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漳州市2023-2024学年（上）期末高中教学质量检测高二英语试题（共150分，考试时间120分钟）注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试

卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajobposition.2.Whenwillthetourend?A.At3:30pm.B.At3:40pm.C.At4:20pm.3.Whois

Karen?A.Ateacher.B.Anartist.C.Abankclerk.4.WhatwillJennifermostprobablydonext?A.Getsomesleep.B.Takeawalk.C.Seeado

ctor.5.WhatseemstobeKristin’strouble?A.Shealwaysfeelsalone.B.Shefailedinthemathexam.C.Shefeelsnervousbeforeatest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMarkdoatweekends?A.Dosomeoutdooractivities.B.Haveagoodrestathome.C.Visitfriendsmoreoften.7.Wh

atdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturday?A.WatchingTV.B.Mountainhiking.C.Visitingfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatseemstobotherTo

m?A.Clarelaughedathim.B.Claredidn’treturnhisphotos.C.ClaresenthisphotostoJustin.9.HowdoesTomfeelaboutClare?A.Embar

rassed.B.Angry.C.Understanding.10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdo?A.TalktoClare.B.Haveagoodrest.C.HaveatalkwithJustin.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisth

ewomandoing?A.Introducingaprogram.B.Hostinganinterview.C.Consultingtechnicalinformation.12.Whenwastheprogram

putintooperation?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.13.Whatinspiredthemantodeveloptheprogram?A.Hisnature.B.Hisexperien

ce.C.Hisloveoftechnology.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingnews.B.Watchingamovie.C.Learningaboutaprogram.

15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisspokenSpanish?A.Average.B.Fluent.C.Excellent.16.WherewillthemanstayduringhistimeinSpain?A.Inahotel.B.Inadorm.C.Inal

ocal’shouse.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A.It’sintendedforstudents.B.It’llbeheldinthecapital.C.Itcanbeavailableonceayear.听第10段材料，回答第1

8至20题。18.Whatistherequirementforfillingoutthereportform?A.Itcanbeanelectroniccopy.B.Itshouldbesignedbyparents

.C.Itmustbeinthechild’shandwriting.19.Howshouldthechildrenshowtheirparks?A.Byplayingvideos.B.Byusingposters.C

.Bymakingmodels.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分2

7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWetlandsoccurwhereverwatermeetsland.Wetlandsexistineverycountryandineveryclimaticzone.Hea

lthywetlandsstorecarbon,regulatethewatercycle,andsupport40%oftheworld’sbiodiversity.JiangxiPoyangLakeNanjiWetlandsNanjiWetlandsislocate

dinthesouthernpartofthemainlakeareaofPoyangLake,coveringatotalareaof33,300hectares.Itisanincrediblyvaluableecosystemands

ervesasavitalhabitatforvariouswetlandbirdspecies,includingmanynationalfirst-classandsecond-classprotectedanimals.AnhuiShengjin

LakeNationalNatureReserveTheAnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserveisafreshwaterlakewetland,withanareaof33,333hectare

s.Itisprimarilysetupasthewinteringgroundsofrarebirds.Withinthereserve,thereareatotalof142birdspecies,including66speciesofmigratory(迁徙的)b

irds.Thisreserveholdsthedistinctionofbeingthelargestnaturalwinteringgroundforthehoodedcrane(丹顶鹤)populationworldwide.GansuYellowRiverShouquWetland

sTheGansuYellowRiverShouquNationalNatureReserveislocatedwithinMaqucounty.Itcoversatotalareaof203,401hectares,with132

,067hectaresintendedforwetlandconservation.Theprimaryobjectiveofthisreserveistoprotectthehighlandwetlandecosystem,aswellasthehabitatofmigrator

ybirds,particularlytheblack-neckedcrane.InFebruary2020,itwasofficiallyapprovedasaWetlandofInternationalImportance.Guangdong

NanpengIslandsReserveEstablishedin2003,GuangdongNanpengIslandsReservecoversatotalareaof35,679hectares.In2015,itwasrecognizedandincludedinth

eInternationalImportantWetlandsDirectory.Themainfocusofthereserveistoprotecttheuniqueunderwaternaturallandscape,theecosystemsofthe

nearbycoastalwaters,theimportantrareandendangeredmarine(海洋的)animals.1.Whichwetlandcoversthelargestarea?A.NanjiWetlands.B.ShengjinLakeNationalNat

ureReserve.C.ShouquWetlands.D.GuangdongNanpengIslandsReserve.2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoffoundingShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserve?A.Topreservenatural

landscapes.B.Tohouserarebirdsinwinter.C.Toreproducehoodedcranes.D.Tostorefreshwater.3.WhatdoesGuangdongNanpengIslands

Reservemainlyprotect?A.Highlandwetlandecosystem.B.Marineecosystems.C.Underwateranimals.D.Birdhabitats.【答案】1.C2

.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国一些湿地。【1题详解】细节理解题。由JiangxiPoyangLakeNanjiWetlands中“NanjiWetlandsislocatedinthesouthernpartoft

hemainlakeareaofPoyangLake,coveringatotalareaof33,300hectares.(南基湿地位于鄱阳湖主湖区南部，总面积3.33万公顷)”、AnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserve中“The

AnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserveisafreshwaterlakewetland,withanareaof33,333hectares.(安徽省盛津湖国家级自然保护区为淡水湖湿地，面积33

333公顷)”、GansuYellowRiverShouquWetlands中“Itcoversatotalareaof203,401hectares,with132,067hectaresintendedforwetlandconservation.

(总面积203401公顷，其中132067公顷用于湿地保护)”和GuangdongNanpengIslandsReserve中“Establishedin2003,GuangdongNanpengIslandsReservecoversatotalareaof35,679h

ectares.(广东南鹏群岛保护区成立于2003年，总面积35679公顷)”可知，ShouquWetlands面积最大。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由AnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserve中“It

isprimarilysetupasthewinteringgroundsofrarebirds.(这里主要是作为珍禽的越冬地)”可知，盛津湖国家级自然保护区的主要宗旨是在冬季保护珍稀鸟类。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由GuangdongNanpengIslandsReserve中“Th

emainfocusofthereserveistoprotecttheuniqueunderwaternaturallandscape,theecosystemsofthenearbycoastalwaters,theimpor

tantrareandendangeredmarine(海洋的)animals.(保护区的主要重点是保护独特的水下自然景观、附近沿海水域的生态系统以及重要的珍稀濒危海洋动物)”可知，广东南鹏群岛保护区主要保护海洋生态系统。故选B项。BLookingback,Ispentmanyunhappyday

s.InmiddleschoolIdidn’tthinkIwasassmartaseveryoneelse;Ididn’thavecoolenoughclothes.Juniorhighwasthesame.Iwasn’tastallandth

inasalltheothergirls;mybabyteethhadn’tfallenoutyet.Fastforwardtohighschool.Stilleveryonewassmarter;stilleveryonedressedbett

er.Eventually,inmyfirstjoboutofcollegeIwasn’tmakingasmuchmoneyasmyfriendsdid.Icomefromalonglineofpeoplewho’vesufferedfromdepres

sion.WhenIwassingle,IthoughtthatwasjustwhoIwas—itwasthegenes(基因)Iwasbornwith.WhenIwastwenty-six,Igotmarried,andthreeyears

laterIhadmyfirstchild.Oncewehadkids,myexcuseof“it’s-in-the-genes”didn’tworksowellformeanymorebecausethatmeantmykidswouldbedepressed.AlthoughIrealize

dthatstillmightbethecase,Ibeganlookingatmyunhappinessinnewways.Overtheyearsmanythingshelpedmefightdepression:healthyea

ting,exercise,freshair,friendsandmedicine.Theyallhelped.ButIhadalittlesecret,too.It’sanexerciseIdideverynightbeforebed.Bythesideofmybed,Ihad

asmalldatebook—everydayIonlyhadenoughspacetowriteoneline.EverynightIaskedmyself:“Whatmademethehappiesttoday?”BecauseIdidn’thavespacet

owritealot,itonlytookmeafewseconds.ButinthosesecondsIreplayedmydayanddecidedonitshappiestmoment.Somedaysi

twas“readingbeforebedwiththekids”or“laughingwithafriendonthephone”.Andotherdaysitwas“finallygettingtogetintobed”or“nothavingtocookdinn

eragain”.Anyway,Iactivelysoughtthepositiveeveryday.Today,whenIhaveadifficultday,Ilookbackthroughthedatebook,readandrememberthosehappymoment

sinthepast.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Theauthorledapoorlife.B.Theauthorgotahigh-payjob.C.Theauthor

challengedherselfbravely.D.Theauthorusuallycomparedherselfwithothers.5.Whatchangedtheauthor’smind?A.Herfirstcareer.B.Herhappymarriage.C.Hercarefor

herchildren.D.Herknowledgeofgenes.6.Whydidtheauthorkeepadatebookeveryday?A.Toeaseherloneliness.B.Tohaveasoundsleep.C.Torecallhappymoments.

D.Toserveasbedtimestories.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.B.Mothershouldsetagood

exampleforkids.C.Therecouldbeasolutiontoanyproblem.D.Weshouldappreciatelife’sbrightaspects.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.D【解析

】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前觉得抑郁是自己与生俱来的基因。但有了孩子以后，作者从另一个角度思考人生，每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Lookingback,Ispentmanyunhappydays.Inmiddle

schoolIdidn’tthinkIwasassmartaseveryoneelse;Ididn’thavecoolenoughclothes.Juniorhighwasthesame.Iwasn’tasta

llandthinasalltheothergirls;mybabyteethhadn’tfallenoutyet.Fastforwardtohighschool.Stilleveryonewassmarter;stilleveryonedressedbetter.Eventually,i

nmyfirstjoboutofcollegeIwasn’tmakingasmuchmoneyasmyfriendsdid.(回首往事，我度过了许多不快乐的日子。在中学时，我不认为自己像其他人一样聪明；我没有足够酷的衣服。初中也是如此。我不像其他女孩那样又高又瘦；我的乳牙还没有掉。快进到

高中。不过，每个人都更聪明了；每个人都穿得更好了。最终，在我大学毕业后的第一份工作中，我赚的钱没有我的朋友们多)”可推知，作者经常把自己和别人比较。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Oncewehadkids,myexcuseof“it’s-in-the-gene

s”didn’tworksowellformeanymorebecausethatmeantmykidswouldbedepressed.AlthoughIrealizedthatstillmightbethecase,Ibeganlookingatmyunhappinessinnewways.(

一旦我们有了孩子，我的“基因决定的”借口就不再适用于我了，因为这意味着我的孩子会抑郁。虽然我意识到情况可能仍然如此，但我开始以新的方式看待我的不快乐)”可推知，作者对孩子的关心改变了她的想法。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二

段“EverynightIaskedmyself:“Whatmademethehappiesttoday?”BecauseIdidn’thavespacetowritealot,itonlytookmeafewseconds.Bu

tinthosesecondsIreplayedmydayanddecidedonitshappiestmoment.(每天晚上我都问自己：“今天是什么让我最开心？”因为我没有空间写很多东西，所以只花了我几秒钟。但就在那几秒钟里，我重放了

我的一天，决定哪一天是最快乐的时刻)”可推知，作者每天都写日记是为了回忆快乐的时刻。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Anyway,Iactivelysoughtthepositiveeveryday.Today,whenIhaveadiff

icultday,Ilookbackthroughthedatebook,readandrememberthosehappymomentsinthepast.(无论如何，我每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。今天，当我度过了艰难的一天，我就会回顾一下记事本，阅读并

回忆过去那些快乐的时刻)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者以前觉得抑郁是自己与生俱来的基因，但有了孩子以后，作者从另一个角度思考人生，每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。由此推知，这个故事中告诉我们——我们应该欣赏生活中光明的一面。故选D。CNickClegg,oneofthemostpow

erfulexecutives,hascomparedthehype(炒作)overartificialintelligencetothe1980s-era“moralpanic”(恐慌)overvideogames,which

givesawarningtointernationalpoliticiansandregulatorswhentheygatherforatwo-dayconferenceatBletchleyParkonAlsafety.“New

technologiesalwaysleadtohype,”Cleggstated,“theyoftenleadtoexcessive(过度的)passionamongtheadvocatesandexcessivepessi

mism(悲观)amongthecritics.Irememberthe80s.Therewasthismoralpanicaboutvideogames.Thereweremoralpanicsabo

utradio,thebicycle,andtheinternet.”Muchoftheconversationthisweekwillfocusonlonger-termrisks,includingthepotential

foranAIsystemtoescapehumancontrol,withmanyexpertswarningthatasufficientlyadvancedsystemcouldevenposeat

hreattohumanityitself.“TherisksposedbyfrontierAlareseriousanditiscriticalthatweworktogethertorecognisetheserisks.”MichelleDonelan,theUK’sscience

andtechnologysecretary,saidbeforetheconference.“Thisconferenceprovidesanopportunityforustoensurewehavetheright

peoplegatheredaroundthetabletodiscusshowwecanmitigatetheserisksmovingforward.Onlythenwillwebeabletotrulyharvestthebenefitsofthisinnovativetechnology

inaresponsiblemanner.”OfficialssayoneofthemainaimsoftheconferenceistopersuadethoseatthecuttingedgeofdevelopingAItechnologytoslowdowntheiref

fortstobuildthemostadvancedmodels.ButClegg’scommentssuggestthatislikelytobeahardchallenge.Hesaidtoomuchgovernmentinvolvementmayst

andinthewayofAIinnovation.“Inthisarea,itisreallyimportanttoallowinnovators,builderstodevelopthesetechnologieswithoutimmediatelyassum

ingthatwhatevertheydonextisgoingtoposesomeexistentialrisk.”8.WhydoesCleggmentionthemoralpanicin1980s?A.Tosuggestu

nnecessaryworryaboutAI.B.TosoundanalarmagainstAI.C.TointroduceAlsafetyconcept.D.Toofferasolutiontopolitic

ians.9.WhatdoClegg’sstatementsimplyinparagragh2?A.Peopleprefertogotoextremes.B.PeoplewillbetrappedinAIlonger-termrisks.C.

PeopleshouldtreatAIdevelopmentreasonably.D.Peoplestillfearthemoralpaniccausedinthe1980s.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”meaninparagraph4?A.

Reduce.B.Evaluate.C.Identify.D.Bear.11.WhatisClegg’sattitudetowardsAldevelopment?ADisapproval.B.Supporti

ve.C.Concerned.D.Objective.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了目前人们对人工智能的炒作感到恐慌的现状。国际政界人士和监管机构聚集在布

莱切利公园(BletchleyPark)参加为期两天的人工智能安全会议，一起讨论如何减轻未来的这些风险。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NickClegg,oneofthemostpowerfulexecutives,hascomparedthehyp

e炒作)overartificialintelligencetothe1980s-era“moralpanic”(恐慌)overvideogames(最有权势的高管之一尼克·克莱格将人工智能的炒作与20世纪80年代电子游戏的“道德

恐慌”相提并论，)”和第二段“‘Newtechnologiesalwaysleadtohype,’Cleggstated,‘theyoftenleadtoexcessive(过度的）passionamongtheadvocatesandexcessivepe

ssimism(悲观)amongthecritics.Irememberthe80s.Therewasthismoralpanicaboutvideogames.Thereweremoralpanicsaboutr

adio,thebicycle,andtheinternet.’(“新技术总是会导致炒作，”克莱格说，.“它们常常导致倡导者的过度热情和批评者的过度悲观。我记得80年代。人们对电子游戏产生了道德恐慌。人们对广

播、自行车和互联网产生了道德恐慌。”)”可知，克莱格会提到20世纪80年代的道德恐慌是为了提出对人工智能不必要的担忧。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Newtechnologiesalwaysleadtohype,’Cleggstated,‘theyoftenleadtoe

xcessive(过度的)passionamongtheadvocatesandexcessivepessimism(悲观)amongthecritics.Irememberthe80s.Therewasthismoralpanicaboutvid

eogames.Thereweremoralpanicsaboutradio,thebicycle,andtheinternet.’(“新技术总是会导致炒作，”克莱格说，“它们常常导致倡导者的过度热情和批评者的过度悲观。我记得80年代。人们对电子游戏产

生了道德恐慌。人们对广播、自行车和互联网产生了道德恐慌。”)”可知，克莱格的话表明人们应该理性对待人工智能的发展。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“‘TherisksposedbyfrontierAlareseriousanditiscriticalthatwewo

rktogethertorecognisetheserisks.’MichelleDonelan,theUK’sscienceandtechnologysecretary,saidbeforetheconference.‘T

hisconferenceprovidesanopportunityforustoensurewehavetherightpeoplegatheredaroundthetabletodiscusshowwecan

mitigatetheserisksmovingforward.Onlythenwillwebeabletotrulyharvestthebenefitsofthisinnovativetechnologyinaresponsiblem

anner.’(“前沿人工智能带来的风险是严重的，我们共同努力认识到这些风险至关重要。”英国科学技术大臣米歇尔·多尼兰在会议前表示。“这次会议为我们提供了一个机会，确保我们有合适的人聚集在一起讨论如何mitigate未来的这些风险。只有这样，我们才能以负责任的方式真正收

获这项创新技术的好处。”)”可知，会议上大家一起讨论如何减轻人工智能带来的风险。所以mitigate意为减轻，和reduce同义，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hesaidtoomuchgover

nmentinvolvementmaystandinthewayofAIinnovation.‘Inthisarea,itisreallyimportanttoallowinnovators,builderstodevelopthesetechnologiesw

ithoutimmediatelyassumingthatwhatevertheydonextisgoingtoposesomeexistentialrisk.’(他表示，政府过多的参与可能会阻碍人工智能创新。“在这个领域，允许创

新者、建设者开发这些技术，而不是立即假设他们下一步做什么都会带来一些生存风险，这一点非常重要。”)”可知，克莱格对人工智能的态度是支持的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Ge

ttingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.NHSrecommendstheadultsagedbetween19and64shouldtrytobedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobi

c(有氧的)activity.____12____.Buttherearewaysyoucan‘sneak’(偷偷地做)exercisingintoyourlifestyle.Hobbiesareafanta

sticwaytomasktheweeklychoresofregularexercise.Often,theycanbemoreeffectivethanagymmembership,asyouarelikelytostickwithforlongerperio

dsoftime.____13____.Regulardancinghasbeencontributingtolosingweight,maintainingstrongbonesandimprovingposture,muscle

strengthandbalance.Asforparents,youhavefantasticwaysof‘sneaking’inweeklyexercisebyinvolvingactiveplaytime.Whenspendingessentialtimewithyourkids,getou

tsideandgetactive,ratherthanwatchingamovietogetherorotherindooractivities.Notonlyisthisbeneficialforyou,butals

oyourchildren.____14____,forinstance,diggingupthegroundforkidsveggiegarden.Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleani

ngyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Thereisnothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling.____15____.Ofcourse,afewshifts

toyourweeklyhouseworkwillhelpyougetthemostoutofthistypeofexercise.Increasingboththepaceatwhichyoudoyourhousework,suchasvacuuminga

ndmopping.____16____.Workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenjust10-minuteexerciseses

sionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.Itcanalsoallowyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextwork.A.Manyofusfailtoatta

inthistargetB.ThereisnobarriertolearningtodanceC.AndtherearesomanyfunthingsyoucandotogetherD.Oneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdanc

elessonsE.ThenyoucanfindonethatisbestsuitedtoyourinterestsF.Andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromitG.Integratingcertain

exercisesintoyourworkdayisnotasoddasitseems【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.F16.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些可以让你把锻炼“偷偷”融入你的生活方式的方法。【12题详解】由上文“Gettingregul

arexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.NHSrecommendstheadultsagedbetween19and64shouldtrytobedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)ac

tivity.(在这个年龄段进行定期锻炼可能很困难。英国国家医疗服务体系建议，年龄在19岁至64岁之间的成年人应尽量保持日常活动，并至少进行15分钟的有氧运动)”可知，这里主要讲我们应该每天至少保持15分钟的有氧运动。而A项Manyofusfailtoattainthistarget(我们中的许

多人未能实现这一目标)符合语境，其中thistarget指代上文bedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity，有承上作用。故选A项。【13题详解】由下文“Re

gulardancinghasbeencontributingtolosingweight,maintainingstrongbonesandimprovingposture,musclestrengthandbalance.(

经常跳舞有助于减肥、保持强健的骨骼、改善姿势、肌肉力量和平衡)”可知，这里主要讲跳舞的益处，而D项Oneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessons(最活跃的爱好之一是上舞蹈课)符合语境，其中dancelessons与下文Regulardancin

g对应，有启下作用。故选D项。【14题详解】由上文“Whenspendingessentialtimewithyourkids,getoutsideandgetactive,ratherthanwatching

amovietogetherorotherindooractivities.Notonlyisthisbeneficialforyou,butalsoyourchildren.(当与孩子共度重要时光时，到户外活动，而不是一起看电影或其他室内活动。这不仅对你有益，对你

的孩子也有益)”可知，这里主要建议和孩子一起从事户外活动，而C项Andtherearesomanyfunthingsyoucandotogether(你们可以一起做很多有趣的事情)符合语境，其中you指

代上文父母和孩子们，且somanyfunthings和下文diggingupthegroundforkidsveggiegarden对应，有启下作用。故选C项。【15题详解】由上文“Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourho

usecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Thereisnothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling.(信不信由你，花时间打扫房子是燃烧卡路里的好方法。没有什么比得上那种干净的房子的感觉了)”可知，这里指打扫干净

房子会给人一种很好的感觉。而F项Andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromit(如果你从中得到良好的锻炼，感觉会更好)符合语境，其中it指代上文cleaningyourhouse，且evenbetter

feeling也与上文feeling对应，所以有承上作用。故选F项。【16题详解】由下文“Workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenj

ust10-minuteexercisesessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.Itcanalsoallowyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextwork.(工作场

所的锻炼可以帮助你充分利用有限的时间。即使在工作中只进行10分钟的锻炼，也能大大改善你的健康和幸福感。它还可以让你重新充电并重新集中精力于下一项工作)”可知，这里主要指在工作场所也可锻炼。而G项Integratingcertainexercisesintoyourwork

dayisnotasoddasitseems(把某些锻炼融入你的工作中并不像看起来那么奇怪)符合语境，其中yourworkday和下文Workplace对应，有启下作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,theGeneralMotorsplantclosedinourcity,causinghighunemployment.Therewasafeelingof____17____a

nddepression.Ouryouthgroupdecidedtobreathesomelifebackintoourcitybydoingsomething____18____withnostringsattached.Weplannedtobuy$2

5gascardsandsomerosesforpeoplewhomightneedsome____19____.Ourteenshadmanyinteractionsastheygaverosesandthefreegascardstocustomersatagasst

ation.Oneinteraction____20____.Ourboysspottedayoungwoman____21____hercaratthegaspump.Insteadofgettin

gout,shebeganlookingthroughherpurseandunderherseat____22____.Thensheputherhandsandheadonhersteeringwheelandbeganto____23____.Thestudentspol

itelyknockedonthewindow.Upon____24____theknock,theyoungladywipedawayhertears,triedto____25____herselfandthenrolle

ddownthewindow.“Here’safreegascardforyou.WejustwantyoutoknowthatGodlovesyou.”Theyoungwoman_____26_____thecard,tellingthemshewasasinglemothe

routofjobforlongbutwas_____27_____aboutthejobinterviewthatshewasonherwayto.Shebrokedownwhenshe_____28_____thatshewouldmisstheinterviewfor_____2

9_____ofmoneytofillinthegas.“Youguysmakea_____30_____inmylife.Thankyou!”Tearsof_____31_____streameddownherfaceasshebeganpumpinghergas.17.A.securityB

.sadnessC.embarrassmentD.comfort18.A.niceB.romanticC.simpleD.crazy19.A.encouragementB.guidanceC.protectionD.treatment20.A.carriedonB.tookplac

eC.brokeoffD.stoodout21.A.washB.repairC.stopD.start22A.casuallyB.slowlyC.secretlyD.anxiously23.A.weepB

.restC.complainD.shout24.A.takingB.answeringC.recognizingD.hearing25.A.defendB.calmC.improveD.behave26.A.refusedB.returnedC.boughtD.accep

ted27.A.puzzledB.cautiousC.optimisticD.curious28.A.announcedB.realizedC.confirmedD.emphasized29.A.lackB.lossC.wasteD.seek30.A.donationB

.differenceC.judgmentD.commitment31.A.painB.prideC.joyD.regret.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.D21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B2

9.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。经济萧条时期，青年小组决定给那些可能需要鼓励的人分发免费的加油卡和玫瑰花，文章讲述了在一个加油站为一个正要去面试但是车子没油却没钱加油的年轻女士提供油卡的故事。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一种悲伤

和沮丧的感觉。A.security安全，安全感；B.sadness悲伤；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.comfort慰藉，舒适。根据上文“Someyearsago,theGeneralMotorsplantclose

dinourcity,causinghighunemployment.”以及空后“anddepression”可知，通用汽车工厂的关闭造成了高失业率，让人们感到难过和沮丧。故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的青年团体决定做一些不

带任何附加条件的好事，为我们的城市注入一些活力。A.nice好心的，美好的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.simple简单的；D.crazy不理智的，疯狂的。根据下文“Weplannedtobuy$25gascardsa

ndsomerosesforpeoplewhomightneedsome____3____.”以及“Ourteenshadmanyinteractionsastheygaverosesandthefreegascardstocustomersatagasstation.”可知，作者的青

年团体决定做一些好事，给有需要的人免费送玫瑰和加油卡。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划给那些可能需要鼓励的人买一张25美元的加油卡和一些玫瑰。A.encouragement鼓励；B.guidance指导；C.protec

tion保护；D.treatment对待，治疗。根据上文“Someyearsago,theGeneralMotorsplantclosedinourcity,causinghighunemployment.T

herewasafeelingof____1____anddepression.”可知，由于通用汽车工厂关闭，许多人因为失业而感到难过和沮丧，作者所在的青年团体计划买一些玫瑰和加油卡送给这些可能需要鼓励的人。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词短

语辨析。句意：其中一个互动非常引人注目。A.carriedon继续；B.tookplace发生；C.brokeoff突然终止，使折断；D.stoodout显眼，突出。根据上文“Ourteenshadmanyinteractionsastheygave

rosesandthefreegascardstocustomersatagasstation.”可知，青年团体的孩子们在加油站给许多人送了玫瑰和加油卡；在下文中作者讲述了给一位年轻女士送加油卡的故事；由此可知，在众多送玫瑰和加油卡的互动中，和这位女士的互动尤其突出，

让作者记忆深刻。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子们看到一位年轻女士把车停在加油站。A.wash清洗；B.repair修理；C.stop(使)停止；D.start开始，发动。根据下文“Insteadofgettingout,shebeganlookin

gthroughherpurseandunderherseat____6____.”以及“Tearsof____15____streameddownherfaceasshebeganpumpinghergas.”可知，这位年轻女

士把车停在加油站为了加油。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她没有下车，而是开始焦急地翻看她的钱包和座位下面。A.casually随意地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.secretly秘密地；D.anxiously焦急地，忧虑地。根据下文“tellingthem

shewasasinglemotheroutofjobforlongbutwas_____11_____aboutthejobinterviewthatshewasonherwayto.”以及“Shebrokedownwhenshe____12____thatshewo

uldmisstheinterviewfor____13____ofmoneytofillinthegas.”可知，她现在在去面试的路上，因为车没油停在加油站，焦急地在钱包和车座底下找钱来加油。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她把手和头放在方向盘上，哭了起来。A.weep哭

泣；B.rest休息；C.complain抱怨，投诉；D.shout大声说，喊叫。根据下文“Upon____8____theknock,theyoungladywipedawayhertears”可知，这位年轻女士哭了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

听到敲车窗，年轻的女士擦干眼泪，努力使自己平静下来，然后摇下了车窗。A.taking携带，拿走；B.answering回答；C.recognizing认识；D.hearing听到，听见。根据上文“Thensheputherhandsandheadonherstee

ringwheelandbeganto____7____.”以及“Thestudentspolitelyknockedonthewindow.”可知，这位年轻女士把手和头放在方向盘上哭了，听到有人敲车窗，摇下了车窗。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到敲车窗，年轻的女

士擦干眼泪，努力使自己平静下来，然后摇下了车窗。A.defend保卫，防御；B.calm使平静，使镇静；C.improve改进；D.behave表现得体，表现。根据上文“theyoungladywip

edawayhertears”可知，她哭了，听到有人敲车窗，努力让自己平静下来。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子接受了这张卡，告诉他们她是一位长期失业的单身母亲，但她对即将到来的工作面试持乐观态度。A.refused拒绝；B.returned返回，归还；C.

bought买；D.accepted接受。根据上文“Here’safreegascardforyou.”以及下文““Youguysmakea____14____inmylife.Thankyou!”Tearsof____

15____streameddownherfaceasshebeganpumpinghergas.”可知，这位年轻女士接受了孩子们送的加油卡，给自己的车加油。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子接受了这张卡，告诉他们她是一位长期失业的单身母亲，但她对

即将到来的工作面试持乐观态度。A.puzzled困惑的；B.cautious小心的，谨慎的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.curious好奇的，求知欲强的。根据句中“shewasasinglemotheroutofjobforlongbutwas”以及空后的“ab

outthejobinterviewthatshewasonherwayto”可知，尽管这位单身母亲失业很久了，但是她对要去参加的面试很乐观。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她将因为没有钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。A.announced宣布，通知

；B.realized意识到；C.confirmed确定，证实；D.emphasized强调。根据上文“tellingthemshewasasinglemotheroutofjobforlongbutwas____11____aboutthejobintervie

wthatshewasonherwayto”以及空后“thatshewouldmisstheinterviewfor____13____ofmoneytofillinthegas.”可知，这位长期失业单身母亲现在要去面试，当意识到自己要错过面试时，

情绪崩溃哭了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她将因为没有钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。A.lack缺乏，短缺；B.loss失去，丧失；C.waste浪费；D.seek寻求；谋求。根据上文“Insteadofgettingout,shebeganlooking

throughherpurseandunderherseat____6____.Thensheputherhandsandheadonhersteeringwheelandbeganto____7____.”以及空

后“ofmoneytofillinthegas”可知，她在去面试的路上，但在钱包和车里都没找到钱加油，意识到自己将因为没钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们改变了我的生活。谢谢你们！A.donation捐赠；B

.difference差异，不同之处；C.judgment判断；D.commitment承诺，奉献。根据下文“Here’safreegascardforyou.”以及“Tearsof____15____streameddownherf

aceasshebeganpumpinghergas.”可知，这位年轻女子现在获得了青年团体的孩子们送的加油卡给车加油，可以按时去参加面试，因此，她非常感激，认为这些孩子们会改变、影响她的人生。makeadifference“有作用，有影响”符合语境。故选B项。【31题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始加油时，喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸流下来。A.pain疼痛，伤痛；B.pride自豪，骄傲；C.joy欢欣，高兴；D.regret懊悔，遗憾。根据上文“Shebrokedownwhenshe____12____thatshewouldmisstheinterview

for____13____ofmoneytofillinthegas.”可知，她因为没钱加油即将错过面试而情绪崩溃哭了，现在有了加油卡给车加油，因此她留下高兴的泪水。故选C项。第二节单句语法填空（共10小

题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32.Isatbythewindow,________(recall)mysweetchildhood.（所给词的

适当形式填空）的【答案】recalling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐在窗边，回忆我甜蜜的童年。分析句子结构可知recall在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填recalling。33.Allthe________

____（suspect）werearrestedyesterdayafternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】suspects【解析】【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：所有的嫌疑犯昨天下午都被逮捕了。分析句子可知

，空处应为名词，作主语；根据谓语动词“werearrested”可知，主语应为复数形式；suspect可作名词，意为“嫌疑犯”，符合句意。故填suspects。34._________manycountries

stillfacefoodshortagesremainsabigproblem.(用适当的词填空)【答案】That【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：许多国家仍然面临粮食短缺，这仍然是一个大问题。分析句子结构可知，“_________manycountriesstil

lfacefoodshortages”为名词性从句，在句中作主语；设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，引导词无词汇意义，设空处应填连接词that，句首单词首字母大写。故填That。35.Theysmilemo

stlywhentheyareinagoodmood,orfeel_________(amuse).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】amused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们大多在心情好或者觉得很开心的时候

微笑。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amused“觉得好笑的”。故填amused。36.Johnburstoutcomplainingwhenhisteamwas_________(defeat)inthematc

h.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】defeated【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当他的球队在比赛中被击败时，约翰突然抱怨起来。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，histeam和defeat为被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词形式，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填def

eated。37.Shebroughtherthreefriendstotheparty,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查“noneof+关系代词”引导非限制性

定语从句。句意：她带着她的三个朋友去参加聚会，这三个朋友我之前一个也没见过。设空处无提示词，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，且设空处前面是noneof，故推测“noneof+设空处”引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是hert

hreefriends，指人，且设空处在从句中作of的宾语，应用whom引导。故填whom。38.David________(wander)inthestreetalonewhensomeonepatted

himontheshoulder.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】waswandering【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：David正独自在街上徘徊，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。结合句意可知，此处是“bedoingsthwhen...”结构，表示“正在做

某事，这时……”，由patted可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语David表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填waswandering。39.FromthesefactsJohnSnowcoulddrawa_________（conclude）abouthowpeoplewe

reinfectedwithcholera.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从这些事实中，约翰·斯诺可以得出人们是如何感染霍乱的结论。根据空前的a可知，这里应用单数名词作dr

aw的宾语，conclusion“结论”符合题意。故填conclusion。40._________otherwords,employingbodylanguageappropriatelycanhelpyoubreakdownbarriersincommunication

.（用适当的词填空）【答案】In【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：换言之，恰当地运用肢体语言可以帮助你打破沟通中的障碍。分析句子可知，这里考查inotherwords表“换句话说”，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。41.Fightingfluhasalways

beenadifficulttask,sincethevirusis_______(constant)changingandformingnewviruses.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】constantly【解析】【详

解】考查副词。句意：对抗流感一直是一项艰巨的任务，因为病毒不断变化并形成新的病毒。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，constant的副词为constantly意为“不断地”符合句意。故填const

antly。的第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据提示翻译下列句子。42.在中国传统文化中，红色是幸运的颜色。（afortunatecolour）(汉译英)【答案】RedisafortunatecolourinChin

esetraditionalculture.【解析】【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词时态和介词短语。根据中文提示可知，主语是“红色”red，谓语是“是”，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语也用单数is，“幸运的颜色”是afortunatecolour，形

容词修饰名词作定语，“在中国传统文化中”是介词短语inChinesetraditionalculture，故翻译为RedisafortunatecolourinChinesetraditionalculture.。43.它会为你提供如何睡得更好的建议。（疑问词+todo）(汉译英)【答案】Itwi

llgiveyousuggestions/adviceonhowtosleepbetter.【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词和疑问词+todo用法。根据中文提示可知，这里时态应用一般将来时，表示“它”应用It，在本句中组主语；表示“会为你提供

建议”应用willgiveyousuggestions/advice，willgive作谓语，you为间接宾语，suggestions/advice为直接宾语；表示“如何睡得更好”应用howtosleepbetter，作介词后宾语，而onhowtosleepbetter为介词短语，在本句中作定语

，修饰前面名词。故翻译为Itwillgiveyousuggestions/adviceonhowtosleepbetter.44.使我感到最惊讶的是这位小女孩会讲五种语言。（what引导主语从句）(汉译英)【答案】Whatsurprisedme

mostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldspeakfivelanguages.【解析】【详解】考查时态、主语从句和表语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，描述过去情况。表示“使我感到最惊讶的”应用whatsurprisedmemost，为主语从句，wh

at（指事情）在从句中作主语；表示“这位小女孩会讲五种语言”应用thatthelittlegirlcouldspeakfivelanguages，为表语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that仅起连接作用，无实义。故翻译为Whatsu

rprisedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldspeakfivelanguages.45.Ifwearefeelingdown,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofag

oodfriend.(英译汉)【答案】如果我们感到沮丧，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为主从复合句；“Ifwearefeelingdown”为条件

状语从句，“If”为连词，意为“如果”，“Ifwearefeelingdown”翻译为“如果我们感到沮丧”；主句“thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfri

end”为therebe句型，“thereisnothingbetterthannothingbetterthan”意为“没有什么比……更好”，动名词短语“seeingthesmilingfaceofagood

friend”作than宾语，意为“看到好朋友的笑脸”，主句“thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend”翻译为“没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了”；故此句翻译为：如果

我们感到沮丧，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。46.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoy

ou.（英译汉）【答案】无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。“Whicheverandwhateveryoulike”是状语从句，意为“无论你喜欢什么”，“thereisani

ncrediblethemepark”意为“总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园”，“thatwillappealtoyou”是定语从句，修饰themepark，意为“会吸引你的”，因此整个句子翻译为“无论你喜欢什么，总有

一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你”。故本句可译为：无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。第二节（满分15分）47.假定你是李华，你将参加校英语报举办的主题为“Iwanttobeapersonofvalue.”的演讲比赛。

请用英语写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的榜样；2.你的行动。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,I’mgladtobeheretomakeaspeec

h._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Dearfriends,I’mgladtobeher

etomakeaspeech.Asforme,apersonofvalueisnotjustaboutpersonalachievementsbutmeaningfulcontributions.TherolemodelthatinspiresmemostisDr.Yua

nLongping,apioneerinagriculture.Hiscommitmenttodevelopinghybridricehashelpedfeedmillionsandalleviatehun

ger.Dr.Yuan’slifeteachesusthatbeingvaluablemeansmakingameaningfulimpactonthelivesofothers.Tobeapersonofvaluestartswithsmallactions.I’llsetclearlear

ninggoals,andearnestlydevotemyselftoacquiringknowledgetobeahelpfulcontributortomypeople,andeventheworld.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生将参加校英

语报举办的主题为“我想成为一个有价值的人”的演讲比赛。请考生按照要求用英语写一份演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累成就：achievement→accomplishment激励：inspire→energize奉献：commitment→dedication帮助：help→a

ssist2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：TherolemodelthatinspiresmemostisDr.YuanLongping,apioneerinagriculture.拓展句：TherolemodelinspiringmemostisDr.YuanLongping,apione

erinagriculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】TherolemodelthatinspiresmemostisDr.YuanLongping,apioneerinagriculture.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Dr.Yuan’slifeteachesus

thatbeingvaluablemeansmakingameaningfulimpactonthelivesofothers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第三节（满分25分）48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开

头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JaneandIwerecollegeroommates,andourfirstmeetwasfarfromfriendly.I,anoutgoingandpassionategirl,foundJane,aquietandshyper

son,difficulttogetalongwith.Ourconflictinglifestylesbecameaheadacheforbothofus.Janeenjoyedearlymorningsatthelibrary,absorbedinreading,whi

leIpreferredmysleep-ins.Thesoundofherearlymorningroutine,fromwashinguptoorganizingtheroom,reallygotonmynerves.Janewouldactivelytidyu

poursharedspaceafterstudy,whilemydeskremainedinconstantdisorder.Onemorning,Iwasunexpectedlyawakenedbyaloudcrash,onlytodiscoverthatJaneha

daccidentallybrokenmyfavoritecup.Imaginingallthedisagreements,Iwasgettingmad.Ilostmytemperandyelledabunchofa

ngrywordsatherwithoutthinking.“Whatonearth,Jane!Thatwasmyfavoritecup!”“I’msosorry!I’llcleanitup.”“Cle

anitup?You’vegottobekiddingme!”Aftermyoutburst,Jane’seyeswelledupwithtears.Silently,shebegantocleanupthebrokenpiecesbeforeleavingtheroomwithherbag.

Thatnight,asthebellsignalingtheendofstudyhoursrang,Ireturnedtotheroomonlytofinditempty.Theroommate,whousuallyhang

saroundtheroom,wasnowheretobeseen.Itfeltalittlestrangelikesomethingwasn’tright.Ithoughtmaybeshewasstillupsetaboutourargumentinthemorning.Ist

artedworrying.DidwhatIsaidhurtherfeelings?Issheavoidingmenow?Ikeptthinkingaboutourargument.ItwasthenthatInoticed

thecleanlinessJanehadleftbehind—adormsocleanyoucouldeatoffthefloor.IwasfilledwithregretasIbecameawareoftheconsequencesofmymorningout

burst.Ididn’twanttoruinourfriendship.Feelingbadandwantingtofixthings,Idecidedtogotofindher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwasabouttowalktoward

sthedoorwhenitsuddenlyopened.________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________Withcare,Iopenedthebeautifullywrappedbox.____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________【答案】Iwasabouttowalktowardsthedoorwhenitsudd

enlyopened.Janewalkedinslowly,withherbackpack.Thereseemedtobesomethingimportantinit,forsheplaceditcarefullyonthetabl

e.Shewentbacktoherbedandstaredatthewall.Iwantedtoapologizetoher,butIfeltembarrassed.WhenIwasstrugglingwithmyself

,Janeleftherbed.Shetookaboxoutofherbackpack,quicklyhandedittome.Aftersayingsorry,shewentbacktoherbed.Withcare,Iopenedthebeautifullywrappedbox.Insid

ewasalimitededitioncup,andIwassuddenlyoverwhelmedwithguilt.IlookedupatJaneandsawthatshewasalsolookingwarilyatme

.Iwentoverandsatdownnexttoherandsaid,“I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavebeenangrywithyou.”Janesmiledatmeandsaid,“No,Idon'tblameyouforthinki

ngthatway.”Thetwoofusweredelightedandbecamebestfriendsthroughthislittleepisode.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述

了简和“我”是大学室友，但是两个人的生活习惯很不同。一天早上，简不小心打破了“我”最喜欢的杯子。“我”发了脾气，想都没想就冲她骂了一大堆脏话。那天晚上，当学习时间结束的铃声响起时，“我”回到房间，却发现里面空无一人。“我”开始担心了，心中充满了悔恨，想弥

补一下，于是决定去找她。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“我正要朝门口走去，突然门开了。”可知，第一段可以描写简走进来后，“我”的心理活动和简的动作。②由第二段句首内容“我小心翼翼地打开包装精美的盒子。”可知，第二段可以描写二人因为这个盒子中的东西而和好的过程。2.续

写线索：看到门开——简进来——简给盒子——打开盒子——我道歉——和好3词汇激活行为类①安放：place/putdown②道歉：apologize/makeanapology③递给：hand/give情绪类①窘迫的：embarrassed/abashed

②高兴的：delighted/glad/happy/joyful【点睛】【高分句型1】Thereseemedtobesomethingimportantinit,forsheplaceditcarefullyonthetab

le.(运用了for引导的原因状语从句)【高分句型2】WhenIwasstrugglingwithmyself,Janeleftherbed.(运用了When引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型3】Aftersayingso

rry,shewentbacktoherbed.(运用了动名词saying作宾语)1-5BCABC6-10ABCBA11-15BCBCA16-20CACBA.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号w

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