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高考导向在高考中坚持落实“五育融合”的命题思路，强化对体育、美育和劳动教育的引导。在2024年春季适应性新高考卷中就可以反映出来。完形填空重点考查动词词义辨析，语法填空重点考查非谓语动词，应用文写作情境设置灵活，贴近日常生活，但具有创新性，需要学

生分析问题，思考解决问题的方法。2024年高考英语题型和出题模式基本不会发生变化，注重考查考生的思维品质和逻辑思维能力，考生应注重语篇意识，避免“机械性刷题”，注重能力的考察。考情亮点阅读理解D篇主要报道了佛罗里达州大学副教授Dr.JosephDituri完成了一

项在海洋表面下生活100天的研究任务，并创下了新的世界纪录，培养学生对科技的好奇，激发学生的潜能，同时也培养学生保护环境的意识。完形填空部分主要讲述作者和朋友们去电影院看电影，却被告知电影院休息。但是善良的店主仍然为他们几个人播放了电影，所

以让作者他们非常感激。这篇文章反映了高考的命题方向，人与社会，营造和谐社会的主题。读后续写部分讲述了BarbaraSchmitt(芭芭拉·施密特)的孙女Michelle（米歇尔）病情突然恶化需要立即进行肝脏移植，幸运的是，Omaha(奥马哈)的一家医院已经找到

了合适的肝脏捐赠者，需要她们在12小时内赶到那里，但Barbara他们被大雪困住了。后来在HairAngels的负责人莎伦·史蒂文斯(SharonStevens)和志愿者们的帮助下，他们成功坐上飞机，并及时到达了医

院完成手术的故事。鼓励学生积极参与社会的意识，做一个对社会有用的人。2024届高三英语高考冲刺必刷卷02（新高考九省卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写

在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoisontherightofthepicture?A．UnclePete.B．AuntieJoan.C．CousinJoe.【答案】A【原文】M

:Whoarethepeopleinthisphotograph?W:Fromlefttoright,CousinJoeandthenUnclePete.M:So,AuntieJoanmusthavet

akenit.2．Whatmightbethemainreasonforthewoman’ssleepproblem?A．Ahealthissue.B．Energydrinks.C．Examstress.【答案】B【原文】M:Isthatanotherenergyd

rink?Youreallyshouldn’thavesomany.It’sbadforyourhealth.W:Iknow.ButIhaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.I’vegottogetthroug

hmyexamssomehow.M:Thosedrinksareprobablywhatarepreventingyoufromsleepinginthefirstplace!3．WhatisTRUEaboutDavid?A．Heeverhadlonghair

inthepast.B．Helikestohavelonghairnow.C．Hegotmarriedtwentyyearsago.【答案】A【原文】W:David,lookatthisphoto.ItwastakenatMarvinandJoan’sweddingceremonytwe

ntyyearsago.M:Yes.Ican’tbelieveIhadsuchlonghairatthattime.It’sreallyembarrassing.W:Havinglonghairatthattimewaspopularwithyoungme

n!4．Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?A．1km.B．3km.C．5km.【答案】B【原文】W:Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?M:Well,thereisonethreekilometersawaybutit’snotvery

good.Abetteroneisnearlyfivekilometersaway.5．WhatwillthespeakersbuyforTom?A．Amountainbike.B．Askateboard.C．Ane

-reader.【答案】B【原文】M:Tom’sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouthinkwecanprepareane-readerforhim?W:I’mafraidnot.Heisalw

aysexpectingamountainbikeoraskateboard.M:Buthewillleaveforuniversitysoon,andthebikeistobeleftathome.W:OK,wecanmakethe

decisionnow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatmoviewillthespeakerschoosetosee?A．Aromanticcomedyat7:10p.m.B．Anactionfilmat9:20

p.m.C．Ahorrormovieat10:30p.m.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Watchingalate-nightfilm.B．Makinganearlystart.C．Walkinghome.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Deb,whatar

eyougoingtodotomorrownight?W:Well,Idon’thaveplansyet.M:Wouldyouliketoseeamovie?W:Yes,I’dliketo.Well,what’splayingnow?M:Hmm…There’sanactionfilm,ar

omanticcomedyandafewhorrormovies.W:Ilikeneitherhorrormoviesnoractionfilms.M:That’sOK.Letmecheckthemovietimes.Therearescreeningsat7:10and9:20.W:Hm

m,Iwanttogohomebefore10:30p.m.Howabouttheformerone?M:Great.Weshouldheadforthecinemaearlysothatwecangetgoo

dseats.W:OK.Andwecantalkaboutitwhilewalkinghome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A．Abiography.B．Anadventurestory.C．

Afantasybook.9．Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A．Tocompleteherpaper.B．Toprepareabirthdaygift.C．Tokilltimeattheweekend.10．Wh

ichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?A．HarryPotter.B．TheLordoftheRings.C．TheHungerGames.【答案】8．A9．B10．C【原文】W:Wow,

it’sreallyabigbookstore.Whatkindofbookdoyouwanttobuytoday?M:I’dliketogetabookaboutAbrahamLincoln’slife.I’mreallyinterestedinlearningmoreabout

thegreatman.W:Itmustbehelpfulforyoutocompleteyourpaper.M:You’reright.Andyou?W:I’mlookingforsomefantasybooks.M:Youmustl

ovethiskindofbookverymuch.W:Notreally.Adventurestoriesaremyfavorite.ActuallyIneedbooksformyyoungerbrother.Heisturningfourteenthis

weekend.M:HowaboutbuyingtheHarryPotterseriesforhim?W:Hereadthosebookstwoyearsago,buthehasn’treadTheLordoftheRingsandTheHungerGamesyet.M:Willyoub

uybothoftheseriesforhim?W:No.Justthelatter.Idon’thavesomuchmoneytoday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whyisthemanexcitedfortheshow?A．Itwillbefree.B．Itwillbefu

n.C．Itwillbeunique.12．Whenisthedeadlineforthewoman’sessay?A．Thisafternoon.B．Thisevening.C．Tomorrowmorning.13．Whyisthewomanlatefo

rthehomework?A．Shedelayedit.B．Sheforgotit.C．Shelostit.【答案】11．B12．C13．B【原文】M:Areyoucomingouttonight?Ican’twaittoseethes

how.It’sgoingtobeanenjoyment!Mindyisgoingtooandevengotalldressedupforonce—I’veneverseenanythinglikeit.W

:Really?Ican’timagineherwearingafancydress.IwishIcould,butIhavetofinishthisessayforaclass.Ihavetohanditintomorrowmorning.M:Butyou’vealwayssaidyou

wanttohearaMozartconcert!Can’tyouputitoff?W:Itwasduethisafternoon,andIbarelymanagedtoconvincetheprofessortogiveme

abitmoretime.M:That’sreallytoobad.But,it’sbecauseyoupushthingsofftothelastminute.W:That’sreallynotwhathappenedthistime.Itwasassignedlas

tmonthandcompletelyescapedmyminduntilyesterday.M:Ilosetrackofhomeworktoosometimes.That’swhyIcheckmyjournaleveryday.听下面一段较长对话，回

答以下小题。14．WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A．Tovisittheplacesofinterest.B．Tomeethisrelatives.C．Topracticeanewlanguage.15．Whowillg

oonatripwiththewoman?A．Herbrother.B．Hersister-in-law.C．Herfriend.16．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutVictoriaIsland?A．Thebuildingsareallverynewandmod

ern.B．Therearemanyplacestoeatnearthewater.C．Wi-Fiaccessisnotavailablethere.17．Wheredoesthemanalsowanttogoiftimepermits?A．France.B．Canada.

C．Germany.【答案】14．B15．C16．B17．A【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodooverthewinterbreak?M:I’mtakingatriptoEdinburghtoseemybrotherandhiswife.Theyjusthadababy,soIget

tomeetmynephewforthefirsttime.Hemustbeverylovely.W:Wow!Itmustbeexciting.M:Yeah,I’mlookingforwardtoit.Whatareyougoingtodo?W:Mybestf

riendandIaregoingonaroadtripuptoCanada.We’regoingtotaketheferryfromVancouvertoVictoriaIsland.M:I’veneve

rbeenthere.W:Ihaven’t,either.We’regoingtostayforaboutaweek.Ican’twaittoexplorethearea.I’veheardtheislandisreallybeautiful.Therearealotofoldb

uildingsandnicerestaurantsbythewater.ThewholecityisconnectedtoWi-Fi,too.M:That’simpressive.W:Iwishwehadtwoweekso

ff.M:Yeah,twoweeksistheperfectamount.Ifso,I’llbeabletotakeasidetrigtoPariswhileI’minEurope.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggin

gDay?A．Tocreateachanceforpeopletogetrefreshed.B．Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.C．Topromoteaneventrelatedtohuggin

g.19．Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?A．Hewillbesmarter.B．Hewillbemoresociable.C．Hewillbemoreopen-minded.

20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.B．Hugshappeninvarioussituations.C．Huggingrequiresimmediateactions.【答案】18

．B19．A20．B【原文】W:NationalHuggingDaystartedonJanuary21,1986.TheReverendKevinZaborneyfromtheUSAcreatedtheeventtopromotetheemotionalbenefitsof

hugging.Thereisalotofresearchthatshowshuggingisgoodforus.Dr.JayGordonwroteabookcalled‘BrighterBaby’,whichsaidhuggingachildeverydaymayenha

nceachild’sintellectualdevelopment.Unlikekissing,huggingisacceptableinmostsocieties.Itcanbeaformofgreetingbetweenfriends,a

wayofcelebratingavictory,orawayofshowingyoursupportforsomeone.Huggingalsotakesplaceintheanimalworld.WeevenseetheTeletubbiesTVcharactersshowingoffthei

rhuggingskillsastheygiveeachothera“bighug”.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlthough

travellingalonemaysounddiscouraging,solotraveliscontinuingtoriseinpopularity.Theremaybenumerousreasonswhysomeone

istravellingindependently.Hereareourtopreasonstotravelbyyourself.TimeforyouSomepeoplesaysolotravelisthecomf

ortandrelaxationofhavingyourveryown.However,forthoselookingforsomemoreadventurous“me-time,”solotoursalsotypicallyofferplen

tyoffreetimetogoitalone.Duringyourtimeatleisure,youhavethefreedomtodoyourownexploration,seethesights

youwanttoseeorsimplyrelaxandtakeiteasy.Withno-onetocompromisewith,it’stotallyuptoyou.Meetlike-mindedpeopleSol

otraveldoesn’tmeanyouhavetotravelalone.Solotravelerscomefromallwalksoflife,buttheyusuallyallsharethesamepassion—adesiretose

etheworld!It’softenthepeopleyoumeetonholidaythatarethemaxhighlightoftheentiretripand,eventhoughyou’retravellingalone,you’llhaveamazingmemo

riesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogetherwithpeopleinyourgroup.Takeplentyofpicturestorememberforever.You’llneverbealoneGrouptr

avelisidealforsolotravelersasitofferstheopportunitytoagroupoflike-mindedpeople,eachinterestedintheirchosendestination.Beingpartofagroupprovidese

xtrasecurity(especiallykeyforindependentfemaletravelerswhomayfeelanxiousaboutbeingontheirown)andforeveryone

thereisthebenefitofanexpertlocalguidewhoiskeentosharetheirknowledge.Theguidesalsoaccompanyyouontoursandcanoffersuggestionsonwha

ttoseeanddoinyourleisuretimetoensureyouhaveanauthenticandenjoyableexperience.So,ifyourfriendsandfamilyareunabletojoinyouonyourdreamholiday,don’tletth

atstopyou.TravelDepartmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReader’sDigestandoffertheirreadersanexclusivediscounton2023&2024holidays.Todiscussany

questionsormakeabookingsimplycall02039660527.21．Whatisthebestpartoftheentiresolotrip?A．Thebeautifulsceneryontheway.B．Thefr

eedomtochooseyourdestination.C．Thepeopleyoumeetduringthetrip.D．Thepicturesyoutakealongtheway.22．Whatcanalocalguideoffer?A．Protectionandsecuritymeasur

es.B．Companyandpersonalizedsuggestions.C．Knowledgeandleisureactivities.D．Freedomandenjoyableexperien

ce.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate.B．Toexplain.C．Toadvertise.D．Toinstruct.【答案】21．C22．B23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了应该单独旅行的三

个理由。21．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’softenthepeopleyoumeetonholidaythatarethemaxhighlightoftheentiretripand,eventhoughyou’retravellingalone,you’llhaveamazingm

emoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogetherwithpeopleinyourgroup.(通常你在假期遇到的人是整个旅行的最大亮点，即使你是一个人旅行，你也会和你的团队成员一起分享你的经历)”可知，整个独自旅行最棒的部分

是旅途中遇到的人。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Beingpartofagroupprovidesextrasecurity(especiallykeyforindependentfemaletravelerswhomayfeelanxiousabout

beingontheirown)andforeveryonethereisthebenefitofanexpertlocalguidewhoiskeentosharetheirknowledge.Theguidesalsoaccompanyyouon

toursandcanoffersuggestionsonwhattoseeanddoinyourleisuretimetoensureyouhaveanauthenticandenjoyableexperience.(作为团体的一部分提供了额外的安全保障（特别是对于独立的女性旅行者来说，她们可

能会对自己感到焦虑），对每个人来说，都有一个热衷于分享知识的专业当地导游的好处。导游也会陪你一起旅行，并为你提供一些建议，告诉你在闲暇时间该看什么、做什么，以确保你有一个真实而愉快的经历)”可知，当地导游能

提供陪伴和个性化的建议。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,ifyourfriendsandfamilyareunabletojoinyouonyourdreamholiday,don’tletthatstopyou.TravelDepar

tmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReader’sDigestandoffertheirreadersanexclusivediscounton2023&2024holidays.Todiscussanyquestionsormakeabook

ingsimplycall02039660527.(所以，如果你的朋友和家人不能加入你的梦想假期，不要让它阻止你。旅游部很高兴与读者文摘合作，为读者提供2023年和2024年假期的独家折扣。讨论任何问题或预订只需拨打02039660527)”可推知，文章的目

的是做广告。故选C。BAsadoctoralstudent,IservedasahostessforfamousauthorsandillustratorswhentheycametoparticipateintheOhioStateUniversityC

hildren’sLiteratureConference.Ihostedsuchbelovedcreatorsofchildren’sbooksasNikkiGrimes,JerryPinkneyandJamesRansome.Iwouldstandattheairport,holdi

ngoneoftheirbooksandwaitingtopickthemupandthendrivethemaroundtowntoplacestheyneededtogoandassistthemduring

autographsessions.AftergraduatingfrommyuniversityandacceptingapositionatClemsonUniversityin2003,IkeptintouchwithJame

sRansome.In2005Ireceivedagrantfromthegovernmenttoconductafamily-literacyprogram.Iwantedtoseewhatwouldhapp

enwhenIexposedtenAfricanAmericanfamilieswithchildrentobooksbyandaboutAfricanAmericans.Iprovidedeachofthefamilieswithcop

iesofsevenbooks,fiveofwhichwereillustratedbyJames.Thefamiliesparticipatedinaseriesoffivemonthlyworkshops,andthefinalevent

wasapresentationbyJamesandanautographsessionwithhim.Ibelievedthiseventwouldbeameaningfulwaytoendtheprogram,byhavingafamousillustratorofchild

ren’sliteraturecomeandtalkabouthiswork,especiallybecausethefamiliesandIhadreadandrespondedtoseveralofhisbooksoverthecourseofthefivewo

rkshops.James’svisitwasinformativeandenlighteningforthefamilies.Aparent,Ashley,toldmethatshesentanotetoherson’steacherabouthavingparticipat

edintheprogramandloanedherson’sautographedcopiesofJames’sbooksfortheclasstoread.Lookingbackovermycareer,thisfamily-

literacyprogramisoneoftheaccomplishmentsofwhichIamtheproudest,andIamespeciallypleasedthatJameswaspartofit.24．Howdidtheauthorcomeintocontact

withJames?A．Theauthormethimbyaccidentattheairport.B．Theauthorwenttohimtoaskforanautograph.C．Theauthorhostedhimwhenheattendedaconference.D．Theau

thorwasintroducedtohimbyauniversityprofessor.25．WhatcanbelearnedaboutJames?A．Heranmonthlyworkshops.B．H

eisanAfricanAmerican.C．Hehaswrittensevenbooks.D．HegraduatedfromClemsonUniversity.26．WhatdidJamesdoforthefamily-literacyprogr

am?A．Hegaveatalktothefamilies.B．Heloanedhisbookstothefamilies.C．Herespondedtothequestionsraisedbythefamilies.D．Heaskedthegovernmenttogivefinancial

supporttothefamilies.27．WhatisAshley’sattitudetowardsJames?A．Doubtful.B．Caring.C．Tolerant.D．Appreciative.【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．D【

导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开展一个家庭扫盲计划，邀请了儿童书籍创作者詹姆斯·兰瑟姆来参加，詹姆斯发表了讲话，鼓励了很多家庭。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asadoctoralstudent,Iservedasahostessforfamousauthorsan

dillustratorswhentheycametoparticipateintheOhioStateUniversityChildren’sLiteratureConference.Ihostedsuchbelovedcreato

rsofchildren’sbooksasNikkiGrimes,JerryPinkneyandJamesRansome.(在读博士期间，我为前来参加俄亥俄州立大学儿童文学大会的著名作家和插画家担任主持人。我邀请了

尼基·格莱姆斯、杰里·平克尼和詹姆斯·兰瑟姆等受人喜爱的儿童书籍创作者)”可知，当James参加会议时，是作者接待了他，从而接触。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“IwantedtoseewhatwouldhappenwhenIex

posedtenAfricanAmericanfamilieswithchildrentobooksbyandaboutAfricanAmericans.Iprovidedeachofthefamilieswithcopiesofsev

enbooks,fiveofwhichwereillustratedbyJames.(我想看看当我让十个有孩子的非裔美国家庭阅读非裔美国人写的和关于非裔美国人的书时会发生什么。我给每个家庭提供了七本书，其中五本是詹姆斯的插图)”可知，James是一个非裔美

国人。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefamiliesparticipatedinaseriesoffivemonthlyworkshops,andthefinaleventwasapresentationbyJamesandanautographsessio

nwithhim.Ibelievedthiseventwouldbeameaningfulwaytoendtheprogram,byhavingafamousillustratorofchildren’sliteraturecomeandtalkabouth

iswork,especiallybecausethefamiliesandIhadreadandrespondedtoseveralofhisbooksoverthecourseofthefiveworkshops.(这些

家庭参加了一系列每月五个的研讨会，最后的活动是詹姆斯的演讲和他的签名会。我相信这次活动将是结束这个项目的一个有意义的方式，让一位著名的儿童文学插画家来谈谈他的作品，特别是因为我和我的家人在五个研讨会的过程中

阅读并回应了他的几本书)”可知，James在家庭扫盲计划中，对家庭发表了讲话。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“James’svisitwasinformativeandenlighteningf

orthefamilies.Aparent,Ashley,toldmethatshesentanotetoherson’steacherabouthavingparticipatedintheprogramandloanedherson’sautographedcopiesofJames’sb

ooksfortheclasstoread.Lookingbackovermycareer,thisfamily-literacyprogramisoneoftheaccomplishmentsofwhich

Iamtheproudest,andIamespeciallypleasedthatJameswaspartofit.(詹姆斯的访问对这些家庭来说是有益的和有启发的。一位名叫阿什利的家长告诉我，她给儿子的老师发了一张便条，告诉他自己参加了这个项目，并把儿

子亲笔签名的詹姆斯的书借给了全班学生阅读。回顾我的职业生涯，这个家庭扫盲计划是我最自豪的成就之一，我特别高兴詹姆斯是其中的一员)”可推知，Ashley对James的态度是“欣赏的”。故选D。CResearchersfound

thatyoungnetizensstilldesiretobeinaromanticrelationship,andonlyafewexpressednointention.Butyoungnetizens’willingness

togetmarriedismuchlowerthantheirwillingnesstofallinlove.SinaWeibodatashowsthatamongthe5,492youngnetizenssurveyed,16.4percentex

pressedadesireforromance,whileonly0.6percentclearlysaidtheyhavenointentiontohavearomanticrelationship.However,only3.4percentexpressedapositiveattit

udetowardmarriageasopposedto1.2percentwhoexpressedanegativeattitude.Youngnetizenswithahighereducationbackgroundh

aveastrongerwillingnessforbothromanceandmarriage.Statisticsshowthatcomparedtoyoungnetizenswithamiddleschoolorhighschooldegree,thosewithabachelor

’s(学士的)ormaster’sdegreearemorewillingtogetinvolvedinaromanticrelationshipandgetmarried,whichmightcorrespondtotheirhighincomeaspeoplewithahighereduca

tionleveltendtohavehigherincomeandaremorelikelytobeabletoaffordthecostsassociatedwithmaintainingahealthyromanticrelationshipandmarriage

.Regardingthedifferencebetweenyoungnetizens’willingnesstohavearomanticrelationshipandtheirwillingnesstogetmarried,ananalysisofSina

Weibopostsshowsadisconnectionbetweenrelationshipsandmarriage:tofallinloveboldlybutgetmarriedgingerlyhas

becomethemaintrendwhenitcomestoyoungnetizens’relationshipattitudes.TheanalysisofSinaWeibopostsrevealsthatthereasonyoungne

tizensareunwillingtogetmarriedisthattheyareundertheinfluenceofthe“anti-socialclock”conceptandhaveahigherneedtopursueindividualizedgoalsand

idealsthantofollowtheordinarysocialrhythm.Theinequalitybetweenrightsanddutiesinmarriageandagendertrustcrisiscausedbyissueslikedomes

ticviolence—bothduetoinsufficientsocialsupportsystems—arealsocontributingfactors.28．Whichisyoungnetizens’relationshipattitude?A．The

yrelatelovetomarriage.B．Theypreferromancetomarriage.C．Theyvalueromanceaboveeducation.D．Theydisconnectincom

ewitheducation.29．Whydohighly-educatedyoungnetizensmoredesirebothloveandmarriage?A．Theyaremoresociable.B．Theymoreobeythesocialr

ule.C．Theyhaveahigherpersonalgoal.D．Theyareabletoaffordmoretime.30．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph4

?A．Eagerly.B．Simply.C．Carefully.D．Officially.31．Whatisemphasizedinthelastparagraph?A．Thecomplexityofthereasons.B．Theroleofsocialsuppor

tsystems.C．Thepotentialproblemsofmarriage.D．Thesocialinfluenceonmarriageconcept.【答案】28．B29．B30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查研究，通过引用新浪微博的数据

和统计，文章详细描述了年轻网民在恋爱和结婚方面的态度和倾向，并探讨了影响他们意愿的因素。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchersfoundthatyoungnetizensstilldesiretobeinaromant

icrelationship,andonlyafewexpressednointention.Butyoungnetizens’willingnesstogetmarriedismuchlowerthantheirwillingnesstofallinlove.(研究人员发现，年

轻网民仍然渴望恋爱，只有少数人表示无意。但年轻网民结婚的意愿远低于恋爱的意愿。)”可知，年轻的网民渴望恋爱，但是不太愿意结婚。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Statisticsshowthatcomparedtoyoungnetizenswithamiddlescho

olorhighschooldegree,thosewithabachelor’s(学士的)ormaster’sdegreearemorewillingtogetinvolvedinaromanticrelationshipandgetmarried,whichmightc

orrespondtotheirhighincomeaspeoplewithahighereducationleveltendtohavehigherincomeandaremorelikelytobeabletoaffordthecostsassociatedwithmain

tainingahealthyromanticrelationshipandmarriage.(统计数据显示，与拥有初中或高中学历的年轻网民相比，拥有学士学位或硕士学位的年轻网民更愿意恋爱和结婚，这可能与他们的高收入相对应，因为高学历的人

往往收入更高，更有可能负担得起维持健康的恋爱关系和婚姻所需的费用。)”可知，高学历的人往往收入更高，更有可能负担得起维持健康的恋爱关系和婚姻所需的费用，这也说明高学历的年轻网民更有可能遵守社会规则，按照传统的方式恋爱和结婚。故选B

。30．词义猜测题。根据下一段首句“TheanalysisofSinaWeibopostsrevealsthatthereasonyoungnetizensareunwillingtogetmarriedisthatt

heyareundertheinfluenceofthe“anti-socialclock”conceptandhaveahigherneedtopursueindividualizedgoalsandidealsthantofollowtheordinarysocia

lrhythm.(通过对新浪微博帖子的分析发现，年轻网民不愿结婚的原因是他们受到“反社会时钟”观念的影响，对追求个性化目标和理想的需求高于遵循普通的社会节奏。)”可推测，年轻网民不愿意结婚，由此可推测，对于结婚，年轻网民对于结婚抱有谨慎小心的态度。因此，划线单词和“小心谨慎”相似。选项A“

Eagerly(急切)”；选项B“Simply(仅仅)”；选项C“Carefully(小心)”；选项D“Officially(正式地)”。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheanalysisofSinaWeibopostsrevealsthatthereasonyoun

gnetizensareunwillingtogetmarriedisthattheyareundertheinfluenceofthe“anti-socialclock”conceptandhaveahigherneedt

opursueindividualizedgoalsandidealsthantofollowtheordinarysocialrhythm.Theinequalitybetweenrightsanddutiesinmarriageandagendertrustcri

siscausedbyissueslikedomesticviolence—bothduetoinsufficientsocialsupportsystems—arealsocontributingfactors.(通过对新浪微博帖子的分析发现，年

轻网民不愿结婚的原因是他们受到“反社会时钟”观念的影响，对追求个性化目标和理想的需求高于遵循普通的社会节奏。婚姻中权利和义务的不平等，以及由家庭暴力等问题引起的性别信任危机——两者都是由于社会支持系统不足造成的——也是促成因素。)”可知，文章最后一段主要强调的是年

轻网民不愿意结婚的原因的复杂性。故选A。DAnassociateuniversityprofessorinFloridahascompletedhisresearchmissionandsetanewworldrecord

intheprocess:living100daysbeneaththeocean’ssurface.OnFridaymorning,Dr.JosephDiturifeltthesun’sraysfort

hefirsttimesincehebegantheproject22feetbelowthewatersofKeyLargo,Florida,onMarch1.Dituri,55,abiomedicalengineerwhoteachesattheUn

iversityofSouthFloridaandcallshimself“Dr.DeepSea”,spentjustoverthreemonthsatthebottomoftheEmeraldLagooninJules’UnderseaLodge,theonlyunderwate

rhotelintheUnitedStates.Theresearchproject,ProjectNeptune100,wasorganizedbytheKeyLargo-basedMarineResour

cesDevelopmentFoundationandfocusedonoceanconservationresearchandstudyinghowhighpressureaffectsthehumanbody.TheUS

Navyveteransaidhe’dnoticedoneimpact:Thewaterpressureseemstohaveshrunkenhisheightbyhalfaninch.Dituristoodat6f

eet1inchtallbeforestartinghismission,theUniversityofSouthFloridastatedinanewsrelease.Thescientistbegantheprojectwithabeliefthatin

creasedpressurecouldhelphumanslivelongerandpreventaging-relateddiseases,thenewsreleasesaid.Diturisaidhehopeshisunderwaterr

esearchwillbenefitthetreatmentofavarietyofillnesses,includingtraumaticbraininjuries.Diturialsousedtheprojecta

saneducationalexperiencefortheyouth.“Wehaveinteractedwiththousandsofschoolchildrentogettheminterestedinscience,te

chnology,engineeringandmath,“DituritoldGuinnessWorldRecordsonJune8.Whileunderwater,hecontinuedteachinghiscollegestudentsvirtually.Dituribroke

theGuinnessWorldRecordforlongesttimelivingunderwateratthe74-daymarkofhisproject,onMay13.Thepreviousre

cordstoodat73days,twohoursand34minutes,setatthesamelocationalDituri’ssuccessfulattempt.32．WhendidDr.JosephDituriprobablyr

eturntothesurface?A．OnMarch1.B．OnMay13.C．OnJune9.D．OnJune19.33．WhydidDr.JosephDituritakepartintheproject?A．Tochallengehislimits.B．Toencouragegoodtea

mwork.C．Forscientificresearch.D．Forpersonalenthusiasm.34．WhatdidDr.JosephDituriexpectoflivingunderwater?A．It’sb

eneficialtohumanhealth.B．Itdoesharmtohumanbody.C．It’saverypainfulexperience.D．It’sthesameaslivingonland.35．Whatwouldbethemostsuitableti

tleforthetext?A．WhatIsLivingUnderwaterReallyLike?B．CanHumansLiveUnderwaterfor100Days?C．“Dr.DeepSea”InteractswithChildrenUnder

waterD．“Dr.DeepSea”BreaksRecordforLivingUnderwater【答案】32．C33．C34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了佛罗里达州大学副教授Dr.JosephDituri完成了一项在海洋表面下生活100天的研究任务，并创下了新的世界

纪录。32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AnassociateuniversityprofessorinFloridahascompletedhisresearchmissionandsetanewworldrecordintheprocess:living100daysben

eaththeocean’ssurface.(佛罗里达州一位大学副教授完成了他的研究任务，并在此过程中创造了一项新的世界纪录：在海洋表面下生活100天。)”可知，Dr.JosephDituri在海洋表面下生活了100天；再根据文章

第二段“OnFridaymorning,Dr.JosephDiturifeltthesun’sraysforthefirsttimesincehebegantheproject22feetbelowthewatersofKeyLargo

,Florida,onMarch1.(自3月1日在佛罗里达州KeyLargo水下22英尺处开始这个项目以来，周五早上，JosephDituri博士第一次感受到阳光。)”可知，该项目开始于3月1日。由此可知，100天后，即6月9日，JosephDituri博士回到地面。故选C。33．细

节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theresearchproject,ProjectNeptune100,wasorganizedbytheKeyLargo-basedMarineResourcesDevelopm

entFoundationandfocusedonoceanconservationresearchandstudyinghowhighpressureaffectsthehumanbody.(这项名为“海王星1

00计划”的研究项目是由总部位于基拉戈的海洋资源开发基金会组织的，重点是海洋保护研究和研究高压对人体的影响。)”以及第六段“Thescientistbegantheprojectwithabeliefthatincreasedpressu

recouldhelphumanslivelongerandpreventaging-relateddiseases,thenewsreleasesaid.Diturisaidhehopeshisunderwaterresearchwillbenefitthetreatmentofavariet

yofillnesses,includingtraumaticbraininjuries.(新闻发布会上说，这位科学家开始这个项目时相信，增加压力可以帮助人类延长寿命，预防与衰老有关的疾病。Dituri

说，他希望他的水下研究将有助于治疗各种疾病，包括创伤性脑损伤。)”可知，Dituri参加这个项目是为了用于科学研究。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Thescientistbegantheprojectwit

habeliefthatincreasedpressurecouldhelphumanslivelongerandpreventaging-relateddiseases,thenewsreleasesaid.Diturisaidhehopeshisunderwaterresearchwillbe

nefitthetreatmentofavarietyofillnesses,includingtraumaticbraininjuries.(新闻发布会上说，这位科学家开始这个项目时相信，增加压力可以帮助人类延长寿命，预防与衰老有关的疾病。Dituri说，他希望他的

水下研究将有助于治疗各种疾病，包括创伤性脑损伤。)”可知，Dituri认为增加压力可以帮助人类延长寿命。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Anassociateuniversityprofess

orinFloridahascompletedhisresearchmissionandsetanewworldrecordintheprocess:living100daysbeneaththeocean’ssu

rface.(佛罗里达州一位大学副教授完成了他的研究任务，并在此过程中创造了一项新的世界纪录：在海洋表面下生活100天。)”、第三段“Dituri,55,abiomedicalengineerwhoteac

hesattheUniversityofSouthFloridaandcallshimself“Dr.DeepSea”,spentjustoverthreemonthsatthebottomoftheEmeraldLagooninJ

ules’UnderseaLodge,theonlyunderwaterhotelintheUnitedStates.(55岁的Dituri是一名生物医学工程师，在南佛罗里达大学任教，自称“深海博士”。他在美国唯一的水下旅馆——Jule

s海底旅馆——的翡翠泻湖底部呆了三个多月。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了自称“深海博士”的佛罗里达州大学副教授Dr.JosephDituri完成了一项在海洋表面下生活100天的研究任务，并创下了新的世界纪录。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12

.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkyouneedtoshoutatyourselftoforceyourselftofinishyourhomework?Ifso,think

again.36Researchshowsthatpracticingself-compassion(自我关怀)improvesourmentalandphysicalwell-beingandsupportslong-termsuccess.S

elf-compassionisthepracticeofbeingkindandsupportivetoourselves.Theoppositeisbeingself-criticalandmeantoourselveswhenwemakeamistake.37The

senegativeresponsesarerelatedtodepression,stressandreducedqualityoflife.A2017studyfoundpeoplewhopracticeself-compassiont

endtohandlestressbetter.Theirbodieshavelessofastressresponsewhen,forexample,theymeetwithdifficultiesatworkorschool.38Let’ssaytheyd

opoorlyonageometrytest.Self-compassionhelpsthemusetheexperiencetomakechangesgoingforward,likeseekingoutamathtutor.39Weca

nstartwithmindfulness.Firstofall,practiceobservingourthoughts—aretheyunderstandingorcritical?Don’tjudgeourselvestoosever

elythen.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowwecouldhavedonebetter,forgiveourselvesandthinkaboutwhattochangewhiler

emainingrespectful,andlovingtoourselves.40Wecanreadanovel,playamusicalinstrumentorkickaroundasoccerballwithfriends.Withpractice,wecanlearntotre

atourselveswithkindnessandunconditionallove—nottoughlove.A．Sohowdowedevelopself-compassion?B．Itmaybemoreeffectivetobekindto

yourself.C．Itincludeslettinggoofyourstrictself-criticism.D．Mindfulnessisthekeytopracticingself-compassion.E．Butthisapproachdoesnotmakeu

sfeelorperformbetter.F．Theyhavemoreconfidencetolookforareaswheretheycanimprove.G．Also,showourselveskindnessinwaysthatnourish(滋养)our

spiritandbody.【答案】36．B37．E38．F39．A40．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过自我同情的练习，我们可以学会用善意和无条件的爱来对待自己。36．前文提到可能通过对自己的大吼大叫来

促使自己完成作业的这一情况，后文提到“Researchshowsthatpracticingself-compassion(自我关怀)improvesourmentalandphysicalwell-

beingandsupportslong-termsuccess.”（研究表明，练习自我同情可以改善我们的身心健康，并有助于长期的成功。），研究表明对自己鼓励和关怀有利于自身长期的成功，说明对自己好一点

可能在促使自己完成一件事上更加有效果。B项“Itmaybemoreeffectivetobekindtoyourself.”（善待自己可能会更有效。）该项提到善待自己更加有效果，该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。37．前文提到“S

elf-compassionisthepracticeofbeingkindandsupportivetoourselves.Theoppositeisbeingself-criticalandmeantoourselveswhenwemakeamist

ake.”（自我同情是对自己友善和支持的实践。相反的是当我们犯错时，自我批评和对自己刻薄。），人在犯错误的时候很容易进行自我批评，且后文提到“Thesenegativeresponsesarerelatedtodepression,stressandreducedquali

tyoflife.”（这些负面反应与抑郁、压力和生活质量下降有关。），对自己的批评可能会导致抑郁、有压力且可能会影响生活质量。E项“Butthisapproachdoesnotmakeusfeelorperformbe

tter.”（但这种方法并不能让我们感觉或表现得更好。）该项提到自我批评并不会让自己感觉良好。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。38．前文提到“A2017studyfoundpeoplewhopracti

ceself-compassiontendtohandlestressbetter.Theirbodieshavelessofastressresponsewhen,forexample,theymeetwit

hdifficultiesatworkorschool.”（2017年的一项研究发现，练习自我同情的人往往能更好地应对压力。例如，当他们在工作或学校遇到困难时，他们的身体对压力的反应就会减少。），以及后文中提到“Self-

compassionhelpsthemusetheexperiencetomakechangesgoingforward,likeseekingoutamathtutor.”（自我同情可以帮助他们利用这段经历做出改变，比如找一个数学导师。）该段提到练习

自我同情的人能更好地应对压力，而且能够进行自我同情的人会根据自己的情况做出适当的可以改变自己的行为。F项“Theyhavemoreconfidencetolookforareaswheretheycanimprove.”（他们更有信心去寻找自己可以改进的地方。）该项提到会

自我同情的人会寻求改进自己的机会和方法。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。39．后文提到“Wecanstartwithmindfulness.”（我们可以从正念开始。）由该段内容可以判断，该段提

到了进行自我同情的练习方法。A项“Sohowdowedevelopself-compassion?”（那么我们如何培养自我同情呢?）该项由问题引出后文中进行自我同情的方法，起到引出后文的作用，符合文意。故选A。40．前文提到“Rathert

hangettingcaughtupinhowwecouldhavedonebetter,forgiveourselvesandthinkaboutwhattochangewhileremainingrespec

tful,andlovingtoourselves.”（与其纠结于我们该如何做得更好，不如原谅自己，想想在保持尊重和爱自己的同时要改变什么。）要与自己和解，要尊重自己爱自己，后文提到“Wecanreadanovel,playa

musicalinstrumentorkickaroundasoccerballwithfriends.”（我们可以读小说，演奏乐器或与朋友踢足球。）读书运动和演奏音乐都是让自己身心健康的好方法。G项“Also,showourselveskindnessinwaysthat

nourish(滋养)ourspiritandbody.”（同时，要善待自己，以滋养我们的精神和身体。）该项提到了要善待自己，滋养自己。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StarWarsEpisodeIwasout!FiveofusguysdecidedtodriveanhourtoChampaigntoseethe

movie.TheLorraineTheatreshadawidespread41ashavingthebestsoundsystem.Intwocars,we42toa4:30p.m.showing.Itwasa

greatdayinMay.Thetheatrewasfoundonasmall-townmainstreet.Arrivingat4:20p.m.,we43intheparkinglot.Buttherewe

ren’totherparkedcars.Wethoughtmaybethedaytime44wasslowingdownsincethemoviehadbeenoutforacoupleweeks.Approachingthetheatre,wefoundthedoorslocked.

Justaswefinished45thedoors,outcametheowner.Hetoldusthetheatrehad46the4:30showingthreedaysbefore,apologizingthathehadn’thadachanceto47

thewebpageyetbecausehislaptopwasinforrepair.Heaskeduswherewehadcomefrom,andwetoldhim.Afterminutesofsmalltalk,Isaid48,“Soyouaret

oshowitanyway?”Helookedathiswatch,thoughtabitandthen49!Wepaidhimthe50price,andheevenletusbuysnacks.Itwasluckythatwehadcorrect51

foreverythingbecausehecouldn’tgetintothecashregister.Itstruckmethatitwouldhavebeen52forhimtosay“Toughluck”andsentusback.Instea

d,hechosetostartuphis53.I’venoideaofthe54costs,butI’dwonderiftheprofitoffiveticketsandafewsnackswouldbeenoughto55them.Wewereallgratefulthatweweretrea

tedsokindlybyatotalstranger.41．A．confidenceB．commitmentC．reputationD．resource42．A．headedB．appealedC．submittedD．led43．A．br

okeupB．speededupC．pulledupD．showedup44．A．scheduleB．budgetC．durationD．business45．A．openingB．tryingC．unlockingD．answering46．A．called

B．stoppedC．returnedD．stored47．A．updateB．overcomeC．transformD．design48．A．secretlyB．anxiouslyC．desperatelyD．jokingly49．A．rejectedB．agreedC．hesitatedD．

departed50．A．affordableB．temporaryC．regularD．common51．A．changeB．creditC．ticketD．choice52．A．reasonableB．sensitiveC．cruelD．sympathetic53．A．performance

B．patienceC．solutionD．equipment54．A．generatingB．operatingC．describingD．purchasing55．A．payB．chargeC．coverD．reward【答案】41．C42．A43

．C44．D45．B46．B47．A48．D49．B50．C51．A52．A53．D54．B55．C【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友们去电影院看电影，却被告知电影院休息。但是善良的店主仍然为他们几个人播放了电影，所以让作者他们非常感激。41．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛林剧院因拥有最好的音响系统而广受赞誉。A.confidence自信心；B.commitment奉献；C.reputation名声；D.resource资源。根据下文“ashaving

thebestsoundsystem”可知，洛林剧院因拥有最好的音响系统，所以它的名声应该是很好的。故选C。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开了两辆车，我们去看下午4:30的演出。A.headed朝…去

；B.appealed吸引；C.submitted上交；D.led领导。根据下文“toa4:30p.m.showing”可知，作者他们应该是朝着下午4:30的演出出发。故选A。43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下午4点20分到达，我们在停车场停车。A.brokeup破坏；B.speededup加速；

C.pulledup停车；D.showedup出现。根据上文“Arrivingat4:20p.m.”可知，作者他们到达了电影院之后，应该是先把车停好。故选C。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为，由于这部电影已经上映了几周，白天的业务可能会放缓。A.schedule安排；B.b

udget预算；C.duration一段时间；D.business生意。根据上文“Butthereweren’totherparkedcars.”可知，停车场的车不多，所以作者他们应该是认为电影院的生意不是那么好了。故选D。45．考查动词词义辨

析。句意：我们刚试完门，店主就出来了。A.opening打开；B.trying尝试；C.unlocking开锁；D.answering回答。根据上文“wefoundthedoorslocked”可知，电影院的门被锁上了，所以作者他们应该是试图打开它。故选B。46．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他告诉我们，剧院三天前已经停止了4:30的演出，并道歉说他还没有机会更新网页，因为他的笔记本电脑正在维修中。A.called喊；B.stopped停止；C.returned回；D.stored储存

。根据下文“apologizingthathehadn’thadachancetothewebpageyetbecausehislaptopwasinforrepair”可知，电影院已经在三天前就停止了4:

30的演出。故选B。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A.update更新；B.overcome克服；C.transform转换；D.design设计。根据下文“becausehislaptopwasinforrepair”可知，电脑坏了，所以应该是没有更新信息，所以才导致作者他们

去到之后才发现电影院关门不营业了。故选A。48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：闲聊了几分钟后，我开玩笑地说：“所以你无论如何都要展示它？”A.secretly秘密地；B.anxiously紧张地；C.desperately

绝望地；D.jokingly开玩笑地。根据下文“Helookedathiswatch,thoughtabitandthen!”可知，店主后来同意了作者的要求，这令作者很吃惊，所以作者刚开始应该是用开玩笑的口吻说的话。故选D。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看了看手表，想了想，然后同意了！A

.rejected拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.hesitated犹豫；D.departed分开。根据下文“Wepaidhimtheprice,andheevenletusbuysnacks.Itwasluckythatwehadcorrectforeverythingbec

ausehecouldn’tgetintothecashregister.”可知，作者他们进去看电影了，所以店主同意了作者的要求。故选B。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们付给他正常的价格，他甚至让我们买零

食。A.affordable买得起的；B.temporary暂时的；C.regular有规律的，正常的；D.common常见的。根据下文“andheevenletusbuysnacks”可知，店主像平常一样营业，所以作者他们应该是按照正常的票价买票。故选C。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸

运的是，我们所有东西都有正确的零钱，因为他进不了收银台。A.change零钱；B.credit信用；C.ticket票；D.choice选择。根据上文“heevenletusbuysnacks”和下文

“becausehecouldn’tgetintothecashregister”可知，店主让作者他们买零食，但是又无法使用收银机，所以作者他们应该是用零钱买的。故选A。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，他说“运气不好”并把我们送回来是合

理的。A.reasonable合理的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.cruel残忍的；D.sympathetic有同情心的。根据下文“Instead,hechosetostartuphis.I’venoideaofthecosts,b

utI’dwonderiftheprofitoffiveticketsandafewsnackswouldbeenoughtothem.”可知，作者认为店主把机器设备打开专门为他们几个人播放电影确实是不够成本，所以店主说“

运气不好”是合情合理的。故选A。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他选择启动自己的设备。A.performance表现；B.patience耐心；C.solution解决；D.equipment设备。根据上文“A

fterminutesofsmalltalk,Isaid,“Soyouaretoshowitanyway?”Helookedathiswatch,thoughtabitandthen!”可知，店主同意为他们播放电影，所以应该是启动播放电影的

设备。故选D。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道运营成本。A.generating产生；B.operating操作；C.describing描写；D.purchasing购买。根据下文“costs”可知，这里应该是指店主播放电影的运营成本。故选B。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我想知道五张

票和几份小吃的利润是否足以支付这些费用。A.pay付款；B.charge管理；C.cover覆盖，足以支付；D.reward回报。根据上文“theprofitoffiveticketsandafewsnackswouldb

eenough”可知，这里指作者想知道他们几个人的五张票和几份小吃的利润是否足以支付店主为他们播放电影的运营成本。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。SittinginsidetheShenzho

uXVIspacecraft,GuiHaichao,thefirstChinesecivilianonaspaceflight,togetherwiththeothertwoastronauts,56(launch)bya20-story-tallLongMarch2F

carrierrocket,57tookoffat9:31amonMay30,2023attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Bornin1986,Gui’s58(enthusiastic)forsciencehasbeendevelopingsincech

ildhood.Hehadasetofencyclopedias(百科全书)fromwhichhegainedalotofbasicspaceknowledge.Yearslater,GuiHaichaoattendedB

eihangUniversity,59(major)inspacecraftdesignandengineering.Guithenpursuedpostdoctoralresearchoverseasandpublishedabou

t20SCIacademicpapersintopinternationaljournals.AfterreturningtoChina,hereceivedBeihang’sinvitationtoteach60anassociateprofessor.Inthespringof2018,Gui

wastoldthatChina’smannedspaceauthoritieshadmadeadecision61(select)thethirdgroupofastronauts,includingthefirstspaceflig

htengineersandsciencepayloadsspecialists.“Ihavebeen62fanofspaceexplorationformanyyearsandsometimesdreamedaboutdoingmyr

esearchinspace.SoexcitedwasIonhearingthisnews63Isignedupwithoutmuchthought.EventuallyIwas64(successful)admit

tedfollowingseveraldemandingroundsof65(profession)tests,”herecalled.【答案】56．waslaunched57．which58．enthusia

sm59．majoring60．as61．toselect62．a63．that64．successfully65．professional【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国航天员队伍的新成员——桂

海潮。56．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年5月30日上午9点31分，在酒泉卫星发射中心，一枚20层楼高的长征2F运载火箭发射了神舟十六号飞船，中国首位平民桂海潮和另外两名宇航员坐在飞船内。分析句子可知，空处在句子中作谓语

，句子为一般过去时，主语为GuiHaichao，主语与launch之间为被动关系。故填waslaunched。57．考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月30日上午9点31分，在酒泉卫星发射中心，一枚20层楼高的长征2F运载

火箭发射了神舟十六号飞船，中国首位平民桂海潮和另外两名宇航员坐在飞船内。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a20-story-tallLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket，先行词为物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。58．考查名词。句意：198

6年出生的他，从小就对科学充满热情。分析句子可知，空处应为名词enthusiasm，作本句主语，不可数。故填enthusiasm。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，桂海超进入北京航空航天大学，主修航天器设计与工程。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，且主语Gu

iHaichao与major之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填majoring。60．考查介词。句意：回国后，他受到北京航空航天大学的邀请，担任副教授。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。61．考查非谓语

动词。句意：2018年春天，桂被告知，中国载人航天当局已决定选择第三批宇航员，包括首批航天工程师和科学有效载荷专家。makeadecisiontodosth.为固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”。故填toselect。62．考查冠词。句意：多年来，我一直是太空探索

的粉丝，有时梦想着在太空中进行研究。根据句意可知，此处表示“是……的一个粉丝”，表泛指，且fan是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。63．考查状语从句。句意：听到这个消息，我很兴奋，想都没想就报名了。表

示“如此……以至于……”此处应为so…that...引导的结果状语从句。故填that。64．考查副词。句意：经过几轮严格的专业测试，我最终被录取了。分析句子可知，空处修饰后面的动词admitted，应用副词successfu

lly。故填successfully。65．考查形容词。句意：经过几轮严格的专业测试，我最终被录取了。分析句子可知，空处为形容词professional，修饰空后的名词tests，表示“专业的测试”。故填professional。第四部分写作（共两节,满分4

0分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam看到你在社交媒体上发布的“Justappliedtobeavolunteeratthe9thAsianWinterGames(HARBIN2025).Feelingexcited!”，他很感兴趣，发邮件询问志愿者申请事宜。请你给他回

封邮件，内容包括：1.志愿活动要求；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSam,Ihopethisemailfindsyouingreatspirits._____________

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___________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】De

arSam,Ihopethismessagefindsyouingreatspirits.Delightedlyknowingyourinterestinthe9thAsianWinterGames,Ican’twaittosharedetailswithyou.TheAsianWin

terGamesisasignificantevent.Volunteeringatitisreallyauniqueopportunitytomeetandinteractwithmanydifferentpeople,andexperiencet

hespiritofsportsmanshipandcompetition.Asforitsrequirements,excellentcommunicationandorganizationskillswithflexibili

tyareemphasized.Additionally,proficiencyinbothMandarinandEnglishisamust.Formoredetailedinformation,youcanrefertotheattachment.Isince

relyhopeyouwilltakethisopportunitytoparticipateintheGames.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友Sam看

到考生在社交媒体上发布的“Justappliedtobeavolunteeratthe9thAsianWinterGames(HARBIN2025).Feelingexcited!”，他很感兴趣，发邮件询问志愿者申请事宜，要求考生按照要求给他回封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴地：del

ightedly→happily机会：opportunity→chance出色的：excellent→outstanding重要的：significant→important2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Asforitsr

equirements,excellentcommunicationandorganizationskillswithflexibilityareemphasized.Additionally,proficiency

inbothMandarinandEnglishisamust.拓展句：Asforitsrequirements,notonlyareexcellentcommunicationandorganizationskillswithf

lexibilityemphasized，butproficiencyinbothMandarinandEnglishisamust.【点睛】【高分句型1】Delightedlyknowingyourinterestinthe9thAsianWinterGames,Ican’twaittos

haredetailswithyou.（运用了现在分词knowing作状语以）【高分句型2】Isincerelyhopeyouwilltakethisopportunitytoparticipateinth

eGames.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SnowedInWaitingandprayingwereadailyroutineforBa

rbaraSchmitt,buttodaytheprayersweremoreintense.Herthree-year-oldgranddaughter,Michelle,hadbeenshowingdangersignsthatmadea

nimmediatelivertransplantcritical,butthetelephonewasassilentasthesnowysceneoutside.Thenatnineinthemo

rning,thephonerang.AhospitalinOmahahadlocatedtherightliverdonor,theyweresureitwasamatchforMichelle,andtheyneededhertherewithin12hours.Barbaracoul

dn’ttellwhattodofirst—rejoiceordespair,astheyweresnowbound(被雪困住的),600milesaway.“We’resnowedin,”Barbaratoldthemedicalcoordinato

rontheline,“andtheairportis17milesawayandthere’snowaywe’regoingtogetthere.”“Don’tgiveup,”thewomantoldBarbara.“Youhave12hou

rstoreachOmaha!”Fortunately,thephonelineswerestillworking,soshestartedcallingSharonStevens,whorunsHairAngels,afundforchildrenw

ithspecialneeds.SharonhadalreadylinedupaLearjet(医疗飞机)andtwopilotstoflytheSchmittstoOmahawhentranspla

nttimecame.HowtogetfromtheSchmitts’housetothejetwasthebigquestion.Sharoncalledforhelpthroughthelocalradiostation,wantingtoinvitelistenerstocallinwith

ideasandsuggestions.TeresaAmshoffheardthestoryandsuggestedthatthechurchparkinglotnexttoherhouse,onlyamilefromtheSchmitts,wouldmakeaperfecthelicopt

erlandingpad.Aspreciousminutestickedaway,theAmshoffsrushedfromdoortodoor,beggingforhelptoclearthelot.Neighbor

scamewithouthesitation.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withinhalfanhour,50volunteerswereworkinginwindstocleartheareainsnow._________________

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_______________________Hourslater,theyreachedthehospitalinOmaha._________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________【答案】Withinhalfanhour,50volunteerswereworkinginwindstocleartheareainsn

ow.Theybravedthefreezingtemperaturesandbattledagainstthemountingsnow.Withshovelsandbroomsinhand,theylaboredtirelessly,theirdeterminationf

ueledbythebeliefthattheireffortscouldsaveayounggirl’slife.Sharonalsosentafour-wheelvehicletotransporttheSch

mittstothechurch.ThecrowdcheeredasthejetdescendedontothemakeshiftlandingpadandwavedastheSchmittsflewof

fintothesnowynight.Hourslater,theyreachedthehospitalinOmaha.Ateamofmedicalprofessionalsanxiouslyawaite

dMichelle’sarrival.Thetransplantwasasuccess,andtheSchmittsweregratefultoallthepeoplewhohadhelpedmakethismiraclepossible.Theactofclearingtheparkingl

othadnotonlyclearedapathforthejet,butithadalsoclearedapathforhopetoentertheirlivesagain.Thesnowstormthatoncethrea

tenedtoseparatetheSchmittfamilyfromthelife-savingmedicalcaretheydesperatelyneededhadultimatelybroughtthemclosertotheircommunity.Ithadshownthemthet

ruepowerofunity.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了BarbaraSchmitt(芭芭拉·施密特)的孙女Michelle（米歇尔）病情突然恶化需要立即进行肝脏移植，幸运的是，Omaha(奥马哈)的一家医院已

经找到了合适的肝脏捐赠者，需要她们在12小时内赶到那里，但Barbara他们被大雪困住了。后来在HairAngels的负责人莎伦·史蒂文斯(SharonStevens)和志愿者们的帮助下，他们成功坐上飞机，并及时到达了医院完成手术的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首

句内容“不到半小时，50名志愿者冒着大风清理了积雪。”可知，第一段可描写志愿者们如何克服困难把停机坪的雪全部清理掉，并成功把Schmitt一家人送上飞机。②由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，他们到达了奥马哈的医院。”可知，第二段可描写M

ichelle的手术非常成功，她的家人对志愿者们表达感谢。2.续写线索：志愿者清理积雪——帮助他们一家人坐上飞机——及时到达医院完成手术——Schmitt一家人表示感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①对抗

：battleagainst/fightagainst②拯救：save/rescue③等待：await/waitfor情绪类①焦虑地：anxiously/worriedly/uneasily②感谢：begratefulto/showone’sappreciationto/showone’sg

ratitudeto【点睛】[高分句型1]Withshovelsandbroomsinhand,theylaboredtirelessly,theirdeterminationfueledbythebeliefthattheireffortscould

saveayounggirl’slife.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)[高分句型2]Thetransplantwasasuccess,andtheSchmittsweregratefultoallthepeoplewhohadhelpedma

kethismiraclepossible.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)