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第1页共8页第2页共8页中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2019年3月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。ASmoreSmoreisasciencemagazinethatcelebratesscienceandthewomeninscience.Ourmissionistoenableyounggirls(andboys)toenga

getheircuriousmindsandbelieveintheirownpowerstochangetheworld.Smoreintroducesyoutoremarkablewomeninscience,andtechnology.Whyi

sthemagazinecalledSmore?Wewantedtocreateafunandthreateningmagazine.Amagazinethatwouldmakesciencelearninganenjoyablean

dunforgettableexperience.Andwecouldn’tthinkofabetterwordthanSmoretoassociatewiththatexperience.PlusSmorealsocanbeinterpretedasScience-more.Whyis

Smoreonlytargetedtowardsgirls?Can’tboysreadittoo?Absolutely!Smorewasconceptualized（使有概念）asapossiblesolutiontoachieveequalrepresentationof

womeninthesciences.ItiscreatedtoinspiregirlstocontinuetheirinterestinSTEMbysharingstoriesofsuccessfulwomeninscienceandbykeepingourco

ntentfunandengaging.Smoreisfarfrombeinga“girly”magazine.Weseenoreasonwhyboyscannotreadittoo.Webelievethatafu

tureofgenderequalityanddiversityinSTEMfieldscanonlybeachievedifbothboysandgirlsareshownpowerfulfemalerolemodelswhohavechallengedge

nderstereotypesandachievedsuccess.What’stherecommendedageforreaders?Smoreisrecommendedforages7+.Butreallyanyonewhoiscuriousaboutthewayourworldw

orksshouldreadSmore.Throughourengagingarticleswehopetopushtheboundariesofhowyouthinkaboutscience.Doyoushipinternationally?Yes,wesh

ipinternationally.AdditionalchargesapplyforshippingcopiesoutsideUSA.Shippingisanadditional$20.Doyouhaveadigitalversion?Yes,Smoreisavaila

bleindigitalformatintheformofiOSandAndroidapp.YoucandownloadourappfromtheappstoreinAppleandAndroiddevices.WherecanIbuySmor

eotherthanSmorewebsite?YoucanpurchaseSmoresubscriptionthroughoneofourpartnersubscriptionagencies.Currently,wearesig

nedupwithmostoftheleadingagenciesincludingEBSCO,WTCox,DiscountMagazineandMagazineSubscriptionsPTP.Digitalcontentisav

ailablethroughEBSCO’sdigitalcontentserviceproviderFlipster.1．WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutSmoreaccordingtothispassage?A．Itism

orethana“girly”magazine.B．Littleboysmayalsoenjoyreadingit.C．Itoffersarticlescombiningfunandthrills.D．Readersmustbegirlsoverse

venyearsold.2．SubscribersfromChina_____________.A．shouldorderthemagazineinadvanceB．shouldmakeextrapaymentsfortheoverseadeliveryC．candownloaddi

gitalmagazinestotheirowncomputersD．canonlybuySmoresubscriptionthroughsubscriptionagencies3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthe

passage?A．Toadvertiseforsubscriptions.B．Tointroduceasciencemagazine.C．Toappealtogirlstolovereading.D．Toarousegirls

’curiosityaboutscience.BIfyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that’showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwh

ichdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexer

cisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline.Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertain

mentalconditionssuchasdementia（痴呆）,whichI’msureyouwillagree,noonewants.However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit’srelativelyeasytotrainyourb

rain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesintoourhandsthatcantest,maintainandevenimproveourmemories,mathematicals

kills,logicskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,right?Well,no,actually.According

toareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzlesandmin

dgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitswas“weaktonon-existent”.Playinga

‘braingame’mayleadtoimprovementsingameperformance,butthishasyettoshowaconvincingresultinpeople’sdailycognitive（认知的）abilities.Inotherwords,doinghund

redsofSudokupuzzlesmightmakeyouaSudokumaster,butitdoesn’tnecessarilyimproveyourabilitytodoyouraccounting.It’snotalldoomandgloomthough

.Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itrecommendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresoci

allyengaging,whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,

gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.There’smoregoodnews,too.JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthat

braindeclineisnotinevitable.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhea

lth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit’stimetotrythathobbyyou’vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I’

mofftolearnthepiano.4．Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?第3页共8页第4页共8页A．Bymakinganintroduction.B．Byprovidinge

xamples.C．Bygivingadefinition.D．Bymakingcomparisons.5．Itcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethatbraintrainingapps______.A．willimproveourbrainhealthB．canhelpu

skeeptheirbrainsharpC．mayimproveourperformanceinusingthemD．canpreventusfromagingbyusingthemregularly6．WhichofthefollowingtypesofactivitiesmayNOTbesug

gestedbytheauthortomaintainbrainhealth?A．Practisingtaichi.B．Learningthepiano.C．DoingSudokupuzzles.D．Learningnewtechnologi

es.7．Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“I’mofftolearnthepiano.”inthelastparagraph?A．Tosharehishobby.B．Toshowhistalentinmusic.C．Toadviseustol

earnthepiano.D．Tosuggestustryingsomethingnew.CHowdoyoufeelaboutexams?Isittheonethingyoufearoranexperienceyouenjoyb

ecauseit’syourtimetoshine?Everyyear,manyyoungpeoplesitexamsandwhethertheyloveorhatethem,mostofthemwillfacesomeanxietyintheleaduptot

hebigday.Ifyou’reanxiousaboutyourexams,don’tworry,you’renotalone.Itmightseemlikeastressfultimewhenthepressureisontopassthatall-importantt

estbuttakeadeepbreathandabsorbsomegoodadvicefrompeoplewho’vebeenthroughthesameexperienceasyou.Eatingtherightfoodcanfee

dyourbrainandkeepyoualert.NutritionaltherapistKerryTorrensrecommendsmakingbreakfastthemostimportantmealoftheday.Sherecommendseatingenergy-givingo

atsandeggs,whichcontainanutrientcalledcholine-thoughttohelpcognitive（认知）performanceandimprovememoryasweage.Anddon’tforgettodri

nklotsofwatertokeepyouhydrated–someresearchevensuggestsstudentswhotakewaterintotheexamhallmayevenimprovetheirgrade

s.OnethingIknowIalwaysneedisagoodnight’ssleeptohelpmeworkandthinkbetterthenextdayandthat’swhat’srecommendedforanyonepreparingfortheirexams.Ifyo

ugetgoodsleepyourmemoryisbetterandthatmeansyoucanremembertheinformationyouhaverevised.Andit’sgoodtogetrelaxedbeforebedtimetoo–

nowatchingTVorchattingonsocialmedia!Agoodwaytoreduceyourstressistowritedownyouranxieties.ThisissomethingthatLisaArtisfromtheSleepCouncilrecommendsbec

auseitcan“freeyourmind”.Shealsosayssittingonyourbedwhenyou’recramming（死记硬背）isnotagoodideabecausethenyouassociatethatplacewit

hstress.Revisingforexamscanalsosometimesseemendless,soit’sgoodtotakebreaksandrewardyourselfwithasmalltreat,l

ikeacakeoraquickrunaroundtheblock.Therecomesapointwhenyourbraincan’tabsorbanymoreinformationsoyou’llalso

needtoknowwhentostop.Butifallthistalkaboutrevisingandexamsisstillstressingyouout,beassuredthattherearesomepeople

whowillalwaysbemoreupsetthanyou:yourparents!Theyaretheretosupportyoubuttheywillbebitingtheirfingernails,worryingaboutyouandthefin

alresults.Somaybeyouneedtogivethemsomeadvice–chillout,everythingwillbeok!8．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A．Mostofususuallythinklittle

ofbreakfast.B．Eatingtherightfoodcancontributetoalongerlife.C．Studentshadbetterdrinksomewaterwhiletakingexams.D．Weshouldmakebre

akfastbyourselvesinsteadofeatingout.9．WhichisNOTanadvisablewayforanexamineeaccordingtothepassage?A．Feelingateasewit

hyourexamB．RevisingonyourbedbeforeanexamC．GoingoutforarunintheneighborhoodD．Turningtosomestudentswiththesameexper

ience10．Theunderlinedphrase“chillout”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．calmdownB．leavemealoneC

．haveagoodsleepD．takeadeepbreath11．Whatcanserveasasuitabletitleforthetext?A．EatingabalanceddietbeforeanexamB．HavingagoodsleepbeforeanexamC．Neverworr

yaboutmystudy,parentsD．DealingwithexamstressproperlyDTwo-wayapproachseestraderoutesflourishThestoryofJor

danianmerchantMohammadAliMoh’dShalabiwasrelatedbyPresidentXiJinpinginaspeechaboutChina-Arabcooperationfouryears

ago.Theresultofthatmentionhasbeenhuge.Shalabineverexpectedtobeinthespotlight.HesaidthatonJune5,2018,hewassurprisedandexcit

edtohearthathehadbeenmentionedbythepresident.HeimmediatelysharedXi’sremarksontheWeChatmessagingapp,quicklygarneringdozensoflikes.Shalabi,3

9,runsanArabicrestaurantandatradingcompanyinYiwu,acityinZhejiangprovinceknownfortheproductionandtradingofsmallconsumergoods.In

tellingShalabi’sstoryatthesixthministerialmeetingoftheChina-ArabStatesCooperationForum,XisaidShalabihadbroughtth

eoriginalflavorofArabicfoodtoYiwu,andhadnotonlyseenbusinessflourishbutalsoloveblossominhismarriagetoaChinesewoman.Shala

bi’sprosperityhasmirroredtheriseofChina-ArabcooperationinbuildingtheBeltandRoad.HecametoChinaforthefirsttimein2000andworkedforanAr

abicrestaurantinGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdongprovince,wherehefellinlovewithLiuFang,fromAnhuiprovince.Liuworkedfortherestauranta

satranslator,thensoonbecamehiswife.Thecouplestartedtheirownbusinessin2002,takingoveranArabicrestaurantfromShalabi’sun

cleinYiwu.Thebusinesshasflourished,ashasthefamily.ShalabihastwosonsborninYiwuwhonowattendmiddleschool.第5页共8页第6页共8页Heprintedquotesfr

omXi’sspeech,puttheminalargepictureframeandplacedthemattheentrancetohisrestaurant.Sincethen,morepeoplehavecometoknowabouthimandtherestaurant－bothloca

lsorthosefromothercountrieswhodobusinessinthecity.“Yiwuisaparadiseforbusinesspeople.IconsiderYiwumysecondhome,”Shalabisaid.12．Whatcanbelearnedabo

utShalabifromthepassage?A．HefeltaglowofprideinXi’sremarks.B．HissuccessinbusinesswasduetoPresidentXiJinping.C．Hehasb

eenexpectingtobehelpedbyPresidentXiJinping.D．Heisknownfortheproductionandtradingofsmallconsumergoods.13．WhatarePresidentXi’sremarksmainl

yfocuson?A．China-Arabcooperationisbooming.B．Shalabiisgoodatmanagingbusiness.C．ShalabihasrealizedhisdreaminChina.D．Shalabiisluckytomar

ryaChinesewoman.14．WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsinShalabi’slife?①Heandhiswifetookoverhisuncle’srestaurant.②HesharedXi’sr

emarksontheWeChatmessagingapp.③HeworkedforanArabicrestaurantinGuangzhou.④HefellinlovewithLiuFang.⑤HeprintedquotesfromXi’sspeech.A．①②③④⑤B．④①

③②⑤C．④②⑤③①D．③④①②⑤15．Theauthorwrotethispassagetoshowthat.A．ShalabiismorefamousbothinChinaandoverseasthaneverbefor

eB．ShalabibroughtoriginalfoodtoYiwufromhishomelandC．theBeltandRoadpromotesChina-ArabcooperationD．YiwuisthemostprosperouscityinChina第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，

满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswegrowup,ourinterestschangealot.16.It’snormalfortherelationshipbetweenteenagersandtheirparentstobeco

medistantforashortwhile.Ifyoudon’tthinkyourmomunderstandsyouoryourinterests,whynottrytogetinvolvedinsomeofhers?Ifshehasahobby,tr

ytojoininwithit.Forexample,ifshe’sagoodcook,askhertoteachyousomerecipes.Ifshelikesrunning,goforarunwithh

er.Likewise（同样地）,trytogetherinvolvedinthethingsthatyoudooften.17,oraskhertohelpyoustudysometime.Anothergreatwaytogettoknowyourmombetteristoaskhera

boutherchildhood.18,andhearinghersharethemandlaughingatherfunnymemoriesalwaysbringsusclosertogether.Askyourmomaboutherlifeasateenagertoo–

Ibetshe’dlovetoshareherstories.19.Shecouldjustbetiredfromalongdayofwork,orshemayhaveaproblemofherownthatshe’sworriedaboutthat’saffecting（影响）howsheac

tstowardothers.Whateverhappens,don’tworrythatyourmomandyouwillnevergetonwell.20.Andhopefullyonedaysoon,youwillb

othunderstandeachotherperfectly.A．Ofcourse,shelovesyouandalwayswillB．InvitehertogotothemoviesortocoffeetogetherC．Occasion

ally,helpyourmotherwiththehouseworkD．Mymotherhaslotsofgreattalesaboutbeingateenagerinthe1960sE．Insteadoflockingyourselfinyourroo

mwhenyou'reupset,trytalkingtoyourmomF．TherecouldbemanyreasonsthatyourmommightseemtoobusytodothingswithyouG．Asateenager,

itmayjustbethatyourmomandyoudon’tsharethesameinterestsrightnow第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atmydaughter’sgraduationceremony,theschoolheadmaster21thekidsofonetruth:theycouldhave22careers

intheirlifetimes.AsIlayinbedthatevening,Ithoughtaboutanother23.Itisnotjustdifferentcareersthat24eachchild.Itisasetofcomple

telydifferent25.Ithinkaboutmyownlifeandhowmuchithas26.Fiveyearsago,Iwasinanunhappymarriage.IlivedinahousethatIfelt

wasn'tmine.Ifeltanxiousmostofthetimeandnot27ofmyownfuture.Now,Iliveinmyownbeautifulapartment.Myfamilylifeispeacefulandfilledwith28.

Idateandhaveabunchofnewfriends.Mylifeishardlyrecognizable.Ihavecreatedawholenewreality.Ihavealwaysknownthatgreat29

arepossible.Iamthegreat-grandchildofEasternEuropean30wholefttheircountrieswithalmost31.Buttheycreatedbusine

ssesand32here.Myownparentsmovedtoanewcitywithtwosmallchildrenandstarteda33newlifewithanewgroupoffriends.An

devenmylategrandmotherlivedtwocompletelydifferentliveswithinherlifetime.Inmychildhood,shewasawidow（遗孀）aftermygrandfath

erdiedat43.She34herdaughtersalone,rarelytravelingoutofherhometown.35,afterbeingsinglefor26years,she36usallbyfallinginloveand37.S

heandHarry38endlessly,traveledaroundthecountryandspentsummersattheirsecondhomebythesea.Theylivedtheirnew,a

dventurousliveswellintotheirnineties.Lifeisfullof39.Itisfullofchanges.Weassumethatourlivesarelinear（直线的）,leadin

gfrombirthtodeathina40path.Buttheycanchange.Theycanhavesharptwists.Theycandoublebackandleapforwardandbeginanotherstoryalto

gether.21．A．warnedB．remindedC．wishedD．expected22．A．multipleB．toughC．competitiveD．demanding第7页共8页第8页共8页23．A

．careerB．factC．truthD．person24．A．standforB．takeoverC．applytoD．waitfor25．A．livesB．colleaguesC．individualsD．bosses26．A．ruinedB．enrichedC．s

hiftedD．transformed27．A．infavorB．incontrolC．atsightD．atbest28．A．wealthB．treasureC．laughterD．hardship29．A．

dreamsB．changesC．careersD．futures30．A．immigrantsB．merchantsC．beggarsD．conquerors31．A．somethingB．anythi

ngC．nothingD．everything32．A．hometownsB．castlesC．productsD．communities33．A．fullyB．surprisinglyC．brandD．almost34．A．broughtB．raisedC．tookD．guided3

5．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．FurthermoreD．Consequently36．A．excitedB．movedC．delightedD．surprised37．A．reunitingB．re

bellingC．resistingD．remarrying38．A．socializedB．quarreledC．drankD．shopped39．A．accidentsB．troublesC．possibilitiesD．ch

allenges40．A．dangerousB．straightC．roughD．winding第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weoftentakeitforgrantedthatourparents

arealwaysthereforus,41thisisnotthecasefor“left-behind”children.Theyhardlyeverseetheirparents,becausetheirpare

ntsworkincities,leavingthembehindinthecountryside.Infact,children42(live)withouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblemsintermsoftheireduca

tion,43(safe)andmentalhealth.Forexample,theirgrandparentsmaynotbeabletohelpthem44theirhomeworkorraiseth

em45(proper).Thiscanresultinchildrenhaving46unsociablepersonality.Thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontocareforandprotectleft-b

ehindchildren,suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas.Butthebestsolutionistobringparentsandchildrenbackto

gether.Thegovernmenthasencouragedmigrant47(work)toreturntotheirruralhometowns48(look)forworkandbusinessopportunities.Anothersolutionis

tomake49easierforruralchildrentoattendurbanschoolsinthecities.Someofthegovernment’seffortshavepaidoff.Thenumberofleft-behindchildren50(decrease

)by22.7percentfrom9.02millionin2016,accordingtoXinhua.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改

10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearHarvey,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown,thatisnowmakingeveryeffortstodevelopit

stourism.LocatinginthenorthofChina,only200kilometerssouthofBeijing,myhometownisfamouswithitslonghistoryandbrillian

tculture.TherehavemanyancientresidentialbuildingsaredatingbacktotheMingandQingDynasties.Severaltemplesandpagodasaremorethan1,000yearsold

.SomepagodasandBuddhahallsarespeciallybuiltbutyoucannotseethiskindofbuildingsinotherpartsofChina.Themuralsinte

mplesarefineandbeautiful.Inshort,myhometowniswellworthavisit.Iamsincerelyinvitingyoutomyhometownifitisconveniently.第二节书面表达（满分25分

）现代化技术如化肥和机械的使用，让食品价格低廉变得更具可能性。然而，一些人认为它可能对人们的健康产生负面影响。请你就此话题谈谈你的看法。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已为你写好但不计入总词数。Moderntechn

ologysuchaschemicalfertilizersandmachinerymakeitpossibletoprovidecheapfood.However,somepeoplebelieveitmayhavenegativ

eeffectsonpeople’shealth.