【文档说明】卷2-备战2022年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（浙江专用）·第二辑（解析版）.docx，共(17)页，143.793 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-d38c1571b319b217a03a655f5f8fb54d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制备战2022年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（浙江专用）第二模拟（本卷共七大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟）一、完型填空(共15题，每小题1分，共15分)（2021·浙江·杭州市十三中教育集团（总校）二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其

大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmileIsGoodMedicineAt5:00p.m.Istoppedatthemarkettopickupafewessentials—creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandmedic

ineformyterrible____1____.Havingbeenrushingallday,Iwas____2____outanddidnotwanttoshopwithcrowdsofothertired____

3____.ButItoldmyselfitwasmylaststop____4____goinghometoputmyfeetupandwatchmyhusbandmakedinner.SoIgrittedmyte

eth,tookadeepbreathandenteredthe____5____.That’swhenIsawher,ababy____6____inashoppingcart(购物车),wholookedaround9monthsold,withblondhaira

ndlargeblueeyes.Westaredateachother.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren:Igavehermybestsmile.That’sa____7____IformedlongagowhenIbecameamo

ther.It____8____myfirstchild,inthatunforgettable,life-changingmomentwhenhewas____9____onmybodyandIwatchedhimturnhistinyfaceuptofindm

e.Attimes,overtheyears,mysmilewouldfadeintoalookoffearorworryoranger.Butitneverleftmy____10____forlon

g.Italwayscameback,evenonoccasionthroughtears.Ithappenedthatsamewaywithmysecondandthird____11____.Andn

ow,afteralltheseyears,Ican’thelpsmilingatchildren.I’velearnedthatallchildren,youngandold,needsomeoneto____12

____atthem.Notjusttheirparentsandgrandparents,____13____theirteachersandcoaches,familyandfriends.And,yes,evenstrangersatthe

marketinarushtogethome.ThebabyandIsmiledateachother.ThatgotasmileinreturnfromeveryshopperIpassed.Iwavedgoodbyeand_

___14____blewmeakiss.IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedI’dforgottentogetthemedicine.Ididn’tneedit

,though.Myheadachewas____15____.Howamazing!1．A．stomachacheB．toothacheC．headacheD．backache2．A．nervousB．tiredC．worriedD．excited3．A．childrenB．tea

chersC．coachesD．shoppers4．A．beforeB．afterC．whileD．when5．A．hospitalB．homeC．marketD．park6．A．runningB．sittingC．sleepingD．st

anding7．A．hobbyB．lifestyleC．momentD．habit8．A．thoughtaboutB．turnedupC．startedwithD．workedout9．A．laidB．lookedC．sleptD．pas

sed10．A．hairB．faceC．headD．body11．A．sonB．daughterC．childD．husband12．A．laughB．stareC．cryD．smile13．A．howeverB．s

oC．butD．though14．A．heB．sheC．itD．they15．A．worseB．blownC．lostD．gone【答案】1-5CBDAC6-10BDAAB11-15CDCBD【解析】文章讲述了作者在忙碌

了一天后，顶着头痛去市场买东西，在商店看到一个婴儿，作者和婴儿互相微笑，让作者想起了自己的孩子以及对别人微笑的重要性，回家以后作者发现自己的头痛也惊奇的好了。1．根据“Myheadachewas...”可知，是

治头痛的药，故选C。2．根据“Havingbeenrushingallday”可知，忙碌了一整天，应该是很疲惫，故选B。3．根据“didnotwanttoshopwithcrowdsofothertired”可知，作者不想跟别的劳累的购物者们一起挤，故选D。4．根据“SoIg

rittedmyteeth,tookadeepbreathandenteredthe...whenIsawher,ababy...inashoppingcart(购物车)...”可知，作者是在买东西，自己心想这是回家前

的最后一站，故选A。5．根据“That’swhenIsawher,ababy...inashoppingcart(购物车)...”可知，作者是在购物，应该是走进市场，故选C。6．根据“wholookedaround9monthsold”及常识可知，9个月大的婴儿应该是坐着的，故

选B。7．根据“IformedlongagowhenIbecameamother.”可知，微笑是作者在很久以前就养成的一个习惯，故选D。8．thoughtabout想到；turnedup调高；startedwith从……开始；workedou

t算出；根据“myfirstchild”可知，是小女孩让作者想到了她的第一个孩子，故选A。9．根据“onmybody”可知，是他躺在我的身上，故选A。10．根据“mysmilewouldfadeintoalookoffearorworryoranger”可知，此处指的是脸

上的笑容不会消失很久，故选B。11．根据“myfirstchild”可知，此处指的是第二个第三个孩子，故选C。12．根据“Igavehermybestsmile.”可知，每个孩子都需要别人对他微笑，故选D。13．根据“Notjusttheirpar

entsandgrandparents...theirteachersandcoaches...”可知，此处是“notonly...butalso”的结构，故选C。14．根据“wholookedaround9monthsold,withblon

dhairandlargeblueeyes.”可知，这里应该描述的是一个小女孩，应用she代替，故选B。15．根据“realizedI’dforgottentogetthemedicine.Ididn’tneedit,though.”可知，我头疼

的症状消失了，故选D。二、阅读理解(共15题，每小题2分，共30分)A（2021·浙江宁波·中考真题）BookreviewbyJarradOntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdven

tures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagicaljourneystomanymysteriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharacterswe

regoingtoendupnext.ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislittlesisterHannah.Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadvent

ureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestories.Iwon’tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwastha

tthemaincharacterswerejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatI’dwanttobefriendswith.Iwouldreallyrecom

mend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.The

rewasnothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!16．WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?A．Common.B．Amazin

g.C．Humorous.D．Scary.17．Whoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?A．ThestudentsinJarrad’sclass.B．TheteachersinJarrad’ssch

ool.C．Peoplewhohavereadthebook.D．Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.18．Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?A．Whatthewriter’snam

eis.B．Whenthebookcameout.C．Whothemaincharactersare.D．Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened.【答案】16-18BDC【解析】本文是Jarrad对《齐格弗里德和汉娜的历险记》

的书评。16．细节理解题。根据“OntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.”可知，J

arrad认为这本书非常惊人，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Iwouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dr

agons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.”可知，Jarrad想把书推荐给喜欢仙女、龙、魔法、冒险和惊喜的人，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，图书封面介绍了书中的两位主人公，故选C。B（2021·浙江南湖·二模）Attention,ev

erybody!Youneedtofocus!And,infact,itshouldn’tbedifficult.Somepeoplesaytheaverageperson’sattentionspan（持续时间）hasdeclinedtoeightseconds—shor

terthanthatofthegoldfish.This,however,isnotsupportedbyscience.Ourabilitytofocusisactuallyverycomplex.Itcan’tjustbemeasuredusingtime.Andsc

ientistssaytheabilityofhealthypeopletopayattentionhasn’tbecomeweaker.“Thereisnorealevidencethatit’schanged,”saidMichae

lPosner,anAmericanscientist.However,ithasbeenwidelyreportedthatourattentionspanhasdeclined.TheclaimissaidtocomefromareportbyMi

crosoft.In2015,theAmericancompanypublisheda52-pagereport.Itsaidtheaveragehumanattentionspanhaddroppedfromtwelvetoeightseconds.

Thereportalsomentionedtheaverageattentionspanofgoldfish（nineseconds）.“Thatmeansgoldfisharebetteratfocus

ingthanhumanbeings,”itconcluded.Thereporthasbeenpickeduphundredsoftimes.Butscientistssaythereportisnotreliable（可信赖的）.Itisbasedo

na2008studywhichfollowedonly25people.EdwardVogelisascientistwhostudieshumanattention.Attentionspan,hesay

s,isaverycomplexidea.Itincludesatleastthreeabilities.Thefirstisabouttheabilitytofocusonsomethingforacertainperiodoftime.Theseconddescribest

heabilitytoavoiddistraction（注意力分散）.Thethirdisabouttheabilitytoswitchfromonetasktoanother.Scientistsuselotsoft

eststomeasuretheseabilities.Youprobablyknowverywellwhetheryouaregoodatfocusingwithouttakinganytests.Inf

act,ifyou’vereadthisfar,yourattentionspaniscertainlybetterthanthatofthegoldfish!19．Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantsto________.A．advise

peopletotakeattentionspantestsB．correctpeople’swrongideaaboutattentionspanC．introducepeopletothe2015re

portbyMicrosoftD．praiseatMicrosoftforpublishingthe2015report20．Wecanconcludefromthe2015reportbyMicrosoftthathumanbeings’attentionspan_______

_.A．wasonesecondlongerthanthatofthegoldfishB．wasonesecondshorterthanthatofthegoldfishC．wasthreesecondslongerthanthatofthegol

dfishD．wasthreesecondsshorterthanthatofthegoldfish21．Accordingtothearticle,attentionspanincludesallofthefollowingabilitie

sEXCEPT________.A．theabilitytoavoidthingsthatpreventyoufromfocusingB．theabilitytomoveyourattentionfromonetasktoanot

herC．theabilitytopayattentiontosomethingforaperiodoftimeD．theabilitytofindoutthedifferencesbetweentwosimilarthi

ngs22．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A．AnyreportpublishedbyMicrosoftisunreliable.B．It’simpo

ssibleforscientiststomeasurepeople’sattentionspan.C．TheaveragehumanattentionspanhasdeclinedtoeightsecondsD．Fewhealthypeoplearereall

ypooreratpayingattentionthanthegoldfish.【答案】19-22BBDD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论人的注意力。19．主旨大意题。根据文中第二段“Somepeoplesaytheavera

geperson’sattentionspan（持续时间）hasdeclinedtoeightseconds—shorterthanthatofthegoldfish.This,however,isnotsupportedby

science.”可知有人说，人的注意力平均持续时间已经下降到8秒，比金鱼的注意力还短。然而，这并没有科学依据。可见本文作者主要是想纠正人们对注意力时长的错误看法。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“In20

15,theAmericancompanypublisheda52-pagereport.Itsaidtheaveragehumanattentionspanhaddroppedfromtwelveto

eightseconds.Thereportalsomentionedtheaverageattentionspanofgoldfish（nineseconds）.”可知2015年的美国微软报告研究称，人类的平均注意力持续时间从12秒下降到了8秒。报告还提到了金鱼的平均注意力时长

(9秒)。可见人类的平均注意力时长比金鱼的平均注意力时长少一秒。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据文中第六段“Itincludesatleastthreeabilities.Thefirstisabouttheabilitytofocusonsomethingforacert

ainperiodoftime.Theseconddescribestheabilitytoavoiddistraction（注意力分散）.Thethirdisabouttheabilitytoswitchfromonetask

toanother.”可知人的注意力至少包括三种能力。第一个是关于在一段时间内专注于某事的能力。第二个描述的是避免分心的能力。第三个是关于从一个任务切换到另一个任务的能力。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据

文中第七段“Infact,ifyou’vereadthisfar,yourattentionspaniscertainlybetterthanthatofthegoldfish!”可知事实上，如果你读到这里，你的注意力持续时间肯定比金鱼好!可见作者要说明人的注意

力一定比金鱼好。故选D。C（2021·浙江温州·二模）Manypeoplebelievethattoysaremainlymadeforkids.Whenwegrowup,weshouldputawaysuchchildishthings.Butnowmanygrown-upsareget

tingthemoutagain.AccordingtodatafromthemarketresearchfirmNPDGroup,toysboughtbypeopleovertheageof12accountfor23per

centoftheEuropeanmarket.Amongthem,adultsarestillthemainforce.In2019,Beijing’sToyShowattractedtensofthousandsofvisit

ors,includingmanygrown-ups.Butwhyareadultsinterestedintheseseemingly“childish”things?Toyscan“bringbackhappychildhoodmemories”notedwebsiteSWNSDigital.

Manyadultsareunderalotofpressureathomeandatwork.Itemsthattheywerefamiliarwithinchildhoodcanremindthemofeasiertimes.RobWillner,25,isonesuchpe

rsonwhofindssolaceinitemsfromthepast.AthishomeinLondon,hekeepstwoboxesofloosechildhoodLegotuckedawayunderabed,aswellasvariouslarge“sentimental”m

odelsonshelvesinhishouse.Whenhecomeshomeafterahardday,heoftenplayswiththetoys.“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,butalsohelpsmetokeepperspectiv

e.Legoisn’tgreat,butit’sfun,andhelpsyoutothinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant,”hetoldTheTelegraph.Thereisanotherreasonfor

theriseinpopularityoftoysamongadults.Thispastimeofferspressure-freecreativity.Evenhobbiessuchasbakingandpaintingcanbeshadow

edbytheworrythattheresultswillfailtopleaseotherpeople.Dressingupadollorplayingwithamodeltrainsetdoesn’

tcomewithalotofpressuretopleaseothers.Itseemsthatadultsarenolongertakingtheirchildhoodfreedomforgranted.Afterall,justa

sUKartistDavidHockneysaid,“Playisserious.”23．WhyaretoyspopularamongadultsaccordingtowebsiteSWNSDigital?A．Theydon’twanttogrowupatall.B．Playi

nghelpsdevelopandimprovesocialskills.C．Theywanttogetalongwellwiththeirkids.D．Toyscanbringbackpositivememories.24．Howdoe

sRobWillnerbenefitfromplayingwithtoysafterwork?A．Itmakeshimmorecreativeatwork.B．Ithelpshimrealizeimport

antthingsinlife.C．Itmakeshimthinkmoreaboutthepast.D．Ithelpshimconnectwithotherpeople.25．WhatdoesPara

graph8mainlytalkabout?A．Therisingpressuretopleaseothersthatadultsface.B．Howplayingwithtoyscanincreasecreativityatwork.C．Anotherreasonwhyadultsl

ovetoplaywithtoys.D．Thereasonwhyyoungpeopledon’tcooknowadays.26．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．RemainingaKidatHeartB

．Let’sPutAwayChildishToysC．HowtoGoBacktoChildhoodD．AdultsAreUnderLotsofPressure【答案】23-26DBCA【解析】本文是新闻报道，

主要介绍了成年人热衷于玩玩具的两大原因：一是可以帮助成年人带回他们快乐的童年回忆，二是可以提供无压力的创造力。23．细节理解题。根据第五段SWNSDigital网站指出的“Toyscan‘bringbackhappychildhoodmemories’”，可知玩具受

欢迎是因为它们可以带回成年人快乐的童年回忆，“Toyscanbringbackpositivememories”符合题意，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第七段“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,butalsohelpsmetokeepperspec

tive.Legoisn’tgreat,butit’sfun,andhelpsyoutothinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant”，可知玩玩具能让他想起生活中好玩的一面，帮他保持洞察力和思考生活中重要的事情；“Ithelpshimr

ealizeimportantthingsinlife”符合题意，故选B。25．主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“Thereisanotherreasonfortheriseinpopularityoftoysamonga

dults”，可知本段介绍成年人喜欢玩玩具的另一个原因，故选C。26．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要介绍成年人热衷于玩玩具的两大原因：一是可以帮助成年人带回他们快乐的童年回忆，二是可以提供无压力的创造力；可知“R

emainingaKidatHeart”符合文意，可作短文标题，故选A。D（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Mostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterourbodies.However,someviruse

s,forexample,thecoronavirus,aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.

Human-to-humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur,andpandemicwillthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple,safeandeffectivewayt

oprotectusfromthediseases.▲Vaccinesaresomethingthat“looks”exactlythesameastheviruses,mainlymadefromthevirusesthatarewe

akenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateandactivateourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsomethi

ngharmfuliscomingin.Theimmunesystemwillknowwhatthe“viruses”looklike,andsendBcells(lymphocytes)orantibodiesto

findandkillthem.MeanwhileBcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.AvaccinemayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenf

romananimalorahumantoplaythesamerole.Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID-19.Thetechnicalappro

achesofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent,buttheiraimsarethesame.Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inanina

ctivatedvaccine,thecoronavirusesarealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesy

stem“sees”them,itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis:withoutenoughtheseviruseshowcanBcellsrememberthem?That’swhyweneedtotakethevaccinem

orethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe,itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine

,thevirusesareweakened,buttheyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem,sop

eopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective,butthereisaworry:whatmighthappenoncethesevirus

eswakeup?Therefore,althoughvaccinationisbynowoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID-19,itcanbebetter.27．Thecoro

naviruscan________.A．notbekilledB．notbefoundC．causedeathsD．stoppandemic28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopic

sentenceofParagraph2?A．VaccinationcanprovideuswithBcells.B．Vaccinesaremadefromdifferentviruses.C．Vaccinat

ioncanprepareusagainstviruses.D．Vaccineswon’tmakeusillasthevirusesdo.29．Comparedtotheinactivatedvacc

inethelive-attenuatedvaccine________.A．needstakingmorethanonceB．isequallysafeC．containsvirusesthatarekilledD．ismoreeffective30．Whatcanw

elearnfromthepassage?A．VaccinationisgoodenoughtotreatCOVID-19.B．Theimmunesystemcanbemoreeffectivewithvaccines.

C．Thevirusesininactivatedvaccinescanmakenewviruses.D．180vaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightagainstdiseases.【答案】27-30CCDB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍

疫苗及其作用。27．细节理解题。根据“However,someviruses,forexample,thecoronavirus,aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind

.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.”可知，COVID-19可以导致致命的疾病，故选C。28．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们疫苗可以使我们预防病毒，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Thelive-at

tenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective”可知，减毒活疫苗被认为是最有效的，故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Theyonlystimulateandactivateourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsom

ethingharmfuliscomingin.”可知，疫苗只是刺激和激活我们的免疫系统，告诉它有害的东西来了。所以二者是促进关系，选项B“免疫系统使用疫苗会更有效”与之相符，故选B。三、用单词的正确形式完成句子(共5题，每小题1分，共5分)用方框

中所纶的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空不限填一词.we,make,five,brave,through31．Mother’sDayalwayscomesinMay,the________monthoftheyear.32．Hedecidedtofacethechallenge_____

___,andhemadeitfinally.33．Sometimeswehavetogodeepinside________tosolveourproblems.34．Mygrandpahasahabitoflooking________thenewspaper

afterbreakfast.35．PeoplestronglysuggestthatthenuclearwastewaterinJapanshould________safebeforepouringintothesea.【答案】31．fifth32．

bravely33．ourselves34．through35．bemade【解析】31．定冠词the修饰序数词，根据“inMay,the…monthoftheyear”，可知是第五个月，需用five的序数词形式，故填fifth。

32．分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词“face”，需用副词，备选词brave“勇敢的”是形容词，符合语境，故填bravely。33．根据题干“Sometimeswehavetogodeepinside…tosolveourproblems”，可知是说深入我们自己的内心，备选词we“我们”符合语境，这

里用其反身代词，故填ourselves。34．lookthrough表示“浏览”，是固定短语，故填through。35．由“thenuclearwastewater”可知需保证安全，makesafe“确保安全”符合语境；water和动词make是被动关系，需用被动语态结

构；should是情态动词，后接原形动词，故填bemade。四、单词填空(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021·浙江·婺城区汤溪镇第二中学二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空

一词)。OnDecember17,2020,China’sChang’e-5safelyreturnedtotheearth.Itbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamples(样品)of___36___(岩石)andsoilithadcollectedfromthemo

on.Behindthe___37___(成功)ofthemoonmission(任务)wasateamofgreatscientists.OneofthemisayoungwomannamedZhouChengyu.24-year-oldZhouhasbeco

meboththe___38___(年轻的)andthefirstfemalespacecommanderattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanProvince.Zhou’scolleaguesoftencal

lher“BigSister.”That’sasignof___39___(尊重)forher.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthem___40___(需要；要求)thehighestlevelofprofessionalknowl

edge.ForthelaunchofChang’e-5,Zhouwasinchargeoftherocketconnector___41___(系统).Thiswasoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.TheChang’e-5mi

ssionwasnamedaftertheChinesemoongoddess.Therefore,manypeoplefounditfittingthatastrongfemalefigurehad___42___(获得)internationalattention.

TheyhavespokenhighlyofZhou’sachievements,regardingherasarolemodelforChinesegirlstolookupto.However,theyoungcomm

anderhasshownno___43___(兴趣)infame.Infact.Zhouhas___44___(拒绝)manyrequestsforinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayof

herwork.Zhou’sstorygivesanencouraging____45____(启示):Girlsarejustascapableasboysinscienceoraerospace.Theycandowhateverboyscando.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。2

020年12月17日，中国嫦娥五号安全返回地球。嫦娥五号成功登月的背后离不开一个伟大的科学家团队。本文介绍了其中一个叫周成玉的年轻女子，24岁的周成玉是海南省文昌飞船发射场最年轻的女航天指挥员，也是首位女航天指挥员。36．句意：它带

回了这个国家的从月球上采集的第一批岩石和土壤样本。岩石：rock，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填rocks。37．空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；成功：success，不可数名词。故填s

uccess。38．句意：24岁的周成为海南省文昌飞船发射场最年轻的女航天指挥员，也是首位女航天指挥员。年轻的：young；根据空前the的提示，空处应用形容词最高级；young的最高级形式为：younge

st。故填youngest。39．尊重：respect，不可数名词。故填respect。40．句意：它们都需要最高水平的专业知识。需要：require/need；根据语境，句子是一般现在时，主语“Alloft

hem”是复数形式，故动词用原形。故填require/need。41．句意：为了嫦娥五号的发射，周负责火箭连接器系统。系统：system，可数名词；此处专指“火箭连接器系统”，应用单数形式。故填system。4

2．句意：因此，许多人认为一个强大的女性形象得到国际关注是恰当的。获得：gain/win/get；根据空前had提示可知，句子是过去完成时，构成形式为：haddone；gain/win/get的过去分词是gained/won/got。故填gained/won/got。43．句意：然而

，这位年轻的指挥官却对名气不感兴趣。空处的词是作动词的宾语，应是名词；兴趣：interest，不可数名词。故填interest。44．根据空前has的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为have/hasdone；refuse的过去分词是refused。故填refused。45．句意：周的故事

给了我们一个鼓舞人心的启示。启示：message/enlightenment，可数名词；由空前不定冠词an可知，空处应用单数名词。故填message/enlightenment。五、语法填空(共10题，每小

题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.（2021·浙江金华·中考真题）ThetopChinesescientistYuanLongping,famousforhis“Su

perRice”,diedofillnessattheageof91____46____May22th,2021.YuanLongping____47____(be)borninBeijingin1930.Foralmost60years,hehadgivenmostofhistimeande

nergytoriceresearch.Sofar,thehybridrice(杂交水稻)hedeveloped____48____(pull)millionsofpeopleoutofhungerallovertheworld.Hisachievementsweres

ogreat____49____hewascalled“TheFatherofHybridRice”andwonWorldFoodPrize.Duringhislifetime,YuanLongpingspent____50____(much)timeinthefarmfieldthaninhis

office.Hewasoftenseenwatchingplants____51____(close)andthinkingofwaystoimprovethem,justasmanyChinese____52____(farmer)do.Yuan

oncesaidhehad____53____dream—to“enjoythecoolunderthericeplantstallerthanmen”.____54____apityitisthatheca

n’tcontinuehisdreamnow!Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream_____55_____(come)trueinthenearfuture.【解析】本文简略介绍了杂交水稻之父中国顶尖科学家袁隆平先生伟大的一生

。46．句意：以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶尖科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。根据“May22th,2021”可知，这是一个具体日期，应用介词on，故填on。47．根据时间状语“in1930”可知，应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，故填was

。48．句意：到目前为止，他开发的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。根据句中“Sofar”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，pull过去分词为pulled，故填haspu

lled。49．句意：他的成就是如此伟大，以至于他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，并获得世界粮食奖。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，结合句意，故填that。50．句意：生前，袁隆平在农田里的时间比在办公室里的时间多。根据句中

“thaninhisoffice”可知，此处应用much的比较级more，故填more。51．句意：人们经常看到他密切观察植物，思考如何改善它们，就像许多中国农民所做的那样。分析句子结构，空格处要修饰动词watching，所以应用副词形式；close

近的，为形容词，其副词形式为closely亲密地，故填closely。52．farmer农民，为可数名词；根据空格前的many可知，此处应填farmer的复数形式为farmers，故填farmers。53．句意：袁曾说，他有一

个梦想，就是“在比男人高的稻穗下乘凉”。空格后dream意为“梦想”，是可数名词；根据“enjoythecoolunderthericeplantstallerthanmen”可知，这里指有一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。54．该句为感叹句，根据“apity…

”可知，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”，句首首字母要大写，故填What。55．根据句中“inthenearfuture”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填willcome。六、多任务混合阅读(共5题，每小题

2分，共10分)（2021·浙江·绍兴市柯桥区教师发展中心一模）Haveyoueverworkedoutonatreadmill(跑步机)?Didyoufinditinterestingorboring?Actually,thismachinewasfirstmadeforprisons(监

狱)!In1818,aBritishengineernamedWilliamCubittinventedthefirsttreadmills.56Theprisonerswereaskedtoworkonthemachinestomakecornpiecesandtopump

water.Theyusuallyhadtospendsevenormorehoursadayonit.Afteritwasinvented,themachinebecamepopularinEngland.57Inthe1840s,morethanhalfofth

eprisonsinEnglandwereusingthesemachines.Workingonthismachineforlonghoursmademanyprisonerssick.58Later,mostprisonsgr

aduallystoppedusingit.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,allprisonshadstoppedusingthetreadmill.59Inthe1960s,Dr

.KennethCooperprovedthataerobicexercise(有氧运动)wasgoodforone’shealth.Then,thetreadmillforhomeexercisewasinvented.Theyallowedpeople

torunorwalkathomeorinthegym,eveninbadweather.A．Buttheywereusedinprisons.B．AndsoontheyspreadtotheU.S.C．Someofthemevendiedo

nthemachine.D．Themachinesimplydisappearedintohistory.56．________57．________58．________59．________60．Whatwasthemachineusedforinthe1960s?____

__________________________________________________________【答案】56-59ABCD60．Themachinewasusedforhomeexercise.【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步机最早是给囚犯发明的，在

监狱很流行，但是后来被禁止了，以及KennethCooper博士证明了有氧运动对人的健康有好处，家用跑步机又被发明出来。56．根据“Theprisonerswereaskedtoworkonthemachinestomakecornpiecesandtopumpwater.”可知，说的是在监狱

里使用，再结合选项可知，选项A“但是它们被用在监狱里。”符合语境。故选A。57．根据“Afteritwasinvented,themachinebecamepopularinEngland.”可知，说道是传播的

很快，再结合选项可知，选项B“它们很快就传播到了美国。”符合语境。故选B。58．根据“Workingonthismachineforlonghoursmademanyprisonerssick.”可知，说的使人生病，再结合选项可知，选项C“有些人甚至死在了机器上

。”符合语境。故选C。59．根据“Bytheendofthe19thcentury,allprisonshadstoppedusingthetreadmill.”可知，说的是停止使用了，再结合选项可知，选项D“跑步机就这样消失在历史中了。”符合语境。故选D。60．根据“Inthe1960s

,Dr.KennethCooperprovedthataerobicexercisewasgoodforone’shealth.Then,thetreadmillforhomeexercisewasinvented.”可知，在20世纪60年代，跑步机是

用来做家庭锻炼的。故填Themachinewasusedforhomeexercise.七、书面表达(共1题，共20分)（2021·浙江丽水·中考真题）外教Steve爱好艺术，喜欢运动。他想在任教期满前再体验一次中国文化。假

设你是李华，请根据下面的要点，写一封邮件，邀请他到你家过周末。内容要点参考词汇weekendplan/activitiessports(ormusic/drawing)paint,playbasketball,….experienceofC

hineseculturesmakejiaozi,writewithaChinesebrush,…注意：（1）文中必须包含上表中的两个要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息；（3）词数：80～100；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总

词数。ToSteve@mail.comSubjectWeekendPlanHi,Steve!I’mLiHua.Ihearyou’dliketoexperiencesomemoreChineseculturesbeforegoi

ngback.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【范文】H

i,Steve!I’mLiHua.Ihearyou’dliketoexperiencesomemoreChineseculturesbeforegoingback.Sowhynotcometomyhomefortheweekend?Ihaveagoodplan!A

sbothofuslikesports,let’splaybasketballinthegymaroundmyhomeinthemorning.Afterthat,wecanpracticewritingwithaChine

sebrushtogether.It’snoteasy,butitmakesuspeaceful.YoucanalsosensethebeautyoftheChinesecharacters.Toexperien

cemore,wearegoingtomakejiaozi,oneofthemosttraditionalfoodsinChina.Itmustbemeaningfultohavejiaozimadebyyourself.Iamsureyouwillhaveg

reatfun.Waitforyourreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，写一封邮件，邀请Steve来家里过周末。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段发出邀请；第二

段介绍二人可以在周末做什么；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com