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2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必修一Unit6Atonewithnature阅读理解复习学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必Unit6Atonewithnature阅读理解复习学案；分三个部分：

课文原文阅读理解练习；根据课文原文改编（缩写）的语法填空练习题及详解答案。LongjiRiceTerracesImaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbri

ghtgreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerrac

es.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofye

ars,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Sowhy

didthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareas

oflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Secondly,althoughthe

regionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedawa

y.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Theterracesarecleve

rlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemo

untainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Th

eseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldh

elpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothepeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,which

meansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceT

erracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreated根据课文内容选择正确答案1.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheLongi

RiceTerracesallyearlong?A.Beautiful.B.Common.C.JustD.Unpleasant.2.WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?A.Theterraces'scenery.B.

Theterraces'future.C.Theterraces'function.D.Theterraces'history.3.Whatisthemostimportantaboutthebuildingoftheterraces?A

.Theywerebuiltmanyyearsago.bypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.B.Theyhavebecomeatouristattraction.C.Theywerebuiltinharmonywithnature.D.T

heyhavebroughtthelocalsmuchmoney.4.Whydoesthewritermentionmoderntechnology?A.Toshowtheterracesareoutofdate

.B.Toshowtheterracesarestillvaluable.C.Toshowtheterracesarekeptbetter.D.Toshowwhytheterracesareabandoned.[答案解析]1.A2.D3.C4.B课文语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处

填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLongiRiceTerraces1_______(build)bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,to2_______Guangxiishome.StaringintheYuanDyna

sty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilits3_______(complete)intheearlyQingDynasty.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtrouble4_______(

turn)theentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.5_______(build)theterracesthereforemea

ntthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepand6_______soilisshallow.T

heflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butperhapswhatisthe7_______(important)isthewayinw

hichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Iheterracesare8_______(clever)designed,withhundredsofwate

rwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandinto

theterraces.Thesun9_______(heat)thewaterandturnsitintogas.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterraceson

ceagain.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofw1.werebuilt。主语TheLongjiRiceT

erraces与build存在逻辑上的动宾关系故此处用被动语态;根据上下文可知,此动作已发生，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2.whom。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，空处指代thelocalZhuangandYaopeople，且在从句中作宾语，故填whom。3.comp

letion。根据空前的its可知，此处填名词形式。4.toturn。gotosomuchtroubletodosth."费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事"，故填toturn。5.Building。分析句子结构可知，此处为v-ing形式作主语，故填B

uilding。6.the。此处特指这一地区的泥土，故填the。7.mostimportant。根据空前的the可知，此处应填形容词的最高级。8.cleverly。此处用副词修饰动词，故填cleverly。9.heats。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用主动语态;且根据语境可知，应用一般现在时，故填heats。10.to。Doharmto为固定短语。课文语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Attheverybeginni

ngofthe1_______(twenty)century,onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhavegreenfingers"，witharoundhalfthepopulatio

n2_______(spend)mostoftheirfreetimegardening.FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.WhilemanyBritsl

ikenothing3_______(good)thancuttingthegrassonSundays,somearehappyjust4_______(sit)andenjoythebeautyoftheirsmallwo

rld.Butspaceincitiesislimitedandnew5_______(solution)needtobefound.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpieceso

flandtogrowthings.Today,over4,000people6_______(wait)forsuchpiecesoflandinLondon.Anewideaistoturnroofto

psandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshave7_______(success)helpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.Gardeningisgoodforthesoulaswe

llasfortheenvironment.Nootherfreetimeactivity8_______(allow)youtobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings.Ifyouhav

eanydoubts,takeamomenttoreflect9_______thislinefromTheSecretGarden:"10_______youtendarose...Athistlecannot

grow.”课文语法填空1.twentieth。此处表示第20世纪，应用序数词。2.spending。此处为"with+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语aroundhalfthepopulation与spend之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。3.better.此处为"否定词+比较级"表示最高

级含义。故填better4.tosit。behappytodosth.很高兴做某事。5.solutions。solution是可数名词，空前没有冠词，且空后的谓语动词为need，故填solutions。6.arewaiting。由时间状语Today及语境可知，此处应用现在进行时。7

.successfully。空处修饰动词helped，应用副词。8.allows。根据语境可知，此处应用一一般现在时，故填allows。9.on。reflecton认真思考，沉思。10.Where。空处引导地点状语从句，故填Where。获得更多资源请扫码

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