2020人教版八年级下册英语期中复习(二):状语从句巩固专练(有答案)

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2020人教版八年级下册英语期中复习(二):状语从句巩固专练(有答案)
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1八年级下英语期中复习(二):状语从句巩固专练教学目标:总结回顾1-6单元主要的状语从句引导词类型和句式,加深学生的印象,并通过练习加以巩固,提升理解和运用能力。状语从句知识点总结回顾:类型一:till或until(no

t…until)引导的时间状语从句。如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntilthe

rainstops.类型二:when,while,before,after引导的时间状语从句。Itwasraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomewor

k,thetelephonerang.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.Thepolicecaughtthethiefbeforehecouldrunaway.Igotobed

afterIturnoffthelights.▲when和来while的区别:1、具体含义的区别:when和while都有“当……时候”的意思;when是指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是duringth

etimethat,只指一段时间内…….。when引导的从句动作和主句动作可以同时发生或在之后发生,while只能表示同时发生或存在的状态。2、从句中时态区别:while引导的从句只能用延续性动词,通常接进行时;而when引导的从句可以用延续性动词也可以用非延续性动词,可以接一般(

现在/过去)时态,也可以接进行时态。类型三:assoonas引导的时间状语从句。从句通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.类型四:if,unless(=if

…not)引导的条件状语从句。Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.注意:(1)在条件状语从句里,从句谓

语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。.I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.(2)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。Hurryup,o

ryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.2类型五:so…that(such…that),sothat引导的

状语从句。so…that(such…that)引导结果状语从句,意为“如此…以至于”;而sothat通常引导目的状语从句,意为“为了;以便于”,有时也可表结果,意为“因此;导致…”Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyab

ikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.IusuallygetupearlysothatIcancatchthefirstbustogotowork.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sot

hatIcouldn’tseeit.类型六:although,though引导的状语从句。逻辑上表达从句与主句之间的转折关系。意为“虽然;即使”Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.类型七:b

ecause,since,as引导的状语从句。逻辑上表达从句与主句之间的因果关系。意为“因为;由于”Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.Sinceyoucan’tanswer

thequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.状语从句句型专练:()1.We’llstayathomeifit_______tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.israiningD.willrain()2.Wedidn’tgohome________

wefinishedthework.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though()3.She_______whenIwenttoseeher.A.isreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.reads()4._______therains

tops,we’llsetoffforthestation.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though()5.—Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomo

rrow?—Yes,itrainsheavily.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.when()6.AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.Si

nceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because()7.Theteacherspeaksinaveryloudvoiceallthestudentscanhearher.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.not;unti

l()8.Shewas_______tired_______shecouldnotmoveaninch.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as()9.Hewassentencedtodeath________wh

athehadstolenfromthebank.A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof3()10.Tom,putthekeysonthetableIcanremembertotakethemwhenIgoout.A.aslongasB

.unlessC.sothatD.because()11.Lucyislisteningtomusicherbrotherisdoinghishomework.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when()12.—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthism

orning?—Yes.ThebusstartedtomoveIgotonit.A.thoughB.beforeC.assoonasD.asif()13.ThetrafficpolicemantookawayJim’sdriv

er’slicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofdrunkdriving.A.thoughB.becauseC.utillD.and()14.________shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Insp

iteof()15.Itistenyears________Ileftmyhometown.A.sinceB.ifC.whetherD.until()16.—Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow

?—Sorry,youcan’twatchityoucleanyourroom.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.until()17.IlearnedalittleRussian________Iwasatmiddleschool.A.thoug

hB.althoughC.asifD.when()18.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen_________it’sreallycold.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless()19.TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbet

ternotstart_________yougetallthetoolsready.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after()20.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally

._________wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.But()21.—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?—Hespoke

_________fast_________Ididn’tfollowhim.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;thatD.such;that()22.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplayb

asketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;w

illbe()23.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because()24.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.—________you’ret

here,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If()25.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI_________thenews.A.willgetB.getsC.gotD.get4参考答案:1-5BBC

CA6-10CCADC11-15CBBBA16-20DDDCB21-25ACDBD

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