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铜仁市2020年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷,不含听力考试内容。2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填
写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”;3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用黑色字迹的钢笔或水笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试
卷上无效。4.考生务必保持答题卡的清洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
。AThisisalwaysabusytimeofyear,butpleasedon’tforgettorecycleasmuchasyoucan.PutinYourRecyclingBins:Cardboard—thisincludesall
theboxesyourpresentscameinbutpleaseremoveanyplasticpackaging.Plasticbottles—allplasticbottlesincluding
fizzydrinksandciderbottles,aswellasmilk,shampoo,cleaningandwashing-upliquidbottles.Christmastreescanb
erecycledinyourfortnightlyGardenWasteCollectionServiceaslongastheyaresmalltreeschoppedintopiecesnobiggerthan3inchesor75mmindiam
eter.ForlargetreespleasetakethemtoyourlocalHouseholdWasteandRecyclingCenters.PleasenotetheGardenWasteCollectionServiceissuspended(暂停的)b
etweenDec26thandJan6th.Glassbottlesandjars—emptywinebottlescanbetakentothebottlebanktogetherwithbeerb
ottlesandpickle(泡菜)jars.Clothesandshoes—foryouroldclothes,takethemtoyourlocalclothingrecyclingbank.PleaseDoNOTPlaceinYourRecyclingBins:Giftwra
p—Christmasgiftwrappingdoesnotcontainmuchpaper.Itisoftenlayeredwithfoil(箔纸)andplasticwhichcan’tberecycled.Plasticcarrierbags—pl
easedonotputyourrecyclablesintheseasitmakesitdifficulttosortthecontents.Plasticpackaging—Althoughplasticpackagingmayhavesymbols
whichsuggestitcanberecycled,itismadeofdifferenttypesofplasticandtherearenocost-effectivewaystorecycleitatpresent.1.Whatshouldwedobe
foreputtingthecardboardintorecyclingbins?A.Cuttingitintopieces.B.Collectingthegifts.C.Takingoffitsplasticpackages.D.Emptyingthepackages.2.Whyshouldn’
tweputplasticpackagingintorecyclingbins?A.Becauseitishardtosortthecontent.B.Becauseitismadeofdifferenttypeoffoil.C.Because
thesymbolsonitadviseusnottodoso.D.Becausecost-effectivewaystorecycleithaven’tbeenfound.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheChristmasisthese
asonforrecycling.B.Christmastreesmustbekeptforthefuture.C.Alltheemptybottlescanbeputintotherecyclingbins.D.Ther
eisarecyclingcenterfortheoldclothesandshoes.BItwas“DisabilitiesDayattheCapitol”andIwasthere,alongwit
hhundredsofGeorgians,hopingtogettheattentionofourlegislators(立法者).MythoughtsranbacktothedayswhenIwasstrugglingtodealwithmyheari
nglosslearning,oftendependentonotherstohelpmehear.NowIstoodunderthegolddomeoftheGeorgiaCapitol,amemberofthedisabledcomm
unityclaimingtherightsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Aftertherally(集会)Ifollowedthecrowdacrossthestreettoaf
reelunch.Althoughthecrowdwashuge,Imanagedtofindaplacetosit.Iintroducedmyselftotheyoungwomanonmyright,Kendall.However,withmyhearinglo
ssandherseriousspeechdisorder,aconversationwithherwasnexttoimpossible.Afterafewmoments,IrealizedthatKendall’spersonalattendan
t(护工)wasnotpresent.Iaskedifanyoneknewwhereshewasandfoundouttherehadbeenafamilysituationandtheattendanthadtoleave.“But,”Isai
d,“who’sgoingtofeedKendall?”Mythoughtswereracing:someonehadtohelpKendall.InadmittingherneedIhadtoatoncedeclaremyresponsibilitytohelp.Surpr
isingly,Kendallspokeclearlywithhereyes.Itwasthoseeyesthatspoketomethatdayaswewerewaitingforlunch.IaskedifImightserveherlunch.Shenodded“Yes!”andh
ereyessaid“Thankyou!”HelpingKendallthatdayshowsanimportantbeliefofmylife:Weneedeachother.Withorwithoutadisabilit
y,itisourneedforeachotherthatmakesushaveagoodlife.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinattending“DisabilitiesDayattheCapitol”?A.Todef
endtherightsofthedisabled.B.Tohaveafreelunchwithfriends.C.Todealwithhishearingproblem.D.Togivesupporttothelegislato
rs.5.Whycouldn’ttheauthormakeaconversationwithKendall?A.Becausetheywereinanoisycrowd.B.Becausetheydidn’tknoweachother.C.Becausetheyspokediff
erentlanguages.D.Becausetheybothhadcertaindisabilities.6.HowdidtheauthorhelpKendall?A.Bycallingherfamily
.B.Byfeedingherlunch.C.Byadmittingherneed.D.Byfindingherattendant.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughthetext?A.Weneedeachoth
ertoliveagoodlife.B.Weshouldsupportpeoplewithdisabilities.C.Peoplewithdisabilitiesshouldhelpeachother.D.Pe
oplewithdisabilitiesshouldlearntobeindependent.COneofIndia’slongestandstrongestheatwavesindecades,withtemperaturesreaching123°F(51°C)
haskilledatleast36livessinceitbeganinMay,andthegovernmenthaswarnedthatthesufferingmightcontinueasthe
arrivalofmonsoon(季风)rainshasbeendelayed.India’sheatwaveshavegrownparticularlystronginthepastdecade,killingthousandsofpeopleandaffectinganincreasin
gnumberofstates.Thisyear,theextremetemperatureshavestrucklargepartsofnorthernandcentralIndia.AnupKumarSrivastava,anexpertatIndia’s
NationalDisasterManagementAuthority,saidthenumberofIndianstateshitbyheatwaveswasexpectedtogrowto23thisyearfrom9in2015.Hes
aid,“Thisyear,thenumberofheatwavedayshasalsoincreased—andit’snotjustdaytemperatures,nighttemperatureshavealsobeenhigh.”Headdedthatthecomings
tormswouldbringdowntemperaturesinsomeareas,butthatheatwavesmightpickupagainuntilthemonsoonrainsarrive.India’
sMeteorologicalDepartmentwarnsthatextremeheatbringsaveryhighlikelihoodofdevelopingheatillnessandheatstrokeinallages.Medicalauthoritieshavecanceledle
avesfordoctorsathospitalsinChuruasthenumberofpatientshassoared.SchoolsincentralIndiahaveremainedclosed.Int
hecapital,NewDelhi,temperaturesreachedarecord118.4°F(45°C)onMonday,June10.CloudsonTuesdaypromisedrain,butlargelyfailedtodeliver.D
uststormsthenextdayloweredtemperaturestoaround100°F(38°C).Heatrecordsaroundtheworldaremorelikelytobebrokenasaveragetemper
aturesclimbupwardbecauseofrisinggreenhousegasemissions.8.WhymightIndia’sheatwavescontinueaccordingtothegovernment?A.Becausecloudshavefailedt
ogather.B.Becausetherearefewerduststorms.C.Becausetemperaturesstayhighdayandnight.D.Becausemonsoonrainshavecomelaterthanusual.9.Whatdoestheunderli
nedword“soared”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Stayedlow.B.Increasedsharply.C.Remainedthesame.D.Decreasedslig
htly.10.WhatwastheweatherofNewDelhimostprobablylikeonJune11th?A.Dry.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Cool.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.IndiahasBe
cometheHottestinHistory.B.HeatRecordsAroundtheWorldAreBroken.C.36DiedinIndiawithTemperatureShootingupto123°F.D
.IndianGovernmentTookMeasurestoHandleHeatWaves.DThedaysofdraggingheavyluggagethroughanairportmaybeoverthanks
toanewroboticsuitcasethatfollowsitsownerlikealoyaldog.CalledCowaRobot,the$650carry-onsuitcasemovesonitsownatatopspeedofnearly4.5mphandcanfinditswa
ybacktoitsownerwithinadistanceof164feet.Toactivate(启动)it,alltheuserhastodoispressahiddenbuttoninthehandleandstartwalk
ing—itwillautomaticallykeepupthankstohigh-techsensorsinthecaseandatrackerbracelet(手环)wornbythetraveler.High-techsensorsinthecaseandabraceletmaketh
eCowaRobotstaysaround2feetbehinditsowner.DesignedbyaShanghai-basedstartup,CowaRobotwasbuiltwiththelatestinroboticstoavoidobjectsinitspathandactivelyl
ookforitsownerifitgetsseparated.Thecarry-oncasehasabuilt-incamerasensortofinditsowneranditconnectstoasmartphoneappvia
Bluetooth.Itfollowsata45-degreeradiusandcanbeprogrammedtofollowaspecificpath,andithasahandlesoitcanbedraggedwhentheairportistoocrowded.The10lb
suitcasehasfourUSBportsandabuilt-inbatterythatcanchargeapassenger’smobilephoneortablet,andhasaseparatesectionforlaptopsorotherdevic
es.ItismadefromasturdyGermanBayerPCmaterialtoprotectitscontentsandhasalogothatlightsup.12.Thesuitcasewill
keepupwithitsownerbecauseitisequippedwith.A.ahandleandwheelsB.sensorsandatrackerbraceletC.amobilephoneandatabletD.asmartph
oneandalog13.Wherecan’tthesuitcaseprobablyworkwellaccordingtothetext?A.Insideanairport.B.Inastation.C.Inacrowdedplace.D.In
anoisyplace.14.Whatdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atechnologyreport.B.Aguidebook.C.Anannouncement.D.Anadvertisement.15.Whatisthetextmainl
yabout?A.Asuitcasethattravelsfast.B.Asuitcasethatlookslikeadog.C.Aroboticsuitcasethatfollowsitsowner.D.Amoreexpensivesuitcasefort
ravelers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asastudent,it’simportanttofindabal
ancebetweenyourschoolworkandyoursociallife.16Createatimebudget.Budgetingyourtimecanhelpyouplanoutyourdays
.Drawingupatimetablebasedonupcomingeventsisagreatwaytospendeachday.17Keepinmindthatyourtimebudgetshouldallowforflexibility.Thereisnowaytogu
aranteethatyourhomeworkwilltakeexactlytwohours.18Manystudentschoosetosupportthemselvesduringtheireducation.Ifyouare
workingandstudyingatthesametime,itcanbedifficulttofindtimeforfriendsandsocialization.19Itcanhelpyoufindabalancebetweenschoolandsocialization
evenifyourtimeisverylimited.Takecareofyourhealth.Poorhealthcanmaketimespenteitheratschoolorwithfriendsmuchlessenjoyable.Whenyoufeel
healthyandenergized,youwillbeabletogiveyoureducationandyourfriendsyourfullattention.Geteighthoursofs
leepeachnight.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeachday,evenonweekends.20Allofthesewillhelpyouavoidbecomingill.Learninghowtomanageyourtime
isnotonlyusefulthroughoutyoureducation,itisalsoavaluableskillthatyouwillneedlongafteryouearndegree.A.Balanceyo
urfamilylife.B.Findasocial-part-timejob.C.Eatadietwithallthefoodyouneedforgoodhealth.D.Ajobthatyouenjoyattendingwillhelpyoustayenergetic.E.Findajobt
hatallowsyoutosocializewithcustomersandco-workers.F.Inthisarticle,you’lldiscoverafewhelpfulmethodsfortimemanageme
nt.G.Ithelpsyouspendenoughtimeonbothschoolworkandyourfamilyandfriends.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读
下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scottlovedhisbasketballteamandalwaysplayedhardforit.
Lastyear,theyhadwonthestatefinals.Thisyear,theywerefindingthingsmuch21.Three22wereleftbeforethefinalsandScott’steamneededto23themalltogo
tothefinals.Theymadetwobutnearthe24ofthethirdgame,theywerebehindbysixpoints.Scotthadalsohurthis25whenhefellonthecourt.“Areyouokayto26?”ask
edhiscoach.Scottlookedattheinjuryonhisknee.“I’llbe27,”hesaid.Scottknewthe28ofhisdecision.Hecouldhurthiskneeevenmore.Or
hecould29nottoplay.Heknewthatnotplayingmightcausehisteamto30.Asherestedbeforethefinalquarter,hedecid
edtoplaythroughthepain.He31thathewasgoingtowinthisgamefortheteamhe32.Asthequarterbegan,hecaughttheballaftertheother33madeamistake.Hebouncedtheballdo
wnthecourtandthrewtheballintothebasket.Scott34towardshiscoach.Theywereonlyfourpointsbehindnow.Scottke
ptplaying35duringthefinalquarter.He36scoredathree-pointshotfromthecenterofthecourt.Withjusttwo37left,Scott’steamwasstillonepointbehind.S
cottwaspassedtheballbyhisteammate.He38thepaininhiskneeandranforward.He39towardstheendofthecourt.Hisfeetlefttheground.Hes
enthisshotintothebasketandearnedhissidetwopoints.Thefinalwhistle(哨音)blewsecondsafter.Scott’s40decisionhadhe
lpedhisteamreachthefinals.21.A.cheaperB.easierC.fasterD.harder22.A.playersB.gamesC.meetingsD.weeks23.A.challengeB.findC.changeD.win24.A.middl
eB.startC.endD.break25.A.kneeB.headC.handD.foot26.A.practiceB.leaveC.continueD.watch27.A.proudB.slowC.honestD.fine28.A.risksB.mistakesC.benefitsD
.reasons29.A.imagineB.chooseC.expectD.learn30.A.worryB.argueC.stopD.lose31.A.foundB.agreedC.feltD.doubted32.A.hatedB.trainedC.lo
vedD.helped33.A.friendB.teamC.judgeD.coach34.A.smiledB.shoutedC.criedD.returned35.A.badlyB.wellC.slowlyD.
fast36.A.neverB.evenC.alwaysD.almost37.A.teamsB.quartersC.pointsD.minutes38.A.ignoredB.noticedC.remembe
redD.discovered39.A.lookedB.walkedC.headedD.jumped40.A.daringB.wrongC.carefulD.foolish第II卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分
15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置。DunhuangSandPainting—ACalltoCherish(珍惜)ArtDunhuang,anancientChine
secityontheSilkRoad,has41numberofhistoricalattractionsandtheworld’smosttreasuredgrotto(石窟)art.Recently,asandpaintingwas
finishedatMountMingsha,42(make)asharpcontrasttothesurroundingdesert.Asthesunroseandset,thepaintinggraduallyfadedaway
withinadayafter43(remove)canvas(帆布)overthepainting.Thisworkwasaccomplishedbyayoungteamof44(artist)ledbyLiuJie,anexpertinsoli
dcoloursandpainting.He45(hope)theuniquepiecewouldremindpeoplethatartcaneasilyfadeawaywithoutproperprotection,andsaidthatthegreatcultureofDunhu
angshouldbeprotectedcarefully.“Itisverymeaningfultobepartofthiscampaigntoraiseawareness.Hopefully,watchingthe46(disappear)ofthepaintedsand
canmotivateadesiretocherishwhatispreciousandtranslateit47action,”Liusaid.Thegoodnewsis48scientistsaswell
asvisitingscholarsfromacrosstheworldaredrawntothecaves.Thankstointernationalcooperationandadvancedte
chnology,Mogao’srelicshavebeen49(successful)preserved.AlltheseshowhowMogaohasbuiltbridgesofcommonunderstandingandshareits50(culture)h
eritagewiththeworld.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多
余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThankstoChina’santi-povertypolicy,
greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastdecade,especialinthelivingconditions.Takemygrandparents’homeinthecountrysideasae
xample.Theyusedtoliveinasmallhousewithlittlefurniture,andnowtheyhavemovedintoatwo-storiedbuildingwithmodernelectricequipments.Inthepast,wehadtoa
sksomeonetowritetomyparentstokeepcontact.Buttheyeachhasamobilephonenow,thatmakesthecommunicationmoreconveni
ent.TheyevenhavelearnedtouseWeChattalktous.Andtheymostlydriveoutinsteadofwalkorridebicyclesattimes.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,为促进中外文化交流,你校
将于本周六晚为外国留学生举办“暖暖水饺情(MakingDumplings,BeingFamilies)”活动。请给来自美国的留学生Lucy写一封电子邮件,邀请她参加此次活动。内容包括:1.写信的目的;2.活动安排;3.期待回复。注
意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLucy,__Yours,LiHua铜仁市2020年高三第二次模拟考试英语答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)1-5CDDAD6-10BADBB11-15CBCAC16-20FGBEC第二部分英语知识运用
(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)21-25DBDCA26-30CDABD31-35CCBAB36-40BDACA第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,
满分15分)41.a42.making43.removing44.artists45.hoped46.disappearance47.into48.that49.successfully50.cultural第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)ThankstoChina’santi-povertypolicy,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastdecade,especialthelivingconditions.Ta
kemygrandparents’homeinthecountrysideasaexample.Theyusedtoespeciallyanliveinasmallhousewithlittlefurniture,andnowtheyhavemovedin
toatwo-storiedbuildingwithmodernbutelectricequipments.Inthepast,wehadtoasksomeonetowritetomyparentstokeepcontact.Butthe
yeachhasaequipmenttheyhavemobilephonenow,thatmakesthecommunicationmoreconvenient.TheyevenhavelearnedtouseWeChat∧talktous.whichtoAndtheymostl
ydriveoutinsteadofwalkorridebicyclesattimes.walking第二节书面表达(25分)DearLucy,IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheactivityMakingDumplings,BeingFam
iliestoappreciatewonderfulChineseculture.TheChinesepeoplehavelotsoftraditionalcustoms,ofwhichmakingdumplingsisoneofthemostpopular.Intheactiv
ity,wewillasktheparticipantstorecitepoemsconcerningdumplings,thefirstofwhomhasthechoiceofwhattofillinthedump
lings.Nextthereisa“DumplingsMaking”competition.Thedumplingsarerequiredtobecreative.Thewinnerswillbea
wardedandtakenphotoswiththeircreations.Itfollowsthatwecanenjoythedumplingswemade.Theactivitywillbeheldonthesecondfloorofthecanteeninoursch
ool.ShallIhavethehonorofmeetingyouatsixthisSundayevening?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua