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完形填空之问题解决措施专项Passage1（2019·全国高考真题）Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks1thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiess

endoutmore2thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally3.Andbodylanguageisparticularly4whenweattempttoco

mmunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso5apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.6,di

fferentsocietiestreatthe7betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving8contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith9.PeoplefromL

atinAmericancountries,10,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin11,itmaylooklikeaLatinois12aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingto

expressfriendship,willkeepmoving13.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep14—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregarda

s15.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople16.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom17cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof1

8.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest19istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe20.1．A．straighterB．louderC．harderD．further2．

A．soundsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages3．A．hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean4．A．immediateB．misleadingC．

importantD．difficult5．A．wellB．farC．muchD．long6．A．ForexampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．Inshort7．A．tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings8．A．eyeB．verba

lC．bodilyD．telephone9．A．strangersB．relativesC．neighborsD．enemies10．A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarwayD．byallmeans11

．A．troubleB．conversationC．silenceD．experiment12．A．disturbingB．helpingC．guidingD．following13．A．closerB．fasterC．inD．away14．A．steppin

gforwardB．goingonC．backingawayD．comingout15．A．weaknessB．carelessnessC．friendlinessD．coldness16．A．talk

B．travelC．laughD．think17．A．differentB．EuropeanC．LatinoD．rich18．A．curiosityB．excitementC．misunderstandingD．nervousness19．A．chanc

eB．timeC．resultD．advice20．A．noticedB．treatedC．respectedD．pleasedPassage2（2009·上海高考真题）Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theya

re21.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto22it.Creativityisn’talways23withgreatworksofartorideas.Peop

leatworkandintheirfreetime24thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!He

rearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Makingconnections.Thistechniqueinvolvestaking25ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabo

uttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writed

ownalltheideas/words26withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenexts

tageistorelatethe27tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal28;youcouldbuyhimticket

stomatchortakehimoutforthenight.NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t29.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,et

c.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew30.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,31,youcannowpractiseskiingeveryday

ofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Now32thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverydayinDe

cember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma33pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fict

ionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe34intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshe

maketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir35.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!21．A．wrongB．unbelievableC．reasonableD．realis

tic22．A．putupwithB．catchupwithC．makeuseofD．keeptrackof23．A．equippedB．comparedC．coveredD．connected24．A．skillfullyB．routinelyC．vi

vidlyD．deeply25．A．familiarB．unrelatedC．creativeD．imaginary26．A．presentedB．markedC．litD．associated27．A．ideasB．ambitionsC．achievementD．technique28．A．e

xperienceB．serviceC．presentD．object29．A．workB．lastC．existD．change30．A．possibilitiesB．limitationsC．tendencyD．pra

ctice31．A．infactB．inparticularC．asawholeD．forexample32．A．devoteB．adaptC．leadD．keep33．A．privateB．globalC．differentD．practical34．A．featur

esB．themesC．creaturesD．characters35．A．positionsB．dreamsC．imagesD．directionsPassage3（2020·上海普陀区·高三）Falldownasyoucomeonstage.That’sanoddtr

ick.Notrecommended.ButitsavedthepianistFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheexperiencedcellistRostropovichtrippe

dhimpurposelyto36himofpre-performancepanic.Mr.Feltsmansaid,“Allmyfrightwasgone.Ialreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen?”Today,musicschoolsareaddres

singtheproblemof37inclassesthatdealwithperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthat

musicianscanlearntofightstagefrightanditssymptoms:icyfingers,shakylimbs,racingheart,38mind.Teachersandpsychologistsof

ferwide-ranging39,frombasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout,tomentaldiscipline,40visualizingaperformanceandtakingst

epstorelax.Don’tdenythatyou’retense,theyurge;someexcitementis41,evennecessaryfordynamicplaying.Andplayinpublicoften,simplyforthe

experience.PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggestssomestrategiesforthemomentsbefore42,“Taketwodeepabdominal(腹部)breaths,openupyourshoulders,thensmil

e,”shesays.“Andnotoneofthese‘pleasedon’tkillme’smiles.Thenchoosethreefriendlyfacesinthe43,peopleyouwouldcommunicatewithandmakemusicto,an

dmakeeyecontactwiththem.“Shedoesn’twantperformerstothinkoftheaudienceasajudge.Extremedemandsbyconductorsorparentsareoften44stage

fright,saysDorothyDelay,awell-knownviolinteacher.Shetellsotherteacherstodemandonlywhattheirstudentsarea

bletoachieve..WhenLynnHarrellwas20,hebecametheprincipalcellistoftheCleverlandOrchestra,andhesufferedex

tremestagefright.“ThereweretimeswhenIgotsonervousIwassuretheaudiencecouldseemychestrespondingtotheheartbeat,whichwasjusttotal45.Ica

metoapointwhereIthought,‘IfIhavetogothroughthistoplaymusic,IthinkI’mgoingtolookforanotherjob.’”Recovery,hesaid,inv

olveddevelopinghumbleness—recognizingthatwhateverhistalent,hewaslikelytomakemistakes,andthatan46concertw

asnotadisaster.Itisnotonly47artistswhosuffer,ofcourse.ThelegendarypianistVladimirHorowitz’snerveswerefamous.ThegreatsingerFranc

oCorelliisanotherexample.“Wehadtopushhimonstage,”hispartnersrecalled.48,successcanmakethingsworse.“Inthebeginningofy

ourcareer,whenyou’rescaredtodeath,nobodyknowswhoyouare,andtheydon’thaveany49,”SingerJuneAndersonsaid.“Th

ere’slesstolose.Lateron,whenyou’reknown,peoplearecomingtoseeyou,andtheyhavecertainexpectations.Youhavealotto50.”Headded,“Ineve

rstopbeingnervousuntilI’vesungmylastnote.”36．A．assureB．cureC．remindD．rob37．A．anxietyB．adolescenceC．principleD．psycho

logy38．A．absentB．blankC．keenD．narrow39．A．adviceB．choicesC．servicesD．education40．A．insteadofB．alongwithC．sucha

sD．withregardto41．A．definiteB．neutralC．naturalD．precious42．A．ceremonyB．performanceC．lectureD．rehearsal43

．A．audienceB．orchestraC．staffD．choir44．A．atthefaceofB．attherootofC．infavourofD．incontrastwith45．A．crazeB．faultC．failur

eD．panic46．A．unusualB．imperfectC．invalidD．unpopular47．A．talentedB．unknownC．youngD．experienced48．A．ActuallyB．CertainlyC．LuckilyD．Similarly49．A．appreci

ationB．contributionC．expectationD．satisfaction50．A．learnB．offerC．sayD．losePassage4（2021·山东滨州·）Contrarytopopularbelief,thes

ecrettoconfidentpublicspeakingisnotaboutgettingridofyournerves.Thekeyistoredefineyouranxietyas51.Afewyearsago,myteamandIl

edaleadershipcommunicationtrainingprogramforalargefinancialinstitution.Onebankingmanagerinparticularwasincredibl

y52aboutpublicspeaking.53thefactthatshehadawarmpersonalitywhichmight54speaking,theideaofspeakinginpublic55hertothepointofnea

rparalysis（瘫痪，崩溃）.Butratherthan56hernervousness,everytimeshehadtogetupand57toourgroup,shewouldexclaim,"That's58!"Andwe'dalllaughwithher59weknewi

treallymeant—"I'mterrified!”Andinspiteofthenerves,herpresentationswerevery60.Thatphrasebecameaninsidereferencewithinoursmallgroup：Ever

ytimesomeonewas61beforespeaking,they'dshout,“that'samazing!"whentheystoodupandwe'dall62.Anxietyandexcitementareactuallyvery,very63,buta

nxietyandcalmnessaretoofarapart.Whenwetellpeopletocalmdownbeforeabigpublicspeech,we'reactuallysuggestingsomethingthat'sincredibly64.Sofocusingo

nexcitementratherthantryingtocalmdownactuallycontributesto65.51．A．curiosityB．joyC．courageD．excitement52．A．depress

edB．optimisticC．puzzledD．anxious53．A．DespiteB．AboveC．AgainstD．As54．A．enhanceB．fadeC．affectD．blow55．A．scaredB．discouragedC

．inspiredD．exposed56．A．hideB．conquerC．revealD．control57．A．turnB．presentC．signD．direct58．A．ridiculousB．incredibleC．unbelievableD．amazing59．A．un

tilB．ifC．becauseD．unless60．A．engagingB．encouragingC．plainD．explicit61．A．excitedB．nervousC．energeticD．annoyed62．A．compromiseB．sympathizeC．compe

nsateD．condemn63．A．distantB．confusingC．differentD．close64．A．uniqueB．regularC．difficultD．obscure65．A．evaluationB．expec

tationC．performanceD．impressionPassage5（2021·安徽省舒城中学高三）Moreandmoreelectronicdevicesandservicesinourdailylifem

eanwehavetoomanypasswordsandnumberstoremember.Passwordshelpusprotectour66andprivacy;however,theyalsobringusalotof67.EverydayIneedtoremembermuch

68information.EverymorningI69mycellphone—itneedsapassword.IgettoworkandIhavetohave70mycomputerwithapassword.LikemanypeopleinBritain,Ihave

twobank71.Oneneedsafive-digitnumberandapassword;72needsasix-digitnumberandamemorableplacename.Ihaveanonlinesav

ingsaccountthatneedsadifferentpassword73thepasswordformybankaccount.74youneveruseacomputer,youcanbe75bythepasswordoverlo

ad.Lookinyourwallet.Yourprobably76fourorfivecreditcards.Inthesedaysofchipandpin(个人识别码),thesearevirtuallyuselessifyoudonothavethemagicfour-d

igitnumbers.Thebanks77younottohavethesamenumberforallyourcards.Givemeabreak.AmIgoingtocarryfivedifferentrandomfour-digitnumbersinmyhead?78,I

’mnotmemorygenius.I’vetriedsystemstohelpme79—suchasusingthenamesoffavoritefilmsormembersofmyextendedfamily;butnoneseemsto80.Sowhat

isthesolution?Ifyouareatechnicalexpert,youcandownloada“passwordsafe”.Theseareprogramsthat81allyourpasswordssoth

eycanbeusedforaccessingsites.Theproblemisthatyoucanonlyusethisonyourhomecomputer,andifthatget82youareintrouble

.Someofthebanksarestartingto83customersa“dongle(适配器)”,whichisaportablepassworddevicethatplugsintoyourcomputer.Thisisanelect

ronicversionofwritingthepassworddownonapieceofpaper.The84isthatdonglescostmoneyandiftheoneyourbankgivesyoudoesn’tletyoustoreotherwebsites’

passwords,youcould85carryingadozendonglesinyourpocket.Well,puttingallyourcashinaboxunderthebedneverseemssoattra

ctive.66．A．healthB．lifeC．wealthD．qualities67．A．funB．conveniencesC．advantagesD．troubles68．A．uselessB．practicalC．valuableD．meanin

gful69．A．turnoffB．turnonC．turndownD．pickup70．A．controloverB．accesstoC．wordswithD．pityon71．A．passwordsB．assis

tantsC．cardsD．accounts72．A．anotherB．othersC．theotherD．neither73．A．withB．inC．fromD．above74．A．AslongasB．AsifC．Inc

aseD．Evenif75．A．hitB．thrownC．attractedD．hurt76．A．stealB．carryC．bringD．take77．A．haveB．tellC．allowD．make78．A．AboveallB．InallC．Aftera

llD．Ofall79．A．rememberB．operateC．recognizeD．study80．A．workB．doC．actD．serve81．A．processB．destroyC．storeD．create82．A．changedB．separatedC．hurtD．stolen

83．A．promiseB．offerC．teachD．buy84．A．factB．offerC．ruleD．problem85．A．endupB．turnupC．giveupD．makeupPassage6（2019·山西吕

梁市·）DuringtheNov.11shoppingevent,manypeopletendtobuymorethantheyneedbecauseofsalespromotionsorjustplainurge.Butwhatnormally86theshoppingspree(疯狂购

物）isnot87butregret.That'sbecausemanypeoplejustbuythingstofillthe88intheirhearts,butaccumulatingthingsactually89theburdeninthe

irminds.TheconceptofDansharimayprovidea(n)90totheproblem.DanshariwasbasedonthreeChinesecharacters,duansheli,91refusal,disposal(清除）a

ndseparation.Itpromotestheideaofgettingridof92thingsandseparatingoneselffromthedrivetoown93possessions.Therearetwobasicrulest

hat94whetheryoushouldkeepsomething--therelationshipbetweenyouandtheitemunder95aswellasthetiming.Sobeforeyou96yourpaymentpasswordforsom

ething,askyourselftwoquestions:DoI97itnow?Doesitsuitme?Danshariencouragesyounotonlyto98yourselfthings,buttogiveuptheunreasonabledesi

reassociatedwithowningthem.Nowadays,peopleneedtolearnto99theirdailylives.Buyonlythenecessitiesand100items,regularly101thingsyoudon'tneedanymore,theny

ou'llgetfreedominyourheart.However,itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushould102yourdesireandlivealessinterestinglife.Instead,youshould103yourselfratherthanmaterial

goods.Through104whattobuyandwhattogetridof,youcanseeadeeperreflectionofyourself.105learningtomakewisedecisionsaboutmoreimportant

things.86．A．preventsB．followsC．startsD．promotes87．A．expectationB．wealthC．satisfactionD．relief88．A．emptinessB．needsC．silenceD．space89．A．measu

resB．coversC．relievesD．indicates90．A．limitB．alternativeC．solutionD．introduction91．A．meaningB．abolishingC．violatingD．predicting92．A．updat

edB．temporaryC．usedD．unnecessary93．A．privateB．materialC．valuableD．popular94．A．proveB．permitC．decideD．affect95．A．gua

ranteeB．considerationC．controlD．discussion96．A．changeB．createC．provideD．enter97．A．needB．tryC．wantD．match

98．A．denyB．prepareC．spareD．serve99．A．fixB．riskC．enrichD．simplify100．A．specialB．cheapC．suitableD．optional101．A．

discoverB．recycleC．updateD．abandon102．A．fuelB．identifyC．killD．balance103．A．reflectonB．focusonC．giveupD．cheer

up104．A．choosingB．avoidingC．comparingD．mentioning105．A．ratherB．otherwiseC．thereforeD．still获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xian

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