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北京市第四中学2021-2022学年上学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力(共三节，共30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?A.4:00.B.3:00.C.3:15.2

.WhatisthemangoingtodoforChristmas?A.Eatout.B.Stayathome.C.Attendaparty.3.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthefilm?A.Theacting.B.Themusic.C.Theplot.4.Wher

edoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Onthebus.C.Onthestreet.5.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy

.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Howwillthe

manprobablygotothelibrary?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredidthewomanstaythelongestduringthetrip?AIntheAmazonra

inforest..B.OnEasterIsland.C.IntheAndesMountains.9.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoingrecently?A.Preparingforexams.B.Applyingfor

graduateschool.C.Lookingforajob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tomakearrangements.C.Toofferinformation.11.Whenwillt

hemeetingprobablybeheld?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.12.Wherewillthenextmeetingbeheld?A.InToronto.B.InLiverpo

ol.C.InNewYork.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabakery.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthem

an'sjob?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.15Whydoesthemanhavethejob?A.Topayforcollege.BTohavefunoutdoors.C.Tohelpne

ighbors.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。..ParkLeisureCenterFacil

itiesoffered•A_______area•Dancestudios•Aswimmingpool•A_______Center•Changingrooms•Agym•Two_______courtsWaystoattendclasses

•Completeaformwithyour_______,telephonenumberandthenameofourschool•Studentsunder16arerequiredtogettheirparents'permissionAnnualfee•＄_______第二部分：知识运用(

共两节，共30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Mytwinsister,Daw

n,bornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),hastowearbraces(背带)onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick,oftencausingpeoplet

o___1___andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood,wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbe

causeofhercondition.Ibeganto___2___Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto___3___herbeingbornmentallyandphysic

allydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve,mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwasoldenoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemea

thickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook___4___thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.ThereweremanybabypicturesofDawnandmedressedalike,theonly___5___:Ilooked

smallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,youcouldseethe___6___inhereyesthoughshewa

salwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout:wewerehuggingeachother.Thewordsbelowread,“I’msohappytohaveatwinsister,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesmelaugh.”

Lookingback,Irealizedhow___7___Ihadbeen!IhadneverputmyselfinDawn’sshoes!Feeling___8___,Icriedmyselftosleep.Later,Daw

ncameintomyroomtowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher___9___likeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IwasDawn’sprotector.Noonewasgoingtohu

rtherforanyreason.Weare____10____.Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld.1.A.complainB.wanderC.stareD.envy2.A.hate

B.pityC.disturbD.warn3.A.putupwithB.makeuseofC.keeptrackofD.getbackat4.A.formedB.changedC.explainedD

.confirmed5.A.problemB.spotlightC.similarityD.difference6.A.courageB.disappointmentC.painD.concern7.A.

rudeB.selfishC.responsibleD.innocent8.A.helplessB.unhappyC.desperateD.ashamed9.A.politelyB.seriouslyC.ti

ghtlyD.purposely10.A.irreplaceableB.undefeatableC.unimaginableD.inseparable第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅

填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。FrederickLawOlmstedwasbornonApril26,1822,andgrewtobecomenineteenth-centuryAmer

ica'snumberonelandscapearchitect.Tocreatethenewpark,partnersandOlmstedremovednearly5millioncubicyardsofdirt,___11

___(blow)uprockwith260tonsofgunpowder,andplanted270,000treesandshrubs.___12___(work)wellintohisseventies,Olmsteddesignedmorepar

ksandevenanentireChicagosuburb,Riverside.Despitethebadeyesight,Olmstedled___13___(he)tocreatesuchbeautifulplaces.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空

白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。___14___wasneededwastomakestudentsawareoftheirlearningprocess.Onthesurface,aclassbeingtaughtbyPEELmethodsonlydi

ffersfromanordinaryclassinbeingalittle___15___(noisy),becausemorepeoplearetalking.Buttherearesomemeaningfulchanges.Students___16___(give)muchmoret

imetoexpresstheirviews,andteachersdon'tmakeimmediatejudgment.Thestudentsareallowed___17___(decide)whatisdoneinclassandtheir

ownideasarealwaysrespected.Thisdrawstheirattentiontotheactuallearningprocess,andtheybecomeresponsibleforth

eirownprogress.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Lydiagaveallthemoneytosomecharitieswhichhelpthechildren___18___pa

rentsaredead.Shehadworkedthereasavolunteer___19___thepastthreeyears."Ifirstvisitedtheorphanage(孤儿院)whenIwasseven,andIfeltv

erysadbywhatIsaw."However,someofherfriendsatuniversitythoughtthatmaybeshe___20___(make)thewrongdecision.Butsheknewitwastherightthingtodo.第三部

分：阅读理解(共两节，共38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatisPayQwiq?PayQwiqisafastandsec

urepaymentservicethathelpsyougoquicklythroughtheTescocheckout.Itletsyouaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailsto

theappsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan.NotonlythatbutitcollectsyourClubcardpointsautomatical

ly.Thismeansyoucannowgowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.Sowhynotgiveitago?Itonlytakesamomenttodownloadandy

ouwillreceivethesebenefits.●CollectyourClubcardpointsautomatically●Payforyourweeklyshopupto£250●UsePayQwiqoffline,evenwit

hnosignal●TrackyourspendinginTescoSignuptoPayQwiqandcollect100extraClubcardpointsforeachweekyoupaywiththeapp,forupto5weeks—that’s

upto500extrapoints.Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3September2020andmakeallpaymentby31October2020.One

offerpercustomer.Onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwillnotreceiveextrapoints.Clubcardpointswillb

eaddedtoafutureClubcardstatement.Howdoesitwork?HeadtotheAppStoreorGooglePlaytodownloadthePayQwiqapp.

Assoonasyou’veaddedyourcarddetails,you’llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.Andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstor

edonyourphone—they’reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it’ssafertoo.21.Ifcustomer

susePayQwiqinUKTescostores,theycan________.A.getClubcardpointsautomatically.B.payfortheirweeklyshopwi

thoutlimit.C.budgettheireverydayspending.D.win500extrapointsatatime.22.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.userscannotpaywithoutsign

al.B.usersmustsignupby3September2020.C.PayQwiqcanguaranteeconvenienceandsafety.D.PayQwiqcanbedownloadedonlyfromGooglePlay.23.Whatisthepurposeofthe

passage?A.TostresstheimportanceofPayQwiq.B.TodescribethefunctionofPayQwiq.C.TointroducethebenefitsofPayQwiq.D.TopopularizetheuseofPayQwiq

.BTravelingonanairplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofcircumstances,whichiswhywhenSophieMurphyboardedarecentflightfromSydneytoMelbourneandnotice

dan"awfultension"inthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobvioust

hatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthe

cabincrew'swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding--andangeringpeopl

eonthealreadytenseflight."Ifitwereacartoon,"rememberedMurphy,"therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople'sears."Astheboy'selder

lyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain,Murphy,42--whohadbeenateacherformorethan20years--

stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbe

lly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefelts

ickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand--andthentogethertheygotproperlybacki

ntoairplaneseats.Murphyaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,she

repeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey'dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepoffthefli

ghtasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers--obviouslyfollowingMurphy'samazingexample--allowedthebo

yandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedMurphyforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehad

eventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.24.Thelandingwasdelayedbecause________.A.afamilyignoredthewarningsB.aboyrefusedtosi

tinhisseatC.smokewascomingoutoftheengineD.thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestination25.Murphysuccessfullyhandledt

he"awfultension"by________.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatmentBcallingonotherpassengerstojoinherC.communicatingw

iththeboyD.askinganexperienceddoctortohelp26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMurphy?A.Generousandcau

tious.B.Patientandenthusiastic.C.Wiseandcooperative.D.Kindandcool-headed.CWhenmusiccomeson,somepeoplearetoe-lappersorhe

ad-bobbers,othersshaketheirhips，andthentherearethosewholettherhythmmovethemtoafull-bodyboogie(布吉舞).But,whateveritis,thewaywedancetoabeatissonotice

abletoanindividualthatacomputercannowidentifyusbyouruniquedancing“fingerprint”.ResearchersattheCentreforInterdisciplinaryMusicResearcha

tFinland'sUniversityofJyvskylhavebeenusingmotioncapture(动作捕捉)technologytostudywhataperson'sdancemovessa

yabouthisorhermood,personality,andabilitytosympathize.TheyrecentlymadeanaccidentaldiscoverywhiletryingtoseeifanMLmachine,aformofartificialintell

igence,wouldbeabletoidentifywhichkindofmusicwasplayingbasedonhowtheparticipantsofthestudyweredancing.Int

heirstudy,theresearchersmotioncaptured73participantswiththeAItechnologywhiletheydancedtoeightdifferentmusicgenres:electronica,jazz,metal,pop,rap,regg

ae,country,.andblues.Theonlyinstructionthedancersweregivenwastomoveinawaythatfeltnatural.Butwhatitcoulddowasmoreshocking.Thecomputerwa

sabletocorrectlyidentifywhichmusiconeoftheparticipantswasdancingto94percentofthetime,regardlessofwhatkindofmusicwasplaying,basedonthepatte

rnofaperson'sdancestyle.Itwasthemovementofparticipants’heads,shouldersandkneesthatwereimportantmarkersindistinguishingbetweenindividual

.“Itseemsasthoughaperson’sdancemovementsakindoffingerprint.Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatsta

ysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying,”saidPasiSaari,aco-authorofthestudy,inaclass.It’spossiblethatdance-recognitionsoftwar

ecouldbecomesomethingsimilartoface-recognitionsoftwarebutitdoesn’tseemaspractical.Fornow,researcherssaytha

ttheyarenotasinterestedinpossiblesurveillance(监视)usesofthistechnology,butratherwhattheresultsofthisstudysayabouthowhumansrespondtomusic

.Sodon’tworryaboutbeingidentifiedatnightclubbyanAIviayoursignaturedancemovesyet.27.Whatdidtheresearchersexpecttodowi

ththeMLmachine?A.Testthedancers’flexibility.B.Makedancersaccustomedtothebeat.C.Identifythemusicusingdancers'moves.D.Checktheaccuracyofmoti

oncapturetechnology.28.WhatmightnothelptheAItechnologydetermineadancer’sidentity?A.Headmovement.B.Footmovement.C.Kneemovement.D.Shouldermovement.29.

Whatdoresearcherswanttousetheresultsfor?A.Puttingitontheapplicationmarket.B.Programmingittoworkatnightclub.C.Learningaboutthehumanrespon

setomusic.D.Developingasoftwarelikeface-recognition.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Amusicstylemattersles

sthanitsbeat.B.NewAIcangenerateyournextdancemove.C.Adance-recognitionsoftwarewillbecomemorepopular.D.NewAIcanidentifyyoubyyourdancing“fingerpri

nt”.DServingUpHopeFoodallergieshavebeenontherise.IntheUS,itisnowestimatedthatover10percentoftheadultpopulatio

nhasanallergytopeanuts,shellfish,dairyoranothertypeoffood.IntheUK,thepastthreedecadeshaveseenhospitaladmissionsforfoodallergiesrisefivefold.

Thankfully,wearebuildingupthearmoryneededtoreversethistrendsothat,oneday,suchpotentiallydeadlyreactionsbecomeathingofthepast.Themostcommontypesoffoo

dallergiesaretriggeredbyantibodiesthatwemakecalledimmunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白)EorIgE.Theseantibodieswerediscoveredinthemid-1960sandkick-start

edaneraofallergyresearchthatisstillgoingstrongtoday.Theearlyfindingshavespawnedthousandsofstudiesthatpaintanin

tricate(复杂的)pictureofhowallergieswork,suggestingwaysinwhichwecanpreventandtreatthem.Whensomeonehasafoodallergy,IgEisinvolvedin

triggeringaresponsewhentheimmunesystemcomesintocontactwiththatfood.Essentially,thebodyseesthatpartofyourme

alasanenemy,releasinghistamine(组织胺)andotherinflammatorychemicalsinanattempttodealwithit.Thiscausessymptomsrangingfromi

tchinessandsneezestowheezing(喘气)andanaphylacticshock(过敏性休克).Theresultcanbeanythingfromamildinconveniencetodeath.Theoldsayin

g"preventionisbetterthanthecure"holdstrueforfoodallergies.MycolleaguesandIusetheso-calledsixDsasaguidetoprev

entativemeasuresduringchildhood:diet,dirt,dogs,dryskin,detergents(清洁剂)andvitaminD.Studieshavefoundthatpeoplehavealowerriskofdeveloping

anallergywhen,asyoungsters,theyeatadiversedietanddosooften,havehealthyvitaminDlevels,liveinahomewithadog,avoiddryskinandareexposedtodirt,allowi

ngthemtodevelopagoodmicrobiome(微生物组).TheuseofharshdetergentshasalsobeenassociatedwithanincreaseinIgE.Clearly,formanypeoplethathave

foodallergies,suchearlylifepreventionisnolongeranoption.However,otherapproachesaretakingshape.Mostoftheinterventionswecurrentl

yusetargettheimmunesysteminanefforttoretrainitsresponsetoallergens.Onetechnique,knownasallergenimmunotherapy(免疫疗法),involvesslowlybuildingupe

xposuretoaproblemfood.Bystartinginverysmalldoses,thebodyappearstobeabletoberetrainedtonolongerseeitasathreat.However,immunotherapyneedsregul

arexposuretoallergens,whichcancausesideeffects.Allergyvaccinesareanotheroption.Theseworkbyreshapingthebody'simmuneresponsetoapart

icularfoodsoitdoesn'tendinillness.Aswegainevidenceandexperiencewitheachoftheseapproaches,wearemovingclosert

obeingabletotreatallfoodallergies.31.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecantellthat__________.A.oneintenpeopleinUKisall

ergictopeanuts,shellfish,dairyoranothertypeoffoodB.immunoglobulinEonlytakeseffectwhenwehavefoodallergiesC.theresearchofallergieshasn'tbeenconducted

untilrecentyearsD.morepeopleintheUKnowsufferfromfoodallergiesthanitwas30yearsago32.TheauthormentionedsixDsto__________.

A.arousereaders'curiosityaboutthefoodallergiesB.assurereadersofhisuniquemethodinthefightagainstfoodallergiesC.discusstheeffe

ctivenessofthispotentialmethodforcuringfoodallergiesD.supportthebeliefthatthepreventionofanallergyismoreimportantthanthecure33.Wecanlearnfrom

thepassagethat_________.A.peoplearelikelytogetridoffoodallergiesthroughgradualadaptationtothespecificproblemfo

odB.someearlypreventionmethodslikethesixDsarenolongerhelpfulinthecuringoffoodallergiesC.immunotherapybringsmoreharmthangoodasitneedsregularexposure

tothespecificproblemfoodD.sinceourbody'simmuneresponsecanbereshaped,avaccinecanbeaverysafemethodforthecuringoffoodallergies34.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthefightagainstthefoodallergiesis_________.A.objectiveB.optimisticC.skepticalD.critical第二节

(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FalseMemoriesorParallel(平行的)Realities?Hereisacommonsituation

:You’retalkingwithsomeoneaboutanevent,onlytodiscoverthatyoubothrememberthingsquitedifferently.Usually,you

’dputitdowntoapoormemory,butwhatifitwasn’tjustonepersonwhorememberedthingsdifferently?Whatifitwasmillions?Infact,this

isn’ta“whatif”situation.It’sknownastheMandelaEffect,anditwasfirstnoticedin2009byparanormalresearcherFionaBroome.Broomewaschattingwithpeopleabou

ttheSouthAfricanactivistNelsonMandela,andshecommentedhowsaditwasthathehaddiedinprisoninthe1980s.___35___Actually,he'dbeenreleasedin1990,become

presidentofSouthAfrica,anddiedin2013.Broomewassoshockedatthisthatshestartedaninvestigation.___36___Peoplehavememoriesofmoviesthatneverexisted,and

famouswordsthatwereneverspoken.ThereisevenagroupwhoclearlyrecallseeingmapsshowingthatNewZealandwasnortheastofAustralia(it’ssoutheast).

Sowhatintheworldisgoingon?___37___Ineachreality,historyisshapedbydifferentevents,andtheMandelaEffectoccurswhensomeofus

shiftfromonerealitytoanother.Therefore,thosewhorememberNelsonMandeladyinginthe1980saren’twrong.They’rejustrememberingeventsfromth

eiroriginalreality.Morelikely,however,isthattheMandelaEffecthastodowithhowourbrainsstoreinformation.___38___ManypeoplerememberPikachu’stailha

vingablacktipontheendofit,wheninfactitwasalwaysyellow.“Aha!”youcry.“Parallelrealities!”Probablynot.Considerinsteadthatpeopleoftenignoreunfam

iliardetailsandtransforminformationtomakeitmoreunderstandable.InthePikachuexample,histailmaynothaveablacktip,bu

thisearscertainlydo.Thus,bothhisearsandtailaremisrememberedashavingblacktips.___39___Allthingsconsidered,ifyou’restuckarguingwithsomeoneab

outwhoseversionofeventsiscorrect,itmayindeedbeeasiertoagreethatneitherofyouiswrong.Youjustcomefromdiffe

rentrealities.A.Beforeweexplainlet’slookatanexample.B.Itturnsoutshewasn’ttheonlyonewho’dexperiencedt

his.C.Ifseveralpeoplemakethesememoryerrors,thefalsememorygetsstrongersocially.D.ThestoryofNelsonMandelaisnottheonlyexampl

eofthistypeoffalsegroupmemory.E.SomeclaimtheMandelaEffecthappensbecauseweliveinoneofmanyparallelrealities.F.Manyinhergroupagreed,w

hileothersmentionedthatNelsonMandelahadnotdiedinprison.G.AsmoreincidentsoftheMandelaeffectcontinuetooccur,perhapsmoreresearchintotheoriginswillte

llusthecauses.第四部分：书面表达(共三节，共52分)第一节完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)40.Iplanto_____________________(利用)everyopportunitytoimprovemycommunicationskil

ls.(根据汉语提示完成句子)41.Asmalltownisbanningplasticbags____________________________(力图，试图)helptheenvironmen

t.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42.Hedecidedto____________________________(把一生奉献给)scientificresearch.(根据汉语提示完成句子)43.He’sobviously_____________________(努力)toben

icetomeatthemoment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)44.Thoseinterestedinthisactivityaresupposedto_____________________(填写申请表).(根据汉语提示完成句子)45.I’vealwayshad____________

________________(对……掌握很好)EnglishlanguagethankstomymumwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle.(根据汉语提示完成句子)46.Beside

s,myacademicachievementallowsmetorankamongtoptenoutof500graduatesinmyschool,which________.(根据句意填空)47.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusin

anactivityentitled"RunningintheSunshine"________inHaidianParkonOctober16th.(根据句意填空)48.Afterwards,wecanhaveapic

niconthelawnandwanderfreelyto________.(根据句意填空)49.Thetourwillstartwith________inChinesepaintingwhereyoucangetaglimpseofthegloriousChineseart.(根据句意填空

)第二节阅读表达(共4小题；第70、71题各2分，第72题3分，第73题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ateamofscientistshascomeupwithaplantheysaycouldhelprebuild

theArcticicecap.TheicecapisahugeareaofseaicethatcoversmostoftheArcticOceanallyearround.Usually,theseaicegetsthicke

randspreadsfurthereachwinter,butthishasn’thappenedforthepastfewyears.Lastmonth,theicecaphadshrunktoitssmallestsizesi

ncescientistsbegankeepingrecordsofit38yearsago.TheweatherintheArctichasbeenunusuallywarmthiswinter.Somedays,temperatureshavebeen20℃highertha

nisnormalforthistimeofyear.InMarch,thetemperaturewasabove0℃atleastoneday.TheArcticicecapisneededtoberebuiltbecauses

eaicereflectsheatandlightfromthesunbackintospace.Withlessice,theoceanwouldabsorbmoreheat.TheArcticwouldwarmupevenmorequickly,andmoreicewo

uldmelt.Withoutseaice,manyanimalswouldlosetheirnaturalhabitatsandcouldbecomeendangered.Itcouldalsoaffecttheweather,withmorestormsanderosionalongt

hecoast.Dr.StevenDeschandagroupofscientistsfromArizonaStateUniversityintheUnitedStatesthinktheycanhelptobuildupArcticseaiceagain.Theywanttosetupwin

d-poweredpumpsontheexistingseaice.Duringthewinter,thepumpswouldspreadwaterfromtheoceanoverthesurfaceoftheicewhereitwouldfreezeandformanewlayerof

ice.Thescientistssaythatin10years,thiscouldaddanextrametreoficetotheicecap.Theplanwouldrequireabout10millionpumpsanditwouldbeveryexpensive--about$6

55billion.SomeotherscientistsarewonderingifthepumpswouldactuallyworkinsevereArcticconditions.Theyarealsoconcernedabouthowtheproje

ctmightaffecttheenvironment.Dr.Deschsaidhisteamhopedtheirproposalwouldgetmorepeopleinterestedinlookingf

orasolutiontotheproblemofmeltingseaice.Hesaidtheonlyplanpeoplehaverightnowistotrytoreducegreenhousegase

missionsfromcarsandotherman-madesources.Heandhisteamdon’tthinkthatwillbeenoughtosavetheseaice,sothey’regoingtoworkontheirplanandhopethatitwillgive

everyoneagoodstartonsavingtheArcticicecap.50.WhatistheArcticicecap?51.WhataretheshortcomingsofDr.StevenDesch’ssolu

tion?52.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Somescientistswereworriedabo

uttheprojectandDr.Deschhopedmorepeoplecouldhelpimproveit.,53.Pleasebrieflypresentyourownsolution(s)tothegreenhouse

gasemissionprobleminyourdailylife.(about40words)第三节应用文写作(20分)54.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询

建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的社团；2.推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案：1-5CAABC6-10ABABB11

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