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河池市2024年春季学期高一期末学业水平质量检测英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上、并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草

稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答：字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第二册~必修第三册。第一部分听力（

共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£

19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshow?ABoring.B.Expensive.C.Nice.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkinga

bout?A.Abridge.B.Theirholidays.C.Somecities.3.Whichcountrydoesthemanplantovisitthisyear?A.China.B.Russia.C.Thailand.4.Wh

eredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whydoesthemanwanttohaveblacktea?A.Tobehealthy.B.Tobe

comeenergetic.C.Tocalmdown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcolourdoesBobusefordifficultsentences?A.Lightblue.B.Orange.C.Yellow

.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemanmoveout?A.Helivedfa

rfromschool.B.Thekidsaretoonoisy.C.Therentistoohigh.9.WhatdoesPaullikedoing?A.Reading.B.Writingmusic.C.P

layingsports.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemangettingridofhisoldbooks?A.Heistiredofreadingthem.B.Heismovingtoas

mallerplace.C.Heismakingroomfornewbooks.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoreadmost?A.TheWanderingEarth.B.TheOldManandtheSea.C.TheTh

ree-BodyProblem.12.Howmanybooksdoesthewomantakealtogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wh

atisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makingapartyplan.14.Wheredoesthemanworkprobably?A.Inthebuildingmanagement.B.Inthemusicclub

.C.Inthehospital.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Turndownthemusic.B.Playmusicforhisparty.C.Haveagoodsleep.16.Whendoestheconversationprob

ablytakeplace?A.Atmidnight.B.Intheevening.C.Intheearlymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttobeafir

efighter?A.Gotothefireschool.B.Takeaphysicalexam.C.Takehealth-trainingcourses.18.Whatisreallyhard?A.Thewrittenexam.B.Thephysicalexam.C.T

hefinalexam.19.Howlongshouldyoustudyinthefireschool?A.Forhalfamonth.B.Foronemonth.C.Forfourmonths.20.Howdoesthe

speakerfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Stressed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVi

sitinWinterRovaniemi,FinlandIfyouloveiceandsnow,thenyou’llloveexploringRovaniemi.Why?Simplybecauseit’soneofthetopwinter

destinationsinEurope.SittinginnorthernFinland,RovaniemiisthegatewaytoFinland’sfamousLapland—thehomeofSantaClaus,Rovaniemiist

heperfectplacetowatchtheimpressiveNorthernlights,goonahuskyride,orevenvisitanicehotel.St.Kitts&Nevis,CaribbeanIfyou’

relookingtoescapetherain,snow,andgreyskies,thenSt.KittsandNevisisoneofthetopplacestogointhewinter.Thi

sdual-islandnationsitsbetweentheAtlanticOceanandtheCaribbeanSea.Ithasperfectweatherallyearround,withtemperaturesof25℃inwinte

r.Apartfromlyingonthebeaches,youcanalsoenjoytheCarnivalaroundChristmas,sailingandsnorkellingtours,andhistoricaltoursoftheisla

nds.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisoneofSouthAfrica’smostpicturesquedestinations,withloadsofexcitingthingstodo.Fromvisitingthe7thWonderofNatu

re,TableMountain,tosurfingthewavesofthecity’sSamazingbeaches,there’ssomethingforeveryone.CapeTownisonlyashortdriveawayfromtheic

onic(标志性的)CapeWinelands,whereyoucanenjoyvineyardandwinerytourswithwinetastingandfoodpairings.Lanzarote,SpainWit

hinterestingrockformations,volcanoes,andamazingbluewaters,LanzaroteisatopchoiceformanytravellersrunningawayfromcoldEuropeanwinters.La

nzaroteisthemosteasternoftheCanaryIslands.Expecttofindblackandredearth,whiteandgoldensandbeachesandrollingmountains.Theaverageweatherstays

aroundthe20℃mark,soyoucanworkonyourtanwithoutworryingtoomuchaboutsunburn.1.WhatcanyoudoinRovaniemi?A.WatchtheNorthernlights.B.CelebratetheCarni

val.C.Tastedifferentwines.D.Enjoyawarmwinter.2.WhichcountryistheplacewithTableMountainlocatedin?A.Finland.B.Ca

ribbean.C.SouthAfrica.D.Spain.3.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoseeblackandredearth?A.Rovaniemi.B.St.Kitts&.Nevis.C.CapeTown.

D.Lanzarote.B71-year-old,HelenLloydJonesfromCardiffrecentlycompletedherfirstmarathonandisencouragingothersofheragetotakeupthechallenge

.“Doit.Weonlyliveonce,”shesaidaftertheevent.Helentookuprunninginher50’swhileworkingasateacher.Afterjoggingalongsideoneofherstudentsduringasportsday

race,Helensaid,“Ifeltterrible,absolutelyterrible.ItwasawakeupcallandIstartedtopractisejogging.”Helenstar

tedattendingherlocalparkrun,butdecidedsheneededabiggerchallengetokeephermotivated.Oncetheideaofrunning26.2cameintoherhead,shewasdecided

,andsethersightsonrunningalargerrace,usingthesupportofthecrowdstogetherround.Helendidn’ttellherhusbandforthefirstfivemo

nthsofhertrainingassheknewhe’dbeworriedaboutthetollthedistancemighthaveonher,sayinggafterwards,“Thedifferencebetweenthemanwhowavedmegoodby

eandthesmilingmanwhogreetedmewhenIreturnedwasareflectionofhowmuchhehadbeenworrying.Butheisveryproudofme.”At71,Helenexplainshowshedid

n’tdohertraining“bythebook”.Aftertryingtodoalongrun,aspeedrunandahillruneachweek,shesoonfoundherbodywasnotabletorecoverfastenoughbetweensessions

.Instead,shechoseonelongrunaweekwithherlocalrunningclubPegasusandfriendSally,soshecouldfeelconfidentwiththe

distance.Aproudgrandmother,HelenisInowtakinghergrandchildrentoparkrunsandjuniorparkruns.Shehopesthattheywillremember

runningwiththeirgrandmotherwhentheygrowup.Aretheremoremarathonsinherfuture?“IsaidIwouldonlydotheone,buthaveafeelingthatifIgotaplaceinLon

donorNewYork...Imightchangemymind.”4.WhydidHelenstarttopractisejogging?A.Toimproveherhealth.B.Totakeupthechallenge.C.Towintherespec

tofherstudents.D.Tosetanexampletoherstudents.5.Whydidn’tHelentellherhusbandabouthertrainingformaratho

n?A.Shewantedtosurpriseherhusband.B.Shewantedtoavoidherhusband’squarrel.C.Shewasafraidthatherhusbandwouldbeconcerned.D.Shedidn’twishherhusbandtoun

derstandthehardships.6.WhatwasasprobablyHelen’sfutureplan?A.Torunmoremarathonsnonstop.B.Toaccompanygrandchildrenever

yday.C.Torunmarathonswithhergrandchildren.D.Tocontinuetorunmarathonsifshecanmakeracerankings.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHelen?A.Kindandhelpf

ul.B.Athleticanddetermined.C.Generousandstrict.D.Traditionalandpatient.CForAdamJohnson,apotterfromBrighton,theintereststirs(萌动)eachspring.“I

tgrabsaholdofme,”hesaid.“Ijustgetthedesiretodig.”Togetherwithhisshovel(铲),heispartofalargermovement.Aroundtheworldpeoplearediscoveringthejoyso

fanancientpractice:thediggingofholes.TikTokvideosofpeoplediggingpurelyforfunhavebeenviewedmillionsoftimes.Instagram

accountsdevotedtothepastimehavemanyfollowings.CharlieMone,astudentatStAndrewsUniversity,waschangedwh

ilediggingonthebeachinGranCanarialastyear.Whenhereturnedhome,hefoundedtheuniversity’sfirsthole-diggingsociety.“Ididn

’tthinkitwouldgoanywhere,”hesaid.DozensofdiggersregularlyattenditseventsonEastSandsBeachontheeastcoastofScotlandandthesociety’sFacebookpag

ehasmorethan300followers.Monebelievesthatthatmuchoftheappealliesinthefriendshipworkingonasharedprojectintheseaair.“It’s

struckachord(共鸣)withpeople,”hesaid.“There’ssomethingtherapeutictojustswitchingyourbrainoffanddiggingahole.”Attheendofeach1session,theholesarefilled

intopreventaccidents.BackinBrighton,Johnson,38,ismoreofalonelydigger.“Ihaveoftenstarteddiggingwithoutanactualplan,”hesaid.“OnceItookout

anunrulybramble(荆棘)andfoundsomerocksoIdugthatout,thencarriedonabituntilIwasinagoodgeneraldiggingrhythm.Afewhourslate

rmypartneraskedifIwascominginfordinner-thebramblehadcomeoutatbreakfastandIfoundmyselfinasix-foothole.Theholewouldbecomeasunkenhottub,butthediggingwou

ldhavebeenworthwhileanyway,hesuggests.“There’ssomethingbasicaboutit.Andyoufindallkindsofburiedtreasurefrompeoplewhohadth

egardenbeforeyou.There’ssomethingmagicalaboutdigging.”8.WhatwasCharlieMone’sresponsewhenhefoundedhole-diggingsociety?A.Hewascuriousaboutitsfuture

.B.Hedidn’texpectittobesuccessful.C.Hebelieveditwouldbecomepopular.D.Hewasconfidentthatitwouldsetanewtrend.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“therapeutic”inParagraph33probablymean?A.Relaxing.B.Different.C.Strange.D.Harmonious.10.WhatdoesAdamJohnsonthinkofdigging?A.Tiring.B.Bor

ing.C.Challenging.D.Rewarding.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DiggingIsInterestingandMagicalB.AnAncientPrac

ticeHasManyBenefitsC.DigDeeptoUnearthanUnusualNewHobbyD.DifferentPeopleHaveDifferentAttitudestoDiggingDIftherewasonegoodthingtocomeoutof

lockdowns,itwasimprovebooksalesandratesofreading,especiallyamongchildren.Asurveyof70,000childrenandyoungpeoplebytheNationalLiteracyTrust,how

ever,hasfoundthisgainisnowgone:figuresarenowequaltojustbeforethepandemic(疫情),whenthetrustrecordedthelowestlevelsofreadingenjoyment(j

ustunder50%)sinceitfirstaskedthequestion17yearsago.Anotherstudyof8,000five-toeight-year-oldsatthesametimefoundthatnearlyoneinfivedidnothaveabookath

ome.Thesequestionsarenotaboutbasicliteracy(读写能力)butaboutthehabitofreading:thechildrensurveyedspokeofbooksgivingthemsubjectstotalka

bout;ofentertainmentandinformation;ofreadinghelpingthemtounderstandpeopleunlikethemselves;offindinginboo

ksaplaceofescape;ofaidindealingwithdifficulty.“IthelpsmeinlearningaboutwhatI’mfeeling.That.ThatisbecauseIhaveahardtimeexpress

ingmyemotionsandwouldrathernotbotheranyone,”asonechildputit.Childrenwhoreadathomearesixtimesmorelikelytobeabletoreadaboveexpectedlevels

,whileonestudyof160,000adultsfrom31countriesfoundchildrenwhosehomesheldleast80books,books,butwhoseschoolingendedat13or

14,wereasliterate,numerateandtechnologicallyintelligentinadulthoodasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonl

yafewbooks.Anotherfoundthesechildrenalsowentontoearnmore.Itisnotthatmostparentsandcarersdon’tunderstandthis.Areasonoftencite

dforthelackofbooksathomeisthecostofliving.AlmostafifthofBritain’spubliclibrarieshaveclosedin10years,whileoneineightprimarys

choolsinEngland,risingtooneinfourindisadvantagedcommunities,donothaveas,donothavealibraryordesignated(指定的)readi

ngspace.Comparedwithotherproblemsthiscountryfaces,providingvariedreadingmaterialsrelativelystraightforwar

dtofix.Weoweittochildrentodoso.12.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thebenefitsofreadingtochildren.B.Thereadinghabitofchildren

.C.Howtobeaneffectivereader.D.Whattoreadtobetteroneself.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Childrenwhosehomesheldatleast80b

ooksaremoreliterate.B.Childrenwhoseschoolingendedat13or14arelikelytoearnmore.C.Childrenwhoreadmoreatanearlyagehaveadeepeffecto

nthemselves.D.Childrenwhoreadathomehaveahigherchanceofgettingintouniversity.14.What’stheauthor’sadviceaccording

tothelastparagraph?A.Openingmorepubliclibraries.B.Reducingthecostoflivingformostfamilies.C.Encouragingparentstobuymorebooksathome.D.Pro

vidingdifferentreadingmaterialstochildren.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Travel.B.Education.C.Science.D.Health.第二节（共5

小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTypesofFriendstoMakeinHighSchool●Theoverachi

everOneofthegreatesttypesoffriendsyoucanmakeinhighschoolisanoverachiever.Overachieverfriendscanmotivateyoutobebettereveryday!___

_16____Hemakestheschoolsportsteam,getselectedclasspresident,anddoesverywellinalloftheexams!Withafriendlikethatinfluencingyou,you

’llneverstopworkinghard!●ThewildoneAwildfriendseeslifeasonebigparty!He’sthesocialite(社交名流)whomakessureyoudon’tforgettotendtoyoursociallifeinhig

hschool.____17____●ThegoodlistenerThegoodlisteneristheoneyoucallafteranimpossiblemidterm!He’lllistentoeverythingyouhavetosay,andonlyoffer

advicewhenit’sabsolutelynecessary.____18____Theconversationwithsuchfriendswillactuallyhelpyougettoknowyourselfbetter!●Thebook

wormWithyourfriendthebookworm,you’llneverhaveaboringconconversation.____19____Abookwormismostdefinitelygoingplaces(有望成功),becausehe’

salwaysexercisinghisbrain!Readeverybooktheylendyou.Thiswillbringyoutoadeeperlevelanddgiveyougreatconversation

topics!●Thewiseone____20____Somehow,thisfriendhasgreatunderstanding,andhecandealwithnearlyalloflife’squestions!Ifhewantsto,hecanhelpyou

outofalmostanydifficultsituationyoufindyourselfin.A.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.B.Heistheonewhoneversettlesfortheseco

ndplace.C.He’llalwayshavesomethingtosayabouthislatestreading.D.Thiskindoffriendistheoneyoucanturntoinanylifecrisis.E.

Talkingtothisfriendwillremindyouthateverythingyousayisvaluable.F.He’llteachyouhowtoreallyhavefunandmakethemostofyouryouth!G.Frien

dsarewarm,warmenoughtoencourageyoutowalkoutofyourlittledarkshell.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itbeganonacoldrainydayinanalley(小巷)outsideLagos.But11-year-oldAnthonyMmesomaMadufromNige

riaseemed____21____,dancingbarefootacrosspuddles(坑),jumping,andturningaround.His____22____tookaquickvideo,____23____itonsocialmedia,andwe

ntbacktoteaching.Thenthe____24____of“likes”and“shares”filledthesefewsimplesecondswiththepotential(潜力)of____

25____anewlife.ActressViolaDavissawthevideoand____26____,“Itremindsmeofthe____27____ofmypeople.Wecreat

e,soar,imagine,havegreatpassion,andlove...despitethedifficultiesthathavebeenputinfrontofus.Ourpeoplecan____28____!

!!”Inthepastfewweeks,some15millionpeoplefromaroundtheglobewatched,fascinated,asAnthonydancedacrossthe

puddles.Thankstothissupport,hereceiveda____29____tostudyvirtuallywithsomeoftheworld’sbestballetdancersaatNewY

ork’sAmericanDanceTheatre.FamousmaleballetdancerCalvinRoyalⅢwasalso____30____byAnthony’sdancing.Heofferedhelpand____31____Anthony

andhisclassmates.Hetoldtheyoungdancers,“Youarenotonly____32____yourworldthereinAfricabutyourechangingthemindsofmanypeople.Ma

nypeopleinAnthony’scommunityhaveneverseena____33____dancingballetbefore.HetoldBBC,“Whenmyfriendsseemedancing,the

yare____34____,”‘Whatisthisboydoing?Ishedoingaforeigndance?’WhereIWhereIlivetherearenomaleballetdancerslikeme.Butnow,hi

sloveofdancingis____35____forAnthony,hisincredibleteacher,hisclassmates,futureNigeriandancersaswellasboyswholoveballe

t.21.A.unhappyB.unacceptableC.unawareD.uncertain22.A.teacherB.motherC.classmateD.neighbour23.A.sentB.deliveredC.stuck

D.posted24.A.magicB.purposeC.experienceD.luck25.A.dreamingB.creatingC.leavingD.suggesting26A.commentedB.repliedC.

criticizedD.complained27.A.kindnessB.beautyC.adventureD.invitation28.A.attemptB.competeC.flyD.count29.A.gradeB.packageC.degreeD.scholarship30

.A.movedB.disappointedC.curedD.frightened31.A.brokeawayfromB.reachouttoC.gotridofD.keptupwith32.A.avoidingB.showingC.changingD.re

membering33A.starB.boyC.studentD.villager34.A.scaredB.embarrassedC.excitedD.confused35.A.havingfunB.openingupC.takingactionD.payingoff第二节（共10

小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bornin1958,insouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,HuangDanianhadaninteresti

ngeophysicsfrom____36____earlyage.Hedevotedhislifetoscience,makingmanysacrifices(牺牲)alongthewayand____37____(final)wenttotheUnit

edKingdomforfurtherstudyin1993.In2008,____38____(drive)bytheideathatheneededtocontribute____39____hiscountry,

hegaveupagoodjobandalifethereandreturnedhome.Huang____40____(invite)tobethechiefscientistofChina’s____41____(big)deep-EarthexplorationprogrammeatJil

inUniversityinChangchun,innortheastChina.Theprogrammeaimedtoinstall(安装)high-tech____42____(camera)onaircraft,shipsandsatellites,____43__

__would..enablescientiststoseethroughtheEarth’scrust(地壳).Hiseffortssoon____44____(pay)off.Chinanarro

wedthegapwiththedevelopedcountriesinobtainingaccuratedataondeep-Earthexploration.Thankstoanumberofdevotedscientists,suchasHuang.(Chinais

nowbecomingaleadingpowerinthistechnology.）Huangdiedattheageof58.Abrightstarintheworldofsciencehadfallen,____45____(le

ave)thescientificcommunityingrief.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jack酷爱中国文化。他写信向你询问月亮在中国文化中代表的寓意。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容

包括：1.介绍月亮代表的寓意；2.欢迎他来中国体验中国文化。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_________________________________________________________________

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__________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Honeyismydog.Shealwaysfollowsmelikeashadow.Sheoftenacc

ompaniesmetovisitneighbours.ThatOctobermorninglastyear,Iyear,IdecidedtotakeHoneywithmewhileI'llransomee

rrands(办事).Iopenedthedoorofmycar.“Comeon,Honey.Let’sgo.”ShejumpeintotheSUVandsettleddownonthepassengerseat.IgotbehindthewheelandstartedtheSUV.It’sal

waysdifficultturningaround.WeliveinaremoteareaupinthehillsoutsideSanRafael,California,surroundedbytowerin

gredwoods.Youhavetodriveupthemountaintogettoourdriveway.Imovedaroundandbackedupslowly.Suddenly,Ifeltashak

eastheleftbacksectionoftheSUVdropped.Oh,的no!Theedge!Thecarslippedinthesoftsoil,androlled.Ihadn’tputonmyseatbeltyet;Iwaswaitingtofi

nishturningaround.NowIfellinsidetheSUVasitsomersaulted(翻滚)downthevalley.Branchesbroke.Thecarrolledfaster.F

our,five,sixrollsuntilIheardahorriblenoise.Alargebranchplunged(插入)throughtheroof,andthenhitmylegandchest.Welan

dedupsidedown.Ifeltasharppaininmychest.Iwaspinned(钉住).IlookedovertofindHoney.Shewasstillinthepassengerseatand,thankgoodness,shewasokay

.“Sorry,girl,”Isaid.ItriedtoseeifIcouldunpinmyselffrombehindthewheel.Itwasnouse.Somethingwaswrongwithmyleg.Igrabbedmycellphoneandcalled911.ButIcouldn

’tgetasignalatthebottomofthatvalley.Ifiguredwewereatleastt50feetdown.Robinmyclosestneighbour,livedaquartermileuphillf

romme,andhadherowndriveway.Therewasnoreasonsheoranyoneelsewoulddriveuptomyhouse.AtleastIcouldgetHoneyoutofthere.1Therewasaholeinthedrive

r’ssidewindow.Painfully,Ireachedoverandpickedherup.Igentlyputherheadthroughthehole.“Gohome,baby.”注意：1.续写词数应为15

0左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IsatthereforhoursuntilIheardanoise._____________________________________________

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__________AfterIgotallsortsoftests,Robintoldmewhathadhappened.________________________________________________

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___________,河池市2024年春季学期高一期末学业水平质量检测英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上、并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答：字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修

第二册~必修第三册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshow?A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.Nice.2.Whatarethespeaker

smainlytalkingabout?A.Abridge.B.Theirholidays.C.Somecities.3.Whichcountrydoesthemanplantovisitthisyear?A.Chin

a.B.Russia.C.Thailand.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whydoesthemanwanttohaveblacktea?

A.Tobehealthy.B.Tobecomeenergetic.C.Tocalmdown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcolourdoesBobusefordifficultsentences?A.Lightblue.B.Orange.C.Yellow

.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemanmove

out?A.Helivedfarfromschool.B.Thekidsaretoonoisy.C.Therentistoohigh.9.WhatdoesPaullikedoing?A.Reading.B.Writingmusic.C.Playingsports.听

第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemangettingridofhisoldbooks?A.Heistiredofreadingthem.B.Heismovingtoasmallerplace.

C.Heismakingroomfornewbooks.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoreadmost?A.TheWanderingEarth.B.TheOldManandtheSea.C.TheThree-

BodyProblem.12Howmanybooksdoesthewomantakealtogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatisthem

andoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makingapartyplan.14.Wheredoesthemanworkprobably?A.Inthebuildingmanagemen

t.B.Inthemusicclub.C.Inthehospital.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?..A.Turndownthemusic.B.Playmusicforhisparty.C.Havea

goodsleep.16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atmidnight.B.Intheevening.C.Intheearlymorning.听第10段材

料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttobeafirefighter?A.Gotothefireschool.B.Takeaphysicalexam.C.Takehealth-trainingcours

es.18.Whatisreallyhard?A.Thewrittenexam.B.Thephysicalexam.C.Thefinalexam.19.Howlongshouldyoustudyinthefireschool?A.Fo

rhalfamonth.B.Foronemonth.C.Forfourmonths.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Stressed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitinWinterRovaniemi,FinlandIfyouloveice

andsnow,thenyou’llloveexploringRovaniemi.Why?Simplybecauseit’soneofthetopwinterdestinationsinEurope.Sittinginnort

hernFinland,RovaniemiisthegatewaytoFinland’sfamousLapland—thehomeofSantaClaus,Rovaniemiistheperfectplacet

owatchtheimpressiveNorthernlights,goonahuskyride,orevenvisitanicehotel.St.Kitts&Nevis,CaribbeanIfyou’relookingtoescapetherain,snow,and

greyskies,thenSt.KittsandNevisisoneofthetopplacestogointhewinter.Thisdual-islandnationsitsbetweentheAtlanticOceanandtheCaribbeanSea.Ithasperfectwe

atherallyearround,withtemperaturesof25℃inwinter.Apartfromlyingonthebeaches,youcanalsoenjoytheCarnivalaroundChristmas,sailingandsn

orkellingtours,andhistoricaltoursoftheislands.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisoneofSouthAfrica’smostpicturesquedestinations,withloadsofexcitingthings

todo.Fromvisitingthe7thWonderofNature,TableMountain,tosurfingthewavesofthecity’sSamazingbeaches,there’sso

methingforeveryone.CapeTownisonlyashortdriveawayfromtheiconic(标志性的)CapeWinelands,whereyoucanenjoyvineyardandwinerytourswithwinetastingandfoodpa

irings.Lanzarote,SpainWithinterestingrockformations,volcanoes,andamazingbluewaters,Lanzaroteisatopchoiceformanytravellersrunning

awayfromcoldEuropeanwinters.LanzaroteisthemosteasternoftheCanaryIslands.Expecttofindblackandredearth,whiteandgoldensandbeachesandro

llingmountains.Theaverageweatherstaysaroundthe20℃mark,soyoucanworkonyourtanwithoutworryingtoomuchaboutsunburn.1W

hatcanyoudoinRovaniemi?A.WatchtheNorthernlights.B.CelebratetheCarnival.C.Tastedifferentwines.D.Enjoyawarmwinter.2.Whichcount

ryistheplacewithTableMountainlocatedin?A.Finland.B.Caribbean.C.SouthAfrica.D.Spain.3.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoseebl

ackandredearth?A.Rovaniemi.B.St.Kitts&.Nevis.C.CapeTown.D.Lanzarote.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几处适合冬天旅行的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sittingi

nnorthernFinland,RovaniemiisthegatewaytoFinland’sfamousLapland—thehomeofSantaClaus,Rovaniemiistheperfectplacetowatchtheimpressiv

eNorthernlights,goonahuskyride,orevenvisitanicehotel.(罗瓦涅米位于芬兰北部，是通往芬兰著名的拉普兰的门户，拉普兰是圣诞老人的故乡，罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”

可知，在罗瓦涅米可以观看北极光。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段CapeTown,SouthAfrica部分第二句“Fromvisitingthe7thWonderofNature,TableMountain,to

surfingthewavesofthecity’sSamazingbeaches,there’ssomethingforeveryone.(从参观第七大自然奇观桌山，到在城市迷人的海滩冲浪，每个人都有

适合自己的东西。)”可知，桌山所在的地方是南非。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“LanzaroteisthemosteasternoftheCanaryIslands.Expecttofindblackandredearth,whiteandgoldensandb

eachesandrollingmountains.(兰萨罗特岛位于加那利群岛的最东端。你.会发现黑色和红色的土地，白色和金色的沙滩和起伏的山脉。)”可知，如果想看到黑土和红土可以去兰萨罗特岛。故选D。B71-year-old,HelenLloydJo

nesfromCardiffrecentlycompletedherfirstmarathonandisencouragingothersofheragetotakeupthechallenge.“Doit.Weonlyliveonce,”shesaidaftertheevent.Helento

okuprunninginher50’swhileworkingasateacher.Afterjoggingalongsideoneofherstudentsduringasportsdayrace,Helensaid,“If

eltterrible,absolutelyterrible.ItwasawakeupcallandIstartedtopractisejogging.”Helenstartedattendingherlocalparkrun,butdecidedshenee

dedabiggerchallengetokeephermotivated.Oncetheideaofrunning26.2cameintoherhead,shewasdecided,andsethersightsonrunningalargerrace,usingthesupport

ofthecrowdstogetherround.Helendidn’ttellherhusbandforthefirstfivemonthsofhertrainingassheknewhe’dbeworriedaboutthetollth

edistancemighthaveonher,sayinggafterwards,“ThedifferencebetweenthemanwhowavedmegoodbyeandthesmilingmanwhogreetedmewhenIreturnedwasareflectionofh

owmuchhehadbeenworrying.Butheisveryproudofme.”At71,Helenexplainshowshedidn’tdohertraining“bythebook”.Aftertryingtodoalongrun,as

peedrunandahillruneachweek,shesoonfoundherbodywasnotabletorecoverfastenoughbetweensessions.Instead,shechoseonelongrunaweekwithh

erlocalrunningclubPegasusandfriendSally,soshecouldfeelconfidentwiththedistance.Aproudgrandmother,HelenisI

nowtakinghergrandchildrentoparkrunsandjuniorparkruns.Shehopesthattheywillrememberrunningwiththeirgrandmo

therwhentheygrowup.Aretheremoremarathonsinherfuture?“IsaidIwouldonlydotheone,buthaveafeelingthatifIgotaplaceinLondonorNewYork...Imig

htchangemymind.”4.WhydidHelenstarttopractisejogging?A.Toimproveherhealth.B.Totakeupthechallenge.C.Towintherespectofherstudents.D.Tosetanexamp

letoherstudents.5.Whydidn’tHelentellherhusbandabouthertrainingformarathon?A.Shewantedtosurpriseherhusband.B.Shewantedtoavoid

herhusband’squarrel.C.Shewasafraidthatherhusbandwouldbeconcerned.D.Shedidn’twishherhusbandtounderstandthehardships.6.WhatwasasprobablyHele

n’sfutureplan?A.Torunmoremarathonsnonstop.B.Toaccompanygrandchildreneveryday.C.Torunmarathonswithhergrandchildren.D.Tocontinuetorunmarathonsifshecanm

akeracerankings.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHelen?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Athleticanddetermined.C.Generousandstr

ict.D.Traditionalandpatient.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。71岁的HelenLloydJones最近完成了她的第一次马拉松比赛，并鼓励她的同龄人接受挑战。文章讲述了她

开始慢跑的起因经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterjoggingalongsideoneofherstudentsduringasportsdayrace,Helensaid,“Ifeltterrible,

absolutelyterrible.ItwasawakeupcallandIstartedtopractisejogging.”(在一天的运动比赛中，海伦和她的一个学生一起慢跑，她说:“我感觉很糟糕，非常糟糕。这是一个警钟，我开始练习慢跑。”)”可知，海伦开始练习慢跑

是为了改善她的健康。故选A。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Helendidn’ttellherhusbandforthefirstfivemonthsofhertrainingassheknewhe’dbeworriedaboutthetollthedistancemighthaveo

nher(海伦在训练的前五个月没有告诉她的丈夫，因为她知道他会担心这段距离可能会对她造成伤害)”可知，海伦不告诉她丈夫她参加马拉松训练的事是因为她担心她丈夫会担心。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aretheremoremarathonsinherfutur

e?“IsaidIwouldonlydotheone,buthaveafeelingthatifIgotaplaceinLondonorNewYork...Imightchangemymind.”(她未来还会参加更多马拉松比赛吗？“我说过我只参加一次，但我有种感觉，如果我在伦敦或纽约拿到名次……我

可能会改变主意”)”可知，海伦未来的计划可能是如果她能进入比赛排名，她将继续参加马拉松比赛。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Helenstartedattendingherlocalparkrun,butdecidedshe

neededabiggerchallengetokeephermotivated.(海伦开始参加当地的公园跑步，但她决定需要一个更大的挑战来保持动力)”以及倒数第二段“Aftertryingtodoalongrun,aspeedruna

ndahillruneachweek,shesoonfoundherbodywasnot【abletorecoverfastenoughbetweensessions.Instead,shechoseonelongrunaweekwithherlocalrunningclubPegasusand

friendSally,soshecouldfeelconfidentwiththedistance.(在尝试每周进行一次长跑、一次速度跑和一次爬坡跑之后，她很快发现自己的身体无法在两次训练之间足够快地

恢复。相反，她选择了每周一次与当地的跑步俱乐部Pegasus和朋友Sally一起长跑，这样她就可以对距离感到自信)”可知，海伦身体活跃，有决心。故选B。CForAdamJohnson,apotterfromBrig

hton,theintereststirs(萌动)eachspring.“Itgrabsaholdofme,”hesaid.“Ijustgetthedesiretodig.”Togetherwithhisshovel(铲),heispartofalargermovement.Around

theworldpeoplearediscoveringthejoysofanancientpractice:thediggingofholes.TikTokvideosofpeoplediggingpurelyforfunhavebeenvi

ewedmillionsoftimes.Instagramaccountsdevotedtothepastimehavemanyfollowings.CharlieMone,astudentatStAndrewsUniversity,waschangedwhil

ediggingonthebeachinGranCanarialastyear.Whenhereturnedhome,hefoundedtheuniversity’sfirsthole-diggingsociety.“Idi

dn’tthinkitwouldgoanywhere,”hesaid.DozensofdiggersregularlyattenditseventsonEastSandsBeachontheeastcoastofScotlandandthesociety’sFaceb

ookpagehasmorethan300followers.Monebelievesthatthatmuchoftheappealliesinthefriendshipworkingonasharedprojectintheseaair.“It’sstruckach

ord(共鸣)withpeople,”hesaid.“There’ssomethingtherapeutictojustswitchingyourbrainoffanddiggingahole.”Attheendofeach1session,theholesarefilledintopreven

taccidents.BackinBrighton,Johnson,38,ismoreofalonelydigger.“Ihaveoftenstarteddiggingwithoutanactualplan,”hesaid.“OnceItookoutanunrulybramble(荆

棘)andfoundsomerocksoIdugthatout,thencarriedonabituntilIwasinagoodgeneraldiggingrhythm.AfewhourslatermypartneraskedifIwascominginfordinner-theb

ramblehadcomeoutatbreakfastandIfoundmyselfinasix-foothole.Theholewouldbecomeasunkenhottub,butthediggingwouldhave

beenworthwhileanyway,hesuggests.“There’ssomethingbasicaboutit.Andyoufindallkindsofburiedtreasurefrompeople

whohadthegardenbeforeyou.There’ssomethingmagicalaboutdigging.”8.WhatwasCharlieMone’sresponsewhenhefoun

dedhole-diggingsociety?A.Hewascuriousaboutitsfuture.B.Hedidn’texpectittobesuccessful.C.Hebelieveditwouldbecom

epopular.D.Hewasconfidentthatitwouldsetanewtrend.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“therapeutic”inParagraph33pr

obablymean?A.Relaxing.B.Different.C.Strange.D.Harmonious.10.WhatdoesAdamJohnsonthinkofdigging?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Challe

nging.D.Rewarding.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DiggingIsInterestingandMagicalB.AnAncientPracticeHasManyBenefitsC.DigDeeptoUneartha

nUnusualNewHobbyD.DifferentPeopleHaveDifferentAttitudestoDigging【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挖洞正在成为一种新的爱好，介绍了

有关组织和人们对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Ididn’tthinkitwouldgoanywhere,”hesaid.(“我不认为它会有什么结果，”他说)”可知，当查理·莫尼创立挖洞协会时，他没料到会成功。故

选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“TikTokvideosofpeoplediggingpurelyforfunhavebeenviewedmillionsoftimes.Instagramaccountsdevotedtothepastimeh

avemanyfollowings.(人们纯粹为了好玩而挖掘的TikTok视频已经被观看了数百万次。专门用于消遣的Instagram账号有很多粉丝)”以及划线词上文“It’sstruckachord(共鸣)withpeople(它引起了人们的共鸣)”可

知，人们挖洞是出于娱乐，即挖洞会让人放松。故划线词意思是“令人放松的”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theholewouldbecomeasunkenhottub,butthediggingwouldhavebeenworthwhileanyway,hesugge

sts.(他认为，这个洞会变成一个沉没的热水浴池，但无论如何挖掘都是值得的)”可知，亚当·约翰逊认为挖掘是值得的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aroundtheworldpeoplearediscoveringthejoysofanancientpractice:t

hediggingofholes.TikTokvideosofpeoplediggingpurelyforfunhavebeenviewedmillionsoftimes.Instagramaccountsdevotedtothepastimehave

manyfollowings.(世界各地的人们正在发现一种古老习俗的乐趣：挖洞。人们纯粹为了好玩而挖掘的TikTok视频已经被观看了数百万次。专门用于消遣的Instagram账号有很多粉丝)”结合文章主要介绍了挖洞正在成为一种新的爱好，介绍了有关组织和人们对此的看法。可知，C选项“深入挖掘成为一

个不寻常的新爱好”最符合文章标题。故选C。DIftherewasonegoodthingtocomeoutoflockdowns,itwasimprovebooksalesandratesofreading,especiallyamongchildren.Asurveyof70,

000childrenandyoungpeoplebytheNationalLiteracyTrust,however,hasfoundthisgainisnowgone:figuresarenowequaltojustbeforethepandemic(疫情),whe

nthetrustrecordedthelowestlevelsofreadingenjoyment(justunder50%)sinceitfirstaskedthequestion17yearsago.Anotherstudyof8,000five-toeight-year-ol

dsatthesametimefoundthatnearlyoneinfivedidnothaveabookathome.Thesequestionsarenotaboutbasicliteracy(读

写能力)butaboutthehabitofreading:thechildrensurveyedspokeofbooksgivingthemsubjectstotalkabout;ofentertainmentandinformation;ofreadinghelpingthemtounde

rstandpeopleunlikethemselves;offindinginbooksaplaceofescape;ofaidindealingwithdifficulty.“Ithelpsmeinlearni

ngaboutwhatI’mfeeling.That.ThatisbecauseIhaveahardtimeexpressingmyemotionsandwouldrathernotbotheranyone,”asonechildputit.Childrenwhoreadathomearesix

timesmorelikelytobeabletoreadaboveexpectedlevels,whileonestudyof160,000adultsfrom31countriesfoundchildrenwhosehomesheldleast8

0books,books,butwhoseschoolingendedat13or14,wereasliterate,numerateandtechnologicallyintelligentinadulthoodasuniversitygraduatesw

hogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.Anotherfoundthesechildrenalsowentontoearnmore.Itisnotthatmostparentsandcare

rsdon’tunderstandthis.Areasonoftencitedforthelackofbooksathomeisthecostofliving.AlmostafifthofBritain’

spubliclibrarieshaveclosedin10years,whileoneineightprimaryschoolsinEngland,risingtooneinfourindisadvantagedc

ommunities,donothaveas,donothavealibraryordesignated(指定的)readingspace.Comparedwithotherproblemsthiscountryfaces,providingvariedreadingmaterialsrel

ativelystraightforwardtofix.Weoweittochildrentodoso.12.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thebenefitsofreadingtochildren.B.Thereading

habitofchildren.C.Howtobeaneffectivereader.D.Whattoreadtobetteroneself.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Child

renwhosehomesheldatleast80booksaremoreliterate.B.Childrenwhoseschoolingendedat13or14arelikelytoearnmore.C.Childrenwhoreadm

oreatanearlyagehaveadeepeffectonthemselves.D.Childrenwhoreadathomehaveahigherchanceofgettingintouniversity.14.What’stheauth

or’sadviceaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Openingmorepubliclibraries.B.Reducingthecostoflivingformostfamilies.C

.Encouragingparentstobuymorebooksathome.D.Providingdifferentreadingmaterialstochildren.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Trav

el.B.Education.C.Science.D.Health.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了疫情封锁的一个好处是，提高儿童的阅读率，然而，国家

扫盲信托基金会对7万名儿童和青少年进行的一项调查发现，儿童阅读率已经下降，恢复到疫情以前的水平了。文章分析了其原因及提出解决办法。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thesequestionsarenotaboutbasicliteracy(读写能力)butaboutthehabitofre

ading:thechildrensurveyedspokeofbooksgivingthemsubjectstotalkabout;ofentertainmentandinformation;ofreadinghelpi

ngthemtounderstandpeopleunlikethemselves;offindinginbooksaplaceofescape;ofaidindealingwithdifficulty.“Ithelpsmeinlearningabou

twhatI’mfeeling.That.ThatisbecauseIhaveahardtimeexpressingmyemotionsandwouldrathernotbotheranyone,”asonechildputi

t.(这些问题不是关于基本的读写能力，而是关于阅读的习惯:接受调查的孩子们说，书给了他们谈论的话题；娱乐和信息；阅读帮助他们了解与自己不同的人；在书中找到一个逃避的地方；帮助解决困难的。“它帮助我了解自己的感受

。那是因为我很难表达自己的情绪，不想打扰任何人，”一个孩子说)”可知，第二段的主旨是阅读对孩子的好处。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Childrenwhoreadathomearesixtimesmorelik

elytobeabletoreadaboveexpectedlevels,whileonestudyof160,000adultsfrom31countriesfoundchildrenwhosehomesheldl

east80books,books,butwhoseschoolingendedat13or14,wereasliterate,numerateandtechnologicallyintelligentinadulthoodasuniversitygraduat

eswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.Anotherfoundthesechildrenalsowentontoearnmore.(在家里读书的孩子，其阅读能力超过预期水平的可能性要高出六倍。一项对来自31个国家的16万名成年人进行的研

究发现，那些家里至少有80本书籍，但在13岁或14岁就结束学校教育的孩子，成年后的读写、计算和技术智力与那些在很少书的环境中长大的大学毕业生一样。另一项研究发现，这些孩子也会赚的更多)”可知，从小多读书的孩子对他们自己有深远的影响。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根

据最后一段“Comparedwithotherproblemsthiscountryfaces,providingvariedreadingmaterialsrelativelystraightforwardtofix.Weoweittochild

rentodoso.(与这个国家面临的其他问题相比，提供多样化的阅读材料相对容易解决。为了孩子们，我们应该这样做)”可知，作者的建议是为孩子们提供不同的阅读材料。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iftherewasonegoodthingtocomeoutof

lockdowns,itwasimprovebooksalesandratesofreading,especiallyamongchildren.(如果说封锁有什么好处的话，那就是提高了图书销量和阅读率，尤其是儿童的阅读率)”结合文章主要说明了疫情封锁的一个好处是，

提高儿童的阅读率，然而，国家扫盲信托基金会对7万名儿童和青少年进行的一项调查发现，儿童阅读率已经下降，恢复到疫情以前的水平了。文章分析了其原因及提出解决办法。可知，文章选自报纸的“教育”版面。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTypesofFriendstoMakeinHighSchool●TheoverachieverOneofthegreatesttypesoffriendsyoucanmakeinhighschoolis

anoverachiever.Overachieverfriendscanmotivateyoutobebettereveryday!____16____Hemakestheschoolsportsteam,getselectedc

lasspresident,anddoesverywellinalloftheexams!Withafriendlikethatinfluencingyou,you’llneverstopworkinghard!●ThewildoneAwild

friendseeslifeasonebigparty!He’sthesocialite(社交名流)whomakessureyoudon’tforgettotendtoyoursociallifeinhighschool._

___17____●ThegoodlistenerThegoodlisteneristheoneyoucallafteranimpossiblemidterm!He’lllistentoeverythingyouhavetosay,andonlyofferadv

icewhenit’sabsolutelynecessary.____18____Theconversationwithsuchfriendswillactuallyhelpyougettoknowyoursel

fbetter!●ThebookwormWithyourfriendthebookworm,you’llneverhaveaboringconconversation.____19____Abookwormism

ostdefinitelygoingplaces(有望成功),becausehe’salwaysexercisinghisbrain!Readeverybooktheylendyou.Thiswillbringyoutoadeeperlevelanddgiveyougreatconversa

tiontopics!●Thewiseone____20____Somehow,thisfriendhasgreatunderstanding,andhecandealwithnearlyalloflife’squestions!Ifhewantsto,hecanh

elpyououtofalmostanydifficultsituationyoufindyourselfin.A.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.B.Heistheonewhoneversettlesforthesecon

dplace.C.He’llalwayshavesomethingtosayabouthislatestreading.D.Thiskindoffriendistheoneyoucanturntoinanylifecrisis.E.Talkingtothisfriendwi

llremindyouthateverythingyousayisvaluable.F.He’llteachyouhowtoreallyhavefunandmakethemostofyouryouth!G.Friend

sarewarm,warmenoughtoencourageyoutowalkoutofyourlittledarkshell.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中的五种类型的朋友。【16题详解】根据上文“Oneoft

hegreatesttypesoffriendsyoucanmakeinhighschoolisanoverachiever.Overachieverfriendscanmotivateyoutobebetterevery

day!(你在高中能交到的最好的朋友之一就是优等生。成就超常的朋友可以激励你每天都变得更好！)”以及后文“Hemakestheschoolsportsteam,getselectedclasspresident,anddoesverywellinalloftheex

ams!Withafriendlikethatinfluencingyou,you’llneverstopworkinghard!(他是校运动队的成员，被选为班长，所有考试都考得很好!有这样一个影响你的朋友，你永远不会停止努

力！)”可知，本句主要与后文并列，说明优等生的特点，故B选项“他是那个从不屈居第二的人”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Awildfriendseeslifeasonebigparty!He’sthesocialite(社交名流)whomake

ssureyoudon’tforgettotendtoyoursociallifeinhighschool.(狂野的朋友把生活看成一场大聚会！他是确保你在高中不会忘记社交生活的社交名媛)”可知，上文提到狂野的朋友会对你的社交生活有益处，故F选项“他会教你如何真正地

玩得开心，并充分利用你的青春！”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Thegoodlisteneristheoneyoucallafteranimpossiblemidterm!He’lllistentoeverythingyouhave

tosay,andonlyofferadvicewhenit’sabsolutelynecessary.(好的倾听者是你在不可能的期中考试后打电话给他的人！他会倾听你要说的一切，只在绝对必要的时候提供建议)”可知，上文提到倾听者会认真倾听，让你感受到自己的话是有价值

的。故E选项“和这样的朋友交谈会提醒你，你所说的每句话都是有价值的”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Withyourfriendthebookworm,you’llneverhaveaboringconconversation.(和你的书呆子朋友在一起，你永远不会有

无聊的谈话)”可知，上文提到了书呆子朋友总是有话说，即喜欢谈论书籍。故C选项“关于他最近读的书，他总是有话要说”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Somehow,thisfriendhasgreatunderstanding,andhec

andealwithnearlyalloflife’squestions!Ifhewantsto,hecanhelpyououtofalmostanydifficultsituationyoufindyour

selfin.(不知何故，这位朋友的理解力很强，他几乎可以解决生活中的所有问题！如果他愿意，他几乎可以帮助你摆脱任何困境)”可知，和明智的人交朋友可以摆脱困境，说明可以在遇到困难求助。故D选项“这种朋友是你在任何生活危机中可以求助的人”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，

满分30分）第一节节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itbeganonacoldrainydayinanalley(小巷)outsid

eLagos.But11-year-oldAnthonyMmesomaMadufromNigeriaseemed____21____,dancingbarefootacrosspuddles(坑),jumping,andturningaround.His__

__22____tookaquickvideo,____23____itonsocialmedia,andwentbacktoteaching.Thenthe____24____of“likes”and“shares”filledthesefewsimplese

condswiththepotential(潜力)of____25____anewlife.ActressViolaDavissawthevideoand____26____,“Itremindsmeoft

he____27____ofmypeople.Wecreate,soar,imagine,havegreatpassion,andlove...despitethedifficultiesthathavebeenputinfrontofus.Ourpeoplecan____28____

!!!”Inthepastfewweeks,some15millionpeoplefromaroundtheglobewatched,fascinated,asAnthonydancedacrossthepuddles.Than

kstothissupport,hereceiveda____29____tostudyvirtuallywithsomeoftheworld’sbestballetdancersaatNewYork’sAmericanDanceTheatre.Famousmaleb

alletdancerCalvinRoyalⅢwasalso____30____byAnthony’sdancing.Heofferedhelpand____31____Anthonyandhisclassmates.Hetoldtheyoungd

ancers,“Youarenotonly____32____yourworldthereinAfricabutyourechangingthemindsofmanypeople.ManypeopleinAnthony’scommunit

yhaveneverseena____33____dancingballetbefore.HetoldBBC,“Whenmyfriendsseemedancing,theyare____34____,”‘Whatisthisboydoing?I

shedoingaforeigndance?’WhereIWhereIlivetherearenomaleballetdancerslikeme.Butnow,hisloveofdancingis____35____forAntho

ny,hisincredibleteacher,hisclassmates,futureNigeriandancersaswellasboyswholoveballet.21.A.unhappyB.u

nacceptableC.unawareD.uncertain22.A.teacherB.motherC.classmateD.neighbour23.A.sentB.deliveredC.stuckD.posted24.A.magicB.purposeC.expe

rienceD.luck25.A.dreamingB.creatingC.leavingD.suggesting26.A.commentedB.repliedC.criticizedD.complained27.A.kindnessB.beau

tyC.adventureD.invitation28.A.attemptB.competeC.flyD.count29.A.gradeB.packageC.degreeD.scholarship30.A.movedB.disappointedC.curedD.frig

htened31.A.brokeawayfromB.reachouttoC.gotridofD.keptupwith32.A.avoidingB.showingC.changingD.remembering33.A.starB

.boyC.studentD.villager34.A.scaredB.embarrassedC.excitedD.confused35.A.havingfunB.openingupC.takingactionD.payingoff【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.

B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个11岁尼日利亚男孩Anthony在雨中光脚跳舞的视频风靡一时，许多观看了这个视频的人被他的激情所感动，Anthony也因为这段视频得到了美国芭蕾舞剧院提供的奖

学金有机会和世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员一起虚拟学习。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是来自尼日利亚的11岁男孩AnthonyMmesomaMadu似乎没有意识到这一点，他赤脚在水坑里跳舞，跳跃，转身。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.unacceptable不可接受的；C.u

naware未意识到的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据上文“ItbeganonacoldrainydayinanalleyoutsideLagos.(故事开始于一个寒冷的雨天，在拉各斯郊外的一条小巷里)”以及后文“dancingba

refootacrosspuddles,jumping,andturningaround”指男孩赤脚在下雨的寒冷天气里跳舞，似乎没有意识到寒冷的天气。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的老师拍了一个简短的视频

，发布在社交媒体上，然后又回去教书了。A.teacher老师；B.mother母亲；C.classmate同学；D.neighbour邻居。根据后文“andwentbacktoteaching”以及“hisincredibleteacher

”可知，视频是老师拍摄的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的老师拍了一个简短的视频，发布在社交媒体上，然后又回去教书了。A.sent发送；B.delivered递送；C.stuck打击；D.posted发布。根据后文“it

onsocialmedia”指在社交媒体上发布视频，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，“点赞”和“分享”的魔力使这几秒钟充满了创造新生活的潜力。A.magic魔法，魔力；B.purpose目的；C.experience经历；D.luck运气。根据后文“of“likes”

and“shares”filledthesefewsimplesecondswiththepotentialof”以及“Thankstothissupport,hereceiveda____9___tostudyvirtuallywithsomeoftheworld’sbe

stballetdancersaatNewYork’sAmericanDanceTheatre.”此处指视频被网友“点赞”和“分享”为这个男孩创造新的生活，此处指“点赞”和“分享”具有神奇的力量。故选A。【25题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，“点赞”和“分享”的魔力使这几秒钟充满了创造新生活的潜力。A.dreaming梦想；B.creating创造；C.leaving离开；D.suggesting建议。根据后文“anewlife”以及“Thankstothissupport,herecei

veda____9___tostudyvirtuallywithsomeoftheworld’sbestballetdancersaatNewYork’sAmericanDanceTheatre.”可知，这一个跳舞的视频为男孩创造了新的生活。故选B。【

26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女演员维奥拉·戴维斯看到这段视频后评论道：“它让我想起了我们民族的美丽。A.commented评论；B.replied回答；C.criticized批评；D.complained投诉。后文“Itremindsmeo

fthe”是女演员看完视频后的评价。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女演员维奥拉·戴维斯看到这段视频后评论道：“它让我想起了我们民族的美丽。A.kindness善良；B.beauty美丽；C.adventure冒险；D.invitation邀请

。根据后文“Wecreate,soar,imagine,havegreatpassion,andlove...despitethedifficultiesthathavebeenputinfrontofus.(我们创造，翱翔，想象，有伟大的激情和爱，尽管困难摆在我们面前)”可知，女演员通过

视频看到了人民的美好之处。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们可以成功！A.attempt尝试；B.compete比赛；C.fly飞，成功；D.count重要。根据上文“Wecreate,soar,imagine,havegreatpa

ssion,andlove...despitethedifficultiesthathavebeenputinfrontofus.”可知，尽管困难摆在我们面前，人们可以创造，翱翔、想象、有伟大的激情和爱

，因此一定能获得成功。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种支持，他获得了奖学金，在纽约的美国舞蹈剧院与一些世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员进行虚拟学习。A.grade成绩；B.package包裹；

C.degree程度；D.scholarship奖学金。根据后文“tostudyvirtuallywithsomeoftheworld’sbestballetdancersaatNewYork’sAmericanDanceTheatre”可知，男孩获得了奖学金，在纽

约的美国舞蹈剧院与一些世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员进行虚拟学习。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：著名男芭蕾舞演员卡尔文·罗亚尔三世也被安东尼的舞蹈感动了。A.moved感动；B.disappointed使失望；C.cured治愈；D.frightened使惊恐。根据后文“

you’rechangingthemindsofmanypeople”可知，安东尼的舞蹈打动了芭蕾舞演员卡尔文·罗亚尔三世。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他主动向安东尼和他的同学提供帮助。A.brokeawayfrom脱离；B.reach

outto向（某人）提供帮助或支持，联系上；C.gotridof摆脱；D.keptupwith跟上。根据后文“Anthonyandhisclassmates”可知，他联系上了安东尼和同学，提供帮助。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对年轻的舞者说

：“你们不仅在非洲改变了你们的世界，而且在改变许多人的思想。”A.avoiding避免；B.showing展示；C.changing改变；D.remembering记得。根据后文“you’rechangingth

emindsofmanypeople”指这些年轻舞者在非洲改变了自己的世界。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼所在社区的许多人以前从未见过男孩跳芭蕾舞。A.star明星；B.boy男孩；C.student学生；D.villager村民。根据后文“Whatisthi

sboydoing?”指没见过男孩跳芭蕾舞。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉BBC，“当我的朋友看到我跳舞时，他们都很困惑，‘这个男孩在做什么？他在跳外国舞吗？”A.scared害怕的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.excited激动

的；D.confused困惑的。根据后文“Whatisthisboydoing?Ishedoingaforeigndance?”可知，人们对此感到困惑，有很多疑问。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是现在，他

对舞蹈的热爱得到了回报——安东尼，他的好老师，他的同学，未来的尼日利亚舞者以及喜欢芭蕾舞的男孩。A.havingfun玩得高兴；B.openingup开放；C.takingaction采取行动；D.payingoff取得回报。根据上文“hisloveofda

ncingis”以及他获得了去学习芭蕾的机会，可知他对舞蹈的热爱得到了回报。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bornin1958,insouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAu

tonomousRegion,HuangDanianhadaninterestingeophysicsfrom____36____earlyage.Hedevotedhislifetoscience,makingmanysacrifi

ces(牺牲)alongthewayand____37____(final)wenttotheUnitedKingdomforfurtherstudyin1993.In2008,____38____(drive)b

ytheideathatheneededtocontribute____39____hiscountry,hegaveupagoodjobandalifethereandreturnedhome.Huang____40____(

invite)tobethechiefscientistofChina’s____41____(big)deep-EarthexplorationprogrammeatJilinUniversityinChangchun,innortheastChina.Theprogra

mmeaimedtoinstall(安装)high-tech____42____(camera)onaircraft,shipsandsatellites,____43____wouldenablescientists

toseethroughtheEarth’scrust(地壳).Hiseffortssoon____44____(pay)off.Chinanarrowedthegapwiththedevelopedcountriesinobtaininga

ccuratedataondeep-Earthexploration.Thankstoanumberofdevotedscientists,suchasHuang.(Chinaisnowbecomingaleadingpowerinth

istechnology.）Huangdiedattheageof58.Abrightstarintheworldofsciencehadfallen,____45____(leave)thescientificcommunityingrief.【答案

】36.an37.finally38.driven39.to40.wasinvited41.biggest42.cameras43.which44.paid45.leaving【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国

著名的地球物理学家黄大年对中国科学发展所做出的贡献。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：黄大年1958年出生于中国南方的广西壮族自治区，从小就对地球物理学感兴趣。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“earlyage”，表示“从一个很小的年龄起”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指；early以元音

音素开头，应用an。故填an。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：他把自己的一生奉献给了科学，做出了许多牺牲，并最终于1993年前往英国深造。空处修饰动词“went”，应用副词形式，作状语；finally为副词，表示“最终、终于”，符合句意。故填finally。

【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：2008年，在他需要为国家做贡献的想法的驱使下，他放弃了在那里的好工作和生活，回到了家乡。根据谓语动词“gaveup”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“he”之间为被动关系，表示“他被想法驱使”，作状语，应用

过去分词。故填driven。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：2008年，在他需要为国家做贡献的想法的驱使下，他放弃了在那里的好工作和生活，回到了家乡。动词短语contributeto表示“贡献、捐献”，后可接名词短语“his

country”，符合句意。故填to。【40题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：黄应邀在中国东北长春市的吉林大学担任中国最大的深地探测项目的首席科学家。空处应为谓语动词，根据下一句中的“aimed”和句意可知，本句应为

一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；动词invite和主语“Huang”之间应为被动关系，表示“黄被邀请”，谓语动词为单数。故填wasinvited。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄应邀在中国东北长春市的吉林大学担任中国最大的

深地探测项目的首席科学家。空处应用形容词，修饰名词短语“deep-Earthexplorationprogramme”，作定语；根据“China’s”可知，应用最高级形式，表示“中国最大的深地探测项目”。故填biggest。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该计划旨在在飞

机、船只和卫星上安装高科技摄像机，使科学家能够看穿地壳。空处应为名词，作宾语；camera为可数名词，表示“摄像机”，根据“aircraft,shipsandsatellites”可知，应用复数形式。故填cameras。【43题详解】考查定语从句

。句意：该计划旨在在飞机、船只和卫星上安装高科技摄像机，使科学家能够看穿地壳。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“cameras”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的努力很快取得了成功。空处应为谓语动词，根据下句中

的“narrowed”和句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；动词短语payoff意为“得到回报、取得成功”，符合句意。故填paid。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：科学界一颗明亮的星星坠落了，科学界陷入了悲痛之中。根据谓语动词“hadfallen”可知，空处应为非谓语动

词，与前面的句子之间形成主动关系，表示“科学界一颗明亮的星星坠落了”这件事使科学界陷入悲痛中，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式。故填leaving。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jack酷爱中国文化。

他写信向你询问月亮在中国文化中代表的寓意。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.介绍月亮代表的寓意；2.欢迎他来中国体验中国文化。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack_______________

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__________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,I’mthrilledtohearaboutyourinterestinChi

neseculture!InChineseculture,themoonholdsdeepsymbolicmeanings.Itoftenrepresentsreunionandharmony,asfam

iliesgatherunderthefullmoonduringfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival.Themoonisalsoseenasabridgeconnectinglovedoneswhoarefarapart,evokingfeeli

ngsoflongingandnostalgia.Wheneveryouhaveachance,you’realwayswelcometovisitChinaandexperienceourrichculturefirsthand.It’llbeanunfo

rgettablejourneythatbringsyouclosertotheessenceofourtraditions.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰笔友Jack介绍月亮在中国文

化中代表的寓意。【详解】1.词汇积累激动的：thrilled→excited代表：represents→onbehalf乡愁：nostalgia→homesickness难忘的：unforgettable→memorable2.

句式拓展同义句替换原句：Wheneveryouhaveachance,you’realwayswelcometovisitChinaandexperienceourrichculture,firsthand.同义句：Youarealwayscordiallyinvitedtovisit

Chinawheneveryourscheduleallows,andimmerseyourselfinourcountry'sdeepanddiverseculturalheritage.【点睛】【高分句型1】Themoonisalsose

enasabridgeconnectinglovedoneswhoarefarapart,evokingfeelingsoflongingandnostalgia.(运用了who引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】It’llbeanunforgettabl

ejourneythatbringsyouclosertotheessenceofourtraditions.(运用了that引导的定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Honeyismydo

g.Shealwaysfollowsmelikeashadow.Sheoftenaccompaniesmetovisitneighbours.ThatOctobermorninglastyear,Iyear,IdecidedtotakeHoneywithmewhileI

'llransomeerrands(办事).Iopenedthedoorofmycar.“Comeon,Honey.Let’sgo.”ShejumpeintotheSUVandsettleddownonthepassengerseat.I

gotbehindthewheelandstartedtheSUV.It’salwaysdifficultturningaround.WeliveinaremoteareaupinthehillsoutsideSanRafae

l,California,surroundedbytoweringredwoods.Youhavetodriveupthemountaintogettoourdriveway.Imovedaroundandbackedupslowly.Suddenly,Ifelt

ashakeastheleftbacksectionoftheSUVdropped.Oh,no!Theedge!Thecarslippedinthesoftsoil,androlled.Ihadn’tput

onmyseatbeltyet;Iwaswaitingtofinishturningaround.NowIfellinsidetheSUVasitsomersaulted(翻滚)downthevalley.Branchesbroke.Thecarrolledfaste

r.Four,five,sixrollsuntilIheardahorriblenoise.Alargebranchplunged(插入)throughtheroof,andthenhitmylegandchest.Welandedupsidedown.Ifelt

asharppaininmychest.Iwaspinned(钉住).IlookedovertofindHoney.Shewasstillinthepassengerseatand,thankgoodness,shewaso

kay.“Sorry,girl,”Isaid.ItriedtoseeifIcouldunpinmyselffrombehindthewheel.Itwasnouse.Somethingwaswrong

withmyleg.Igrabbedmycellphoneandcalled911.ButIcouldn’tgetasignalatthebottomofthatvalley.Ifiguredwewere

atleastt50feetdown.Robin,myclosestneighbour,livedaquartermileuphillfromme,andhadherowndriveway.Therewasnoreasonsheoranyoneelsewoulddr

iveuptomyhouse.AtleastIcouldgetHoneyoutofthere.1Therewasaholeinthedriver’ssidewindow.Painfully,Ireachedoverandpick

edherup.Igentlyputherheadthroughthehole.“Gohome,baby.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IsatthereforhoursuntilIheardanoise.________

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_______________________________________________AfterIgotallsortsoftests,Robintoldmewhathadhappened.____________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】IsatthereforhoursuntilIheardanoise.Ilookedup,hopingi

twassomeonecomingtorescueus.Tomyrelief,itwasHoney!ShewasbarkingloudlyandrunningaroundtheSUV.Amomentlater,Iheardfootstepsandvoices.Robi

nandsomerescueworkershadfollowedHoney'sbarksandfinallyfoundus.Theyquicklygotmeoutofthecarandontoastretcher.IwasgratefulthatHoneyhadmanagedtobringhel

p.AfterIgotallsortsoftests,Robintoldmewhathadhappened.ShesaidthatwhenHoneygotbackhome,shewasfrantic.Shekeptbarkingandrunninga

roundthehouse,whichisunusual.RobinrealizedsomethingwaswrongandfollowedHoneybacktotheaccidentsite.IwasamazedatHoney'sintel

ligenceandloyalty.Thankstoher,Iwassaved.IknewIowedmylifetomywonderfuldog.【解析】【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次车祸中被困，而她的狗Honey通过自己的方式引来了救援，

最终救了作者一命的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我坐在那里几个小时，直到我听到一个声音。”可知，第一段可描写Honey如何引来了救援，以及救援人员如何找到并救出作者。②由第二段首句内容“

在我接受了各种检查之后，Robin告诉我发生了什么。”可知，第二段可描写Robin是如何意识到事情不对劲，并跟随Honey找到事故现场的过程，以及作者对Honey的感激之情。2.续写线索：听到声音——看到Honey——Honey引来救援—

—被救出——接受检查——Robin解释情况——对Honey的感激3.词汇激活行为类①听到声音：heardanoise/detectedasound②引来救援：broughthelp/summonedhelp③接受检

查：gotallsortsoftests/underwentvariousexaminations情绪类①感到宽慰：tomyrelief/thankfully②感激：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1].Ilookedup,hopingitwassomeo

necomingtorescueus.（使用现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型2].Shekeptbarkingandrunningaroundthehouse,whichisunusual.（使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）