《浙江中考真题英语》2020浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案

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2020浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案卷一说明:本卷共四大题,50小题,满分75分。第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项,回答问题。1.Whosepencilisthis?A.Jack's.B.Kate's.C.Jim's2.HowdoesEmma'sfathergotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.What'sLindalik

e?A.Outgoing.B.Serious.C.Quiet.4.WhatisMary'sdreamjob?A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactress.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Afrie

nd.C.Aholiday.第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6~7两个小题。6.WhatwaswrongwithPeter?A.Abushithim.B.Hefelloffhisbike.C.Hislegwasbroken.7

.HowlongdoesPeterhavetostayinhospital?A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewweeks.C.Forafewmonths.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10三个小题。8.Wheredoesthisconvers

ationtakeplace?A.Inafastfoodrestaurant.B.Inaschooldininghall.C.Inafoodstore.9.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Acake;Frenchfriesandco

ffeeB.Ahamburger,apizzaandjuiceC.Ahamburger,Frenchfriesandcoffee10.Howmuchdoesthemealcosttheman?A.Only90c

ents.B.Twodollars.C.Nearlythreedollars.第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。11.Whatdoesthespeakerintroduce?A.Thepreparationsforeachlistener.B.Theplanf

ortheceremony.C.Themenuforthemeals.12.Whatwillthelistenersdoassoonaspossible?A.Finishthepreparations.B.Sharetheire

xperiences.C.Singsong13.WhowillgiveaspeechinthebeginningnextSundayafternoon?A.Theheadteacher.B.Thespeaker.C.Thelisteners.14.Whenwillmealsbeservedacco

rdingtothespeaker?A.At4:30p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At5:30p.m.15.Wherecanthelistenersfindthespeakeriftheyhav

equestions?A.Intheclassroom.B.IntheofficeC.Intheceremonyhall.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,

掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Luke'sfatherisafarmer.Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberr

iesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.Lukedoesn'tmindthatthereareno16.Infact,helikeslivingafruit-and-vegetablefarmmuch

better.Hefeelsit'smagicalthathissableto__17somethingintheplacewherethereusedtobenothing."I’mplanting18today,son."Luke'sfathersaid."Theygrowbestin

hotsummerheat,19Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring.Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.""Howdoyou20theygrowtallandheal

thy?"Lukeasked."Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope,"hisfatherlaughed."CanIhelp?"Luk

ebegged."Ofcourse!"saidhisfatherSowhenLukewas21,hehelpedhisfatherandLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch22.Hespentonewholedayinthe

earlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplant.Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller,Luke23thetomatovinestot

hestickssothattheywouldnotfallover."Thetomatoes24needalotofattention!",Lukesaidonelateafternoon."Most25thingsdorequirealotofattention,Luke,"repl

iedhisfatherwithasmile."Whatdoyoumean?"askedLuke."Well,"hisfathersaid."Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothin

gsthatmakeourlivesbetter."Thatis26youpayattentiontoMom?"askedLuke."Yes,"repliedhisfather,"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecaus

eyoubothmakemy__27_better."TherestofLuke'sworkthatdaywent28alotquicker.Takingcareofthetomatoplants,Luke29hewastakingcareof

hismomanddad.Withalittlebitof30magicandalotofattention,LukewascertainthesewouldbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehadeverseenonceAugustarrived.16.

A.gardensB.poolsC.animalsD.hills17.A.digB.buildC.createD.throw18.A.beansB.carrotsC.potatoesD.tomatoes19.A.soB.butC.asD.or20.A.makesu

reB.worryaboutC.turndownD.talkabout21.A.strongB.proudC.freeD.lucky22.A.sunshineB.careC.waterD.warmth23.A.tied

B.pushedC.liftedD.added24.A.hardlyB.latelyC.lastlyD.certainly25.A.strangeB.deliciousC.valuableD.popula

r26.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why27.A.workB.lifeC.decisionD.feeling28.A.byB.offC.overD.around29.A.mindedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.questioned30.A.farmB.f

amilyC.vegetableD.nature三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小1分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。31.Accordingtothepassage,earlypeoplepass

edonstoriesmainlyby____________.A.writingeventsonthestoneB.drawingpicturesonthewallC.tellingstoriestooneanotherD.mak

ingmarksonthewood32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Afairytaleusuallyhasapleasantending.B.TheBoyWhoC

riedWolfisananimalstory.C.Amade-upstoryshouldbeaslongaspossible.D.TheChinesestoryofPanguisaboutarealevent.33

.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_____________.A.HealthB.AnimalC.ScienceD.EducationBSevenyearsago,JoyceAkinpe

movedtoAustraliatostartanewlife,findinganexcitingjobinSydney.Aftertheoutbreak(爆发)ofCOVID-19,shesuddenlylostherjob.Seeingthatthereweremanyotherslikeh

erselfintroublefromtheoutbreak,Akinpeandhertworoommates,MicheleGomezandMaureenLee,brainstormedideasfor

howtohelptheirlocalcommunity.Theycameupwithastreetpantry(储藏柜).Gomezsaidtheideawasverysimple,"Takewhatyouneed

andleavewhatyoucan."WiththehelpofGomez'sfather,theybuilttheBlessing–Box–aastreetpantry,withshelvesandhangin

gbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture.Itsitsjustatthebackofthethreegirls'home,sotheycanlookafterit.Theyputsomeinfo

rmationnoticesintotheirneighbors’mailboxes,andtheBlessingBoxwasquicklyfilledwiththedonations(捐赠)fromthecommunity,"Itisthec

ommunity'sstrongsupportthatkeepstheprojectalive,"Akinpesaid.Wenowhavehundredsofpeoplevisitingourboxeveryday.Itmigh

tonlyahoursfortheboxtobefullandnexthouritmightbecomeemptyagain.Wearenowhotherstocarryoutsimilarprojectsintheirowncommuni

ties,too,"Gomezsaid.Leesaidthingsintheboxweremostlyconveniencefoods.aswellassomenecessarylifethingssuc

hasspaghettiandtoiletpaper."Fewpeopletakeeverythingatonce.Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore."Leea

dded.Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations.Thethreegirlsneededtosanitize(消毒)allthedonationsandmakesureallfood

packageswerenotbroken.Gomezsaidthattheyhadnotimeforrest,butwhattheydidwaswellworth.34.Paragraph2mainl

ytalksabout________________.A.thewaytobuildtheBlessingBoxB.thehelpfromthelocalcommunityC.thepurposeofbuildingastreetpantryD.thetroublefro

mtheoutbreakofCOVID-1935.Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Thethreegirlsthoughtupagoodidea

.b.Thethreegirlsreceivedandsanitizedthedonations.c.Thethreegirlsputinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors'mailboxe

s.d.ThethreegirlsbuilttheBlessingBoxwiththehelpofGomez'sfatherA.c—a—b—dB.c—b—a—d.C.a—b—-d—cD.a—d—c—b36.Fewpeop

letakeeverythingtheyneedatoncebecause_________________.A.theywouldliketousetheirownthingsB.theythinkotherpeopleneedthesethingsmoreC.therearen't

enoughdonationsintheBlessingBoxD.it'snotsafetousethethingsfromtheBlessingBox37.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe_________________.A.Challengesth

roughLifeB.HappinessfromStrangersC.FriendshipduringtheHardTimesD.KindnessbehindtheBlessingBoxCImaginethis.Th

ere'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,Willpower:RediscoveringOurGr

eatestStrength,suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.

Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:TheMarshmallowTest.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-olds

tosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow(棉花软糖)onatableinfrontof

them.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivenasecondone(andt

hentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes

.Buttheother30%showedwillpower—theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyye

arslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbetter

marksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉),andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily"self-contr

olexercises",suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebi

ggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your"willpowermuscle"cangettired.Ifyou'vehadtodolot

softhingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewritermen

tionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!38.HowmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsintheMarshm

allowTestin1972?A.180.B.240.C.420.D.600.39.InParagraphs28.3,thefamousexperimentexplains_________________.A.morekidshavestrongerwil

lpowerB.willpowerinfluencespeople'slivesgreatlyC.howpeoplepracticechildren'swillpowerD.marshmallowscanhelpimprovewillpower40.Thewriterprobabl

yagreesthat_____________.A.allthelanguagelearnershavestrongerwillpower.willpowercan'tbeimprovedbydoingsomedailythingsC.youn

gkidsdon'tneedtopracticewillpowerlikegrown-upsD.peoplewithstrongwillpowercanachievetheirgoalsmoreeasi

ly41.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewho________mighthavestrongwillpower.A.doregularpianopracticeeverydayB.giveupmorningrunning

halfwayC.eatasmuchjunkfoodastheylikeD.usuallygetuplateonthecoldmorningDLivingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatityouleftforatripandfoundy

oucouldneverreturn?Whatifyourhome,andeventhelanditstoodon,wasgoneforever?ForpeoplelivinginthePacificIslands,thisisrea

llypossible.Why?Climate(气候)change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.Youngp

eopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelastgeneration(一代人)?Notiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplea

redeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof1ldifferentcountries:theMarshallIslands,Fuji,Samoa,andothers.Butnow,t

hosecountriesareworkingtogether.They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreattothispartoftheworld?Islandsarelowelevation

s(海拔).Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingseales.That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.Butthesearesmallcount

ries.Whenitcomestoclimatechange,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.Thisisveryharmful

totheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3penatoftheworld'scarbonemissions(碳排放),Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.Pacifi

cIslandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogether:Fuji,theMarshallislands,Samoa,Vanuatu,theSolomonIs

landsandTuvalu,Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40nercentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpe

ctzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheypullthisoff?Theyplantousesomereallytousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They'llmakeuse

ofsolarandwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.42.WhatisthebadnewsforthePac

ificIslandsaccordingtothepassage?A.SomePacificIslandcountrieshavedisappeared.B.Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.C.Alltheshippingtot

hePacificIslandshasbeenstopped.D.ThePacificIslandershavenothingtodoabouttheclimatechange.43.Theunderlinedword"t

hreat"inParagraph4probablymeans"________________".A.riskB.stepC.projectD.development44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassaget

hat__________________.A.therewillneverbezerocarbonemissionsfromshippingB.solarandwindenergywillmakeclimatechangeworseC.allthePacificIslandersmay

leavetheirhomelandsby2050D.somePacificIslandcountriesmayhavehopestomakeadifference45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

______________________.A.whyothercountriesarehelpingthePacificIslandersfightclimatechangeB.howsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelopcarbon-freetec

hnologiesC.howPacificIslandcountriesareworkingtogethertofightshippingpollutionD.whyPacificIslandcountriesputoutsomuchoftheworld'scarbone

missions四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。46._________Leoenjoystravellingandwantstolear

nhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes.A.NightLightThewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess.47.___________Je

fflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting.Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills.B.ActionPlanIt'sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsof

interviewsaboutwhatthey'vedonetosucceed.48.____________Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsportspeoplesucceed.C.DaysintheSunThew

riterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm,andhowtravellingaroundthecountrysidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter.49.___________Mialikesboo

ksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast.D.EndlessDaysIt'saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots.Withplentyofphotos,thebookbringshistorytolifefor

readers.50.________Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeonewho'sE.OurLivesThisistheperfectbookifyou'reinterestedinbraveenoughtofa

cehischallenges.cultures.Itintroducesrecipes(菜谱)fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces.卷二说明;本卷共三大题,26小题;满分45分。五、词汇运用(本题有15

小题,每小题工分;共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。exceptcustomerexactlyourpraise51.Yourphotosarelovely.Doyouwanttoseesom

eof______________?52.Themuseumisopendaily____________Mondays.53.Myparents____________mewhenIdidwellatschool.54.Ican'tremember_______________whatshesa

id.55.Thehoteloffersgoodservicetoall______________.B.相据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填二词LastyearIwentonanam

azingtripbyboatalongthewestcoastofCanadaItwasmybrotherHarry'sidea.He'sa56(记着)who'salsoagreatfanofboats.ButI'ddreamedofvisitingthear

ea.SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo,too57(直到)heagreedatlast!Afewweeksbeforewelefthome,therewasmuch58(雨)intheareaweweregoingto.Butluckilytheweathe

rwasOKatlast.However,Iwas59_(忙碌的)atworksoIdidn'tthinkaboutwhatneededdoing.ButHarrypromisedhe'dtakecareofeverything,soIkneweverythingwouldbeallrigh

t.AfterarrivinginCanada,wepackedour60(工具)intosmallboatsandsetoff.Sinceveryfewpeoplenowlivedalongthatcoast

,theonlyotherlivinganimalswesawforthefirstfewdaysweredolphinsandbirds.Weoftenstoppedforhourstoexplorethe61(岩石)poolsonthebeaches.And

wenever__62(忘记)lunchordinner,though,whichweallmadetogetherovercampfires.Whenwe63(最后)fellsleepontheboatseachevening,eventhoughthebedswerehard,itre

allyfeltlikestress-freeliving!Whenthetimecametoleave,Iwassad.HowcouldIreturnto64(正常的)lifeagain?ButIknewifIs

tayed,Iwould65(想念)myfamilyandfriends.Iwasalsolookingforwardtotellingeveryoneathomeaboutourexperiences.六、语法填空(本题有1

0小题,每小题1分;共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。BethJoneswasonlyeightyearsoldwhenshefirsttriedplayingth

edrums.Thiswasduringalunchtimemusicclubatschool,whichsheonlywenttobecauseitwassnowing66(heavy).Ofallt

hemusicalinstruments,thedrumswere67(interesting)toBeth.Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifferentshapesand

sizesofdrums,andshewantedtohit68__(they),toseewhattheysoundedlike.Now,Bethisthirteenandgivesconcertsaroundthe

country.ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland69(get)overamillionhitayear.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teve

rbeento__70drumlesson."YoucanlearnanythingontheInternet,soI'veneverfeltitwasimportantformetotakeclasses,"explainsBeth.Givingconcertswasn'teasyforB

ethinthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayeddrumsaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome71school.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany72(a

dult).Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather,73__thatmadeherfeelafraid.So,doesBethenjoy74(be)famousnow?"Ididn'tplantobefamous,"shesays."AllI

wantistoshowotherswhatIlove.Idon'tthinkI'msomeonespecial.Ijustwanteveryone__75__(have)agreattimeatmyconcerts.七、

书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)76.假如你是李华,最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件,请你根据该邮件内符给Andrew回复。Hi,LiHua,I’mgoingonholidaytoyourcountrynextmonthwithmyfamil

y.What'stheweatherlikeatthattime?I'mjustplanningwhatIneedtotake.WhatclothesdoyouthinkIneedtopack?Couldyoutellmesomethingab

outonekindoftraditionalChineseart,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayart...?Thanksforyourhelp.Andrew注意:(1)请

回复邮件中所提及的问题,可适当发挥;(2)邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;(3)词数:80~100.To:AndrewFrom:LiHuaHi,Andrew,___________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua参考答案一、听力(1~5题每小题1分

,6~15题每小题2分。选错答案、多选或不选一律不给外、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.B二、完形填空(每小题1分,选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)16.C17.C

18.D19.A20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.26.D27.B28.A29.B30.B三、阅读理解(每小题2分,选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D41.A42.B43.A44.D45.C

四、任务型阅读(每小题1分,选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)46.E47.C48.B49.D50.A五、词汇运用(每小题1分,写错答案一律不给分,首字母大小写错误扣0.5分)51.ours52.except53.praised54.exactly55.customers

56.reporter57.until/till58.rain59.busy60.tools61.rock62.forgot63.finally64.normal65.miss六、语法填空(每小题1分,写错答案一律不给分,首字母大小写错误扣0.5分)66.heavily

67.themostinteresting68.them69.gets70.a71.from/after72.adults73.and74.being75.tohave七、书面表达(20分)76.PossibleVer

sion:Hi,Andrew,WelcometoChina.Sogladyou'llcomeandseeme.InJuly,it'squitehotformostoftheday,butthereissomerain,too.You'dbetterbrin

gshortsandT-shirts.Alightraincoatwouldbegood.PapercuttingisoneofthetraditionalChineseartswithahistor

yofaround1,50years.Theartofpapercuttingturnsasimplethingintoabeautifulpieceofart.Isoundsveryeasybutcanbedifficulttodo.Papercuttingsareusu

allyputonwindowandwallsassymbolsofgoodluck.Seeyousoon.LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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