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漳州市2023-2024学年（上）期末高中教学质量检测高二英语试题（共150分，考试时间120分钟）注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalking

about?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajobposition.2.Whenwillthetourend?A.At3:30pm.B.At3:40pm.C.At4:20pm.3.WhoisKaren?A.Ateacher.B.Anar

tist.C.Abankclerk.4.WhatwillJennifermostprobablydonext?A.Getsomesleep.B.Takeawalk.C.Seeadoctor.5.WhatseemstobeKristin’strouble?A.Shealw

aysfeelsalone.B.Shefailedinthemathexam.C.Shefeelsnervousbeforeatest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansu

ggestMarkdoatweekends?A.Dosomeoutdooractivities.B.Haveagoodrestathome.C.Visitfriendsmoreoften.7.Whatdoest

hewomanusuallydoonSaturday?A.WatchingTV.B.Mountainhiking.C.Visitingfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatseemstobotherTom?A.Clarelaughedathim.B.Claredidn’tr

eturnhisphotos.C.ClaresenthisphotostoJustin.9.HowdoesTomfeelaboutClare?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Understanding.10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomd

o?A.TalktoClare.B.Haveagoodrest.C.HaveatalkwithJustin.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatisthewomandoing?A.Introducingaprogram.B.

Hostinganinterview.C.Consultingtechnicalinformation.12.Whenwastheprogramputintooperation?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.13.Whatinsp

iredthemantodeveloptheprogram?A.Hisnature.B.Hisexperience.C.Hisloveoftechnology.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingnews

.B.Watchingamovie.C.Learningaboutaprogram.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisspokenSpanish?AAverage.B.Fluent.C.Excellent.16.W

herewillthemanstayduringhistimeinSpain?A.Inahotel.B.Inadorm.C.Inalocal’shouse.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A.It’sint

endedforstudents...B.It’llbeheldinthecapital.C.Itcanbeavailableonceayear.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistherequi

rementforfillingoutthereportform?A.Itcanbeanelectroniccopy.B.Itshouldbesignedbyparents.C.Itmustbeinthechild’shandwriting.19.Hows

houldthechildrenshowtheirparks?A.Byplayingvideos.B.Byusingposters.C.Bymakingmodels.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teache

rs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWetlandsoccurwhereverwatermeetsland.Wetlandsexistinever

ycountryandineveryclimaticzone.Healthywetlandsstorecarbon,regulatethewatercycle,andsupport40%oftheworld’sbiodiversi

ty.JiangxiPoyangLakeNanjiWetlandsNanjiWetlandsislocatedinthesouthernpartofthemainlakeareaofPoyangLake,coveringatotalareaof33,300hectares.Itisanincred

iblyvaluableecosystemandservesasavitalhabitatforvariouswetlandbirdspecies,includingmanynationalfirst-classandsecond-classprotect

edanimals.AnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserveTheAnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserveisafreshwaterla

kewetland,withanareaof33,333hectares.Itisprimarilysetupasthewinteringgroundsofrarebirds.Withinthereserve,thereareatotal

of142birdspecies,including66speciesofmigratory(迁徙的)birds.Thisreserveholdsthedistinctionofbeingthelar

gestnaturalwinteringgroundforthehoodedcrane(丹顶鹤)populationworldwide.GansuYellowRiverShouquWetlandsTheGansuYellowRiverShouquNatio

nalNatureReserveislocatedwithinMaqucounty.Itcoversatotalareaof203,401hectares,with132,067hectaresintendedforwetlandconser

vation.Theprimaryobjectiveofthisreserveistoprotectthehighlandwetlandecosystem,aswellasthehabitatofmigratorybirds,particularly

theblack-neckedcrane.InFebruary2020,itwasofficiallyapprovedasaWetlandofInternationalImportance.GuangdongNanpengIslandsReserv

eEstablishedin2003,GuangdongNanpengIslandsReservecoversatotalareaof35,679hectares.In2015,itwasrecognizedandincludedi

ntheInternationalImportantWetlandsDirectory.Themainfocusofthereserveistoprotecttheuniqueunderwaternaturallandscape,theecosystemsofthenearby

coastalwaters,theimportantrareandendangeredmarine(海洋的)animals.1.Whichwetlandcoversthelargestarea?A.NanjiWetlands.BShengjin

LakeNationalNatureReserve.C.ShouquWetlands.D.GuangdongNanpengIslandsReserve.2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoffoundingShengjinLakeNat

ionalNatureReserve?A.Topreservenaturallandscapes.B.Tohouserarebirdsinwinter.C.Toreproducehoodedcranes.D.Tostorefreshwater.3.WhatdoesGuangdongNanpeng

IslandsReservemainlyprotect?A.Highlandwetlandecosystem.B.Marineecosystems.C.Underwateranimals.D.Birdhabitats

.BLookingback,Ispentmanyunhappydays.InmiddleschoolIdidn’tthinkIwasassmartaseveryoneelse;Ididn’thavecooleno

ughclothes.Juniorhighwasthesame.Iwasn’tastallandthinasalltheothergirls;mybabyteethhadn’tfallenoutyet.Fastforwardtohighschool.Stilleveryonewa

ssmarter;stilleveryonedressedbetter.Eventually,inmyfirstjoboutofcollegeIwasn’tmakingasmuchmoneyasmyfriendsdid.Icomefromalongli

neofpeoplewho’vesufferedfromdepression.WhenIwassingle,IthoughtthatwasjustwhoIwas—itwasthegenes(基因)Iwasbornw

ith.WhenIwastwenty-six,Igotmarried,andthreeyearslaterIhadmyfirstchild.Oncewehadkids,myexcuseof“it’s-in-the-genes”

didn’tworksowellformeanymorebecausethatmeantmykidswouldbedepressed.AlthoughIrealizedthatstillmightbethecase,Ibeganlookingatmyunhappinessinnewway

s.Overtheyearsmanythingshelpedmefightdepression:healthyeating,exercise,freshair,friendsand.medicine.The

yallhelped.ButIhadalittlesecret,too.It’sanexerciseIdideverynightbeforebed.Bythesideofmybed,Ihadasmalldatebook—everydayIonlyhadenoughsp

acetowriteoneline.EverynightIaskedmyself:“Whatmademethehappiesttoday?”BecauseIdidn’thavespacetowritealot,itonly

tookmeafewseconds.ButinthosesecondsIreplayedmydayanddecidedonitshappiestmoment.Somedaysitwas“readingbeforebedwiththekids

”or“laughingwithafriendonthephone”.Andotherdaysitwas“finallygettingtogetintobed”or“nothavingtocookdinneragain”.Anyway,Ia

ctivelysoughtthepositiveeveryday.Today,whenIhaveadifficultday,Ilookbackthroughthedatebook,readandreme

mberthosehappymomentsinthepast.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Theauthorledapoorlife.B.Theauthorgotahigh-payjob.C.Theauthorchallenged

herselfbravely.DTheauthorusuallycomparedherselfwithothers.5.Whatchangedtheauthor’smind?A.Herfirstcareer.B.Herhappymarriage.C.He

rcareforherchildren.D.Herknowledgeofgenes.6.Whydidtheauthorkeepadatebookeveryday?A.Toeaseherloneliness.

B.Tohaveasoundsleep.C.Torecallhappymoments.D.Toserveasbedtimestories.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nothin

gisimpossibletoawillingheart.B.Mothershouldsetagoodexampleforkids.C.Therecouldbeasolutiontoanyproblem.D.Weshouldappreciatelife’

sbrightaspects.CNickClegg,oneofthemostpowerfulexecutives,hascomparedthehype(炒作)overartificialintelligencetothe1980s-era“moralpanic”(恐慌)overvi

deogames,whichgivesawarningtointernationalpoliticiansandregulatorswhentheygatherforatwo-dayconferenceatBletchleyParkonAlsafety.“Newtechnologi

esalwaysleadtohype,”Cleggstated,“theyoftenleadtoexcessive(过度的)passionamongtheadvocatesandexcessivepessimism(悲观)amongthecritics.I

rememberthe80s.Therewasthismoralpanic.aboutvideogames.Thereweremoralpanicsaboutradio,thebicycle,andtheinternet.”Muchoftheconversationthiswe

ekwillfocusonlonger-termrisks,includingthepotentialforanAIsystemtoescapehumancontrol,withmanyexpertswarningthat

asufficientlyadvancedsystemcouldevenposeathreattohumanityitself.“TherisksposedbyfrontierAlareseriousanditiscri

ticalthatweworktogethertorecognisetheserisks.”MichelleDonelan,theUK’sscienceandtechnologysecretary,saidbeforetheconference.“Thisconferenceprovidesan

opportunityforustoensurewehavetherightpeoplegatheredaroundthetabletodiscusshowwecanmitigatetheserisks

movingforward.Onlythenwillwebeabletotrulyharvestthebenefitsofthisinnovativetechnologyinaresponsiblemanner.”O

fficialssayoneofthemainaimsoftheconferenceistopersuadethoseatthecuttingedgeofdevelopingAItechnologytoslo

wdowntheireffortstobuildthemostadvancedmodels.ButClegg’scommentssuggestthatislikelytobeahardchallenge.Hesaidtoomu

chgovernmentinvolvementmaystandinthewayofAIinnovation.“Inthisarea,itisreallyimportanttoallowinnovators,builderstodevelopthes

etechnologieswithoutimmediatelyassumingthatwhatevertheydonextisgoingtoposesomeexistentialrisk.”8.Whydoes

Cleggmentionthemoralpanicin1980s?A.TosuggestunnecessaryworryaboutAI.B.TosoundanalarmagainstAI.C.TointroduceAlsafety

concept.D.Toofferasolutiontopoliticians.9.WhatdoClegg’sstatementsimplyinparagragh2?A.Peopleprefertogotoextremes.B.Peopl

ewillbetrappedinAIlonger-termrisks.C.PeopleshouldtreatAIdevelopmentreasonably.D.Peoplestillfearthemor

alpaniccausedinthe1980s.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”meaninparagraph4?A.Reduce.B.Evaluate.C.Identify.D

.Bear.11.WhatisClegg’sattitudetowardsAldevelopment?A.Disapproval.B.Supportive.C.Concerned.D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Gettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.NHSrecommendstheadultsagedbetwe

en19and64shouldtrytobedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity.____12____.Buttherearewaysyoucan‘sneak’(偷

偷地做)exercisingintoyourlifestyle.Hobbiesareafantasticwaytomasktheweeklychoresofregularexercise.Often,theycanbemoreeffectivethanagymmembership,asyouare

likelytostickwithforlongerperiodsoftime.____13____.Regulardancinghasbeencontributingtolosingweight,ma

intainingstrongbonesandimprovingposture,musclestrengthandbalance.Asforparents,youhavefantasticwaysof‘sneaking’inweeklyexercise

byinvolvingactiveplaytime.Whenspendingessentialtimewithyourkids,getoutsideandgetactive,ratherthanwatchingamovietogetherorotherindooractivities.Noton

lyisthisbeneficialforyou,butalsoyourchildren.____14____,forinstance,diggingupthegroundforkidsveggiegarden.Beli

eveitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Thereisnothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling.____1

5____.Ofcourse,afewshiftstoyourweeklyhouseworkwillhelpyougetthemostoutofthistypeofexercise.Increasingboththepaceatwhichyoudo

yourhousework,suchasvacuumingandmopping.____16____.Workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenjust10-minuteexercise

sessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.Itcanalsoallowyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextwork.

A.ManyofusfailtoattainthistargetB.ThereisnobarriertolearningtodanceC.AndtherearesomanyfunthingsyoucandotogetherD.On

eofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessonsE.ThenyoucanfindonethatisbestsuitedtoyourinterestsF.Andit’sevenbetterfeel

ingifyougetagoodworkoutfromitG.Integratingcertainexercisesintoyourworkdayisnotasoddasitseems第三部分语言运用（

共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,theGeneralMotorsplantclosedinourcity,causinghig

hunemployment.Therewasafeelingof____17____anddepression.Ouryouthgroupdecidedtobreathesomelifebackintoourcitybydoingsomething____18____withnost

ringsattached.Weplannedtobuy$25gascardsandsomerosesforpeoplewhomightneedsome____19____.Ourteenshadmanyinteractionsastheygaverosesandthefreegascards

tocustomersatagasstation.Oneinteraction____20____.Ourboysspottedayoungwoman____21____hercaratthegaspump.Instead

ofgettingout,shebeganlookingthroughherpurseandunderherseat____22____.Thensheputherhandsandheadonhersteeringwheelandbeganto___

_23____.Thestudentspolitelyknockedonthewindow.Upon____24____theknock,theyoungladywipedawayhertears,triedto____25____herselfandthenrolleddown

thewindow.“Here’safreegascardforyou.WejustwantyoutoknowthatGodlovesyou.”Theyoungwoman_____26_____thecard,tellingthemshewasasinglemother

outofjobforlongbutwas_____27_____aboutthejobinterviewthatshewasonherwayto.Shebrokedownwhenshe_____28_____thatshewouldmisstheinter

viewfor_____29_____ofmoneytofillinthegas.“Youguysmakea_____30_____inmylife.Thankyou!”Tearsof_____31_____strea

meddownherfaceasshebeganpumpinghergas.17.A.securityB.sadnessC.embarrassmentD.comfort18.A.niceB.romanticC.simpleD.crazy19.A.enc

ouragementB.guidanceC.protectionD.treatment20.A.carriedonB.tookplaceC.brokeoffD.stoodout21.A.washB.repairC.stopD.start22.A

.casuallyB.slowlyC.secretlyD.anxiously23.A.weepB.restC.complainD.shout24.A.takingB.answeringC.recognizingD.hearing25.A.defendB.calmC.improveD.behav

e26.A.refusedB.returnedC.boughtD.accepted27.A.puzzledB.cautiousC.optimisticD.curious28.A.announcedB.realizedC.confirmedD.emphasized29.A.l

ackB.lossC.wasteD.seek30.A.donationB.differenceC.judgmentD.commitment31.A.painB.prideC.joyD.regret第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。32.Isatbythewindow,________(recall)mysweetchildhood.（所给词的适当形式填空）33.Allthe____________（suspect）werearrestedyesterdayafternoon.(所给词的适当形式

填空)34._________manycountriesstillfacefoodshortagesremainsabigproblem.(用适当的词填空)35.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodmood,orfeel_________(amus

e).(所给词的适当形式填空)36.Johnburstoutcomplainingwhenhisteamwas_________(defeat)inthematch.（所给词的适当形式填空）37.Shebroughtherthreefriendstotheparty,

noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.(用适当的词填空)38.David________(wander)inthestreetalonewhensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.（所给词的适当形式填空）39.FromthesefactsJo

hnSnowcoulddrawa_________（conclude）abouthowpeoplewereinfectedwithcholera.（所给词的适当形式填空）40._________otherwords,employingbodyl

anguageappropriatelycanhelpyoubreakdownbarriersincommunication.（用适当的词填空）41.Fightingfluhasalwaysbeenadifficult

task,sincethevirusis_______(constant)changingandformingnewviruses.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题

2分，满分10分）根据提示翻译下列句子。42.在中国传统文化中，红色是幸运的颜色。（afortunatecolour）(汉译英)43.它会为你提供如何睡得更好的建议。（疑问词+todo）(汉译英)44.使我感到最惊讶的是这位小女孩会讲五种语言。（

what引导主语从句）(汉译英)45.Ifwearefeelingdown,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.(英译汉)46.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincred

iblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou.（英译汉）第二节（满分15分）47.假定你是李华，你将参加校英语报举办的主题为“Iwanttobeapersonofvalue.”的演讲比赛。请用英语写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的榜样；2.你的行动。注意：1.

词数80词左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,.I’mgladtobeheretomakeaspeech._____________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第三节（满分25分）48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JaneandIwerecollegeroommates,andourfirstmeetwasfarfromfriendly.I,anoutgoingandpassionategirl,f

oundJane,aquietandshyperson,difficulttogetalongwith.Ourconflictinglifestylesbecameaheadacheforbothofus.Janeenjoyedearlymorningsatthelibrary,absorb

edinreading,whileIpreferredmysleep-ins.Thesoundofherearlymorningroutine,fromwashinguptoorganizingtheroom,reallygotonmynerves

.Janewouldactivelytidyupoursharedspaceafterstudy,whilemydeskremainedinconstantdisorder.Onemorning,Iwasunexpectedlyawak

enedbyaloudcrash,onlytodiscoverthatJanehadaccidentallybrokenmyfavoritecup.Imaginingallthedisagreements,Iwasgettingmad.Ilostmytemperandyelledabu

nchofangrywordsatherwithoutthinking.“Whatonearth,Jane!Thatwasmyfavoritecup!”“I’msosorry!I’llcleanitup.”“Cleanitu

p?You’vegottobekiddingme!”Aftermyoutburst,Jane’seyeswelledupwithtears.Silently,shebegantocleanupthebrokenpiecesbeforeleavingtheroomwithherbag.Thatnig

ht,asthebellsignalingtheendofstudyhoursrang,Ireturnedtotheroomonlytofinditempty.Theroommate,whousuallyhangs

aroundtheroom,wasnowheretobeseen.Itfeltalittlestrangelikesomethingwasn’tright.Ithoughtmaybeshewasstillu

psetaboutourargumentinthemorning.Istartedworrying.DidwhatIsaidhurtherfeelings?Issheavoidingmenow?Ikeptthinkingaboutourargument.Itwasthentha

tInoticedthecleanlinessJanehadleftbehind—adormsocleanyoucouldeatoffthefloor.IwasfilledwithregretasIbecameawareoftheconsequenc

esofmymorningoutburst.Ididn’twanttoruinourfriendship.Feelingbadandwantingtofixthings,Idecidedtogotofindher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iw

asabouttowalktowardsthedoorwhenitsuddenlyopened.__________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________Withcare,Iopenedthebeautifullywrappedbox.________________________________________________________

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