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石景山区2022—2023学年第一学期高二期末试卷英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewdaysago,myfamilyandIwereatarestaurant.WehadjustfinishedourlunchwhenI____1____mys

elftogotothetoilet.Iheardalady____2____sayingsomethinginthestall(隔间)nexttome.Atfirst,Ididn’trealizewhatshewassaying,buteventual

ly,Iheardhersay“Notissue!Notissue!”withanaccent.Sheseemedsonervous,soIaskedherifsheranoutoftoiletpaper.Thankfully,s

he____3____meandsaid,“Yes!Yes!”Ipassedhersomepaper.Whenwegotoutofthestall,shekeptthankingmeoverandover.Isaid,“You’rewelcome,Ma’am,”an

dtriedto____4____.TheladystoppedmeandsaidsomethingIcouldn’tunderstandatall.Isimplysmiledatherandnodded.Sh

etheninsistedon____5____mylunch.Itriedtopolitelyrefuse,buttheladyseemedso____6____totreatmetolunchth

atIfinallyaccepted.SomepeoplewerestaringatmeandtheladyasIwalkedbacktomyfamilyandourtable.Theladywas____7____likeIhadjustsa

vedherlife,andIwasfeelinglikea____8____.Myparentswerelookingatme,____9____.Whentheyaskedmetoexplaineverything,I

keptlaughingforawhilebeforeIcouldgetoutasingleword.Thebestthingthathappenedtomethatdaywasnotafreemeal,butanewunder

standingofwhatitmeanstobetruly_____10_____.1.A.followedB.guidedC.introducedD.excused2.A.eagerlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.hurr

iedly3.A.understoodB.convincedC.acceptedD.discovered4.A.agreeB.complainC.explainD.leave5.A.buyingB.havingC.takingD.cooking6.A.embarrassedB.determi

nedC.encouragedD.ashamed7.A.tryingB.laughingC.growingD.acting8.A.ladyB.childC.heroD.parent9.A.inspiredB.confusedC.worriedD.delighted1

0.A.powerfulB.successfulC.helpfulD.wonderful第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Lasty

ear,IstudiedataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.There,Imadefriendswithaboy____11____(name)Paul,ahugefanoftheNBA.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyro

neBogues,____12____playedfortheCharlotteHornets.Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,____13____madehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.PaulusedBoguesashis

inspiration.Pauloncesaid,“Boguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yourfriendsinfluencetheway

youviewyourphysicalappearance.Ifyouhavefriendswho____14____(be)good-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,

itcanfeellikeyouareliving____15____theirshadow.Forchildrenofthedigitalage,socialmediamakesthisproblemevenworse.Yourfriendsmaypostane

ver-endingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowoff,anditbecomeseasierforyou____16____(compare)yourselfwiththem.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的

空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AsofJune,Chinahadabout285millionInternetusersinruralareas,____17____(account)forover30p

ercentofthecountry’stotal.ThenumberofruralInternetusers____18____(grow)byover30millioninthelastfewmonths.Nowadays,theInternetisp

layinga____19____(great)rolethaneverinthecountry’spoverty(贫困)reductionefforts.Chinasawover10millionlivestr

eamingmarketing____20____(activity)inthefirsthalfofthisyear,attractingover50billionviews.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneDayUniversitywasfoundedbyStevenSchragisin2006.HecameupwiththeideaafterhedroppedhisdaughteroffatcollegeinNewY

ork.Theschoolhadaboutadozenprofessorsgivingshorttalksaboutavarietyofsubjects.Alltheparentshadthesamereaction:“IwishIweretheon

egoingtocollege!”OneDayUniversitycreatesfascinatingdaysoflearningdesignedtoinspireyourmind.Weworkwithovertw

ohundredprofessorsfromthecountry’stopcolleges.Nomatterwhatyoulove,you’llfindthateveryOneDayUeventisfilledwithexplorato

rytalksthatwillchallengeyouasifyouwereastudentincollegeonceagain!Andjustlikeyourcollegedays,you’resureto

meetnewfriendswithasharedbeliefoflearning.AtOneDayU,there’snohomeworkandnogrades.Justlearningforthesakeoflearning!SATURDAY,JULY

21;9:30am—4:00pmLisnerAuditoriumatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity;Washington.DCLITERATURE9:30am—10:35amTheLostIndianCultur

eJeremiSuri/UniversityofTexasDistinguishedTeachingAwardSCIENCE10:50am—11:55amHowtheBrainWorksJohnHall/Un

iversityofWisconsin-MadisonWilliamH.KiekhoferDistinguishedTeachingAwardMUSIC12:10pm—1:15pmTheHistory

ofJazzAnnaCelenza/GeorgetownUniversityTeacher-ScholarAwardLunchbreak1:15pm—2:30pmPSYCHOLOGY2:30pm—4:00pmGenius,CreativityandDepressionJessicaPayn

e/UniversityofNotreDameBokCenterAwardforTeachingExcellenceLiveEventFullprice:$125VisitOneDayU.comorcall800-300-

3438.21.WhatdoweknowaboutOneDayU?A.Itaimstorewardcollegestudents.B.ItwasfoundedbyStevenSchragisandhisdau

ghter.C.Itisincooperationwithhundredsoftopuniversities’professors.D.Itisintendedtohelpitsparticipantsgetexcellentgradesatcollege.22.Whowillgiveta

lksaboutTheHistoryofJazz?A.JohnHall.B.JeremiSuri.C.AnnaCelenza.D.JessicaPayne.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?AToshowthe

historyofOneDayU.B.ToadvertisetheeventsofOneDayU.C.ToexplainhowtolearnatOneDayU.D.TostressthegreatinfluenceofOneDayU.BOneday,LisaHolman

toldherfamilyshewouldbeoutthatnightvisitingherfriend,onlyabouthalfanhour’sdrivefromherhouse.Soitwasnotalarmingasthenightgrewonandshedidno

tarrivehome.As11pmpassed,herfamilybegantoworry.Theycalledherbutdidnotgetanyanswer.TheythenreachedouttoL

isa’sbestfriend,whosaidLisahadlefttodrivehomeat9thatnight.Thefamilythoughtaboutcallingthepolicethateveningbutthepolicetypicallydon

’tdefineapersonmissingunlessthereisnocontactfor24hours.ThenextmorningtherewasstillnosignofLisa.Allthefamilycoulddowassithomeandwait.Lisa’s

sondecidedtodrivealongLisa’srouteandcarefullylookforher.HefoundLisa’scarhadcrashedintoatree.What’sworse,therewa

snosignofLisaatall.Thefamilycalledthepolice.Thepolicebegantheirsearch.Butduetotheheavyrain,thesearchte

amwascalledback.Thefamilywasverydisappointedbutstillhopefulandcontinuedthesearch.700feetfromLisa’scar,theyfinallyfoundLisaunderarock.Afterafe

wdaysinhospital,Lisarecovered.Sheexplainedthatshepassedoutafterhercarslidofftheroadintherain.Aftershecametoherself,Lisamanagedtoclimboutofthec

ar.Whilewalkingtofindhelp,Lisawasexhaustedandunabletofigureoutthedirection.Soshecouldn’twalkonandclimbedunderarockasitstartedrainingagain.Scared

asshewas,sheturnedtoherfaithinhopesoflivingtoseehersonagain.24.WhenshouldLisaarrivehomeaftervisitingherfriend?AAbout9pm.B.About9:30pm.C.About11pm.

D.Thenextmorning.25.Whydidthefamilygiveupcallingthepolicethatnight?A.Lisastayedwithherbestfriend.B.Therockshad

blockedalltheroadsup.C.Thepoliceusuallyrefusedtocomeatnight...D.TheyhadbeenoutoftouchwithLisaforlessthana

day.26.WhywasLisaunabletogohomebyherself?A.Shewaslost.B.Shewasinjured.C.Shewaslockedinhercar.D.Shewascau

ghtbyheavyrain.CNoanimalshaveexperiencedagreaterappearancechangeinthepastfewdecadesthanthenonavian(非鸟类的)dinosaurs.Weusedtothinktheyhadnothingbutborin

ggrayandbrownscalesbuttheyarenowbelievedtohavehadfeathersinbrightcolorsandpatterns.Sowhatcolorswerethedinosaurs?Andhowdoweknow?Onescientistwehav

etothankfortheanswerstobothquestionsisJakobVinther.Eversincethefirstfossilized(成为化石的)dinosaurfeatherswerere

portedin1996,scientistshadnoticedroundtinystructureswithinthem—structuresthatmanyhadassumedwerefossilizedbacteria.Butasadoctoralstudentstudyingacom

pletelydifferentanimal,Vintherrealizedthatthesestructuresmightbesomethingmore.“Iwaslookingatfossilizedinkinasqui

d-like(像乌贼的)animal.Itwasremarkablywellpreserved,”Vinthersaid.“Youcantakeinkfromasquidyouboughtdownatthefishmarket,puti

tunderamicroscope,andseeperfectlittleroundballs.Andthenwhenyoutakefossilizedink,itlooksexactlythesame.”Thoseballsaremelanosome

s(黑素体)thatcolorhair,skin,feathersandeyesofanimals.Theseroundstructuresturnedouttobethesameonesbeingmistakenforbacteriaindinosaur

feathers.Scientistshadlargelybelievedthatmelanosomescouldn’tsurvivethefossilizationprocess,butdiscoverieshaveshownnotonlythattheysu

rvivebutthattheycantellustheactualcolorsofextinctanimals.That’sbecausetheycomenotonlyin“perfectlittleround

balls”butalsoinmanydifferentshapes,eachofwhichproducesadifferentcolor.“Ifyoulookatapersonwithblackhairorabirdwithblac

kfeathers,thosemelanosomesaresausage-shaped,”Vinthersaid.“Ifyouhaveorange-brownhair,they’reshapedlikel

ittlemeatballs.Sobasically,youjustlookforsausagesandmeatballs,andthenyoucanactuallyputcolorsonextinctanimals.”Onceyouknowth

eshapeofthemelanosomesinafossil,youcanlearnallsortsofthingsabouttheanimal.27.Whatisthenewdiscoveryaboutnona

viandinosaurs?A.Theyhadgrayandbrownscales.B.Theyhadcolorfulpatternedfeathers.C.TheyhadinterestingbehaviorpatternsD.Theyhadvariouspatternsontheirscal

es.28.Theroundtinystructureswithinfossilsonceweremistakenfor________.A.FossilizedbacteriaB.Dinosaurs’scalesC.FossilizedinkD.Melanosomes29.HowdidJa

kobVinthermakehisdiscovery?A.Byworkingwithfishermen.B.Bystudyingpreviousresearch.C.Bycoloringasquid-likeanimal.D.Bycomparingasquid’sinkandfos

silizedink.30.Whyaresausagesandmeatballsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplaintheshapeoffossilizedbacteria.B.Toshowhowmelanosomesforminanimals.

C.Toexplainwhatdecidesthecolorsofanimals.D.Toshowhowmelanosomessurvivethefossilizationprocess.DLatelyI’vebeenthin

kingaboutmyschoollifeinthe1990s,wheninclasswewereencouragedtoexpressourselvesthroughcreativewriting,publicspeakingo

rperhapstakingpartinsomeformofdrama.Andaswesharedourcreativitywewereimprovingourcommunicationskills.Theemphasisherewashowbesttoconveyourthoughtsasc

learlyaspossible.Yetitseemedthatallspokenwordexerciseswerebeingtaughtonlyfromthespeaker’spointofview,withlittleorn

otimespentteachingtheartoflistening.Andthatwasamissedopportunitybecauseyoungchildrenareremarkablelistene

rs.Theytakeinwords,ideasandspeechpatterns,quiteoftenwithoutourawareness.Yetsomewherealongtheway,weteachthemtostoplistening

.Perhapstheywouldbenefitfromlessonsinselectivesilence,concentration,whilefocusingonknowinghowtoprocessallincominginformation.Sadly,tothe

bestofmyknowledge,nosuchprogramsareoffered.Weseemtospendlesstimeactuallylisteningtooneanother.Onereasonmi

ghtbethefactthatwehavebecomeamuchmorevisualsocietyasaresultofexposuretotelevision,theInternetandallmannerofhand-heldwirelessdevices.Wetendtobe

moreself-absorbedandprimarilyfocusedonhearingourselvestalkratherthanlisteningtoothers.Iattendedasmallfamilygatheringafewyearsagoand

almosteveryone,exceptmy86-year-oldaunt,wasconstantlytextingorcheckingemailontheiriPhone.Itmademewonderwhywehadbother

edtogettogetherinthefirstplaceaswewerepayingsolittleattentiontooneanother.Wecouldjustaseasilyhavehada

nonlineget-together.Listeningisindeedarareandspecialtalent,andonethattakesalotofpractice.Butonceyouhavegottencomfortablewiththetechnique,youmightf

indyournextface-to-facetalkawholelotmoremeaningful.Simplylisteningfornuances(细微差别)inconversationwillprovidesomuchmorecontextand

substanceforthewordsyouarehearing.Remember,inordertobeinteresting,youmustfirstbeinterested.Andinconversation,youaresupposed,tobelisten

ing,notwaitingtotalk.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheclassinthe1990s?A.Objective.B.Tolerant.C.Favorab

le.D.Prejudiced.32.Whatmightbeareasonthatmakesusbadlistenersaccordingtotheauthor?A.Wehavelesstimetocommunicate.B.Wehaveasenseofself-importance.

C.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology.D.Thelackofcareandunderstandingforothers.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfamilygatheringafewyearsago?A.Hisauntwas

n’tgoodatlistening.BHisauntdidn’tlikeattendingfamilygatherings.C.Hisfamilymemberswereengagedinhotdiscussions.D.Hisfamilymembersshowedlittleinte

restinoneanother.34.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toleadadiscussion.B.Togiveasuggestion.C.Toprovideawar

ning.D.Tomakeacomparison.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?____35____Mosto

fthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople—“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool”.However,promisesyou

maketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.W

henwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.____36____Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstellth

eirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepr

omisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.____37____Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterpers

on.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemaking

aweeklyplanforschoolwork.____38____.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodr

easonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolution

istohavenoresolutions!____39____A.It’sakindofpromise.B.Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?C.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.D.Forex

ample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.E.Doyouknowhowtosticktoyourresolutionaslongaspossible?F.ANewYear’sreso

lutionisthegoalthatissetatthestartofanewyear.G.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.第三部分书面表

达(共两节，32分)第一节：阅读表达(共4小题;第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题WhenIwasinGrade4,Igotmyfirstdiaryasapresentfrommymoth

er.Itmademefeelveryimportantbecauseitwasapreciousgifttomeintheyearwhenaprinteddiarywasrare.Duringthefirstweekofmylif

easadiaryowner,Ikeptlookingatit.Myheartfillingwithpride.Inthesecondweek,Isuddenlyfeltnervous.Ihadnotwrittenasinglewordinthediary.Andnoweachpageseemed

tobelookingatmeinsorrowforthewayitwasbeinggored(弄褶皱),soIdecidedtokeepanaccountofhowIspentthedayatschool.Ikeptmypromisetothediarythateverydayaf

tercomingbackfromschool,Iwouldtakeoutthediary,openthepagedatedforthatdayandwriteaboutwhathappened.Butastrangethinghappened—eachpagel

ookeddull,insteadoflookingasifitcamestraightoutofafamouswriter’sbook.Irecentlyreada4000-year-oldaccou

ntofayoungboy’sdayinschool.Itsurroundedalmostthesamethingasmine!Iwasshocked.ThisboywasfromSummer(苏美尔).TheSumerians,astheywerecalled,inventedalotof

things.Theyconstructedthefirstcities.Theystucktoanideathatchildrenmustgotoaplacelikeschoolforeducation.Whatwasthe

accountoftheboy’sdayinschoollike?Wellalmostlikeminebut4,000yearsago!IreaditinabookcalledTheMammothBookofHowitHappened,byJonE.Lewis.Inafascinatingma

nner,hehasputtheimportantandusualthingstogetherintoonecollection,eye-witnessaccountsofmomentsinhistory,alsoeventfulandordinary.Thebookt

oldmethatforschoolchildrenanywhereintheworldandprobablyatanytimeinhistory,schoolhasalwaysmeantthesame.Perhapswritingdiariestoo.。40.Whatdidtheautho

rdowithhisfirstdiaryduringthefirstweek?________________41.WhoisJonE.Lewis?________________42.Pleaseunderlinethefalsepartinthefollowingstatementandexp

lainwhy.▷Theauthorfeltdullwhenhereada4000-year-oldaccountofayoungboy’sday,becausethediarysurroundedalmostthesamething

ashis.________________43.Whatdoyouthinkaboutwritingdairies?(Inabout40words)________________第二节(20分)44.假定你是红星中学高二学生李华

。你的英国朋友Jim来信，告知他最近顺利通过了汉语水平考试(HSK)四级。请回信，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.赞赏其付出。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________

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