【文档说明】广东省普通高中2022届高三新高考上学期8月省级摸底联考英语试题 含答案.docx，共(25)页，121.254 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-d95331341a6543cf48df52719a62fbdb.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2021年广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评新高三省级摸底联考英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将

本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForadultswithtype2diabete

s(T2D),alongwithdietandexercise,once-dailyRYBELSUscanhelplowerbloodsugarWakeUptothePossibilitiesofReachingYourA1CGoallfqualifi

ed,youmaypayaslittleas$10fora30-dayprescriptionTextRESULTSto44535tolearnmoreaboutRYBELSUSRYBELSUSisproventolowerblo

odsugarandA1CRYBELSUSmayhelpyoulosesomeweightRYBELSUSdoesnotincreasetheriskofmajorcardiovascular(CV)eventss

uchasheartattack,stroke,ordeathIna6-monthstudyofpeoplewithanaveragestartingA1Cof8%,themajorityofpeopletakingRYBELSUSreachedanA1Co

flessthan7%:·Nearly7outof10peopleon7mgofRYBELSUs·Nearly8outof10peopleon14mgofRYBELSUS·About3outof10peopleonasugarp

illWhilenotforweightloss,inthesame6-monthstudy,peoplewithanaveragestartingweightof195poundslostupto8pounds:*5poundson7mgofRYBELSUS*8p

oundsonl4mgofRYBELSUS*3poundsonasugarpillWhilemanypeopleinmedicalstudieslostweight,somedidgainweight.Ina6-monthstudylookingatA

1Cwith703adultswithT2Dcomparing7mgRYBELSUSand14mgRYBELSUswithasugarpillwhenbothwereaddedtodietandexercise.Inacardiovascularsafetystudy,3183adultswith

T2DandahighriskofCVeventsweretreatedwitheither14mgRYBELSUSorasugarpillinadditiontotheirusualdiabetesandCVmedications.1.Whichofthefollowingca

nhelppeoplewithdiabeteslowerA1Csignificantly?A.Taking6mgofRYBELSUS.B.Taking7mgofRYBELSUS.C.Taking14mgofRYBELSUS.D.Takingasugar

pill.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformation?A.Foradultswithtype2diabetes,once-dailyRYBELSUScancertainlylowerbloodsugar.B.

Youpayaslittleas$10fora30-dayprescription.C.YoucanloseweightifyoutakeRYBELSUS.D.RYBELSUSdoesnotraisetheriskofstroke.3.Youcanmostprobablyrea

dthisfrom________.AacomicbookB.asciencefictionC.anovelD.amagazineBWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaica

BayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbirdwatching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shespottedagorgeousfemalemuteswannearthewat

er'sedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.Butassh

eapproachedthisone,itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasdrapedherjacketoverthebird'shead

tokeepitcalm,gingerlypickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher:WhatdoIdonow?Herbestb

etwastherehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeal

lthatway?Luckily,somebemusedstrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfazedby

thefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy,saysCordova-Rojas,was“sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfr

ontofhim.”Cordova-Rojascalledtherehabcenterenroute,andTristanHigginbotham,ananimal-careman-ager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebi

rd,bike,andrescuertothefacility.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning,causedbyingestingweightsusedo

nfishinglines.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter—anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthat'TLC,th

eswancontractedabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.Itisadisappoint

ingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity—literally.Inall,Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyf

oot,car,andsubway(whilehaulingherbike).SaysHigginbotham,“That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.”4.Whichstatementmentionedinthe1stpara

graphiscorrect?A.Themuteswanwasaggressive.BArielCordova-Rojashadplannedtosavetheswan.C.Theswanwasdumb.D

.ArielCordova-RojasworkedinWildAnimalFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan.5.Whatwasthepossiblereasonwhytheswanwasinjured?AShewasattackedbythehunte

r.B.Sheswallowedsomekindofmetal.C.Shewashurtbyherboyfriend.D.Shewaspoisonedbythefishmanonpurpose.6.Whichofthefollowi

ngcanbeusedtodescribeCordova-Rojas?AHonestandresponsible.B.Determinedandcaring.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Patientandsingle-mi

nded.7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletohelptheinjuredswan.B.Toshowtheimportanceofhelp.C.TothinkhighlyofCordova-Rojas.D.Toencou

ragepeopletosharetheirstorieswithothers.CCreatingdevicesthatarebetterfortheenvironmentmayinvolveworkingupagoodsweat.That'sbecauseeng

ineersareusingsweattomakesystemsthatstoreenergy.Onesuchdeviceisatypeofcapacitor.Itispoweredbysweatandcanbeusedtochargeadevice.R

esearchersattheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlanddevelopedthedevice.Acapacitorisanelectricalcomponentthatstoresenergyphysically,i

naformverymuchlikestaticelectricity.(Incontrast,batteriesstoreenergychemically.)Thesystemrecentlydevelopedisasupercapacitor.Thisisacapacit

orwithtwoconductingsur-facesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.Theenergyitstorescanbeusedlater.Theenergycouldp

oweranLEDlightoratypeofelectronic.ResearchersdescribedtheirnewmodelMay11,2020inascientificjournal.Thefindingsar

eexcitingbecausedevicespoweredbysweatcouldpavethewaytowearabletechthatisbothsaferandbetterfortheenvironment.Today'swearableelectronicsincludegadg

etsstrappedtothebody,suchaswatchesandfitnesstrackers.However,engineersarealsocreatingelectronicsthatarepartofclothingorstuckontotheskin.Batteri

espowermostwearabledevicestoday.Yetthosebatteriesoftencontainchemicalsthatcanharmtheenvironment.That'swheretheide

aofusingabodilyfluidcomesintoplay.Electrolytes（电解质）aremineralsinyourbodythathaveanelectriccharge.Withthedevice,thesweatservesastheelectro

lyte.“That'skindofanewwayofusingsweat,”observesMallikaBariya.SheisascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley

.Shedidnottakepartinthenewstudy.Shesayselectrolytesareanimportantpartofthesesupercapacitors.They'reneededforthesedevicestoprovidepower.Swea

tisinteresting,notgross,sheargues.Itcantellyouaboutsomeone'shealth.Also,thechemicalmakeupofsweatcanchangedependingonwhatpartofthebodymak

esit.8.Howdoesasupercapacitorwork?A.Itcontainsbatteriesthatstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.B.Itcontainsbatteriesthats

toreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.C.Itispoweredbysweatandstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.D.Itispowe

redbysweatandstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.9.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Asupercapacitorpow

eredbysweatcouldchargewearabletech.B.Wearabletechissaferandbetterfortheenvironment.C.Asupercapacitorworkswitht

woconductingsurfacesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.D.Engineersarecreatingdifferentelectronicsthataretiedtothebodywithastrap.10.Inwhatwaydoesswea

treplaceharmfulbatterychemicals?A.Thesweatreactswiththechemicalsandstoresenergy.B.Thesweatismixedwithelectrolytesandchangesitschemicalmakeup.

C.Thesweatgetsridofsomeharmfulchemicals.D.Thesweatcontainsmineralscalledelectrolytesthathaveanelectriccharge

.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?AElectrolytesplayanimportantpartinstoringenergyB.Work

ingupasweatmayonedaypowerupadeviceC.SupercapacitorsarebetterfortheenvironmentD.BatteriesthatpowerdevicescanharmtheenvironmentDAstronautsgettoexp

eriencemanyinterestingattractions.Whenastronautsgotospace,theycanbecomeweightless.TheygettoseeEarthasalittlebluedot.Astronautsgettoexperienceshoo

tingupintospaceat20,000milesperhour.Thatismorethanthreetimesfasterthananairplane.Still,foodisnotoneoftheinterestingpartsofbeinganastronaut.Spacet

ravelershavehadtoeatstrangefoods.Oneexampleisliquidsaltandpepper.Theyhavealsohadtoeatdriedshrimpcocktail.Theastronautsaddwatertoittomake

italiquidagainbeforeeating.However,themenuforastronautsisgoingtogrow.Scientistshavebeengrowinglettuceinouterspace.Thelettuceisjustassafe,nutr

itiousandtastyaslettucegrownonEarth.GioiaMassaworksattheNASAKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientistonthelettucegrowingproject.Sh

esaidthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbepivotalforastronautsonlongmissions.Massasaysthattoday'sspacefoodmaynotworkfortheselongermissions.Thispackag

edfoodisstoredforalongtime.Thequalityandtasteofthefoodgoesdown.Inaddition,thevitaminsinthefoodstarttobreakdown.Massasaystheast

ronautsmaynotgetenoughnutritionfromthesefoodsduringlongmissions.Shealsoaddedthattherecouldbeanotherbenefittogrowingfoodinspa

ce.Lookingafterplantscouldhelpastronautsemotionally.Spacefoodhasimprovedinrecentyears.ManyastronautsvisittheInternationalSpaceStation

(ISS).Itisaresearchstationinouterspace.AnythingsenttoISShastoscoreatleasta6outof9onatastetest.Evenso,astr

onautscangrowtiredofeatingthesameoldvacuum-packedmeals.Massasaysmanyoftheastronautsenduplosingweight.Thespace-grownle

ttucewassimilartoEarth-grownlettuce.Infact,someofthespace-grownplantshadmorenutrientsthanEarth-grownlettuce.T

hespacelettucealsohadhigherlevelsofbacteria.Thiswaspossiblybecausethelettucegrewinawarmer,morehumidsystem.However,noneofthisbacteriaw

asdangerous.12.Whydoestheauthormentionsomestrangefoodsspacetravelershavehadtoeat?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toattractre

aders'attention.D.Togiveexplanations.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.adventurousB.negativeC.crucialD.po

ssible14.WhichofthefollowingmaynotbetheonethatMassaprobablyagrees?A.Astronautsgetenoughnutritionfromgrowingfoodinspace.B.Growingfoodinspaceg

ivesastronautsamorevarieddiet.C.Astronautsgethelpemotionallybylookingafterplantsinspace.D.Astronautsnevergrowtiredofeatingthesameo

ldpackagedfood.15.Whatmayhappeninthefollowingdaysaccordingtothetext?A.Moreandmoreastronautswillenduplosi

ngweight.B.Itwillnotbealongtimebeforeastronautscancooktheseingredients.C.NASAplanstogrowotherproduceontheISS.D.Morev

acuum-packedmealswillbesenttoISStokeepastronautsfromgettingsick.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B

ookscostnothingonStanTucker'sLeapforLiteracybookmobile,calledtheRead‘n’Roll.However,theydon'tcomefree.____16____Actsarerecordedonkindnesst

ickets,whicharelikecashontheRead‘n’Roll.Whenthebookmobileshowsupataschool,thekidsjumpintoalinetoexchangetheirticketsforbooks.Tuck

erwasleachingkindergarteninAtlanta,Georgia,in2014.____17____ItbrokeTucker'sheart,anditgavehimanideaforawayto

getbookstokids.Nowworkingasawaiterandcampcounselor,Tuckerstartedhisprogramduringayearofffromteachingin2015.Sometimeshewaslugging

morethan1,000booksinacarforgiveawaysatschools.____18____Henowgivesaway2,500booksayear.Morethan13,000studen

tshavetradedkindnessticketsforbooks.____19____However,headded,“Ateveryturn,somethinghashappenedtokeepthisgoing.”Forexample,he

metcountrysingerZacBrown,anAtlantanative,whocameintotherestaurantwhereTuckerworked.TuckeraskedBrown'sfivekidsaboutschool.Becausehelikedtheway

Tuckerinteractedwithhisfamily,Browntoldhim,“Maybewecanhelpeachotherout.”BrownwasstartingasummercampandofferedT

uckeracampcounselorjobandanoldtourbusforabookmobile.____20____Heusedittoexpandhisprogram.Fivehundredkidspart

icipatedinawritingprograminwhichtheyweregivenblankbookstowritein.AfewofthebookstheywrotewerechosenbytheLeapforLiteracyboard

tobeillustratedandpublished.Tuckerhopestoonedayfillthebookmobilewiththosebooks.A.Overthepastfiveyears,LeapforLiteracyhasgrown.B.Tob

uildtheprogram,Tuckerknewheneededsomethingtocount,sohestartedcountingactsofkindness.C.Thecurrencytobuythemiskindness.D.Anotherfo

rtunateturnwasthe$25,000checkhegoton“TheEllenDeGeneresShow”in2019.E.HowTuckergotthenickname“StantheMan”ispartoftheinspi

rationheshareswithkids.F.Astudentapproachedhimbeforeabookfairtosayhewouldn'tbegoingbecausehismomdidn'thaveanymoney.G

.Tucker,wholovedbooksasakid,saiditseemedimpossibletomakehisdreamworkonawaiter'spay.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小

题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MartyVerel,a50-year-oldkidneytransplantrecipientinOhio,shouldhavebeenne

arthetopofthelisttoreceiveaCOVID-19vaccine.____21____likemillionsofothers,hewasn'thavinganyluckschedulinganappointment.Mar

tyandhiswife,NancyVerel,wouldsitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingforhourstobookanappointmentondifferentsites,allofwhichwereslowand____22____.“Ifelt____2

3____,”Nancysays.ThenNancyheardaboutMarlaZwinggi,a40-year-oldmomofthreefromaClevelandsuburbwhowasspendinguptotenhoursadayonlinetryingtogetappointm

entsfor____24____individuals.SoNancy____25____ZwinggionFacebook:Canyouhelp?Twenty-fiveminuteslater,Zwinggiresp

ondedbyaskingforMarty'slegalname,dateofbirth,andother____26____.Nineminutesafterthat,Zwinggireportedback—Martyhadanappointmenttogetthev

accine.Zwinggi'svaccine____27____startedonFebruary1,whenshelearnedthatherparents—herfatherhasleukemiaandhermo

therisabreastcancersurvivorwithaheartcondition—were____28____togetappointmentsthemselves.Shehatedthatthe

yhadtowait.Clickingaroundonvaccineregistrationsites,Zwinggi,whohashelpedherhusbanddevelopwebsites,dis

coveredjusthow____29____itwastobookanappointment.“ItwasliketryingtogetaWorldSeriesticket,”shesays.Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsiders

are_____30_____with(keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofherspecialskills.“Iwork_____31_____.Id

rinkalotofcoffee,andI'mafasttyper,”shesays.Soonenough,Zwinggihadsecuredappointmentsforher_____32_____.Zwinggi

decidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayof_____33_____tothesociety.“IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemic,”shesays.OnFebruar

y10,sheloggedontoFacebooktoletpeopleknowthatshewas_____34_____withbookings.ByMarch2,she'dsecuredappointmen

tsfor400people,afeatthatmadeNancyconclude,“MarlaissomesortofCOVID-19_____35_____.”21.A.BecauseB.YetC.SoD.When22.A.apparentB.relaxingC.exactD

.complicated23.A.hopelessB.thrilledC.hopefulD.cautious24.A.youngB.energeticC.weakD.disabled25.A.puzzledB.messagedC.retoldD.explained2

6.A.instructionB.functionsC.informationD.secrets27.A.expectingB.makingC.huntingD.preparing28.A.impossibleB.quickC.capableD.unable29.A

.fastB.difficultC.easyD.interesting30.A.strictB.concernedC.patientD.familiar31.A.persistentlyB.suddenlyC.sadlyD.slowly32.A.e-friendsB.husbandC.par

entsD.employer33.A.givingoutB.givingbackC.givingoffD.givingin34.A.assistingB.agreeingC.communicatingD.comparing35.A.monsterB.patientC.doctorD.angel

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianwen1,namedafteranancientChinesepoem,waslaunch

edbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23,2020fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinthesouthernmostislandprovinceofHainan.____36_

___kick-startedChina'sfirstmissiontoanotherplanet.____37____(drive)byacombinationof48largeandsmallengines,thespacec

rafttraveledmorethan470millionkmandcarriedoutfourmidcoursecorrectionsandadeep-spacetrajectorymaneuve

rbeforeentering____38____orbitofMarsonFebruary10,2021.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationmadepubliconJuneI1,2021fourpictures.Theyweretakenbyt

heTianwenIroboticmission,____39____(show)theZhurongroverontheMartiansurfaceand____40____(scene)ofitslandingsite.Threep

icturesweretakenbyZhurong'scameras,anddisplayedtherover'supperstage,itslandingplatformandtheenvironmentofthelandingsite.Anotherpicture____41____(

shoot)byaseparatecamera,displayingtheroverandthelandingplatformtogether.AfabricChinesenationalflagandadrawingofmasc

otsoftheBejjing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicWinterGamesare____42____(notice)inthelandingplatform'spic

ture.Alsointhisphoto,thetracksofZhurongonthesurfacecanbe____43____(clear)seen.ThegroupphotoofZhurong

andthelandingplatformwascreatedbyasmallcamera,____44____wasoriginallyattachedtothebottomoftheroverandthenplaced_____45___

__Martiansoilwhentherovertraveledabout10meterstothesouthofitslandingplatform.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，4月23日“世界读书日”即

将来临，请你用英语写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.阅读的好处；2.如何培养良好的阅读习惯；3.号召同学们多读书，读好书。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Notonhisroute!OnalazySundaymorning,54-year-oldWinstonDouglasdrov

ehisbusalonganormallybustingbutthenquietOrmondStreetinthePeoplestownsectionofAtlanta.Awomanusingawal

kerwasslowlycrossingthestreet,soDouglas,adriverfortheMetropolitanAtlantaRapidTransitAuthority(MARTA),tappedthebrakesasheturnedthew

heeltothelefttogoaroundher.Ashedidso,henoticedamuscularyoungmaninhisearly20sstandingshirtlessonthesidewalk.Thatwasn'tallthatun

usualforalatesummerdayinAtlanta.Whatwasunusualwasthatthemanwasstaringatthewomanwalkingacrossthestreet.Dougl

aswaswondering,“Whywashestaringatthewoman?”Withinseconds,hesawthemansneakupbehindtheunsuspectingwomanandrobherofthewallet.Thewoman

fellonthesidewalkbecauseoftheforcefrombehind.Realizingwhatwashappening,shecried,“Help!Help!”Themantriedtoattackhertostopherscreaming.Butshef

oughtback.Thetwocollapsedontotheroadbetweentwoparkedcars,andthemancontinuedhisassault.Thebuspassengerswitnessingthea

ttackgasped.JuneJarrettthoughtshewaswatchingahorrormoviecometolife.Screamingathimtostop,shesaid,“You'rekillingher.”Andhelookedupatthed

riverandjustcontinuedtoassaulther.Douglasimmediatelystoppedhisbus.Quicklyunbucklinghisseatbelt,hethrewopenthefoldingdoorsa

ndjumpedout.注意：I.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hegrabbedaheavyfour-foot-longstickfromaconstructionsitenearby.D

ouglasranthefewstepsovertothem._____________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________Twoweeksaftertheassault,DouglasvisitedTerriat

herhome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评新

高三省级摸底联考英语试卷答案版本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交

。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForadultswithtype2diabetes(T2D),alongwi

thdietandexercise,once-dailyRYBELSUscanhelplowerbloodsugarWakeUptothePossibilitiesofReachingYourA1CGoallfqualified,youmaypayaslittleas$10for

a30-dayprescriptionTextRESULTSto44535tolearnmoreaboutRYBELSUSRYBELSUSisproventolowerbloodsugarandA1CRYBELSUSmayhelpyoulosesomeweightRYBELSUSd

oesnotincreasetheriskofmajorcardiovascular(CV)eventssuchasheartattack,stroke,ordeathIna6-monthstudyofpeoplewithanaveragestartingA1Cof8%,themajo

rityofpeopletakingRYBELSUSreachedanA1Coflessthan7%:·Nearly7outof10peopleon7mgWhilenotforweightloss,inthesame6-months

tudy,peoplewithanaveragestartingweightof195poundslostupto8pounds:*5poundson7mgofRYBELSUS*8poundsonl4mgofR

YBELSUSIna6-monthstudylookingatA1Cwith703adultswithT2Dcomparing7mgRYBELSUSand14mgRYBELSUswithasugarpillw

henbothwereaddedtodietandexercise.Inacardiovascularsafetystudy,ofRYBELSUs·Nearly8outof10peopleon14mgofRYBELSUS·About3outof10peopleonasugarp

ill*3poundsonasugarpillWhilemanypeopleinmedicalstudieslostweight,somedidgainweight.3183adultswithT2DandahighriskofCVeventsweretrea

tedwitheither14mgRYBELSUSorasugarpillinadditiontotheirusualdiabetesandCVmedications.1.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeoplewithdiabetesl

owerA1Csignificantly?A.Taking6mgofRYBELSUS.B.Taking7mgofRYBELSUS.C.Taking14mgofRYBELSUS.D.Takingasugarpill.2.What

canwelearnfromtheinformation?A.Foradultswithtype2diabetes,once-dailyRYBELSUScancertainlylowerbloodsugar.B

.Youpayaslittleas$10fora30-dayprescription.C.YoucanloseweightifyoutakeRYBELSUS.D.RYBELSUSdoesnotraisetheriskofstroke.3.Youcanmostprobablyreadthis

from________.AacomicbookB.asciencefictionC.anovelD.amagazine答案1.C2.D3.DBWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugei

nQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbirdwatching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shespottedagorgeousfemalem

uteswannearthewater'sedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.

Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasdrapedherjacketoverthe

bird'sheadtokeepitcalm,gingerlypickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher:WhatdoIdonow?Herbestb

etwastherehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundsw

anonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somebemusedstrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbys

ubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfazedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy,saysCordova-Rojas,was“sittingrightinfrontof

meonhisphone.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim.”Cordova-Rojascalledtherehabcenterenrout

e,andTristanHigginbotham,ananimal-careman-ager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,andrescuertothefac

ility.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning,causedbyingestingweightsusedonfishinglines.Thestaffgottheswan

backuponherwebbedfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter—anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthat'TLC,theswancon

tractedabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.Itisadisappointi

ngending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity—literally.Inall,Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsub

way(whilehaulingherbike).SaysHigginbotham,“That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.”4.Whichstatementmentionedinthe1st

paragraphiscorrect?A.Themuteswanwasaggressive.BArielCordova-Rojashadplannedtosavetheswan.C.Theswanwasd

umb.D.ArielCordova-RojasworkedinWildAnimalFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan.5.Whatwasthepossiblereasonwhytheswanwasinju

red?AShewasattackedbythehunter.B.Sheswallowedsomekindofmetal.C.Shewashurtbyherboyfriend.D.Shewaspois

onedbythefishmanonpurpose.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeCordova-Rojas?AHonestandresponsible.B

.Determinedandcaring.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Patientandsingle-minded.7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletoh

elptheinjuredswan.B.Toshowtheimportanceofhelp.C.TothinkhighlyofCordova-Rojas.D.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirstori

eswithothers.答案4.C5.B6.B7.CCCreatingdevicesthatarebetterfortheenvironmentmayinvolveworkingupagoodsweat.That

'sbecauseengineersareusingsweattomakesystemsthatstoreenergy.Onesuchdeviceisatypeofcapacitor.Itispoweredb

ysweatandcanbeusedtochargeadevice.ResearchersattheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlanddevelopedthedevice.Acapacitorisanelectricalcom

ponentthatstoresenergyphysically,inaformverymuchlikestaticelectricity.(Incontrast,batteriesstoreenergyche

mically.)Thesystemrecentlydevelopedisasupercapacitor.Thisisacapacitorwithtwoconductingsur-facesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored

.Theenergyitstorescanbeusedlater.TheenergycouldpoweranLEDlightoratypeofelectronic.ResearchersdescribedtheirnewmodelMay11,20

20inascientificjournal.Thefindingsareexcitingbecausedevicespoweredbysweatcouldpavethewaytowearabletechthatisbothsaferandbetterfortheenvironment.

Today'swearableelectronicsincludegadgetsstrappedtothebody,suchaswatchesandfitnesstrackers.However,engineersa

realsocreatingelectronicsthatarepartofclothingorstuckontotheskin.Batteriespowermostwearabledevicestoday.Yetthoseba

tteriesoftencontainchemicalsthatcanharmtheenvironment.That'swheretheideaofusingabodilyfluidcomesintoplay.Electrolytes（电解质）aremineralsinyourb

odythathaveanelectriccharge.Withthedevice,thesweatservesastheelectrolyte.“That'skindofanewwayofusingsweat,”observesMallikaBariya.Sheisasc

ientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Shedidnottakepartinthenewstudy.Shesayselectrolytesareanimportantpartofthese

supercapacitors.They'reneededforthesedevicestoprovidepower.Sweatisinteresting,notgross,sheargues.Itcantellyouaboutsomeone'shea

lth.Also,thechemicalmakeupofsweatcanchangedependingonwhatpartofthebodymakesit.8.Howdoesasupercapacitorwork?A.Itcontainsbatteriesthatstoreenergyc

hemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.B.Itcontainsbatteriesthatstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeused

latertochargeadevice.C.Itispoweredbysweatandstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.D.Itispoweredbysweatandsto

reenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.9.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Asupercapac

itorpoweredbysweatcouldchargewearabletech.B.Wearabletechissaferandbetterfortheenvironment.C.Asupercapacitorworkswithtwoc

onductingsurfacesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.D.Engineersarecreatingdifferentelectronicsthataretiedtothebodywithastrap.10.Inwhatway

doessweatreplaceharmfulbatterychemicals?A.Thesweatreactswiththechemicalsandstoresenergy.B.Thesweatismixedwithelectrolytesandchangesitschemicalmakeup

.C.Thesweatgetsridofsomeharmfulchemicals.D.Thesweatcontainsmineralscalledelectrolytesthathaveanelectriccharge.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitlef

orthetext?AElectrolytesplayanimportantpartinstoringenergyB.WorkingupasweatmayonedaypowerupadeviceC.Supercapacitorsareb

etterfortheenvironmentD.Batteriesthatpowerdevicescanharmtheenvironment答案8.D9.A10.D11.BDAstronautsget

toexperiencemanyinterestingattractions.Whenastronautsgotospace,theycanbecomeweightless.TheygettoseeEarthasalittle

bluedot.Astronautsgettoexperienceshootingupintospaceat20,000milesperhour.Thatismorethanthreetimesfaster

thananairplane.Still,foodisnotoneoftheinterestingpartsofbeinganastronaut.Spacetravelershavehadtoeatstrangefoo

ds.Oneexampleisliquidsaltandpepper.Theyhavealsohadtoeatdriedshrimpcocktail.Theastronautsaddwatertoitto

makeitaliquidagainbeforeeating.However,themenuforastronautsisgoingtogrow.Scientistshavebeengrowinglettuceinouterspace.Thelettuceisjustassafe,nutrit

iousandtastyaslettucegrownonEarth.GioiaMassaworksattheNASAKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientistonthelettuceg

rowingproject.Shesaidthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbepivotalforastronautsonlongmissions.Massasaysthattoday'sspacefoodmaynotworkforthesel

ongermissions.Thispackagedfoodisstoredforalongtime.Thequalityandtasteofthefoodgoesdown.Inaddition,th

evitaminsinthefoodstarttobreakdown.Massasaystheastronautsmaynotgetenoughnutritionfromthesefoodsduringlongmissions.Shealsoaddedthattherecouldbeanoth

erbenefittogrowingfoodinspace.Lookingafterplantscouldhelpastronautsemotionally.Spacefoodhasimprovedinrecentyears.ManyastronautsvisittheInternation

alSpaceStation(ISS).Itisaresearchstationinouterspace.AnythingsenttoISShastoscoreatleasta6outof9onatastetest.Evenso,astronautscangrowtiredofeatingthes

ameoldvacuum-packedmeals.Massasaysmanyoftheastronautsenduplosingweight.Thespace-grownlettucewassimilartoEarth-grownlettuce.Infact,someofthespace-gr

ownplantshadmorenutrientsthanEarth-grownlettuce.Thespacelettucealsohadhigherlevelsofbacteria.Thiswaspossiblybecausethelettucegrewinawarmer,morehumi

dsystem.However,noneofthisbacteriawasdangerous.12.Whydoestheauthormentionsomestrangefoodsspacetravelershavehadtoeat?A.Tod

rawaconclusion.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toattractreaders'attention.D.Togiveexplanations.13.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“pivotal”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.adventurousB.negativeC.crucialD.possible14.Whichofthefoll

owingmaynotbetheonethatMassaprobablyagrees?A.Astronautsgetenoughnutritionfromgrowingfoodinspace.B.Growingfoodinspacegi

vesastronautsamorevarieddiet.C.Astronautsgethelpemotionallybylookingafterplantsinspace.D.Astronautsnevergrowtiredofeatingthesameoldpackagedfood.15

.Whatmayhappeninthefollowingdaysaccordingtothetext?A.Moreandmoreastronautswillenduplosingweight.B.Itwillnotbealon

gtimebeforeastronautscancooktheseingredients.C.NASAplanstogrowotherproduceontheISS.D.Morevacuum-pack

edmealswillbesenttoISStokeepastronautsfromgettingsick.答案12.B13.C14.D15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BookscostnothingonStanTucker'sLeapforLiteracybookmobile,calledtheRead‘n’Roll.However,th

eydon'tcomefree.____16____Actsarerecordedonkindnesstickets,whicharelikecashontheRead‘n’Roll.Whenthebookmob

ileshowsupataschool,thekidsjumpintoalinetoexchangetheirticketsforbooks.TuckerwasleachingkindergarteninAtlanta,Georgia,in2

014.____17____ItbrokeTucker'sheart,anditgavehimanideaforawaytogetbookstokids.Nowworkingasawaiterandcampcounselor,Tuckerstartedhisprog

ramduringayearofffromteachingin2015.Sometimeshewasluggingmorethan1,000booksinacarforgiveawaysatschools.____18____Henowgivesaway2

,500booksayear.Morethan13,000studentshavetradedkindnessticketsforbooks.____19____However,headded,“Ateveryturn,somethi

nghashappenedtokeepthisgoing.”Forexample,hemetcountrysingerZacBrown,anAtlantanative,whocameintotherestaurantwhereTuckerworked.Tuckerasked

Brown'sfivekidsaboutschool.BecausehelikedthewayTuckerinteractedwithhisfamily,Browntoldhim,“Maybewecanhelpeachotherout.”Brow

nwasstartingasummercampandofferedTuckeracampcounselorjobandanoldtourbusforabookmobile.____20____Heusedittoe

xpandhisprogram.Fivehundredkidsparticipatedinawritingprograminwhichtheyweregivenblankbookstowritein.AfewofthebookstheywrotewerechosenbytheL

eapforLiteracyboardtobeillustratedandpublished.Tuckerhopestoonedayfillthebookmobilewiththosebooks.A.Overthepastfiveyears,LeapforLitera

cyhasgrown.B.Tobuildtheprogram,Tuckerknewheneededsomethingtocount,sohestartedcountingactsofkindness.C.Thecurrencytobuythemiskindne

ss.D.Anotherfortunateturnwasthe$25,000checkhegoton“TheEllenDeGeneresShow”in2019.E.HowTuckergotthenickname“StantheMan”ispartoftheinsp

irationheshareswithkids.F.Astudentapproachedhimbeforeabookfairtosayhewouldn'tbegoingbecausehismomdidn'thaveanymoney.G.Tucker,wholovedbooksasa

kid,saiditseemedimpossibletomakehisdreamworkonawaiter'spay.答案16.C17.F18.A19.G20.D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MartyVerel,a50-year-oldkidneytransplantrecipientinOhio,shouldhavebeennearthetopofthelisttoreceiveaCOVID-19vacc

ine.____21____likemillionsofothers,hewasn'thavinganyluckschedulinganappointment.Martyandhiswife,NancyVerel,wouldsitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingfor

hourstobookanappointmentondifferentsites,allofwhichwereslowand____22____.“Ifelt____23____,”Nancysays.ThenNancyheardaboutMarlaZwinggi,a40-year-oldmo

mofthreefromaClevelandsuburbwhowasspendinguptotenhoursadayonlinetryingtogetappointmentsfor____24____individuals.SoNancy____25____ZwinggionFacebook:C

anyouhelp?Twenty-fiveminuteslater,ZwinggirespondedbyaskingforMarty'slegalname,dateofbirth,andother____26____.N

ineminutesafterthat,Zwinggireportedback—Martyhadanappointmenttogetthevaccine.Zwinggi'svaccine____27____startedonFebruary1,whenshelearnedthat

herparents—herfatherhasleukemiaandhermotherisabreastcancersurvivorwithaheartcondition—were____28____togetappo

intmentsthemselves.Shehatedthattheyhadtowait.Clickingaroundonvaccineregistrationsites,Zwinggi,whohashelpedherhusbanddevelopwebsites,di

scoveredjusthow____29____itwastobookanappointment.“ItwasliketryingtogetaWorldSeriesticket,”shesays.Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersare_____

30_____with(keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofherspecialskills.“Iwork_____31_____.Idrinkalotof

coffee,andI'mafasttyper,”shesays.Soonenough,Zwinggihadsecuredappointmentsforher_____32_____.Zwinggidecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayof

_____33_____tothesociety.“IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemic,”shesays.OnFebruary10,sheloggedontoFacebooktoletpeopl

eknowthatshewas_____34_____withbookings.ByMarch2,she'dsecuredappointmentsfor400people,afeatthatmadeNancyconclude,“MarlaissomesortofCOVI

D-19_____35_____.”21.A.BecauseB.YetC.SoD.When22.A.apparentB.relaxingC.exactD.complicated23.A.hopelessB.thrilledC.ho

pefulD.cautious24.A.youngB.energeticC.weakD.disabled25.A.puzzledB.messagedC.retoldD.explained26.A.instructionB.functionsC.i

nformationD.secrets27.A.expectingB.makingC.huntingD.preparing28.A.impossibleB.quickC.capableD.unable29.A.fastB.difficul

tC.easyD.interesting30.A.strictB.concernedC.patientD.familiar31.A.persistentlyB.suddenlyC.sadlyD.slowly3

2.A.e-friendsB.husbandC.parentsD.employer33.A.givingoutB.givingbackC.givingoffD.givingin34.A.assistin

gB.agreeingC.communicatingD.comparing35.A.monsterB.patientC.doctorD.angel答案21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D第二节（共10小题

；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianwen1,namedafteranancientChinesepoem,waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierroc

ketonJuly23,2020fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinthesouthernmostislandprovinceofHainan.____36____kick-startedChina'sfirstmissiontoanotherplanet.__

__37____(drive)byacombinationof48largeandsmallengines,thespacecrafttraveledmorethan470millionkmandcarriedoutfourmidcoursecorrectionsandadeep-spacetra

jectorymaneuverbeforeentering____38____orbitofMarsonFebruary10,2021.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationmadepubliconJuneI1,2021fourpicture

s.TheyweretakenbytheTianwenIroboticmission,____39____(show)theZhurongroverontheMartiansurfaceand____40____(scene)of

itslandingsite.ThreepicturesweretakenbyZhurong'scameras,anddisplayedtherover'supperstage,itslandingplatformandtheenvironm

entofthelandingsite.Anotherpicture____41____(shoot)byaseparatecamera,displayingtheroverandthelandingplatformtogether.AfabricChinesena

tionalflagandadrawingofmascotsoftheBejjing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicWinterGamesare____42____(notice)i

nthelandingplatform'spicture.Alsointhisphoto,thetracksofZhurongonthesurfacecanbe____43____(clear)seen.Thegrou

pphotoofZhurongandthelandingplatformwascreatedbyasmallcamera,____44____wasoriginallyattachedtothebottomoftheroverandthenpl

aced_____45_____Martiansoilwhentherovertraveledabout10meterstothesouthofitslandingplatform.答案36.It37.Driven38.the39.showing40.scenes41.wasshot4

2.noticeable43.clearly44.which45.on第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，4月23日“世界读书日”即将来临，请你用英语

写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.阅读的好处；2.如何培养良好的阅读习惯；3.号召同学们多读书，读好书。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Onepossibleversion:Dearf

ellowstudents,Inordertobuildascholarlycampus,I’mwritingtocalloneveryonetospendmoretimeinreadingbooks.Readingnotonlyprovidesknowledg

eforus,butalsoinspiresustobecomebetterindividuals.Eachofusshouldformagoodhabitofreading.First,weshouldmakegoodus

eofoursparetimetoread.Besides,areadingplanisfavorableforustoreadpersistently.Readmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.Choosebooksw

iselyandabsorbtheessencefromthebooks.Let’stakeactionnow.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Notonhisroute!OnalazySundaymo

rning,54-year-oldWinstonDouglasdrovehisbusalonganormallybustingbutthenquietOrmondStreetinthePeoplestownsectionofAtlanta.

Awomanusingawalkerwasslowlycrossingthestreet,soDouglas,adriverfortheMetropolitanAtlantaRapidTransitAuthority(MART

A),tappedthebrakesasheturnedthewheeltothelefttogoaroundher.Ashedidso,henoticedamuscularyoungmaninhisearly20sstandingshirtlessonthesidew

alk.Thatwasn'tallthatunusualforalatesummerdayinAtlanta.Whatwasunusualwasthatthemanwasstaringatthewomanwalkingacrossthestreet.Doug

laswaswondering,“Whywashestaringatthewoman?”Withinseconds,hesawthemansneakupbehindtheunsuspectingwomanandrobherofthewallet.T

hewomanfellonthesidewalkbecauseoftheforcefrombehind.Realizingwhatwashappening,shecried,“Help!Help!”Themantriedtoattackhertostopherscreaming.Butsh

efoughtback.Thetwocollapsedontotheroadbetweentwoparkedcars,andthemancontinuedhisassault.Thebuspassenge

rswitnessingtheattackgasped.JuneJarrettthoughtshewaswatchingahorrormoviecometolife.Screamingathimtostop,shesaid,“

You'rekillingher.”Andhelookedupatthedriverandjustcontinuedtoassaulther.Douglasimmediatelystoppedhisbus.Quicklyunbuc

klinghisseatbelt,hethrewopenthefoldingdoorsandjumpedout.注意：I.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hegrabbedaheavyfour-foot-l

ongstickfromaconstructionsitenearby.Douglasranthefewstepsovertothem.____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twowee

ksaftertheassault,DouglasvisitedTerriatherhome.__________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________答案Onepossibleversion:Hegrabbedaheavyfour-foot-longstickfromaconstructionsitenearby.Doug

lasranthefewstepsovertothem.Hebroughtthestickdownashardashecouldontheman'sback.Theattackerbackedoffandrandownthestreet.Afterthechase,Dougl

asandtwootherbystanderseventuallytackledtheassailanttothesidewalk.Theytiedhishandswitharopeandcalledthepoli

ceandanambulance.Thevictim,a63-year-oldgrandmothernamedTerri,layontheroadunconsciously.Passengersjumpedoffthebustoof

ferwhataidtheycoulduntilEMSarrived.Terriwastransportedtoanearbyhospital,whereshespentfivedaysrecoveringfromtheattacktoherneck,hand,a

ndthigh,aswellasseverebruising.Twoweeksaftertheassault,DouglasvisitedTerriatherhome.Hebroughtalonghisone-year-olddaughterandabouqu

etofflowers.SeeingDouglas,Terribecametearyandaskedhersontohelphertoherfeetsoshecouldgreethersavior.“No,youdon'thave

togetup,”Douglastoldher.“Yes,Ido,”saidTerriinafirmvoice.Itwastheonlywayshecouldgivehimaproperhug.“Thankyou.You

'reallIhadtohelpme,”shesaid,cryingintohischest.“Ijustdidwhatanybodywouldhavedone,”Douglasreplied.Terridisagreed.Shakingherhead,shesaid,“Notevery

onewouldhavedonewhatyoudid.”