《浙江中考真题英语》2020浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案

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2020浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案卷一说明:本卷共四大题,50小题,满分75分。第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。1.Whosepencilisthis?A.Jack's.B.Kate's.C.Jim's2.HowdoesEmma'sfathergotoworknow?A.Bycar.

B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.What'sLindalike?A.Outgoing.B.Serious.C.Quiet.4.WhatisMary'sdreamjob?A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactress.5.Whatarethespea

kersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Afriend.C.Aholiday.第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6~7两个小题。6.What

waswrongwithPeter?A.Abushithim.B.Hefelloffhisbike.C.Hislegwasbroken.7.HowlongdoesPeterhavetostayinhospita

l?A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewweeks.C.Forafewmonths.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10三个小题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inafas

tfoodrestaurant.B.Inaschooldininghall.C.Inafoodstore.9.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Acake;FrenchfriesandcoffeeB.

Ahamburger,apizzaandjuiceC.Ahamburger,Frenchfriesandcoffee10.Howmuchdoesthemealcosttheman?A.Only90cents.B.Twodollars.C.Nearlythreedoll

ars.第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。11.Whatdoesthespeakerintroduce?A.Thepreparationsforeachlistener.B.Theplanfortheceremony.C.T

hemenuforthemeals.12.Whatwillthelistenersdoassoonaspossible?A.Finishthepreparations.B.Sharetheirexperiences.C.Singsong13.W

howillgiveaspeechinthebeginningnextSundayafternoon?A.Theheadteacher.B.Thespeaker.C.Thelisteners.14.Whenwillmealsbeservedaccordingtothespea

ker?A.At4:30p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At5:30p.m.15.Wherecanthelistenersfindthespeakeriftheyhavequestions?A.Intheclassroom.B.IntheofficeC.Inth

eceremonyhall.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Luke'sfatherisafarmer.Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,th

ereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.Lukedoesn'tmindthatthereareno16.Infact,helikeslivingafruit-and-vegetablefarmmuchbetter.Hefeels

it'smagicalthathissableto__17somethingintheplacewherethereusedtobenothing."I’mplanting18today,son."Luke'sfathersaid."Th

eygrowbestinhotsummerheat,19Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring.Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.""Howdoyou2

0theygrowtallandhealthy?"Lukeasked."Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope,"hisfatherlaughed."CanIhelp?"Lukebegg

ed."Ofcourse!"saidhisfatherSowhenLukewas21,hehelpedhisfatherandLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch22.Hespentonewh

oledayintheearlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplant.Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller,L

uke23thetomatovinestothestickssothattheywouldnotfallover."Thetomatoes24needalotofattention!",Lukesaidonelateafternoon."M

ost25thingsdorequirealotofattention,Luke,"repliedhisfatherwithasmile."Whatdoyoumean?"askedLuke."Well,"hisfathersaid."Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothi

ngsthatmakeourlivesbetter."Thatis26youpayattentiontoMom?"askedLuke."Yes,"repliedhisfather,"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy__

27_better."TherestofLuke'sworkthatdaywent28alotquicker.Takingcareofthetomatoplants,Luke29hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.With

alittlebitof30magicandalotofattention,LukewascertainthesewouldbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehadeverseenonceAugustarrived.16.A.gardensB.poolsC.animal

sD.hills17.A.digB.buildC.createD.throw18.A.beansB.carrotsC.potatoesD.tomatoes19.A.soB.butC.asD.or20.

A.makesureB.worryaboutC.turndownD.talkabout21.A.strongB.proudC.freeD.lucky22.A.sunshineB.careC.waterD

.warmth23.A.tiedB.pushedC.liftedD.added24.A.hardlyB.latelyC.lastlyD.certainly25.A.strangeB.deliciousC.valuableD.p

opular26.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why27.A.workB.lifeC.decisionD.feeling28.A.byB.offC.overD.around29.A.mindedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.qu

estioned30.A.farmB.familyC.vegetableD.nature三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小1分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。31.Accor

dingtothepassage,earlypeoplepassedonstoriesmainlyby____________.A.writingeventsonthestoneB.drawingpicturesonthewallC.tellingstoriestoone

anotherD.makingmarksonthewood32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Afairytaleusuallyhasapleasantending.B.TheBoyWhoC

riedWolfisananimalstory.C.Amade-upstoryshouldbeaslongaspossible.D.TheChinesestoryofPanguisaboutarealevent.33.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe________

_____.A.HealthB.AnimalC.ScienceD.EducationBSevenyearsago,JoyceAkinpemovedtoAustraliatostartanewlife,findinganexcitingjobinSydney.A

ftertheoutbreak(爆发)ofCOVID-19,shesuddenlylostherjob.Seeingthatthereweremanyotherslikeherselfintroublefromtheoutbreak,Akinpe

andhertworoommates,MicheleGomezandMaureenLee,brainstormedideasforhowtohelptheirlocalcommunity.Theycameupwithastreetpantry(储藏柜).Gomezsaidtheideawasv

erysimple,"Takewhatyouneedandleavewhatyoucan."WiththehelpofGomez'sfather,theybuilttheBlessing–Box–aastreetpantry,withshelvesandhangingbasketsandtwod

oorsmadefromoldfurniture.Itsitsjustatthebackofthethreegirls'home,sotheycanlookafterit.Theyputsomeinformationnoticesint

otheirneighbors’mailboxes,andtheBlessingBoxwasquicklyfilledwiththedonations(捐赠)fromthecommunity,"Itisthecomm

unity'sstrongsupportthatkeepstheprojectalive,"Akinpesaid.Wenowhavehundredsofpeoplevisitingourboxeveryday.Itmightonlyahoursfortheboxt

obefullandnexthouritmightbecomeemptyagain.Wearenowhotherstocarryoutsimilarprojectsintheirowncommunities,too,"Gomezsaid.Leesaidthingsinth

eboxweremostlyconveniencefoods.aswellassomenecessarylifethingssuchasspaghettiandtoiletpaper."Fewpeopletakeeverythingat

once.Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore."Leeadded.Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations.Thethreegir

lsneededtosanitize(消毒)allthedonationsandmakesureallfoodpackageswerenotbroken.Gomezsaidthattheyhadnotimeforrest,butwhattheydidwaswel

lworth.34.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout________________.A.thewaytobuildtheBlessingBoxB.thehelpfromthelocalcommunityC.thepurposeofbuildin

gastreetpantryD.thetroublefromtheoutbreakofCOVID-1935.Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Thethreegirls

thoughtupagoodidea.b.Thethreegirlsreceivedandsanitizedthedonations.c.Thethreegirlsputinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors'mailboxes.d.Thethreegir

lsbuilttheBlessingBoxwiththehelpofGomez'sfatherA.c—a—b—dB.c—b—a—d.C.a—b—-d—cD.a—d—c—b36.Fewpeopletakeeverythingtheyneeda

toncebecause_________________.A.theywouldliketousetheirownthingsB.theythinkotherpeopleneedthesethingsmoreC.therearen'tenoughdonationsi

ntheBlessingBoxD.it'snotsafetousethethingsfromtheBlessingBox37.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe_________________.A.

ChallengesthroughLifeB.HappinessfromStrangersC.FriendshipduringtheHardTimesD.KindnessbehindtheBlessingBoxCImaginethis.There'sanapplea

ndapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,Willpower:RediscoveringOurGreatestStrength,suggeststhatwil

lpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:TheMarshmallowTest.In

1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswith

amarshmallow(棉花软糖)onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivenasecon

done(andthentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenm

inutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpower—theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscovere

dsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwe

nties.Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerisl

ikeamuscle(肌肉),andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily"self-controlexercises",suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourt

eeth,you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.B

ecarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your"willpowermuscle"cangettired.Ifyou'vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequire

willpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesu

suallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!38.HowmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsintheMarshmallowTestin1972?A.

180.B.240.C.420.D.600.39.InParagraphs28.3,thefamousexperimentexplains_________________.A.morekidshavestrongerwillpo

werB.willpowerinfluencespeople'slivesgreatlyC.howpeoplepracticechildren'swillpowerD.marshmallowscanhelpimprovewillpower40.Thewriterprobablyagree

sthat_____________.A.allthelanguagelearnershavestrongerwillpower.willpowercan'tbeimprovedbydoingsomedailythingsC.youngkidsdo

n'tneedtopracticewillpowerlikegrown-upsD.peoplewithstrongwillpowercanachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily41.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewho__

______mighthavestrongwillpower.A.doregularpianopracticeeverydayB.giveupmorningrunninghalfwayC.eatasmuchjunkfoodastheylikeD.usually

getuplateonthecoldmorningDLivingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatityouleftforatripandfoundyoucould

neverreturn?Whatifyourhome,andeventhelanditstoodon,wasgoneforever?ForpeoplelivinginthePacificIslands,thisisrea

llypossible.Why?Climate(气候)change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.Youngpeopleonthe

islandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelastgeneration(一代人)?Notiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnec

tedtotheirhomelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof1ldifferentcountries:theMarshallIslands,Fuji,Samoa,andothers.Butnow,thosecountriesareworkingtoge

ther.They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreattothispartoftheworld?Islandsarelowelevations(海

拔).Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingseales.That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodothe

irpart.Butthesearesmallcountries.Whenitcomestoclimatechange,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuya

rebroughtbyships.Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3penatoftheworld'scarbonemissions(碳排放),Thatmakesclimatechange

worse.PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogether:Fuji,theMarshallislands,Samo

a,Vanuatu,theSolomonIslandsandTuvalu,Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40nercentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpe

ctzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheypullthisoff?Theyplantousesomereallytousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnolo

gies.They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.42.WhatisthebadnewsforthePacificIslandsaccordingt

othepassage?A.SomePacificIslandcountrieshavedisappeared.B.Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.C.AlltheshippingtothePacificIslandshasbeenst

opped.D.ThePacificIslandershavenothingtodoabouttheclimatechange.43.Theunderlinedword"threat"inParagraph4probablymeans"_________

_______".A.riskB.stepC.projectD.development44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________________.A.therewillneverbezerocarbonemissionsfromshippingB

.solarandwindenergywillmakeclimatechangeworseC.allthePacificIslandersmayleavetheirhomelandsby2050D.somePacificIslandcountriesmayh

avehopestomakeadifference45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______________________.A.whyothercountriesarehelpingthePacificIslandersfightclimatec

hangeB.howsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelopcarbon-freetechnologiesC.howPacificIslandcountriesareworkingtogethertofights

hippingpollutionD.whyPacificIslandcountriesputoutsomuchoftheworld'scarbonemissions四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1

分;共计5分)请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。46._________Leoenjoystravellingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldi

shes.A.NightLightThewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess.4

7.___________Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting.Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills.B.ActionPlanIt'sallaboutfamoussportspeoplea

ndincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey'vedonetosucceed.48.____________Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsportspeoplesucceed.C.Daysi

ntheSunThewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm,andhowtravellingaroundthecountrysidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter.49.___________Mialikesbo

oksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast.D.EndlessDaysIt'saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots.Withplentyofphotos,thebookbringshistory

tolifeforreaders.50.________Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeonewho'sE.OurLivesThisistheperfectbookifyou'reint

erestedinbraveenoughtofacehischallenges.cultures.Itintroducesrecipes(菜谱)fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces.卷二说明;本卷共三大题,26小题;满分45分。五、词汇运用(本题有

15小题,每小题工分;共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。exceptcustomerexactlyourpraise51.Yourphotosarelovely.Doyouwanttoseesomeof______________?52.Themu

seumisopendaily____________Mondays.53.Myparents____________mewhenIdidwellatschool.54.Ican'tremember___

____________whatshesaid.55.Thehoteloffersgoodservicetoall______________.B.相据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填二词Lasty

earIwentonanamazingtripbyboatalongthewestcoastofCanadaItwasmybrotherHarry'sidea.He'sa56(记着)who'salsoagr

eatfanofboats.ButI'ddreamedofvisitingthearea.SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo,too57(直到)heagreedatlast!Afewweeksbeforewe

lefthome,therewasmuch58(雨)intheareaweweregoingto.ButluckilytheweatherwasOKatlast.However,Iwas59_(忙碌的)atworksoIdidn'tthinkaboutwhatneeded

doing.ButHarrypromisedhe'dtakecareofeverything,soIkneweverythingwouldbeallright.AfterarrivinginCanada,wepackedour60(工具)intosmallboatsandset

off.Sinceveryfewpeoplenowlivedalongthatcoast,theonlyotherlivinganimalswesawforthefirstfewdaysweredolphinsandbir

ds.Weoftenstoppedforhourstoexplorethe61(岩石)poolsonthebeaches.Andwenever__62(忘记)lunchordinner,though,whichweall

madetogetherovercampfires.Whenwe63(最后)fellsleepontheboatseachevening,eventhoughthebedswerehard,itreallyfeltlikestress-freeliving!Whe

nthetimecametoleave,Iwassad.HowcouldIreturnto64(正常的)lifeagain?ButIknewifIstayed,Iwould65(想念)myfamilyandfrie

nds.Iwasalsolookingforwardtotellingeveryoneathomeaboutourexperiences.六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正

确形式。BethJoneswasonlyeightyearsoldwhenshefirsttriedplayingthedrums.Thiswasduringalunchtimemusicclubatsch

ool,whichsheonlywenttobecauseitwassnowing66(heavy).Ofallthemusicalinstruments,thedrumswere67(interest

ing)toBeth.Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums,andshewantedtohit68__(they),toseewhattheysoundedlike.Now

,Bethisthirteenandgivesconcertsaroundthecountry.ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland69(get)overamillionhitayear.W

hat'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeento__70drumlesson."YoucanlearnanythingontheInternet,soI'veneverfeltitwasi

mportantformetotakeclasses,"explainsBeth.Givingconcertswasn'teasyforBethinthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayeddrumsaloneinherbedroomwhenshecam

ehome71school.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany72(adult).Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather,73_

_thatmadeherfeelafraid.So,doesBethenjoy74(be)famousnow?"Ididn'tplantobefamous,"shesays."AllIwantistoshowotherswhatIlove.Idon'tthin

kI'msomeonespecial.Ijustwanteveryone__75__(have)agreattimeatmyconcerts.七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)76.假如你是李华,最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件,请你根据该邮件内符给Andrew回复。Hi,LiHua,

I’mgoingonholidaytoyourcountrynextmonthwithmyfamily.What'stheweatherlikeatthattime?I'mjustplanningwhatIneedtotake.Whatclothesdoy

outhinkIneedtopack?CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutonekindoftraditionalChineseart,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayart...?Thanksforyourhelp.Andre

w注意:(1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题,可适当发挥;(2)邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;(3)词数:80~100.To:AndrewFrom:LiHuaHi,Andrew,___________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________LiHua参考答案一、听力(1~5题每小题1分,6~15题每小题2分。选错答案、多选或不选一律不给外、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.

A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.B二、完形填空(每小题1分,选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)16.C17.C18.D19.A20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.26.D27.B28.A29.B30.B三、阅读

理解(每小题2分,选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D41.A42.B43.A44.D45.C四、任务型阅读(每小题1分,选错答案、多选

或不选一律不给分)46.E47.C48.B49.D50.A五、词汇运用(每小题1分,写错答案一律不给分,首字母大小写错误扣0.5分)51.ours52.except53.praised54.exactly55.customers56.reporter57.until/till58.rain

59.busy60.tools61.rock62.forgot63.finally64.normal65.miss六、语法填空(每小题1分,写错答案一律不给分,首字母大小写错误扣0.5分)66.heavily67.themostinteresting68.them69.gets70.a

71.from/after72.adults73.and74.being75.tohave七、书面表达(20分)76.PossibleVersion:Hi,Andrew,WelcometoChina.Sogladyou'llcomeandseeme.InJuly,it'squiteh

otformostoftheday,butthereissomerain,too.You'dbetterbringshortsandT-shirts.Alightraincoatwouldbegood.PapercuttingisoneofthetraditionalChine

seartswithahistoryofaround1,50years.Theartofpapercuttingturnsasimplethingintoabeautifulpieceofart.Isoundsv

eryeasybutcanbedifficulttodo.Papercuttingsareusuallyputonwindowandwallsassymbolsofgoodluck.Seeyousoon.LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue

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