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高一英语测试卷(六)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemangototheairport?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow

?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Beateacher.B.Quitherjob.C.Workintheoffice.4.Whatarethespeak

erstalkingabout?A.Aband.B.Aguitarist.C.Asong.5.Whydoesthemanthinkthewebsiteisgreat?A.Itiswell-written.B.Itisupdatedfrequently.C.Itisstronglyrecomme

nded.请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthewomanlose?A.Ascarf.B.Asweater.C.Ahat.7.Whendidthewomanloseherstuffmostprobably?A.

Whenshewasonthebus.B.Whenshewasinthechangingroom.C.Whenshewasoutsidetheshopwindow.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadacut.B.Hehadanoseb

leed.C.Hiswoundgotinfected.9.Whatdoesthewomanpersuadethemantodo?A.Cleanthewound.B.Gotohospital.C.Putadressing

onthewound.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutbungeejumping?A.Ithasheightandweightlimits.B.Itisavailablethroughouttheyear.C.Ittakesplacei

naparticular.11.Whatactivityisthecheapest?A.Zorbing.B.Standardjump.C.Specialjump.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Talktoherfather.B.Bo

okbothactivities.C.Writedownthedetails.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whowastheman’sfirstpianoteacher?A.Hismother.

B.Hisfather.C.Atutor.14.Whydidthemanbecomeateacher?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisparents.B.Helikedhelpingyoungerpeople.C.Hewantedtoearnextramoney.15.Whodoest

hemanprefertoteach?A.Studentswhoaretalented.B.Studentswhoworkhard.C.Studentswhoarefamous.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestschools

do?A.Buygoodpianos.B.Hirequalifiedteachers.C.Arrangemoremusiclessons.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidCalgaryrankinastudyoftheworld’scleanestcities

?A.First.B.Fourth.C.Fifth.18.WhyistheCanadianPacificpopulararoundtheworld?A.Itisoftenseeninfilms.B.Itprovideslux

uryservices.C.ItsimagesareonCanada’sstamps.19.Whatmusicalinstrumentwasplayedduringmeals?A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.20.Whatanimaldidthespeake

rfailtosee?A.Abear.B.Awolf.C.Aneagle.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazingnaturallandscap

esVolcanoesandCoastalCliffsinHawaiiWiththeirvolcanoes,valleys,waterfallsandtoweringcoastalcliffs,theislandsofHawaiihavesomeo

fthemostspectacularlybeautifulsceneryonearth.NowonderHawaii,especiallytheislandofKauai,isHollywood’sfavoritelocationformovies.Don’tforget

toenjoyallthesescenicsplendorsbytakingahelicopterflightandgoinghiking.Whentovisit:theoff-season,whenthebestratesareavailableandtheislandsarel

esscrowded,isspring(ApriltoJune)andfall(SeptembertoNovember).SpectacularMountainsinNepalThesmallcountryofNepaliss

ituatedintheHimalayanMountainsatthefootofMountQomolangma.Eightofthe14independentmountainsonearththataremorethan8,000meters

highabovesealevelarelocatedinthecountry,offeringstrikinglybeautifulmountainousscenerywithhikingopportun

ities.Whentovisit:OctoberandNovember,thestartofthedryseason,arethebestmonthstovisitNepal.MountainsandOceansoftheNationalPark

sofWesternCanadaDeepintheCanadianRockyMountains,youwillfindworld-classandjaw-droppingscenery,centeredaroundglaciallakes.Wildlif

eisabundantintheseareas,especiallyinJasperNationalPark,whichiswell-knownforwildlifeviewingandhometosomeofNort

hAmerica’srarestanimalsincludinggrizzlies,bisonsandwolves.Whentovisit:theCanadianRockiesandCanada’sWestCoastarebes

tvisitedinsummer.Ifyouwanttoavoidthetouristcrowds,travelinJuneorSeptember.ImpressiveLandscapesofNewZealandNewZealandisala

ndofnaturaldiversity.You’llseethingsthatyouwon’tseeanywhereelseintheworld.Withinadayortwo’sdrive,youcanseespe

ctacularglaciers,greatmountains,subtropicalforests,andmilesofcoastlinewithsandybeaches.Don’tmissAbelTasmanNationalPark.Whentovisit:thebesttimeto

visitNewZealandisbetweenOctoberandApril,withhighseason(meaninghighpricesandlowavailabilityforhotels)betweenmid-DecemberandtheendofJanuary.21.

WhatcanbedoneintheislandsofHawaii?A.Shootingfilms.B.Watchinggrizzlies.C.Touringglaciallakes.D.Exploringsubtropicalforests.22.Whereshou

ldwildlifeloversgo?A.TheislandofKauai.B.JasperNationalPark.C.TheHimalayanMountains.D.AbelTasmanNationalPark.23.WhenmightbethebesttimetovisitNewZeala

nd?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InSeptember.BThecircumstancessurroundingthebirthofafemalebabyinKosciusko,Mississ

ippi,onJanuary29,1954,werenotpromising.Presentwastheusualmixthathadsooftenaccumulatedintoaburdentooheavyforasingle

-parenthouseholdliketheoneOprahWinfreygrewupin.Thestateinwhichshewasbornhadlawsinplacewaitingtocharacterizeherasunwelcome,tobarherparticip

ationinotherwiseacceptablesocialactivities,tocontrolherunderslaveryandotherinjusticesofthepast.Thesimpletruthisthathergrandmother,hergreat

-grandmotherandallthegreat-great-grandmothersbeforethemneverexperiencedonedayoflifefreefromracialrepre

ssion(种族压迫).Infact,itappearsthatherbirthwasanuneventfulone.Butatagethreeshewasrecitingspeechesfromchurchpulpits(小讲坛).Upondisc

overingbooks,thechildbegantostudythewrittenword,turningoutweeklybookreportsforherfather.Evenduringturbulent(动荡的)times,notamome

ntwaswasted.Seedswerebeingplanted,watered,andnurtured.OnApril13,1964,nearlyanadolescentandwatchingtelevisionfromthefloorofhermother’sw

alk-upflatinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,shewitnessedaneventthatconnectedtosomethingdeepinsideofher.ShewaswatchingthelivebroadcastoftheAcademyAwardscere

monyandsawayoungAfrican-Americanactorreceivingthefilmindustry’shighesthonor.Sharinginthatmomentandallitimplied,sh

elatertoldme,causedhertosaysoftlytoherself,“Ifhecandothat,IwonderwhatIcoulddo?”Thegroundhadbeenset.ThejourneyofOprahWinfreyh

adbegun.Thebaby,thechild,theadolescent,theyoungwoman—alltheirstrengthswereturnedintoaforceofastonishingpowerthatplaceditselfintheserv

iceofnatureandthehumanfamily.Thattheworldhaschangedinmeaningfulwayssince1954isbeyondquestion.Oprahandheractivitiesweredrivingf

orcesinmanyofthosechanges.Herenormouslyinfluentialtalkshow,herphilanthropic(慈善的)workwithchildreninAfricaandelsewhere,herpopularbookclubandmagazine,

herempoweringspiritualmessage,hercontribution(byactionandexample)toimprovingracerelations—allspeaktothehumanfamily,touchin

gheartsandleavingeachoneuplifted.24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.OprahWinfreywasbornintoabrokenfamily.B.

OprahWinfreylivedfreefromracialrepression.C.Ababygirlhadbecomeaburdentomostfamilies.D.LawsagainstslaverycameintoforceinKoscius

ko.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2referto?A.OprahWinfreyshowedgreatinterestinplants.B.OprahWinfreystudiednaturefromayoungage.C.Opra

hWinfreyacquiredskillsforherfuturesuccess.D.OprahWinfreysowedtheseedsofconflictinhermind.26.WhywasayoungAfrican-Americanactorm

entioned?A.Toshowhehadwonagreatsuccess.B.TostatewhatinspiredOprahWinfrey.C.ToprovewhyOprahWinfreyadmiredhim.D.Tointroducethefilmindustry’sh

ighesthonor.27.ThelastparagraphwaswrittentoshowOprahWinfrey’s_________.A.strongdesiretobesuccessfulB.attitudetothechangessince1954C.hardjourneyfromac

hildtoanadultD.contributionsandinfluenceonothersCMeteorology(气象学)maywellhavebeenthefirstscience.Itsurelywouldnothavetakenearly

manlongtorealizethatthedarkcloudsintheskymeantthathewasgoingtogetwet.Hippocrates,thefatherofmedicine,observedinth

e4thcenturyB.C.that“whoeverwishestopursuethescienceofmedicinemustfirstinvestigatetheseasonsoftheyearandwhatoccursinthem.”TheChineseinthe11thcentur

yB.C.andtheEgyptiansalittlelater,observedandstudiedtheweather,butthesciencedidnotreallygetunderwayuntiltheinventionofinstrum

entswhichcouldmeasuretheweather—mainlyinthe16thand17thcenturies.TheBritishMeteorologicalOfficewasfoundedin1854asaverysmalldepartmentint

heBoardofTrade.By1861itwasissuingstrongwindwarningstoshipping.Regularforecaststothepressbeganin1879.OnNovember14th,1922,theBBCbr

oadcastthefirstradioweatherforecasttothepublicwhenanannouncerreadapieceofpaperpreparedbytheMetOffice.Andthefirstregu

larweatherbroadcastsontheBBCstartedonMarch26th,1923.OnNovember11th,1936,theworld’sfirsttelevisionchartwastransmitted(播送)a

tthestartofatrialseries.BBCTelevisioncloseddownduringWorldWarⅡbut,inJuly1949,weathermapswithcaptionsbegantobebroadcastagain.Theide

aofpersonalizedweatherforecastingonBBCTelevisionwasfirstraisedatanexecutive(主管)lunchin1953.TheBBC’sthenDirect

orGeneral,SirlanJacob,notedthatayoungbuthighlyprofessionalmeteorologistwhowasinthepartyhadmadethepointthatitwouldbebetter

if,insteadofjustweathermapsandcharts,theforecasterhimselfappearedonscreen.Withinayeartheanonymous(匿名的)youngman’sideahadbe

comeareality,withthehelpof“aneasel(画架)andtreatmenttowallsandbackground”atacostof50pounds.OnJanuary11th,1954,GeorgeCowling

oftheMetOfficebecamethefirstpersontopresentaweatherforecastonBritishtelevision.Thebroadcastwasliveandlastedforfiveminutes.TheRadioTimesmagaz

inespeciallyintroducedthenewservice.28.WhydoestheauthorquoteHippocrates’swords?A.Toexplainearlyman’severydaylife.B.Toencouragepeoplet

ostudyscience.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmeteorology.D.Tohonorhisgreatcontributionstomedicine.29.Whathappenedin1923?A.Regu

larradioweatherforecastsstarted.B.Weathermapswithcaptionswerebroadcast.C.Weatherforecastswereavailabl

etothepublic.D.Personalizedweatherforecastingbecameareality.30.Whoputforwardtheideaofpersonalizedweat

herforecastingontheBBC?A.SirlanJacob.B.GeorgeCowling.C.ABBCexecutive.D.Ayoungmeteorologist.31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.By

givingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Byprovidingexplanations.DArtificialintelligen

ce(AI)hasarrivedonthefarm.ADutchcompanyhasdevelopedtechnologytofollowthemovementsandactivitiesofcows.Thehigh-techsystem,poweredbyAIandmoti

on(运动)sensors,iscalled“TheIntelligentDairyFarmer’sAssistant.”Thecompany,Connecterra,startedthesysteminthe

UnitedStatesinDecember2017afterseveralyearsoftestingandoperationsinEurope.Adevice(装置)isputaroundtheneckofthecowtorecorditsmovement

s.ThisinformationisthenprocessedbyacomputerthatusesAItolearnabouttheanimal’sbehaviorovertime.Thesystemcantellfarmerswhatthecowisdoinginrealtime.Th

isinformationcanhelppredictwhencattlegetsick,becomelessproductiveorarereadyformating(交配).RichardWatsonownstheS

evenOaksDairyinWaynesboro,Georgia.HeisoneofthefirstAmericanfarmerstousethehigh-techsystem.“Itcanpickupwhetherthe

cowiseating,whetheritiswalking,whetheritisdrinking,whetheritislayingdown,orstandingup.”Watsonsaysthesystemisabighelpbecauseitisimpossibleforf

armerstokeepupwiththeactivitiesofeachcowindividually.Headdsthathavingacomputeridentifywhichofhis2,000cattleneedattentioncouldhelpim

provefarmproductivitybyupto10percent.Heestimatesthisdifferencecouldgreatlyincreasehisprofits.“Justa10percentorfiveper

centincrease,orimprovementinproductivity,meanshundredsofthousandsofdollarstous,asidefromthefactthatwejustwanthappierandhealthieran

dmorewelfareinouranimals,anyway.”Watsonsaysheseesthetechnologybeingusedinmanylargefarmingsystemsifitcontinuestobesuccessfulovertime.Thef

ounderandheadofConnecterraisYasirKhokhar.HesaystheideaforthesystemcamewhilehewaslivingonadairyfarmsouthofAmsterdam.“Itturnsoutthetechn

ologyfarmersuseisreallyoutdatedinmanyrespects,”KhokhartoldtheAssociatedPress.Headdsthatmostofthetechnologythatdoesexistisdiff

iculttouse.Hesaysmodernagriculturegreatlyneedsnewtechnologylikethis.32.Whatdoweknowabout“TheIntelligentDairyFarmer’sAssi

stant”?A.Itisstillbeingtested.B.Itisusedtodetectcow’sbehavior.C.Itwasdesignedtotakecattle’stemperature.D.ItwasdevelopedbyanAmericancompany

.33.WhatdoesRichardWatsonthinkofthesystem?A.Itlacksfarmers’support.B.Itaffectscows’health.C.Ithelpsbringprofits.D.Itneedsimproving.34.What’sthelastpa

ragraphmainlyabout?A.WhyKhokharsetupConnecterra.B.WhyKhokharwenttoadairyfarm.C.HowKhokhargottheideaforthesystem.D.HowKhokharimprovedthenewtechnology.

35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.FarmersuseAItohelpmonitorcows.B.Connecterrabenefitsfromdairyfarming.C.Moderna

griculturegreatlyneedsnewtechnology.D.AIisusedtokeepcowshealthierandmoreproductive.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短

文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taichiemphasizesfocusandbalanceratherthanspeedorjumps.Whenwemovetaichifromt

helandintotheswimmingpool,itprovidesaddedstabilityandresistance.36FeaturesInatypicalsession,expecttobestandinginchest-toshoulder-deep

warmwaterasyou’reledthrougharepeatedsequenceofslow,broadtaichimovesusingthearms,torso(躯干)andlegs.37Musicanddeepbreathingareaddedtob

ringasenseofcalm.38Taichiincreasesmusclestrengthandenergywhileimprovingtherangeofmotion,flexibilityandbalance.Theaddedsupp

ortofwaterbringsevenmorestabilityandbalancewhilereducingimpactandweightrestrictions.Extraresistancefromwaterbri

ngsanincreasedconsumptionofenergyandoxygen.Thisleadstobettercirculation.Ithelpsrelieveavarietyofhealthcomplaintssuchaschronic(

慢性的)painandcirculatorydisorders.Mentalbenefits39Waterbringsanewleveltothatmeditative(沉思的)experience,beca

usethestudentcanfeelthesoftflowratherthanjustvisualizeit.Concentrationonsmallmovementsofthehandandwristpromotesmentalalertness,whiledeepb

reathing,lightmusicandwarmwaterbringasenseofrelaxation.AgesuitabilityTaichiputsminimalstressonmusclesandjoints,makingi

tgenerallysafeforallagesandfitnesslevels.Bothhydrotherapy(水治疗法)andtaichiaregoodforosteoarthritis(骨关节炎)patients.4

0Forthesereasons,taichiappealstoolderadultswhootherwisemaynotexercise,andwatertaichiismoreattractive.A.PhysicalbenefitsB.SocialbenefitsC.Thistrendi

salsocalledwatertaichioraquatictaichi.D.Soitfollowsthatputtingthetwotogetherwouldprovideequal,orevenmoreben

efits.E.Taichiisexcellentatdecreasingstressandanxiety.F.TaichiisanancientChineseinternalmartialart.G.Theprogressionincr

easestheconsumptionofoxygenandcalories.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn’tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan41th

em.Pronunciationistheareawhichis42theleastattentiontoinlanguagelearning.Mostteachers43justlettheirstudentsspeakandstopthem44thestudentssaysomethin

gcompletelywrong.Workingoneachstudent’spronunciationinclassisjust45.Also,thestudentswhoare46atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillemba

rrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp47theirmistakes.Althoughyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto48,youmaybe49whenyouact

uallygotoaforeigncountry.Oneofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis50classinPoland.However,whenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn’tunderstand5

1ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite52thatofanativespeaker.Ifthisisthe53,otherpeoplewillfindit54tounderstandwhatyou’resayingandwi

llnotbecomfortablewithyou.55,don’tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage56you’vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespe

akers.57fornativeornear-nativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou58.Inordertoachievethisgoal,there’sno5

9thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand60timeonit.41.A.mistakeB.watchC.surroundD.understand42.A.madeB.foundC.paidD.called43.A.neve

rB.everC.evenD.usually44.A.onlyifB.asifC.evenifD.sothat45.A.fantasticB.impossibleC.necessaryD.important46.A.poorB.wellC.goodD.strict47.A.putoutB.work

outC.tryoutD.pointout48.A.communicateB.travelC.pronounceD.exchange49.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.excited50.A.PolishB.French

C.GermanD.English51.A.noneB.halfC.restD.lot52.A.neartoB.nearfromC.farfromD.nextto53.A.sameB.matterC.caseD.fact54.A.easy

B.beneficialC.convenientD.hard55.A.InconclusionB.InotherwordsC.IntotalD.Onthecontrary56.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while57.A.StandB.LookC.

AimD.Search58.A.smoothlyB.difficultlyC.trulyD.practically59.A.wayB.needC.doubtD.wonder60.A.takeB.costC.spendD.kill第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry,abusinessman,whowasfromAmerica,landedinLondon61(accident).Beingunemployedheea

rnedhispassage62workingasanunpaidhand.Hewaslostinthestreetinrags.63(wander)inthestreetoneday,he64(invite)toabighouse.Thensomethingunb

elievablehappenedtohim.ThereHenrystaredatthefoodonthetable65thetwowealthybrothersaskedhimsomequestions.Henrytoldt

hemthathehadtriedtoseekhelpbutnoluck.Henrythoughtthetwobrothersmadefunofhimatfirst.Onthecontrary,theyga

vehimaletter66Henrypromisednottoopenuntiltwoo’clock.Beinghungry,Henrywentintoarestaurantandaskedforameal67(cost)alargeamountofmoney.Th

ewaitertreatedhiminrudemanners68hewasinrags.ButhetookachanceandletHenryhavethemeal.Whenitwastwoo’clock,Henry69(ope

n)theletterwithamillionpoundbank-note.Thewaiterdoubted70itwasgenuine,butlatertheyweresureitwasnotafake.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的

词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearHarry,Thisismyfivedayatsummercamp.IguessIshouldtellyouabouthowIdoev

eryday.First,wehavebreakfastaround6:30A.M.Afterthat,wehavesomefreetimes,soI’vebeengoingdowntothenearbyrivertofi

shtoacoupleofhours.Butyesterday,tomydisappointment,theonlythingIcatchwasanoldshoe.Then,intheafternoon,therehavedifferentact

ivitieswecanchoicefrom,likeswimming,horsebackriding,andhiking.Atanight,wesitaroundthecampfire,singings

ongshappilyortellstoriesbyturns.That’sfun,andwereallyenjoyourselves.OK,that’sallfornow.I’llhavealotmoretellyo

uwhenIgetbackhome.Yours,LiMing第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，正在你校做交换生的美国朋友Daniel发来邮件说最近要回国，不知该给朋友带什么礼物，希望你能给些建议。请你就此事用英语给他回一封邮件。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，

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____________________________________________________高一英语测试卷(六)参考答案1-5ABBCB6-10ABABB11-15AACBB16-20AACBA21-25ABBAC26-30BDCAD31-3

5CBCCA36-40CGAED41-45DCDAB46-50CDACD51-55BCCDA56-60BCACC61.accidently62.by63.Wandering64.wasinvited65.when66.whic

h/that67.costing68.because69.opened70.whether/if21.A。细节理解题。由VolcanoesandCoastalCliffsinHawaii部分中的NowonderHawaii,especiallytheislandofKauai,isHollywo

od’sfavoritelocationformovies.可知，人们可以在夏威夷群岛的考艾岛拍摄电影。22.B。细节理解题。由MountainsandOceansoftheNationalParkso

fWesternCanada部分中的Wildlifeisabundantintheseareas,especiallyinJasperNationalPark,whichiswell-knownforwildlifevi

ewingandhometosomeofNorthAmerica’srarestanimalsincludinggrizzlies,bisonsandwolves.可知，野生动物爱好者可以选择去贾斯珀国家公园，那里有北美灰熊、北美野牛和狼。23.B。推理判断题。由Im

pressiveLandscapesofNewZealand部分中的Whentovisit:thebesttimetovisitNewZealandisbetweenOctoberandApril,withhighseaso

n(meaninghighpricesandlowavailabilityforhotels)betweenmid-DecemberandtheendofJanuary可知，十月份到来年的四月份都是去新西兰的最佳旅游季，但十二月中旬到来年一月底的价

格最高，还不好找旅馆，所以在给出的四个选项中，去新西兰的最佳时间应该是三月份。24.A。细节理解题。由第一段中的aburdentooheavyforasingle-parenthouseholdliketheoneOprahWinfreygrewupin可知，奥普拉

·温弗瑞出生于单亲家庭。25.C。篇章结构题。由第二段中的Butatagethreeshewasrecitingspeechesfromchurchpulpits.Upondiscoveringbooks,thechildbegantostudyth

ewrittenword,turningoutweeklybookreportsforherfather.Evenduringturbulenttimes,notamomentwaswasted可知，奥普拉·温弗瑞三岁就能背诵教堂小讲坛上的演讲，有了书，就

开始学习单词，并且给父亲每周上交读书报告，而这个习惯就算在社会的动荡时期，她也没停止过。因此可推知划线句子在此的意思是：奥普拉·温弗瑞为自己未来的发展储备技能。26.B。推理判断题。由第二段中的Ifhecandothat,Iwon

derwhatIcoulddo?以及第三段中的Thegroundhadbeenset.ThejourneyofOprahWinfreyhadbegun可推知，黑人演员在格莱美上的获奖让奥普拉·温弗瑞深受鼓舞，开始思考和规划自己的人生。27.D。段

落大意题。文章最后一段概述了奥普拉·温弗瑞对社会所做的贡献及其言行对他人的影响。28.C。推理判断题。由第一段中的whoeverwishestopursuethescienceofmedicinemustf

irstinvestigatetheseasonsoftheyearandwhatoccursinthem可推知，作者引用医药之父希波克拉底的话是为了说明气象学的重要性。29.A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Andthefirstreg

ularweatherbroadcastsontheBBCstartedonMarch26th,1923可知，在1923年，BBC首次开始定期天气预报广播。30.D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的The

ideaofpersonalizedweatherforecastingonBBCTelevisionwasfirstraised…notedthatayoungbuthighlyprofessionalmeteorologistwhowasinthe

partyhadmadethepointthatitwouldbebetterif,insteadofjustweathermapsandcharts,theforecasterhimselfappearedonscreen.Withinayeartheanony

mousyoungman’sideahadbecomeareality可知，是一位不知名的年轻的气象学家提出了让气象播报员也出现在BBC的天气预报中。31.C。写作手法题。由文中频繁出现的时间点…in1854…By1861…in1

879…OnNovember14th,1922…onMarch26th,1923…OnNovember11th,1936…inJuly1949…in1953…OnJanuary11th,1954可推知，本文主要是按照时间发展的顺序展开的。32.

B。细节理解题。由第一段中的ADutchcompanyhasdevelopedtechnologytofollowthemovementsandactivitiesofcows.Thehigh-techsyst

em,poweredbyAIandmotionsensors,iscalled“TheIntelligentDairyFarmer’sAssistant.”以及第二段中的Adeviceisputaroundtheneckofthecowtorecorditsmovements可知，这个被称

为“奶农的智能助手”的智能装置是用来追踪奶牛的一举一动。33.C。细节理解题。由第三段中的Headdsthathavingacomputeridentifywhichofhis2,000cattleneedattentioncouldhelpimprov

efarmproductivitybyupto10percent.Heestimatesthisdifferencecouldgreatlyincreasehisprofits可知，RichardWatson认为这个智能系统有助于增加收入。34.C。段落大意题。由最后一段中的Hesay

stheideaforthesystemcamewhilehewaslivingonadairyfarmsouthofAmsterdam和Hesaysmodernagriculturegreatlyneedsnewtechnologylik

ethis，以及YasirKhokhar所说的话可知，本段主要讲述了YasirKhokhar是怎样想到要研发这样一个智能系统的。35.A。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了“智能农场”通过高科技追踪奶牛的一举一动，从而获知奶牛的饮食、健康或交配等状况，进而采取有效措施，提高农场收入

，故A项作标题最能概括文章主旨。DearHarry,Thisismyfivedayatsummercamp.IguessIshouldtellyouabouthowIdoeveryday.fifthwhatFirst,weha

vebreakfastaround6:30A.M.Afterthat,wehavesomefreetimes,soI’vebeengoingdowntotimethenearbyrivertofishtoacoup

leofhours.Butyesterday,tomydisappointment,theonlythingIcatchwasanforcaughtoldshoe.Then,intheafternoon,therehav

edifferentactivitieswecanchoicefrom,likeswimming,horsebackarechooseriding,andhiking.Atanight,wesitaroundthecampfire,si

ngingsongshappilyortellstoriesbyturns.That’sfun,andwetellingreallyenjoyourselves.OK,that’sallfornow.I’llhavealotmoretellyouwhenI

getbackhome.toYours,LiMingOnepossibleversion:DearDaniel,I’mgladtogiveyousomesuggestionsonwhatgifttobuyforyourAmericanfriend.Firstly,Ithi

nkyouneedtoconsideryourfriend’shobbies.Choosingagiftthatheisinterestedinisagoodidea.Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbuyhimsomethingthatisrepresentat

iveofChineseculture.Thereisalargeselectionforyoutochoosefrom,suchasfinechina,BeijingOperamasksandpapercuts.Personally,Ithinkit’sunnecessarytobuys

omethingthatistooexpensive,forasmallgiftalsomeansalot.Ihopemyadvicecanbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号ww

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