【文档说明】上海市七宝中学2021-2022学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷 .docx，共(19)页，57.045 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-d97fbd94940761959514e3cf687a9471.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高一英语5月考试满分：150分考试时间：120分钟I.ListeningComprehension(30’)SectionA(10’)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversa

tionsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswil

lbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebes

tanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Curious.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Puzzled.2.A.Ithasgonewrong.B.Itisoutoffashion.C.Anewonewil

lreplaceit.D.Thereisn’tenoughtimetofixit.3.A.50cents.B.10cents.C.40cents.D.60cents.4.A.Theyaredissatisfiedwithitsre

centchanges.B.Theyareunhappywiththepricesofitsfood.C.Theyareexcitedtomeetitsnewmanager.DTheyaredelightedatitsItalianfood.5.A.Ithasgained15minut

es.B.Ithasgained30minutes.C.Ithaslost15minutes.D.Ithaslost30minutes.6.A.Itmightbesunny.B.Itmightbewarmer.C.Itmig

htberainy.D.Itmightbebetter.7.A.Helen’sneighborhoodistoofaraway.B.Theydon’tactuallyneedanewapartment.C.Helenshouldhavetoldt

hemhowmuchtherentis.D.Theycan’taffordtheapartmentHelenrecommended.8.A.TheyliveonHuachuanStreet.B.Theyareunfamiliarwiththetown.C.T

heyforgottotakeamapwiththem..D.Theyaskedthepolicemanfordirection.9.A.Howtocleanoffthedirt.B.Wheretolookforwater.C.Wheretodigouttheseed.D.How

toplantsomething.10.A.AskMarywhentheexhibitwillbegin.B.Invitesomeoneelsetothemuseum.C.Tellhermoreabouttheexhibit.D.Takeacourseinarthistory.Section

BDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralque

stionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11throu

gh13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Itfilmswhathesees.B.Ithelpshimseebetter.C.Itconnectshimtoadoctor.D.Ittakesphot

osofeverything.12.A.Anoperationwentwrong.B.Hehadanaccidentwithagun.C.Hewasbornwithaneyeproblem.D.Hisgrandfatheraccidentallyshothim.13.A.DrMannwasaspe

cialistinbuildingtinycameras.B.DrMannhadexperienceinworkingwitheyedevices.C.DrMannwasanexpertintechnologywhichconnectshu

manswithman-madedevices.D.DrMannhadbeendescribedbyTimemagazineasoneofthebestinventorsoftheyear.Questions14through16ar

ebasedonthefollowingtalk.14.A.Theyarethehighestwaterfallintheworld.B.Theyarethewidestwaterfallintheworld.C.T

heyarethebiggestwaterfallintheworld.D.Theyarethefastestwaterfallintheworld.15.A.Theirwaterisdecreasing.B.Theyhaveparallelstreams.C.Therearem

anyrocksinthem.D.TheZambeziRiverendsinthem.16.A.Visitorscanenjoythematashortdistance.B.Theyhavemanytree-coveredislands.C.Visitorsfin

dthemaccessiblebyboat.D.Theyarejust60metresinwidth.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.

A.Shefeltembarrassedwhilemeetinghermother’sfriends.B.Shefelthappythatshecoulddowhatotherkidscouldn’tdo.C.Sheoftendreamedaboutbeinglikehe

rmother.D.Shegotmorebirthdaygiftsthanotherkids.18.A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Vague.19.A.Beingpractical.B.Beinghonest.C.Beingdiligent.

D.Beingorganized.20.A.Sheoncelearnedtodeliverspeeches.B.Sheusedtoworkforatheatre.C.Shehasalittleaccent.D.Shespeaksveryloudly

.II.GrammarandVocabulary(32’)SectionA(12’)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherenta

ndgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

RedAlertAngertriggers(引发)yourbody’s‘fightorflight’response.Whenyoustarttogetangry,yourbraintriggersthereleas

eofarangeofhormones____1____affecteverypartofyourbody.Youareonredalert!HealthproblemsIfyougetangryalot,thefloodofstresschemicals____2____(go)withr

egular,unmanagedangercaneventuallyharmyourbody.Someofthehealthproblems____3____(link)tounmanagedangerincludeheadaches

,digestionproblems,insomnia,increasedanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,skinproblemslikeeczema,strokesandheartattacks.You

’dbetter____4____(get)itundercontrol,then.Somepeoplehavelittlecontrolovertheirangerandtheirtempercanisolate____5____fromfamilyandfriends.Somea

ngrypeoplehavelowself-respect,andusetheiranger____6____awaytofeelpowerful.Otherpeoplethinkangerisa“bad”emotionandtrytobottleitup.Thisoften

____7____(turn)intodepressionandanxiety.Theygetridoftheirbottled-upangerbyexplodingatfriendsorfamily.Helpfu

lwaystodealwithangerIfyoufeeloutofcontrol,walkawayfromthesituation____8____youcooldown.Recogniseandacceptangryfeelingsasnormalandpartofli

fe.Trytopinpointtheexactreasons____9____youfeelangry.Onceyouhaveidentifiedtheproblem,trytothinkofdifferentwaystoremedy(补救)thesituation.Dosomethingp

hysical-goforarunorplaysport.Long-termangermanagementKeepadiaryofyouroutbursts,tosee____10____youcanunderstand

howandwhyyougetmad.Learnsomerelaxationtechniques,____11____meditationoryoga.Takeregularexercise.Itcanimproveyourmoodandreducestresslevels.Ex

erciseboostsproductionoffeel-goodchemicalsinyourbody,includingendorphins.Seeapsychologistifyoustillfeelangryabouteventsthat____12____(occur)inyo

urpast.SectionB(20’)(A)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisoneword

morethanyouneed.A.accepted.B.altered.C.boundaries.D.factual.E.banned.F.clinicallyG.damagesH.addictsI.impressivelyJ.sensitive

K.variousTooGoodToBeTrueInads,youwilloftenseepeoplestaringopen-mouthedathowwondrousaproductis,clearlythinkingthatitcan’tbetrue.It’

salwaysworthbearinginmindthatitmightwellnotbe.Generally,advertisersmaygetawaywithabitofexaggeration,butcompaniesmustnotpushthe____13____toofar

,asitcancostmillionsofdollarsin____14____ifsomeonesuesformakingfalseclaims.AdsforDannon’sActiviayoghurtsaidthat

itcouldprovide____15____nutritionalbenefits,butinalegalchallenge,thecourtswouldn’tacceptthatthesewere“____16____”and“scientifically”proven.Dannonhadt

opayupto$45milliontoconsumerswhofeltcheatedandlimititshealthclaimstostrictly____17____onesinfuture.ItmusthavecomeasmoreofasurprisewhenF

errero,themakersofthechocolateandhazelnutspreadNutella,beganpromotingitsnutritionalbenefits(thoughlong-term____18_

___willhavebeenhappytolearnthattheyoughtnottohaveworriedaboutitbeingunhealthyforallthoseyears).However,itmayhavebeenasteptoofarforFerrerotomaintai

nitwasahealthy“goodforyoutreat.”Afterhavingtopaymillionstothecustomerswhosuedoverthisfalseclaim,thecompany____19____thatitshouldchangetheadsandprodu

ctlabels.Ofcourse,imagesmustnotmisleadeither.AnOlayadforDefinityeyecreamshowedformermodelTwiggylooking____20____wrinkle

-free.Youdidn’thavetobeanexperttoseethattheimagemusthavebeendigitally____21____.Inreallife,Twiggymayhavebeenloo

kinggoodforsomeonepushing60,butintheadshelookedalotyoungerthansheshouldhave.Afterreceivingcomplaints,theadvertisingaut

horitiesconfirmeditwasacaseofimagemanipulationand_____22_____thead,sayingthatitcouldgiveconsumersa“misleadingimpressionoftheeffecttheproductc

ouldachieve.”(B)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A

.accountB.alternativesC.trappedD.appliedE.typicallyF.involvesG.propertiesH.designI.approachesJ.performanceK.slowsEvenwithawetsuit,acoldw

aterdivecanbeabone-chillingexperience.InArcticwaters,divers____23____lastonlyanhour,andeventhatshorttimecanleadtonu

mb,painfulextremities.But,byimprovingona(n)____24____alreadyusedinnature,researcherssaythatthey’veturnedregularwetsuitsint

owhattheycall“artificialblubber(人造脂肪),”greatlyincreasingtheir____25____withjustasimpletreatment.Currentlytheonlycold-wat

er____26____towetsuitsaredrysuitsandwarm-watersuits,whichrespectivelykeepalayerofairorwarmwaterbetwe

enthesuitandtheskin.“Butthosesuitsarevulnerabletobeingripped,andiftheydo,theyfailcatastrophically(灾难性地),andyo

uhavetocomeoutofthecoldwaterimmediately,”saidstudyco-seniorauthorMichaelStrano,achemicalengineeratMIT.MITscienti

stswereinvitedbytheU.S.NavyandtheSEALstolookforlonger-lastingprotectioninicywaters.“AstheArcticopensupbecauseofclimatecha

nge,theNavyisgoingtobedoingmoreworkinArcticwater,”Stranosaid.Theresearchersanalyzeddifferent____27____usedbyvariousanimalsinarcticco

nditions.Theyfoundthreestrategies.One____28____airpocketstrappedinfurorfeathers,asseenwithottersandpenguins.Anotheristhroughinterna

llygeneratedheat,aswithsomeanimalsandfish,includinggreatwhitesharks.Thelastisalayerofthematerialthatgreatly____29___

_heatlossfromthebody,aswithsealandwhaleblubber.Thescientistsultimatelydevelopedawaytoupgradeanyconventionalwetsuitintoablubber-likeinsulatingsui

t.“We’vemadethelowestthermalconductivitygarmentonrecord,”Stranosaid.GasMattersStandardwetsuitsaremadeofneoprene,asyntheticrubbermadeintoakindof

foam.____30____withinthestructureofneoprenearetinypocketsofairthattakeupmorethantwo-thirdsofthematerial’svolumeand____31____forhalfofthehe

atthatgetstransferredthroughit.Thenewmethodsimplyinvolvesplacingawetsuitinsideapressuretanknobiggerthanab

eerkegfilledwithaheavyinertgassuchasxenonorkrypton—whichtransferfarlessheatthanairdoes—foraboutaday.Thish

eavygasreplacesthenormalairwithintheneoprene,greatlyenhancingits_____32_____ofheatinsulation.Thisnewstrategyraisesth

eamountoftimediverscansurviveinwatercolderthan10degreesCelsiusfromlessthanonehourtouptothreehours.Theenhancementtothesuitcanlastforroughly20

hours,muchlongerthananyonewouldspendonadive,theresearcherssaid.Theresearchersarenowlookingforvolunte

erstotesttheinertgas-filledwetsuits.III.ReadingComprehension(68’)SectionA(30’)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollo

wingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(A)Overthepastdecade,th

enumberofAmericanchildrenandteenagersadmittedtochildren’shospitalsfordepressionhasmorethandoubled.Theremay

beplentyofreasonsforit.“Anumberofthingsarepretty____33____toyoungpeopletoday.TheywerebornaroundwhentheColumbineshootinghappened,theywerek

idsfor9/11,theywerekidsduringoneoftheworstfinancialcrisesinmodernhistory,”saysNicoleGreen,theexecutivedirectorofCounsellingandPsychologicalServicesat

theUniversityofCalifornia.Abignewstudysuggestsadifferent____34____forteenagedepression—themanyhoursyoungpeop

lespendstaringattheirphonescreens.Thatmightbehavingserious____35____,accordingtothestudy’sauthor,JeanTwenge,apsychology

professoratSanDiegoStateUniversityandauthorof“iGen:WhyToday’sSuper-ConnectedKidsAreGrowingUpLessRebellious,Mor

eTolerant,LessHappy”.Byresearchingnationalsurveys,withdatacollectedfromover500,000Americanteenagers,

MsTwengefoundthatadolescentswhospentmoretimeonnewmediaweremorelikelyto____36____remarkssuchas:“Thefutureoftenseems____37___

_,”or“IfeelthatIcan’tdoanythingright.”Thosewhousedscreensless,spendingtimeplayingsport,doinghomework,orsocializingwithfriends____38____,werelesslike

lytoreportmentaltroubles.AsMsTwengeherselfadmits,thestudydoesnotprove____39____.Itispossiblethatanotherfor

ceisbehindtheincreaseddiagnosisofdepressionamongadolescents,andthatsadteenagersaremorelikelythantheirhappypeerstoseekrefugeintheir

____40____.Butagrowingbodyofscientificevidencesupportstheideathatsocialmediacanleadtoproblems.Onestudypublishedin2016askedarandomlyselectedgroupofadu

ltsto____41____socialmediawebsitesforaweek;acontrolgroupcontinuedbrowsingthesitesasusual.Theformerreportedfeelingless_____42_____attheendofthew

eekthanthelatter.Anotherexperimentpublishedin2013foundthatthemoreparticipantsusedsocialmediawebsites,themoresaddenedtheyfeltabouttheirliv

es.However,itshowedthatfeelingbluedidnotleadpeopleto_____43_____theirsocialmediause.Notallstudiesaresoworrying.Pastrese

archsuggeststhatsocial-networkingsitescanpromote_____44_____ifusedtoengagedirectlywithotherusers,ratherthanjusttobrowsephotosofsomeoneelse’sholida

yorwedding.Thisdistinctionisareminderthatsocialmediaiswhatusersbringtoit—their_____45_____shapetheirexperiences,bothonandoffline

.“Itrytoremindmyselfthatpeopleonlypostwhatthey_____46_____youtosee,soitcanseemliketheirlifeisbetterthanyours,”reflect

sSarah,ajuniorathighschoolinLosAngeles.Nicole,anotherjunior,agrees.Butwhenaskedifshehaseverconsidered_____47_____hersocialmediaaccounts,shelooks

confused.“No.Iwouldfeellost.”33.A.helpfulB.uniqueC.relatedD.convenient34.A.schemeB.treatmentC.explanationD.structure35.A.difficultiesB.consid

erationsC.effectsD.symptoms36.A.dependonB.agreewithC.complainaboutD.ruleout37.A.hopelessB.promisingC.importantD.uncertain

38.A.withoutdelayB.bychanceC.onendD.inperson39.A.reasonableB.feasibleC.productiveD.effective40.A.peersB.phonesC.familiesD.games41.A.

quitB.surfC.monitorD.test42.A.ignoredB.depressedC.confusedD.annoyed43.A.supportB.restrictC.revealD.increase44

.A.happinessB.efficiencyC.awarenessD.cooperation45.A.responsesB.resolutionsC.attitudesD.adjustments46.A.promiseB.orderC.wantD.fo

rbid47.A.sharingB.openingC.checkingD.deleting(B)HowFacebookProgrammedOurRelativesThreeyearsago,onhisbirthday,ala

wprofessorwatchedhise-mailinboxasusual.ButitwasfilledwithFacebooknotifications(通告)____48____thatfriendshadpostedmessagesonhiswall.Themessagesmade

himsad.Theblockedinboxwas____49____,butwhatreallyupsethimwashavingdisclosedhisbirthdatetoFacebookinthefirstplace.It’snotnecessaryforsoci

alnetworkingtocomplywith(遵守)privacylaws,assomepeople____50____believe.Hehadn’tpaidmuchattentionwhenhesigned

up—aswithmostelectroniccontracts,therewasnoroomfornegotiationaboutterms.He____51____Facebook’sinstructions,enteredthedataandclickedabutton.

Afewdayslater,thelawprofessordecidedtochangethebirthdateonhisFacebookprofileto____52____thesamesituationnextyear.Butwhenthefaked

aterolledaround,hisinboxagainwasfloodedwithFacebooknotifications.Twoofthemessageswerefromcloserelatives,oneofwhomhehadspokenwithonthephoneonhisactua

lbirthday!Howcouldshenotrealizethatthedatewas____53____?Ourhypothesis(假设):she’dbeenprogrammed!Thatlawprofes

sorwasoneofus,anditconfirmedhis____54____thatmostpeoplerespond____55____toFacebook’sprompts(提示)toprovideinformationorcontactafrie

ndwithoutreallythinkingmuchaboutit.That’sbecausedigitalnetworkedtechnologiesareengineeringhumanstobehavelikesimple

stimulus-responsemachines.Socialmediaplaysatremendousroleinmodernlife.Facebook,LinkedInandTwitterhavebecometheprimarywaysofkeepingintouchwithfriends

,family,classmatesandcolleagues.Todate,____56____,researchershavenotfullyexploredthedegreetowhichtheseplatformsare

literallyprogramminghumanresponses.Socialmediaplatformsencodearangeofsocial____57____:Facebooknotifiesuswhenitistimetowi

shourfriendsahappybirthday;LinkedInpromptsustocongratulatecontactsontheirworkanniversaries.Asaresult,

socialinteractionsareoften____58____totheclickofabutton.Facebookmayincreasethenumberofpeopletowhomwewishahappybirthdaywit

hafewclicksofabutton;it’snotasifwerememberthebirthdatesofthathighschoolclassmateordistantcousin.Butifitbecomes____59____behavior,isitevenm

eaningful?Asforpeoplewhoaren’tonFacebookordon’tposttheirbirthdatespublicly,the____60____theyexactovertheirdat

acomesatacost:theydon’treceivescoresofwell-wishesfromfar-flungcontacts.____61____,it’sstillnicetobethoughtof,evenifjustonceayear.Digita

lplatformsare____62____whatitmeanstobehuman,andwecan’trelyontheplatformstopoliceorresearchourselves.Inthemeantime,whenyourbirthday

rollsaround,enjoythewarmfeelingsfromfriendssendingtheirregards—butrememberthattheydon’tknowwhenyourbirthdayreallyisanymorethany

oudotheirs.48.A.requiringB.recognizingC.indicatingD.summarizing49.A.annoyingB.embarrassingC.frustratingD.exc

iting50.A.hardlyB.passionatelyC.mistakenlyD.slowly51.A.lackedB.suspendedC.obeyedD.offered52A.acceptB.avoidC.analyzeD.arrange53.A.signifi

cantB.definiteC.correctD.fake54.A.doubtB.appointmentC.statementD.plan55.A.cautiouslyB.positivelyC.automaticallyD.aggre

ssively56.A.thusB.howeverC.moreoverD.otherwise57.A.reformsB.problemsC.issuesD.behaviors58.A.adaptedB.reducedC.committedD.admitted59.A.suspecte

dB.acceptedC.programmedD.benefited60.A.controlB.judgmentsC.influenceD.skills61.A.InreturnB.InadditionC.ForexampleD.Aftera

ll62.A.enrichingB.examiningC.shapingD.retainingSectionB(30’)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishe

dstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)H

aveyoueverleftacinemashakingyourheadafterseeingafilmwithanendingthatyoucouldseecomingfromtenkilometresaway?Mostofushave

.Afilmcanhavemanystarsandbeautifullocations,butifthescreenplayispoor,it’sunlikelythatitwillbeahitwithaudiences.Beingascreenw

ritercanbeaprofitablecareerandthereisnoshortageofcandidatesforthejob.However,althoughthemajorstudiosreceivethousandsofscriptseveryyear,onlyafewma

keittothesilverscreen.Thestudioshaveverysetideasaboutwhatmakesagoodscreenplayandifascriptdoesn’tmatchthem,ithasn’tgotachance.Theartofscreenwriting

isgreatlyinfluencedbyPoetics,thebookonthetheoryofliteraturewrittenbyAristotleinabout350B.C.Aristotleproposedthatastorylineshoul

dconsistofthreeparts:abeginninginwhichwemeetthecharactersandtheplacewheretheactionoccurs,amiddleinwhichaproblemthathastobeovercomeisin

troducedandfinallyanend,wheretheproblem,atleastinHollywoodfilms,issolved.Itmaysurpriseyoutodiscoverthat

theancientGreekphilosopher’sideasshouldhavesomuchinfluenceonsuchamodernartform.Itwillsurpriseyouevenmoretolearnthathisideasarem

orepopularthanever..Intheseventies,Hollywoodscriptwriter,SydField,discoveredthatfilmsthatfollowedAristotle’s

plandidmuchbetterattheboxofficethanthosethatdidn’t.FieldstudiedthemostsuccessfulfilmsandcameupwithamorerigorousversionofAristotle’stheory.Th

ebeginningofthefilmshouldlastnolongerthanhalfanhour,attheendofwhichaturningpointmustoccur.Fieldevensuggest

edthattheperfectmomentforthisturningpointisthetwenty-seventhminute!Then,forthefollowingsixtyminutesthemaincharacterisinvolvedinfacingthechalleng

ethathasbeenset.Atthemidpointofthisperiod,thewritermayintroduceanotherturningpointwhichmustbeareversalin

thecharacter’sfortunes.Thefinalquarterofthefilmisfortheclimaxofthestory,asthecharacterfightstoachievetheiraims.Doesitsoun

dfamiliar?Itshoulddo,becausevirtuallyallHollywoodfilmsfollowthisscheme.Sothenexttimeyouaccuseafilmofbeingunoriginal,you’llknowwhotobl

ame!63.Ifascript________,ithasagreaterchancetobechosenbystudios.A.iswrittenbyawell-knownscreenwriterB.ma

tchestheaudience’ssetideaofagoodstoryC.agreeswithstudios’standardsofagoodscreenplayD.isconsideredtobeagoodscreenplaybythepublic6

4.InthebookPoeticswhatdidAristotleproposedaboutastoryline?A.Thesettingshouldberevealedinthebeginning.B.Aproblemhastobeintroducedinthebegi

nning.C.Thesolutiondoesn’tnecessarilyappearintheend.D.Moretimeshouldbedevotedtotheendthantothemiddle.65.Theword“rigorous”(inparagraph4)isclosestinme

aningto________.A.modernandrelaxedB.thoroughandstrictC.simplebutefficientD.complexbutunderstandable66.Whichofthefollow

ingquestionshasbeenansweredinthepassage?A.WhymanyHollywoodfilmslooksimilartoeachother.B.HowastorylinecanbeimprovedbasedonAristo

tle’stheory.C.WhatkindsofHollywoodfilmsappealsmoretotheaudience.D.Whoshouldbetoblameforthedeclineofth

equalityoffilms.,(B)KINDLYINDICATEYOURRETURNKMREADING,FUELGAUGEREADING,DATEANDTIME,ANDRETURNTHISENVE

LOPE,WITHYOURKEYS,TOTHERENTALCOUNTER.DOCUMENTNUMBERRETURNKMREADINGRETURNFUELGAUGEE1/81/43/81/25/83/47/8FRETURNDATERETURNTIMESafeDriv

inginSouthAfricaVER’SLICENCEWhendriving,youmustbeinpossessionofyourdriver’slicenseatalltimes.SEATBELTSThelawrequiresthatyouwearseatbeltsatall

times.DRIVINGInSouthAfricadrivingisontheleft-handsideoftheroad.SPEEDLIMITSGenerally60km/hrinbuilt-upareas,1

00km/hrinruralareasand120km/hronhighways.PETROLPetrolisavailable24hoursperday.Unleaded(铅)petrolshouldbeTYRESAvisund

ertakesthatondeliveryofthevehicletotherenter,theconditionofthetyreswillbeincompliancewithlegislationandthetyrepressureinaccordance

with(符合法规)thevehiclemanufacturer’sspecificationfor“normaluse”.Itistheresponsibilityoftherentertoensurethatboththec

onditionandinflation(充气)ofthetyresareappropriatethroughoutthecourseoftherental.Itistheresponsibilityoftherentertoinspecttheco

nditionofthetyresatcommencementoftherentalandtomakeadjustmentstothetyrepressuretotakeintoaccountsuchfactorsasth

enumberofpassengers,massofluggage,ambienttemperatures,speedandroadcondition.IMMOBILISERPleaseusetheimmobiliserwhenleavingthevehicle,的usedinAviscars.C

reditcardsarenotacceptedforthepaymentofpetrol.SAFETYForyourownsafety,keepyourdoorslockedwhiledriving.LOCKUPShutwindowsandlockal

ldoorsandthebootwhenleavingthevehicleunattended.VALUABLESDonotleavepersonalbelongingssuchascellphonesandvaluablesinyourvehicle

.Theyarenotcoveredbyourinsurance.unattended.ROADMAPSMapsofsouthernAfrica,includingcityandregionalmaps,ca

nbefoundinacopyoftheAvisInboundmagazine,ineachvehicleorattheAvisCustomerServiceCenter.Moreextensiveareamapsareobtai

nablefromtheAutomobileAssociation(AA)andSouthAfricanTourism.AvisCareline:+27(0)80000166924-hourbreakdownandmedicalemergenciesAvisCe

ntralReservations:National:+27(0)861021111International:+27(0)861034444PreferredService:+27(0)861113333Website:www.avis.co.za67.Whatcanrenters

dotokeepthetyresingoodcondition?A.Avoiddrivingtoofast.B.Reducethemassofluggage.C.Limitthenumberofpassengers.D.Adjustthetyrepressureasneed

ed.68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecanpayforpetrolbycash.B.Mapsarenotava

ilableinallAviscars.C.Driversneedn’twearseatbeltsinruralareas.D.Renterscanmakeaclaimiftheirvaluablesarestolen.69.Whichtelephonenumbermaythosewhohaver

entedanAviscarinSouthAfricafindmostuseful?A.+27(0)800001669.B.+27(0)861021111.C.+27(0)861034444.D.+27(0)86111333

3.(C)Theterm“folksong”hasbeencurrentforoverahundredyears,butthereisstillagooddealofdisagreementastowhatitactuallymeans.ThedefinitionprovidedbytheInte

rnationalFolkMusicCouncilstatesthatfolkmusicisthemusicofordinarypeople,whichispassedonfrompersontopersonbybeinglistenedtorather

thanlearnedfromtheprintedpage.Otherfactorsthathelpshapeafolksonginclude:continuity(manyperformancesoveranumberofyears);variation(changesinwordsandm

elodieseitherthroughartisticinterpretationorfailureofmemory);andselection(theacceptanceofasongbythecommunityinwhichitevolves).Whensongshav

ebeensubjectedtotheseprocessestheiroriginisusuallyimpossibletotrace.Forinstance,ifafarmlaborerweretomakeupasongandsingittoacoupleoffriend

swholikeitandmemorizeit,possiblywhenthefriendscometosingitthemselvesoneofthemmightforgetsomeofthewor

dsandmakeupnewonestofillthegap,whiletheother,perhapsmoreartistic,mightaddafewdecorativetouchestothetuneandimproveacoupl

eoflinesoftext.Ifthishappenedafewtimestherewouldbemanydifferentversions,thesong’soriginalcomposerwoul

dbeforgotten,andthesongwouldbecomecommonproperty.Thisconstantreshapingandre-creationistheessenceoffolkmusic.Consequently,modernpopularsongsand

otherpublishedmusic,eventhoughwidelysungbypeoplewhoarenotprofessionalmusicians,arenotconsideredfolkmusic.The

musicandwordshavebeensetbyaprintedorrecordedsource,limitingscopeforfurtherartisticcreation.Thesesongs’originscannot

becoveredandthereforetheybelongprimarilytothecomposerandnottoacommunity.Theidealsituationforthecreationoffolkmusi

cisanisolatedruralcommunity.Insuchasettingfolksongsanddanceshaveaspecialpurposeateverystageinaperson’slife,fromchildhoodtodeath.Epic(史诗)talesof

heroicdeeds,seasonalsongsrelatingtocalendarevents,andoccupationalsongsarealsolikelytobesung.70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsa

bouttheterm“folksong”issupportedbythepassage?A.TheInternationalFolkMusicCouncilinventedit.B.Ithasbeenusedforseveralc

enturies.C.Itisconsideredtobeoutofdate.D.Thereisdisagreementaboutitsmeaning.71.Theauthormentionsthefarmlaborerandhisfriends(paragraph2)inorderto_____

___.A.explainhowafolksongevolvesovertimeB.illustratetheimportanceofmusictoruralworkersC.showhowsubjectmatteris

selectedforafolksongD.demonstratehowacommunitychoosesafolksong72.Theauthormentionsthatpublishedmusicisnotconsideredtobefolkmusicbecause________.A.th

esongsaregenerallyperformedbyprofessionalsingersB.thesongsattractonlytheyoungpeopleinacommunityC.thecomposerswritethemusicinruralcommun

itiesD.theoriginalcomposercanbeeasilyidentified73.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Elementsthatdefinefolkmusic.B.Themescommo

nlyfoundinfolkmusic.C.Influencesoffolkmusiconpopularmusic.D.ThestandardsoftheInternationalFolkMusicCouncil.(D)Inr

ecentyears,thefoodindustryhasincreaseditsuseoflabels.Whetherthelabelssay“non-GMO”or“nosugar,”or“zerocarbohyd

rates”,consumersareincreasinglydemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat’sintheirfood.Onereportfoundthat39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrandstheycur

rentlybuytoothersthatprovideclearer,moreaccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersarerespondingtothereportwithnewlabels

tomeetthatdemand,andthey’redoingsowithaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsanadvantageoverthecompetition,andbolsteringprofits.Thisstrategym

akesintuitivesense.Ifconsumerssaytheywanttransparency,tellthemexactlywhatisinyourproduct.Thatissimplysupplyingacertaindemand.Butthemarketingstrat

egyinresponsetothisconsumerdemandhasgonebeyondarticulatingwhatisinaproduct,tolabelingwhatisNOTinthefood.Theselabelsareknow

nas“absenceclaims”labels,andtheyrepresentanemerginglabelingtrendthatisdetrimentalbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrytha

tsuppliesthem.Forexample,Hunt’sputa“non-GMO”labelonitscannedcrushedtomatoesafewyearsago—despitethefactthatatthetimetherewasnosucht

hingasaGMOtomatoonthemarket.Somedairycompaniesareusingthe“non-GMO”labelontheirmilk,despitethefactthatal

lmilkisnaturallyGMO-free,anotherlabelthatcreatesunnecessaryfeararoundfood.Whilecreatinglabelsthatplayonconsumerfearsandmisconceptionsabo

uttheirfoodmaygiveacompanyatemporarymarketingadvantageovercompetingproductsonthegroceryaisle,inthelongtermthisstrategywillhavejustt

heoppositeeffect:byinjectingfearintothediscourseaboutourfood,weruntheriskoferodingconsumertrustinnotjustasinglepro

duct,buttheentirefoodbusiness.Eventually,itbecomesaquestioninconsumers,minds:Werethesefoodseversafe?Bypurchasingandconsumingthesetypesofproducts,

haveIalreadydonesomekindofharmtomyfamilyortheplanet?Forfoodmanufacturers,itwillmeandamagedconsumertrustand

lowersalesforeveryone.Andthisisn’tjustsupposition.Arecentstudyfoundthatabsenceclaimslabelscancreateastigmaaroundfoodsev

enwhenthereisnoscientificevidencethattheycauseharm.It’sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmusttreadcarefullywhenitcomestousingabsenceclaims.Inadditio

ntothelikelynegativelong-termimpactonsales,thisverbaltricksendsamessagethatinnovationsinfarmingandfoodprocessingareunwel

come,eventuallyleadingtolessefficiency,fewerchoicesforconsumers,andultimately,morecostlyfoodproducts.Ifw

eallowthiskindoflabelingtocontinue,wewillalllose.74.Whatdoestheauthorsayismanufacturers’newmarketingstrategy?A.Stressingtheabsenceofce

rtainelementsintheirproducts.B.Articulatingtheuniquenutritionalvalueoftheirproducts.C.Supplyingdetailedinformationoftheirproduct

s.D.Designingtransparentlabelsfortheirproducts.75.Whatpointdoestheauthormakeaboutnon-GMOlabels?A.Theyareincreasinglyattractingcustomers’atte

ntion.B.TheycreatelotsoftroubleforGMOfoodproducers.C.Theyshouldbeusedmoreforvegetablesandmilk.D.Theycauseanxietyaboutfoodamongconsumers

.76.Whatdoestheauthorsayabsenceclaimslabelswilldotofoodmanufacturers?A.Causechangesintheirmarketingstrategies.B.Helpremovestigmaaroundtheirpr

oducts.C.Erodeconsumertrustandreducesales.D.Decreasesupportfromfoodscientists.77.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfoodmanufacturersdo?A.Takemeasurestolowe

rthecostoffoodproducts.B.Exercisecautionabouttheuseofabsenceclaims.C.Welcomenewinnovationsinfoodproc

essing.D.Promoteefficiencyandincreasefoodvariety.SectionC(8’)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentenceg

iveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.RailroadsandL

iteratureNineteenth-centurywritersintheUnitedStates,whethertheywrotenovels,shortstories,poemsorplays,werepowerfully

drawntotherailroadinitsgoldenyears.____78____Bythe1850’s,therailroadwasamajorpresenceinthelifeofthenation.WriterssuchasRalphWaldo

EmersonandHenryDavidThoreausawtherailroadbothasasigntodevelopmentandasanobjectofsuspicion.Therailroadcouldbeandwasa

despoilerofnature.Furthermore,becauseofspeedandnoise,itmightbeadespoilerofhumannatureaswell.____79____Deeplyphilos

ophicalhistorianssuchasHenryAdamshatedtherolethatthenewcrazeforbusinesswasplayingindestroyingtraditionalvalues.Adis

trustofindustryandbusinesscontinuedamongwritersthroughouttherestofthenineteenthcenturyandintothetwentieth.

____80____Onethinksofmelodramas,boy’sbooks,thrillers,romancesandthelikeratherthannovelsofthefirstrank.Intherailroads’b

estyears,between1890and1920,therewereafewindividualsintheUnitedStates,mostofthemwithsolidrailroadingexperiencebehindthem,whomadeaprofes

sionofwritingaboutrailroading-worksofferingtheambienceofstationsyardsandlocomotivecabs.____81____Butanyonewhotakesthetimetoconsulttheirfert

ilewritingswillstillfindmuchinformationabouttheplaceoftherailroadinthelifeoftheUnitedStates.A.Thesewr

iterswhocangenuinelybesaidtohavecreatedthe“railroadnovel”arenowmostlyforgotten,theirnameshavingfadedfromm

emory.B.Bythe1850’sand1860’s,therewasagreatdistrustamongwritersandintellectualsoftherapidindustrializationofwhichtherailroadw

asaleadingforce.C.The“railroadnovels”aregoodexamplesoftheeffectsindustryandbusinesshadontheliteratureoftheUnitedState

s.D.Forthemostpart,theliteratureinwhichtherailroadplaysanimportantrolebelongstopopularcultureratherthanto

seriousart.E.Infact,writersrespondedtotherailroadsassoonasthefirstwerebuiltinthe1830’s.F.Manywritershadtheexperienceofworkingonrailro

ads.IV.Translation(20’)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.82.能够对许多棘手问题提出建设性的解决办法，是这位董事

长与众不同的地方。(distinguish)（汉译英）83.即将拍摄一部影片，致敬这些无私奉献的医务工作者，他们放弃休假，严阵以待。(honor)（汉译英）84.这家公司正是因为不重视产品更新换代，忽视售后服务，才逐步被市场淘汰的。（Itwasbecause...）85.抑郁症，

表现为情绪低落，甚至觉得人生没有意义，其实是一种情绪紊乱，我们只有先了解，才能降低患病风险。(involve)（汉译英）听力答案：1-5BADAA6-10CDBDB11-13ABC14-16CBA17-2

0BBAD获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com