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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·临门一卷（一）英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节

，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】Whendoesthemanplantomeetthewoman?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Professor,doyouhaveafewmomentswhenIcouldmeetwithyou?W:Isch

edulemyappointmentsfromtwotofouronSaturday.Whatworksbestforyou?M:Threewouldbeagoodtime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean

?A.Therosescostthesameasexpected.B.Therosesaredifficulttofind.C.Therosesarecheaperthanlastyear.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdot

herosescost?W:Only20adozen.M:Thatsoundsgood,forlastyearIpaid$30.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Hungry.C.Ann

oyed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mstarving!Whathaveyougottoeataroundhere?W:Um,notmuch.Ireallywasn’texpectinganyoneover,so...M:Ally

ouhaveherearesomesaladandoneofthosehealthdrinksthatonlygirlsdrink...W:Look.Idon’tshowupatyourdoorwithout

calling,doI?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bringanumbrellawithyo

utothebaseballgame!Theweatherreportontheradiosaiditisgoingtoraintoday.M:I’mnotgoingtobringanumbrella.It’sbeautifuloutside!

Therearen’tanycloudsinthesky.Idon’twanttocarryanything.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthewomandoing?A.Gettingdressed.B.Havingaparty.C.Buyingnewclo

thes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tknowwhatIamgoingtoweartotheparty.Myclotheslooksoold.Anddon’thavemoneytobuynewclothes.M:

Whydon’tyouweartheblacksilkdress?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwill

thestudentsarriveatthemuseum?A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout10:00am.7.WhatdoesthewomanexpecttodoinBamfordPar

k?A.Pickflowers.B.Workout.C.Haveapicnic.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:DidyouarrangeeverythingforFriday’strip?W:Yes.Thebusispickingusuphereat8:00

am,andwe’llbeinthemuseumaround9:00.M:Andwhataboutlunch?W:We’regoingtohaveapicnicinBamfordPark,whichI’mreallylookingforwardto-theflowersarebeautif

ulatthistimeofyear.Andtheforecastislookinggood,soIthinkeverythingwillworkoutfine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatattractsthemanmosta

boutgoingtoCambridgeUniversity?A.Britishculture.B.Thecollege’sreputation.C.Thecollege’sachievement.9.Whatdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splanintheend?A.

Surprised.B.Supportive.C.Worried.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Youaregraduatingthissummer.Whatdoyouplantodoaftergrad

uation?M:Idon’twanttoworkyet,soIthinkIwillcontinuemystudies.IwanttogototheUniversityofCambridge.W:That’safamousuniversity,butstudyinginBritainwi

llcostalotofmoney.WhydoyouwanttogotoCambridgeUniversity?M:Firstofall,I’mcrazyaboutBritishculture.W:Whatelse?M:Itisoneoftheworl

d’soldestuniversitiesandleadingacademiccenters.IthinkIcanlearnalotthere.W:Itseemsthatyouhavethoughtaboutthiscarefully.I’llsupportyourdecision.M:

Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatshouldMaryhandinnextMonday?A.Asummary.B.Ashortnovel.

C.Afilmreview.11.HowmanywordsdoesMaryneedtowritefortheassignment?A.About100.B.About120.C.About150.12.Whatdoesthema

naskMarytodo?A.Memorizethenewwords.B.Recitethetext.C.Copytheidiomsthreetimes.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Now,Iwillassignafewafter-classexerc

isestoyou.Pleaseopenyourbookandturntopage167.Haveyougotit,Mary?W:Yes,Igotit.It’stheshortpassage,Grandpa’sGift,ri

ght?M:yes.That’swhatI’dlikeyoutoreadafterclassandthenwritesummary,whichneedstobehandedinnextMonday.Anyquestions?W:Yes.MrSmith,

doyouhaveanyrequirementsaboutthelengthofthesummary?M:Oh,asitisasummary,keepitshort,about150words.W:OK.Iunderstand.Arethereanyothera

ssignments?M:Readthetextandmakesurethatyouunderstandthemeaningofthetext.Isuggestyoucopythetextthreetimes,butyouneedn’tmemorizeit.

Justtrytorememberallthenewwords.W:OK,Iwillreviewtoday’slessonandlearnallthenewwordsbyheart.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shecan’tfindherwaytothebookstore.B.Shefailedinthechemistrytestag

ain.C.Shehasn’tboughtthechemistrytextbook.14.Howmanychapterswerethespeakersrequiredtoread?A.Two.B.Six.C.Seven.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeProfessorJenkins.B.Heisweakinchemistry.C.Hedoesn’tfeelthatworried.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Gotot

hebookstoreagain.C.TurntoProfessorJenkinsforhelp.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoucheckedthebookstoreagaintoseeifthechemistrytextbookha

sarrived.M:Yes,Iwentthereearlierthismorninganditstillwasn’tin.W:ButProfessorJenkinsaskedustobuyitrightawayan

dreadthefirsttwochapters.M:Iwouldn’tworryaboutit.Someonewilllethimknowthatthebookisn’tavailableyet.W:Istillwishthebookwouldarr

ive,though.Ifthebookdoesn’tgettheresoon,we’llhavesixorsevenchapterstoreadatonce!M:Relax!Thefirstfewchaptersshouldbeeasytoread.They

’lljustbeareviewofbasicchemistryconceptsthatwe’vealreadystudiedahundredtimes.W:Maybethey’llbeareviewforyou,butnotforme!IthinkI’mgoingtoheadbacktotheb

ookstoreandseeifthebookhascomeinsinceyouchecked.M:ThenI’mgoingtorelaxalittleinfrontofthetelevisionset.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredidthesharkattacksoccurrecently?A.InNorthCarolina.B.InCalifornia.C.InFlorida.18.WhatdoesGrahamSchwartzproba

blydo?A.He’salifeguardofthebeaches.B.He’saresearcherfromamuseum.C.He’sasharkexpertfromauniversity.19.Whatarepeoplead

visedtodotokeepawayfrombeingattacked?A.Playtogetherinthewater.B.Swimwherethewateriswarm.C.Avoidcertaintypesof

bathingsuits.20.WhatdidtheDepartmentofParksandRecreationdo?A.Theycloseddownthebeaches.B.Theyconductedastudyonsharkattacks.C.Theyforcedb

oatsandfishermentostopallactivities.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Inthepasttwomonths,therehavebeenseveralsharkattacksatAtlanticBeachandOuterB

anksBeachinNorthCarolina.Forthisreason,wehavedecidedtoclosedownbothbeachesuntilfurthernotice.Thesesharksarewhitesha

rksandextremelydangerous.Weareasking—butnotrequiring—ownersofsmallboatsandfishermentoavoidactivitiesintheseareas.Thismonth,a

studyfromtheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistoryshowedthattheriseinsharkattackswascausedbymanyfactors,someofwhichcanbeavoided.Sharksaresaidtofollo

wthewarmoceancurrentsfromtheGulfofMexico.GrahamSchwartz,asharkexpertfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,warnsswimmerstolimitsplashingint

hewater,andtoavoidwearingshinymaterialthatcouldlookliketheskinofafish.Althoughsharkattacksarestillextremelyrare,andaremostlyacas

eofbeinginthewrongplaceatthewrongtime,wetakethisproblemveryseriouslyattheDepartmentofParksandRecreation.Wethankyouforyourcoopera

tion,andwehopetoreopenourbeachestothepublicsoon!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWinds

orCastle,EnglandPossiblyoneofthemostfamouscastlesinEuropeisWindsorCastleinEngland,whichhasbeenthehomeofBritishroyaltyforcenturies.Thecastleissurround

edby13acresoflandandfeaturesafortification,apalace,andasmalltown.ThesedaysthecastlefeaturesaGeorgianandVictoriandesignbasedonamedievalstructure,with

Gothicfeatures.Asyouwouldexpectinanyhomeofamonarch(君主),famousartpiecesfeaturewithinthecastle.Beingoneofthethreeofficia

lresidencesoftheQueen,itisstillfullyoperationalandattractingtouristsisnotitsmainpurpose.VisitorscanexpecttovisitStateApartmentsaswellastheStG

eorge’sChapelandwitnesschangingoftheGuard.Mont-Saint-Michel,FranceFewplacesintheworldareasmagicalastheMont-Saint-MichelinFrance.Theawe--

inspiringislandlocatedwhereNormandyandBrittanymeetisotherworldly(超世俗的)andunique.Eventhoughnottechnically

acastle,itwouldbedifficultforanyonetodenyitsmagnificence.Whatsitsontopoftheislandisamedievalmonasteryattractingpilgrimsforcenturies.The

legendtellsthatbishopAubertfromanearbytownwasorderedbyArchangelhimselftobuildachurchontopoftheisland.Thescenerysurroundingtheislandiseverchanginga

sthetidesofthebaycanrecede(后退)quickly,revealingacompletelydifferentview.Duringthelowtide,theislandcanbe

reachedonfoot,andhundredsoftouristsvisiteachday.Museums,parishchurch,andtheabbeyareopenforvisitors.EltzCastle,GermanyEltzCastlehassteadily

becomeoneofthemost-photographedcastlesonInstagramwithmanylandscapephotographerschoosingtocaptureitduringtheeerie(怪异的)hoursoftheday.Thecastlesitsontop

ofahillsurroundedbyathickforest,addingtothemysteriousfeel.Duetoitssecludedposition,itfeelsworldsaway.Justlikemanymedievalcastles,EltzCast

lehasseenitsfairshareofconflictbutwasneverdestroyedoverthecenturies.Interestingly,EltzFamilyhaspossessionofthecastletothi

sday.BranCastle,RomaniaBranCastleisapproximately2500feethighandrisesfrombetweensurroundingtrees.Itoverlooksthebeautifulvillageof

Bran,andtheseveraltowersandturrets(塔楼)giveitamysteriousmood.Nowadaystouristscanvisitthecastleandwanderthroughthenarrowstairwaysleadingto60ti

mbered(木质的)rooms,interesting,manyofthemconnectedbyundergroundpassages.21.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle,England?A.ItisresidenceoftheQueen

now.B.Touristscanpayavisittothecastleforfree.C.Youcanvisiteveryplaceinthecastle.D.Noneoftheartpiecesisseeninthecastle.22.WhichisthefeatureofE

ltzCastle,Germany?A.Ontopoftheislandsitsamedievalmonastery.B.Itcanbereachedonfootduringthelowtide.C.Museumsandchurchareaccessib

leforvisitors.D.Itisoneofthemost-photographedcastlesforitsmystery.23.Whatshouldyouchoosetoexperiencewoodenrooms?A.WindsorCa

stle,EnglandB.Mont-Saint-Michel,FranceC.EltzCastle,GermanyD.BranCastle,Romania【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四处著名的城堡。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据WindsorC

astle,England介绍中“BeingoneofthethreeofficialresidencesoftheQueen,itisstillfullyoperationalandattractingtouristsisnotitsmainpu

rpose.(作为女王的三大官邸之一，它仍在全面运营，吸引游客并不是它的主要目的)”可知，WindsorCastle,England现在是女王的住所，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据EltzCastle,Germany介绍中“EltzCastlehassteadilybecom

eoneofthemost-photographedcastlesonInstagramwithmanylandscapephotographerschoosingtocaptureitduringtheeerie(怪异的)hoursofthed

ay.Thecastlesitsontopofahillsurroundedbyathickforest,addingtothemysteriousfeel.(EltzCastle在社交应用Instagram上已经稳步成

为拍摄次数最多的城堡之一，许多风景摄影师选择在一天中怪异的时间拍摄它。城堡坐落在一座被茂密森林环绕的小山上，增添了神秘的感觉)”可知，EltzCastle有很神秘的氛围，因其神秘性而成为摄影最多的城堡之一。故选D。【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据BranCastle,Romania介绍中“Nowadaystouristscanvisitthecastleandwanderthroughthenarrowstairwaysleadingto60timbered(木质的)rooms,i

nteresting,manyofthemconnectedbyundergroundpassages.(如今游客们可以参观城堡，漫步在通往60间木屋的狭窄楼梯上，有趣的是，许多木屋通过地下通道相连)”可

知，如果你想体验木质房屋，可以去BranCastle,Romania，故选D。BAtfirstglance,thesnowthat’schangedfromwhitetobrightpinkintheItalianAlpsseemslikeastunningfeat

ofnature.Butscientistssayitmayactuallybeawarningsignofenvironmentaltrouble.Algae(藻类)aretothankorblameforthep

inklayerthatcoatsthePresenaGlacierinnorthernItaly.Scientistssayit’snotanuncommonphenomenoninthespringandsummer,buttheywarnthatitcouldbecome

aproblemifitstartsoccurringmorefrequently.BiagioDiMauro,directoroftheInstituteofPolarSciences(ISP)atItaly’sNationalRese

archCouncil,traveledtotheglaciertoinvestigatethemysteriousalgae.Whilethephenomenoniswell-documented,“thereisrelativelylittlescientifi

cliteratureonthisphenomenon,whichhasthedirecteffectofacceleratingthemeltingofsnowandice,”theinstitutesaid.Photosfromth

etrekshowamassivealgaebloom,turninglargeswathsoftheglacierfromwhitetopink.DiMaurosaidonTwitterthatthealgaewaslikelyChlamydomonasnivalis(极地雪藻).Accor

dingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNature,snowalgaehasinfluenceoncarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Thealgaeisnotda

ngerous;itisanaturalphenomenonthatoccursduringthespringandsummerperiodsinthemiddlelatitudesbutalsoatthePoles,DiMaurosaidinapressrelease.

Thealgaecouldacceleratemeltinginthealreadyfragileregion.Climatechange,contributingto2020’sunseasonablywarmtemperaturesandlackofsnow,isexac

erbatingtheissue.Typicallyicereflectsthemajorityofthesun’sradiation,butalgaedarkentheice,causingadecreasei

nreflectivity.Thiscausesthesnowtoabsorbmoreheatandmeltmorequickly.“Everythingthatdarkensthesnowcausesittomeltbecauseitacce

leratestheabsorptionofradiation,”saidDiMauro,Inordertoflourish,theorganismsneedanavailablesupplyofwater.So,astheicemeltevenmorealga

ewillappear.InMay,Antarcticasawgreensnow,alsocausedbymicroscopicalgae.Atthetime,scientistssaidthatastheplanetwarmsandmoreofAntar

ctica’ssnowmelts,thealgaewillonlycontinuetospread.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutsnow’schangingfromwhitetobrightpink?A.Itisprovedamas

terpieceofnature.B.Itoccursmainlybecauseofthealgae.C.Itisacommonphenomenoninthewinter.D.Ithasledtoseriousenvironmentalproblem

s.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbating”inParagraph5mean?A.Preventing.B.Lessening.C.Worsening.D.D

elaying.26.Whateffectdoesthealgaehave?A.Speedingupthemeltofsnowandglacier.B.Reflectingmoreradiationofthesun.C.Causingunreasonablewarmtemperatures.

D.Causinglackofsnowinthefragileregion.27.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthetextinthenewspaper?A.Sports.B.Environment.C.Economics.D.Entertainment.【答案】24.B25

.C26.A27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了藻类导致了雪的颜色发生了变化，加速了雪和冰层的融化这一现象。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Algae(藻类)aretothankorblameforthepinklayerth

atcoatsthePresenaGlacierinnorthernItaly.”（覆盖意大利北部PresenaGlacier的粉色冰层是藻类导致的。）可知，雪从白色变成粉色是藻类的作用。故选B项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“T

healgaecouldacceleratemeltinginthealreadyfragileregion.”（这些藻类可能会加速本已脆弱的地区的融化。）可知，藻类加速了雪的融化；再结合“Climatechange,c

ontributingto2020’sunseasonablywarmtemperaturesandlackofsnow”（气候变化导致了2020年反常的高温和少雪）可推断，气候变化使雪变少的同时也加速了雪的融化，可推断exacerbating是“加剧，恶化”的意思。

故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thealgaecouldacceleratemeltinginthealreadyfragileregion.”（这些藻类可能会加速本已脆弱的地区的融化。）及“Typicallyicereflectsthemajorityofthesu

n’sradiation,butalgaedarkentheice,causingadecreaseinreflectivity.Thiscausesthesnowtoabsorbmoreheatandmeltmorequickly.”（通常情况下，冰反射了大部分的太阳辐射，但藻类使冰变暗，

导致反射率下降。这导致雪吸收更多的热量，融化得更快。）可知，藻类加速了雪和冰层的融化。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了在全球变暖的大环境下，藻类加速了雪和冰层的融化；且结合第一段“Butscientistssayitmayactuallybeawarningsig

nofenvironmentaltrouble.”（但科学家表示，这实际上可能是环境问题的一个警告信号。）可知，文章主要说明的是环境问题，所以可推断文章可能来源于报纸的环境板块。故选B项。CParentsplayanimportantroleindeterminingtheeducat

ionalsuccessoftheirchildren.Theirexpectationsforhowwelltheirchildrendoatschoolandtheenvironmentathomeareimportantdeterminantsofachievements.Famil

yinfluenceisgreatinhelpingachildtorealizeacademicaccomplishment.Childrenwholiveinhomesinwhichtheparentsareacademicallysuccessful,oncetheybecome

parents,oftenfeelthattheirjobistopreparetheirchildrentodolikewiseinschool.Theytaketheirkidsonvacation,andtheyspendtimelearningaboutl

ocalhistoryatmuseums.Theyalsomayensurethattheirkidshavetimetostudyandunderstandtheimportanceofschoolattendance.Schoolisapri

orityforthesefamilies,andchildreninthesefamiliesgrowupwithafocusonlearning.Parentswhohavehighacademicexpectationsandthos

ewhoadoptamoreauthoritarianparentingstylefortheirchildrenoftenhavechildrenwhodowellinschool.However,itcanbedangeroustosetexpectations

toohigh,suchthatachildfeelsoverlypressuredtoperform.Thesetypesofexpectationsshouldbebalancedwiththosethatrelatedir

ectlytothechildren,sothattheywillbeabletopersonallysetandreachgoals,workhardandtoenjoybeingcurious.Parentswhosupporttheirchildrenintheiracade

micworkalsopositivelyinfluencetheirperformance.Thistakesdifferentformsforfamilies.Someparentsmighthelpwithhomework,orvolunteeratschool.Othersp

rovideaquietstudyspace,aconsistentbedtimeorapositiveexampleofhardworkanddiscipline.Howparentsshowsupportfortheirchild’sacademiccareervariesbyfam

ilyandbyculture.Nomatterhowitisshown,itisavitalpartofachild’sacademicsuccesstoknowtheirparentsarebehindtheiref

forts.Aloveofreadinginahouseholdcanalsopositivelyaffectachild’sacademicattainment.Learningnewvocabulary,andhowtopredict,un

derstandandrespondtoatextarejustsomeoftheskillschildrencanlearnathomeandthatareimportantinanacademicenvi

ronment.Readingbooks,newspapers,magazinesandwebsiteswithchildrenonaregularbasissetsthemupforsuccessatschool.28.Inwhataspe

ctdoparentsinfluencechildrenimportantly?A.Familylife.B.Adultlife.C.Expectationsoftheirjobs.D.Academicachievement

s.29.Whatmayacademicallysuccessfulparentsputfirst?A.Familytravel.B.Historicknowledge.C.Attendingschool.D.Goingtomu

seums.30.Howmayacademicallysuccessfulparentsinfluencetheirchildren’sacademicachievements?A.Theyasktheirchildrentosolveproblemsalone.B.Theymayinvite

teacherstotheirhousestoteach.C.Theyputgreatpressureontheirchildren.D.Theycanofferhelptotheirchildrenind

ifferentways.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Familyinfluenceonchildren’sacademicachievementsB.Howtoimprovetherelationinafam

ilyC.WhatparentscandotohelptheirchildrenD.Benefitsofsuccessfulparents【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了学术上成功的父母在培养注意力、阅读习惯等方面有利

于孩子的学业成绩。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Parentsplayanimportantroleindeterminingtheeducationalsuccessoftheirchildren.Theirexpe

ctationsforhowwelltheirchildrendoatschoolandtheenvironmentathomeareimportantdeterminantsofachievemen

ts.Familyinfluenceisgreatinhelpingachildtorealizeacademicaccomplishment.”（父母在决定孩子教育成功方面起着重要的作用。他们对孩子在学校的表现和家庭环境的期望是成就的重要决定因素。

家庭的影响在帮助孩子实现学业成就方面是非常重要的）可知父母在学术成就方面对孩子有重要的影响。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Schoolisapriorityforthesefamilies,andchildreninthesefamiliesgrowupwithafoc

usonlearning.”（学校是这些家庭的首要任务，这些家庭的孩子在学习的氛围中成长）可知对于学术上成功的父母的家庭而言，学校总是他们会优先考虑的事情，因此他们会把上学放在第一位。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Parentswhosupportth

eirchildrenintheiracademicworkalsopositivelyinfluencetheirperformance.Thistakesdifferentformsforfamilies.Someparentsmighthelpwithhomewo

rk,orvolunteeratschool.Othersprovideaquietstudyspace,aconsistentbedtimeorapositiveexampleofhardworkanddiscipline.Howparents

showsupportfortheirchild’sacademiccareervariesbyfamilyandbyculture.Nomatterhowitisshown,itisavitalpartofachild’sacademicsuccesstoknowtheirparen

tsarebehindtheirefforts.”（在学业上支持孩子的父母也会对孩子的表现产生积极影响。这对于家庭来说有不同的形式。一些家长可能会帮助孩子完成家庭作业，或者在学校做志愿者。其他家庭提供一个安静的学习空间，

一个固定的就寝时间，或者是努力工作和纪律的积极例子。父母支持孩子学业的方式因家庭和文化而异。无论如何，知道父母在背后支持孩子的努力是孩子学业成功的重要组成部分）可知学术上成功的父母会在各个方面帮助孩子学习。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“P

arentsplayanimportantroleindeterminingtheeducationalsuccessoftheirchildren.”（父母在决定孩子教育成功方面起着重要的作用）和第

二段“Childrenwholiveinhomesinwhichtheparentsareacademicallysuccessful,oncetheybecomeparents,oftenfeelthattheirjob

istopreparetheirchildrentodolikewiseinschool.”（那些生活在父母在学业上取得成功的家庭中的孩子，一旦成为父母，往往会觉得他们的工作就是让孩子在学校里做好同样的准备）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了学术上成功的父母在培养注意力、阅读习惯等方面有利

于孩子的学业成绩。“家庭对孩子学业成绩的影响”最适合作文章标题。故选A。DPromising42,000newhomesacrossfiveresidentialdistricts,theeco-townofTengahwillbethe24thnewsett

lementbuiltbySingapore’sgovernmentsinceWorldWarII.Itis,however,thefirstwithcentralizedcooling,automatedtrashcol

lectionandacar-freetowncenter,whichconservationistshopeoffersaroadmapforslashingcarbonemissionsintheSoutheastAsiancity-state.Althoughcomparative

lysmall,withapopulationofunder6millionpeople,Singapore’spercapitaemissionsarehigherthanthoseoftheUK,ChinaandneighboringM

alaysia,accordingtothecountry’sNationalClimateChangeSecretariat.That’sdue,inpart,toairconditioning,whichaccou

ntsformorethanathirdoftypicalhouseholdenergyconsumption.TheMeteorologicalServiceSingapore(MSS)haspredictedthat,bytheendofthiscentury,averagedailytemp

eraturesinthecity-statemaybeatleast34.1degreesCelsius“almosteveryday”duringtheeightwarmestmonthsoftheyear.Assuch,keepingcoolwill,increasingl

y,beanecessityforresidents.Ratherthandemonizingairconditioning,Tengah’splannershaveinsteadsoughttoreimagineit.Coldwater,chilledusingsolarpowe

r,willbepipedthroughthedistrict’shomes,meaningresidentsdon’tneedtoinstallinefficientoutdoorACcondensers.A

ccordingtothetown’senergyprovider,SPGroup,thiswillgeneratecarbondioxidesavingsequivalenttotaking4,500carsofftheroadseachyear.Plannersusedcompute

rmodelingtosimulatewindflowandheatgainacrossthetown,helpingtoreducetheso-calledurbanheatislandeffect.Elsewhere,“smart”lightswillswitchof

fwhenpublicspacesareunoccupied,andtrashwillbestoredcentrally,withmonitorsdetectingwhengarbageneedscollecting.Allresidentswillhav

eaccesstotheappallowingthemtomonitortheirenergyandwaterusage.Digitaldisplaysineachblockwillmeanwhileinformoccupa

ntsoftheircollectiveenvironmentalimpact,whichcouldevenencouragecompetitionbetweenresidentialblocks.Regar

dlessofwhethertheuseofsmarttechnologycansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissionsornot,engagingresidentswith

theirownconsumptioncouldencouragebehavioralchange,accordingtoPerrineHamel,anassistantprofessoratNanyangTechnologicalUniversity’sAs

ianSchooloftheEnvironment.“Changingbehaviorisgoingtobeanintegralpartofachievingclimatetargetsand,ofcourse,urbandesignisthe

firstwaytoaffectandchangebehavior,”shesaid.32.WhatcanweknowaboutTengahfromParagraph1?A.Itoffersfreecarstoeveryresident.B.Itfacesserious

environmentalproblems.C.Itfeaturesasustainableurbandesign.D.It’sthefirsteco-towninSoutheastAsia.33.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Topredictclima

techangeinthefuture.B.Towarnpeoplenottouseairconditioning.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofconservingenergy.D.To

stressthenecessityofadoptingefficientcooling.34.WhatwillhappentoTengah’sresidentsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Theywi

llbeabletochecktheirenergyusage.B.Theywillberequiredtodisposeofgarbageontheirown.C.Theywillbeinvolvedinvariouscompetitiveactivities

.D.Theywillnolongerbeaffectedbytheurbanheatislandeffect.35.WhatdoesthesmarturbandesignhelpaccordingtoPerrineHamel?

A.Helpsefficientlyreducecarbonemissions.B.Promoteschangesinpeople’sbehavior.C.Encouragesthedecreaseinenergyconsump

tion.D.Bringsmoreconveniencetopeople’slives.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡Tengah生态城以可持续发展的城市设计为特色，说明了其环保的冷

却系统特点、运作方式以及人们对此的看法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itis,however,thefirstwithcentralizedcooling,automatedtrashcollectionanda

car-freetowncenter,whichconservationistshopeoffersaroadmapforslashingcarbonemissionsintheSoutheastAsiancity-state.(然而，这是第一个拥有集中制冷、自

动垃圾收集和无车市中心的城市。环保人士希望，这为这个东南亚城市国家减少碳排放提供了路线图)”可推知，Tengah以可持续发展的城市设计为特色。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Althoughcomparativelysmall,withapopulation

ofunder6millionpeople,Singapore’spercapitaemissionsarehigherthanthoseoftheUK,ChinaandneighboringMalaysia,accordingtothecountry’sNational

ClimateChangeSecretariat.That’sdue,inpart,toairconditioning,whichaccountsformorethanathirdoftypicalhousehol

denergyconsumption.TheMeteorologicalServiceSingapore(MSS)haspredictedthat,bytheendofthiscentury,averaged

ailytemperaturesinthecity-statemaybeatleast34.1degreesCelsius“almosteveryday”duringtheeightwarmestmonthsoftheyear.(新加坡国家气候变化秘书处的数据显示，虽然新加坡

人口不到600万，规模相对较小，但其人均排放量高于英国、中国和邻国马来西亚。这在一定程度上要归因于空调，空调占了典型家庭能源消耗的三分之一以上。新加坡气象局预测，到本世纪末，在一年中最热的八个月里，这个城市国家“几乎每天”的平均气温都可能至少达到34.1摄氏度)”可推

知，第二段的目的是强调采用有效冷却的必要性。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Allresidentswillhaveaccesstotheappallowingthemtomonitortheirenergya

ndwaterusage.(所有居民都可以使用这款应用，监控自己的能源和水的使用情况)”可知，Tengah的居民将能够检查他们的能源使用情况。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Regardlessofwhethertheuseofsm

arttechnologycansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissionsornot,engagingresidentswiththeirownconsumptioncouldenc

ouragebehavioralchange,accordingtoPerrineHamel,anassistantprofessoratNanyangTechnologicalUniversity’sAsia

nSchooloftheEnvironment.“Changingbehaviorisgoingtobeanintegralpartofachievingclimatetargetsand,ofcourse,urbandesignisthefi

rstwaytoaffectandchangebehavior,”shesaid.(南洋理工大学亚洲环境学院助理教授PerrineHamel说，不管智能技术的使用是否能显著减少温室气体排放，让居民参与自己的消费可以鼓励他们改变行为。她说：“改变行为将是实现气候目标不可或缺

的一部分，当然，城市设计是影响和改变行为的第一种方式”)”可知，根据PerrineHamel的观点，智能城市设计可以促进人们行为的改变。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。2021istheYearoftheOxaccordingtoChinesezodiac.InChinayouwillfindvariousoxfiguresmadeofgold,wood,plastic,paper,shellandstoneonsaleinstoresando

nstreetstocelebratethereturn.____36____Centuriesago,mostpeopleearnedtheirlivingthroughfarming.Forexample,theoxwasusedtohelpplow,cul

tivateandcarryheavygoods.Besides,theoxhaslonghadasignificantplaceinChineseculture.____37____IntheClassicofPoetry,theoldestexistingcoll

ectionofChinesepoetry,theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305pieces.____38____Tothisday,thephrase“thespiritofox”stillreferstoconqueringanythingtha

tmaypresentitselfasanobstacle.____39____Whensomeoneachievesagreataccomplishmentthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,

meaning“awesome”,todescribehimorher.Oxenseldombullytheweakorfearthestrong.____40____ThisisreflectedinacoupletfromapoembyLuXun

(1881—1936):“Fierce-browed,Icoollydefyathousandpointingfingers;Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethechildren”,whichfullyexpre

ssesthepoet’sloyaltytothepeople.A.Theyworkhardandmakesacrifices.B.Theyneverseektobethecenterofattentionanddonotlookfor

praise.C.Thespiritishighlypraisedandmanypeoplefollowitastheirworkethic.D.AncientChinesepoetsandwritersfrequentlydescribedtheox

inliterature.E.Butwhywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns?F.Theoxisconsideredasymbolofdiligenceandearnestness(认真)inChi

neseculture.G.ThosewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobehardworking.【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛作为十二

生肖之一的原因和赞扬牛的精神。【36题详解】根据下文“Forexample,theoxwasusedtohelpplow,cultivateandcarryheavygoods.Besides,theoxhaslongh

adasignificantplaceinChineseculture.（例如，牛被用来帮助犁地、耕种和搬运重物。此外，牛在中国文化中一直占有重要地位。）”可知，下文主要讲述牛的重要性，牛作为十二生肖之一的原因。E选

项“Butwhywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns?”（但是为什么牛被选为中国十二生肖之一呢?）符合题意，故选E。【37题详解】根据下文“IntheClassicofPoetry,theoldestexisting

collectionofChinesepoetry,theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305pieces.（在现存最古老的中国诗歌选集《诗经》中，305首诗中有9首提到了这种动物。）”可知，牛常常在文学作品中

出现。D选项“AncientChinesepoetsandwritersfrequentlydescribedtheoxinliterature.”（中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描述牛。）符合题意，故选D。【38题详解】根据后文“Tothisday,thephrase“the

spiritofox”stillreferstoconqueringanythingthatmaypresentitselfasanobstacle.（直到今天，短语“牛的精神”仍然指的是征服任何可能出现的障碍。）”可知，牛是勤劳踏实的象征。F选项“Theoxisconsidered

asymbolofdiligenceandearnestness(认真)inChineseculture.”（在中国文化中，牛被认为是勤奋和认真的象征。）符合题意，故选F。【39题详解】根据后文“Whensomeoneachievesagreataccomplishmentthroughhard

work,peopleoftenuse“niu”,meaning“awesome”,todescribehimorher.（当某人通过努力工作取得了巨大的成就，人们经常用“牛”，意思是“令人敬畏的”，来描述他或她。）”可知，牛这种精神可以用来形容人所做出的成就

。C选项“Thespiritishighlypraisedandmanypeoplefollowitastheirworkethic.”（这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人把它作为自己的职业道德。）符合题意，故选C。【40题详解】根据后文“Thisisre

flectedinacoupletfromapoembyLuXun(1881—1936):“Fierce-browed,Icoollydefyathousandpointingfingers;Headbowed,likeawillingoxIse

rvethechildren”,whichfullyexpressesthepoet’sloyaltytothepeople.（这也反映在鲁迅(1881-1936)的一篇诗作中:“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。）”可知，这里是表达牛有牺牲精神。A选

项“Theyworkhardandmakesacrifices.”（它们努力工作，做出牺牲。）符合题意，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选

项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somethingunpredictabletookplacetoday.IwasatthegateatNYairport,____41____togeton

myplanetoanothercity.Suddenly,alittleboywholookedtobeeighteenmonthswashavingatotalbreakdown,____42____betweentheseats,kickingandscreaming,thenl

yingontheground,refusingtoboardthe____43____.Hisyoungmom,whowasclearlypregnantandtravelingalonewithherson,becamecompletelylost.Shecouldn’t____44

____hersonbecausehewaslyingdownontheground,kickingand____45____,Themotherfinallysatdownonthefloorandputherheadinher

hands,withhersonnexttoher.Then,thisgorgeousthinghappened.Sixorsevenwomenintheairportapproachedand____46____thepoormotherandthelittleboy.Wekneltdowna

ndformedacircle.IsangTheItsyBitsySpidertothelittleboy.Onewomanhadalittle____47____inherbagthatshelettheboyplaywith,anoth

erwomangavethemomanewlybought____48____ofwater.Someoneelse____49____themomtogetthekid’scupoutofherbagandg

iveittohim.Itwasso_______50_______becausetherewasno_______51_______andnooneknewanyoneelse,butwewereabletocalmthembothdown,andsheg

otherchildontheplane.Afterthey_______52_______thedoorweallwentbacktoour_______53_______seatsanddidn’t

talkaboutit.Wewerestrangers,gatheringto_______54_______problems.Itoccurredtomethatacircleofwomen,withamission,can__

_____55_______theworld.41.A.leavingB.beggingC.waitingD.standing42.A.runningB.yellingC.dashingD.listening43.A.boatB.taxiC.t

rainD.plane44.A.setupB.takeinC.putdownD.pickup45.A.speakingB.screamingC.jumpingD.laughing46.A.laughedB.neglectedC.questionedD.surrounded47.A.dogB.toy

C.gunD.coat48.A.cupB.bowlC.bagD.bottle49.A.refusedB.forcedC.helpedD.allowed50.A.boringB.dangerousC.gorgeousD.interesting51.A.discussionB.admissi

onC.timeD.need52.A.lookedintoB.turnedintoC.wentthroughD.heardof53.A.separateB.woodC.commonD.priceless54.A.produceB.solveC.a

nalyzeD.forget55.A.destroyB.winC.cheatD.save【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.D45.B46.D47.B48.D49.C50.C51.A52.C53.A54.B5

5.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在机场，作者和其他一些素不相识的女士，一起帮助一个独自带孩子赶飞机的怀孕的母亲。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约机场的登机口，等着登上飞往另一个城市的飞机。A.leaving离开；B.beg

ging恳求；C.waiting等待；D.standing站。根据“IwasatthegateatNYairport,”可知，作者在机场等待飞机。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个看起来只有18个月大的小男孩完全崩溃了，他在座位之间跑来跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，

拒绝登机。A.running跑；B.yelling大叫；C.dashing猛冲；D.listening听。根据“Suddenly,alittleboywholookedtobeeighteenmonthswashavingatotalbreakdo

wn,”可知，小男孩在座位间来回跑，又踢又叫。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个看起来只有18个月大的小男孩完全崩溃了，他在座位之间跑来跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒绝登机。A.boat船；B.t

axi出租车；C.train火车；D.plane飞机。根据“IwasatthegateatNYairport,____1____togetonmyplanetoanothercity.”可知，小男孩拒绝登上飞机。故

选D。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她无法把儿子抱起来，因为他躺在地上又踢又叫。这位母亲最后坐到地板上，双手抱着头，儿子就在她身边。A.setup创立；B.takein吸收；C.putdown

镇压；D.pickup拉起。根据“Hisyoungmom,whowasclearlypregnantandtravelingalonewithherson,becamecompletelylost.”可知，这位母亲怀着孕，无法拉起躺在地上的儿子。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：她无法把儿子抱起来，因为他躺在地上又踢又叫。这位母亲最后坐到地板上，双手抱着头，儿子就在她身边。A.speaking讲话；B.screaming大喊；C.jumping跳；D.laughing笑。根据“b

ecausehewaslyingdownontheground,”及上文小男孩的表现可知，小男孩躺在地上，边踢边叫。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：机场里有六七个女人走过来，围住了可怜的母亲和小男孩。A.laughed大笑；B.n

eglected忽略；C.questioned询问；D.surrounded围着。根据“Wekneltdownandformedacircle.”可知，女士们走近这对母子，围成一个圈，包围了他们。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人包里有一个小玩具，她让男孩玩

，另一个女人给了妈妈一瓶新买的水。A.dog狗；B.toy玩具；C.gun枪；D.coat外套。根据“thatshelettheboyplaywith,”和常识可知，一个女士的包里有个小玩具，她让小男孩玩。故选B。【48题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人包里有一个小玩具，她让男孩玩，另一个女人给了妈妈一瓶新买的水。A.cup杯子；B.bowl碗；C.bag包；D.bottle瓶。根据“Someoneelse____9____themomtogett

hekid’scupoutofherbagandgiveittohim.”可知，另一个女士给这位母亲买了一瓶新的水。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人帮助这位母亲把孩子的杯子从包里拿出来给了他。A.ref

used拒绝；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.allowed允许。helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事。根据“getthekid’scupoutofherbagandgiveittohim.”可知，另一个人帮忙把孩子的杯子从包里拿出来递给了他。故选C。【50题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太棒了，因为没有任何讨论，也没有人认识其他人，但我们让他们俩都冷静下来，她把她的孩子带上了飞机。A.boring乏味的；B.dangerous危险的；C.gorgeous华丽的；极好

的；D.interesting有趣的。根据“becausetherewasno______11______andnooneknewanyoneelse,butwewereabletocalmthembothdown,andsh

egotherchildontheplane.”可知，这是一件极好的事，因为这些女士彼此不认识，也没有经过讨论，但却不约而同地去帮助这位母亲。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太棒了，因为没有任何讨论，也没有人认识其他人，但我们让他们俩都冷静下来，她把她的孩子带上了飞机

。A.discussion讨论；B.admission承认；C.time时间；D.need需要。根据“andnooneknewanyoneelse,”可知，这些女土彼此不认识，但不约而同地去助这位母亲，说明她们没有经过讨论。故选A。【5

2题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们穿过门后，我们都回到各自的座位上，不再谈论这件事。A.lookedinto调查；B.turnedinto变成；C.wentthrough经历；D.heardof听说。根据“andshego

therchildontheplane.”可知，这对母子平静了下来，穿过大门，去乘坐飞机了。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们穿过门后，我们都回到各自的座位上，不再谈论这件事。A.separate分开的；B.wood木头的；C.common常见的；D.priceless

无价的。根据“anddidn’ttalkaboutit.”可知，这些女士帮助完他们后，回各自的座位了。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是陌生人，聚在一起解决问题。A.produce制造；B.solve解决；C.anal

yze分析；D.forget忘记。根据“Wewerestrangers,gatheringto”可知，这些陌生人，聚在一起解决问题。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，一群肩负使命的女性可以拯救世界。A

.destroy摧毁；B.win赢得；C.cheat欺骗；D.save拯救。根据“Itoccurredtomethatacircleofwomen,withamission,”可知，一群肩负使命的女性，只要有共同的目标，就可以拯

救世界。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelasthourofanyone’sworkdayisnotalwaysfruitfu

l.Asthehoursofhighproductivitystarttofade,mostofusbeginwatchingtheclock.But____56____(end)theworkdaywithpurposescanboostsuccess

bothinsideandoutsidetheoffice.Whilemanyofusspendourlasthourofworkmakingato-dolistfortomorrow,____57____(success)peoplereviewthedaythe

yjusthad,instead.Itissuggestedthatthelasthourofaday____58____(spend)onreflection-thefailuresandsuccesses,howeverlargeorsmall.Documentingouraccomplish

mentswillbehelpfultoourprofessional____59____(grow)andbringmorejoyintoourjob.Besides,____60____actionlis

tishighlyrecommended.“Forgetterrible‘to-do’list,”expertssay.Ratherthandetailingthetasksthatneedtogetdone,actionlistscanenc

ourageustofocus____61____findingsolutionsand____62____(effective)accomplishingourprojects.Beforeheadingtoourhappyhour,writedownthreetofivegoa

lswehaveforthenext24hours.Thisnotonly____63____(provide)uswithaconcreteandpositivewaytobegintomorrow,butwillallowus____64____(see)possibiliti

esthatweoverlookedbefore._____65_____youaimtohitthegroundrunningtomorroworjustwanttofeelsomeclosureasyouleave,learntoendyourworkdaywithabang.【答案

】56.ending57.successful58.(should)bespent59.growth60.an61.on62.effectively63.willprovide64.tosee65.Whether【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

每个人工作日的最后一小时并不总是富有成效的，文章就如何充分利用最后一个小时的工作时间给出了四个建议。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是有目的地结束工作可以促进办公室内外的成功。分析句子可知，“_1____(en

d)theworkdaywithpurposes”是主语，用动名词形式，故填ending。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们中的许多人花了我们最后一个小时的工作来做明天的待办事项清单时，成功的人会回顾他们刚刚拥有的那一天。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填su

ccessful。【58题详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：有人建议，一天的最后一个小时应该花在反思上——失败和成功，无论大小。suggest表示建议，在Itissuggestedthat...句型中主语从句中的动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略，谓语动词“

spend”与“thelasthourofaday”是被动关系，故填（should）bespent。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：记录我们的成就将有助于我们的专业成长，并为我们的工作带来更多的快乐。形容词修饰名词，作介词to的宾语

，故填growth。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，我们强烈推荐使用一个行动清单。list“清单；列表”是可数名词，由is可知用单数，action以元音音素开头，故填an。【61题详解】考查介词。

句意：不是详述需要完成的任务，行动清单可以鼓励我们集中找到解决方案，有效地完成我们的项目。focuson“集中”是固定短语，根据句意，故填on。【62题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词accomplishing用副词作状语，故填effectively。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意

：这不仅为我们提供了一个具体积极的明天开始的方法，而且将让我们看到以前忽视的一些可能性。notonly…but(also)连接并列谓语，由下文的willallow可知，用一般将来时，故填willprovide。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。allowsb.

todosth.“允许某人做某事”用不定式作宾语补足语，故填tosee【65题详解】考查连词。句意：无论你的目标是明天开始跑步，还是只是想在离开时感到一些如释重负，学习成功地结束你的工作日。Whether…or…“无论……还是”引导让步状语从句，是固定搭配，根

据句意，故填Whether。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.为了丰富大家的业余生活,你受英语俱乐部的委托写一则通知，邀请大家观看电影《你好，李焕英》“Hi,mom”。内容包括：1.影片内容：贾玲与母亲之间的感人故事；2.影片放映的时间、地点；3

.欢迎大家在英语俱乐部的网站发表影评。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________

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________________________________【答案】NOTICEToenrichyourlifeafterschool,EnglishClubinvitesyoutowatchthepopularfilmHi,M

om,whichisa2021SpringFestivalfilmdirectedbyJiaLing,anaward-winningdirectorandstarringJiaLingandZhangXiaofei,bothhousehold

namesinChina.ThefilmdescribesthemovingstoriesbetweenJiaandhermother.ItwillbeshowninClass25,at7p.m.thisSunday.Whoeverwouldliketoenjoyitiswelcome.After

watchingit,youmaypostyourreviewatourwebsite.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.EnglishClub【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生受英

语俱乐部的委托写一则通知，邀请大家观看电影《你好，李焕英》“Hi,mom”。内容包括：1.影片内容：贾玲与母亲之间的感人故事；2.影片放映的时间、地点；3.欢迎大家在英语俱乐部的网站发表影评。【详解】词汇积累使……丰富：make...color

ful→enrich电影：film→movie描绘：describe→picture发表评论：postone’sreview→shareone’scomments感人的：moving→touching2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原

句：ThefilmdescribesthemovingstoriesbetweenJiaandhermother.拓展句：ThefilmdescribesthemovingstoriesthathappenedbetweenJiaandhermother.【点睛】[高分句型1]To

enrichyourlifeafterschool,EnglishClubinvitesyoutowatchthepopularfilmHi,Mom,whichisa2021SpringFestivalfilmdirectedbyJiaLin

g,anaward-winningdirectorandstarringJiaLingandZhangXiaofei,bothhouseholdnamesinChina.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；非谓语动词toenrich作目的状语及directed作后置定语)[高分

句型2]Whoeverwouldliketoenjoyitiswelcome.(运用了whoever引导的主语从句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,

apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobe

gforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.She

thoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’tow

emeanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.“Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.“AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,he

notonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinkindnessandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoin

t.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled

intostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes

.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Dressedinhisdoct

orsgownhewentintoseeher._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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hebillwassenttoherroom.______________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________【答案】Dressedinhisdoctorsgownhewentintoseeher.Herecogniz

edheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggl

e,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingonth

eside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finally

shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”ThenotewassignedbyDr.Howar

dKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyes.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个贫困的男孩通过挨家挨户推销商品来支付学费。一天，在推销过程中，肚子非常饿，但是只剩一角钱了，于是决定向下一家推销商品时要一些吃的。当下一户门打开的时候，出于紧张却要了

一碗水。开门的是一位年轻的女士，她敏锐的察觉到男孩其实是饿了，于是为他端了一碗牛奶。正是这个举动，让男孩对善良和人类又重新充满了信心。多年以后男孩成为大城市的医生，而当年送他牛奶的女士病的非常严重，恰好转院到了男孩所在的医院的故事。【详解】

1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“穿着医生的长袍，他进去看到了她”可知，第一段描写多年后男孩作为医生，女士作为病人相见，男孩为女士治病的过程。②由第二段首句内容“账单被送到她的病房”可知，第二段围绕女

孩医疗费用，呼应前面男孩穷困饥饿的时候女孩用一杯牛奶帮助他，并给他相信真善美的信心。2.续写线索：穷困而推销商品，饥饿——获得善良女士牛奶帮助——女士生病严重转到大医院——男孩已成为大医院医生，重逢——治愈疾病——

免除医疗费3.词汇激活：行为类①.请求：begfor/askfor②.放弃：giveup/quit③.关注：gavespecialattentionto/follow(anissue)closely情绪类①.感动：tears

ofjoyfloodedhereyes/Myheartistoofullforwords.②.感谢：thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart/Ican’tthankyoutoomuch【点睛】[高分句型1].

Dressedinhisdoctorsgownhewentintoseeher.（Dressedinhisdoctorsgown非谓语作伴随状语）[高分句型2].Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists

canbecalledintostudyherraredisease.（由where引导的非限制定语从句修饰先行词thebigcity）