【文档说明】河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2020届高三上学期第二次模块诊断英语试卷含答案.docx，共(14)页，28.174 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-d655c7661b76050b14777fc3254a50d8.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2019~2020学年高三第一学期模块诊断英语试题考试时间：100分钟考察范围：高考范围第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60）第一节（共15小题：每题3分，满分45）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEnte

rforaChancetoWinaMontanaAdventureImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,fly-fishingandwhite-waterraftinginbe

autifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfoot,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,andstandingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacie

rinGlacierNationalPark.YouhavethechancetodoallofthisandmuchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallenge

ExpeditionTeam.TheHands-OnExplorerChallengeisheadingwestin2019toMontana.HIKE!Montanaishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Followinthef

ootstepsoflegendaryexplorersandgetaclose-upviewofwaterfalls,wildflowers,andwildlife.DIG!Someofthemostimportantdinosaurdisco

verieshavebeenfoundinMontana.You’lldiscovertreasuresyourselfasyoudigforancientdinosaurremainsinMontana’sHighPlains.CULTURE!M

ontanahaselevenNativeAmericantribes―eachonefilledwithauniqueheritageandlotsofrichtraditions.Viewtheworldastheyseeitthrought

heirdances,songs,food,games,andlanguages.HOWTOENTER1.Writeanoriginal,personalessayinEnglishofnomorethan300wordste

llingushowyouexploreyourworldandwhatitisaboutexplorationthatinspiresandexcitesyou.2.Takeaphotographofwhat,where,orhowyo

uexploredthesubjectofyouressay.3.EnterbyJanuary7,2019.Opentokidswhowillbeages9—14asofJuly1,2019.4.Sendyourentry(参赛)fo

rm,essay,andphoto(asdescribedintheOfficialRules)to:NGKidsHands-OnExplorerChallenge,NationalGeographicKidsmagazine

/CDH,114517thStreetNW,Washington,D.C.20036.FORMOREINFORMATION,GOTOKIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTEST

S/EXPLORER-TRIP-2019.1.WhatistrueaboutMontana?A.Ithasmanyelephantdiscoveries.B.ItisLewisandClark'shometown.C.ItsNativeAmericant

ribessharethesameculture.D.Itishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.2.Ifyouwanttoenterthecontestyoumust

______.A.beover14yearsoldB.sendaphotowithyouressayC.haverichexplorationexperienceD.writeanEnglisharticleover300words3.Whatisth

epurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovidetravelinformation.B.TodescribeMontana’sscenery.C.Toannounceakidcompetition.D.Tosuggestsomeoutdooractivi

ties.BScienceisfinallybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-classcitizens.AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chicke

nsdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstra

inedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyhen

smayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefriendsdie.Pigsrespondtohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennSta

teUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.T

hepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO’s.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytoward

theO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.I’vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpect

ations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkotheranimals.They’reotherprimates（灵

长目动物）,afterall,animalsfromourownmammalianclass.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestooaremastersofcul

turallearning,andthatelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesonthesemammalshelped

tofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedureinlabo

ratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploret

heinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,andcows,1startedtowonder:Willthenewscienceof“foodanimals”bringanethical(伦理的

)revolutionintermsofwhoweeat?Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?

4.AccordingtoAnniePotts,hens’choiceofalaterandbetterrewardindicatestheirabilityof______.A.interactionB.analysisC.creationD.abstraction5.Theresearchi

ntopigsshowsthatpigs______.A.learnletterquicklyB.havegoodeyesightC.canbuildupagoodrelationshipD.canapplyknowledgetonewsituations6.Wh

atisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumans.B.Thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammals

.C.Achangeinpeople’sattitudestowardsanimals.D.Adiscoveryofhowmammalsexpressthemselves.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLifes

tylesofFoodAnimalsB.ScienceReportsonFoodAnimalsC.TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimalsD.ARevolutioninFoodAnimalsCRunnerswhoencountervisualandauditory（听觉的）distra

ctionsmaybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries,accordingtoaresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLa

sVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionsfromthetaskathand.Whetheritismusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,

orproppingabookuponthetreadmill（跑步机）,moreoftenthannot,adistractioniswelcome.But,researchersfromtheUni

versityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthatthosedistractionsmayleadtoinjury.DanielHerman,MD,PhD,assistantprofess

oratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedaresearchontheeffectofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffect,ifany,t

hesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,howmucharunnerbreathesperminute,howmuchoxygenisconsumedbythebody.Therunnerswereallinjury-freeattheti

meofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.Dr.Herman’steamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttime

waswithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedonascreendisplayingdifferentlettersind

ifferentcolorswiththerunnershavingtonotewhenaspecificletter-colorcombinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanaud

itorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction,withtherunnershavingtonotewhenaparticularwordwasspokenby

aparticularvoice.Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantshadfasterapplicationofforcetotheirleftandrightlegs

,calledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreacti

onforce,withauditorydistractions.Finally,therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisuala

ndauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall.“Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyaffectr

unningperformanceandinjuryrisk,”explainsDr.Herman.“Sometimesthesethingscannotbeavoided,butyoumaybeabletominimizepotentiallycum

ulative(积累的)effects.Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinanoisyenvironmentsuchasduringamarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayre

quiremoreattention—likeanewsongplaylist.”Dr.Herman’steamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginj

uries,andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.8.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch______.A.process

B.resultsC.questionsD.reflection9.Basedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto______.A.b

reatheheavierandhavelowerheartratesB.getanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforceC.applymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumptionD.gainafasterspeedwithslo

werloadingrates10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Runningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadays.B.Listeningtoanewsongwhilerunningguara

nteesperformance.C.Runnersaremorelikelytogetinjuredinanenvironmentwithoutdistractions.D.Runnersareadvisedtominimizedistractionsinade

stinationmarathon.11.WhatisprobablythenexttaskforDr.Herman’steam?A.Whatdeterminestrainingtechniques.B.Howdistractionsshouldbeusedintrai

ning.C.Whyrunnersuseauditoryandvisualcues.D.Whateffectivewayscancureleginjuries.DIfyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycats’videoso

nline,you’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand—theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fit

themselvesinsmallspaceandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefrie

nds.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.“Catstoda

ystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts(本能)thatallowthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears,”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourh

omesaretheirjungles.”Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetterlookat

theenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroom

from,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.

Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketosta

yinsmallspacelikedrawersorwashingmachines—theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanbox:asm

ellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.Knowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats’ownerstobettermeetca

ts’needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldalsouse“foodpuz

zles”tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.12.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,________.A.cats’strangebehaviorishardforpeopletound

erstandB.catsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans’homesC.catsbehavestrangelymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthew

ildD.cats’instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearago13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Cats

liketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimals.B.CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimals.

C.CatsenjoystayinginsmallspacebecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthewildD.Cats’preferenceforacleanboxprobablyhassomethingt

odowiththeirhuntinginstincts.14.Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5probablymeans_________.A.ananimalth

atistoolazyB.ananimalthatlikeshidinggamesC.ananimalthatkeepsitselfcleanD.ananimalthatishunted15.Thisarticleismainlywrittento______

___.A.explorethereasonsforcats’strangebehaviorB.describecats’pastwildexperiencetoreadersC.tellcats’ownershowtomakelifeeasierforcatsD.comparecats’beha

viorinhumanhomeswiththatinthewild第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheArtofSlowReadingIfyouarereadingthisarti

cleinprint,theresultisthatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfofwhatIhavewritten.Andifyouarereadingthisonline,youmaynoteven

finishafifth.16._______Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrationtoreadarticlesthroughtotheirconclusi

on.Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsaredamagingthementalpowerweneedtoprocessandunderstandtextual（文本的）information.Round-the-clocknewsm

akesusreadfromonearticletothenextwithoutpayingattentiontoanycontent.Ourreadingisfrequentlyinterruptedbythenoiseofthelatestemailandwea

renowabsorbingshortwordsonTwitterandFacebookmoreregularlythanlongertexts.17._______Butwearegraduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkcar

efully,andrelateallthefactstoeachother.18._______Abunchofacademicswantustotakeourtimewhilereading,andre-reading.Theyaskustoswitchoff

ourcomputerseverysooftenandrediscoverboththejoyofpersonalengagementwithprintedtexts,andtheabilitytoprocessthemfully.What’stobedonethen?Mostslowrea

dersrealizethattotalrejectionofthewebisextremelyunrealistic.Theyfeelthatgettingawayfromtechnologyforawhileistheansw

er.19._______Personally,I’mnotsurewhetherIcouldeverbeofflineforlong.Evenwhilewritingthisarticle,Iamswitchingconstantlybetwee

nsites,skimmingtoooften,absorbingtoolittle.Internetreadinghasbecometoorootedinmydailylifeformetochan

ge.IreadessaysandarticlesnotinhardcopybutasPDFformat.Isuspectthatmanyreadersareinasimilarposition.20._______Youcandownloadacomputerapplicationcall

edFreedom,whichallowsyoutoreadinpeacebycuttingoffyourInternetconnection.OrifyouwanttoavoidbeingdisturbedbytheInternet,youcouldalwaysdownlo

adofflinereaderInstapaperforyouriPhone.Ifyou’restillreadingmyarticle,thatisslowreading.A．TheInternetisprobablypartoft

heproblem.B．Nowsomecampaignsareadvocatingslowreading.C．Thesearethetwofindingsfromtherecentresearchprojects.D．Butifyo

ujustoccasionallywanttoreadmoreslowly,helpisathand.E．Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek.F．S

lowreadingcanhelpconnectareadertoneighborhoodandbecomepopular.G．BecauseoftheInternet,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectinginformatio

n.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出是和填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Myfamilywasveryconcernedformysisterandund

erstandablyso.HelenwasonaflightfromLosAngelestoPhoenix.Althoughtheflightwasshort,itprovided21timeforhertogettoknowtheMorrisons,anArizonacoupleseate

dinherrow.Theplanewasonlyintheairforacoupleofminutes22thewife,Marcie,fellasleep,leavingherhusbandDanielandmysistersittingnexttoeachotherinsilen

ce.Maybeitwasafeelingof23thatsparked（引发，触发）it,ormaybeitwastheneedto24.Whateverthecase,withinminutesDanielbegantotellt

heirownstory.HetoldmysisterhowheandMarciehad25toLosAngelesthatmorningtomeetwithadoctorof26medicineabouttreatingMarcie,only35,forhers

tage4breastcancer.27thediagnosisofthedoctorsinPhoenixhadgivenMarcieonlyafewmonthstolive,thecouplehaddecidedto28otherformsoftreatment.Althoughthey

bothfelt29aboutwhathadbeendescribedtothemthatday,theywereupsettolearnthatthealternativetreatment30a$34,000pricetagandwouldnotbecoveredb

ymedical31.Additionally,they’dhavetopayforaplaceto32whileMarcieunderwenttreatment.Whenitcametodeplane（下飞机）,Daniel33Marcie.Sincesh

ewasunabletowalk,herequestedawheelchair.Itwaswhilemysisterwaswaitingwiththemforthechairthatshemadethe34thattheycouldstaywithherduringtheirtripstoLosA

ngeles.HelenreceivedacallfromDanielthefollowingweeksayingthatheandMarciehad35itoverandtheywouldliketotakeher36offer.TheyarrivedthefollowingWedne

sdayandleftonSunday.Andthis37continuedforseveralmonths.What38hadbroughtthethreeofthemtogetherandthenmadeh

erinvitethemintoherhome?Whateverthecase,sheknewthatshehaddoneexactlyasshewassupposedto.Iguessitwouldbeanunderstatement(

轻描淡写)tosaythatmyfamily’sfeelingsof39changedtofeelingsofadmiration!Weareallso40ofourHelen!21.A.regularB.spareC.ade

quateD.available22.A.whenB.afterC.onceD.until23.A.boredomB.freedomC.awkwardnessD.tiredness24.A.unpackB.unloadC.surviveD.cooperate25.A.movedB.rem

ovedC.drivenD.flown26.A.herbalB.internalC.preventiveD.alternative27.A.SinceB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Provided

28.A.combineB.compareC.pursueD.tolerate29.A.sureB.goodC.emptyD.sorry30.A.publishedB.lostC.releasedD.carried31.A.insuranceB.allowanceC.donationD.p

ension32.A.visitB.goC.stayD.enjoy33.A.huggedB.wokeC.kissedD.followed34.A.decisionB.predictionC.excuseD.compromise35.A.passedB.got

C.tookD.talked36.A.finalB.acceptableC.generousD.conditional37.A.arrangementB.beliefC.bargainD.deal38.A.relationshipB.forceC.costD

.subject39.A.shameB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.concern40.A.ashamedB.fondC.proudD.confident第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WindsorCastleissurroundedbyalotofgreengardensintheEnglishcountryside.ItlooksoutontotheRi

verThamesandsitsnext41._______ahuntingground.ItwasbuiltjustoutsideofLondon42.________(protect)thecapitalfromtheenemiesonthewes

tside.WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestcastle43.________(occupy)intheworld.Thecastlehasalong,richandtroubledhistory.44.________thecastlewallsco

uldtalk,they’dhavemanystoriestotell.Kingswerebornand45.________(die)here.It’sbeenusedasthehomeofkingsandqueensforcenturies.However,itwa

salsousedasaprisonduringtheEnglishCivilWarII,theroyalfamily46.________(secret)sleptatWindsorCastlebecauseitwassaferthanLondon’surbanareas.Toda

y,WindsorCastleistheprivatehomeofQueenElizabethII.Whenshedoesn’tmeetguestsatBuckinghamPalace,shegoestoWindsorCastle.47.________that’snotall.Windso

rCastleisopentothepublic.ItisnowoneofEngland'smostpopulartourist48.________(attract).Visitorscanlookatsomeofthefinestartworks,49.________(include)th

epaintingsofRembrandtaswellasthewell-keptgardens.IsthereabetterwaytolearnaboutEngland50.________toenjoysomeofthecountry’sfinestsce

nery?第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改

10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThereareseveralwaysimproveourEnglishwritingkills,suchaskeepingadiary,learningsomegoodwritingswithheart,doingalotofreadi

ng,ect.Asforme,Ipreferkeepingadiary.Comparingwithotherformsofwriting,keepingadiaryiseasierandtakelesstime.Beside,itcan

helpusformthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwecankeepthispractice,andwewillgraduallylearnhowtoexpressusinEnglish.What’smore,keepingadiarycanbeliketalking

aboutoneofourclosefriend,sharingourhappinessorsadness.Intheword,keepingadiaryisagoodwayofimprovingourwrittenEnglish.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友打算参

加湖南卫视举办的“汉语桥”大赛，请根据以下内容用英语给写一封信，介绍相关情况。主要内容：1.报名时间：5月31号以前。2.举办时间：9月10号。3.参赛人员：非本土汉语使用者。4.比赛内容：汉语听、说、读、写能力、中国传统知识文化和技能。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适

当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。DearJim,Howareyourecently?…….YoursLiHua2019~2020学年高二第二学期模块诊断英语参考答案阅读理解（每小题3分，共45分）1-3DBC4-7BDCC8

-11CBDB12-15CBDA七选五（每小题3分，共15分）16-20CGBED完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）21-25CACBD26-30DACBD31-35ACBAD36-40CABDC语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）41.to42.t

oprotect43.occupied44.If45.died46.secretly47.But48.attractions49.including50.than短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）1.improve前加to2.with-by3.Comparing-Co

mpared4.take-takes5.Beside-Besides6.去掉and7.us---ourselves8.about—with/to9.Friend---friends10.the-a书面表达（25分）Onepo

ssibleversion:DearJim,Howareyourecently?I’mgladtohearthatyouaregoingtotakepartinthecontest,ChineseBridge,whichistobeheldonSeptember10ththi

syear.Thiscontestisfornon-nativeChinesespeakersonly.Thecompetitorswillshowtheirtalentsinlistening,speaking,readingandwriting,aswellasintraditi

onalChinesecultureandskills,likepainting,ChineseKungfuandthepapercutting.BesuretosignupforthecontestbeforetheendofMay.Youstillhavealotoftimetopr

acticebeforetheconteststarts.Idohopeyouwillgetagoodresultinthecompetition,Goodluck!Yours,LiHua