【文档说明】《湖北中考真题英语》2018年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷(含答案)(学生版) .pdf,共(8)页,713.572 KB,由envi的店铺上传
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2018年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分25分)第一节:听小对话,按要求做答。(每小题1分,满分5分)请听5段小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。1.A.
B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节:听大对话或独白,按要求做答。(每小题1分,满分20分)请听6段大对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请按要求做答。每段对话或独
白均读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。6.WhatvolunteerworkisLinJiegoingtodo?A.Pickuprubbishinthecitypark.B.Visitsickkidsattheho
spital.C.Helptheoldpeopledosomechores.7.Wheremaytheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Inthecitypark.C.Inahospital.听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题。8.W
hat’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasasoreback.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Howlonghashebeenill?A.Sincelastnight.B.For
aweek.C.Sinceyesterdaymorning.听第8段材料,回答第10~12小题。10.Whatcantheydointhevideoreadingroom?A.Playsports.B
.Borrowbooks.C.SurftheInternet.11.Whereisthecinema?A.Ontheninthfloor.B.Ontheeleventhfloor.C.Onthenineteenthfloor.12.Whe
ncantheyseeafreefilm?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.听第9段材料,回答第13~15小题。13.WhereisMarynow?A.InC
hina.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.14.What’sWangTaodoingnow?A.Havingaparty.B.Goingonavacation.C.Studyingat
school.15.Whatrelationshipmaythetwospeakersprobablybe?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料,回答第16~20小题。
16.HowdidMr.WhiteandMrs.Browngoontheirjourney?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.17.Whereweretheygoing?A.ToParis.
B.ToSanFrancisco.C.ToNewYork.18.HowmanykidsdoesMrs.Brownhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Whatdidn’ttheytalkabout?A.Exercis
ing.B.Drinkingwine.C.Smoking.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Brown?A.Herdaughterissixyearsold.B.Hersonisagoodyoungman.C.Hersonisonlysixmonthsold.听第11段材料,完成
表中21~25小题的信息记录。PastIusedtobe(21)__________whenIwasveryyoung.Iwasafraidto(22)__________toothers.AndIhad(23)__________friendse
xceptmyparents.NowIfinditeasytoopenmymouthandIcananswerquestionsloudly(24)__________.ReasonIjoinedanEnglishClubattheageof(
25)__________.第二部分基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—Canyouplay________guita
r?—Sure.It’sapieceofcakeforme.A.aB.anC.theD./27.—Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyour________beforeleavingscho
ol?—I’dliketosay“Thankyouverymuch!I’velearntalotfromyouinthepastthreeyears.”A.teachersB.workersC.doctorsD.enginee
rs28.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhostfamily,Jim?—Great.Theytry________besttomakemefeelathome.A.theyB.theirC.them
D.theirs29.________wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Though30.It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI
’mintrouble.A.ofB.withC.toD.in31.—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.—Sotheyare.Buttheystill________toomuc
h.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend32.—Mom,mustItakeoutthetrashnow?—No,you________.Youmaytakearestfirst.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.don
’thaveto33.—ThesongWheredidthetimego________theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It’smyfavoritesong.A.helpsusoutB.remi
ndsusofC.letsusdownD.regardsusas34.—Thebookstore________abigsale.Thebookstheremustbeverycheapnow.—Soundsgreat.Let’sgointoitandhaveal
ook.A.willhaveB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving35.—Haveyoufinishedusingmydictionary?—Yes,Iputitbackonyourdeskjustnow.Who________itaway?A.willtakeB.istaking
C.tookD.hastaken36.Wearegladtohearthattheterrorists________bythebravepolicemenseveraldaysago.A.arecaughtB.werecaughtC.havebeencaughtD.are
goingtobecaught37.________weatheritistoday!A.WhathotB.HowhotC.WhatahotD.Howahot38.—Couldyoupleasetell
me________?—Ofcourse.ManypeopleinShiyanknowit.A.whereisMountWudangB.howcanIgettoWulongRiverC.whatisShenlon
gjiafamousforD.iftherewillbeanewairportinShiyan39.Helikeslow-carbonlife.Helivesinthehouse________hebuilthimselfoutoftras
h.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.inwhich40.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—________.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.A.Yes,please.B.Nopr
oblem.C.That’sOK.D.No,thanks.第二节:完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。My
motheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould41Ihadanug
lymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso42.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust4
3fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemeteased(嘲笑),whydon’tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjust
handedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying44.Atthattime,Ifelt45tosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn’tt
hinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom46inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight47me.Evenso,Ihatedher
tearsfromoneeye.Imadea48:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived49.Ineverthoughtofgoin
gbacktoseemy“ugly”mother50onedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson…I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa(n)51a
ndlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn’t52watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.53Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever54withyouandIneverregretted(后悔)whatIdidbecause
I55you…”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!41.A.runoutB.putoutC.comeoutD.findout42.A.happyB.embarrass
edC.coolD.pleased43.A.disappearB.changeC.comeD.go44.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing45.A.worriedB.badC
.goodD.annoyed46.A.cookingB.workingC.readingD.crying47.A.breakB.wakeC.loseD.see48.A.decisionB.differenceC.suggestionD.mistake49.A.luckily
B.healthilyC.busilyD.happily50.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though51.A.accidentB.appointmentC.universityD.habit52.A.enjoyB.standC.helpD.stop53.A.SoB
.BecauseC.OrD.But54.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.proud55.A.dislikeB.loveC.hateD.miss第三部分阅读理解(共四节,满分35分)第一节:阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项
。(每小题2分,满分10分)The2018FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2018toJuly1
3th,2018.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountrieswillbringussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.Thisisthesecondti
metheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfansarelookingforwardtowatchingthegames.A
BiteofChina(舌尖上的中国),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.Theprog
ramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdo
cumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”sa
idthedirectorMr.Chen.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest
,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI’mcrazyaboutlear
ningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafter
winningthecontest.56.Howlongwillthe2018FIFAWorldCuplast?A.Aboutaweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutamonth.D.Abouttwomonths.57.WhatkindofTV
programisABiteofChina?A.Acomedy.B.Adocumentary.C.Athriller.D.Anactionmovie.58.What’sLuJialei’shobby?A.Shelikesreading.
B.Shelikesrunning.C.Shelikeseating.D.Shelikesplayingsoccer.59.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?A.LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgr
adesatschool.B.TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.C.ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.D.LuJialeihopesmorepeop
lecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.60.Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencereport.C.Asportsmagazine.D.TheIntern
et.第二节:阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,满分10分)FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI’mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwa
sachildmyfatheralwaysgotupveryearly,quietlyputtingonhisclothesandgoingofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30,heneededtole
aveourapartmentat6:30.Afterall,hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelastjourneywasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfulloft
hesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.Noexcuse.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather’sstoretohelpout.Afterhelpingsetupth
eoutsideclothingdisplay,fortherestoftheday,I’dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelookingunusualor
strange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,“MayIhelpyou?”Usuallythatworked,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefi
rsttime,Iranafterthethiefbutmyfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It’struethatsafetyismoreimporta
ntthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone—hewouldn’tbuyoneuntilhecouldaffo
rdtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwon’tmakeusgoindebt(债务).Th
eunnecessarythingswon’tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.61.Whatshopdidtheauthor’sfatherown?A.Abookshop.B.Acoffeeshop.
C.Aclothingshop.D.Afoodshop.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorranafterthievesmanytime
s.B.Theauthorthankedhisfatheralot.C.Theauthor’sfatherworkedveryhard.D.Theauthor’sfathermadesomemoney.63.AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageE
XCEPT.A.theimportanceofworkingB.thegoodwaystokeephealthyC.thatsafetycomesbeforemoneyD.thatit’sbadtospendmorethanyoumake64.Acco
rdingtotheauthor,whatusuallymakespeoplegoindebt?A.Torentahouseforthefamily.B.Tosendtheirchildrentoschool.C.Toenjoysomethingunneces
sary.D.Tobuyenoughfoodforthefamily.65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoliveahappylife.B.Whatmakesapersonsucce
ssful.C.Thehelptheauthorgotfromhisfather.D.Whattheauthorlearnedfromhisfather.第三节:阅读短文,根据其内容,补全下面表格。(每小题1分,满分5分)W
hat’sthesecretofbeingagreatfriend?Herearesometipstohelpyoubeanicefriend.Laughandcrytogether.Laughingwithafriendisthebest,butsometi
mesit’scryingthatbringsyouclosertogether.Don’tbeafraidtobeyourselfwithyourfriends.Shareyourtruefeelings—youmaylearnthaty
ourfriendsfeelthesameway.Asaresult,friendswillunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtfulgiftgiver.Gift-givingisn’tjustforbirthda
ysorholidays—itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriendsfeelspecial!Butdon’tbuyexpensivepresents—becreative!Ma
kingthingsshowsyoucare,becauseyouputtimeandthoughtintoyourgifts.Bakehimfavoritecookies,writehimapoem,ordrawsomethingspecialforhim.Smal
lthoughtfulgifts,suchaspickingaflowerforafriendwhoissick,justmightcheerhimup.Standupforhim.It’shardtowatchsomeonelaughatafriend.Butdon’tjust
standthere,dosomethingaboutit!Youcanfindacreativewaytosolvetheproblemtomakeotherslookatyourfrienddifferently.Othertimes,youneedtoshowyourcou
rageandsupporthim—heneedsyou.Itmaybenoteasy,butit’swhatagoodfriendshoulddo!HowtoBeaGreatFriendLaughandcrytogether.1.Bothla
ughingand(66)________canbringfriendscloser.2.Sharingyourtruefeelingswithfriendscanhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Be
athoughtfulgiftgiver.1.Givingfriendsgiftscanmakethemfeel(67)________.2.You’dbettermakesmallgiftsbyyourself(68)________buyingexpensiveones
foryourfriends.Standupforhim.1.Ifyourfriendsare(69)________at,youcanfindacreativewaytohelpthem.2.Showyourc
ourageand(70)________yourfriends.第四节:阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。(每小题2分,满分10分)Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandpr
epareyourselfforthefuture.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.Takeregularexercise.You’veworkedhardmostofth
etime.Therefore,youneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcanimproveyour①bydoingdifferentk
indsofexercisesuchasswimming,joggingandmountainclimbing.Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Youcan’t②onyourfamilyanylonger.So,youshou
ldlearntocook,washandotherpracticalskills.Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,you’llunderstandcultur
esthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.Beautifulsightscanalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.Don’talw
ayssitinfrontofacomputer.It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable,discussingsports,clothesorothercommontopics.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabov
e,yoursummervacationwillbefullofjoyandmeaning.Wewishyouawonderfultime!任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)71.①__________②__________任务二:从短文中选择恰
当的单词或短语补全句子。72.(A)Chinesefamilies__________gettingtogetherduringtraditionalfestivals.(B)Isupposemylifeinseniorhighschoolwill_
_________challenges.任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。73.___________________________________________________________________________任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。74.Howmanypie
cesofadvicearementionedinthepassageabove?___________________________________________________________________________75.Wh
at’sthemainideaofthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________第四部分语言综合运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节:选词填空(每小题1
分,满分5分)选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次,其中两词多余。child;takeafter;lucky;growup;communicate;cover;we76.IhopeIcanbe_______________enoughtopassthe
exam.77.Nobodycanhelpus.Wewillhavetodoitby_______________.78.Teenagersneedto_______________withtheirparentsoften.79
.Whatdoyouthinkheisgoingtobewhenhe_______________?80.Everyoneknows_______________arealotliketheirparents.第二节:补全句子(每小题2分,满分10分)根据汉语提示补全英语
句子,使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。81.我出生在四月。Iwasborn________________________.82.别担心我的安全。我会小心的。________________________mysaf
ety.Iwillbecareful.83.经过一段时间的锻炼,她比以前瘦多了。Afterexercisingforsometime,she’smuch________________________before.84.老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明
天。Theteachertellsus________________________whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.85.来自十堰的男孩华晨宇歌声如此优美,以致于粉丝众多。H
uaChenyu,aboyfromShiyan,sings________________________hehasmanyfansnow.第三节:初级写作(满分15分)某中学在开展“崇尚节俭,文明做人(advocatingthriftandbeingcivilize
d)”活动一年来,取得了很好的效果,但还有极少数学生做得不够好,在校园里依然还会出现以下图片中的情形。请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述,并就中学生如何“杜绝浪费,文明做人”提出至少两点建议。leavethetapon
leavethelightsonthrowthefoodawaydrawonthewalldroprubbisheverywhere要求:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。2.语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。3.
词数80~100。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。Somemiddleschoolstudentsaren’tdoingenoughin“advocatingthriftandbeingcivilized”.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com