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高一英语测试卷(六)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemangototheairport?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketom

orrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Beateacher.B.Quitherjob.C.Workintheoffice.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aband.

B.Aguitarist.C.Asong.5.Whydoesthemanthinkthewebsiteisgreat?A.Itiswell-written.B.Itisupdatedfrequently.C.Itisstronglyrecommended.请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdid

thewomanlose?A.Ascarf.B.Asweater.C.Ahat.7.Whendidthewomanloseherstuffmostprobably?A.Whenshewasontheb

us.B.Whenshewasinthechangingroom.C.Whenshewasoutsidetheshopwindow.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadacut.B.Hehadanosebleed.C.H

iswoundgotinfected.9.Whatdoesthewomanpersuadethemantodo?A.Cleanthewound.B.Gotohospital.C.Putadressingonthewound.听第8段材料，回答第

10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutbungeejumping?A.Ithasheightandweightlimits.B.Itisavailablethroughouttheyear.C.Ittakesplaceinaparticular.11.

Whatactivityisthecheapest?A.Zorbing.B.Standardjump.C.Specialjump.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Talktoherfather.B.Bookbothactivities.C.Writedownthedetails.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whowastheman’sfirstpianoteacher?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Atutor.14.Whydidthemanbecomea

teacher?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisparents.B.Helikedhelpingyoungerpeople.C.Hewantedtoearnextramoney.15.Whodoesthemanprefertoteach?A.Studentsw

hoaretalented.B.Studentswhoworkhard.C.Studentswhoarefamous.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestschoolsdo?A.Buygoodp

ianos.B.Hirequalifiedteachers.C.Arrangemoremusiclessons.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidCalgaryrankinastudyoftheworld’scl

eanestcities?A.First.B.Fourth.C.Fifth.18.WhyistheCanadianPacificpopulararoundtheworld?A.Itisoftenseeninfilms.B.It

providesluxuryservices.C.ItsimagesareonCanada’sstamps.19.Whatmusicalinstrumentwasplayedduringmeals?A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.20.Whatanim

aldidthespeakerfailtosee?A.Abear.B.Awolf.C.Aneagle.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazingnaturallandscapesVolcanoesandCoastalCliffsinHawaiiWiththeirvolcanoes,valleys,waterfallsandtoweringcoastal

cliffs,theislandsofHawaiihavesomeofthemostspectacularlybeautifulsceneryonearth.NowonderHawaii,especiallythe

islandofKauai,isHollywood’sfavoritelocationformovies.Don’tforgettoenjoyallthesescenicsplendorsbytakingahelicopterfl

ightandgoinghiking.Whentovisit:theoff-season,whenthebestratesareavailableandtheislandsarelesscrowded,isspring(ApriltoJune)andfall(SeptembertoNov

ember).SpectacularMountainsinNepalThesmallcountryofNepalissituatedintheHimalayanMountainsatthefootofMountQomolangma.Eightofthe14indep

endentmountainsonearththataremorethan8,000metershighabovesealevelarelocatedinthecountry,offeringstrikinglybeautifulmountain

ousscenerywithhikingopportunities.Whentovisit:OctoberandNovember,thestartofthedryseason,arethebestmonthstovisitNepal.MountainsandOceansof

theNationalParksofWesternCanadaDeepintheCanadianRockyMountains,youwillfindworld-classandjaw-droppingscenery,centeredaroundglaciallakes.W

ildlifeisabundantintheseareas,especiallyinJasperNationalPark,whichiswell-knownforwildlifeviewingandhometo

someofNorthAmerica’srarestanimalsincludinggrizzlies,bisonsandwolves.Whentovisit:theCanadianRockiesandCanada’sWestCoast

arebestvisitedinsummer.Ifyouwanttoavoidthetouristcrowds,travelinJuneorSeptember.ImpressiveLandscapesofNewZealandNewZealandisalandofn

aturaldiversity.You’llseethingsthatyouwon’tseeanywhereelseintheworld.Withinadayortwo’sdrive,youcanseespectacularglaciers,greatmountains,subtr

opicalforests,andmilesofcoastlinewithsandybeaches.Don’tmissAbelTasmanNationalPark.Whentovisit:thebest

timetovisitNewZealandisbetweenOctoberandApril,withhighseason(meaninghighpricesandlowavailabilityforhotels

)betweenmid-DecemberandtheendofJanuary.21.WhatcanbedoneintheislandsofHawaii?A.Shootingfilms.B.Watchinggrizzlies.C.Touringglac

iallakes.D.Exploringsubtropicalforests.22.Whereshouldwildlifeloversgo?A.TheislandofKauai.B.JasperNationalPark.C.TheHimalaya

nMountains.D.AbelTasmanNationalPark.23.WhenmightbethebesttimetovisitNewZealand?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InSeptember.BThecircumst

ancessurroundingthebirthofafemalebabyinKosciusko,Mississippi,onJanuary29,1954,werenotpromising.Presentwastheusualmix

thathadsooftenaccumulatedintoaburdentooheavyforasingle-parenthouseholdliketheoneOprahWinfreygrewupin.Thestateinw

hichshewasbornhadlawsinplacewaitingtocharacterizeherasunwelcome,tobarherparticipationinotherwiseacceptables

ocialactivities,tocontrolherunderslaveryandotherinjusticesofthepast.Thesimpletruthisthathergrandmother,hergr

eat-grandmotherandallthegreat-great-grandmothersbeforethemneverexperiencedonedayoflifefreefromracialrepression(种族压迫)

.Infact,itappearsthatherbirthwasanuneventfulone.Butatagethreeshewasrecitingspeechesfromchurchpulpits(小讲坛).Upondiscoveringbooks,thechildbegantostud

ythewrittenword,turningoutweeklybookreportsforherfather.Evenduringturbulent(动荡的)times,notamomentwaswasted

.Seedswerebeingplanted,watered,andnurtured.OnApril13,1964,nearlyanadolescentandwatchingtelevisionfromthefloorofhermother’swalk

-upflatinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,shewitnessedaneventthatconnectedtosomethingdeepinsideofher.Shewaswatchingtheliv

ebroadcastoftheAcademyAwardsceremonyandsawayoungAfrican-Americanactorreceivingthefilmindustry’shighesthonor.Sharinginthatmomentand

allitimplied,shelatertoldme,causedhertosaysoftlytoherself,“Ifhecandothat,IwonderwhatIcoulddo?”Thegroundhadbeenset.ThejourneyofOprahWinfreyhadb

egun.Thebaby,thechild,theadolescent,theyoungwoman—alltheirstrengthswereturnedintoaforceofastonishingpowerthatplaceditselfintheserviceofnat

ureandthehumanfamily.Thattheworldhaschangedinmeaningfulwayssince1954isbeyondquestion.Oprahandheracti

vitiesweredrivingforcesinmanyofthosechanges.Herenormouslyinfluentialtalkshow,herphilanthropic(慈善的)workwithchildreninAfricaandelsewhere,herpopu

larbookclubandmagazine,herempoweringspiritualmessage,hercontribution(byactionandexample)toimprovingracerelations—allspeaktothe

humanfamily,touchingheartsandleavingeachoneuplifted.24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.OprahWinfreywasbornintoab

rokenfamily.B.OprahWinfreylivedfreefromracialrepression.C.Ababygirlhadbecomeaburdentomostfamilies.D.Lawsagainstslaverycameintofor

ceinKosciusko.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2referto?A.OprahWinfreyshowedgreatinterestinplants.B.OprahWinfreystudiednaturefromayoungage

.C.OprahWinfreyacquiredskillsforherfuturesuccess.D.OprahWinfreysowedtheseedsofconflictinhermind.26.WhywasayoungAfrican-Americanactormentioned?A

.Toshowhehadwonagreatsuccess.B.TostatewhatinspiredOprahWinfrey.C.ToprovewhyOprahWinfreyadmiredhim.D.Toint

roducethefilmindustry’shighesthonor.27.ThelastparagraphwaswrittentoshowOprahWinfrey’s_________.A.strongdesiretobesuc

cessfulB.attitudetothechangessince1954C.hardjourneyfromachildtoanadultD.contributionsandinfluenceonothers

CMeteorology(气象学)maywellhavebeenthefirstscience.Itsurelywouldnothavetakenearlymanlongtorealizethatthedarkcloudsintheskymeantthathewasgoing

togetwet.Hippocrates,thefatherofmedicine,observedinthe4thcenturyB.C.that“whoeverwishestopursuethescienceofmedicinemu

stfirstinvestigatetheseasonsoftheyearandwhatoccursinthem.”TheChineseinthe11thcenturyB.C.andtheEgyptiansalittlelater,observedandstudiedt

heweather,butthesciencedidnotreallygetunderwayuntiltheinventionofinstrumentswhichcouldmeasuretheweather—mainlyinthe16thand17thcenturies.TheBritishMet

eorologicalOfficewasfoundedin1854asaverysmalldepartmentintheBoardofTrade.By1861itwasissuingstrongwindwarningstoshipping.Regula

rforecaststothepressbeganin1879.OnNovember14th,1922,theBBCbroadcastthefirstradioweatherforecasttothepublicwhenanannouncerrea

dapieceofpaperpreparedbytheMetOffice.AndthefirstregularweatherbroadcastsontheBBCstartedonMarch26th,1923.OnNovember11th,1936,theworld’sfirstt

elevisionchartwastransmitted(播送)atthestartofatrialseries.BBCTelevisioncloseddownduringWorldWarⅡbut,inJu

ly1949,weathermapswithcaptionsbegantobebroadcastagain.TheideaofpersonalizedweatherforecastingonBBCTelevisionwasfirstraisedatanexecutive(主管)lunchin19

53.TheBBC’sthenDirectorGeneral,SirlanJacob,notedthatayoungbuthighlyprofessionalmeteorologistwhowasinthepartyhadmadethepointthatitwouldbebetterif,i

nsteadofjustweathermapsandcharts,theforecasterhimselfappearedonscreen.Withinayeartheanonymous(匿名的)youngman’sideahadbecomeareality,withthehelpof“a

neasel(画架)andtreatmenttowallsandbackground”atacostof50pounds.OnJanuary11th,1954,GeorgeCowlingoftheMetOfficebecamethefi

rstpersontopresentaweatherforecastonBritishtelevision.Thebroadcastwasliveandlastedforfiveminutes.TheRadioTimesmagazinespeci

allyintroducedthenewservice.28.WhydoestheauthorquoteHippocrates’swords?A.Toexplainearlyman’severydaylife.B.Toencouragepeopletostudyscience.C.Toshow

theimportanceofmeteorology.D.Tohonorhisgreatcontributionstomedicine.29.Whathappenedin1923?A.Regularradioweatherforecastsstarted.B.Weathermapswithca

ptionswerebroadcast.C.Weatherforecastswereavailabletothepublic.D.Personalizedweatherforecastingbecameareality.30.Whoputforwardtheideao

fpersonalizedweatherforecastingontheBBC?A.SirlanJacob.B.GeorgeCowling.C.ABBCexecutive.D.Ayoungmeteorologist.31.Howisthetextmain

lydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Byprovidingexplanations.DArtificialint

elligence(AI)hasarrivedonthefarm.ADutchcompanyhasdevelopedtechnologytofollowthemovementsandactivitiesofcows.Thehigh-techsyst

em,poweredbyAIandmotion(运动)sensors,iscalled“TheIntelligentDairyFarmer’sAssistant.”Thecompany,Connecterra,startedthesystemintheUnitedSta

tesinDecember2017afterseveralyearsoftestingandoperationsinEurope.Adevice(装置)isputaroundtheneckofthecowtorecorditsmov

ements.ThisinformationisthenprocessedbyacomputerthatusesAItolearnabouttheanimal’sbehaviorovertime.Thesystemcante

llfarmerswhatthecowisdoinginrealtime.Thisinformationcanhelppredictwhencattlegetsick,becomelessproductiveorarer

eadyformating(交配).RichardWatsonownstheSevenOaksDairyinWaynesboro,Georgia.HeisoneofthefirstAmericanfarmersto

usethehigh-techsystem.“Itcanpickupwhetherthecowiseating,whetheritiswalking,whetheritisdrinking,whetheritisla

yingdown,orstandingup.”Watsonsaysthesystemisabighelpbecauseitisimpossibleforfarmerstokeepupwiththeactivitiesofeachcowindividually.He

addsthathavingacomputeridentifywhichofhis2,000cattleneedattentioncouldhelpimprovefarmproductivitybyupto10p

ercent.Heestimatesthisdifferencecouldgreatlyincreasehisprofits.“Justa10percentorfivepercentincrease,orimprovementinproductivity,meanshundredsofthousa

ndsofdollarstous,asidefromthefactthatwejustwanthappierandhealthierandmorewelfareinouranimals,anyway.”Watsonsaysheseesthetech

nologybeingusedinmanylargefarmingsystemsifitcontinuestobesuccessfulovertime.ThefounderandheadofConne

cterraisYasirKhokhar.HesaystheideaforthesystemcamewhilehewaslivingonadairyfarmsouthofAmsterdam.“Itturnsoutthetechn

ologyfarmersuseisreallyoutdatedinmanyrespects,”KhokhartoldtheAssociatedPress.Headdsthatmostofthetechnologythatdoesexistisdifficulttouse.He

saysmodernagriculturegreatlyneedsnewtechnologylikethis.32.Whatdoweknowabout“TheIntelligentDairyFarmer’sAssistant”?A.Itisst

illbeingtested.B.Itisusedtodetectcow’sbehavior.C.Itwasdesignedtotakecattle’stemperature.D.ItwasdevelopedbyanAmericancompany.33.WhatdoesRichar

dWatsonthinkofthesystem?A.Itlacksfarmers’support.B.Itaffectscows’health.C.Ithelpsbringprofits.D.Itneedsimpro

ving.34.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhyKhokharsetupConnecterra.B.WhyKhokharwenttoadairyfarm.C.HowKhokhar

gottheideaforthesystem.D.HowKhokharimprovedthenewtechnology.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.FarmersuseAItohelpmonitorcows.B.Connecterrabenef

itsfromdairyfarming.C.Modernagriculturegreatlyneedsnewtechnology.D.AIisusedtokeepcowshealthierandmoreproductive.第二节(共5小题；每小

题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taichiemphasizesfocusandbalanceratherthanspeedorjumps.Whenwemovetaichifromthelandinto

theswimmingpool,itprovidesaddedstabilityandresistance.36FeaturesInatypicalsession,expecttobestandinginchest-toshoulder-deepwarmwaterasy

ou’reledthrougharepeatedsequenceofslow,broadtaichimovesusingthearms,torso(躯干)andlegs.37Musicanddeepbreathingareaddedtobringasenseof

calm.38Taichiincreasesmusclestrengthandenergywhileimprovingtherangeofmotion,flexibilityandbalance.Theaddedsu

pportofwaterbringsevenmorestabilityandbalancewhilereducingimpactandweightrestrictions.Extraresistancefromwaterbringsanincreasedc

onsumptionofenergyandoxygen.Thisleadstobettercirculation.Ithelpsrelieveavarietyofhealthcomplaintssuchaschronic(慢性的)pain

andcirculatorydisorders.Mentalbenefits39Waterbringsanewleveltothatmeditative(沉思的)experience,becausethestudentcanfeelthesoftflowrathert

hanjustvisualizeit.Concentrationonsmallmovementsofthehandandwristpromotesmentalalertness,whiledeepbreathing,lightmusicandwarmwaterbringasenseofrelaxa

tion.AgesuitabilityTaichiputsminimalstressonmusclesandjoints,makingitgenerallysafeforallagesandfitnesslevels.Bo

thhydrotherapy(水治疗法)andtaichiaregoodforosteoarthritis(骨关节炎)patients.40Forthesereasons,taichiappealstoolderadultswhootherwisemaynotexercise

,andwatertaichiismoreattractive.A.PhysicalbenefitsB.SocialbenefitsC.Thistrendisalsocalledwatertaichioraquatictaichi.D.Soitfollow

sthatputtingthetwotogetherwouldprovideequal,orevenmorebenefits.E.Taichiisexcellentatdecreasingstressandanxiety.F.TaichiisanancientChinese

internalmartialart.G.Theprogressionincreasestheconsumptionofoxygenandcalories.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每

小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbec

ausetheirteacherdoesn’tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan41them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis42theleastattentiontoinlanguage

learning.Mostteachers43justlettheirstudentsspeakandstopthem44thestudentssaysomethingcompletelywrong.Workingoneachstudent’spronunciationinc

lassisjust45.Also,thestudentswhoare46atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp47theirmistakes.Althoughyoubel

ieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto48,youmaybe49whenyouactuallygotoaforeigncountry.Oneofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis50classinPoland.However,when

hewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn’tunderstand51ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite52thatofanativespe

aker.Ifthisisthe53,otherpeoplewillfindit54tounderstandwhatyou’resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.55,don’tthinkyoucancommunicate

inaforeignlanguage56you’vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.57fornativeornear-nativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicate

withyou58.Inordertoachievethisgoal,there’sno59thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand60timeo

nit.41.A.mistakeB.watchC.surroundD.understand42.A.madeB.foundC.paidD.called43.A.neverB.everC.evenD.usually44.A.only

ifB.asifC.evenifD.sothat45.A.fantasticB.impossibleC.necessaryD.important46.A.poorB.wellC.goodD.strict47.A.putoutB.workoutC.tryoutD.

pointout48.A.communicateB.travelC.pronounceD.exchange49.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.excited50.A.PolishB.FrenchC.GermanD.English51.A.noneB.halfC.restD.

lot52.A.neartoB.nearfromC.farfromD.nextto53.A.sameB.matterC.caseD.fact54.A.easyB.beneficialC.convenientD.hard55.A.Inconcl

usionB.InotherwordsC.IntotalD.Onthecontrary56.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while57.A.StandB.LookC.AimD.Search58.A.smoothlyB.difficultlyC.trulyD.practica

lly59.A.wayB.needC.doubtD.wonder60.A.takeB.costC.spendD.kill第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry,abusinessman,whowasfromAmerica,landedinLondon61(accident).Beingunemployedheearnedhispassage62workinga

sanunpaidhand.Hewaslostinthestreetinrags.63(wander)inthestreetoneday,he64(invite)toabighouse.Thensomethingunbelievablehappenedtohim.Ther

eHenrystaredatthefoodonthetable65thetwowealthybrothersaskedhimsomequestions.Henrytoldthemthathehadtriedtoseekhelpbutnoluck

.Henrythoughtthetwobrothersmadefunofhimatfirst.Onthecontrary,theygavehimaletter66Henrypromisednottoopenuntiltwoo’clock.Beinghungry,Henrywe

ntintoarestaurantandaskedforameal67(cost)alargeamountofmoney.Thewaitertreatedhiminrudemanners68hewasi

nrags.ButhetookachanceandletHenryhavethemeal.Whenitwastwoo’clock,Henry69(open)theletterwithamillionpoundbank-note

.Thewaiterdoubted70itwasgenuine,butlatertheyweresureitwasnotafake.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearHarry,Thisismyfivedayatsummercamp.IguessIshouldtellyouabouthowIdoeveryday.First,wehave

breakfastaround6:30A.M.Afterthat,wehavesomefreetimes,soI’vebeengoingdowntothenearbyrivertofishtoacoupleofhours.Butyesterday,tomydi

sappointment,theonlythingIcatchwasanoldshoe.Then,intheafternoon,therehavedifferentactivitieswecanchoicefrom,likeswimming,horsebackridin

g,andhiking.Atanight,wesitaroundthecampfire,singingsongshappilyortellstoriesbyturns.That’sfun,andwereallyenjoyo

urselves.OK,that’sallfornow.I’llhavealotmoretellyouwhenIgetbackhome.Yours,LiMing第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，正在你校做交换生的美国朋友Daniel发来邮件说最近要回国，不知该给朋友带什么礼物，希望你能给

些建议。请你就此事用英语给他回一封邮件。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语测试卷(六)参考

答案1-5ABBCB6-10ABABB11-15AACBB16-20AACBA21-25ABBAC26-30BDCAD31-35CBCCA36-40CGAED41-45DCDAB46-50CDACD51-55BCC

DA56-60BCACC61.accidently62.by63.Wandering64.wasinvited65.when66.which/that67.costing68.because69.opened70.whether/if21.A。细节理解题。由VolcanoesandCoastal

CliffsinHawaii部分中的NowonderHawaii,especiallytheislandofKauai,isHollywood’sfavoritelocationformovies.可知，人们可以

在夏威夷群岛的考艾岛拍摄电影。22.B。细节理解题。由MountainsandOceansoftheNationalParksofWesternCanada部分中的Wildlifeisabundantintheseareas,especiallyinJasperNationalPark,whic

hiswell-knownforwildlifeviewingandhometosomeofNorthAmerica’srarestanimalsincludinggrizzlies,bisonsandwolves.可知，野生动物爱好者可以选择去贾斯珀国家公园，那里

有北美灰熊、北美野牛和狼。23.B。推理判断题。由ImpressiveLandscapesofNewZealand部分中的Whentovisit:thebesttimetovisitNewZealandisbetweenOcto

berandApril,withhighseason(meaninghighpricesandlowavailabilityforhotels)betweenmid-DecemberandtheendofJanuary可知，十月份到

来年的四月份都是去新西兰的最佳旅游季，但十二月中旬到来年一月底的价格最高，还不好找旅馆，所以在给出的四个选项中，去新西兰的最佳时间应该是三月份。24.A。细节理解题。由第一段中的aburdentooheavyforasingle-parenthouseholdlikethe

oneOprahWinfreygrewupin可知，奥普拉·温弗瑞出生于单亲家庭。25.C。篇章结构题。由第二段中的Butatagethreeshewasrecitingspeechesfromchurchpulpits.Upondiscoveringb

ooks,thechildbegantostudythewrittenword,turningoutweeklybookreportsforherfather.Evenduringturbulenttimes,

notamomentwaswasted可知，奥普拉·温弗瑞三岁就能背诵教堂小讲坛上的演讲，有了书，就开始学习单词，并且给父亲每周上交读书报告，而这个习惯就算在社会的动荡时期，她也没停止过。因此可推知划线句子在此的意思是：奥普

拉·温弗瑞为自己未来的发展储备技能。26.B。推理判断题。由第二段中的Ifhecandothat,IwonderwhatIcoulddo?以及第三段中的Thegroundhadbeenset.ThejourneyofOprahWinfreyhadbegun可推知，黑人

演员在格莱美上的获奖让奥普拉·温弗瑞深受鼓舞，开始思考和规划自己的人生。27.D。段落大意题。文章最后一段概述了奥普拉·温弗瑞对社会所做的贡献及其言行对他人的影响。28.C。推理判断题。由第一段中的whoeverwishestopursuethescien

ceofmedicinemustfirstinvestigatetheseasonsoftheyearandwhatoccursinthem可推知，作者引用医药之父希波克拉底的话是为了说明气象学的重要性。29.A。细节理解题。由第三段中的And

thefirstregularweatherbroadcastsontheBBCstartedonMarch26th,1923可知，在1923年，BBC首次开始定期天气预报广播。30.D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Theideaof

personalizedweatherforecastingonBBCTelevisionwasfirstraised…notedthatayoungbuthighlyprofessionalmeteorologistwhowasinthepartyhadmadethe

pointthatitwouldbebetterif,insteadofjustweathermapsandcharts,theforecasterhimselfappearedonscreen.Within

ayeartheanonymousyoungman’sideahadbecomeareality可知，是一位不知名的年轻的气象学家提出了让气象播报员也出现在BBC的天气预报中。31.C。写作手法题。由文中频繁出现的时间点…in1854…By1861…in1879…OnNovember

14th,1922…onMarch26th,1923…OnNovember11th,1936…inJuly1949…in1953…OnJanuary11th,1954可推知，本文主要是按照时间发展的顺序展开的。32.B。细节理解题。由第一段中的ADutchcom

panyhasdevelopedtechnologytofollowthemovementsandactivitiesofcows.Thehigh-techsystem,poweredbyAIandmotionsensors,isc

alled“TheIntelligentDairyFarmer’sAssistant.”以及第二段中的Adeviceisputaroundtheneckofthecowtorecorditsmovements可知，这个被称为“奶农的智能助手”的智能装置是用来追踪奶牛的一举一

动。33.C。细节理解题。由第三段中的Headdsthathavingacomputeridentifywhichofhis2,000cattleneedattentioncouldhelpimprovefarmprod

uctivitybyupto10percent.Heestimatesthisdifferencecouldgreatlyincreasehisprofits可知，RichardWatson认为这个智能系统有助于增加收入。34.C。段落大意题。由最后一段中的Hesaystheideaforth

esystemcamewhilehewaslivingonadairyfarmsouthofAmsterdam和Hesaysmodernagriculturegreatlyneedsnewtechnologylikethis，以及YasirKhok

har所说的话可知，本段主要讲述了YasirKhokhar是怎样想到要研发这样一个智能系统的。35.A。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了“智能农场”通过高科技追踪奶牛的一举一动，从而获知奶牛的饮食、健康或交配等状况，进而采取有效措施，

提高农场收入，故A项作标题最能概括文章主旨。DearHarry,Thisismyfivedayatsummercamp.IguessIshouldtellyouabouthowIdoeveryday.fifthwhatFirst,weha

vebreakfastaround6:30A.M.Afterthat,wehavesomefreetimes,soI’vebeengoingdowntotimethenearbyrivertofishtoacoupleof

hours.Butyesterday,tomydisappointment,theonlythingIcatchwasanforcaughtoldshoe.Then,intheafternoon,therehavedifferent

activitieswecanchoicefrom,likeswimming,horsebackarechooseriding,andhiking.Atanight,wesitaroundthecampfire,si

ngingsongshappilyortellstoriesbyturns.That’sfun,andwetellingreallyenjoyourselves.OK,that’sallfornow.I’llhavealotmoretellyouwhenIgetbackhome.toYours

,LiMingOnepossibleversion:DearDaniel,I’mgladtogiveyousomesuggestionsonwhatgifttobuyforyourAmericanfriend.F

irstly,Ithinkyouneedtoconsideryourfriend’shobbies.Choosingagiftthatheisinterestedinisagoodidea.Secondly,ifIwer

eyou,IwouldbuyhimsomethingthatisrepresentativeofChineseculture.Thereisalargeselectionforyoutochoosefrom,suchasfinechina,Bei

jingOperamasksandpapercuts.Personally,Ithinkit’sunnecessarytobuysomethingthatistooexpensive,forasmallgiftalsomeansalot.Ihope

myadvicecanbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com