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莱芜一中高三1月英语试题注意事项:考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的级部、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答

非选择题时，用0.5mm中性笔将答案写在答题卡对应题目的规定区域。答在答题卡的规定区域之外或本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后只需将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Boss

andsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Yourmeetingisat2:00p.m.thisafternoon.M:OK,thanks.Well,did

anyonecallwhileIwasout?W:Onlyyourwife.Shewantsyoutopickupsomewineonyourwayhome.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W

hatistheman’sproblem?A.Heneedsaride.B.Hewantsanewjob.C.Hedoesn’thaveinsurancenow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ifyoustillcan’tslee

pwell,youshouldgotothehospital.Icangiveyouaride.M:Ijuststartedanewjob.Myinsurancedoesn’tcovermeuntilnextmonth.3.【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bikinginthecity.B.Hikinginthemountains.C.Drivinginthecountryside.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wherearewe?Ihaven’tseena

nyroadsignsformiles,andtherearen’tanyhouses,either.Ithinkwetookawrongturnbackthere.M:Yeah,Ithinkyou’reright.Pullovertothesideoftheroa

d,andI’lltakeacloserlookatthemap.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdidtheicecreamcost?A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thatwasexpensive.Ionlygot

onedollarchange.WhenIwasyoung,evenfivedollarswouldhavebeenacrazypriceforanicecream.W:Yougavehimtendollars?Sure

ly,hehasmadeamistake.Gobackandask.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atalaundry.B.Atares

taurant.C.Atashoppingmall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,ma’am.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.IneedthisdressbyFriday.Ithasasmallstainonit,but

I’mhopingyoucangetitout.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?A.Itisn’timportant.B.It’

sdifficulttoanswer.C.Itiseasytounderstand.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoceanandthesky?A.Theyarerelated.B.Theylookexactlythesame.C.T

heyhavenothingtodowitheachother.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Daddy,whyistheskyblue?M:Oh,honey…it’salittlehardtoexp

lain.Therearethingsyoudon’tunderstandaboutscienceyet.W:Oh.Ithoughtitwasbecausetheoceanisblue.Theskyisalwaysl

ookingattheocean,soitshouldbeblue,too.M:That’saverygoodidea,Ruby!Thatisveryclosetotherealreason,too.Theskyhasa

lottodowiththeocean.They’rerelated,inaway.Didyouevernoticethatthey’reneverexactlythesamecolor?It’sjustlikeyouandyourb

rotherPeter.Youlookalikebecauseyou’rerelated,butyoudon’tlookexactlythesame.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthemanattheuniversity?A.He’stakingclasses.B.He’scheckingitout.C.Hejustgraduatedfromthere.9

.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatbaseball.B.Hisgradesareveryhigh.C.Thecollegewantshimtoplayonitss

portsteam.10.Whathappenedwhenthewomanwenttoagamelasttime?A.Shewashitbyaball.B.Aplayerwassenttohospital.C.Herfacegotscratchedbyafan.【答案】8.B9.

C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,I’mAlice.Isthisyourfirstdayofcollege?M:I’mChris.I’mactuallyjustvisitingthecampus.This

ismylastyearofhighschool,andI’mtryingtochooseauniversity.Igotanofferfromthisschool.MyschoolfeeswillbepaidifIcomehere…W:Youmustbe

reallysmart,then!Notalotofpeoplegetfullscholarships.M:I’mOKinschool.ThereasonwhyIgottheofferisthatI’mabasketballplayer.W:Imighthaveguess

edthat.You’reverytall!M:Youshouldcometooneofmygames.Ourfirstoneisintwoweeks.W:Thanks.I’llthinkaboutit.ThelasttimeIwenttoagame,Igothitinth

efacewithaball.M:Wasitabasketballgame?W:No,itwasabaseballgame.Ihadtogotothehospital.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11

.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherbook?A.Callapublisher.B.Advertiseitherself.C.Asktheirteacherforadvice.12.Howmanyp

agesdoesthewoman’sbookhave?A.About200.B.About350.C.About700.13.Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread?A.Adigitalcopy.B.Ap

rintedcopy.C.Ahandwrittencopy.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mtryingtogetabookpublished,butIdon’tknowho

wtobegin.ShouldIcallapublisherortrytoadvertiseitmyself?M:MaybeyoushouldaskMrWyatt.Heknowsalotaboutthebookindustry.

W:Goodidea!IalwayslovedhisEnglishclasses.He’sthereasonthatIstartedwriting!M:I’dliketoreadyourbooksometimethough.Howlongisit?Iusuallyjustreadbook

sthatarelessthan200pages.RememberthatbookUlysseswhichwereadinMr.Wyatt’sclass?Thatwasover700pages!W:Ohyeah,thattookfore

vertoread.Mybookisnotasthickasthat.It’sprobablyabouthalfthatlong.Iwon’thaveanactuallyprintedbooktogiveyou,atleastforafewmoremonths.Theonlyothers

Ihavearecomputerfilesandmyhandwrittencopies.M:Canyoujustgivemeacomputerfile?W:Yes.I’lldothatrightaway.Ifyouaregoingtoreadit

,Ineedyourhonestopinionthough.ItistheonlywayIcangetbetter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowdomostpeopleintheUnite

dStatesgettheirnews?A.FromTV.B.Fromthenetwork.C.Fromthenewspaper.15.Whichcountryhasthelargestgroupofnewspaperreaders?A.France.B.Italy.C.Japan.16.Howd

oesthemansound?A.Alittlebored.B.Veryinterested.C.Quiteindifferent.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Typesofnewsmedia.B.Typesofnewsrepo

rters.C.Typesofnewsshows.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Ireadaninterestingarticletheotherday.Ithadalotofdataonho

wpeoplegettheirnews.DidyouknowthatintheUnitedStates,only5%ofpeoplegettheirnewsfromtheradio?M:Thatmakessense.Ionlylisten

tomusicontheradio.Aremostpeoplegettingtheirnewsfromthenewspaperortelevisioninstead?W:Only1%morepeoplegetitfromnews

papers,butmostpeoplegetitfromtheInternetactually.M:Wowreally?Iwouldhavethoughtthatpeoplepreferredgettingnewsfr

omthetelevision.Whataboutothercountries?Aretheythesame?W:Well,thearticlespokeaboutafewcountries.France,GermanyandIt

alyactuallyhavethehighestratesoftelevisionnewswatchers.Ofthoseinthestudy,Japanhadthemostnewspaperreaders.M:Thatisreallyinteresting.Idon’tthin

kIknowasinglepersonouragewholistenstoradionewseither.Mygrandparentsandtheirgenerationaretheoneswhogrewupwith

that.W:It’samazinghowourtechnologyhaschangedmanythingsaboutdaytodaylife.Ibetinonehundredyears,peoplewillgetthei

rnewsfromsomethingwecan’tevendreamof.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthisy

ear?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?A.Anathlete.B.Aheadmaster.C.TheP.E.teacher.20.Whyareparent

sremindedtoarriveearlytotheconcert?A.Tofindaplacetopark.B.Togetaplacetosit.C.Totakepictures.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,students.T

heseareyourmorningannouncementsforMonday,December10th.Thelastofourmidtermtestswillbeheldthisweekfromthe12thtothe14th.However,therehasbe

enaslightchangetothedatesandtheplacesoftheexams.Lastyear,theEnglishexamswereonWednesday,themathexamsonThursday,andthehistoryexamswereheldo

nFriday.Thisyeartheteachershaveagreed,afterlisteningtostudents’suggestions,toswitchthedatesofthemathandhistoryex

ams.Asfortheplaces,pleasecheckthemessageboardinthemainhall,oraskyourteachersforaschedule.Tomorrow,wewillhaveaspec

ialguestcomingtovisitusjustbeforeourChristmasconcert.Asyouknow,oneofourpreviousgraduateswonagoldmedali

nthelastOlympics.HewillbeheretosignshirtsandtakepictureswithstudentsafteranintroductionbyourP.E.teacher.Finally,theheadmasterasksy

outoremindyourparentstogethereearlyfortheconcert.Althoughtherewillbeenoughseatinginthegym,theparkinglotge

tsfullveryquickly.That’sallfortheannouncements.Haveagoodweek,everyone!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。AThursdayOctober4BIRDFEEDINGBASICS10:00am-11:30amJoinanenvironmentaleducatortolearnaboutwinterbirdid

entification,typesofbirdfeedersandthedifferentbirdseedavailableatKettleCreek.Stroudsburg-8050RunningValleyRoad(570)629-3061$6OutdoorsRegistratio

nrequiredSaturdayOctober6CREATINGNATUREBOOKS10:00am-NoonJoinlocalchildren’sartistandauthorBarrettGeorgefo

rahands-onbookmakingworkshop.Nopreviousdrawingexperiencenecessary.Thenenjoyameetandgreetbooksigningwiththeauthor.GatheratthePoc

onoEnvironmentalEducationCenter.DingmansFerry-538EmeryRoad(570)828-2319$5RegistrationrequiredSaturdayOctober13FALLFOLIAGEHIKE10:00am-NoonA

llagesarewelcometoenjoythefallfoliage(树叶)andlearnalittleaboutwhyfallissuchaspecialtimeoftheyear.Wearcomfortablefootwear.LakeAriel-94SanctuaryRoad(570

)689-9494FreeRegistrationrequiredSundayOctober14INTROTOORIENTEERING10:00am-NoonOrienteering(越野识途比赛)iseasy

tolearnbutdifficulttomaster.It’salwayschallenging.Itisoftencalledthe“thinkingsport”becauseitinvolvesmapreadinganddecision-making

inadditiontoagreatworkout.Learnthebasicsofhowtouseamapandcompassonanorienteeringcourseandseeifyoucanlocateallthemar

kers.LakeAriel-1475LedgedaleRoad(570)698-6154$7OutdoorsRegistrationrequired21.WhowillmostprobablycometotheeventonOctober4?A.Gardeners.B.

Businessmen.C.Birdlovers.D.Artcollectors.22.WhatcanyoulearnfromBarrettGeorge?A.Socialmanners.B.Bookmakingskills.C.Drawinglessons.D.Env

ironmentalprotection.23.WhatisspecialaboutFALLFOLIAGEHIKE?A.It’sfreeofcharge.B.Itlaststhelongesttime.C.Ittakesplacein

theopenair.D.It’sintendedforlocalchildren.24.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinsports?A.(570)629-3061.B.(570)828-2319.C(570)689-

9494.D.(570)698-6154.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项课外活动，分别介绍了它们的内容、时间、地点、联系方式和收费情况。【21题详解】推理判断题。BIRDFEEDINGBASICS的活动时间是

10月4日，根据BIRDFEEDINGBASICS部分关键句“Joinanenvironmentaleducatortolearnaboutwinterbirdidentification,typesofbirdfeedersandthedi

fferentbirdseedavailableatKettleCreek.”（加入一个环境教育活动，了解冬季鸟类的辨别，鸟类喂食器的类型，了解可以在KettleCreek找到的不同的鸟食。）可知，在这个活动中可以了解到很多关于鸟类的知识。

由此可知，最有可能参加10月4日的活动的是鸟类爱好者。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CREATINGNATUREBOOKS部分关键句“Joinlocalchildren’sartistandauthorBarrettGeorgeforahands-onbook

makingworkshop.”（加入当地的儿童艺术家和作家BarrettGeorge的一个用手工制书的工作坊。）可知，在BarrettGeorge的工作坊中，可以学到关于手工制书的方法。由此可知，你能从BarrettGeorge身上学到制书的技巧。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解

题。根据FALLFOLIAGEHIKE部分关键句“FreeRegistrationrequired”（需要免费注册）可知，参加FALLFOLIAGEHIKE注册是免费的，而文中其他三个活动的注册都是需要费用的。由此可知，FALLFOLIAGEHI

KE的特别之处在于它是免费的。故选A项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据INTROTOORIENTEERING部分关键句“Orienteering(越野识途比赛)iseasytolearnbutdifficulttomaster.”（越野识途比赛很容易学但很难掌握）

和“Learnthebasicsofhowtouseamapandcompassonanorienteeringcourseandseeifyoucanlocateallthemarkers.”（学习如何在越野识途比赛过程中使用地图和指南针的基础知识，看

看你是否能找到所有的标记。）可知，在这个活动中我们能学到在越野识途比赛过程中使用地图和指南针的基础知识，由此可知，这项活动学到的知识与运动有关，所以如果你对体育感兴趣，可以来参加这个活动，活动介绍中提到电话

号码是(570)698-6154。故选D项。BAcupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.But,itcanalso"domuchgreatergood.ManyangKherisoneoftheso-

calledLostBoysofSudan-the20,000youngSudanesewhoescapedfromtheirvillagesandmadethe1,600-kilometerwalktoEthiopia.KherlivedinarefugeecampinEthiopia's

Gambellaregionfor13years.Whenhewas16,KhercametoAmerica:WhilehewasincollegeinVirginia,hestartedHumanityHelpingSudantoraiseawarenessofthere

fugees.Today,Kheristheownerandfounderofacoffeecompanycalled734.ItispartofhislargerHumanityHelpingSudanproject.Thecoffeecompany’snameismeaningful.I

tcomesfromthegeographicalcoordinates(坐标)oftheGambellaarea:7degreesnorthand34degreeseast.EightypercentofKher'sprofitsfrom734

gotowardstherefugees.Profitsgotowardsbuyingschoolsuppliesandsendingmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugees

helpthemselves.Acupofthecoffee,forexample,canbuyonefishingnetforarefugee.Theycancometotheriverandfishf

orthemselves.Kheroperates734CoffeefromtwowarehousesinVirginia.ButthecoffeebeanscomefromAfricanfarmsinGambella.Thebeansareroastedbylocalcoffeero

astersintheUS.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsabakerynearWashington.Sheservesthecoffeetohercustomers."Thecust

omersloveit,"shesays."Whenevertheyfindoutabouttheproject,theyconnectrightwithit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit'sawin-winforbothsid

es.Yougettoenjoycoffeeandatthesametimebepartofthebiggerproject."25.Whatdoes734Coffee'snamereflect?A.Thecompany'scoffeesales.B.Thecoffee'sreasonablepr

ice.C.Theprocessofmakingcoffee.D.Gambella'sgeographicallocation.26.Whatdoweknowabout734Coffee?A.Ithiresalotof

refugees.B.Itprovidesrefugeeswithhelp.C.Itscoffeeisnotavailableonline.D.Itsworkingconditionsareterrible.27.Whatcanbea

suitabletitleforthetext?A.AnewwaytostartadayB.HumanityHelpingSudanC.734Coffee:awin-winchoiceD.ManyangKher:aSudaneseLostBoy【答案】25.D26.B27.C【解

析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了一个咖啡店的老板ManyangKher以前是难民，现在用挣到的钱服务于难民的故事。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecoffeecompany’snameismeaningful.Itcom

esfromthegeographicalcoordinates(坐标)oftheGambellaarea:7degreesnorthand34degreeseast.(这家咖啡公司的名字很有意义。它来自甘贝拉地区的地理坐标:北纬7度，东经34度。)”可

知，734Coffee的名字反映咖啡的名字反映了甘贝拉的地理位置，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“EightypercentofKher'sprofitsfrom734gotowardstherefugees.(Kher从734Coffee中获得的利润有80%都

捐给了难民。)”可知，734Coffee为难民提供帮，故选B。【27题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了出身难民的咖啡店老板挣钱回馈难民的故事，根据第四段“…thecoffeebeanscomefromAfricanfarmsinGambella.Thebeansareroasted

bylocalcoffeeroastersintheUS.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.(这些咖啡豆来自甘贝拉的非洲农场。这些咖啡豆由美国当地的咖啡烘焙师烘焙。凯尔在网上和咖啡店销售咖啡。)”可知，无论对于咖啡店本身和盛产咖啡豆的甘贝拉的

非洲农场来说，734Coffee都是一个双赢的生意，选项C.734Coffee:awin-winchoice(734Coffee:一个双赢的选择)为最佳标题，故选C。CKamikatsu,asmalltowninJapa

n,hasshowntheworldthatourgarbagehasfar-reachingeffects,andnotjustonourenvironment.Theexperimentingoingzero

wastestartedwhenthetownbuiltanewincinerator20yearsago.Butalmostimmediately,theincineratorwasdeterminedtobeahealthriskdue

tothepoisonousgaseswhengarbagewasburnedinit.Itwastooexpensivetosendwastetoothertowns,solocalshadtocomeupwithanewpla

n.ThentheZeroWasteAcademywasborn,whichhelpedperformthisplan.NowKamikatsupeopleseparatetheirwasteinto45differentcate

gories.Butinthebeginning,itwasn'teasytoconvincelocalpeopletodoallthiswork,andtherewassomepushback.Onlyafterthatinitialeducationperioddi

dmostresidentscomeonboard.Thisisallgreatnewsforwastereductionofcourse,butithasalsohadsomeunexpectedsocialbenefitsaswell.LikemuchofJap

an,Kamikatsu'spopulationisaging,andabout50percentofthelocalsareelderly.Thefactthatthewholecommunitytakestheirtrashintoberecycledhascreatedalocalact

ionandinteractionbetweengenerations.Thatideahasbeenpurposefullyexpandedtoincludeacircularshopwherehouseholdgoodsaredroppedoffandothers

cantakethem,andatableware"library"wherepeoplecanborrowextracups,glasses,silverwareandplatesforcelebrations."Theelder

lyseethisnotasawaste-collectionservice,butanopportunitytosocializewiththeyoungergenerationandtochat.Whenwevisitthem,theypreparelotsoffoodandw

estaywiththemforawhile,weaskhowtheyare,"Sakano,thefounderoftheZeroWasteAcademy,said.Sakano'sideasaretrulyrevolutionaryifyouthinkab

outit.She'sprovingthatcommunitycanbefoundthroughhandlingthestuffwenolongerwantandneed.28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagrap

h2?A.Whatharmfuleffectsgarbageburninghas.B.WhygarbagesortingisnecessaryinJapan.C.Howtheideaofzerowastewasputforward.D.WhattheZeroWasteAcademyfunctio

nsas.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pushback"probablymean?A.Inactiveresponse.B.Generousreward.C.Bittersuffering.D.Beneficialgu

idance.30.Whatisabonusofthezerowasteproject?A.Reducingwaste.B.Creatingcommunity.C.Increasingpeople'sincome.D.Developinganewtechnology.31.Which

partofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Technology.B.Health.C.Workplace.D.Lifestyle.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要讲述“ZeroWasteAcademy”项目

的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流和沟通的机会。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第2段“Theexperimentingoingzerowastestartedwhenthetownbuiltanewincinerator

20yearsago.Butalmostimmediately,theincineratorwasdeterminedtobeahealthriskduetothepoisonousgaseswhengarbagewasburnedinit.Itwa

stooexpensivetosendwastetoothertowns,solocalshadtocomeupwithanewplan(20年前，该镇建了一座新的焚化炉，从此开始了零废物的试验。但几乎立即，焚烧炉被认定为健康风险，因为垃圾在里面燃烧

时产生有毒气体。把垃圾送到其他城镇太贵了，所以当地人不得不想出一个新计划。).”可知，20年前开始的垃圾焚化实验证明是危害健康的，并且是昂贵的，于是“ZeroWasteAcademy”的概念就此提出。所以第二段主要关于零浪费的理念是如何提出的

。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Butinthebeginning,itwasn'teasytoconvincelocalpeopletodoallthiswork,and….(但一开始，说服当地人做这些工作并不容易，而且…。)”可知一开始

受到了一些阻力，人们并没有对这个项目产生积极的兴趣，而是在初步教育之后人们才开始实施，所以，得到的是消极的反应。选项A.Inactiveresponse(消极回应)符合题意，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thisisallgreatnewsforwastereduc

tionofcourse,butithasalsohadsomeunexpectedsocialbenefitsaswell.(当然，这对于减少浪费来说是一个好消息，但它也带来了一些意想不到的社会效益。)”和倒数第二段“Theelder

lyseethisnotasawaste-collectionservice,butanopportunitytosocializewiththeyoungergenerationandtochat.(老年人并不认为这是一项垃圾

收集服务，而是一个与年轻一代交流和聊天的机会。)”可知，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个社区交流的机会，因此选项B.Creatingcommunity.符合语境，故选B。【31题详解】推理判

断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“ZeroWasteAcademy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流机会，改善了环境和人们的生活，这篇文章很可能来自报纸的“生活

方式”板块，故选D。DSaladplantshavealreadybeengrowninoldsheltersandtunnels.Urbanfarmingisaregulartopicofinterestatplaceslik

etheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)inDavos,whereleadersconsiderwhethertheworld'sfoodsystem,blamedforcausingbothob

esityandmalnutrition,canbefixed.Therearealreadyplentyofurbanfarmingprojectsaroundtheworld,particularlyinth

eUS,JapanandtheNetherlands,fromurbanfishandplantfarmstoverticalfarming.“It'sbecominganexpandingindustry,”saidRichardBallard,on

eofthefoundersofthefarmGrowingUnderground.“There'reseveralotherbusinessesstartingupinLondonincontainers,andthereareotherverti

calfarmsaroundthecountrynow.”GrowingUndergroundisnotastandardfarm.Therowsofcropscouldbeinalmostanytunnel,buttheseplantsa

re100feetbelowClaphamHighStreetandshowthaturbanagricultureis,insomecasesatleast,notafad.TheundergroundfarmhasoccupiedapartoftheSe

condWorldWarair-raidsheltersfornearlyfiveyears,andBallardisplanningtoexpandintotherestofthespacelaterthisyear.GrowingUndergroundsuppli

esherbandsaladmixestogroceryshops,supermarketsandrestaurants.BeinginLondoncreatesanadvantage,Ballardsays,astheycanharvestanddelive

rinanhour.Headdsotheradvantages.Beingundergroundmeanstemperaturesnevergobelow15℃surfacegreenhousesneedtobeheated.Theycandomoreharvests:60c

ropsayear,comparedwithaboutseveninatraditionalfarm.Electricitytopowerthelightsisamajorcost,butthecompanybelievesrenewablee

nergywillbecomecheaper.SimilarBritishcompaniesincludetheJonesFoodCompanyinLincolnshire,whileintheUSAeroFarmshasseveralprojectsinNewJersey,andEd

enworksinBrooklyn.32.Whatdoweknowabouturbanfarming?A.Itleadstoahealthierlifestyle.B.ItisrarelydiscussedattheWEF.C.Differentfarmingmethodsareu

sed.D.Localgovernmentspayeffortstodevelopit.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"afad"underlinedinParagraph3?A.Adreamthat'seasytorealize.B.Af

ieldcontrolledforalongtime.C.Anapproachtoaseriousproblem.D.Afashionthat’spopularforashorttime.34.Whatcanwel

earnabouttheundergroundfarm?A.Itismoreproductivethanatraditionalfarm.B.Itprovidesfooddirectlytothecustomers.C.Itsma

jorproductsareherbsandsalads.D.Ituseslessenergythanagreenhouse.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Currentfo

odsystemcauseshealthproblemsB.GrowingUndergroundattractsmorepeopleC.TraditionalfarmingwillbereplacedsoonD.Urbanfarmingisstillthoughtcostlya

ndtime-consuming【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“There

arealreadyplentyofurbanfarmingprojectsaroundtheworld,particularlyintheUS,JapanandtheNetherlands,fromurbanfishan

dplantfarmstoverticalfarming.(世界各地已经有很多城市农业项目，特别是在美国、日本和荷兰，从城市鱼类和植物农场到垂直农场)”可知，在城市农业中采用了不同的耕作方法。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Th

eundergroundfarmhasoccupiedapartoftheSecondWorldWarair-raidsheltersfornearlyfiveyears,andBallardisplanningtoexpandintothere

stofthespacelaterthisyear.(这个“地下农场”在二战期间曾作为防空洞使用近5年，巴拉德计划在今年晚些时候将其扩展到其他地方)”可知，在克拉彭高街开展农业有历史由来，说明不是一种短时间内流行的时尚。画线词与D选项“一种短时间内流行的时尚”意思最接近。故选D。【34题详解】细节

理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theycandomoreharvests:60cropsayear,comparedwithaboutseveninatraditionalfarm.(他们可以收获更多的作物：一年60次，而传统农

场一年只有7次)”可知，地下农场比传统的农场更多产。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““It'sbecominganexpandingindustry,”saidRichardBallard,oneofthefoundersofthefarmGr

owingUnderground.“There'reseveralotherbusinessesstartingupinLondonincontainers,andthereareotherverticalfar

msaroundthecountrynow.”(“地下种植”农场的创始人之一RichardBallard说：“这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。”“伦敦还有其他几家集装箱企业正在起步，现在全国各地也有其他垂直农场

。”)”结合文章主要介绍了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。可知，B选项“地下种植吸引了更多的人”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满

分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Firstestablishedasastatecapitalin229CENanjing,China,haslongbeenoneoftheco

untry’smostimportant(andlargest)inlandriverportsandisrecognizedasoneoftheFourGreatAncientCapitalsofChina.Whydopeopleloveit?___36___Xu

anwuLakeprovidesapeacefulescaperightincentralNanjing,withtemples,teahousesandrestaurantslocatedinnearbyXuanwuLakePark.Unlikecitywa

llsinBeijingorXi’an,Nanjing’soldwallisn’tgeometricandinsteadcontoursthelakeandmountainareas.___37___The

senseofsurprisedeliveredbythesecentralnaturalexpanses,liketheYangtzeRiver,ZhongshanMountainrangeandXuanwuLake,iswha

tnewresidentsloveaboutlivinghere.What’sitlikelivinghere?Forthosewhomissthefoodsofhome,there’snoshortageof

foreignrestaurantsandcafesthatcatertoexpatsandinternationalstudents.___38___Nanjinghasanefficientandexpansivemetrosyste

mthatcoversmostofthecity,butcyclingisalsoanoption,withbike-friendlywideandstraightroads.Residentsraveabouthowa

ffordableNanjingiscomparedtootherChinesecities,especiallywhenitcomestohousing.___39___Thatsaid,theweathercanberoughinwin

ter,sincemostbuildingslackcentralheating.Summersarealsoveryhotandhumid.Ingeneral,acertaintraditionalismandconservatismcanbefeltmorest

ronglyherethaninotherChinesecities,whichcanmakeitmoreofachallengetomakelocalfriendsquickly.Thelanguageandculturalba

rriertendstobehigh.___40___A.Rentforan85-sq-mapartmentismorethan50%cheaperthanBeijingand65%lessthanShanghai.B.Ifyouwanttoexperien

cemoreofNanjing’spast,thestreetsofLaoMenDongisamust-see.C.Asaresult,naturalsitesoftenappearinunexpected

areasofthecity.D.Thoughhometo8.3millionpeople,NanjingisoneofthefewbigcitiesleftinChinatooffereasyaccesstopeace.E.Thecityal

sohasplentyoflow-keyandlive-musicclubs.F.Gettingaroundthecityiseasy.G.SolearningandspeakingMandarinChinesecanhelpwithintegrat

ingintothelocalcommunity.【答案】36.D37.C38.F39.A40.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了南京的历史和受欢迎的原因。【36题详解】根据后文“XuanwuLakepr

ovidesapeacefulescaperightincentralNanjing,withtemples,teahousesandrestaurantslocatedinnearbyXuanwuLakePark.”玄武湖在南京市中心提供了一个远离喧嚣的场

所，附近的玄武湖公园内设有寺庙，茶馆和餐馆。可知D项“Thoughhometo8.3millionpeople,NanjingisoneofthefewbigcitiesleftinChinatooffereasyaccesstopeace.”南京虽然有830万人，但它是中国

留下的为数不多的几个能够享受平静的大城市之一。符合语境。其中peace与后文providesapeacefulescape形成呼应关系。故选D项。【37题详解】根据后文“Thesenseofsurprisedeliveredbythesecentralnatural

expanses,liketheYangtzeRiver,ZhongshanMountainrangeandXuanwuLake,iswhatnewresidentsloveaboutlivinghere.”长江，中山山脉

和玄武湖，这些自然景观带来的惊喜是让这些居民喜欢居住在这里的原因。可知C项“Asaresult,naturalsitesoftenappearinunexpectedareasofthecity.”结果，自然景点经常出现在城市中没有被预

期的区域。符合语境。后文是对选项的具体解释。其中unexpectedareas与后文中Thesenseofsurprisedeliveredbythesecentralnaturalexpanses形成呼应结构。故选C项。【38题详解】根据后文“Nanjinghasaneffici

entandexpansivemetrosystemthatcoversmostofthecity”南京拥有覆盖整个城市的高效，扩展的地铁系统。可知F项“Gettingaroundthecityiseasy.”四处逛逛很容易。符合语境后文是对选项的具

体解释。easy与后文Nanjinghasanefficientandexpansivemetrosystem相呼应。故选F项。【39题详解】根据前文“ResidentsraveabouthowaffordableNanji

ngiscomparedtootherChinesecities,especiallywhenitcomestohousing.”居民对南京与其他中国城市相比的可负担性赞不绝口，尤其是在住房方面。可知Ａ项“Rentfor

an85-sq-mapartmentismorethan50%cheaperthanBeijingand65%lessthanShanghai.”85平方米的公寓租金比北京便宜50％以上，比上海便宜6

5％。符合语境，具体解释上文。其中morethan50%cheaperthanBeijingand65%lessthanShanghai与前文中affordable形成呼应关系。故选Ａ项。【40题详解】根据前文“Thelanguageandcu

lturalbarriertendstobehigh.”语言和文化障碍往往很高。可知Ｇ项“SolearningandspeakingMandarinChinesecanhelpwithintegratingintothelocalcommunity.”因此，学习和说普通话可以帮助融入当地社区

。符合语境，前后句为因果关系。其中learningandspeakingMandarinChinese与前文Thelanguageandculturalbarrier相呼应。故选Ｇ项。第三部分语言知识运

用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfear

ofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____41____meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,____42____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____43____tellingm

e“Youhavetofindawaytostay____44____”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI____45____togiveswimmingashot,butI_

___46____managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas____47____toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Spring

semestercame.Afriendofmine____48____meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexe

rcisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe____49____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy____

_50_____oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy_____51_____aboutsports.

Ididn’thavetobe_____52_____.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto_____53_____themusicandmove.Zumbadid_____54_____me

fromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake_____55_____withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayin

ghealthy.41.A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited42.A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides43.A.avoidedB.riskedC.re

grettedD.kept44.A.inshapeB.forfunC.ateaseD.onbusiness45.A.refusedB.happenedC.botheredD.decided46.A.hardlyB.merelyC.

constantlyD.gradually47.A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed48.A.teasedB.comfortedC.approachedD.annoyed49.A.happyB.proudC.carefulD

.sure50.A.cupB.partC.shareD.mouth51.A.curiosityB.passionC.scareD.confidence52.A.perfectB.enthusiasticC.ador

ableD.ambitious53.A.acceptB.feelC.displayD.compare54.A.witnessB.separateC.discourageD.save55.A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact【答案】41.C42.B43.D

44.A45.D46.B47.B48.C49.D50.A51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，

这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A.expected期待；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫，迫使；D

.invited邀请。根据Ididn’tlikeanyofthem可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A.therefore因此；B.though尽管；C.instead反而

，代替；D.besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合Ididn’tlikeanyofthem可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身

材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?”A.avoided避免；B.risked冒险；C.regretted后悔；D.kept保持。根据“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示爸

爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?”A.inshape在外形上，处于良好状态；B.forfun

开玩笑地，为了好玩；C.atease安逸，自在；D.onbusiness因公，出差办事。根据“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试

一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.refused拒绝；B.happened发生；C.bothered使烦恼；D.decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。【46题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A

.hardly几乎不；B.merely仅仅；C.constantly；D.gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A.ea

ger渴望的；B.content满足的；C.embarrasses尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah,that’sOK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A.te

ased嘲笑；B.comforted安慰；C.approached建议，接近；D.annoyed使厌烦。根据Iwent,andthatwasit.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A.happy开心的；B.proud骄傲的；C.

careful小心的；D.sure确定的。根据上文AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs可知，作者对尊

巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share一份，份额；D.mouth嘴巴。One’scupoftea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味”。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对

体育运动的恐惧。A.curiosity好奇心；B.passion激情；C.scare害怕；D.confidence自信。根据上文duetomyfearofsports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词辨

析。句意：我不必事事完美。A.perfect完美的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D.ambitious有雄心的。根据Ididn’tevenhavetobegood可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：

我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A.accept接受；B.feel感觉；C.display陈列，展示；D.compare比较。根据Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B

。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A.witness目击，见证；B.separate使分开，使分离；C.discourage使泄气；D.save拯救，节省。根据butitalsodidsomuchmore可知，

尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A.trouble麻烦；B.sense感觉，意识；C.peace和平；D.contact联系。Makepeacewith为固定短语，意为“与…

…言归于好”。故选C。第二节:(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AUCKLAND,NewZealand,Jan.5(Xinhua)--Theh

eavysmokefromdevastatingAustralianbushfirescloakedAuckland,___56___(turn)thecity'sskylineintostrange,mysteriousan

dfrighteningorangecolor___57___Sundayafternoon.NewZealandmeteorologyserviceMetServiceforecastthat___5

8___upperleveljetofwesterlywindswasdrivingthesmokeacrosstheTasmanSeatowardsNewZealand.Thesmoke___59___(expect)toarriveSunda

yeveningandwaslikelytobe____60____(large)gonebythemorning.ItisthesecondlayerofsmokecomingfromtheAustralianbushfires,_

___61____iscloakingtheNorthIslandandupperpartsoftheSouthIsland.MuchoftheSouthIsland___62___(awake)toreddish-brownskiesonNewYear'sDaybefo

rethesmokespreadtotheNorthIsland.MetServicesaiditispossible___63___peoplewouldbeabletosmellandtastethesmoke.However,long-lastinghealth

____64____(effect)arenotexpected.OnFriday,theNewZealandgovernmentpledgedtwentytwo____65____(many)firefighterstohelpfighttheAustralianbushfires.【

答案】56.turning57.on58.an59.wasexpected60.largely61.which62.awoke63.that64.effects65.more【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了1月5日澳大利亚发生热带丛林大火的情况。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词

。句意：周日下午，来自澳大利亚森林大火的浓烟笼罩了奥克兰，把这个城市的天际线变成了奇怪、神秘和可怕的橙色。turn在句中作结果状语，主语theheavysmoke与turn之间是主动关系，故填turning。【57题详解】考查介词。onSund

ayafternoon，在周日下午，在具体某一天用介词on，故填on。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：新西兰气象服务部门MetService预测，一股高空西风急流正将烟雾吹过塔斯曼海，吹向新西兰。upperleveljetofwesterlywinds泛指一股高空西风急流，且

upper为元音因素开头的词，故填an。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：预计烟雾将于周日晚上到达，并可能在早上基本消失。主语thesmoke和谓语动词expect之间为被动关系，且分析本句时态为一般过去时，故填wasexpect

ed。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：预计烟雾将于周日晚上到达，并可能在早上基本消失。large在句中作状语修饰动词gone，故填largely。【61题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是来自澳大利亚丛林大火的第二层烟雾，它覆盖了北岛和南岛的上部地区.句中先行词为thesecond

layerofsmoke，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：新年第一天，南岛的大部分地区被红褐色的天空所笼罩，随后烟雾蔓延到北岛。根据onNewYear's

Day，故用一般过去时，故填awoke。【63题详解】考查连接词。句意：MetService表示，人们有可能将闻到和尝到烟的滋味。Itispossiblethat…为主语从句，……是有可能的。从句句意和句子

成分完整，所以连接词为that。故填that。【64题详解】考查名词复数。effect表示效果时，为可数名词，根据系动词are可知，主语应为复数，故填effects.【65题详解】考查比较级。句意：上周五，新西兰政府承

诺再派22名消防员帮助扑灭澳大利亚的丛林大火。“基数词+more+名词”表示在一定基础上再增加一定的数量，故填more。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你的美

国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加

细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth,________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______【答案】DearTom，IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth，whichaimedatenri

chingusstudents’schoollifeandpromotingthestudents’awarenessofinnovation.Therewereavarietyofactivitiesinthefes

tival，whichincludedMakersonCampus，whereparticipantscouldshowtheirdesignsandproducts，andanexhibitionofthestudents’originalinventions，designsandl

iteraryworks.Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents，theactivityturnedoutagreatsuccess.Iwasastonishedattheschoolmates’creati

vityandteamworkspirits.Idohopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyschooltoprovideuswithchancestopracticeourcriti

calthinkingandproblemsolvingabilities.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华

,你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等；3.你的感受。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般过去时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段

落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，活动的目的。第二段，活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等；你的感受。第三段，表达期望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:enrichingusstudents’schoollife，promoting

thestudents’awarenessofinnovation，avarietyof，turnedout，beastonishedat，teamworkspirits，providesb.withsth.第四步：确定较为高级的句子：which和where引导的定语从句

Therewereavarietyofactivitiesinthefestival，whichincludedMakersonCampus，whereparticipantscouldshowtheirdesignsandprod

ucts，andanexhibitionofthestudents’originalinventions，designsandliteraryworks.省略that的宾语从句Idohopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyschoolt

oprovideuswithchancestopracticeourcriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingabilities.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接：besides，m

oreover,finally。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:which和where引导的定语从句Therewereav

arietyofactivitiesinthefestival，whichincludedMakersonCampus，whereparticipantscouldshowtheirdesignsandproducts，andanexhibit

ionofthestudents’originalinventions，designsandliteraryworks.省略that的宾语从句Idohopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyschooltoprov

ideuswithchancestopracticeourcriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingabilities.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。第二节(满分25分)67.

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Whatdoyouthinkaboutmyaudition(试奏)yesterday？Mytrill(颤音)shouldhavebeenbetter,don’tyouthink？”Abbieas

kedMelandclosedthelidofherviolincasebeforeschool.“It’snobigdeal,Abbie,”Melsaidastheywalkedoutthedoor.Mel

didn’thavetimetoworryaboutherlittlesister’smood.Itturnedouttobeabusyday.Shehadatestinscienceclass.Shehittwohomerunsinsoftball.Afterschool,sheandherf

riendstalkedabouttheirsummerplans.SheforgotabouttheauditionresultsuntilAbbiedraggedhertothemusicroom.Melthoughtshe’dprobablybeinthefirstv

iolins.MelandAbbiefoundthelistofnamesontheboard.Abbie.Concertmaster.Abbiescreamed,“Ican’tbelieveit!”“Ica

n’twaittotellMumandDad!”Abbierushedtowardhome.Melkeptreading.Mel.Secondviolins.What？Therehadtobesomemistake.She’dfigureouttomorr

ow.WhenMelgothome,Abbiewasplayingherauditionpiecethere.MusicpouredfromAbbie’sbowlikewaterfromateapot—pureandperfect.Andthetrillsoun

dedlikeabirdsinging.Abbiewasgood—reallygood—butthatwasn’tthepoint.“MrBensonmusthavemadeamistake,”Melthoug

ht.Thenextmorning,Melslippedintothemusicroom.Gatheringhercourage,Melsaid,“MrBenson,Iwanttotalktoyouabouttheorchestra(管弦乐队)seats.”“Yes—youmustbeproudo

fyoursister,”MrBensonsmiled.“Abbieisararestudent.Ifshecontinuestopracticehardandgrowasamusician,shecouldbecomeaprofessional.Thenwe’lllookba

ckonourlittleorchestraandthinkabouthowluckyweare.”Paragraph1：Melfrozeastherewasn’tanymixup._______________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Afterschool,MelfoundAbbieonabenchoutside,

playingtheviolin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________【答案】Melfrozeastherewasn’tanymixup.Sherealizedshewastheonewho’dmadeamistake.Herlittlesisterhadearnedthefirstchairt

hroughefforts—andshehadn’tevencongratulatedher.Melwalkeddownthehall.Mostdays，shespenthertimethinkingaboutsoftball，herclassesandherfriends.Everydaywas

sofullthatshedidn’talwayspracticeherviolinwhileAbbieplayedeveryday.Determinedtomakeachange，Meldecidedtohaveata

lkwithAbbie.Afterschool，MelfoundAbbieonabenchoutside，playingtheviolinMelmadeuphermindtoapologizetoAbbieafterabriefinne

rstruggle.Sheclearedherthroatandstarted，“I’msoproudthatyou’reconcertmaster.I’msorryI’vebeensomean.IguessIwasjealous.”Abbiewassurpr

ised.“Butyou’repopular，Mel.Yougetbettergrades.You’rebetteratsports.Youcandoeverything.”Melshookherhead.“Ican’tmakeatrilllikeyoucan.”“Youcan

ifyoukeeppracticing.”AbbiesmiledandaskedifMelwouldliketoplaywithher.Melagreeddelightedly.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。短文叙述了Abbie获得

了首席小提琴手，而看到这时，姐姐Mel获得了第二小题提琴手的席位，Mel认为是MrBenson搞错了，而第二天Mel与MrBenson却证实了Abbie的确获得了首席小提琴手，MrBenson还夸奖了Abbie。【详解】短文叙述了Abbie获得了首席小提琴手，姐姐Mel获得了

第二小题提琴手的席位，而看到这时，Mel认为是MrBenson搞错了，而第二天Mel与MrBenson的谈话却证实了Abbie的确获得了首席小提琴手，MrBenson还夸奖了Abbie。短文由此展开续写，第一段Afterschool,Mel

foundAbbieonabenchoutside,playingtheviolin.这时要续写Mel意识到是她犯了一个错误，因为平时Abbie和努力的在练习琴而自己确在想着垒球、她的课和她的朋友。Mel决定改变一下，决定和Abbie谈一谈。以此引出第二段续写内容。第二段Afterschoo

l,MelfoundAbbieonabenchoutside,playingtheviolin.这时要续写Mel将心理的想法告诉了Abbie，以及Abbie是怎样回答的。最后二人和好如初。续写是需要注意对时态的把握。高级词汇和句式以及句子连贯性的把握。【点睛】文章思

路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:so...that引导的结果状语从句Everydaywassofullthatshedidn’talwayspracticeherviolinwhileAbbieplayedeveryda

y.非谓语动词的运用Afterschool，MelfoundAbbieonabenchoutside，playingtheviolin.who引导的定语从句Sherealizedshewastheonewho’dmadeamistake.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作

者高水平的英语表达能力。