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黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期二月测试英语试题第I卷(选择题，共70分)I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．A

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesaf

etytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,neartheground

insteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whe

nthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.

Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathan

objectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayins

ideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebui

ldingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpole

sortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobjec

t.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)if

oneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyouma

yburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders________.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquak

esC.whattodoaboutearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakes2.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A.gooutthebuildingatonceB.tur

noffpowerandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace3.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrap

pedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp.D.Lightafirefor

help.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers

.说明本文是关于地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthqu

akehappens.地震来临的时候务必要断电断燃气。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.说明地震来临时，不要点火柴，因为会烧伤自己。故选D。BWo

rkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU.S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimb

ingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdownside:weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesitysho

wsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou'relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen

,Iwork,alot!Asaself­employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sitt

ingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit'sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefact

thatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn'tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploy

mentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline.IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45－50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusm

onitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkfo

rce.What'smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyat

tributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmo

realcohol.I'llalsoaddintravel，mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge

.4.Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.asportsreportB.afashionjournalC.ahealthandfitnessmaga

zineD.anadvertisementpost5.Awomanwhoworksasanaccountantismorelikelyto__________.A.gainmoreweightB.havemoretimetomovea

roundC.workafulltimejobD.keepabalanceddiet6.WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackingtimeforfood

preparation.B.Usingmorepreparedfood.C.Consumingtoomuchalcohol.D.Takingpartinmoreactivities.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefo

rthetest?A.Lessactivityleadstofat.B.Waysofgainingweight.C.Effectsofweightgaining.D.Workingwomenmorelikel

ypileonpounds.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了职场女性更趋向于长胖的原因。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章主要阐述的是职场女性易发胖的问题，且引用了“InternationalJournalo

fObesity”的调查，可知节选自健康杂志。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第一段可知“accountant”为“workingwomen”的典型代表，且由第二段“sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn'ttha

tsurprising”可知在工厂当会计的女性更容易发胖，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知缺少时间准备食物，使用过多备好的食物,压力大，缺少睡眠以及饮用过多酒精导致职场女性发胖，但没有说到参加更多活动导致她

们长胖。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由文章的第一段可确定，本文是关于职场女性肥胖问题及原因分析的，故选D。CNEWYORK(Reuters)—Globalwarminghascutabout$5billionwortho

fvaluefromtheworld’smostcommonlygrowngrainsover20years,accordingtoanewstudy.Warmingtemperaturesfrom1981to2002cutthecombinedproductionof

wheat,cornandothercropsby40milliontonsperyear.“Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,thisstudyshowsthatwarmingoverthepasttwodecadeshasalreadyaff

ectedglobalfoodsupply.Theeffectisnotafarawaything,”saidChristopherField,aco-authoronthestudy,thefirsttoestimatehowmuchglobal

foodproductionhasalreadybeenaffectedbyclimatechange.Noteveryscientistagreesthatagricultureissufferingfromwarmertemperatures.AUNreportsai

dwarmingisexpectedtoturntheplanetabitgreenerbyencouragingplantgrowth,butcropsandforestsmaywiltbeyondmid-c

enturyiftemperatureskeeprising.Averageglobalproductionforseveralofthecropssufferedfromwarmertemperatures,with

productiondroppingbyabout3-5%forevery1°Fincrease,thestudysaid.Averageglobaltemperaturesincreasedbyabout0.7°Fduringthestudy

period,withevenlargerchangesinseveralregions.“Ifthepastisanindication,agriculturewillalsosuffergoingforward,”Fieldsaid.“Weexpectf

uturewarmingtocontinuetobeadragongrainproduction,likedrivingwiththeparkingbrakeengaged.”Thestudysaidthecerealcropshitbyglobalwarmingaccountf

or55%ofnon-meatcategoriesconsumedbyhumansandtheyalsocontributemorethan70%oftheworld’sanimalfeed.“Farmerscanadaptto

warmertemperaturesbychangingcropplantingtimes,thevarietiestheygrow,orthelocationsusedforeachcrop,”Fieldsaid.“

Inthepastfarmershavebeenveryadaptabletoenvironmentalchallenges,butadaptationtowarmingcantakeyears.”8.Itiscommonlytho

ughtthatglobalwarming______.A.willhaveabadeffectonhumanbeings’presentlifeB.issomethingthatwilljustaffectthefutureC.isbecomingmoreandmores

eriousD.willsoonleadtogreatdecreaseinfoodsupply9.Theunderlinedword“wilt”inthethirdparagraphprobablym

eans“______”.A.increaseB.growtallerC.staythesameD.growbadly10.AccordingtoField,wecanlearnthat________.A.agriculturewillnotsufferalot

fromglobalwarmingB.grainproductionwillincreasedespiteglobalwarmingC.grainproductionwillbeaffectedbyglo

balwarmingD.farmerscanincreasecropproductionbychangingcropplantingtimes11.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.the

futurefoodsupplywillchangewithglobalwarmingB.globalwarmingreducesglobalfoodproductionC.traditionalagriculturewilldisappeardu

etoglobalwarmingD.globalwarmingpreventsthegrowthofplantsandgrains【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。根据新研究得知，20年来，

全球变暖减少了世界最普遍种植的谷物减产50亿市值的产量。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,thisstudyshowsthatwarmingoverthepastt

wodecadeshasalreadyaffectedglobalfoodsupply.Theeffectisnotafarawaything,”得知，和多数人认为的相反，研究表明过去二十年的全球变暖已经影响了全球食物的供应，这个影响并不是

遥远的事情，可知大家普遍认为全球变暖影响知是未来的事情。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段Noteveryscientistagreesthatagricultureissufferingfromwarmertemperatures.AUNreportsaidwa

rmingisexpectedtoturntheplanetabitgreenerbyencouragingplantgrowth,butcropsandforestsmaywiltbeyondmid-centuryi

ftemperatureskeeprising.得知，并不是每个科学家都同意农业遭受气候影响，联合国的一份报告说，通过鼓励植物生长，预计变暖将使地球变得更加绿色，但是如果气温持续上升，本世纪中期后，庄稼和森林会生长得非常糟糕。but表示前后转折，前面说让地球更绿色，这

是好处，后面应该表示给庄稼和森林带来不好的影响，可以得知划线词是长得糟，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Fieldsaid.“Weexpectfuturewarmingtocontinuetobeadragongra

inproduction,菲尔德的话得知，未来全球变暖会持续影响谷物的产量。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Globalwarminghascutabout$5billionworthofvaluefromtheworld’smostcommonlygrowng

rainsover20years,accordingtoanewstudy.根据新研究得知，20年来，全球变暖减少了世界最普遍种植的谷物减产50亿市值的产量。故选B。DThePoetryFoundation,rece

ntlynamedAmericanpoetJackPrelutskyasthenation'sfirstchildren'spoetlaureate(桂冠诗人).Thegroupcreatedtheawardasawaytoi

ncreasechildren'sloveofpoetry.Aschildren'spoetlaureate,JackPrelutskywillgivetwopublicreadingsinthenexttwoyears.HewillalsoadvisethePoetr

yFoundationaboutchildren'sliteratureandtakepartinprojectsconcerningchildrenandpoetry.JackPrelutskyhasbeenwritingpoe

tryforchildrenforalmostfortyyears.Hehaswrittenmorethanthirtyfivebooksofpoems.HisfirstbookwascalledAGopherintheGarden.Itwa

spublishedin1967.HislatestiscalledBeholdtheBoldUmbrellaphantandOtherPoems.JackPrelutskyiswellknownforcreatingnewwordsbycombiningtwowords

tocreateanewkindofcreature.Forexample,hecombined“radish”with“shark”toget“radishark”.“Lion”and“broccoli”became“broccolion”.Heal

socreated“umbrellaphant”,amixtureofthewords“umbrella”and“elephant”.JackPrelutskysaysthatchildrenlikehispoems

becausehewritesaboutthingstheycareabout.PoetryresearcherssaythatJackPrelutsky'spoemsrecognizechildren'sfeelings.Anexampleofthisisthepoem

MySisterIsaWerewolfwhichisabouthowitfeelstobedifferent.JackPrelutskyalsowritespoemsaboutAmericanholidays.HispoemIt'sHalloweenisaveryfamousoneab

outtheholidaycelebratedattheendofOctober.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?A.Poems

withNewWordsGrowPopularB.FirstChildren'sPoetLaureateNamedC.Children'sLoveforPoetryIncreasedD.JackPrelutskyAwardedNationwide13.WhatisJackPrelutskyfam

ousfor?A.Creatingnewwordsinhispoems.B.Hisproductivity.C.Hislongtimeofwriting.D.HispoemsaboutAmericanholidays.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassag

e?A.ItwasAGopherintheGardenthatbroughthimfame.B.Thepoetwillbekeptbusyoveralotofactivities.C.JackPrelut

skywillnolongerwriteaboutAmericanholidays.D.ThepoemIt'sHalloweenmusthavebeenwrittenforadults.15.PutthefollowingitemsinRIGHTorderaccor

dingtothepassage.a.twopublicreadingsb.AGopherintheGardenc.BeholdtheBoldUmbrellaphantandOtherPoemsd.MySisterIsaWerewolfA.b—c—d—aB.d—a—c—bC.b—d—c—aD.a

—b—c—d【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国诗歌基金会最近命名美国诗人杰克·普罗茨基为美国第一位儿童诗人。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ThePoetryFoundatio

n,recentlynamedAmericanpoetJackPrelutskyasthenation'sfirstchildren'spoetlaureate(桂冠诗人).可知，文章介绍了美国诗歌基金会最近命名美国诗人杰克·普罗茨基为美国第一位儿童诗人。最佳标

题是第一个儿童桂冠诗人。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段JackPrelutskyiswellknownforcreatingnewwordsbycombiningtwowordstocreateanewkindo

fcreature.。杰克·普罗茨基通过结合两个单词来创造新词汇而著名。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二三段JackPrelutskywillgivetwopublicreadingsinthenexttwoyears.Hewillalsoadv

isethePoetryFoundationaboutchildren'sliteratureandtakepartinprojectsconcerningchildrenandpoetry.桂冠诗人杰克·普罗茨基将在接下来两年做两次公众阅读活动，还会给美国诗歌基金会建议，参加关于儿童和诗歌

的项目，说明他会忙于参加活动。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Hehaswrittenmorethanthirtyfivebooksofpoems.HisfirstbookwascalledAGopherintheGarden.Itwaspublishedin1967.1967年A

GopherintheGarden这本书被出版；倒数第二段AnexampleofthisisthepoemMySisterIsaWerewolfwhichisabouthowitfeelstobedifferent.MySisterIsaWerewolf这个作品是后来写的

；第三段HislatestiscalledBeholdtheBoldUmbrellaphantandOtherPoems.最新的应该排在三个作品最后；以及第二段Aschildren'spoetlaureate,JackP

relutskywillgivetwopublicreadingsinthenexttwoyears.杰克·普罗茨基在未来2年要进行两次公众阅读活动。这样顺序可得知是C项，故选C。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重

要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一

对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第4小题，事实排序型细节题。根据第三段Hehaswrittenmorethanthirtyfivebooksofpoems.Hisfirstbookwas

calledAGopherintheGarden.Itwaspublishedin1967.1967年AGopherintheGarden这本书被出版；倒数第二段AnexampleofthisisthepoemMySisterIsaWe

rewolfwhichisabouthowitfeelstobedifferent.MySisterIsaWerewolf这个作品是后来写得；第三段HislatestiscalledBeholdtheBoldUmbrellaphantandOtherPoem

s.最新的应该排在三个作品最后；以及第二段Aschildren'spoetlaureate,JackPrelutskywillgivetwopublicreadingsinthenexttwoyears.杰克·普罗茨基在未来2年要进行两次公众阅读活动。这样顺序可得

知是选C。E七选五：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostayinshapeduringthewinterStayingi

nshapeduringthelong,coldwinterismoredifficultthanatanyothertimeofyear．Now,hereareafewwaysthatwillhelpalot.Exercisewhilewatc

hingTVWhenyourfavoritetelevisionshowsareon,getupoffthesofaanddosomeexercise．___16___Andrunninginplaceduringcommercials(电视广告),leglifts,orsit-upsca

neasilybedonewhileyouarewatchingTV.Goforawalk____17____Youjustneedtenminutesbeforebreakfastorafterdinner．T

hiscanquicklyhelpkeepyouinshape,knockoffthepoundsandhelpkeepyouhealthyduringthewinter.Stayawayfromfast-foodrestau

rants.Thefatandcaloriesassociatedwithfastfoodcandoalotofdamagetoyourbody．___18___Abigpotofvegetablesoup,be

ansordeliciouswintergreenscanbepreparedontheweekendanddividedtobeeatenduringtheweek.TakethedogforawalkWhenitistimetowal

kthedog,doityourself．___19___Youcanaddalittlejoggingtotheroutinetoburnevenmorecalories.___20___Adayofsweepingandmakingbedscan

easilyburnhundredsofcalories．Theseareactivitiesthatcanmakeyourhomeshineandtheycanhelpkeepyouinbettershape.A.Dothecleaning.B.Sta

rtanexerciseclass.C.Takeawalkaroundyourneighborhood.D.Thisisaneasywaytoaddactivitytoyourday.E.However,itisimportanttoremainasactiveaspossible.F

.Itisbesttoeathealthyfoodthatyouprepareyourself.G.Justmakesureyoukeepmovinginsteadofsittingthere.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.D20.A【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过

这篇文章主要向我们描述了冬季如何保持体形的一些方法，如散步，遛狗、经常锻炼、吃健康的食物等。【16题详解】根据此空格所在的段落主要是讲在看电视的时候也可以一边看一边做运动，故可知G的意思是“只要确保你一直在移动，而不是坐在那里”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据此空

格所在的段落的标题是“Goforawalk”，可知道此段是提倡要去多散步的，故可选C。【18题详解】此空格所在的段落主要是讲述远离快餐，吃健康食品的，根据后文Abigpotofvegetablesoup，b

eansordeliciouswintergreenscanbepreparedontheweekendanddividedtobeeatenduringtheweek.（周末可以准备一大锅蔬菜汤、豆类或美味的冬季蔬菜，分在一周内食用）可知你最好吃健康的食物，你自己准备的,符合

语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据前文Whenitistimetowalkthedog，doityourself.（当遛狗的时候，亲自去做。）可知这是一个简单的方法来增加活动到你的一天；此空格后的一词add，和D选

项中add也是单词重现，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文Adayofsweepingandmakingbedscaneasilyburnhundredsofcalories（每天打扫和铺床可以很容易地燃烧数百卡路里）可知你可以通过打扫卫生来保持身形；故可知A为正确选项。II.完形填空（共20小题

；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeoplehaveatleastheardofonestoryoranotherinvolvingsomeonewhoseeminglydiedofabrokenheart,butisthat________

?Coulditbethattheproperfunctioningofourimmunesystemisdirectlyconnectedtolove,or________bythat?Surelyitistrue.W

henIwasachildI________mygrandparents’storyandhowtheyfollowedeachothercloselyin________.Howwedealwithloveorthelossofitmainly________ourpsyc

hological(心理的)habits,buttheconsequencesofourjoysand________canbeseeninthewayourbodyfunctions.Weallhaveanendocrine(内分泌)system,whichis______

__severalglands(腺体),suchasthepinealgland,pituitaryglandandthymus(胸腺)glandetc.The________ofyourthymusdirectlysho

wsthestateofyouroverallhealthaswellasyourabilityto________infectionandkeepenergylevels.Now,theheartis________tobeanorganthatisact

uallyassociatedwithloveandother________.Whensomeoneis________hewillmostlikelysufferfromthingslikesadnessorworry,whichareknowntocau

se________damagetothebodyifthe________lastsforlongperiodsoftime.Perhapsthis________betweenloveandtheimmunesystemexplainswhywefeel________illwhenourf

eelingsarehurt.Asthestoryinmy________goes:mygrandparents________eachotherdeeply,whichmeantthatwhenoneofthempassedaway,

theotheralso________alot.Itdestroyedtheother’simmunesystem,andevenresultedintheother’sdeath.________,weneedtobeoptimisticasthiswillsurelyhelpusto

livelonger.21.A.possibleB.importantC.perfectD.necessary22.A.acceptedB.affectedC.removedD.forgotten23.A.waitedforB.showed

offC.thoughtofD.heardof24.A.deathB.natureC.sightD.difficulty25.A.talksaboutB.looksintoC.dependsonD.cheersfor26.A.dangersB.sorrowsC.pleasuresD.

excitements27.A.madeuseofB.takencareofC.madeupofD.takenadvantageof28.A.movementB.positionC.equipmentD.condition29.A.fightB.carryC.passD.de

velop30.A.meantB.consideredC.dividedD.painted31.A.skillsB.decisionsC.opinionsD.feelings32.A.easy-goingB.peace-lovingC.

strong-headedD.heart-broken33.A.temporaryB.familiarC.seriousD.strange34.A.stateB.accidentC.mistakeD.trouble35.A.balanceB.distanceC

.connectionD.difference36.A.slightlyB.physicallyC.severelyD.mentally37.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.neighborhood38.A.impressedB.lovedC.supportedD.h

urt39.A.sufferedB.learnedC.laughedD.traveled40.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.

C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.D33.C34.A35.C36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了人的免疫系统和情感之间的某种关系。

【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：有人似乎听说过一两个故事，说有人似乎因为伤心过度而死亡，但是那是可能的吗？A.possible可能的；B.important重要的；C.perfect完美的；D.necessary必要的。由该空前面的someonewhoseeminglydiedofa

brokenheart以及下文的相关内容可知，这里是说有人似乎因伤心过度而死亡，这“可能（possible）”吗？故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：难道我们的免疫系统的正常运作与爱直接相关或者受影响吗吗？A.accepted接受；B.affected影响；C.removed除去；D.forg

otten忘记。由该空前面的Coulditbethatdirectlyconnectedtolove可知，这里是说人体免疫系统的正常运行与爱直接相关或是受其“影响（affected）”呢？故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词组。句意：我小时候听说过我祖父母的事情，以及他们如何相继死去的。A.wait

edfor等待；B.showedoff炫耀；C.thoughtof想，认为；D.heardof听说。祖父母的事情是“我”小时候“曾听说（heardof）”的。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A.death死；B.nature自然；C.sight视力，见解；

D.difficulty困难。由最后一段中的mygrandparentsandevenresultedintheother'sdeath可知，我的祖父母相继死去，填death。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们如何处理爱或失去爱主要取

决于我们的心理习惯，但我们的快乐和悲伤的后果可以从我们的身体运作的方式中看到。A.talksabout谈论；B.looksinto调查；C.dependson依赖，依靠；D.cheersfor为……欢呼。我

们怎样对待爱主要“取决于（dependson）”我们的心理习惯。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A.dangers危险；B.sorrows悲伤；C.pleasures快乐；D.excitements兴奋。由下文所讲述的爱与免疫系统之间的关系可知，快

乐和“悲伤（sorrows）”的结果都可以从我们身体的某种机能中体现出来。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们都有一个内分泌系统，它由几个腺体组成，如松果体、垂体和胸腺等。A.madeuseof利用；B.takencareof照顾；C.madeupof由……组成；D.tak

enadvantageof有利于。由该空后面的suchasthepinealgland,pituitaryglandandthymusglandetc.可知，我们的内分泌系统是由若干种腺“组成（madeupof）”的。故选C。【

28题详解】考查名词。句意：你胸腺的状况直接显示了你的整体健康状况，以及你携带感染和保持能量水平的能力。A.movement运动；B.position位置；C.equipment装备；D.conditio

n条件。胸腺的“状况（condition）”直接反映出你整体的健康状况以及“抵抗（fight）”感染的能力。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A.fight斗争；B.carry搬运；C.pass经过；D.develo

p发展。胸腺的状况还能反应你抵抗感染的能力。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：心脏被认为是一个器官，实际上与爱和其他感觉有关。A.meant意味着；B.considered考虑，认为；C.divided分开；D.pa

inted油漆。此处表明研究的结果，心脏被认为是与爱和其他情感有关联的器官。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A.skills技能；B.decisions决定；C.opinions建议；D.feelings感情。心脏“被认为（considered）”是一种

与爱和其它“情感（feelings）”相关联的器官。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：当某人悲伤心碎时，他很可能会遭受悲伤或忧虑等事情的困扰，如果这种状态持续很长一段时间，这些事情就会对身体造成严重的损害。A.easy-going好相处的；B.peace-

loving热爱和平的；C.strong-headed智力超众的；D.heart-broken心碎的。由该空后面的hewillmostlikelysufferfromthingslikesadnessorworr

y可知，当一个人“心碎的（heart-broken）”时候，他很可能会遭受悲伤或烦恼的事情。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。A.temporary临时的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.serious严重的；D.strange奇怪的。如果长期处于伤心或是忧虑的“状态（state

）”，那么就会对身体造成“严重的（serious）”伤害。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A.state状态；B.accident事故；C.mistake错误；D.trouble麻烦。如果长期处于伤心或是忧虑的“状态（state）”，那么就会对身体造成“严重的（

serious）”伤害。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：也许爱和免疫系统之间的这种联系解释了为什么当我们的感情受到伤害时，我们会感到身体不适。A.balance平衡；B.distance距离；C.connec

tion关系；D.difference不同。爱与免疫系统之间的这种“关系（connection）”说明了为什么当我们情感受挫的时候“身体上（physically）”会出现不适。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词。句意同上。A.slightly稍微；B.physically身体

上的；C.severely严重地；D.mentally精神上地。根据上文的讲述可知，此处说的是爱与免疫系统之间的这种“关系（connection）”说明了为什么当我们情感受挫的时候“身体上（physicall

y）”会出现不适。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：我家里的故事是这样的：A.team队；B.school学校；C.family家庭；D.neighborhood附近。由下文的mygrandparents可知，作者在讲述自己“家（family）”里的故事。

故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：我的祖父母深深相爱。A.impressed留下印象；B.loved爱；C.supported支持；D.hurt使受伤。根据上文Howwedealwithloveorthelossofitmainly_

_______ourpsychological(心理的)habits可推断，此处介绍作者的祖父母非常“相爱（lovedeachother）”。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：当一个人死去，另一个也遭受巨大痛苦。A.suffe

red遭受；B.learned学习；C.laughed大笑；D.traveled旅行。由下文的Itdestroyedtheother'simmunesystem,andevenresultedintheother'sdeath

可知，当一方离世之后，另一方也会遭受巨大痛苦甚至是死亡，故填suffered。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：因此我们需要乐观，因为这肯定会帮助我们活得更长。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Therefore因此。它破坏了对方的免

疫系统，甚至导致对方的死亡。因此，我们必须乐观，因为这确定会帮助我们活得更长久。联系上下文内容可知，这里是因果关系，故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermo

re/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把

握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。【小题20】A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Therefore因此。它破坏了对方的免疫系统，甚至导致对方的死亡。因此，我们必须乐观，因为这肯定会帮助我们活得更长久。联系上下文内容可知，这里

是因果关系，故选D。第II卷（非选择题，共80分）III语法填空Myuncle____41____(retire)tenyearsagofromafactorywhereheworkedasanengineer

forthirty-fiveyears.Afterhisfifty-fifthbirthday,heappliedtoworkasanadvisorlikemost____42____(experience)plantemp

loyeesandspentthelastpartofhiscareerthere.Soon___43___heretired,hemovedtotheretirementcommunity.Thestafftherefocusesmainly___44___

improvingthestrengthandenergyofeachpersonlivinginthecommunityaswellas___45___(meet)theirneedsandinterests.Hetakespartinmany___46___(act

ivity):oilpainting,watercolor,andothercrafts,___47___hismajorinterestisgolf.Weather___48___(permit),heplayseveryday.Theyhave___49___golfcour

seinthecommunity,andsinceheplaysmoreoften___50___heusedtobeforeheretired,hisgolfhasimprovedalot.【答案】41.retired42.experienced43.af

ter44.on45.meeting46.activities47.but48.permitting49.a50.than【解析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者叔叔丰富多彩的退休生活。【41题详解】考查时态。tenyearsago十年前用一

般过去时，故填retired。【42题详解】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。有经验的修饰员工，故填experienced。【43题详解】考查连接词。在退休之后，叔叔搬到了退休职工社区，在…之后用after，故填af

ter。【44题详解】考查介词。focuson表示关注，是固定短语，故填on。【45题详解】考查动名词。aswellas中第二个as是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填meeting。【46题详解】考查名词。many修饰可

数名词复数，故填activities。【47题详解】考查连词。前面提到了一些活动，但是主要感兴趣的是打高尔夫球，前后表示转折，故填but。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。前后没有连词，用非谓语动词，“天气允许”是独立主格结构，表示主动用现在分词，故填permitt

ing。【49题详解】考查冠词。有一个高尔夫球课程，用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。【50题详解】考查比较级。现在和过去比较，more提示后面用than，故填than。IV.知识运用（共15空，每空2分，满分30分

）阅读下面句子，根据句意或所给提示(所给词或短语的适当形式)完成句子，使句意完整，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。51.Itwas________________(evidence)thathisfaithi

nthegovernmentwasshaken.52.Ifyou________________(notsee)thefilmlastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepynow.53.Hismoneyis_____________

____(runout),sohehasplannedtoborrowsomefromhisclassmates.54.People___________________(addict)toshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembre

akthishabit.55.Runningamarathonwillleaveyououtof________________(breathe).56.Heisverybusyrecently;otherwise,he_________

______________(come)tovisittheGreatWallyesterday,whichheislookingforwardto.57.__________________(live)inthecityfortenyears,hegottiredofthe

noisylife.58.Mybrothergraduatedfromcollegehalfayearagoanditishightimethathe__________(find)ajob.59.Toourr

elief,oureconomyisdeveloping_____________(steady).60.Unimaginable_________________(quantity)ofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsi

nakindofoceanicharmony.61.HerownerMike_________________(panic)andcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.62.Itwasth

issenseoffailure________________madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.63.“Thunder________________”(anxious)iscommonamongdogs

,andsomedogstremblewithfearundertheowners’bedduringthunderstorms.64.Houseconstruction________________(various)fromcountrytoc

ountry.However,youcanfindmanydiversestylesinChina.65.Whydon’tyoubring__________________tohisattentionthatyou’retoobusytodoit?【答案】51.evident52.hadn

’tseen53.runningout54.addicted55.breath56.wouldhavecome57.Havinglived58.found/shouldfind59.steadily60.quantities61.panicke

d62.that63.anxiety64.varies65.it【解析】【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：很显然他对政府的信心动摇了。be动词后用形容词，故填evident。【52题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你昨

天晚上没看这部电影，你就不会现在这么困了。lastnight提示if非真实条件句表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时，故填hadn’tseen。【53题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的钱就要用光啦，所以他已经计划从同学那里借点钱。用现在进行时表示将来，runout无被动式，故填

runningout。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：购物上瘾的人应该去一个支持小组帮助他们戒掉这个习惯，本句的谓语是shouldgo，addict和谓语之间没有连词要用非谓语动词，beaddictedto表示上瘾，过去分词作定语，故填add

icted。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：跑马拉松会让你上气不接下气。outofbreath固定短语，表示“喘不过气来”，故填breath。【56题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他最近很忙，否则，他昨天会去参观一直期待的长城。Otherwis

e替代if虚拟条件句，是含蓄条件句，yesterday提示与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone，故填wouldhavecome。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在城市十年，他厌倦了吵闹的生

活。前后没有连词，住在要用非谓语动词，for加一段时间提示用非谓语动词的现在完成时，表示先于谓语动词，故填Havinglived。【58题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的哥哥半年前大学毕业，是时候他要去找工作了，itishightimethat后面从句中的谓语动

词用一般过去时或shoulddo，表示虚拟语气，故填found/shouldfind。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：让我们如释重负的是，我们的经济在平稳发展。副词修饰动词，平稳地修饰发展，故填steadily。【60

题详解】考查名词复数。句意：生物的数量难以想象,大小也无需区分,和谐的交融在海洋深处。生物数量是可数名词，用复数形式，故填quantities。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：她的主人迈克惊慌失措，打电话给康沃尔海岸警卫队，后者短时

间内就出现了，and连接并列时态，called提示是一般过去时，故填panicked。【62题详解】考查强调句。句意：就是失败感让他决心在新生活中取得成功。强调句itwas+被强调部分+that，这里强调失败感，

故填that。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：雷声焦虑对于犬类很常见，有些犬在雷雨时会因为害怕而躲在主人床底下发抖。焦虑做主语要用名词形式，故填anxiety。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：房屋建筑国与国不同，然而，你可以在中国找到许多不同的风格。主语是单数名词“建筑”，谓语动

词是变化，表示现在的状态，一般现在时用第三人称单数，故填varies。【65题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：你为什么不引起他注意到你太忙了没有时间做?that引导宾语从句，it做形式宾语。故填it。【点睛】条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表

示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况，故采用虚拟语气。如：Ifheisfree，hewillaskmetotellstories.如果他有空，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）IfIwereyou，Iwouldgoatonce.如果我

是你，我马上就会去。（我不可能是你。非真实，虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）虚拟条件句中，主句和从句的谓语动作不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与正在发生的事实

不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool，Iwouldbeanengineernow.如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在就是一个工程师了。小题2属于错综条件句，lastnight提示if非真实条件句表示与过去事实相反用过去完

成时，主句是与现在事实相反。故填hadn’tseen。V.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的

词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’dliketoshareaunforgettableexperiencewithyou.Ithappened

inawarmSundayafternooninAugust.Igoshoppingwithmycousin,LiMing.Whenwalkinthestreet,wefoundayoungman,whowasbigbutstrong,stealingawoman’swallet

.Westoppedherimmediately.Thoughhestaredatusangry,wedidn’tfeelfrightenedandtriedtomakehimtorealizehisbadbehavio

r.Becauseourbravery,heleftwithoutsayingaword.Thewomanthoughthighlyofusforwhichwehaddone.Inmyopinion,it’sourdutytofightagain

stbadbehavior.【答案】1.a→an2.in→on3.go→went4.walk→walking5.but→and6.her→him7.angry→angrily8.realize前to删除9.Because后加of10.which→what【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。

讲述了作者帮助捉小偷的一次难忘的经历。【详解】小题1.考查冠词。一次难忘的经历，unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词，前面的冠词要用an，故a改成an。小题2.考查介词。在具体的一天要用介词on，故

in改成on。小题3.考查时态。根据前后句得知本文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故go改成went。小题4.考查非谓语动词。分析句型可以看出，前后只有一个主语we，we与walking是主动关系，表示主动关系用现在分词，故wal

k改成walking。小题5.考查连词。个子大并且强壮，前后是并列关系，故but改成and。小题6.考查代词。ayoungman偷女士钱包的是一个男子，故her改成him。小题7.考查副词。副词修饰动词，生气地修饰盯着，故angry改成angrily。小题8.考

查固定短语。makesomebodydo表示让某人做某事，故realize前to删除。小题9.考查介词。连接名词表示原因用becauseof，故Because后加of。小题10.考查宾语从句。介词后是宾语从句，do缺少宾语用what，故whi

ch改成what。VI.书面表达(满分25分)67.随着科学技术的发展，人类对环境的污染越来越严重，全球气候变暖已经成为人们关注的重要问题之一。请围绕节能、降耗和减排等措施，写一篇短文，号召人们行动起来，保护我们的美好家园——地球。注意：1.文章开头已给出

，不计入总词数；2.词数120左右。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theclimatehasbeengettingwarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.__________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________【答案】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theclimatehasbeengettingwarmerand

warmerinrecentyears.Tostopglobalwarmingweshouldtakesomeimmediatemeasures.First,itisbelievedthatsavingenergyisaneffectivesolutiontotheproblem.F

orexample,turnoffthelights,theTV,thecomputerandsoon,ifwearenotusingthem,andwalkorrideabikeinsteadofusingvehicleswhenpossible.Second

,reducingtheamountofwastegasesandpollutedwaterisanotherwaytoprotecttheearth.Peopleareusedtothrowingbottlesandplasticb

agseverywhere.Factoriespourpollutedwaterdirectlyintotheriverandheavysmokeintotheair.Theyareharmfultoourearth.Wethereforemustactnow,andwemusta

ctglobally.Howeverdifficultitmaybeintheshortterm,wemustkeepdoingit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提示类作文。【详解】第一步：明确要求。本篇书面表达要求写一篇短文，写一篇短文，号召人们行动起来，保护我们的美好家园

——地球。那么根据题目要求，可把本文分为4段。第一段写环境污染的现状和原因。第二段第三段写节能、降耗和减排等措施。第四段总结号召大家行动。第二步：列关键词。如Tostopglobalwarming，takeso

meimmediatemeasures,insteadof,areusedtothrowing,areharmfulto，actglobally。第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的

连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如Firstofall，What’smore。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文逻辑清晰，语言优美。写作词汇积累可参考关键词部分。本文使用的高级句型有：动名词作主语reduci

ngtheamountofwastegasesandpollutedwaterisanotherwaytoprotecttheearth.；让步状语从句Howeverdifficultitmaybeintheshortterm,wemustkeepdoingit.