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练习34语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·沈阳市质检说明文211词★★★☆☆TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman­madewaterwayintheworl

dwithahistoryofmorethan2，500years，1.________constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1，794­kilometerwaterwayisabout22times2.__

______lengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromBeijingtoZhejiangProvince3.____

____(pass)throughfourprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanal4.________(function)asthebackboneoft

heancientempire'sinlandcommunicationsandtradingsystems.Grain,salt，5.________(log)andsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.Scoresoft

ownsalongthebanksdeveloped,contributing6.________(huge)toancientChina'seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomicinteractionandc

ulturalexchangebetweenthenorth7.________thesouth,whichensuredthecountry's8.________(stable).In2014,itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinai

ssuedaplan9.________(construct)nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Sincethen,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks10.________

(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive­YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.

Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·沈阳市质检应用文293词★★★☆☆I'mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,oneofFrance'slargestcitiesanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssel

lvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.InadditiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabi

candAfricanFrench.ItalladdsuptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianres

taurant,whoseownermakeshissignaturedish—couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn'tchangedsincethe1920s.Couscousisann

ecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO'sListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.Tobehonest,beforeItravelled

here,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsa

ffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,therearenosmallcafesatthehistoriccity.Foranoth

er,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.Igiveupandenduptwostr

eetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,ChefMathieuRocheservesathree­courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.More

andmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tir

edoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflif

e.WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille,Ithinkaboutthedistinctcommunitieshereliving

inthesameneighborhoods—together,sidebyside,butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheybelongtoMarseillefirstregardless

ofnationalities.1．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Remote.B．Commercial.C．Industrial.D．Inland.2．

WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?A．Theunreasonablecharge.B．Theunbearableflavor.C．Theunsatisfyingservice.D．Thenoisyatmosphere.3．Whydothene

wcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?A．Tomakeafortune.B．Toexperienceadish.C．Tolearnalanguage.D．Tolivealeisurelylife.

4．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Fashion.B．Food.C．Trade.D．Travel.B2023·武汉市调研说明文34

6词★★★☆☆Haveyoueverseenoneofthemanyvideosofanelephantgrabbingapaintbrush,puttingitinpaint,andproducingapaintingsimilartos

omethinga5­year­oldcouldcreate?Whilewatchinganelephantpaintisanamazingsight,wecan'thelpbutwonderwhetherthetrainingmethodsandr

esultsreflectanimalcruelty.A2014studyonfourcaptive(被圈养的)AsianelephantsattheMelbourneZooinAustraliasoughttoide

ntifystress­relatedbehaviorsaroundtheactivityofpainting.Whiletheresearchersfoundthattheelephantshadaneutralresponsetopainting—notstr

essful,norenriching—itseemedthatwhenanelephantwasnotselectedtopaint,itdisplayednon­interactivebehavior.Thisisseenasapo

ssiblesignalofstressintheanimals.Inaddition,PETA,afamousanimalrightsgroup,hascitedseveralAmericanzoosthatuseharmfultrainingmethods

togetelephantstopaint,performtricks,playinstruments,andmore.Noteveryzoothatorganizeselephantpaintingusesaggr

ession(攻击)toencouragetheelephants.However,PETAarguesthatanimalsheltersshouldnotforceanimalstodotricksatal

l.Activistorganizationswarnthatelephantscanundergoextremediscomfortinthetrainingprocess.Furthermore,man

yofthepaintingelephantsareveryyoung,atanagewheretheyshouldstillbewiththeirmothers.Itraisesquestionsaboutwhetherthere'sachancethattheywerecaughtfort

heexpresspurposeofperforming,oriftheycouldsomehowberestoredtoareturntothewild.Itisdifficulttosupportanykind

oftrainedbehaviorthatdiffersgreatlyfromawildanimal'snaturaltendencies.Theroleofashelter,ideally,istoallowananimaltoliveascloseto

itsnormallifeaspossible,perhapswithaneyetoreturningtheanimaltothewild;teachingthemtopaintdoesnotseemtoalign__withthattarge

t,particularlyifit'snotalearnedbehaviorthattheanimalwouldbewillingtodoindependently.5．Whatcanbesafelyconcludedfromthe2014study?A.Researchersdidn'tcol

lectsolidevidence.B．Paintingpromotedelephants'interaction.C．Negativeeffectsofpaintingwereconfirmed.D．Elephantsmadestrongresponsestopainting

.6．Whatisaconcernofactivistorganizations?A．Complexityofthetrainingprocess.B．Purposesofelephants'performance.C．Dailyactivitiesofcaptiv

eelephants.D．Potentialforelephants'returntonature.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alignwith”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Wanderoff.B．Setup.C．Consistwith.D．

Goagainst.8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowPETAHelps?B．WhyPeopleRightAnimals?C．ShouldElephantsPaint?D．Sho

uldElephantsliveincaptivity?答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词所作成分doing作状语，表示伴随作定语作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结构作介词宾语done作状语，表示被动或完成作定语作宾语补

足语，用于with等复合结构todo作状语，表示目的作定语非谓语动词之间区分步骤①找非谓语动词的逻辑主语；②判断主被动关系：表示主动关系用doing，todo；表示被动关系用done;③判断时间关系：非谓语动作发生在谓语

动作之前用done;之后用todo;同时用doing。