【文档说明】湖南省娄底市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析.docx，共(23)页，39.571 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-d405e6ca226c19f7c69e46770654f8b7.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

娄底市第一中学高一年级2021年上学期英语期中试题满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.W

hatwillthewomanhaveforlunchtomorrow?A.Sandwiches.B.Fishandrice.C.Tomatosoup.2.Howwillthemangotothepark?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.W

hatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ThenewnameforHolland.B.Jane’striptotheNetherlands.C.Theirplansfortheh

oliday.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.InaKTV.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Changethecarpet.B.Pai

ntthewalls.C.Seeafilm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Operas.B.Concerts.C.Films.7.Whatis

therelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8到第10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

?A.Theman’sfamilyB.Theman’sweekendC.Theman’smobilephone9.Whatistheman’sfatherdoinginthephoto?A.FishingB.Swim

mingC.Hiking10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Themanshouldgocampingmore.B.Familyactivitiesareveryimportant.C.Lifecould

befunwithoutsocialmedia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisprobablytheman?A.AparentB.AteacherC.Areporter12.Whatdoesthegirloftenuse?A.Heripad.B.Hercomputer.C.H

ermobilephone.13.Whatactionhasthegirl’sschooltaken?A.Ithasprovidedspecialdesks.B.Ithasmadestrictrulesforstudents.C.Ithasgivenstudent

smoretimeforoutdooractivities.听第9材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthevideo?A.Funny.B.Surprised.C.Worrie

d.15.WhatdoestheAustralianmansayabouthimself?A.HereallymissesAustralia.B.HecametoChinaover10yearsago.C.HeisboredwithbeinganEnglishteacher.1

6.WhatisthebiggestproblemfortheAustralianman?A.Food.B.Weather.C.Transportation.17.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Watchthevideoto

gether.B.Continuetheirwork.C.Ordertakeoutfoodfordinner.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanypeoplejoinedthePoliceOpenDayinperson?A.Over2.

3million.B.Over1.3million.C.Over1million.19.Whatwerenewforthisyear?A.Intelligentrobots.B.Policedogper

formances.C.Displaysofdifferentguns.20.Wherecouldvisitorsseeanexhibitionofpictures?A.InNanshan.B.InBao’an.C.InLonggang第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第

一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APopularArticleintheMagazineRelationshipbetweenyouan

dfoodDoyoulivetoeatoreattolive?Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouhavewithfood?Readthisarticletofindoutmoreaboutfo

od.BlacksheepandUncleBobTherearesheepandanEnglishteacherinthisarticle.TheteacherworksinRussia.Heexplainswhyhefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.Healsote

llsuswhatmakeshisownfamilyspecial.Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanadaYoucan'tseemuchofCanadainAmericanfilmslikethe1

953movieNiagara.Forme,Canadaisaplacethatstartssomewhereontheothersideofthatwaterfall.IcecreamandbankingMostpeopleinBritainbelievethatit'sag

oodideatosavemoney.Thisisanimportantpartoftheculture,oratleastitwasinthepast1.WhatinformationcanyougetfromthearticleRe

lationshipbetweenyouandfood？________A.Aboutwaterfall.B.Aboutculture.C.Aboutfood.D.AboutRussia.2.WhatisBlacksheepandUncleBobabout？________A.Familys

tories.B.Banking.C.Canada.D.Americanfilms.3.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney？________A.Filmsthataren'treallya

boutCanada.B.Icecreamandbanking.C.Relationshipbetweenyouandfood.D.BlacksheepandUncleBob.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。文

章主要介绍了四篇杂志上受欢迎的文章的主要内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Relationshipbetweenyouandfood部分中的“Readthisarticletofindoutmoreaboutfo

od.”可知，读你和食物的关系这篇文章你可以得到有关食物的信息。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BlacksheepandUncleBob部分中的“Heexplainswhyhefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.Healsot

ellsuswhatmakeshisownfamilyspecial.(他解释了为什么他发现家庭故事是有趣的。他也告诉我们是什么让他自己的家庭很特别)”可知，BlacksheepandUncleBob是有关有趣的家庭故事的。故

选A。【3题详解】细节理解题，根据Icecreamandbanking部分的“MostpeopleinBritainbelievethatit'sagoodideatosavemoney.Thisisan

importantpartoftheculture,oratleastitwasinthepast.(大多数英国人认为存钱是一个好主意，是文化的重要组成部分，或者至少在过去是这样)”可知，Icecreamandbanking是有关如何省钱的一篇文章。故

选B。BOvertheyears,you'veprobablyknownagoodnumberofpeople-someforonlyashortperiodandothersforamuchlongertime.Ify

ouspendamomentthinkingbackonthepeoplewhohavemeanttheverymosttoyou,selflessnesswillbethesamethingtheyshare.T

heremighthavebeenapersonwhoreallybelievedinyou.Someonetaughtyousomethingimportant.Someonecaredforyouinh

isorherownway.Someonehassimplyalwaysremainedyourfriend.Manyyearsago,Itraveledthroughthebeautiful,history-richcountryo

fGreece.Withonlyasmallbackpack,Istayedatyouthhotels,visitingcityaftercity.Oneday,ashoulderstraponmybackpackbroke.Ididn'tspeakan

yGreekandtheownerdidn'tspeakanyEnglish.Iwenttothefrontdeskofmyhotelandtriedtoaskhimiftheremightbeashopn

earbywhereIcouldhaveitrepaired.Hewasclearlyverybusy.Butheaskedsomeonetowatchoverthefrontdeskandthensignedtometofollowhim.Wewalkedtogetherf

orafewblocks,arrivingatalittleshoerepairshop.Withintenminutes,mybackpackwasrepaired,andthenthehotelownerinsistedonpaying

forit!Iwasshockedbythispowerful,unexpectedkindness.Morethananyotherthing,it'swhatIrecallmostoftenwhenIthinkaboutmytript

oGreece.Sometimes,youmaynothaveevenrealizedhowmuchyourselflessnesstowardsomeonehasmattered.Asthesayinggoes,"Totheworldyoumaybe

oneperson,buttoonepersonyoumaybetheworld."4.What'swrongwiththeauthor'sbackpack？________A.Oneofitsshoulderstrapswasbroken.B.Itwasgo

tdirtybyacleaner.C.Oneofitspocketswasbroken.D.Therewasaholeinit.5.Whichwordcanbestdescribethehotelowner？________A.Me

an.B.Warm-hearted.C.Clever.D.Humorous.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph？________A.Hebecamealifelongfriendofthehotelowner.

B.HespentallhismoneyintravellinginGreece.C.HepickedupGreekwhiletravellinginGreece.D.He'llneverforgetthehotelown

er'skindness.7.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthetext？________A.Toshowhisloveoftravelling.B.Toexplorethevalueofselflessness.C.Togiveashor

tintroductiontoGreece.D.TointroduceashoerepairshopinGreece.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。许多年前，作者去希腊旅游，受到了一个热心的旅馆老板的帮助。作者意识到一个人的无私对别人很重要。

【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“有一天，我背包上的一条肩带坏了。”可知，作者背包上的一条肩带坏了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Iwasshockedbythispowerful,u

nexpectedkindness.”（我被这种强大的、意想不到的善良震惊了。）可知，旅店店主很热心。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Morethananyotherthing,it'swhatIrecallmostoftenwhenI

thinkaboutmytriptoGreece.”（当我想起我的希腊之旅时，这是我最常想起的事情。）可知，他永远不会忘记旅馆老板的好意。故选D。【7题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段倒第二句“Sometimes,youmaynothaveevenrealize

dhowmuchyourselflessnesstowardsomeonehasmattered.”（有时候，你甚至没有意识到你对别人的无私是多么重要。）和最后一句“Totheworldyoumaybeoneperson,buttoonepersonyoum

aybetheworld.”（对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是探索无私的价值。故选B。CScientistshavelongthoughtaboutwhethereachanimalspecieshasadifferentlangua

ge,muchlikedifferenthumanlanguagesthatwecannotunderstand.Languageexpertsagreeonthefactthatthewayanimalscommunicatethroughvariouscallswhicharenotlike

humanlanguages.Animalcallsarenotconsideredasalanguagebecausethecallsarelimitedtoinformationrelatedtofoodactivities,warningabout

thepresenceofenemiesandsoon.Theyhaven'tthecharacteristicsthatallhumanlanguageshave.Thatisbecausehumanscreatenewexpressionse

verydaybyconnectingdifferentwords.However,animalcallshaveunchangedmeanings.Anyway,animalsdocommunica

te.Peoplewhostudyhumansbelievethatpeoplespeakwiththeirwholebodies.Toexpressamessage,onedoesnotalwaysneedwords.Haveyouevershare

daprivatejokewithyourfriendsacrossthetable？Allyoudidwastogivethemaself-satisfiedsmile.Animalscancommunicateinmuchthesamewayashuman

sdo.Althoughanimalsdonothavetheabilitytospeakwords,theycanuseothermethods,suchasmovements,callsandtheirs

enseofsmell.Inshort,mostoftheircommunicationisnotrelatedwithspeech.Ifanimalscanmakenoises,whycan'ttheytalk？Humansandanimalsbothhavethenecessar

yorgansthatproducesounds,suchaslungs,throat,voicebox,lipsandtongue.However,humanorgansarefullydeveloped,whichmak

esitpossibleforushumanstospeak.8.Whatdoweknowaboutanimalcallsandhumanlanguages？________A.Animalcallscan

expressrichermeanings.B.Animalcallsaremadeonlyindangeroussituations.C.Humanlanguagesaremorecreativeandchangeable.D.Bothoft

hemcanexpressthesamemeanings.9.Animalscancommunicateby________.A.movementB.languageC.speechD.writing10.Whydoanimalsfailtospeakaccord

ingtothelastparagraph？________A.Theydon'tneedtocommunicatebyspeaking.B.Theyhaven'tthenecessaryorganstoproducesounds.C.

Theirlanguage-relatedorgansaren'tfullydeveloped.D.Theirthroatsandlipsaretoowidetospeak.11.Whatcanbeth

ebesttitleforthetext？________A.WhyCanHumansSpeak？B.AreLungsNecessarytoSpeak？C.WhyHumansCan'tUnderstandAnimalCalls？D

.AreAnimalCallsaLanguageHumansDon'tUnderstand？【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章表明动物的叫声不被认为是一种语言，并分析了原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Thatisb

ecausehumanscreatenewexpressionseverydaybyconnectingdifferentwords.However,animalcallshaveunchangedmeanings.”（这是因为人类每天通过连接不同的单词来创造新

的表达方式。然而，动物的叫声有不变的意义。）可知，人类的语言更具创造性和可变性。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句“Althoughanimalsdonothavetheabilitytospeakwords,the

ycanuseothermethods,suchasmovements,callsandtheirsenseofsmell.”（虽然动物没有说话的能力，他们可以使用其他的方法，如动作，呼叫和他们的嗅觉。）可知，动物可以通过动作进行交流。故选A。【10题

详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Humansandanimalsbothhavethenecessaryorgansthatproducesounds,suchaslungs,throat,voicebox,lipsandtongue.Ho

wever,humanorgansarefullydeveloped,whichmakesitpossibleforushumanstospeak.”（人和动物都有产生声音的必要器官，如肺、喉咙、喉头、嘴唇和舌头。然而，人类的器官已经发育完全，这使得我们人类能够说话。）可知，

动物与语言相关的器官没有完全发育，所以它们不能说话。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Scientistshavelongthoughtaboutwhethereachanimalspecieshasadifferentlanguage,muchlikediffere

nthumanlanguagesthatwecannotunderstand.”（科学家们长期以来一直在思考，是否每种动物都有不同的语言，就像我们无法理解的不同人类语言一样。）可知，第一段中提出问题：动

物的叫声是否是人类听不懂的语言？根据第二段第一句“Animalcallsarenotconsideredasalanguagebecausethecallsarelimitedtoinformationrel

atedtofoodactivities,warningaboutthepresenceofenemiesandsoon.”（动物的叫声不被认为是一种语言，因为这种叫声仅限于与食物活动有关的信息，警告敌人的存在等等。）可知，文章接

下来对此问题进行了回答，并分析了原因。所以选项D（动物的叫声是人类无法理解的语言吗?）是最好的标题。故选D。DCrazyHorsegrewupridinghorsesandhuntingbuffalo(野牛).Butitwashisbeingbraveinthebattlet

hatearnedhimthename“CrazyHorse”.Thiswasalsohisfather’sname.CrazyHorsewasoneofthegreatestNativeAmericanchiefs.WhentheUnited

StatesgovernmenttriedtoforceNativeAmericanstoliveonreservations,CrazyHorsefiercelydefendedhispeople’slandandtheirwayoflife.Today,

CrazyHorseisrememberedmostlyforavictoryoverUnitedStatesArmytroops.Theloserinthatbattlewasevenmorefamous.HisnamewasGeorgeArmstrongCuster.Th

ebattleinwhichCrazyHorsedefeatedCusterisoftencalled“Custer’sLastStand”.AmonumenttoCrazyHorseisbeingcarvedou

tofamountaininSouthDakota.Thestatueofthisherowillbe600feet(180metres)high.Theheadisfinished.Italoneisastall

asanine-storybuilding.CrazyHorsewasborninaSiouxIndiancampnearpresent-dayRapidCity,SouthDakota,inabout1849.Evenasachild,hewasknownasahunt

erandfighter.Beforeheturned12,hekilledhisfirstbuffalo.Soonafter,hemadehisfirstraid(袭击)onaCrowIndianCamp.In1874,goldwasdiscoveredonSiouxlandinSout

hDakota.Peoplefloodedin,despiteatreatythatkeptwhitesettlersoffthissacredSiouxland.CrazyHorseandanotherSiouxchief,SittingBull,decide

dtofight.On25June1876,LieutenantColonelCusterandhistroopsadvancedonSittingBull’scampontheLittleBighornRiverinMontana.S

ittingBullandCrazyHorseledtheirfightersinafierceattack.CusterandhismenwerequicklywipedoutintheBattleoftheLittleBighorn.Afterthebattle,governme

ntofficialsweredeterminedtoforcetheSiouxontoreservations.MostoftheSiouxsurrendered.However,CrazyHorserefusedt

oabandonhisindependentwayoflife.Duringthewinterof1876and1877,theArmychasedCrazyHorseandhispeopleoverthe

GreatPlains.Bythen,veryfewbuffalowereleft,andCrazyHorsecouldnotfeedhispeople.On6May1877,heandhisfollowersgaveuptheirweaponsandhorsesatFortRobins

on,Nebraska.CrazyHorsewaspromisedthathispeoplecouldhavetheirownreservationinWyoming.Thispromisewasbroken.Theenemywasafraidth

atCrazyHorsemighttrytofightagain.CrazyHorsewasarrested(逮捕).Whenheprotested,asoldierkilledhim.CrazyHorsediedshortlyafterwards,o

n5September1877.12.The“loser”fromthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.CrazyHorseB.GeorgeArmstrongCusterC.LastStandD.Sitting

Bull13.AmonumentisbeingcarvedmainlytopraiseCrazyHorse’s________.A.braveryinthebattleagainstthegovernmentB.har

dshipinthebattleagainsthisenemyC.contributionstothegovernmentD.hisindependentwayoflife14.WhywasCrazyHorsearrested?A.Heandhismenhadfoundnofoo

dtoeat.B.Hewasunwillingtokeephispromise.C.Hisenemythoughthemightmaketrouble.D.Heprotestedagainstthegovernment.15.The“reservations”inthispassagemu

stbe________.A.placesofficiallyofferedinbigcitiesB.placesofthewhites’nativehomeC.newplaceskeptasIndians’schoolsD.limitedpla

cesleftfortheNativeAmericans【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述CrazyHorse抗击美军，保卫家园的故事。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“HisnamewasGeorgeArmstrongCuster.

(他的名字是GeorgeArmstrongCuster)”可知，loser指代的是下文中的GeorgeArmstrongCuster。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“CrazyHorsefiercelydefendedhispeople’slandandtheirwayoflife

.(CrazyHorse强力地保卫了人们的家园和他们的生活方式)”及第二段“Today,CrazyHorseisrememberedmostlyforavictoryoverUnitedStatesArmytr

oops.(今天，CrazyHorse主要是因为战胜美国军队而被人们纪念)”可知，CrazyHorse为了保卫家园，与美军政府对抗，所以雕刻纪念碑是为了赞扬CrazyHorse勇敢地与政府对抗，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后

一段“TheenemywasafraidthatCrazyHorsemighttrytofightagain.CrazyHorsewasarrested.(敌人担心CrazyHorse可能会再次努力反击，所以CrazyHorse被逮捕了)”可知

，敌人认为CrazyHorse可能会再次反击，引起麻烦，所以逮捕了CrazyHorse。故选C项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“CrazyHorsefiercelydefendedhispeople’slanda

ndtheirwayoflife.(CrazyHorse强力地保卫了人们的家园和他们的生活方式)及第三段“However,CrazyHorserefusedtoabandonhisindependentwayoflife.(但是CrazyHorse拒绝放弃他独立的生活方式)”可知，Craz

yHorse与美军对抗是为了反抗美国政府限制人们的居住地和生活方式，所以reservation的意思指的是“美国政府留给当地人有限的空间，限制地，保留地”故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。Whenyou'retoosleepytowork,it'salmostimpossibletogetthingsdone.____16____Butifthere'slotofworktodoandyouhaveto

stayawake,youcandothefollowingtokeepsleepinessaway.TakeanapInsteadoffightingit,goaheadandgetsomesleep.Nothingbeatsapowernapwhenyou'ret

ootiredtowork.Beingsleepycouldbeyourbody'swayoftellingyoutoslowdownandtakesomerest.____17____,you'llfind

thatyouwillbemoreenergeticafterthat.____18____Itcouldbethatyou'reboredwithyourtasksandthat'swhyyou'resleepy.Sochangeyourtasks.Thisway,yo

u'rebreakingtheiceanditintroducesyourbraintootherstimuliwhichwillhelpyoutostayalertandawake.Getmoving____19____.Stayawayfromyourcomputerforawhile

.Ifyouworkfromhome,it'snicetogetoutofyourhomeoffice.Walkaroundandbreathesomefreshair.Thencomebackagainwhenyoufeelrefreshed.Youca

nalsodosomestretches.Thisway,you'rewakingupyourbodyanditgetsyoureadyforthetasksahead.CoffeebreakOfcourse,whenallelsef

ails,acupofcoffeecanbehelpful.Goaheadandenjoyanicecupofcoffee.____20____.Withthesefourtipstochoosefrom,youcanstayth

osesensesawayfrombeingsleepyatwork.Butremember,sleepisonewayourbodyrelaxesandrests.A.ChangeyourtasksB.Sogoaheadw

ithapowernapC.WalkaroundordosomestretchesD.YoucanwatchTVorchatwithothersE.StayingawakecanmakeyouworkbetterF.Justbecarefulhowmuchyoudrink,tho

ughG.It'seasytocloseyoureyesandgotoyourdream【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.C20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。当你太困而不想工作时，几乎不可能完成事情，文章主要介绍了一些可以赶走睡意的办法

。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenyou'retoosleepytowork,it'salmostimpossibletogetthingsdone.(当你太困而不想工作时，几乎不可能完成事情)”以及后文“B

utifthere'slotofworktodoandyouhavetostayawake,youcandothefollowingtokeepsleepinessaway.(但如果有很多工作要做，你必须保持清醒，你可以

做以下的事情来赶走睡意)”可知，上文提到了太困，后文构成转折说明保持清醒，可推测本句为承接上文说明太困会让人容易睡着。故G选项“闭上眼睛就进入梦境是很容易的”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Insteadoffightingit,goahead

andgetsomesleep.Nothingbeatsapowernapwhenyou'retootiredtowork.Beingsleepycouldbeyourbody'swayoftellingyoutoslowdownandtakesomerest.

(与其与之抗争，不如去睡一觉。当你工作太累的时候，没有什么比打个盹更好的了。困倦可能是你的身体告诉你放慢脚步，休息一下的一种方式)”以及后文“you'llfindthatyouwillbemoreenergeticafterthat.(你会发

现在那之后你会更加精力充沛)”可知，上文解释了困倦是你的身体告诉你放慢脚步，休息一下的一种方式，所以本句与上文构成因果关系，提出应该去打盹。故B选项“所以就去打个盹儿吧”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Itcouldb

ethatyou'reboredwithyourtasksandthat'swhyyou'resleepy.Sochangeyourtasks.Thisway,you'rebreakingtheiceanditintroducesyourbraintootherstimul

iwhichwillhelpyoutostayalertandawake.(可能是你对你的任务感到厌倦，这就是为什么你会犯困。所以改变你的任务。这样一来，你就打破了僵局，同时也给你的大脑带来了其他刺激，这

将有助于你保持清醒)”可知，本段的中心思想是改变你的任务，来保持清醒，A选项中changeyourtasks对应后文中changeyourtasks。故A选项“改变你的任务”符合小标题，故选A。【19题详解】根据后文“Stayawayfromyourcomputerforawhile

.Ifyouworkfromhome,it'snicetogetoutofyourhomeoffice.Walkaroundandbreathesomefreshair.Thencomebackagainwhenyoufeelrefreshed.You

canalsodosomestretches.Thisway,you'rewakingupyourbodyanditgetsyoureadyforthetasksahead.(暂时远离你的电脑。如果你

在家工作，离开你的家庭办公室是很好的。四处走走，呼吸点新鲜空气。当你感觉精神焕发的时候再回来。你也可以做一些伸展运动。这样，你就能唤醒你的身体，让你为接下来的任务做好准备)”可知，后文提到了通过四处走动，呼吸新鲜空气来保持精神焕发，C选项中dosomestretches对应后文中dosome

stretches。故C选项“四处走走或做些伸展运动”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Ofcourse,whenallelsefails,acupofcoffeecanbehelpful.Goaheadandenjoyanicecupofcoff

ee.(当然，当所有的方法都失败时，一杯咖啡是有帮助的。去喝杯好咖啡吧)”可知，上文提到了通过喝咖啡来保持清醒的办法，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明喝咖啡的注意事项。故F选项“不过要注意你的饮用量”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语

言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandfatherwasrichbuthadno

senseofresponsibility.Threeofhisfour____21____includingmyfathergrewupuneducated.Besides,theyhadthewrongsenseof____22___

_thatcreatedthisfeelingofshameindoing____23____jobs.SofromthetimewhenIcanremember,wewere____24____poor.Myresources

(time,pens,schooluniformetc.)wereshort,whichinfluencedmystudy.Badneighborhoodalsoaffectedmy____25____badly.WhenIcamein10thgrade,Ifailedinmyexam

s.Ionlygot6%marksintheexams.Myfriendshipwasgone,andeverythingwas____26____tome.Italkedtomyselfandcametorealizethatnothing____27____alotexcep

tagoodeducation.Luckily,oneofmyunclesguidedmeinthe____28____time.Thoughthepovertymademe____29____ahardlife,italsomademebecomeareliableman.While

somanypeoplearoundmefeelashamedto____30____rickshawpullers(人力车夫),Icouldfindmuch____31____whentalkingwiththem,whichalwaysmadeuslaughhappily.Ithoug

httheywerehard-working.Anyonewhoworkshardisrespectable.Ialso____32____buyingsmallthingsanddrinkingalotwithfriendsisa___

_33____ofmoney.Forme,onlyafewthingsareworthmyhard-earned____34____.Iamlivingasimplelifeinanquietapartment.Ilikeit,because

it'sso____35____.21.A.grandsonsB.daughtersC.brothersD.sons22.A.humorB.prideC.directionD.smell23.A.newB.happyC.smallD.formal24.A.extrem

elyB.graduallyC.suddenlyD.hardly25.A.studyB.familyC.careerD.life26.A.harmfulB.helplessC.impossibleD.meaningless27.A.taughtB.changedC.matt

eredD.suffered28.A.difficultB.boringC.excitingD.sweet29.A.drawB.writeC.liveD.love30.A.cheatonB.talkwithC

.apologizetoD.hearfrom31.A.painB.troubleC.courageD.pleasure32.A.beggedB.caredC.thoughtD.expected33.A.differenceB.senseC.serviceD.waste34.A.moneyB.

timeC.foodD.knowledge35.A.emptyB.peacefulC.expensiveD.noisy【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.A26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”从小因为

父亲的好高骛远而过着贫穷的生活，也没有受到良好的教育。但是在叔叔的指导下，“我”成为了一个可靠的人，过上了简单而快乐的生活。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的四个儿子中有三个都没有受过教育，包括我父亲。A.grandsons孙子；B.daug

hters女儿；C.brothers兄弟；D.sons儿子。根据“includingmyfather”可知，此处是指他的四个儿子。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们有错误的骄傲，造成了做小事的羞耻感。A.hum

or幽默；B.pride骄傲；C.direction方向；D.smell气味。根据“createdthisfeelingofshameindoingsmalljobs”可知，此处是指他们错误的骄傲让他们自

视过高，羞于做小事。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们有错误的骄傲，造成了做小事的羞耻感。A.new新的；B.happy高兴的；C.small小的；D.formal正式的。根据“Whi

lesomanypeoplearoundmefeelashamedto10rickshawpullers”（尽管我周围的许多人都羞于……人力车夫）可知，此处是指他们羞于做小事。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以从我记事起，我们就非

常穷。A.extremely非常，极其；B.gradually渐渐地；C.suddenly突然地；D.hardly几乎不。根据“Myresources(time,pens,schooluniformetc.)were

short”（我的资源(时间、笔、校服等)很短缺）可知，作者家里非常穷。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坏的邻居也严重影响了我的学习。A.study学习；B.family家庭；C.career生涯；D.life生活。根据also可知，此处是指坏的邻居也严重影响了“我”的学习。故选A。

【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的友谊消失了，一切对我来说都失去了意义。A.harmful有害的；B.helpless无望的；C.impossible不可能的；D.meaningless无意义的。根据“WhenIcamein10thgrade,Ifailedinmyexams.

Ionlygot6%marksintheexams.”（当我上十年级的时候，我考试不及格。我考试只拿到了6%的分数。）和“nothingmatteredalotexceptagoodeducation”（除了良好的教

育，没有什么是重要的）可知，“我”考试失败，一切对“我”来说都失去了意义。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自言自语，意识到除了良好的教育，没有什么是重要的。A.taught教学；B.changed改变；C.mattered重要；D.suffer

ed遭受。根据“Mygrandfatherwasrichbuthadnosenseofresponsibility.Threeofhisfoursonsincludingmyfathergrewupuneducated.”可知，作者

认为良好的教育非常重要。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的一个叔叔在这个困难的时候指导我。A.difficult困难的；B.boring无趣的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.sweet甜的。根

据“Myfriendshipwasgone,andeverythingwasmeaninglesstome.”可知，这是一个困难的时期。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然贫穷使我过着艰苦的生活，但它也使我成为一个可靠的人。A.draw画；B.write

写；C.live过……的生活；D.love爱。根据“ahardlife”可知，此处是指过着艰苦的生活。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：周围很多人都羞于和车夫说话，而我却能在和他们说话的时候找到许多乐趣，总是让我们笑得很开心。A.cheaton对..

.不忠；B.talkwith和……交谈；C.apologizeto向……道歉；D.hearfrom收到……的来信。根据“whentalkingwiththem”可知，此处是指和车夫说话。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围很多人都羞于和车夫说话，而我却能在和

他们说话的时候找到许多乐趣，总是让我们笑得很开心。A.pain痛苦；B.trouble麻烦；C.courage勇气；D.pleasure快乐。根据“whichalwaysmadeuslaughhappily”可知，“我”能在和他们说话

的时候找到许多乐趣。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也认为买小东西以及和朋友喝很多酒是浪费钱。A.begged乞讨；B.cared在意；C.thought认为；D.expected期待。根据“Forme,onlyafewthings

areworthmyhard-earned……”（对我来说，只有很少的东西值得我辛苦赚来的……）可知，“我”认为买小东西和和朋友喝很多酒是浪费钱。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也认为买小东西以及和朋友喝很多酒是浪费钱。A.differen

ce不同；B.sense感觉；C.service服务；D.waste浪费。根据“Forme,onlyafewthingsareworthmyhard-earned……”（对我来说，只有很少的东西值得我辛

苦赚来的……）可知，“我”认为买小东西和和朋友喝很多酒是浪费钱。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，只有很少的东西值得我的血汗钱。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.food食物；D.knowledge承认。根据“hard-earned”可知，此处是指辛苦挣来的钱。故选A

。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢它，因为它很平静。A.empty空的；B.peaceful平静的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.noisy嘈杂的。根据“Iamlivingasimplelifeinanquietapartment.”（我在一个安静的公寓里过

着简单的生活。）可知，此处是指它很平静。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseNewYearredenvelope(红包)isoneof___36___mostpopularC

hinesetraditionsforchildrenontheChineseNewYear.Theyreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyinside!Littlekids___37___(usual)learnthewords“hongbao

”inMandarin(普通话)veryquickly.Theredcolor___38___(stand)forgoodluckfortheChinese.Traditionallytheenvelopesaredecoratedwithgoldlettersandmessagesof

___39___(happy)orChineseluckysymbolsliketheChinesedragon,thephoenix,etc.Nowadays,in___40___(keep)upwiththetimes,youcanfindanythingfromMickeyMouse

toHelloKittyontheredenvelopes.Generally,kids___41___areunmarriedallgetredenvelopesduringtheChineseNewYearfromtheirg

randparents,uncles,auntsandparentsofcourse.Close___42___(friend)alsogiveredenvelopestochildrenduringthe

festival.Whogivesmoneyandhowmuchmoney___43___(give)mainlydependonthepersonalrelationshipandtheageofthekids.And___44___isquitecom

monforanadult___45___(receive)akid’sgreetingforaredenvelopeduringtheChineseNewYear.【答案】36.the37.usually38.stands39.happiness40.keeping41.who/tha

t42.friends43.isgiven44.it45.toreceive【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年期间孩子们收红包的传统习俗。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国新年的红包是最受孩子们欢迎的中国新年传统之一。根据mostpopular可知此处是形容词的最高级，因

此要用冠词the修饰。故填the。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：小孩子通常很快就能学会普通话中的“红包”。此处要用副词修饰动词learn。故填usually。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：红色代表好运。根据上文可知时态是一般现在时，且主语

是Theredcolor，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：传统上，红包上装饰有金色的字母和幸福的信息或中国的幸运符号，如中国的龙、凤凰等。根据messagesof可知此处要用名

词，且happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：如今，为了跟上时代的步伐，你可以在红包上找到从米老鼠到凯蒂猫的任何东西。根据介词in可知此处要用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填keeping。【41题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一般来说，未婚的孩

子都会在春节期间从他们的祖父母、叔叔、阿姨和父母那里得到红包。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是kids，指人，缺少关系词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：亲密的朋友也会在节日

期间给孩子们发红包。根据形容词close可知此处要用名词，且由谓语动词give可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填friends。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：谁给钱，给多少钱主要取决于个人关系和孩子的年龄。分析句子成分可知，此处是由and连接的两个并列句，由主语h

owmuchmoney和give之间是动宾关系，可知此处谓语动词要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时。故填isgiven。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在中国新年期间，大人收到小孩的问候要红包是很常见的。根据isquitecommonforanadult和分析句子结构，可知此处要用it作

形式主语。故填it。【45题详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：在中国新年期间，大人收到小孩的问候要红包是很常见的。此处要用不定式作真正的主语。故填toreceive。【点睛】第9、10小题涉及的是it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语的句式：It+be+形容词+forsb

.+动词不定式。动词不定式作主语时，通常把它放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，这类句型常用形容词easy，difficult，hard，important，possible等作表语，为了强调不定式动

作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsb.。如：It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.Itisunwisetogivethechildrenwhatevert

heywant.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.6月5日是世界环境保护日。作为中学生，我们应该为环境保护贡献自己的一份力量，请以“HowtoProtecttheenvironment”为题写一篇不少于80词的

英语短文，就目前环境存在的问题谈谈你的看法和建议。要点包括：1、目前环境存在的问题；2、作为中学生应该采取的措施(至少三条)。_________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ApossibleversionNowada

ys,therearemanyenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.Airpollutionisthemostseriousproblem,anditresultsinhazewhichhasabadinfluenceonourhealth.Pe

oplecutdownmanytrees,anditcausesdesertificationthatdestroystheecologicalbalance.Peoplethrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshoul

dtakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.Itisnecessaryforustogotoschoolbybusoronfoot,becauseitcanreducethewasteair.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.Recycl

ingisgoodforourplanetbecauseitmakelitterintosomethingthatwecanuseagain.Environmentalprotectioniscloselyrelatedtoourdailyli

fe.Soitiseveryone'sresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就目前环境存在的问题谈谈看法和建议。【详解】1.词汇积累严重的：ser

ious→severe影响：influence→impact采取措施：takemeasures→takeaction导致：resultin=leadto2.句式拓展使用非谓语动词原句：Peoplecutdown

manytrees,anditcausesdesertificationthatdestroystheecologicalbalance.拓展句：Peoplecutdownmanytrees,causingdesertificationthatdestroystheecologicalbalanc

e.【点睛】[高分句型1]Airpollutionisthemostseriousproblem,anditresultsinhazewhichhasabadinfluenceonourhealth.(运用了which引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Recyclingisgoodforourp

lanetbecauseitmakelitterintosomethingthatwecanuseagain.(运用了动名词作主语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennystaredatthestor

ewindowlongingly.TherewasnothinginthisworldthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdollandallthatcurrentlyseparatedherfromthehottestdollofth

eholidayseasonwasathinpieceofglassandS29.95plustax.Unfortunately,Jennydidn'tevenhavethe95cents,sosheletouta

deepsighandcontinuedwalkinghome.Suddenly,apinkrectangle(矩形)inthesnowcaughthereye.Jennywalkedoverandrealize

ditwasaleatherwallet.Sheremoveditfromthesnow,andopenedthewallettofindathickpileoffoldedgreenbillsandtwoplasticcards.Onewasacreditcardand

theotheranID.JennystaredattheoldwomaninherIDphoto.ThewomanhadabeautifulsmilethatremindedJennyofhergrandma.Jennysighedandthensheputthewalletintoher

purse.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedinthedirectionfromwhichshecame.Jenny'sheartbeatquicklyassheenteredthestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismomen

t,butsomethingdidn'tfeelrightaboutitAssheapproachedaneatpileofHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.ShegraspedoneHappyHannahdolly.AsJe

nnyapproachedtheregister,theHappyHannahShowthemesongbeganplaying.Itwashermobilepone.ItwashergrandmaInon

ehandsheheldtheHappyHannahdollandintheothersheheldthephoneonwhichhergrandmawascalling.Jenny’sheartwasfiledwithloveandappr

eciationasshethoughtofhersweetoldgrandmaSheputthedolldownandpickedupthephonecall.“HiGrandma?I'mgoingtobealittlebitlat

etonight.I'vegottodropsomethingoff...Yeah,itwasgood...OK...Alright...Iloveyoutoo.”.Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedthroughthemeltingsnowallthew

aytotheothersideofthetown.Shethoughofhergrandmaassherangthebellat301WestStreet.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段

的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorhadbeencryingrecentlyandlookedupsetandanxious.___________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:T

hewomantookthewalletsmilingly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Paragraph1:Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorhadbeencryingrecentlyandlookedupsetandanxious.“AreyouMrs.Green

?"Jennyaskedpolitely,recognizingherfromtheIDcardinstantly.Mrs.Greennoddedinconfusionandlethercomein.“Madam,didyoulosesomething?”Jenn

ycontinuedandaskedsomenecessaryquestions.“Ilostmywalletwiththemoneytobuygiftsforsomepoorchildren.”Theoldladyblurt

edoutatlast,hereyesroundinginsurpriseandsparklingwithhope.Overcomewithguilt,Jennyfeltherfaceburningandhandedthew

allettoher.ThankGod,shewouldhavedisappointedthosekids.Paragraph2:Thewomantookthewalletsmilingly.Sheheldittoherchest

tightlyandthenhuggedJenny,tearsstreamingdownherface.“Youaretherealangel.Nooneknowswhatthewalletmeanstothechildren.”Shesobbedingratitude.Jenny'ssof

theartwastouchedbecausehergrandmaoftencalledherangel.Thatnight,shedartedacrossthestreet,thecreakingofsnowechoingintheair.Howeagershewastotel

lhergrandmathattodayshegotapresentmoremeaningfulthanHannahdoll-Shewasarealangel!【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny一直想买洋娃娃，但是她的

钱不够，一天在路上捡到了一个钱包，本来想要拿着里面的钱买洋娃娃的，但是正准备去付钱时，祖母的电话打来了，她选择了不买，把钱归还了失主。【详解】1.段落续写∶①由第一段首句内容“开门的那个女人最近一直在哭，看起来既沮丧又焦虑。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny找到失

主后，询问了相关信息确认钱包的主人，开门的女人描述了钱包里钱的用处。Jenny把钱包还给女人的同时感觉愧疚。②由第二段首句内容“女人微笑着接过钱包。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny归还钱包后，女人赞扬了Jenny的行为。听了女人对她的赞扬后，Jenny被感动了。此时Jenny想到奶奶说的

话，她多么想把这个消息告诉奶奶。2.续写线索∶失主开门-—询问——还钱包——女士惊讶——女士感谢——赞扬——感动——告诉奶奶这个故事3.词汇激活∶行为类认出∶recognize/identify递给∶hand/pass拿出∶takeout/bringout

接受∶accept/receive情绪类惊讶的∶surprised/amazed/astonished感激的∶grateful/thankful【点睛】【高分句型1】Theoldladyblurtedoutatlast,here

yesroundinginsurpriseandsparklingwithhope.（独立主格结构）【高分句型2】Nooneknowswhatthewalletmeanstothechildren.（what引导的从句为宾语从句）