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2023届高三随州一中、龙泉中学四月联考英语答案1-5ABCBB6-10CBCBB11-15ACCAA16-20BACAC21-23CBA24-27CDAB28-31CBAD32-35CDCB36-40EABDG41–45BADAC46–50CDBDA51–55BCABD56.

which57.scientific58.tocontinue59.establishment60.the61.expected62.officially63.hasintroduced64.to65.what写作第一节（满分1

5分）Onepossibleversion:DearSteve,Inresponsetoyourinquiryaboutthe―FashionfromTrash‖competitionlaunchedbyourschool,I'mgladtoshareth

einformationwithyou.Aimedatarousingthestudents’environmentalawareness,thecompetitionwasheldlastmonth,lastingaweek.Itcalledonallofu

sstudentstodoourparttoprotecttheearth.Wewererequiredtocreatewearablefashionoutofeverydaytrash,whichwouldotherwisehaveendedupinlandfills,andshowourcr

eationsonthestage.Ithinkthiscompetitionwasverymeaningful.Itimprovedourconfidencebyallowingustoshowourworktoanaudience.Moreimportan

tly,ithelpedincreaseourenvironmentalawareness.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Heknewhehadtoactfastbeforeitwastoolate

.Quickly,hecoveredChristinewithhiswetshirtand,withallhisstrength,pickedherupinhisarms.Holdinghisbreath,hecarriedherandrushedtothebrokenwindowin

thesmoke.Oncethere,TimjumpedoutofthewindowwithouthesitationandlandedonthegrasswithChristine,instantlypassingout.Uponreceivingth

ecallforhelp,thefirefightersarrivedinafireenginejustafewminuteslater,onlytofindthetwoteenagerslyingonthegrassunconscious.Tim

andChristinewerehurriedtothenearesthospitalwithoutanydelay.RogerreceivedanunexpectedcallfromthehospitaltellinghimofTim’sheroicact.Heimm

ediatelydrovetothehospital,wherethedoctorstoldhimChristinewouldhavediedifhissonhadn’tjumpedoutofthewindowwithherintime.Fo

rtunately,bothteenagerssufferednomajorinjuriesandregainedconsciousness.Justthen,Christine’sparentsarrived.HavinglearntaboutTim’sheroicact,theythan

kedhimagainandagain.SoproudofJimwasRogerthathesaidtohimjokingly,―Son,maybeIwaswrong.Youareanaturalfirefighterafterall.‖部分答案详解阅读：第一节A篇主题语境：

人与自我—生活与学习本文是应用文。本文介绍了美国纽约州一所私立文理学院WellsCollege的一些传统。答案解析：21-23CBA21.C.根据第二段第二行和第三行―…withaSeniorRoasthappeningontheThur

sdaybeforethelastdayofclasses‖和―OnthelastdayofclassesseniorsgatherstudentsaroundtheSycamore...‖可确定答案C。22.B.根据第

三段第二行―Symbolizedbyacandleflame,thespiritoftheWellsconnectionispassedfromalumnitostudents,signifyingthatWellsstudentsgiveonean

otherthroughouttheirlives‖可知OpeningConvocation不仅涉及在校学生,毕业校友也会参加，故B为正确答案。23.A.根据全文最后一句话―…theseniorclasstakesturnskissingthefeetofMinerva,believ

ingshewillbringsuccessandprosperitytoallgraduatingseniors‖可知A为正确答案。B篇主题语境：人与社会—历史社会与文化文章主要讲述了英国颁布的四次关于税费的法律，以及得到的结

果，最终逐渐导致了美国独立战争。答案解析：24-27CDAB24.C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段，1733年，蜜糖的税收是每加仑6便士，1764年减少到了3便士，1766年减少到1便士，所以推断出答案为C，在1765年是

每加仑3便士。25.D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句，殖民者不得不花高价从英国政府购买这种特殊的纸张，因此他们对这个行动进行了强烈反抗。答案为D，殖民者反对StampAct的主要原因是纸张的高价。2

6.A.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句，殖民者们反对TownshendActs，因为他觉得英国控制美国殖民政府官员的薪水将导致英国在北美更广泛的影响。所以答案为A，殖民者认为会导致英国获得对殖民地的更多控制。27.B.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了英

国颁布的四次关于税费的法律，以及得到的结果，最终逐渐导致了美国独立战争。B选项"英国的征税和美国独立战争"可以作为标题。C篇主题语境：人与自然—海洋生态环境本文是说明文。本文介绍了虎鲨对海洋生态系统的健康起

着至关重要的作用，甚至可以帮助对抗气候变化。答案解析：28-31CBAD28.C.由第二段可知，海牛以吃海草为生，虎鲨捕食海牛,使得海牛数量―得到控制‖，从而减少海牛对海草的破坏，因此对生态系统有利，故答案为C。29.B.由第三段"Whatiftheywereabsentfromth

eSharkBay-wouldtheseagrass-dominatedecosystemsurvive?及第四段―Tofindout,researchersledbyRobNowickiofFloridaInternationalUniversity,spenttimeinEastern

Australia...‖可知，该研究的目的是探索虎鲨数量对海洋生态环境的影响，故答案为B。30.A.由第六段"whichisareasonwhythepopulationofmanymarinetoppredatorsc

ontinuestodecline"可知，本句前文讲述的大部分渔民没有改变捕鱼方法—即仍使用不可持续的捕鱼方式是海洋生态系统中许多顶级捕食者数量减少的主要原因，故答案为A。31.D.由最后一段"theonlywaytotrulyprotectmarinelifeistored

uceourglobalgreenhousegasemissions"可知Nowicki认为减少全球温室气体排放是保护虎鲨最根本的方式，故答案为D。D篇主题语境：人与社会—生活与学习本文是议论文。文章探讨了人们应该如何看待高科技给教育带来的

变革。32.C.推断题。根据第一段可知，字母表的发明（书写技术的诞生）让柏拉图感到担忧，他认为这会让学习者不再使用大脑记忆所学的知识。ChatGPT作为最尖端的科技发明，能够创作出与高中优秀论文水平相当的文章。

柏拉图对字母表的发明尚感到担忧，可推知，他更不会赞同用科技创作文章。33.D.细节题。根据第三段中的Instead,they'duseitasatooltogeneratecriticallyexaminedbuil

dingblocksofessays可知，学生们将ChatGPT作为他们的研究工具，利用它生成文章的构成要素。34.C.根据倒数第二段中的Platowaswrongtothinkthatmemoryitselfisagoal,r

atherthanameansforpeopletohavefactssotheycanmakebetteranalysesandarguments可知，柏拉图认为一切知识只是记忆而已，他夸大了记忆在知识获取中的作

用。35.B.根据最后一段中的butalsotorecognizethatasmorecomplexskillsbecomeessential,oursocietymustfairlyeducatepeopletodevelo

pthem可知，作者认为对待科技的正确做法应该是：在为被淘汰掉的技能感到遗憾的同时还要意识到我们还需掌握更加复杂的技能，而我们的社会则应该为我们提供接受平等教育的机会，去获得这些技能。第二节七选五主题语境：人与自我—生活与学习本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何提升自己的耐心

。答案解析：36-40EABDG36.E。设空处后一句介绍了耐心的益处，且有What'smore表示递进，因此，设空处的内容也和耐心的益处相关，故E项"然而，掌握耐心会让你成为一个更积极、更自信的社会成员"符合语境。37.A。设空处前两句建议读者选择一项自己每天经常做的活动，并在每次做的时

候都想着"耐心"这个词，后一句谈了这样做的益处----你会开始注意到你处理问题的方式和以前不同了。因此，A项"连续一周，坚持每天那样做"符合语境。38.B。设空处承接上一句中的addsomepositivestatements。

B项中的IwillenjoythismagazinewhileIwait是具体的一个statement.39.D。根据设空处前的小标题Meditate可知，该处和冥想有关，故D项"冥想的人说他们感到更平静、更开明、更满

足"符合语境。40.G。根据设空处前的小标题Slowdown和设空处前两句的大概内容"快节奏使得大部分成人感到不快乐，孩子们也不能用良好的心态去完成事情"可知，设空处的内容和"放慢脚步"相关，故G项"与其在你的日活动中汗流浃背，不如打开一些背景音乐，

以正常的速度进行"符合语境。G项中的moveatanormalpace是解题关键。完形填空本文是记叙文，讲述了作者收养的一条狗改变了自己的故事。41.B下午4点是一个钟点，故选B。42.A由于狗的死去，作者习惯了的生活节奏被打乱，好像时刻在―提醒‖作者狗死

了似的。43.D朋友说是我―救了‖狗，但后面一句说当时狗已经被救了，另外，第二段第一句，作者说恰恰相反，是狗救了自己。救援机构只是救了狗，并没有收养它，所以不选adopted选saved.44.A根据下文可知，作者收养了狗，故是在一场―收养‖活动中遇到

狗的。45.C作者以前性格自闭，整体躲在家里，被一层（窗户）玻璃与外面的世界隔绝开来。46.C根据下文可知，作者自闭内向，很少出门社交，故选C.rarely47.D作者不敢出门，总把别人往坏处想，以为别人也是这样看待自己。48.B收养了狗之后，作者开始每天遛狗。49.D狗天性好奇，喜欢到处嗅气味

，走走停停。50.Aexchangehellos,与邻居打招呼，互致问候。51.B根据后面一句可知，对方是对面的邻居。52.C经过一段时间，―最后‖作者跟邻居产生了友谊。53.AIntruth，别人告诉我狗两岁，但事实上，狗的真实年龄在4-6岁之间。5

4.B狗以前的经历使其焦虑，对人缺乏信任，后来才慢慢相信和接纳了作者。55.D跟我一样，这条（以前）胆小的狗学会了接受别人的爱。语法填空（略）听力录音稿(Text1)W:TodayisthefirstofJuly.Isn’tyourrentduetoday?M:Yes,butIalway

spayitonedaybeforeit’sdue.(Text2)W:IsLilystillplanningtostudyoverseas?M:No,herparentsthrewcoldwateronthatplan.(Text3)W:Whatshou

ldItakewithmewhenItalktothepresident?M:Youshouldbringapen,anotebookandsomethingtorecordtheinterviewon,likeanextracell

phone.Oh,andapreparedlistofquestions,ofcourse.(Text4)W:Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththatmicrophonethespeakerisu

sing.Icanhardlyhearawordhe’ssaying.M:Yeah,Icanonlycatchawordortwo.(Text5)M:MycolleaguesandIaregivingJackapa

rtythatwillbecateredbyalocalrestaurant.W:What’stheoccasion?Didhegetapromotion?M:No,he’sacceptedanewjob.(Text6)M:Thi

sweek,thecitywillbeginanewprogramofroadsiderecycling.Ifyoutakeyourrecyclablematerialsouttothestreet,thecity

willputthemintruckstoberecycled.W:Whatdotheyrecycle?M:Atpresent,theyrecyclenewspapers,cans,andglasscontainers.Thet

ruckswillnotpickupplasticbottles,though.YoucantakethemtothecityrecyclingcenteronPineStreet.Ifyouliveinthenorthorthewestsideof

town,truckswillpickupyourrecyclablesonMonday.Ifyouliveintheeastorsouthpartoftown,yourrecyclableswillbepickeduponWedne

sday.Ifyouliveinthecentralsectionoftown,yourpick-updayisFriday.W:Iliveintheeastsideoftown.(Text7)M:Hello,thisistheUniversityNewspaper.W:Hi.I’mca

llingtoplacetwoadvertisements.Iwantoneinthe―RoommateWanted‖section.Itshouldread―Femaleroommatewantedforasunnytwo-

bedroomapartment.Sharerent.‖M:Fine.Andwhatabouttheotheradvertisement?W:ThatoneI’dlikeunder―StuffforSale‖andI’dlike

ittoread―Tableandchairsingoodcondition,$45orbestoffer.‖M:Howlongdoyouwantyouradvertisementstorun?W:Foraweek.H

owmuchwillthatbe?M:It’s$5aweekperline.Eachofthemwilltakeupthreelines,sothat’s$15perad.(Text8)W:Oliver,ourteacherwantsustowriteareportonhowm

anystudentsincollegespeakmorethanonelanguage.It’sabigproject.M:Wecanaskforthatinformationfromthecoll

egeofficefirst.Onthefirstdayhere,weputinformationaboutoursecondlanguageontheregistrationform.W:I’llmakeanappointmenttogoandspeaktosomebod

ythere.WhodoIneedtosee?IsitMissWright?M:No,sheworksinthestudentservicesoffice.MissSmithworksinthecollegeoffice.W:IsitnextdoortotheITserv

icesofficewhereMr.Blackworks?M:No,Mr.Blackisinthestudentadministrationofficeonthesecondfloorsoyouneedtogotothefloorabove.W:Oh,OK.Ik

nowwherethatisnow.M:Great.I’mgoingtohavelunch.Doyouwanttojoinme?W:I’dliketo,butIneedtogotothelibrary.Thematht

estiscomingsoon.Enjoyyourlunch.Bye!(Text9)M:Anna,youhaverecentlytakenpartintheSummerCulturalExchangePrograms.Whered

idyougo?W:Well,studentscantraveltoFranceorSpainonalanguageexchange,ortotheUSAonasportsormusicexchange.IdecidedtogotoSpaininthee

nd.M:Didyoustaywithahostfamily?W:Yes.TheyhadadaughterwhowasmyagecalledCarmen,sowehadlotsoffuntogether.Mostpeopleinthecityli

veinapartments,butmyhostfamilylivesinabighouse.WealsovisitedCarmen’sgrandparentswholiveonafarminthecountryside.M:How

wonderful!Howlongaretheexchangeprograms?W:Well,thesportsandmusicexchangeprogramslastforfourweeks.Mostofthelanguageexchangeprog

ramslastfortwoweeks,butifyougoinAugust,youcangoforthreeweeksbecauseit’stheschoolholiday.IwenttoSpaininJuly,unfortunately.Mylanguag

eskillshaveimprovedalittlebit,butIthinkit’sbettertostayforthreeweeksbecauseyouhavemoretimetopractice.Ireallymissedhomeinthefirst

fewdays,butCarmenandherparentsweresofriendlyandwelcoming.M:Isee.(Text10)Thankyouforhelpingusprepareforourvillagefair!We’reo

nlythreedaysaway,andhopefully,theweatheronthebigdaywillbejustasgoodastoday.Theforecastiscallingforittobetwenty-twod

egreesandplentyofsunshine—let’shopethatholdstrue!Thisyear,weneedtoraiseatotalof£4,000topayfortheroofr

epairsinthevillagehall.Lastyear,wegotatotalof£3,000fromticketsalesalone.Assumingsimilarsalesfiguresthisyear,we’llneedtobringinaminimu

mof£1,100fromfoodsalesandthegames.We’llholdthevillagefairinRiversidePark.TheMemorialGardensarewherewe’llhavethejamtasting.Asyoucometotheriver,you’l

lfindthefacepainting.Severalgreatlocalbandshaveagreedtoperformforfreeontheedgeoftheriver.Thedrinksstandwillberightnexttotheki

ds’games.Allthekids’gamesareonlyforchildren.Theexceptionistheeggandspoonrace,soeveryonecancompete.Unfortunately,we’vehadtocancelth

ethree-leggedrace—therewerefartoomanyinjurieslastyear!Whenitcomestokids’games,thechocolatethrowwasthebest-likedat

lastyear’sfair,andweexpectittobethesameagainthisyear.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com