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2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市峄城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用1.(10分)AboynamedDavidwaswaitingforhisbuswhenalittleboycameuptohim(1)said,"Ca
nyouhelpme?"Davidasked,"Whatdoyouwantfromme?Iamalittleboy(2).Whydon'tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?"Thelittleboysaid,"Idon'thaveparents.Iamallaloneand(3)h
ereinthestreets."Davidfeltpityforhim"Buthow(4)Ihelpyou?"heasked.Thelittleboypine(指)tothe(5)andasked,"Whatdoyouhaveinthisbox?""It'smylunchbox
fortheschool."Theboyaskedinaverylowvoice,"Iamveryhungry.Canyou...?"ThoughDavidwastoo(6)tounderstandthefeelingofhu
nger,hestill(7)hislunchboxandgaveittothelittleboy.Atthistimetheschoolbus(8).Davidrantothebus.Thenher
ealized(意识到)thathehadlefthislunchbox,andhe(9)toaskforitButthenhesawthehappinessandsmilethatapieceofbreadbroug
htonthe(10)ofhisnewfriend.Hedecidednottogethislunchboxback.(1)A.andB.butC.orD.for(2)A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.all(3)A.eatB.comeC.workD.live(4)A.m
ayB.mustC.canD.will(5)A.schoolbusB.booksC.lunchboxD.bag(6)A.youngB.carelessC.oldD.happy(7)A.gaveB.openedC.closedD.showed(8)A.went
B.cameC.stoppedD.moved(9)A.turnedaroundB.turnedleftC.turnedonD.turnedright(10)A.headB.bodyC.legD.face第三部分
阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文,从后面各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。2.(6分)Theteacherintroduced(介绍)anewboytotheclass.HisnamewasRichard.Helookedtiredandhisclotheswere
ragged(破旧的)anddirty.Afterclass,"Hey,newboyOneevening,Raywastakingawalkacrossthestreet.HesawRichardwasfeedingapieceofbreadtoadogwhich
wastiedinfrontofaverydirtyoldhouse.Atthetime,atalldrunkmancameout.Hegrabbed(抓住)Aftersometime,theystoopedrunningandRichardthankedRay.Rayapolog
ize(道軟)forhisbehavior(行为).Fromthenon,RayandRichardbecamefriends.(1)WhydidRayandhisfriendslaughatRichard?A.Hewasshy.B.Hewasshort.C.He
waswearingraggedclothes.D.Hedidn'thavemoneytobuyfood.(2)WhatwasRicharddoingwhenRaysawhimoneevening?A.Hewaswalkingacrossthestreet.B.Hewasfeedinghisd
oginfrontofhisoldhouse.C.Hewastalkingtoadrunkman.D.Hewasfeedingadoginfrontofanoldhouse.(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytell
us?A.HowRichardandRaybecamefriends.B.ThefriendshipbetweenRayandhisclassmates.C.HowRichardfedthedog.D.WhyRichard
wasinanewschool.3.(6分)Someofhistory'smostfamouspeoplehadmanyhobbies.Herearefiveofthecoolest.ThomasJefferson(1743﹣1826)TheAmer
icanthirdpresident'shobbiesincludedplayingchess,writing,playingtheviolin,cookinganddesigning(设计)library.
HisgreatbookcollectionservedasthefirstLibraryofCongress.Orville(1871﹣1948)andWilburWright(1867﹣1912)TheAmericanbrotherswereknownforinventing(发明)theai
rplane,buttheylikedbicyclesverymuch.TheyracedthemAlbertEinstein(1879﹣1955)TheGerman﹣bornphysicist(物理学家)enjoyedrowing(划船).Butt
hatdoesn'tmeanhewasverygoodatit.Hewassavedafterturninghisboatupsidedown.Heneverlearnedhowtoswim.FranklinD.Roosevelt(1882﹣1945)The32ndAmerican
presidentoncesaid,"Iliveacolorfullifebecauseofmyhobbies一especiallystampcollecting"Rooseveltwasoneoftheworld'sgreateststampcollec
tors.Hewasalsoknownformakingnewstampdesignsandthemes.(1)Whohadthemosthobbiesaccordingtothepassage?A.ThomasJeffersonB.TheWri
ghtbrothersC.AlbertEinsteinD.FranklinD.Roosevelt(2)WhichisTRUEaboutAlbertEinstein?A.Hecouldswim.B.Hewasgoodatboating.C.HewasborninGermany.D.
Heenjoyeddrawingverymuch.(3)Thefivepeopleareall.A.fromtheUKB.greatinventorsC.famouspresidentsD.well﹣knownpeople4.(
8分)读下面关于人物传记的文章,然后判断文章后面1~4的问题,正确的涂TBorninOctober1936,ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina.Hesavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.Atthattime,hefoug
htagainstSARS(非典型肺炎),attheage84,heworkshardinWuhan.Hetrieshisbesttofightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Heisnotafraidofit.Whathewantstodoistosavem
orepeople.ButdoyouknowZhonglikessportsverymuch?Whenhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketballwithyoungpeople.Healsote
achesyoungdoctors.ZhongdoesmuchforChinaandChinesepeople.Tomanypeople,Zhongisnotjustadoctor.Buthesays,"Iamjustadoctor."Whatagreatpersonheis!(1)ZhongNa
nshanwas68yearsoldin2003.(2)ZhongworkshardinWuhanandtrieshisbesttofightagainstSARS.(3)ThoughZhongisover60yearsold,hecouldstillpla
ysfootball.(4)Zhongisadoctorandhealsoisaheroinpeople'sheart.5.(10分)七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入1﹣5小题横线上的最佳选项。Therearetwogreat
hobbiesthatcanhelpEnglishlearnerstoimprovetheirpronunciationandspeaking.ThefirsthobbyiswatchingfilmsinEnglish.Youcanwriteoutphrases
,learnusefuldialogsbyheart,andsoon.(1)ThesecondhobbyissingingEnglishsongsloudly.Thisworkisveryinterestingandusefulanditalso
bringsexcellentresults.Yousingthesongsyoulike,andthetunes(曲调)helpyoutorememberthewordscorrectly.(2)Whenyoulookforthesongstostudy,(3)●Yousho
uldlikethesongs.●(4)●Thetunesshouldbeeasytoremember.Thephrasesinsongsareeasytorememberbecauseyoulistentothemtogetherwiththetunes.Atthebeginning,li
stentothosesongsinwhichpronunciationandrhythm(节奏)areveryclear.(5).A.youshouldkeepthefollowinginmind.B.Thewordsshouldbeboring.C.Thelyricsshouldbeint
eresting.D.Youcansingorjustsaythelyricsloudly,likepoems.E.LearnerswholiketosingEnglishsongslearnEnglishpronunciationmoreeasilya
ndfaster.F.youcansearchitontheInternet.G.Thisworkisnotsoeasyandtakestime.第四部分写作(共六节,满分10分)第一节听力填空听下面一段短
文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个字。6.(10分)…Japancan(1).Theyarefuntowatch...makethemreallythinklike(2).Butmanyscient
istsdisagreewithMr.White...totalklikehumansin(3)years...morerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytake(4)years.Thesenewrobotshav
emanydifferent...scientistsmadeofbuildings(5)withpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelp...第二节语法填空7.(10分)阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适
当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsand(1)(worry).LauraMillsthinksthe(2)(bad)thingistodonothing.Shethinksyou'll
feelworseifyoudon'ttalktosomeone(3)yourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheonce(4)(lose)herwalletandwasafraidtotellherparents
aboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucan'tfeelbetter(5)youtalktosomeone.Shesaysshewillalwaysshareherproblemsinthefuture.RobertHuntagr
ees(6)Laura.Hethinksyoushouldnotrunaway(7)yourproblems,butyoushouldtry(8)(solve)them.Ifyoucan'ttalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcandiscussyourprob
lemswithyourparents(9)theyhavealotof(10)(experience).第三节读下面的文章,在每个题目下做简单的笔记。8.(10分)DearParents,Iwouldliket
oinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.Afterthis,youcanenjoyou
rschoolconcert.Thenlunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.Pleasereplyi
nwritingtothisinvitationbyFridayLarrySmithHeadmaster(1)Whoismakingtheinvitation?(2)Theinvitationisfor.(3)Whenwilltheeventhappen?(4)
Whatdotheparentshavetobring?(5)Howshouldpeoplereplytothisinvitation?第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)。9.(2分)Hewasj
oking,butyoursisterhim.他是在开玩笑,但你姐姐却当真了。10.(2分)Everyoneshouldplayaparttheearth.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。11.(2分)Mybrotherthejobach
allenge.我哥哥把这份工作看成是一个挑战。12.(2分)Thoughitwasdifficult,theystill.虽然艰难,但他们依然成功了。13.(2分)You'resolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneabouti
t.你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。第五节大意总结(共1题,10分,书写占2分)14.(10分)读下面的文章。请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。注意:在文章后标
清你写的字数。Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyouma
ketoyourselfareresolutions,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthec
omingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therear
edifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostart
anexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself﹣improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemi
ghtsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,astude
ntmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Th
erearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestr
esolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou﹣willyoumakeanynextyear?(1)Whatisaresolution?(2)Whenandwhypeoplemakeresolutions?(3)Howcanpeoplerem
embertheirresolutions?(4)Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?(5)Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?Whataboutyourideaaboutreso
lution?第六节书面表达(共1题,满分15分,书写占2分。)15.(15分)在你的成长经历中,一定认识了许多朋友,在生活、学习中,产生了一些矛盾或者误会,请你以"Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithfriends"为题目,符合逻辑,表达正确,注意文中不要出现具体的
人名、校名等信息。参考答案与解析第二部分英语知识运用1.【分析】David在等校车的时候遇到一个无家可归的小男孩。饥饿的小男孩向David讨要食物。David把自己的午餐分享给了他。当看到小男孩因为吃到一片面包而面带微笑、满是幸福感时,Da
vid决定把整个午餐送给这位新朋友。【解答】(1)A考查连词。A和,C或者,此处用连词and连接先后发生的两个动作cameup和said。(2)B考查副词。A也,一般放在be动词、情态动词之后,B也用于肯定句,前面可加逗号也可不加,一般放
在句尾),由上文可知,故用副词too置于句末。(3)D考查动词。A吃,C工作,由小男孩的描述可知,故用动词live。(4)C考查情态动词。A可以,C能,根据上文youme?",所以他问道:"但是我怎么帮你呢。故选C。(5)C考查名词。A校车,
C午餐盒,由下文的box可知。故选C。(6)A考查形容词。A年轻的,C老的,David年龄也很小,年龄小应用形容词young。(7)B考查动词。A给,C关闭,由上下文可知,递给了那个小男孩。故选B。(8)B考查动词。A去,C停止,结合上文等校
车,校车来了。故选B。(9)A考查动词短语。A转身,B左转,D右转,所以转过身去要,回头"。(10)D考查名词。A头,C腿,David看到他的新朋友因为吃到一片面包而面带微笑。微笑和幸福感是浮现在脸上的。故选D。第三部分阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文,从
后面各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。2.【分析】短文主要讲述了新来的男生理查德和他的同学雷如何成为朋友的故事。【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Hetiredhiswereandclassandfriendsouthim,,new,
what'swithclothesyouenoughtoyourselfclothesyouenoughtofood?"andfriendsloudly.他看上去很累。下课后,新来的孩子?你没有足够的钱给自己买新衣服吗?"雷和他的朋友们大笑起来,雷和他的朋友嘲笑理
查德是因为他穿着破旧的衣服。(2)D.细节理解题。根据One,Raytakingaacrossstreet.HeRichardfeedingaoftoawhichtiedfrontaveryold,雷在街对面散步。可知,当
雷看到理查德时。故选D。(3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知。故文章主要告诉我们理查德和雷是如何成为朋友的。3.【分析】短文主要讲述了五位名人的超酷爱好。【解答】(1)A.推理判断题。根据Thethirdhobbiesplaying,wr
itingthe,buildingandlibrary.美国第三任总统的爱好包括下棋、拉小提琴、烹饪和设计图书馆,托马斯•杰斐逊有六个爱好Americanwereforthe,butlikedvery,但他们非常喜欢自行车,莱特兄弟有一个爱好Ge
rman﹣bornenjoyed。可知。根据Rooseveltonethegreatestcollectors.Healsofornewdesignsthemes.罗斯福是世界上最伟大的集邮者之一。可知。
故推理出。故选A。(2)C.细节理解题。根据Thephysicist(物理学家)rowing(划船).这位德国出生的物理学家喜欢划船,阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦出生在德国是正确的。(3)D.推理判断题。根据历史上一些最著名的人有很多爱好。
可推理出。故选D。4.【分析】短文讲了钟南山生于1936年10月,是中国最伟大的医生之一。详细地介绍了他是如何竭尽全力抗击新型冠状病毒的。【解答】细节判断题。(1)T.根据"Bornin1936NanshanonethedoctorsChina.He
manypeople'sin,是中国最伟大的医生之一。"可知2003年。故答案为T。(2)F.根据"Thisyearthe84worksin。Hehistoagainstnovel,他84岁时在武汉工作。"可知钟南山在武汉努
力工作,是抗击新型冠状病毒。(3)F.根据"Whenhe67couldplaywithpeople.当他67岁的时候。"可知虽然钟南山已经60多岁了,是打篮球。(4)T.根据"Tomany,Zhongnotadoctor.Butsays,
amadoctor."agreathe!对很多人来说,他说。"他是一个多么伟大的人啊,他也是人们心中的英雄。5.【分析】本文介绍了有助于帮助英语学习者改善发音和提高口语技能的两个爱好:看英语电影和唱英文歌。【解答】细节推理题(1)G根据Youc
anout,learndialogsheartso,背诵有用的对话。可知这不是简单的工作,需要时间,故选G。(2)E根据ThesecondisEnglishloudly.第二个爱好是大声唱英文歌。所以选项E"喜欢唱英文歌曲的学习者学习英语发音更容易和更快,故
选E。(3)A根据Whenyouforsongsstudy,结合后文的注意事项,你应该记住以下几点。(4)C根据前文Youshouldthe。以及后文Theshouldeasyremember.这些曲调应该容易记住。选项C"歌词应该是有趣,故选C。(5)D
根据Atthe,listenthoseinpronunciationrhythm(节奏)very,听那些发音和节奏都很清晰的歌曲。所以选项D"你可以唱歌或者大声说出歌词。"符合语境。第四部分写作(共六节,满分10分)第一节听力填空听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的
填空。每个空不超过三个字。6.【分析】略【解答】略第二节语法填空7.【分析】本文主要介绍了如果你遇到了一些问题,应该怎么处理。【解答】(1)worries.考查名词oftenalotproblems(worry)."可知
此处是指学生经常有许多问题和担心的事,所以要用worries来填空。(2)worst.考查形容词最高级Millsthethingtonothing."可知此处是指Laura,前面的词语是定冠词。故填worst。(3)about.考查介词thinksfeelifdon'tto(3)_____yo
ur,你会觉得更糟糕,所以要用about来填空。(4)lost.考查动词remembersshe(lose)wallet,前面的词语是once。故填lost。(5)unless.考查连词sheyoufeel(5)_____youto,你不会感觉更好的,所以要
用连词unless来填空。故填unless。(6)with.考查介词Hunt(6)_____Hunt同意Laura的观点,同意某人的观点。故填with。(7)from.考查介词thinksshouldrun(7)_____your,b
utshould(8)_____them."可知此处是指他认为你不应该逃避你的问题,runawayfrom固定短语,所以要用from来填空。(8)tosolve.考查动词不定式thinksshouldrun(7)_____your,butshould(8)_____
them."可知此处是指他认为你不应该逃避你的问题,trytodosth.固定短语,所以要用tosolve来填空。(9)because.考查连词canyourwithparentshaveaof,因为他们具有丰富的经验,所以要用becaus
e来填空。故填because。(10)experience.考查名词canyourwithparentshaveaof,因为他们具有丰富的经验lot,所以要用名词experience来填空,经验。第三节读下面的文章,在每个题目下做简单
的笔记。8.【分析】本文是校长LarrySmith写给学生家长们的一封邀请信,邀请大家参加学校新图书馆的开馆仪式。【解答】细节理解题。(1)LarrySmith.根据文章末尾的落款是LarryHeadmaster可知Smith。故填:Larry
(2)theopeningofthenewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.根据IwouldtoyoutheofnewatHigh。可知。故填:theopeningofthenewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.(3)Itwillhappenonthe
morningofWednesday,January8that9:00.根据ThewillonmorningWednesday8th2:00.可知。故填:ItwillhappenonthemorningofWednesday(4)Books.根据Iwouldl
ikeinviteparentbringbookagiftthelibrary.我也想邀请每位家长带一本书作为给新图书馆的礼物,父母们需要带书来(5)Peopleshouldreplyinwritingt
othisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.根据PleaseintoinvitationFriday20th.可知。故填:Peopleshouldreplyinwriting
tothisinvitationbyFriday第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)。9.【分析】他是在开玩笑,但你姐姐却当真了。【解答】take...se
riously认真对待,根据Hejoking可知用一般过去时。故答案是took;seriously。10.【分析】每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。【解答】playapartindoingsth.尽一份力来做某事,save拯救。故答
案是insaving。11.【分析】我哥哥把这份工作看成是一个挑战。【解答】regard...as把……看成……,根据句意用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案是regards;as。12.【分析】虽然艰难,但他们依然成功了。【解答】makeit(经历艰难困苦后)成功,根据从句时态可知
用一般过去时。故答案是madeit。13.【分析】你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。【解答】behalfwaytodoingsth.做某事到一半。故答案是halfwayto。第五节大意总结(共
1题,10分,书写占2分)14.【分析】本文主要说明了什么是决心,以及人们作出决心的时间,种类等。【解答】(1)根据Doyouwhataisakindpromise.可知。(2)根据Thestarttheisatimemakingweres
olutionstheofyearhopewegoingimprovelives.可知,希望我们能改善我们的生活。(3)根据Somepeopledownresolutionsplanstheyear.Thisthemrememberresolutions.Othersth
eirandaboutwishesplans.可知,有些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。(4)根据Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself﹣improv
ement.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning.有些是关于身体健康的。许多决心都与自我完善有关。可知。(5)我认为决心难以坚持是因为这些决心可能太难遵守。有时人们忘记了它们。根据以上提示可总结为:Ar
esolutionisaofstarttheisatimemaking,becausehopetotheirpeopledownresolutionsandotherstheirandaboutarekindsresolutions.Peopleevertheir
resolutions.Sometimesresolutionsbedifficultkeep.Sometimesjustaboutbestishaveresolutions.(78words)第六节书面表达(共1题,满分15分,书写占2分。)
15.【分析】【高分句型一】:Bothofuslikereadingbooksverymuch.我们俩都非常喜欢读书。likedoingsth表示喜欢做某事。【高分句型二】:Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforeve
r.我希望我们的友谊将永存。句子中hope后面跟一个宾语从句。【解答】HowtoagoodwithIhaveabestfriend,hisnameisLarry.Insomewayswearesimilar.Forexample,weare
different.ButI'mnotastallashim.Heisshorterandquieterthanme.Andheismoreseriousinstudythanme.However,andfinallywebothgotg
oodresults.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.【高分句型二】(经历)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com