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第1页共8页第2页共8页中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2019年3月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmoreSmoreisasciencemagazinethatcelebratesscienceandthewomeninscience.Ourmissionistoenable

younggirls(andboys)toengagetheircuriousmindsandbelieveintheirownpowerstochangetheworld.Smoreintroducesyout

oremarkablewomeninscience,andtechnology.WhyisthemagazinecalledSmore?Wewantedtocreateafunandthreateningmagazine.Amagazinethatwoul

dmakesciencelearninganenjoyableandunforgettableexperience.Andwecouldn’tthinkofabetterwordthanSmoretoassociatewi

ththatexperience.PlusSmorealsocanbeinterpretedasScience-more.WhyisSmoreonlytargetedtowardsgirls?Can’tboysre

adittoo?Absolutely!Smorewasconceptualized（使有概念）asapossiblesolutiontoachieveequalrepresentationofwomeninthesciences.Itiscreatedtoinspiregirlstoconti

nuetheirinterestinSTEMbysharingstoriesofsuccessfulwomeninscienceandbykeepingourcontentfunandengaging.Smoreisfarfrombeinga“girly”magazine.Weseenoreaso

nwhyboyscannotreadittoo.WebelievethatafutureofgenderequalityanddiversityinSTEMfieldscanonlybeachievedifbothboysandgir

lsareshownpowerfulfemalerolemodelswhohavechallengedgenderstereotypesandachievedsuccess.What’stherecommendedageforreader

s?Smoreisrecommendedforages7+.ButreallyanyonewhoiscuriousaboutthewayourworldworksshouldreadSmore.Throughourengag

ingarticleswehopetopushtheboundariesofhowyouthinkaboutscience.Doyoushipinternationally?Yes,weshipinternationally.Additionalchargesapplyforshippingcop

iesoutsideUSA.Shippingisanadditional$20.Doyouhaveadigitalversion?Yes,Smoreisavailableindigitalformatintheform

ofiOSandAndroidapp.YoucandownloadourappfromtheappstoreinAppleandAndroiddevices.WherecanIbuySmoreotherthanSmorewebsite?YoucanpurchaseSmoresu

bscriptionthroughoneofourpartnersubscriptionagencies.Currently,wearesignedupwithmostoftheleadingagenciesinclu

dingEBSCO,WTCox,DiscountMagazineandMagazineSubscriptionsPTP.DigitalcontentisavailablethroughEBSCO’sdigital

contentserviceproviderFlipster.1．WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutSmoreaccordingtothispassage?A．Itismorethana“girly”magazine.B．Littleboysmayalsoenjoyr

eadingit.C．Itoffersarticlescombiningfunandthrills.D．Readersmustbegirlsoversevenyearsold.2．SubscribersfromChina__

___________.A．shouldorderthemagazineinadvanceB．shouldmakeextrapaymentsfortheoverseadeliveryC．candownloaddig

italmagazinestotheirowncomputersD．canonlybuySmoresubscriptionthroughsubscriptionagencies3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toadvertiseforsubscripti

ons.B．Tointroduceasciencemagazine.C．Toappealtogirlstolovereading.D．Toarousegirls’curiosityaboutscience.BIfyoudon’tuseit,youl

oseit.Atleast,that’showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoesnotgetusedregularlyqu

icklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inordertoresistthis,peopleta

keregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintode

cline.Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia（痴呆）,whichI’msureyouwillagree,noon

ewants.However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit’srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesintoourhandsthatca

ntest,maintainandevenimproveourmemories,mathematicalskills,logicskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlep

racticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,right?Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrain

Health,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzlesandmindgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceoftheben

efitswas“weaktonon-existent”.Playinga‘braingame’mayleadtoimprovementsingameperformance,butthishasyettoshowaconvincingresultinpeo

ple’sdailycognitive（认知的）abilities.Inotherwords,doinghundredsofSudokupuzzlesmightmakeyouaSudokumaster,butitdoesn’tnecessarilyimpro

veyourabilitytodoyouraccounting.It’snotalldoomandgloomthough.Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatte

r.Itrecommendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging,whileleadingtoah

ealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,garden

ing,artprojectsorvolunteering.There’smoregoodnews,too.JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable.Aslongastheactivit

iesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit’stimeto

trythathobbyyou’vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I’mofftolearnthepiano.4．Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?第3页共8页第4页共

8页A．Bymakinganintroduction.B．Byprovidingexamples.C．Bygivingadefinition.D．Bymakingcomparisons.5．Itcanbeconc

ludedfromthearticlethatbraintrainingapps______.A．willimproveourbrainhealthB．canhelpuskeeptheirbrainsharpC．ma

yimproveourperformanceinusingthemD．canpreventusfromagingbyusingthemregularly6．WhichofthefollowingtypesofactivitiesmayNOTbesuggestedbytheauth

ortomaintainbrainhealth?A．Practisingtaichi.B．Learningthepiano.C．DoingSudokupuzzles.D．Learningnewtechnologies.7．Whatdoesthewriterreallymean

bysaying“I’mofftolearnthepiano.”inthelastparagraph?A．Tosharehishobby.B．Toshowhistalentinmusic.C．Toadviseustolearnthepiano.D．Tosuggestustryin

gsomethingnew.CHowdoyoufeelaboutexams?Isittheonethingyoufearoranexperienceyouenjoybecauseit’syourtimetoshine?Everyyear,manyyoungpeoplesitexa

msandwhethertheyloveorhatethem,mostofthemwillfacesomeanxietyintheleaduptothebigday.Ifyou’reanxiousaboutyourexams,don’tworry,you’renotalone.

Itmightseemlikeastressfultimewhenthepressureisontopassthatall-importanttestbuttakeadeepbreathandabsorbsomegoodadvicefrompeoplewho’vebeen

throughthesameexperienceasyou.Eatingtherightfoodcanfeedyourbrainandkeepyoualert.NutritionaltherapistKerryTorrensrecommend

smakingbreakfastthemostimportantmealoftheday.Sherecommendseatingenergy-givingoatsandeggs,whichcontainanutrientcalledcholine-thoughttohelpcog

nitive（认知）performanceandimprovememoryasweage.Anddon’tforgettodrinklotsofwatertokeepyouhydrated–someresearchevensuggest

sstudentswhotakewaterintotheexamhallmayevenimprovetheirgrades.OnethingIknowIalwaysneedisagoodnight’ssleeptohelpmeworkandthinkbetterthenextdayandtha

t’swhat’srecommendedforanyonepreparingfortheirexams.Ifyougetgoodsleepyourmemoryisbetterandthatmeansyoucanremembertheinformationyouhaverevi

sed.Andit’sgoodtogetrelaxedbeforebedtimetoo–nowatchingTVorchattingonsocialmedia!Agoodwaytoreduceyourstres

sistowritedownyouranxieties.ThisissomethingthatLisaArtisfromtheSleepCouncilrecommendsbecauseitcan“freeyourmind

”.Shealsosayssittingonyourbedwhenyou’recramming（死记硬背）isnotagoodideabecausethenyouassociatethatplacewithstress.Revisingforexamscanalsosometimesseemend

less,soit’sgoodtotakebreaksandrewardyourselfwithasmalltreat,likeacakeoraquickrunaroundtheblock.Therecomesapointwhenyourbr

aincan’tabsorbanymoreinformationsoyou’llalsoneedtoknowwhentostop.Butifallthistalkaboutrevisingandexamsisstillstressingyouout,

beassuredthattherearesomepeoplewhowillalwaysbemoreupsetthanyou:yourparents!Theyaretheretosupportyoubuttheywillbebitingtheirfinger

nails,worryingaboutyouandthefinalresults.Somaybeyouneedtogivethemsomeadvice–chillout,everythingwillbeok!8．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A．Mostofus

usuallythinklittleofbreakfast.B．Eatingtherightfoodcancontributetoalongerlife.C．Studentshadbetterdrinksomewaterwhiletakingexams.D．Weshouldmakebr

eakfastbyourselvesinsteadofeatingout.9．WhichisNOTanadvisablewayforanexamineeaccordingtothepassage?A．Feelingatea

sewithyourexamB．RevisingonyourbedbeforeanexamC．GoingoutforarunintheneighborhoodD．Turningtosomestudentswiththesameexperience10．Theunder

linedphrase“chillout”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．calmdownB．leavemealoneC．haveagoodsleepD．takeadeepbreath11．Wha

tcanserveasasuitabletitleforthetext?A．EatingabalanceddietbeforeanexamB．HavingagoodsleepbeforeanexamC．Neverworryaboutm

ystudy,parentsD．DealingwithexamstressproperlyDTwo-wayapproachseestraderoutesflourishThestoryofJordanianmerchantMohammadAliMoh’dShala

biwasrelatedbyPresidentXiJinpinginaspeechaboutChina-Arabcooperationfouryearsago.Theresultofthatmentionhasbeenhuge.Shalabineverexpectedtobeinthespotli

ght.HesaidthatonJune5,2018,hewassurprisedandexcitedtohearthathehadbeenmentionedbythepresident.Heimmediat

elysharedXi’sremarksontheWeChatmessagingapp,quicklygarneringdozensoflikes.Shalabi,39,runsanArabicrestaurantandatra

dingcompanyinYiwu,acityinZhejiangprovinceknownfortheproductionandtradingofsmallconsumergoods.IntellingShalabi

’sstoryatthesixthministerialmeetingoftheChina-ArabStatesCooperationForum,XisaidShalabihadbroughttheoriginalflavorofArabicfoodtoYi

wu,andhadnotonlyseenbusinessflourishbutalsoloveblossominhismarriagetoaChinesewoman.Shalabi’sprosperityhasmirroredtheriseofChina-Ara

bcooperationinbuildingtheBeltandRoad.HecametoChinaforthefirsttimein2000andworkedforanArabicrestaurantinGuangzhou,capitalofGu

angdongprovince,wherehefellinlovewithLiuFang,fromAnhuiprovince.Liuworkedfortherestaurantasatranslator,thensoonbecame

hiswife.Thecouplestartedtheirownbusinessin2002,takingoveranArabicrestaurantfromShalabi’suncleinYiwu.Thebusinesshasflourished,ash

asthefamily.ShalabihastwosonsborninYiwuwhonowattendmiddleschool.第5页共8页第6页共8页HeprintedquotesfromXi’sspeech,puttheminalargepictureframeandplaced

themattheentrancetohisrestaurant.Sincethen,morepeoplehavecometoknowabouthimandtherestaurant－bothlocalsorthosefromothercou

ntrieswhodobusinessinthecity.“Yiwuisaparadiseforbusinesspeople.IconsiderYiwumysecondhome,”Shalabisaid.12．Whatcanbelear

nedaboutShalabifromthepassage?A．HefeltaglowofprideinXi’sremarks.B．HissuccessinbusinesswasduetoPresidentXiJinping.C．

HehasbeenexpectingtobehelpedbyPresidentXiJinping.D．Heisknownfortheproductionandtradingofsmallconsumergoods.13．W

hatarePresidentXi’sremarksmainlyfocuson?A．China-Arabcooperationisbooming.B．Shalabiisgoodatmanagingbusiness.C．Shalabihasreal

izedhisdreaminChina.D．ShalabiisluckytomarryaChinesewoman.14．WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsinShalabi’slife?①Heandhiswifetookoverhi

suncle’srestaurant.②HesharedXi’sremarksontheWeChatmessagingapp.③HeworkedforanArabicrestaurantinGuangzhou.④Hefellinlovewi

thLiuFang.⑤HeprintedquotesfromXi’sspeech.A．①②③④⑤B．④①③②⑤C．④②⑤③①D．③④①②⑤15．Theauthorwrotethispassagetoshowthat.A．Shalabiismorefamousbothi

nChinaandoverseasthaneverbeforeB．ShalabibroughtoriginalfoodtoYiwufromhishomelandC．theBeltandRoadpromotesChina-A

rabcooperationD．YiwuisthemostprosperouscityinChina第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswegrowup,ourinterest

schangealot.16.It’snormalfortherelationshipbetweenteenagersandtheirparentstobecomedistantforashortwhile.Ifyoudon’tthinky

ourmomunderstandsyouoryourinterests,whynottrytogetinvolvedinsomeofhers?Ifshehasahobby,trytojoininwithit.

Forexample,ifshe’sagoodcook,askhertoteachyousomerecipes.Ifshelikesrunning,goforarunwithher.Likewise（

同样地）,trytogetherinvolvedinthethingsthatyoudooften.17,oraskhertohelpyoustudysometime.Anothergreatwaytogettoknowyourmombette

ristoaskheraboutherchildhood.18,andhearinghersharethemandlaughingatherfunnymemoriesalwaysbringsusclosertogether.Askyourmomaboutherli

feasateenagertoo–Ibetshe’dlovetoshareherstories.19.Shecouldjustbetiredfromalongdayofwork,orshemayhaveaproblemofherownthatshe’sworriedaboutthat’saf

fecting（影响）howsheactstowardothers.Whateverhappens,don’tworrythatyourmomandyouwillnevergetonwell.20.Andhopefull

yonedaysoon,youwillbothunderstandeachotherperfectly.A．Ofcourse,shelovesyouandalwayswillB．Invitehertogo

tothemoviesortocoffeetogetherC．Occasionally,helpyourmotherwiththehouseworkD．Mymotherhaslotsofgreattalesaboutbeingateenagerinthe1960sE．Insteado

flockingyourselfinyourroomwhenyou'reupset,trytalkingtoyourmomF．Therecouldbemanyreasonsthatyourmommightseemtoobusytodothingswithy

ouG．Asateenager,itmayjustbethatyourmomandyoudon’tsharethesameinterestsrightnow第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atmydaughter’sgraduationceremony,theschoolheadmaster21thek

idsofonetruth:theycouldhave22careersintheirlifetimes.AsIlayinbedthatevening,Ithoughtaboutanother23.Itisnotjustdifferent

careersthat24eachchild.Itisasetofcompletelydifferent25.Ithinkaboutmyownlifeandhowmuchithas26.Fiveyearsago,Iwasinanunhappymarriag

e.IlivedinahousethatIfeltwasn'tmine.Ifeltanxiousmostofthetimeandnot27ofmyownfuture.Now,Iliveinmyownbeautif

ulapartment.Myfamilylifeispeacefulandfilledwith28.Idateandhaveabunchofnewfriends.Mylifeishardlyrecognizable.Ih

avecreatedawholenewreality.Ihavealwaysknownthatgreat29arepossible.Iamthegreat-grandchildofEasternEuropean30

wholefttheircountrieswithalmost31.Buttheycreatedbusinessesand32here.Myownparentsmovedtoanewcitywithtwosmallchildrenandstart

eda33newlifewithanewgroupoffriends.Andevenmylategrandmotherlivedtwocompletelydifferentliveswithinherlifetime.Inmychildhood,shewasaw

idow（遗孀）aftermygrandfatherdiedat43.She34herdaughtersalone,rarelytravelingoutofherhometown.35,afterbeingsinglefor26years,she36usallbyfalling

inloveand37.SheandHarry38endlessly,traveledaroundthecountryandspentsummersattheirsecondhomebythesea.Theylived

theirnew,adventurousliveswellintotheirnineties.Lifeisfullof39.Itisfullofchanges.Weassumethatourlivesa

relinear（直线的）,leadingfrombirthtodeathina40path.Buttheycanchange.Theycanhavesharptwists.Theycandoublebackandleapforwardandbeginanotherstoryal

together.21．A．warnedB．remindedC．wishedD．expected22．A．multipleB．toughC．competitiveD．demanding第7页共8页第8页共8页23．A．careerB．factC．truthD．person24．A．standfor

B．takeoverC．applytoD．waitfor25．A．livesB．colleaguesC．individualsD．bosses26．A．ruinedB．enrichedC．shiftedD．transf

ormed27．A．infavorB．incontrolC．atsightD．atbest28．A．wealthB．treasureC．laughterD．hardship29．A．dreamsB．changesC．careersD．futures30．A．immigrantsB．merch

antsC．beggarsD．conquerors31．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything32．A．hometownsB．castlesC．productsD．communities33．A．

fullyB．surprisinglyC．brandD．almost34．A．broughtB．raisedC．tookD．guided35．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．FurthermoreD

．Consequently36．A．excitedB．movedC．delightedD．surprised37．A．reunitingB．rebellingC．resistingD．remarrying38．A．socializedB．q

uarreledC．drankD．shopped39．A．accidentsB．troublesC．possibilitiesD．challenges40．A．dangerousB．straightC．roughD．winding第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小

题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weoftentakeitforgrantedthatourparentsarealwaysthereforus,41thisisnotthecasefor“left

-behind”children.Theyhardlyeverseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkincities,leavingthembehindinthecountryside.Infact,child

ren42(live)withouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblemsintermsoftheireducation,43(safe)andmentalhealth.Forexample,theirgrandparentsmaynotbeabletohel

pthem44theirhomeworkorraisethem45(proper).Thiscanresultinchildrenhaving46unsociablepersonality.Thegovernme

nthastakensomeactiontocareforandprotectleft-behindchildren,suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas.Butthebestsolutionistobringparentsa

ndchildrenbacktogether.Thegovernmenthasencouragedmigrant47(work)toreturntotheirruralhometowns48(look)forwork

andbusinessopportunities.Anothersolutionistomake49easierforruralchildrentoattendurbanschoolsinthecities.Someof

thegovernment’seffortshavepaidoff.Thenumberofleft-behindchildren50(decrease)by22.7percentfrom9.02millionin2016,accordingtoXinhua

.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(

∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearHarvey,I

’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown,thatisnowmakingeveryeffortstodevelopitstourism.Locatinginthenort

hofChina,only200kilometerssouthofBeijing,myhometownisfamouswithitslonghistoryandbrilliantculture.Therehavema

nyancientresidentialbuildingsaredatingbacktotheMingandQingDynasties.Severaltemplesandpagodasaremorethan1,000yearsold.SomepagodasandBuddhahallsarespec

iallybuiltbutyoucannotseethiskindofbuildingsinotherpartsofChina.Themuralsintemplesarefineandbeautiful.Inshort

,myhometowniswellworthavisit.Iamsincerelyinvitingyoutomyhometownifitisconveniently.第二节书面表达（满分25分）现代化技术如化肥和机械的使用，让食品价格低廉变得更具可能性。然而，一些人认为它可能对人们的健

康产生负面影响。请你就此话题谈谈你的看法。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已为你写好但不计入总词数。Moderntechnologysuchaschemicalfertilizersan

dmachinerymakeitpossibletoprovidecheapfood.However,somepeoplebelieveitmayhavenegativeeffectsonpeople’shealth.