此处应为with的复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40

分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他，内容包括：（1）这一项发明的名称；（2）这一

项发明带来的影响。注意：（1）词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高铁high-speedrail(HSR)；移动支付mobilepayment；共享单车sharedbi-cycles；网上购物o

nlineshoppingDearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Howiseverything?Iammorethangladtointroducethehi

gh-speedrailtoyou,asyouwishtoknowthenewgreatinventionthatgreatlyinfluencesmylife.High-speedrailappealstotheworldwithitsobvio

usconvenience.Peoplecanreachthedestinationbytrainwithinhours.Besides,theticketsareaccessibleandaffordabl

etoordinarypeople.WithanIDcard,passengersdonotevenneedpaperticketsanymore.YoucanimaginewhatablessingitistotravelaroundChinab

yHigh-speedrail.Comeandhavearideyourself.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中

对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased,delighted影响：influence→impact现象：imagine→picture非常：morethan→extremely2.

句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：High-speedrailappealstotheworldwithitsobviousconvenience.拓展句：Thereasonwhyhigh-speedrailappealstotheworl

disitsobviousconvenience.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iammorethangladtointroducethehigh-speedrailtoyou,asyouwishtoknowthenewgrea

tinventionthatgreatlyinfluencesmylife.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】YoucanimaginewhatablessingitistotravelaroundChinabyHigh-speedrai

l.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Anursinghomewouldbesafer,Dad,”Arlyntoldherfather,Jim.“Noway,”Jimin

terrupted.Hiswifepassedawayjustayearbefore.At91,hestillwantedtoremaininthecottageheandhiswifehadbuilt.JimstartedexperiencinganearlysignofAlzheimer’sd

isease.Arlynfoundhisdeclinewasindeedall-consuming.However,sheherselfwasinherlatesixties;herhousewasa40-minutedrivefromthecottage.Oneday,whenshe

readaboutaneweldercareservicecalledCare.coach,itfueledherinterest.Forabout$200amonth,acomputerizedavatar(头像)(controlledremotelybyahumancaregiver

)wouldwatchoverahome-boundperson24hoursaday.Shesignedupimmediately.Aweeklater,atabletarrived.Followi

ngtheinstructions,Arlynuploadeddozensoffamilypictures.Thenananimateddogappearedonthescreen.Shepresentedthet

ablettoJim,pointingtothescreenpet,andsaidexcitedly,“HereDad.Youhaveanewcompanion.”Jim,doubtfulaboutthedog’sser

vice,knewhehadtolearnhowtogetalongwiththedogbeforeAlzheimer’stookhold.Withinaweek,Jimandhisdog,whomhenamedPony,

settledintoaroutine.Every15minutesorso,PonywouldlookforJimcallinghisnameifhewasoutofview.SometimesJimwould“pet”toawaket

hesleepingPonyonscreen.PonyremindedJimwhichcaretakerwouldbevisitingtodothetasks:preparingmeals,drivinghimtoaseniorcenter,etc.Pony

wouldreadpoetryaloudordiscussthenews.WhenPonypraisedJim’ssweater,JimrepaidbypettingPony’sscreenwithhisfingersendingheartsfloatingupfromthedo

g’shead.OneeveningwhenArlyncametovisitherfatherasusual,shewasamazedtofindthatPonywasholdingupaphotoofherlatemumtoherdad

betweenitspaws.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jimstaredatthephotofondly,withtearswellingupinhiseyes._____________

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_____________________SeeingtheclosebondbetweenPonyandherdad,Arlynfeltarelief._______________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Jimstaredatthephotofondly,withtearswellingupinh

iseyes.MemoriesflashedthroughJim’smind.Ithadbeenmorethanayearsincehiswife’sdeathandhardlyhadhementionedheranymore.Thatday,tho

ugh,hegazedatthephotoaffectionatelyanddeclaredemotionally,“Istillloveher”.SensingJim’ssadness,PonysentheartstoJimonthescree

nandcomfortedhim.UpliftedbyPony’slovingremarks,JimpettedPony’screenwithhisfingersendingheartsfloatingupfromthedo

g’sheadagain.Ponyrespondedwithitstailwaggingcheerfully.Arlynsatinsilence,withanillusionofslippingbacktotheoldhappydays.Seeingtheclos

ebondbetweenPonyandherdad,Arlynfeltarelief.ShewasamazedatPony’sheart-warmingserviceandherdad’sfondnessforPony.P

onywasmorethanjustavirtualcompanion;rather,hehadbecomeamemberofthefamily,aloyalfriendwhohadhelpedthemthroughth

etoughtimes.Withtimegoingby,Arlynnoticedtheimprovementinherfather’scognitiveabilityandmood,andhegotmoreengagedinconversations.Arlynwasgr

atefultoPony.KnowingthatPonywasnotasubstituteforhumaninteraction,sheresolvedtocherisheverymomentwithherdad,forthepresenceo

flovedoneswascrucial.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Arlyn的母亲一年前去世，91岁的父亲Jim，患有老年痴呆症，独自一人居住在和母亲建造的房子里。Arlyn为了照顾父亲，为父亲注册了一个新的老年护理服务——由人类远程控制可以一天24

小时监视一个宅在家里的人。她收到一个平板，Jim慢慢学会了如何与动画狗Pony相处。一天晚上，当Arlyn像往常一样来看望她的父亲时，她惊讶地发现Pony用爪子向她的父亲举起了一张她已故母亲的照片。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“Jim深情地盯着那张照片，眼里噙着泪水。

”可知，第一段可描写Jim盯着照片想念已故的妻子，之后Pony安慰Jim。②由第二段首句内容“看到Pony和爸爸之间的亲密关系，Arlyn松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写动画狗Pony对父亲的帮助，以及Arlyn对P

ony很感谢。2.续写线索：Jim盯着照片——怀念已故妻子——Pony安慰Jim——Arlyn感到安慰——Pony对Jim的帮助——Arlyn感谢Pony3.词汇激活行为类①盯着看：gazeat/stareat②帮助

某人：helpsb./dosb.afavor/givesb.ahelpinghand③注意到：notice/takenoticeof情绪类①惊讶的：amazed/surprised②感激的：grateful/thankful【点

睛】[高分句型1]Ithadbeenmorethanayearsincehiswife’sdeathandhardlyhadhementionedheranymore.（由since引导的状语从句）[高分句型2]UpliftedbyPony

’slovingremarks,JimpettedPony’screenwithhisfingersendingheartsfloatingupfromthedog’sheadagain.（非谓语动词作状语）[高分句型3]Ponywasmorethanjustavirtualcompanion;

rather,hehadbecomeamemberofthefamily,aloyalfriendwhohadhelpedthemthroughthetoughtimes（who引导的限制性定语从句）