江苏省南京市第一中学2022届高三上学期8月期初考试英语试题

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2021~2022学年高三年级期初模拟考试卷英语本试卷分四个部分。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小

题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有I秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答

案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthepostoffice.B.Inthepark.C.Attheairport.2.WhydoesAlicefeelexcited?A.Shemetanoldfriend.B.Shegotadesire

dbook.C.Shefoundanicebookstore.3.WhatdoesJudyadviseSteventodo?A.Writee-mailsimmediately.B.Pickoutsuitableapplicants.C.Arrangeinterviewsto

morrow.4.WhichcountryisBrentfrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.Russia.5.Whowillbeginthelecture?A.Dr.White.B.Dr.Hopkins.C.Prof.Pears.第二节(共15小题

;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarefamily.B.Theyarestrangers.C.Theyarecolleagues.7.

HowshouldJanehelpherroommate?A.Byhangingouttogether.B.Bylendingherbooks.C.Bytalkingtoheroften.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whomightthewomanbe?A.James’teacher.B.J

ames'mother.C.James'classmate.9.WhatwasJameslikeinthepast?A.Trouble-making.B.Hardworking.C.Easygoing.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisth

emandoing?A.BuyinganewTV.B.HavinghisTVrepaired.C.GettingacableTVservice.11.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sfavorite?1A.Movies.B.Sports.C.

News.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayeachmonth?A.$54.B.$30.C.$60.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tests.B.Treatments.C.Symptoms.

14.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shecan'tbearcoldweather.B.Shecan'tsleepwell.C.Shecan'tbreathedeeply.15.Whenwillthewomangetaspecificmedicalcare

?A.Rightnow.B.Insevendays.C.Intwomonths.16.WhatisMr.Smith?A.Anurse.B.Apatient.C.Adoctor.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whofirsttraveledaroundthemoonbefo

rehumanbeings?A.Dogs.B.Monkeys.C.Tortoises.18.Whywerethecreaturesstudiedafterreturningtoearth?A.Toseehowtheywer

eaffected.B.Toexaminewheretheywereaffected.C.Tofindoutwhethertheywereaffected.19.Whatcausedthemainchangesinthecreatures?A.Thespacetravel.B.Alackof

food.C.Lossofappetite.20.WhathappenedinOctober1948?A.TwodogslandedintheIndianOcean.B.Micehelpedpeopleexplorespace.C.

Monkeysweresentintospace.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHumpbackwhales2Humpbackwh

alesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean.Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive.Thename“humpback”,whichisthecommonnameforthis

whale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives.Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovement,knownasa

breach.Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.Abreachmightalsoinc

ludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings,asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach.Ahumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceofthewaterthroughtwoblowho

leswhicharelocatednearthetopofthehead.Itblowsadoublestreamofwaterthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater.Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsal

finlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo-thirdsofthewaydownitsback.Otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectora

lfins,whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength,anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes.Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprint

s:notwoarethesame.Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex“songs”.QuickFactsSize:14m~18minlength

30~50tonsinweightLivingOpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewatersEnvironment:Fromwarmtropical(热带的)waters,wheretheyb

reed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeat.Diet:Shellfish,plantsandfishofsmallsizeHunting:Sometimesingroups,inwhichseveralwhal

esformacircleunderthewater,blowingbubblesthatforma“net”aroundaschooloffish.Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaco

ncentratedmass.Currentstate:endangered;itisestimatedthatthereareabout5,000~7,000humpbackwhalesworldwide.21.AccordingtoQuickFacts,ahumpbackwhale____

__.A.cannotsurviveinwatersneartheshoreB.doesn’tliveinthesamewatersallthetimeC.livesmainlyonunderwaterplantsD.preferstoworkalonewhenhuntingfood22.

Tomakeabreach,ahumpbackwhalemust______.A.useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewaterB.twistitsbodysidewaystojumphighC.blowtwostreamsof

waterD.communicatewithagroupofhumpbacks.23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatahumpbackwhale______.A.hasitsuniquemarkingsonittailf

lukesB.hasblackandwhitefingerprintsC.getsitsnamefromthewayithuntsD.isagreatperformerduetoitssongsBAlfredNobel,theSwedishinventorandindustria

list,wasamanofmanycontrasts.Hewasthesonofabankrupt,butbecameamillionaire;ascientistwithaloveofliterature;anindustrialist

whomanagedtoremainanidealist.Hemadeafortunebutlivedaverysimplelife,3andalthoughcheerfulincompanyhewasoftensadinprivate.Aloverformankind,heneverhadaw

ifeorfamilytolovehim;apatrioticsonofhisnativeland,hediedaloneonforeignsoil.Heinventedanewexplosivebombtoimprovethepeacetimeindu

striesofminingandroadbuilding,butsawitwasusedasaweaponofwartokillandinjurehisfellowmen.Duringhisusefullife,heoftenfelthewasuseless."AlfredN

obel,"heoncewroteofhimself,"oughttohavebeenputtodeathbyakinddoctorassoonas,withacry,heenteredlife."World-famousfo

rhisworks,hewasneverpersonallywell-known,forthroughouthislifeheavoidedpublicity."1donotsee,"heoncesaid,"thatIhavedeservedanyfameand

Ihavenotasteforit."Butsincehisdeath,hisnamehasbroughtfameandglorytoothers.HewasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhi

sparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedthelandmineandmade

alotofmoneyfromgovernmentordersduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.MostofthefamilyreturnedtoS

wedenin1859,whereAlfredrejoinedthemin1863,beginninghisownstudyofbombsinhisfather'slaboratory.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybut

hadstudiedprivately.Andbythetimehewastwenty,hewasaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Likehisf

ather,AlfredNobelwasimaginativeandinventive,buthehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmorefinancialsense.Hewasquicktoseeindustrialopeningsforhiss

cientificinventionsandbuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Indeedhisgreatnesslayinhisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanorigin

alscientistwiththoseofaforward-lookingindustrialist.ButNobel’smainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientificdiscoveries.Seldomhappy,hew

asalwayssearchingforameaningtolife,andfromhisyouthhadtakenaseriousinterestinliteratureandphilosophy.Perhapshecouldnotfindordin

aryhumanlove---henevermarried---hecametocaredeeplyaboutthewholeofmankind.Hewasalwaysgeneroustothepoor:“I

'drathertakecareofthestomachsofthelivingthanthegloryofthedeadintheformofstonematerials.”heoncesaid.Hisgreatestwish

,however,wastoseeanendtowars,andthuspeacebetweennations,andhespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingforthiscauseuntilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfa

mouswill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinPhysics,Chemistry,Physiology,Medicine,LiteratureandP

eace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideals.Andso,themanwhofeltheshouldhavediedatbirthisrememberedandresp

ectedlongafterhisdeath.24.ThereasonwhyAlfredNobelinventedthebombisto____________.A.getgovernmentordersduringt

heCrimeanWarB.protectthecountryfrombeinginvadedC.mineandbuildroadsD.opennewcompaniesinothercountries25.WhatwasAlfredNobelsearchingforinthelongcours

eofhislife?A.FameandwealthB.Ameaningtolife.C.Howtoendthewar.D.Thepeacebetweennations.26.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastpara

graph?A.Weshouldhonorthedeadinsomeotherwayratherthanbybuildingstonemonumentsforthem.B.Ratherthanspendmone

yandmakeeffortsinbuildingmonumentsinmemoryofthedead,weshoulddosomethingtoprovidemorefoodfortheliving.4C.Whenweareplanningtobuildmonument

stohonorthedead,weshouldalsomakerealeffortstoprovidethelivingwithmorefood.D.Livingwithhonorcomesmoreimportantthandeathwithdignity.27.Whicho

fthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Inleavingbehindawell-meantwill,AlfredNobelsucceededinbuildingapermanentmonumentf

orhisinterestsandideals.B.AlfredNobelmadeagloriouswillsothathemightberememberedandrespectedafterhisdeath.C.Inhisfa

mouswill,AlfredNobelexpressedhiswishthatamonumentshouldbeputupinmemoryofhimasascientistandinventor.D.Accordingtohiswill,NobelPrizesaregiventothosewh

odidoutstandingworkinfieldsofPhysics,Chemistry,Psychology,Medicine,LiteratureandPeace.CIfallgoeswell,aballoonwills

oonrisefromEsrangeSpaceCenterinKiruna,Sweden.ItwillfloathighintotheupperatmosphereandthenreturntoEar

th.However,environmentalistshavearrivedtostopthisfromhappening.Thecampaignersareagainsttheballoonbecauseofwhatoccursinflight.Thebal

loonwillshootdustintotheEarth’supperatmosphere,causingmoresunlighttoreflectbackintospace.Thedust,knownasstra

tosphericaerosolinjection(SAI),ispartofasolargeoengineering(地球工程)programnamedSCoPexwhichisbeingconductedbyHarvar

dUniversity.TheaimoftheprogramistopurposelychangetheEarth'satmospheretofightclimatechange.Thosewhoopposeworryabouttwothings.Firstly,themoralrisk-

--ifsolargeoengineeringworks,talksonreducinggreenhousegaseswillbechallenged.ThesecondconcernistheamountofSAIintheatmosphere.Tokeeptemperaturesl

ow,theneedofthereflectivedusttobereleasedhighaboveEarthwillbeendless,andasuddenstopcouldresultinrapidwarming.RaymondPierrehumbert,aphysic

istatOxfordUniversity,sayssolargeoengineeringiseventooriskytoresearchbeyondcomputermodels.Notallenvironment

alistsareopposedtoit.Sincetheworldisunlikelytoachievethe1.5℃globalwarmingtargetsetintheParisAgreement,somegreenorganizationsfavorsmall-sizedgeoengi

neeringresearch.Regardlessofthecriticism,theresearchcontinues.Geoengineeringisincreasinglygaininginternati

onalattention.ArecentreportaboutclimatechangesuggestedthatSAIcouldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5℃.TheNationalAcademyo

fSciences,EngineeringandMedicineintheUSAhasdevelopedaresearchplanforsolargeoengineeringandreceivedgovernmentalfundingtotaling$9million.

BothChinaandIndiahavealsolaunchedresearchprogramsoftheirown.Activistsmayopposetheexperiments,butballoonswilllikelyflyanyw

ay.28.WhatisthefunctionofSAI?A.Toattractdust.B.Tothrowsunlightback.C.Toabsorbheat.D.Tofightagainstpollution.29.Wh

ydoesRaymondPierrehumbertsaygeoengineeringisrisky?A.Itmayworsenglobalwarming.B.Itmayproducetoomuchdust.C.Itmayreleasegreenhouseg

ases.D.Itmaychangecomputermodels.30.Howdosomepeopleexpectgeoengineeringresearchtobedone?5A.Toalimiteddegree.B.At

alowertemperature.C.Bygreenorganizations.D.Withoutinternationalattention.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?A.Voicesofenvironmentalistsareignor

ed.B.Moresupportisgoingtogeoengineering.C.GlobalwarmingisgettingworseinSweden.D.GeoengineeringhasprovedeffectiveinIndia.DOnMay1,1926,FordMoto

rCompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericancompaniestoadoptafive-day,40-hourweek.Itwassomethingworkersandlaborunionshadb

eencallingfor.However,thefive-dayworkweekwastoincreaseproductivity.Withmoretimeandmoney,workerswereexpectedtobuyandusetheproductsthey

weremaking.ManufacturerssoonfollowedFord’slead,andtheMonday-to-Fridayworkweekbecamestandardpractice.Sincethen,everythinghaschang

edbutthehours.Manypeopleworkedlonger,whichseverelyinfluencedhealthandwell-being,aswellastheenvironment.UntiltheSecond

WorldWar,itwascommonforonepersoninafamily,usuallytheoldestmale,toworkfull-time.Womengraduallymadeup42percentoftheworld’sfull-timeworkforce.Later,te

chnologymadelotsofworkunnecessary,withcomputersandrobotsdoingmanytaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Wellintothe21stcentu

ry,wecontinuetoworkthesamelonghoursasthe20thcenturylaborers,usingupmoreofEarth’ssupplytoproducemoreg

oodsthatwemustkeepworkingtobuy,useandreplaceinaseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworkandconsumption.It’stimetopausean

dconsiderbetterwaystolivelikeshiftingfromfossil-fueledlifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-basedworkweeksareconnected.TheUKNewEcono

micsFoundationarguesthatastandard21-hourworkweekwouldaddressanumberofinterconnectedproblems:overwork,unemployment,over-consump

tion,highcarbonemissions,lowwell-being,andthelackoftimetolivesustainably,tocareforeachother,andsimplytoenjoylife.Economicsystemsthatreq

uireconstantgrowthonafinite(有限的)planetmakenosense.It’stimeforachangeinoureconomicthinking.32.WhydidHenryFordshortenthe

workweek?A.Toincreaseefficiency.B.Tocutworkers’salaries.C.Toendconflictswithworkers.D.Tocreatemorejob

opportunities.33.WhathappenedintheworkforceafterWorldWarII?A.Theoldestmalehadtoworklonger.B.Technologyletpeopleworkmoreflexibl

y.C.Jobpositionswerecreatedduetotechnology.D.Full-timevacancieswerefilledbymorewomen.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Comp

aniesshouldn’tproducemorethanpeoplecanuse.B.The21stcenturyhaswitnessedthelongestworkinghours.C.Longerworkweeksurelyleadstostronge

rconsumptioncapability.D.Thecycleoflongerworkweekandconsumptionshouldbechanged.35.Whichwouldbepossibleifa21-hourworkweekshouldbeadopt

ed?A.Companieswouldbecloseddown.B.Economicgrowthwouldbestopped.C.Economicsystemswouldbreakdown.6D.Peoplewouldbeencouragedtoenjoylife.第二节(共

5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThemistakenbeliefThereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointme

ntlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.36.;weareinterferingwithanotherman'stime.Wemustrealizet

hatkeepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalth

atwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy(延迟的).Self-disciplineandpunctualityTobepunctualonehast

ohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipli

ne.37.____________.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealizethattheirhabitcausesproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhe

arriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.38.__________.Imaginetheanxietyifyo

udonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoret

rafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsi

derationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.UnpunctualityatdinnersManyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotori

ous(声名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindiffere

nttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centeredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowait.39.___________

_andthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoallthewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.Thene

edfortoleranceHowever,wecannotalwaysbeintolerantoftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeab

usyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberately

latetocreateimpression.40.____________.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.A.PunctualityandconfidenceB.SuccessandpunctualityC.Avoid

anxietybybeingpunctualD.ThehostisputinanunpleasantsituationE.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothersF

.ItisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitutionG.Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一

节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor’sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntil

avoice7callsmeintotheexaminationroom.There,aroboticnurse__41__meontothescalesandthentakesmybloodpressure.So

metimelater,instepsthedoctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmy__42__andgivesmea(n)__43__.Ipayformyvisitusing

acreditcardandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.Thisismynightmarishvisionofthefuture,whichhasn’thappened__44__yet.Ishoulds

ayIreallydolikemanyaspectsof__45__.Iamabigfanofairconditioninginsummerandheatersinwinter.ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdon’twantmach

inesto__46__.WhenIcallmydentist’sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iam_47__.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstation

satthegrocerystore,Ifeellike__48__,“Whenitcomestocashiers,makeminea(n)__49_,please!”Afterall,humancashierssometimes__50__you

astorecouponforitemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcan__51_youngmothers’day.Acashi

ermayalsoshowcompassionforanelderlyperson__52__togetthatlastpennyoutofhispurse.Machinescanbe__53__an

dcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.__54__theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.Callitthespirit,thesoulorthe

heart.Itis__55__nomachinewilleverhave.Itishumanbeingthatencouragesustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedat

thatmoment.41.A.tearsB.directsC.followsD.separates42.A.signalsB.symptomsC.sculpturesD.symbols43.A.descriptionB.assumptionC.prescri

ptionD.subscription44.A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atintervals45.A.commerceB.agricultureC.literatureD.technology46.A.cutinB.passbyC.takeoverD.goaway

47.A.annoyedB.thrilledC.discouragedD.disappointed48.A.cursingB.laughingC.shoutingD.weeping49.A.machineB.humanC.animalD.plant50.A.giveB.remindC.ba

rgainD.purchase51.A.brightenB.darkenC.strengthenD.widen52.A.turningB.happeningC.describingD.struggling53.A.urgentB.efficientC.frequen

tD.consistent54.A.ButB.BecauseC.OtherwiseD.Therefore55.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something第二节(共1

0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyour

homecouldplayarolein56._______youpackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadof57.______

_you.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoe

ncourage58._______(overeat),forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’rein59._______(poor)litplacesandsom

orelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewith60.________(bright).Mi

ndthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroom61.___

_____(consume)33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,62.

_______coldcolorsmake8usfeellesshungry.63._______whenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsu

meabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthose64.________rushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minu

tes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoul

esslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22per

centmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14

percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percent65._______liquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分

15分)你校上周举办了帮助贫困地区留守儿童的云义卖(onlinecharitysale)活动,请你为学校英文校报写一篇活动报道,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动过程:网上展示和销售闲置物品等;3.活动意义和参与者感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;2.开头

和结尾已给出,不记在字数内。Anonlinecharitysalewasheldinourschoollastweek._______________________________________________

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_____第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasarainyNovembermorning.Overcomewithanger,IknewifIdidn'tleavethe

housesoon,Iwouldlosemytemperwithmyhusband,Joe.Asraincamedowninsheets,Joeofferedtotakemetowork.Istruggledintomyjacket,seizedmybagandteach

ingplansandignoredhim.Heinsistedandreachedforhisboots.Ilookedatthepilesofnewspapersandthedirtydishesstillonthetable.“Don’

tyouhaveenoughtodo?Icantakecareofmyself."Istormedout,notevenkissinghimgood-bye.Joeshoutedaftermenottotaketheshortc

ut(捷径).JoeandIhadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtoourretirementwhenaheartattackthatpastspringforcedhimtoleavehisjobearliert

hanwehadplanned.Asthemedicalbillsmounted,werealizedIwouldhavetocontinueworkingfull-timewhileJoestayedhomeandtookoverthehousework.Thenewarra

ngementwasadisaster.Exhaustedafteradayoffullwork,allIwantedwasahothome-cookedmealandagoodnight'ssleep.However,whatgreetedmeatthetablewasa

microwavepackage.Sometimeshewouldserveoatmeal(燕麦)forseveralnightsinarow.OnenightwhenIdraggedmyselftobed,Iwasterrifiedtod

iscoverJoehadturnedourwhitesheetsblue.Hetoldmehehadfoundouthowtosaveonwater,soapandelectricity.Hepattedhisbluetrousersandannouncedproud

lywashingeverythingtogetherwasjustthesecret.9Tenminuteslater,ignoringJoe’swarningIturnedoffthemainrou

te(道路).Ithoughtithadn’trainedenoughtofloodtheroad,butasIroundedthecornerwaterrushedacrossmypath.Aftera

fewfeet,thecargotstuck.Iopenedthedoorandwaterpouredin.Ihurriedlyclosedthedoor.Icouldn’triskwalkinginthis.Almost20minutespassed,thecarbegantoshake.Igo

tfrightenedtodeathwhenIheardthreelonghonks(喇叭声).注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好;Paragraph1:Lo

okingovermyshoulder,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofatruck._______________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragrap

h2:IscreamedthatIcouldn’tmakeit._____________________________________________________________________

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