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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试题本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答;每
小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题
卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thetrafficish
eavy.B.Theywillarriveintime.C.ItisOKtobelateforthemeeting.2.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Staywithhisparents.B.Goskiingwithhisfriends.C.Makedinnerfor
hisfamily.3.Whatmakesthemanamazed?A.ThewomanlostherIDcard.B.Thewomanmissedhertrain.C.Thewomanisstillathome.4.Whatarethespeaker
smainlytalkingabout!?A.Acompany.B.Ajob.C.Atrainingcourse.5.Howwillthewomanprovidehelp?A.Bybuyingthemananewbook.B.Bysearchingthehouseagain.C.By
keepingthebookfortheman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydidHarrygotoAfrica?A.Tohavefun.B.Tosetupanorganization.C.Toprovidemedicalcare.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisth
emandoing?A.Makingareservation.B.Takinganorder.C.Settingatable.9.Whatdayisittoday?AMonday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.10.Whatdoesthewomanwa
ntthemantodo?A.Sendherhismembershipcard.B.Buyabottleofwineatadiscount.C.Providesomepersonalinformation.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthe
man?A.Apassenger.B.Adriver.C.Apasser–by.12.Whatstyleofmusicdoesthewomanprefer?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Instrumental.13.Whatw
illthewomandonext?A.Havearest.B.Attendameeting.C.Dosomepreparation.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffic
e.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.15.Whatdidthemanplantododuringlunchtime?A.Visitakindergarten.B.Seeanoldfr
iendofhis.C.Accompanyhisdaughter.16.Whatdidthemanthinkofkids?A.Theyspentmostoftheirtimeplayingtoys.B.Itwashardforthemtoadapttoanewenvironment.C.T
heyweretooyoungtobesensitivetosurroundings.17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Findanewkindergartenforhisson.B.Walkhissontokindergarteneve
ryday.C.Learntobesensitivetohissurroundings.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowmanypeopleuseDouyindailynowadays?A.150
million.B.250million.C.400million.19.Whatkindofshortvideosattractthoseintheir30s?A.Dancerelatedvideos.B.Videosaboutscenery.C.Videoso
nweddingscenes.20.Whydoesthespeakermentionteachers,firefightersanddoctors?A.ToshowthewiderangeofDouyin'svideos.B.Toshowthepositive
influenceofDouyin.C.ToshowthepopularityofDouyin.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheWalkmeterWalking&Hikin
gGPShascharacteristicsthatareexcellentforfitnesswalkerswhowanttoimprovetheirspeedanddistance.Itusesyourphone'sGPStomeasurethedistanceofyour
walksandhikes.Itincludesaudioandvoiceintegration(集成)soyoucannotonlybeinformedofyourworkoutstatistics,butyoucanalsolistento
repliesyourfriendssendaboutyourworkoutpostsfromFacebookandTwitterwhileyouwalk.Upgradingislessthan$10peryear,farlessth
anwithsomeotherapps,suchasEndomondo.Arguspacksalotintoonelifestyleapp.Itfunctionsasanall-daypedometerapp.Yourdailystepcountupdatesfromyou
rphoneandincludesactivetime,distance,calories,steps.andanhourlygraph,Itcanalsomeasureyourheartrateatanytime.Youcaneasi
lytakeyourheartrateduringexerciseandatrest.Besides,youcanusetheapp’sfooddiaryandsleeptimer.Awiderangeoffitnessan
ddietplansarealsoprovidedonit.CharityMilesgivesyourwalkingapurpose,becauseitturnsyourexerciseintodonationstoacertaincause.Openupt
hisfreeapp(iOSorGooglePlay)andchooseacharity.Startaworkout,choosingwalking,running,orcycling.Foreachcompletedmile,you’llhaveearnedadonationfo
ryourchosencharity.Thebasicrateis25centsforwalkingandrunningmilesand10centsforcyclingmiles,subjecttoaperiodiccap.Whenyoufinishyourwalking,you
mustposttoFacebookorTwittertoearnmoneyforyourcharity.1.WhatcanusersdowiththeWalkmeterWalking&HikingGPSwhileexercising?A.Upgradetheappfor$10.B.C
heckcommentsoffriends.C.Replytofriends’postsonline.D.Makepersonalizedfitnessplans.2.WhatisspecialaboutCharityMiles?A.Itisfreeof
charge.B.Itcanearnyoumoney.C.Itoffersanewwayofdonating.D.Itisconnectedtosocialsoftware,3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsi
teonappratings.B.Anonlinefitnesscourse.C.Amedicalreport.D.Anadvertisementforphones.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几款运动应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段youc
analsolistentorepliesyourfriendssendaboutyourworkoutpostsfromFacebookandTwitterwhileyouwalk“当你走路的时候,你还可以听你的朋友在Facebook和Twitter上对你的健身信息的回复”。
可知,使用者可以在运动中去听朋友们对你的留言。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Openupthisfreeapp(iOSorGooglePlay)andchooseacharity.Startaworkout,choosingwalking,runni
ng,orcycling.Foreachcompletedmile,you'llhaveearnedadonationforyourchosencharity.“打开这个免费的应用程序(iOS或谷歌播放),选择一个慈善机构。开始锻炼,选择步行、跑步或骑自行车。每完成一英里
,你就会为你选择的慈善机构赢得一笔捐款。”可知,使用者能在运动的同时为慈善筹集善款。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知,这篇文章介绍了几款运动应用程序,主要是围绕它们的各自特点展开的,所以这篇文
章应该来自一个关于应用程序评级的网站。故选A。【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答
案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词,如:表因果关系的because,since,as等;表转折关系的but,however,onthec
ontrary,ontheotherhand等等。本题第2小题,根据第三段Openupthisfreeapp(iOSorGooglePlay)andchooseacharity.Startaworkout,choosingwalking
,running,orcycling.Foreachcompletedmile,you'llhaveearnedadonationforyourchosencharity.“打开这个免费的应用程序(iOS或谷歌播放),选择一个慈善机构。开始锻炼,选择步行、跑步或骑自行车。每完成一英里,你就
会为你选择的慈善机构赢得一笔捐款。”可知,使用者能在运动的同时为慈善筹集善款。故选C。BChristaBarfieldofGermantownstartseachdaybydrinkingacupofhottea.Wh
ensheliftsthecuptoherlips,shesmellstheteagentlyandlooksforwardtothedayahead."Drinkingacupofteaisaformofself-reflection,"Bar
fieldsaid."WhenI'mdoingmyprayingormeditation(冥想),drinkingteaallowsmetositinthemomentandbepresent."Barfield,32,f
ellinlovewithteain2018aftertakingatriptotheCaribbeanIslandofMartiniquewhereeverymorningwithherbreakfastshewasservedaho
tcupfromthecoupleshevisited.There,thehostwouldtakeliveherbsfromhisgarden,puttheminacup,andpourhotwateroverthem."Itwasverydiffe
rentfromwhatwedoinAmerica,"Barfieldsaid."Theteahadafreshertaste."WhenshereturnedtoGermantown,shewasinspiredtostartateacompanyofherown.InAug
ust,shestartedVivaLeafTea,acompanythatsellsblended(调配的)teasfromherbsandplantsthatBarfieldgrowsfromseed.Thena
meofthecompany,VivaLeafTea,isanodtothefreshherbalteasshedrankinMartinique."Istartedateacompanyforwellnessr
easons."Barfieldexplained,"Ithelpedmetokeepmy10yearsofhealthcareexperiencesandreusetheminmyownway,"Be
forestartingVivaLeafTea.BarfieldworkedinhealthcaremanagementatseveralprivatepracticesinPhiladelphia.In
2018,sheearnedabachelor'sdegreeinhealthcareadministrationfromSaintJoseph'sUniversity."Wetakeallofour
herbsveryseriously,"shesaid."Therearethousandsofteacompaniesallovertheworld.Butyoudon'treallyknowwherethetealeavescomefrom."Barfieldprovidesa"farm
tocup"experienceforhercustomers.Witheveryorder,customersareprovidedwithinformationabouttheoriginsofthe
herbsusedandtheirpossiblehealthbenefits.4.WhatdidBarfieldfindfromhertriptoMartinique?A.Americans'lovefortea.B.Anewwaytodrinktea.C.
Theimportanceoffreshtea.D.ThepopularityofteaintheCaribbean.5.WhatdoesthenameofBarfield'scompanyindicate?A.Sheisdevotedtomakingblendedteas.B.Sheta
kesgreatinterestingrowingherbs.C.Sheiscrazyaboutstartingacompanyofherown.D.ShewasimpressedbytheherbalteasinMartinique.6.Whatdoes
Barfieldwanttodothroughhercompany?A.Shareherhealthcareexperiences.B.Introduceanewwaytomaketea.C.Inspirepeopletolearnteaculture
.D.Helppeoplekeephealthyinherway.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Whathealthbenefit
sherbalteashave.B.HowVivaLeafTeaadvertisesitsproducts.C.WhatmakesVivaLeafTea'sproductsdifferent.DWherecustomerscanfindtheoriginsofherbalteas.【答案】
4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位茶爱好者发现新的喝茶方式,并在此启发下开办自已的茶叶公司的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwasverydifferentfromwhatwedoinAmerica,"Barfieldsaid.
"Theteahadafreshertaste.”“这和我们在美国做的非常不同,”巴菲尔德说。“这茶的味道更鲜。”可知,Barfield发现了一种当地的饮茶方式。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Thenameofthecompany,Viva
LeafTea,isanodtothefreshherbalteasshedrankinMartinique.“该公司名为VivaLeafTea,是对她在马提尼克喝的新鲜草药茶的一种赞许。”由此判断出,巴菲尔德公司的名字表明她对马提尼克的草药茶印象深刻
。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Istartedateacompanyforwellnessreasons,"Barfieldexplained.“Ithelpedmetokeepmy10yearsofhealthcareexperiencesa
ndreusetheminmyownway.”“出于健康考虑,我开了一家茶叶公司。”“它为我提供了10年的保健经历,帮助我重新使用这些经历。”由此判断出,巴菲尔德想通过她的公司帮助人们以她的方式保持健康。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最
后一段Barfieldprovidesa"farmtocup"experienceforhercustomers.Witheveryorder,customersareprovidedwithinformationabouttheoriginsoftheherbsusedand
theirpossiblehealthbenefits.巴菲尔德为她的客户提供“从农场到杯子”的体验。每一份订单都会向顾客提供有关所用草药的来源及其可能的健康益处的信息。由此判断出,作者在最后一段想要表达是什么让VivaLeafTea的产品与众不同。
故选C。CConstructedinthethirdcenturyBC,theTerracottaArmyisacollectionofclaysculpturespresentingtheforcesoftheFirstEmperorof
China-QinShiHuang.Thefiguresincludemorethan8,000soldiers,130chariotswith520horses.Theirvaryingclothes,facialfeatures
andbodytypeshavelongimpressedpeople.ButhistorianDanSnowsays,“Theamazingrealismincreasesthegreatmysterysurroundingtheseterracottafigures,wheredo
theycomefrom?TheyarenothinglikeanyfiguremadeinChinabeforethem,somethingchanged.Somethingremarkablehapp
enedhere2,200yearsago."MrSnowexplainshistorianshavelongbelievedAncientChinaremainedseparatedfromtherestoftheworld.ButtheTerracottaArmycoulddisprov
ethattheory.ThetimeoftheFirstEmperorwasaround220BC.When,ontheeasternedgeoftheEurasian(欧亚的)landmass,was
theChineseworldswithcompetingmini-statesoverthere.OveronthewestofEurasia,theRomanEmpirestartedtoexpandoverhereandGreecewasagreatpo
wer,"What'sgoingonartisticallyintheEastandWestisverydifferentinthethirdcenturyBC.TheclassicGreekartiseasytorecognize,wi
ththeabsolutehighwatermarkofartisticexpression,beautiful—metre-and-a-halftall,humaninitslook.ButintheC
hineseworld,you'vegotjust10cmtall,farmorebasic."saysMrSnow.Hecontinues,"Thensomethingchanges,infact,everythingchanges—there'sarevolut
ion.Suddenly,in220BCyougettheTerracottaArmylightyearsaheadofwhat'sgonebefore.Itstartstolookfarlesslikebeforeandfarmorelikewhat'sgoingonintheweste
rnworld,bothlife-size,bothlifelike,bothattemptsatrealism."Thiscouldn'tbemoreimportant,becauseit'salwaysbeenassumedth
atChinadevelopedinisolation(隔离).Butifthat'snotthecase,iftheFirstEmperorofChinaimportedwesternideasandtechniquestocre
atehisextraordinaryarts,thatforcesustocompletelyrewritethehistorybooks.8.WhatconfusedDanSnowabouttheTerracottaArmy?A.WhyQinShiHuangorderedtoc
reatethem.B.Whoinstructedancientpeopletocreatethem.C.Whytheirdesignwasdifferentfromprevioustime.D.Whatkindofclot
hesancientpeoplepreferredtowear.9.WhatdomosthistoriansthinkofAncientChina?A.Itwasclosedtotheoutsideworld.B.Manymini-statesc
oexistedpeacefully.C.Buildingarmyofsculptureswasverycommonthen.D.Itbuiltagoodrelationshipwiththerestoftheworld.10.Whatcanwei
nferabouttheclaysculpturesinAncientChinabefore220BC?A.Theywereinsmallsize.B.Theirstyleschangedgreatly.C.Theirfacialexpress
ionsseemedreal.D.TheylookedsimilartotheGreekones.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofChineseArtB.WesternersFou
ndinAncientChinaC.TheDiscoveryofChina'sTerracottaArmyD.HistoriansReconsideringtheRemotePastofChina【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。历史学家
长期以来一直认为,古代中国与世界其他地区是隔绝的,但兵马俑可以推翻这一理论。历史学家重新思考中国遥远的过去。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Theamazingrealismincreasesthegreatm
ysterysurroundingtheseterracottafigures,wheredotheycomefrom?TheyarenothinglikeanyfiguremadeinChinabeforethem,somethingchanged.S
omethingremarkablehappenedhere2,200yearsago.“令人惊叹的现实主义增加了围绕这些兵马俑的巨大谜团,他们来自哪里?他们和之前中国制造的任何人物都不一样,有些东西变了。2200年前,这
里发生了一件了不起的事情。”可知,让DanSnow想不明白的就是秦陵兵马俑为何风格突然发生了改变。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段historianshavelongbelievedAncientChinaremainedsepa
ratedfromtherestoftheworld.“历史学家一直认为,古代中国与世界其他地方是隔绝的。”可知,历史学家们认为古代中国与外界是隔绝的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段ButintheChineseworld,you'
vegotjust10cmtall“但在中国人的世界里,你只有10厘米高。”可知,关于公元前220年以前的中国古代泥塑,我们能推断出它们都很小。故选A。【11题详解】标题判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第二段“MrSnowexplainshistorianshavelongbelievedAn
cientChinaremainedseparatedfromtherestoftheworld.ButtheTerracottaArmycoulddisprovethattheory.历史学家长期以来一直认为,古代
中国与世界其他地区是隔绝的,但兵马俑可以推翻这一理论。”最后一段Thiscouldn'tbemoreimportant,becauseit'salwaysbeenassumedthatChinadevelopedinisolation(隔离).Butiftha
t'snotthecase,iftheFirstEmperorofChinaimportedwesternideasandtechniquestocreatehisextraordinaryarts,thatforcesustocomple
telyrewritethehistorybooks.这再重要不过了,因为人们总是认为中国是孤立发展的。但事实并非如此,如果中国的第一个皇帝引进西方的思想和技术来创造他非凡的艺术,那就迫使我们完全重写历史书。可知
,短文的最佳标题为D项HistoriansReconsideringtheRemotePastofChina(历史学家重新审视中国遥远的过去)故选D。DMorethan5,000speciesofbirdsmanageannua
lround-tripmigrations(迁徙).Thesejourneyscanbethousandsofmiles,withmanybirdsoftenreturningtotheexactsamenestingandw
interingplacefromyeartoyear.Migrationisveryimportantinthelifecycleofbirds,andwithoutthisannualjourneymanybirdswouldnotbeabletoraisetheiry
oung.Birdsmigratetofindtherichestandmostabundantfoodthatwillprovideadequateenergytoraiseyoungbirds.Ifnobirdsmigrated,competitionforadequatefood
duringbreeding(繁殖)seasonswouldbefierceandmanybirdswouldstarve.Ofcourse,notallbirdsmigrate.Somebirdscantak
eadvantageofdifferentfoodsources(来源)asseasonschange,allowingthemtostayinoneplaceallyearround.Otherbirdsarebetteradaptedtocoldclimates
withthickerfatreservesandbetterfeathers,andtheycansurvivelongcoldseasonswhiletheyforageforwinterfood.Formorethanhalftheworld'sbirds,howeve
r,migrationisnecessarytostayalive.Whenthetimingisrightfortheirmigratingneeds,birdswillbegintheirjourney.Food,w
eather,temperatureandillnessorinjuryareseveralminoraspectsthatmayaffectmigrationbyadayortwo,butmostbirdspeciesfoll
owprecisemigration"schedule".Whilemigrationisatitsfinestduringspringandfall,birdsmigrateallthroughouttheyear.Migrationisactuallyanongoin
gprocessandtherearealwaysbirdsatsomestageoftheirjourneys.Thedistancethebirdsmustfly,thelengthoftimeittakestomatean
dtheamountofyoungbirdsallaffectwhenanyonespeciesismigrating.Migratorybirdshaveseveralchangesbeforethejourney.Amongth
emishyperphagia,theprocessofmigration-relatedweightgain.Asdaylightchangesandmigrationtimesnear,abird'shormonelevelswillchangeandtheywillbuildag
reaterfatsupply.Besides,old,raggedfeatherscreatemorewinddragandairresistance,whichrequiresabirdtousemo
reenergyinflight,somanybirdsreplaceoldfeatherswithnewones.12.Withoutmigration,manybirdswould.A.stopreproducingduringbreedingseasonsB.aban
donyoungbirdsforlackoffoodCbeunabletofindplacesfornestingD.beindangerofstarvation13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"foragefor"meaninParagraph3
?A.Runoutof.B.Cutdownon.C.Searchfor.D.Waitfor.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutbirds'migration?A.Mostbirdsbeginthe
irjourneyatthearrivalofspring.B.Warmtemperatureusuallyadvancesitbyadayortwo.C.Thereisalmostlittlemigrationofbirdsinwinter.D.Bi
rds'migrationisaffectedbyvariousaspects.15.Howwillmigratorybirdsbenefitfromtheprocessofhyperphagia?A.Theywilltendtouselessenergyi
nflight.B.Theywillstoreenoughenergyfortravelling.C.Theywillreplaceoldfeatherswithnewones.D.Theywillbettersensethechang
esofdaylight.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了鸟类迁徙的相关知识,包括迁徙的原因以及影响迁徙的因素。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Birdsmigratetofindtherichestandmostabundantfoodt
hatwillprovideadequateenergytoraiseyoungbirds.Ifnobirdsmigrated.competitionforadequatefoodduringbreeding(繁殖)seasonswouldbefiercean
dmanybirdswouldstarve.“鸟类迁徙是为了寻找最丰富的食物,以提供足够的能量来喂养幼鸟。如果没有鸟类迁徙。在繁殖季节争夺足够的食物的竞争将是激烈的,许多鸟将会饿死。”可知,如果没有迁徙,鸟类就会因食物不足而挨饿。故选D。【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段Otherbirdsarebetteradaptedtocoldclimateswiththickerfatreservesandbetterfeathers,andtheycansurvivelongcoldseasons...“其他鸟类更能适应寒冷的气候,有更
厚的脂肪储备和更好的羽毛,它们能在漫长的寒冷季节生存下来。”可知,这些不迁徙的鸟类在冬天会寻找冬季食物。由此推知划线词的意思是“寻找”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Thedistancethebirdsmust
fly,thelengthoftimeittakestomateandtheamountofyoungbirdsallaffectwhenanyonespeciesismigrating.“鸟类必须飞行的距离、交配所需
的时间以及幼鸟的数量都会影响到任何一个物种的迁徙。”由此判断出,鸟类的迁徙受到很多因素的影响。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Migratorybirdshaveseveralchangesbeforeth
ejourney.Amongthemishyperphagia,theprocessofmigration-relatedweightgain.Asdaylightchangesandmigrationtimesnear,abird'shormonelevelswillchangeand
theywillbuildagreaterfatsupply.“候鸟在旅行前有几个变化。其中一种是食欲过盛,即与迁移有关的体重增加。随着日光的变化和迁徙时间的临近,鸟类的荷尔蒙水平会发生变化,它们会积累更
多的脂肪。”可知,在迁徙前,他们将储存足够的能量以备迁徙之需。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句
话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志
性词语。本题第3小题,根据倒数第二段Thedistancethebirdsmustfly,thelengthoftimeittakestomateandtheamountofyoungbirdsallaffectwhenanyonespeciesismigrating.“鸟类必须飞行的距离、交配
所需的时间以及幼鸟的数量都会影响到任何一个物种的迁徙。”可知,鸟类的迁徙受到很多因素的影响。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weseebiglies.____16__
__Wethinkwe'refundamentallydifferentfromthosebigliarslikeBernieMadofforTigerWoods.Butbehindbigliesareaseriesofsmall
tricksorlies.DanAriely,aprofessorofpsychologyandbehavioraleconomies,writesaboutthisinhisbookTheHonestTruthaboutDishonesty._
__17___Thesesmallliesarequitecommon.Therearemanyofuswhomightgoalittletoofastonthehighway,orpocketextrachangeatagasstation.Ashumans,itsee
mswearenaturalliars.___18___Butstill,wewanttolookinthemirrorandseeourselvesasgood,honestpeople,though
webenefitfromourlying.That'swhyArielydescribeshonestyassomethingofastateofmind.HethinkstheIRS(税务局)shouldhavepeoplepromisetobehonestwhenthe
ystartworkingontheirtaxes,notwhenthey'redone.___19___Arielysaystheresearchabouthonestyisn'tallnegative(消极的).____20____Butweusuallydon'ttaketh
osechances."There'salotofgoodinus."hesaid.A.Mostpeopletellsomekindoflieseveryday.B.Whentalkingaboutdishonesty,wealw
aysthinkofsomethingbig.C.Butwhenwethinktoourselves,webelievewecouldneverdothat.D.Wehaveplentyofchancestolieandcheat,withoutgettingcaught.E.Some
ofthemostcommonliesarewhitelies,whicharetypicallyconsideredtobeharmless,F.Hefoundwhatseparateshonestpeo
plefromnothonestpeopleisnotnecessarilycharacter,butchance.G.Settingthestageforhonestyismoreeffectivethanaskingsomeoneafterthefactwhetherornottheyl
ied.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.G20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项新的研究——我们都是撒谎者。【16题详解】根据上文提示“我们看到的都是大谎言。”再根据下文提示“我们认为,我们与伯尼•马多
夫(BernieMadoff)或老虎•伍兹(TigerWoods)等大骗子有着根本的不同。”承接上下文,C项Butwhenwethinktoourselves,webelievewecouldneverd
othat.(但当我们思考时,我们相信我们永远不可能做到那样。)切题。故选C。【17题详解】根据上句提示“心理学和行为经济学教授丹•艾瑞里(DanAriely)在他的《关于不诚实的诚实真相》(TheHones
tTruthabout)一书中谈到了这一点。”承接上文,F项Hefoundwhatseparateshonestpeoplefromnothonestpeopleisnotnecessarilycharacter,bu
tchance.(他发现,诚实的人与不诚实的人之间的区别不一定是性格,而是机会。)切题。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文提示“作为人类,我们似乎是天生的说谎者。”承接上文,A项Mostpeopletellsomekindoflieseveryday.(大多数人每天都在说谎。)切题。故
选A。【19题详解】根据上句提示“他认为国税局应该让人们在开始纳税时保证诚实,而不是在完税后。”承接上文,G项Settingthestageforhonestyismoreeffectivethanaskingsomeoneafterthefactwhetherornottheylied.(为诚
实搭建舞台比事后问别人是否撒谎更有效。)切题。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文提示“艾瑞里说,关于诚实的研究并不都是负面的。”再根据下文提示“但我们通常不会冒这个险。”承接上下文,D项Wehaveplentyofchancestoli
eandcheat,withoutgettingcaught.(我们有足够的机会撒谎和欺骗,而不被发现。)切题。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从
短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheideaofdonatingmosquitonetstomillionsofAfricanscametoKatherineCommal
e’smindwhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.She____21____adocumentaryaboutAfrica,which____22____thatonaverage,every30secondsonechilddiedofmalaria(疟疾)there,whic
hcanbecausedbymosquitobites.Thismadeher____23____,butitalso____24____hertodosomethingtosavetheirlives____25____.Katherinestarted____
26____moneyformosquitonetssothatAfricansdon'thaveto____27____malaria.ShesentnetstoAfricathroughanorganizationcalledNothingB
utNets.Bymakinghand-decorated____28____withherfamilyandgivingthemtothosewhodonatedmoney.Katherineinspiredpeopleto___2
9___her.Her____30____waspostedonthewebsiteofNothingButNets.Peopleweretouchedbyher___31___,whichwentbeyondageandrace,_
___32____werepouringinfromaroundtheworld.However.Katherinestillseemed____33____.Sheandherfriendswroteletterstothe____34____who
wereonthelistofTheWorld'sBillionaires,____35____theycouldcontributemoney.Afterreceivingtheletter,theBill&MelindaGates
Foundation____36____thatitwoulddonatethreemilliondollarstoNothingButNets.____37____tohavemorepeopleknowKather
ine's____38____,thefoundationinvested(投资)infilmingapublicwelfaredocumentary.ThankstoKatherine,thefrequencyofc
hildren'sdeath____39____frommalariainAfricahasbeendecreasedtoonepersonevery120seconds.Katherine'skindnessinfluen
cedtheworldeventhoughshewasonlyalittlegirl.Sheshowedthatnooneistoo____40____tochangetheworldintoabetterplace.21.A.showed
B.watchedC.madeD.broadcast22.A.mentionedB.countedC.inferredD.witnessed23.A.nervousB.guiltyC.skepticalD.astoni
shed24.A.forcedB.commandedC.motivatedD.assisted25.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Instead26.A.providingB.earningC.r
aisingD.accepting27.A.recoverfromB.talkaboutC.sufferfromD.knowabout28.A.certificatesB.invitationsC.recommendations
D.instructions29.A.joinB.consultC.challengeD.defeat30.A.adviceB.storyC.articleD.address31.A.politenessB.innocence
C.braveryD.sympathy32.A.DonationsB.LettersC.ReportersD.Listeners33.A.unsettledB.unmovedC.unhealthyD.un
satisfied34.A.agedB.learnedC.famousD.rich35.A.warningB.hopingC.informingD.confirming36.A.insistedB.realizedC.StressedD.declared37.A.AdditionallyB.L
uckilyC.ActuallyD.Obviously38.A.diseasesB.troublesC.familiesD.deeds39.A.resultingB.changingC.growingD.escaping40A.forgetfulB.clumsyC.youngD.po
or【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.A30.B31.D32.A33.D34.D35.B36.D37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个小姑娘给非洲地区捐献蚊帐,从而对抗疟疾的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义
辨析。句意:她看了一部关于非洲的纪录片,里面提到平均每30秒就有一个孩子死于疟疾,疟疾是由蚊子叮咬引起的。A.showed展示;B.watched观看;C.made制作;D.broadcast广播。她在观看一部关于非洲记录片的时候,记录片中提到非
洲有很多孩子死于疟疾,故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她看了一部关于非洲的纪录片,里面提到平均每30秒就有一个孩子死于疟疾,疟疾是由蚊子叮咬引起的。A.mentioned提到;B.counted计算;C.inferred推测;D.witnessed目击。根据第2空
后的onaverage,every30secondsonechilddiedofmalaria(疟疾)there可知,此处指纪录片里“提到”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使她感到惊讶,但也促使她做一些事情来挽救他们的生命。A.nervous紧张的;B.guilty内疚
的;C.skeptical怀疑的;D.astonished感到震惊的。平均每30秒就有一个孩子死于疟疾,这让她感到很震惊,故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这使她感到惊讶,但也促使她做一些事情来挽救他们的
生命。A.forced强迫;B.commanded命令;C.motivated激发;D.assisted援助。此处指,同时这也激发了她要帮助非洲孩子做些事情,故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金,这样非
洲人就不用忍受疟疾了。A.However然而;B.Therefore因此;C.Meanwhile与此同时;D.Instead反而。此处承接上文,为因果关系。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:
因此,凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金,这样非洲人就不用忍受疟疾了。A.providing提供;B.earning挣得;C.raising提高;D.accepting接受。通过下文donatedmoney可知,凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:
因此,凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金,这样非洲人就不用遭受疟疾之苦了。A.recoverfrom痊愈;B.talkabout谈论;C.sufferfrom遭受;D.knowabout了解。根据“malaria
”可知,帮助非洲的人们不遭受疟疾的痛苦,故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过与她的家人制作手工装饰的证书,并把它们送给那些捐钱的人。A.certificates证书;B.invitations邀请;C.recommendati
ons推荐;D.instructions用法说明。根据下文“givingthemtothosewhodonatedmoney”可知,应该是她和家人手写证书,送给那些捐钱的人。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯瑟琳激励人们加入她的行列。A.join加入;B.consul
t咨询;C.challenge挑战;D.defeat击败。根据下文“Peopleweretouchedbyher11,whichwentbeyondageandrace,12werepouringinfromaroundtheworld.”
可知,此处指,她激励大家与她一起帮助非洲人,故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的故事被贴在“NothingButNets”的网站上。A.advice建议;B.story故事;C.article文章;D.address地址。根据上文开始为蚊帐筹集资金可知,她筹钱她的故事
被分享到了网上,人们被她的同情心所感动,故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们被她的同情心所感动,这种同情心超越了年龄和种族,来自世界各地的捐款源源不断。A.politeness礼貌;B.innocence无辜,天真;C.braver
y勇敢,勇气;D.sympathy同情。根据上文“Katherinestarted6moneyformosquitonetssothatAfricansdon'thaveto7malaria.”,可知,她的“同情”感动了人们。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词
词义辨析。句意:人们被她的同情心所感动,这种同情心超越了年龄和种族,来自世界各地的捐款源源不断。A.Donations捐献;B.Letters信;C.Reporters记者;D.Listeners听众。根据上文“Theideaof
donating”可知,源源不断的捐助就从世界各地蜂拥而至,故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,凯瑟琳似乎仍然不满足。A.unsettled不平稳的;B.unmoved未被感动的;C.unhealthy不健康的D.unsa
tisfied不满意的。根据下文Sheandherfriendswroteletterstothe14whowereonthelistofTheWorld'sBillionaires,15theycouldcontributemoney.可知,她对此并不满足。
故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她和她的朋友们给世界富豪榜上的富豪们写信,希望他们能捐钱。A.aged年老的;B.learned有学问的;C.famous著名的;D.rich有钱的。根据第14空后的whowereonthelist
ofTheWorld'sBillionaires可知,她希望“富人”捐款。Therich意为“富人们”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她和她的朋友们给世界富豪榜上的富豪们写信,希望他们能捐钱。A.warning警告;B.hoping希望;C.informing告知;D
.confirming确认。根据第15空后的theycouldcontributemoney.可知,希望有钱人“捐款”。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:收到这封信后,比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会宣布将捐赠300万美元。A.insis
ted坚持;B.realized意识到;C.Stressed强调;D.declared宣布。在接到Katherine的信后,这个基金会宣布他们将捐献300万美金,故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:另外,为了让更多
人了解katherine的事迹,基金会投资拍摄了一部公益纪录片。A.Additionally另外;B.Luckily幸运地;C.Actually事实上;D.Obviously明显地。此处指,(除了捐300万美金)另外,这个基金会还把Katherine的事迹
拍成了记录片,让更多的人知道,故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:另外,为了让更多人了解katherine的事迹,基金会投资拍摄了一部公益纪录片。A.diseases疾病;B.troubles麻烦;C.families家庭;D.deeds事迹。
根据第18空后的thefoundationinvested(投资)infilmingapublicwelfaredocumentary.可知,投资拍摄公益纪录片,是为了宣传她的“事迹”。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:多亏了凯瑟琳,非洲儿童死于疟疾的频率已经降低到每
120秒一人。A.resulting发生,产生;B.changing改变;C.growing生长;D.escaping逃离。根据上文every30secondsonechilddiedofmalaria(疟疾)there可知,孩子是死于疟疾,所以用resultingfrom。故选A。【40
题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她证明了没有人会因为太年轻而不能把世界变成一个更好的地方。A.forgetful健忘的;B.clumsy笨拙的;C.young年轻的;D.poor可怜的,贫穷的。根据eventhoug
hshewasonlyalittlegirl.可知,她证明了没有人会因为太年轻而不能把世界变成一个更好的地方。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/fu
rthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明
前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题,句意:因此,凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金,这样非洲人就不用忍受疟疾了。A.However然而;B.Therefore因此;C.Meanwhile与
此同时;D.Instead反而。此处承接上文,为因果关系。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionall
y,weChineseattachgreatimportancetoourhometownandareoften____41____(willing)tomigratetootherplaces.How
ever,inpresenttimes,inparticularafterthereformandopening-uppolicywasintroduced,moreandmorepeoplefancy____42____(settle)downinmoredevelop
edcitiesjustasmyfamilymembersdid.MyparentswerebothborninSichuan.In1963,atimewhen____43____(graduate)wereassi
gned(分配)jobsbythegovernment,myfatherreceivedajobinBeijing.AfterIwasbornin1969,myparentswenttoworkinXinjiang.Inthe1980s,Chineseso
ciety____44____(fill)withhope,andpeopleworkedhardtoachievetheirdreams.Sodidmyfamily.In1988,admitted____45____RenminUniv
ersityofChina.IwenttoBeijing.Ittookme72hoursbytrain____46____(travel)fromXinjiangtoBeijing,with____47____distanceofover3,770
kilometers.In1990,mybrotheralsopassedtheentranceexaminationandwasenrolledinauniversityinGuangzhou,____48____henowlivesandworks.Recalling
thechangesoverthepastfourdecades,1think____49____(improve)transportationisveryimportanttoourfamily.Thelongdistanceke
ptusapartmostofthetime.Today,thespeedandmethodsoftransportationhavebeenimprovedalot,whichhas____50____(entire)transformedourlifeandca
nbringustogethereasily.【答案】41.unwilling42.settling43.graduates44.wasfilled45.to/into46.totravel47.a48.where49.improved
50.entirely【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了在时代变迁中,一个中国人及其家人的生活所发生的变化。【41题详解】考查固定结构。句意:通常中国人的故乡意识很浓,不愿意迁徙到别的地方去。固定结构:bewillingtodosth.“
愿意做某事”;beunwillingtodosth.“不愿意做某事”。结合句意。故填unwilling。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意:然而,在当今时代,特别是改革开放以后,越来越多的人想要像我的家人一样在更发达的城市定居下来。固定搭配:fancydoingsth.想要做某事。故填settling
。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意:1963年,那个时候大学毕业生是由政府包分配的,我父亲在北京找到了一份工作。根据谓语wereassigned可知,主语为复数,此处用名词复数表示“泛指”。故填graduates。【44题详解】考查一般过去时态的被
动语态。句意:20世纪80年代,中国社会充满希望,人们为实现梦想而努力工作。根据句意可知,时态应为一般过去时,且befilledwith意为“充满”为固定短语。故填wasfilled。【45题详解】考查介词。句意:1988年考入中国人
民大学。固定搭配:beadmittedto/into被……录取。故填to/into。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:从新疆到北京,我坐了72个小时的火车,行程3770多公里。固定句型:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
“做某事花费某人多长时间”,句中动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语。故填totravel。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意:从新疆到北京,我坐了72个小时的火车,行程3770多公里。固定搭配:withadistanceof...距离为……。故填a。【48题
详解】考查定语从句。句意:1990年,我的弟弟也通过了入学考试,考上了广州的一所大学,现在在那里生活和工作。句中where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Guangzhou在句中作地点状语。故填where。【49题详解】考查过
去分词作前置定语。句意:回顾过去40年的变化,我认为交通的改善对我们的家庭非常重要。此处improve和transportation之间是被动关系,是过去分词作前置定语,故填improved。【50题详解】考查副词。句意:今天
,交通的速度和方式都有了很大的改善,这完全改变了我们的生活,可以让我们很容易在一起。此处transformed是动词,用副词entirely修饰。故填entirely。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小
题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。.“Whowouldlikethis$20bill!?"awell-knownspeaker
asked,heldupa$20bill.Handstartedgoingup.Hesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethemtooneofyouandfirst,letmedothis."Heleftitonthegroundanddeli
beratesteppedonitwithhisshoeagainandagain.Hepickeditup,nowcoveringwithdirt.Stillthehandswereupinair.Becauseitdidnotdecreasein
valueandwasstillworthof$20.Manytimesinyourlives,droppedandthrownintothedirtbythedecisionsyoumakeandtheci
rcumstancesandthedifficultiesthatcomesyourway,youmayfeelasthoughyouareworthless.Butyouarestillpricelesstoyourfamily
members,thatloveyouanddependonyou.【答案】1.held→holding;2.Hand→Hands;3.them→it/this;4.deliberate→deliberately;5.and→but;6.在in和air之
间加the;7.covering→covered;8.把worth后面的of去掉;9.comes→come;10.that→who【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位著名演讲者用一张20美元纸币做的实验。他把纸币扔
在地上,弄脏,人们仍然想要,因为纸币的价值没变。文章告诉我们“在你的生活中,有很多次,你所做的决定、所处的环境和遇到的困难把你抛入尘土,你可能会觉得自己毫无价值。但是对你的家人来说,你仍然是无价的,他们爱你,依赖你。”【详解】1.考查现在分
词作伴随状语。句意:“谁想要这20美元纸币?”一位著名的演讲者举起一张20美元纸币问道。此处句子主语speaker和hold之间是主动关系,是现在分词作伴随状语,故把held改成holding。2.考查名词复数。句意:开始有人举手。因为举手
的人不止一个,所以用名词复数,故把Hand改成Hands。3.考查代词。句意:我将把它给你们中的一个,但首先,让我这样做。因为a$20bill是单数形式,用it或this指代,故把them改成it/this。4.考查并列连词。句意:我将把它给你们中的一个,但首先,让我这样做。句中前后是一种转
折关系,故把and改成but。5.考查副词。句意:他把它放在地上,故意用鞋一遍又一遍地踩它。此处stepped是动词,由副词修饰,故把deliberate改成deliberately。6.考查过去分词。句意:他把它捡了起来,现在上面沾满了
泥土。固定词组:becoveredwith“”被…覆盖”。此处是过去分词做状语,故把covering改成covered。7.考查冠词。句意:仍然有很多手举在空中。固定词组:intheair“在空中”。故在in和air之间加the
。8.考查固定用法。句意:因为它没有贬值,并且仍然值20美元。固定用法:beworth+金钱“值…...”。故把worth后面的of去掉。9.考查主谓一致。句意:在你的生活中,有很多次,你所做的决定、所处的环境和遇到的困难把你抛入尘土,你可能会觉得自己毫无价值。此处d
ifficulties是先行词,是复数形式,在后面的定语从句中作主语,从句的谓语动词用复数形式,故把comes改成come。10.考查定语从句。句意:但是对你的家人来说,你仍然是无价的,他们爱你,依赖你。此处members是先行词,指人,在后
面的定语从句中作主语,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故把that改成who。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是班长李华,你们班准备参加学校下个月举办的“英文话剧比赛”(EnglishDramaContest),
但尚未确定参演剧目,请你给外教Louis写封邮件,内容包括:1.活功意义;2.征求建议;3.请其指导。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________
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_________________【答案】DearLouis,IamLiHua,monitorofClass4.IamwritingtoaskforyourtimelyhelpaboutthecomingEnglishDramaContest.Itisag
reatchanceforustopracticespokenEnglishandunitethewholeclass.Butwehaven'tchosentherightplaytoprepare.SoIhopeyoucanprovidesomevaluabl
eadviceandhelpuspickagoodone.Besides,wewouldreallyappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcomeandgiveussomeguidanceonhowtoperform.Iamsure,withyourhelp
,wewillmakeprogressrapidly.Yourtimelyhelpmeansalottous.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件:假如
你是班长李华,你们班准备参加学校下个月举办的“英文话剧比赛”(EnglishDramaContest),但尚未确定参演剧目,请你给外教Louis写封邮件,内容包括:1.活功意义;2.征求建议;3.请其指导。第2步:根据写作要求,确定
关键词(组),如:writingtoaskforyourtimelyhelpaboutthecomingEnglishDramaContest(写信请求你的及时帮助关于即将到来的英语戏剧比赛);agreatchanceforustopractice
spokenEnglish(这是我们练习英语口语的好机会);providesomevaluableadviceandhelpuspickagoodone(提供一些有价值的建议,帮助我们选择一个好的);等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓
一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文
中使用高级句子。ItisagreatchanceforustopracticespokenEnglishandunitethewholeclass.动词不定式作形式主语;wewouldreallyappreciateitverymuch
ifyoucouldcomeandgiveussomeguidanceonhowtoperform.使用固定句型,其中it是形式宾语。