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练习34语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·沈阳市质检说明文211词★★★☆☆TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman­madewaterwayintheworldwith

ahistoryofmorethan2，500years，1.________constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1，794­kilometerwaterwayisabout22times2._____

___lengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromBeijingtoZh

ejiangProvince3.________(pass)throughfourprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanal4.________(function)astheba

ckboneoftheancientempire'sinlandcommunicationsandtradingsystems.Grain,salt，5.________(log)andsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirec

tions.Scoresoftownsalongthebanksdeveloped,contributing6.________(huge)toancientChina'seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomicinteractionand

culturalexchangebetweenthenorth7.________thesouth,whichensuredthecountry's8.________(stable).In2014,itw

aslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan9.________(construct)nationalculturalparksfortheGr

andCanal.Sincethen,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks10.________(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive­YearPlan.Infuture,citi

esalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·沈阳市质检应用文293词★★★☆☆I'mintheareaofNoaillesinMarsei

lle,oneofFrance'slargestcitiesanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespices

oftheMiddleEast.InadditiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.Italladdsuptooneofthemostethnicallydiver

secitiesinEurope.Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignaturedish—couscouswithbarley,nottheusualw

heat,usingarecipethathasn'tchangedsincethe1920s.CouscousisannecessarypartofMarseilleculture.Thedishwasadd

edtotheUNESCO'sListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.Tobehonest,beforeItravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeen

thefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitata

smallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,therearenosmallcafesatthehistoriccity.F

oranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.Igiveupandendup

twostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,ChefMathieuRocheservesathree­courseluncht

hatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.Thereisalsoagrowingnum

berofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayofli

fe.WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille,Ithinkaboutthedistinctcommunitiesherelivinginthesameneigh

borhoods—together,sidebyside,butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheybelongtoMarseillefirstregardlessofnationalities.1．Whichwordcanbestd

escribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Remote.B．Commercial.C．Industrial.D．Inland.2．Whatmadetheauthorle

avetheAlgerianrestaurant?A．Theunreasonablecharge.B．Theunbearableflavor.C．Theunsatisfyingservice.D．Thenoi

syatmosphere.3．WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?A．Tomakeafortune.B．Toexperienceadish.C．Tolearnalanguage.D．T

olivealeisurelylife.4．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Fashion.B．Food.C．Trade.D．Travel.B2023·武汉市调研说明文346词★★★☆☆H

aveyoueverseenoneofthemanyvideosofanelephantgrabbingapaintbrush,puttingitinpaint,andproducingapaintingsimilartosomethin

ga5­year­oldcouldcreate?Whilewatchinganelephantpaintisanamazingsight,wecan'thelpbutwonderwhetherthetrainingmethodsandresultsreflectan

imalcruelty.A2014studyonfourcaptive(被圈养的)AsianelephantsattheMelbourneZooinAustraliasoughttoidentifystress­relatedbehaviorsaroundtheactivityofpaint

ing.Whiletheresearchersfoundthattheelephantshadaneutralresponsetopainting—notstressful,norenriching—itseemedthatwhenanelephantwasnotselectedtopaint,i

tdisplayednon­interactivebehavior.Thisisseenasapossiblesignalofstressintheanimals.Inaddition,PETA,afamousanimalrightsgroup,hascitedse

veralAmericanzoosthatuseharmfultrainingmethodstogetelephantstopaint,performtricks,playinstruments,andmore.Noteveryzoothatorganizeselephant

paintingusesaggression(攻击)toencouragetheelephants.However,PETAarguesthatanimalsheltersshouldnotforceanimalstodotricksatall.Activistorganizationswarnt

hatelephantscanundergoextremediscomfortinthetrainingprocess.Furthermore,manyofthepaintingelephantsareve

ryyoung,atanagewheretheyshouldstillbewiththeirmothers.Itraisesquestionsaboutwhetherthere'sachancethattheywe

recaughtfortheexpresspurposeofperforming,oriftheycouldsomehowberestoredtoareturntothewild.Itisdifficulttosupportanykindoftrainedbehaviorthatdiffersgr

eatlyfromawildanimal'snaturaltendencies.Theroleofashelter,ideally,istoallowananimaltoliveasclosetoitsnormallifeaspossible,p

erhapswithaneyetoreturningtheanimaltothewild;teachingthemtopaintdoesnotseemtoalign__withthattarget,particularlyifit'snotalearn

edbehaviorthattheanimalwouldbewillingtodoindependently.5．Whatcanbesafelyconcludedfromthe2014study?A.Researchersdidn'tcollectsolideviden

ce.B．Paintingpromotedelephants'interaction.C．Negativeeffectsofpaintingwereconfirmed.D．Elephantsmadestron

gresponsestopainting.6．Whatisaconcernofactivistorganizations?A．Complexityofthetrainingprocess.B．Purposesofelephants'performance.C．Dailyactiviti

esofcaptiveelephants.D．Potentialforelephants'returntonature.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alignwith”inthelastparagraph

mean?A．Wanderoff.B．Setup.C．Consistwith.D．Goagainst.8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowPETAHelps?B．WhyPeopleRightAnimals?C．Sh

ouldElephantsPaint?D．ShouldElephantsliveincaptivity?答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词所作成分doing作状语，表示伴随作定语作宾语补足语，用于w

ith等复合结构作介词宾语done作状语，表示被动或完成作定语作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结构todo作状语，表示目的作定语非谓语动词之间区分步骤①找非谓语动词的逻辑主语；②判断主被动关系：表示主动关系用doing，todo；表示被动关系用done;③判断时间关系：非谓语动作发生在谓语

动作之前用done;之后用todo;同时用doing。