【文档说明】天津市第八中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第三次统练英语试题 含解析.docx,共(21)页,40.286 KB,由管理员店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-d42a21e47062fb548cb562c7b4fb05ef.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2020—2021学年第一学期高一年级英语学科第三次统练时间:90分钟;满分100分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上I.听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下
面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillSusanspendmos
tofhertimeinFrance?A.Travellingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.2.Howlongdoesittaketo
gotoLondonbytrain?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.3.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lily.B.Alice.C.Rachel.4.Whatd
oesElbertmean?A.Hehadaterribleholiday.B.Heremainedathomeallthetime.C.Thewomanaskedasillyquestion.5.What’sthewomandoi
ng?A.Askingforinformation.B.Askingforanapology.C.Askingforhelp.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有
时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichtrainwillthewomantaketothezoo?A.Thetrainonplatform1,line3.B.Thetrainon
platform5,line1.C.Thetrainonplatform6,line1.7.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Atourist.B.Atrainpassenger.C.Aticketseller.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whathastheboyalr
eadypackedin?A.Acamera.B.Apairofshoes.C.Anovercoat.9.Howdoestheboyfeelabouthismother?A.Sheisveryhelpful.B.Sheworriessomuch.C.Sheistoost
rict.听第8段材料,回答第10至l2题。10.Howmucharethedoublerooms?A.From$180to$240.B.From$180to$280.C.From$280to$340.11.Whatisinc
ludedintheprice?A.Servicecharge.B.Breakfast.C.Tax.12.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforanextrabed.B.Tochecktheroomrates.C.Tochangehisreservation
.听第9段材料,回答第13至l6题。13.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.14.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusin
ess.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.15.Whenwillthespeakersbepickeduptotheairport?A.11:00am.B.9:00am.C.Between8:00and9:00am.16.Whatistheprobablerelationsh
ipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.听第l0段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthefamily
gotoLondon?A.Forbusiness.B.ForDad’s40thbirthday.C.Forstudy.18.WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignMuseum?A.OnFrida
y.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.19.HowdidthefamilygotoHydePark?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Amazingattr
actionsinLondon.B.Afour-daytriptoLondonC.AdreamaboutLondon.Ⅱ.单选(15分)1.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplaywewatchedlastnig
ht,Jenny?---________Iwanttowatchitasecondtime.A.Whatagoodidea!B.Itwassoboring.C.Itcouldn’tbebetter!D.Itwasjustso-so.【答案】C【
解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意:——你觉得我们昨晚看的戏怎么样,珍妮?——没有比这更好的了!我想再看一遍。A.Whatagoodidea!多好的主意啊!B.Itwassoboring.太无聊了。C.Itcouldn’tbebetter!没有比这更好的了。D.Itwasjustso-so.
一般般。根据后文“Iwanttowatchitasecondtime.”可知,昨晚的戏非常好,好得都想再看一遍。故选C项。2.–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_____
_.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:---那是什么噪音?---哦,我忘记告诉你了。
新机器正在被测试。主语thenewmachine和谓语test是被动的关系,故用被动语态。从上文可判断出该动作一直在进行中,所以本题应该使用进行时的被动语态,故选C项。3.---Isheintheofficenow?---No,he__________bethere.
Isawhiminthelibraryjustnow.A.won’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表否定推测。句意:---他现在在办公室吗?---不,他不可能在那儿。我刚才看到他在图书馆。A.wo
n’t不会;B.can’t不可能;C.needn’t不需要;D.mustn’t一定不能。由语意可知,我刚看到他在图书馆,所以可以推测他现在不可能在办公室。can’t表否定推测,意为“不可能”,故选B项
。4.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform____welearnedteamspirit.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.w
hen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些由学校组织的活动真的给我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。句中先行词platform在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。故选B。5.Whileinfreezin
gweather,you'dbetter________heatfromescapingfromyourbodyanddomoreexercise.A.preventB.takeC.disableD.protect【答案】
A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在寒冷的天气里,你最好防止热量从你身体流失,并且多做运动。A.prevent防止;B.take拿走;C.disable使…残疾/失去能力;D.protect保护。由句意“在寒冷的天气里”可推断,应该是要防止身体热量的流失,结合介词from可知
使用的是固定短语:prevent…fromdoingsth表示“防止……”,符合题意,故选A项。6.Wecanneverforgetthedays______thetwoastronautsinspaceshipworkedtogetherandthedays______wespenttoge
ther.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们永远不会忘记两名宇航员一起工
作的日子以及和我们一起度过的日子。句中包含定语从句,第一句中先行词是thedays,在定语从句中作时间状语,指在那些日子两名宇航员一起工作,用关系副词when引导。第二句中先行词是thedays指物,在定语从句中作宾语,指我们度过那些日子,用关系代词which/t
hat引导。故选A.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中第一句中先行词为名词thedays,再分析先行词thedays在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词thedays带到从句中可知,只能作时间状语,故确定关系词wh
en.第二句中先行词是thedays指物,在定语从句中作宾语,指我们度过那些日子,用关系代词which/that引导。7.Youhavetotakesomenecessitiessuchasropes,aflash,boots,________youmaygetlostinth
emountainifgoinghiking.A.incaseB.inorderthatC.nowthatD.sothat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你去徒步旅行,你不得不带着一些必要的东西例如绳子,
手电和靴子,以防万一你在山里迷路了。incase以防;万一;inorderthat为了;nowthat既然;sothat以便。故选A。8.I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe_______worryaboutc
ookingwhenwegethometired.A.can’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意:我已经点了一些披萨,所以我们回家累了就不用担心做饭了。A.can’t表示“无能力”;B.darenot表示“无勇气
”;C.needn’t意为“无必要”;D.maynot表示“推断”。因为买了比萨饼,无必要担心回家后疲劳还要做饭。故选择C项。9.Microblogprovidesafunandeasywaytokeepupwiththe
newsand_______thoughtswithfriendsonline.A.explainB.concludeC.expressD.exchange【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:微博提供了一种既有趣又简单的方式,
可以让你及时了解新闻,并与朋友在线交流思想。A.explain解释;B.conclude总结;C.express表达;D.exchange交流,交换。由句意可知:微博是与朋友交流思想的网络平台,以及with可知构成固定短语:exchangsthwithsb表示“与某人交流…”
,“exchange”符合题意,故选D项。10.Thetwothings_______theyfeltveryproudweretheirdaughter'spolitebehaviourandexcellent
academicperformance.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们感到非常自豪的两件事是他们女儿的礼貌行为和
优秀的学习成绩。分析句子可知,该空为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰Thetwothings,指物,该处应用ofwhich;从句中固定短语feelproudof的介词of提前,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom,指
物,只能用which。故选B。11.Theoldmangothisbachelor'sdegree__________thehelpofhisteachersandclassmates.A.ratherthanB.inadditi
onC.withthehopeofD.thanksto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:多亏他老师和同学的帮助,那位老人拿到了他的学士学位。A.ratherthan而不是;B.inaddition另外;C.withtheho
peof希望;D.thanksto多亏。由语意可知,老人能拿到学士学位,是因为他老师和同学的帮助,所以空处是表因果关系的,结合选项,故选D项。12.Thelittlegirlshowsgreat_______inmusic.A.pow
erB.talentC.connectionD.control【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个小女孩在音乐方面显示出很大的音乐天赋。A.power能力,力量;B.talent天赋,才能;C.connection联系;D.control控制。根据后文
inmusic可知,在音乐方面显示“天赋;才能”,符合句意,在谓语动词show的宾语。故选B项。13.It'ssaidthatthenewly-madedrughasaspecial________oncancer.A.affectsB
.resultC.effectD.affection【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:据说这种新制的药对于癌症有特效。A.affects影响(动词);B.result结果;C.effect影响;D.affection情感。分析句子可
知,空处应填名词做has的宾语。haveaneffecton为固定搭配,意为“对……有效果”。故选C项。14.Inordertogotoakeyuniversity,Imust______mystudyfromn
owon.A.belongtoB.concentrateonC.getawayfromD.comeupwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了能上一个顶尖大学,从现在开始我必须专心学习。A.belongto属于;B.concentrateon集中,专心;C.getawayfr
om远离;D.comeupwith想出。由语意可知,为了上好大学,我必须集中精力在我的学习上,即专心学习,故选B项。15.Theaudiencewere______byhis_______performan
ceonthestage.A.amazed;amazedB.amazed;amazingC.amazing;amazedD.amazing;amazing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:观众对他舞台上的令人惊叹的表演感到惊叹。amazing令人惊叹的,
修饰物,amazed感到惊叹的,修饰人。第一个空的主语为Theaudience,第二个空修饰performance。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Mr.Brown,thewifeofafamousdoctor,wasgoodatcooking.On
cetheBrownsinvitedsomeoftheirfriendstolunch.Mrs.Brownthoughtitwasagoodchanceforherto____16____howwonderfullys
hecouldcook,soshe____17____anewwayofcookingafishdish.Shewasquitepleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwas____18____.“Ihavenevercookedsuch___19___dishbe
fore!”shethought.Asthedishwasvery____20____sheputitneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes.But,severalminutes____21____,whenshecameback____
22____it,shewasshocked(震惊)tofindtheneighbor’scat,Chester,atthedish.Shewasintimetostopthecat____23____itwastoolate.Whenallthegues
tssat,thedinnerbegan.Thefishdish_____24_____reallywonderfulandeveryone___25___itverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughed___26___fouro’clock.Atthee
ndoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,Mrs.Brownfelt____27____butalsohappy.Shesatinachairnearawindowtohavea___28___.Shehappened
tolookdown____29____thewindow,andsawsomething____30____alittleanimalinthegarden.“Oh,itisChester.Dear
,sheisdead!Why?Thefishdishmustbebad!Whatwill____31____tomyfriends?”shewasfrightened.Immediatelyshetelephonedherhusb
andfor____32____.Thedoctortoldhertotelephone___33___ofthegueststomeethimatthehospitalassoonastheycould.Finallythedangerwas___34___.Onceagain,Mrs
.Brownwasaloneinherchairinthesittingroom,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasher___35___whocried
,“Oh,Mrs.Brown,Chesterisdead.Shewaskilledbyacarandsomeoneputitinyourgarden.”16.A.enjoyB.showC.makeD.say17.A.didB.madeC.triedD.found
18.A.readyB.goneC.finishingD.already19.A.anexpensiveB.anexcellentC.aterribleD.apretty20.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.h
eat21.A.earlyB.earlierC.laterD.late22.A.withB.toC.forD.after23.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until24.A.tastedB.waseatenC.feltD.looked
25.A.ateB.enjoyedC.hadD.ateup26.A.atB.fromC.toD.till27.A.worriedB.sadC.tiredD.sorry28.A.breadB.breakC.breathD.stop29.A.throughB.throughoutC.
pastD.out30.A.asB.seemC.toseemD.like31.A.changeB.happenC.becomeD.come32.A.thoughtB.adviceC.waysD.ideas33.A.bothB.anyC.allD.some34.A.endB.m
issedC.overD.passed35.A.husbandB.doctorC.neighbourD.guest【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A21.C22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B
32.B33.C34.C35.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个幽默的小故事。布朗太太有一手好厨艺,有次招待客人,为了展示自己的厨艺,布朗太太尝试着用一种新的方法做鱼,客人吃过后都非常开心,她以为这个鱼被邻居的猫吃过,客人走后她碰巧发现猫死了,
非常害怕,让所有的客人都去看医生,最后危险解除,她也收到了邻居的电话,告知猫是被车撞死的。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:布朗太太认为这是一个展示自己厨艺的好机会,所以她试着用一种新的方法做一盘鱼。A.enjoy
喜欢;B.show展示;C.make做;D.say说。根据上文“Mr.Brown,thewifeofafamousdoctor,wasgoodatcooking”所以应该是展示厨艺,故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.did做;B.m
ade使;C.tried尝试;D.found发现。根据下文“anewwayofcookingafishdish”所以她试着用一种新的方法做一盘鱼,故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:菜准备好了,她非常满意。A.ready准备好的;B.gone用完了的;C.fin
ishing完工的;D.already已经。根据上文“Shewasquitepleasedwithherself”可知是菜准备好了,故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我从来没做过这么好吃的菜!”她想。A.anexpensive昂贵的;B.anexcellent极好的;C.ater
rible糟糕的;D.apretty漂亮的。根据上文“Shewasquitepleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwas____3____“可知下文应该是菜做的好,故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义和名词辨析。
句意:由于菜很烫,她把它放在开着的窗户附近冷却几分钟。A.hot热的;B.cold冷的;C.warm暖和的;D.heat温度。根据下文”sheputitneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes”可知是菜很热,设空处为be动词后的表语,应用形容词,故选A。【
21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是,几分钟后,当她回来取的时候,她震惊地发现邻居家的猫,切斯特在盘子旁边。A.early早的;B.earlier比较早;C.later后来的;D.late晚的。根据下文“whenshecameback____7__
__it”可知是几分钟后来取鱼,故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.with和;B.to朝向;C.for为了;D.after在…之后。根据上文说把鱼放在窗户那边凉一下,然后来取,故选C。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:她及时制止了猫。A.
after在…之后;B.before在…之前;C.when当…的时候;D.until直到…才…。根据上文她及时制止了猫,可知应该是在不会太迟之前,故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:鱼尝起来真的很好吃,每个人都非常喜欢。A.tasted尝起来;B.waseaten被吃;C.felt触摸;
D.looked看起来。根据下文可知每个人都喜欢吃,因此是尝起来好吃,故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.ate吃;B.enjoyed喜欢;C.had有;D.ateup吃光。根据“reallywonderful”可知,每个人都非常喜欢。故选B
。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:他们有说有笑一直到4点钟。A.at在;B.from从;C.to向;D.till直到。根据下午的4点钟,以及前文招待客人,可知应该是直到4点钟结束,故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下午结束时,又只剩布朗太太一个人了
,她感到累了,但也很高兴。A.worried担心的;B.sad悲伤的;C.tired累的;D.sorry遗憾的。根据下文的转折及前文的招待客人,应该是累了更符合语境,故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她坐在靠窗的
椅子上休息了一会儿。A.bread面包;B.break休息;C.breath呼吸;D.stop停止。根据上文感觉累了,可知这里为休息,故选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:她碰巧透过窗户往下看,看到花园里有一
种像小动物的东西。A.through透过;B.throughout遍及;C.past超出;D.out在外。根据下文从窗户往花园里看,应该是透过窗户符合语境,故选A。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.as作为;
B.seem似乎,好像;C.toseem似乎,好像;D.like像。因为是透过窗户看,所以看到花园里有一种像小动物的东西。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的朋友会怎么样?A.change改变;B.happen发生
;C.become成为;D.come来。根据上文“Thefishdishmustbebad”可推测应该是考虑朋友会怎么样,故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她立刻打电话给丈夫征求意见。A.thought想法;B.advice建议;C.ways方法;D.ideas想法。根据上文
不知道朋友们都怎么样了,所以打电话给她丈夫征求意见,故选B。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:医生告诉她尽快给所有的客人打个电话,让他们到医院来检查。A.both两者;B.any任何一个;C.all所有;D.some一些。根据下文让他们到医院来见他,所以应该是所有客人,因为所
有人都吃了鱼。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词和动词义辨析。句意:危险终于过去了。A.end结束;B.missed错过;C.over结束;D.passed通过。根据下文可知,猫的死是因为车祸,而不是因为猫吃了鱼,鱼是没有任何
问题的,所以所有的宾客都没有任何危险,危险就这样过去了。故C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这时她的邻居哭着说:“噢,布朗太太,切斯特死了。A.husband丈夫;B.doctor医生;C.neighbour邻居;D.guest客人。根
据前文hewasshocked(震惊)tofindtheneighbor’scat,Chester,可知是邻居给布朗夫人打电话,故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解:(20%)ABeinginanunfamiliar
schoolcanbefrightening.Ifyoustartanewschool,you'llhavetoworryaboutmakingfriends.Herearesomesimpletipswhichhelpyoumakenewfriendsmoreeasily.
·Tryspeakingtothestudentsyou'resittingnexttoinclass.Asthey'recloseby,itiseasytochattothemfirst.·Trytospeaktoeveryoneinyourclass.Youwillstudyherefort
hreeyears,soithelpsifyougetalongwellwiththem.·Ifyoudon'thavemanyfriendsinyourclass,tryandmakenewfriendsinyournei
ghborclasses.Youcanalsochattothematlunchtimesandafterschool.·Joinalunchtimeorafterschoolclub.You'llgettomeetkidsofallye
arsthatway.·AskyourteachertopairyouWithanotherstudent.·Useyour"celebritystatus"(名人身份)!Sinceyou'rethenewperson,you'llhavegotcelebritystat
us,whichyoucanuseforacoupleofweeks.·Talktoclassmates,remembertosmile,andbeopenandfriendly.Don'tbreakinwhileyourclassmatesarespeaki
ng.Whenyourclassmatestalktoyou,youshouldlistencarefullyandlookatthemintheeyetomakethemfeelimportant.·Asyougrowo
lder,it'snaturaltomakenewfriendsandsometimesthatmeansyoubegintogrowapartfromyouroldfriends.Sotryandmaketimeforallyou
rfriends.Butwhatifafriendshipgroupispushingyouout?Ifthisishappeningtoyou,asksomeoneyou'refriendlywithwhathashappened.Ifthefriendshipishopeless,tryto
findnewfriends.36.Accordingtothepassage,movingtoanunfamiliarschoolis_______.A.interestingB.excitingC.uncomfortableD.boring37.Whatisthep
urposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtomakenewfriendseasily.B.Toshowhowtobeusedtonewschoollife.C.Toencouragepeopletomakenew
friends.D.Tointroducehowtoliveinanewschool.38.Itissuggestedthatyoushould________.A.trytostudywelltobepop
ularwiththeclassmatesB.tryallyourbesttohelpyournewclassmatesC.sitclosetoafamiliarclassmateintheclassroomD.catcheveryo
pportunitytocommunicatewithothers39.Tomakeyourclassmatesfeelthattheyareimportanttoyou,youcanA.smilewhiletalkingwiththemB.watchandlistento
themcarefullyC.befriendlyandopentothemD.makeuseofyourcelebritystatus40.Ifafriendshipgroupisleavingyouout,youshouldA.makeyourdifferentfri
endsknoweachotherB.forgetthemandmakenewfriendsatonceC.trytoknowthereasonfromaclosefriendD.turntoyourteachersorparentsforhelp【答案】3
6.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】试题分析:这篇文章就如何结交新朋友这一问题给出一些建议。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beinginanunfamiliarschoolcanbefrightening.Ifyoustartanewschool,you'llhavetow
orryaboutmakingfriends.”可知,在一所不熟悉的学校里是很可怕的。如果你开始一所新学校,你将不得不担心结交朋友。来到一个新的学校很不舒服。Interesting有趣的;exciting令人激动的;uncomfortable不舒服的;bo
ring无聊的。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herearesomesimpletipswhichhelpyoumakenewfriendsmoreeasily.”这里有一些简单的建议,可以帮助你更容易地结交新朋友。由此判断出这篇文章的目的是给出一些结交新朋友的建
议。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tryspeakingtothestudentsyou'resittingnexttoinclass.Asthey'recloseby,itiseasytochattothemfirst.·Trytospeaktoever
yoneinyourclass.Youwillstudyhereforthreeyears,soithelpsifyougetalongwellwiththem.·Ifyoudon'thavemanyfriendsinyourclass,tryandmakene
wfriendsinyourneighborclasses.Youcanalsochattothematlunchtimesandafterschool.”可知,试着和课堂上坐在你旁边的学生交谈。因为他们离得很近,所以很容易先和他们
聊天。试着和你班上的每个人说话。你将在这里学习三年,所以如果你和他们相处得好将会很有帮助。·如果你在班上没有很多朋友,试着在你邻班交新朋友。你也可以在午餐时间和放学后和他们聊天。由此通过这些建议判断出,可以看出作者建议要抓住每一个和别人相处的机会
。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyourclassmatestalktoyou,youshouldlistencarefullyandlookatthemintheeyetomakethemfeelimportant.”可以看出为了让你的同学
们感觉他们对你很重要,看着他们,并且认真听他们说话。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhatifafriendshipgroupispushingyouout?Ifthisishappeningt
oyou,asksomeoneyou'refriendlywithwhathashappened.”可知,但如果一个朋友圈把你排挤出去呢?如果这种情况发生在你身上,问问与你亲密的朋友到底发生了什么。故选C。BThanksgivingDayisspecialho
lidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisis
whyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619
,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejou
rneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymout
h,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextye
ar,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Ever
yonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThan
ksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThu
rsdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayi
nNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianthanks-givi
ngDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.41.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated.A.inspringB.summerC.inautumnD.inwinter42.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere.A.s
omepeoplefromEnglandB.theAmericanIndiansC.SarahJosephaHaleD.GovernorBradford43.Wecaninferfromthepassaget
hatNewEnglandmustbe.A.intheU.S.A.B.inGreatBritainC.inCanadaD.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thanksgiv
ingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.B.AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.C.ThanksgivingDayi
scelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople’sthankstoGod.D.There’slittledifferencebetweentheAmeri
canwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.45.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU.S
.A.B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebratedC.thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholidayD.howthewaytocele
brateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.C45.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了感恩节的由来以及各个国家不同的庆祝方式。
【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.
”可知感恩节是一个收获的节日。这就是为什么它是在秋末,在庄稼成熟后庆祝的原因。由此可知,感恩节是在秋天庆祝的。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisno
wCharlesCity,Virginia.”(1619年12月4日,来自英国的清教徒在现在弗吉尼亚州的查尔斯城附近登陆)和第三段“ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massac
husetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharv
est.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).”(1620年,清教徒们在现在的马萨诸塞州普利茅斯登陆。他们度过了一段艰难的时光,第一个冬天是残酷的。许多朝圣者死了。但是第二年,他们获得了大丰收。于是布
雷德福总督宣布举办为期三天的宴会)。由此可知,最早庆祝感恩节的是一些英国人。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslan
dedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.可知第一个新英格兰的感恩节确实庆祝了丰收。1620年,清教徒在现在的马萨诸塞州普利茅斯登陆。由此可推知,NewEngland在美国。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中T
hePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,the
yhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspec
ialfeast.可知1620年,清教徒在现在的马萨诸塞州普利茅斯登陆。他们过得很艰难,第一个冬天很残酷。许多朝圣者死了。但是第二年,他们有了一个好收成。于是Bradford总督宣布举行为期三天的盛宴。清教徒们邀请印第安朋友来参加他们的特别盛宴
。由此可知,感恩节是一个庆祝丰收的节日。C选项“感恩节是为了表达美国人和印第安人对上帝的感谢”错误。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnited
StatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.可知感恩节在美国和加拿大是一个特殊的节日。家人和朋友聚在一起吃饭,感谢他们的祝福。结合全文内容,可知本文主要讲述的是感恩节的
由来以及各个国家不同的庆祝方式。故选B。Ⅴ.阅读表达(10%)阅读表达SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersareyoungerbut
allmustbeatleast21yearsold.ThisisoneexampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferentfromallotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmusteitherworkfull-timeorbeath
omeallday,forinstance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonothavetopassanyexaminationsbeforetheyareacceptedasstudents.Thisiswhytheuniversityi
scalled“open”.Theuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpaknowngroupofpeoplewhomissedhavingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.Thefirstnameforthe
OpenUniversitywas“theUniversityoftheAir”.Theideawastoteach“ontheair”,inotherwords,onradioandtelevision.Mostoftheteachingisdonelikethis.Radi
oandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’shomes.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalsoreceive
sadviceatoneofthe283studycentersinthecountry.In36weeksoftheyearhehastosendwrittenworktoa“tutor”,thepersonwhoguideshi
sstudents.Hemustalsospendweekseverysummerasafull-timestudent.Tutorsandstudentsmeetandstudytogether,asinotherunive
rsities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.3outof4studentspassedtheirexaminations.Ifth
eydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesin4or5years.46.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?47.Whyistheuniversitycalled“open”?48.Whatdoes
the“UniversityoftheAir”inparagraph2mean?49.Whodoestheknowngroupreferto?50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChi
nese.【答案】46.TheOpenUniversity47.Becausestudentsdonothavetopassanyexaminationsbeforetheyareacceptedasstudents.48.TheUniversityoftheAirmeanstoteach“
ontheair”,inotherwords,onradioandtelevision.49.Theknowngrouprefertopeoplewhomissedhavingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.50.四分之三的学生通过了考试。【
解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开放大学的基本情况,包括其创办宗旨、名字由来、教学特色等。【46题详解】考查主旨大意。通读文章可知,根据第一段“ThisisoneexampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferentfromallothe
runiversities.Itsstudentsmusteitherworkfull-timeorbeathomeallday,forinstance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonothavetopassanyexaminations
beforetheyareacceptedasstudents.Thisiswhytheuniversityiscalled“open”.Theuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpaknowngroupofpeoplewhomissedhavi
ngauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.”这是开放大学不同于其他大学的一个例子。它的学生必须要么全职工作,要么整天呆在家里,例如,有家庭的母亲。他们在被录取为学生之前不需要通过任何考试。这就是为什么这
所大学被称为“开放的”。这所大学的创办是为了帮助那些在年轻的时候错过了大学教育的人。全文都围绕“theOpenUniversity”(开放大学)来展开。介绍了它的创办宗旨、名字由来、教学特色等。所以可用该校名作为文章题目,故答案为TheOpenUniversity.。【47题详解】考查细节理
解。根据文章第二段“Theydonothavetopassanyexaminationsbeforetheyareacceptedasstudents.Thisiswhytheuniversityiscalled“open”.(他们在被录取之前不
必通过任何考试。这就是为什么这所大学被称为“开放”大学。)”可知,该所大学之所以被称为“开放大学”,是因为与其他学校不一样,该学校不需要入学考试,是开放性的。故答案为Becausestudentsdonothavetopassanyexa
minationsbeforetheyareacceptedasstudents.。【48题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywas“theUniversityoftheAir”.Theid
eawastoteach“ontheair”,inotherwords,onradioandtelevision.(开放大学的第一个名字是“空中大学”。这个想法是利用“广播”教学,换句话说,在广播和电视上教学。)”可知,空中大学的意思是利用广播或者电视进行教学,故
答案为TheUniversityoftheAirmeanstoteach“ontheair”,inotherwords,onradioandtelevision.。【49题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Theun
iversitywasstartedinordertohelpaknowngroupofpeoplewhomissedhavingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.(这所大学的创办是为了帮助一群年轻时
错过大学教育的人们。)”可知,那些人们指的是年轻时错过大学教育的人们,故答案为Theknowngrouprefertopeoplewhomissedhavingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.。【50题详解】考查词句猜测。3outof
4意为“四分之三”,passedtheirexaminations意为“通过考试”。整句话可翻译成:四分之三的学生通过了考试。故答案为:四分之三的学生通过了考试。Ⅶ.书面表达(15%)51.假设你是校学生会主席,为了解决城市空气污染问题,你代表学生会
向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点,用英语写一份倡议书。1.简述城市空气污染的危害;2.提出解决该问题的建议:(1)尽量少开车;(2)不随地扔垃圾;(3)关闭一些工厂;3.发出号召。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。【答案】Dearteachersandstudents,Thesedaysonemajorenvironmentalprobleminourcityisairpollution.Every
daywehavetotakeinverydirtyair,whichdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Tomaketheairinthecityfresher,weshouldkee
pthefollowinginmind.Firstly,weshouldtakeabusorrideabicycleinsteadofdrivingacarandtrytousecleanerfuels.Secondly,weshouldnotthro
wlitterhereandtherebutputitintothedustbin.Thirdly,somefactoriesshouldbeclosedormovedoutofthecity.Finally,weneedtoplantmoretreesorgrasstom
aketheairfresh.Let'stakeactionandtryourbesttomaketheairinthecitycleaner!Thankyou!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以校学生会
主席的名誉,代表学生会,为解决城市空气污染问题向全校师生发出倡议,写一份英语倡议书。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.简述城市空气污染的危害;2
.提出解决该问题的建议:(1)尽量少开车;(2)不随地扔垃圾;(3)关闭一些工厂;3.发出号召。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)onemajorenvironmentalproblem;airpollution;dirtyair;
dogreatharmtoourhealth;takeabus;rideabicycle;insteadofdrivingacar;notthrowlitterhereandthere;putitintothe
dustbin;closesomefactories;plantmoretrees;takeaction;maketheaircleaner第三步:连词成句1.Thesedaysonemajorenvironmentalprobleminourcityisair
pollution.2.Everydaywehavetotakeinverydirtyair,whichdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.3.Tomaketheairinthecityfresher,weshouldkeepthefollowinginmind.4.
Firstly,weshouldtakeabusorrideabicycleinsteadofdrivingacarandtrytousecleanerfuels.5.Secondly,weshouldno
tthrowlitterhereandtherebutputitintothedustbin.6.Thirdly,somefactoriesshouldbeclosedormovedoutofthecity.7.Finally,weneedtoplantmoretre
esorgrasstomaketheairfresh.8.Let'stakeactionandtryourbesttomaketheairinthecitycleaner!根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇
(衔接词)如范文中表文章结构顺序:Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Finally连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Everydaywehaveto
takeinverydirtyair,whichdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.(非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Tomaketheairinthecityfresher,weshouldk
eepthefollowinginmind.(非谓语动词不定式作目的状语)[高分句型3]Firstly,weshouldtakeabusorrideabicycleinsteadofdrivingacarandtrytousecleanerfuels.(
动名词作介词宾语)