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杭州闻涛中学暑假英语学情调研(试卷)英语考生须知：本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。作文课后完成，暂不计入总分。答题时，应该在答题卷上写明校名，姓名和准考证号。所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号对应。考

试结束后，请竖拍答卷纸上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikea

tnoon?A.Itwillberainy.B.Itwillbesunny.C.Itwillbewindy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ileftmyumbrellaathome.Ineedtogobacktogetit.M:Ithinkyouneedn'tdoit.Theweatherre

portsaiditwouldclearupbynoon.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillFrankfinishhishomework?A.At9:35.B.At10:05.C.At9:45.

【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Itisalreadyaquarterpastnine,Frank.M:Notyet.Ineedtwentymoreminutes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywasDavidl

ate?A.HemissedthebusB.Hecaughtthewrongbus.C.Hegotuplate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youarelate,David.M:Oh,sorry,MisterLee.

WhenIgottothebusstation,ithadjustleft.SoIhadtowaitforanotherone.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillJackdothisafternoon?

A.Tobuyanewracket.B.Toplayvolleyball.C.Toplaytennis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HeyJack,itissoboring.Whataboutplayin

gtennisthisafternoon?M:Icouldn’tagreemore.I’mtiredofplayingvolleyballandIjustboughtanewracket.5.【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】HowoftendoesJerryemailhisfriends?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jerry,howoft

endoyoucontactyourfriends?M:Twiceamonthbyemail?Whataboutyou,Wendy?W:Onceaweekoverthephone.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】6.WhenwilltheEnglishtestbe?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.7.HowlongdoesPeterspendonthewords?A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Oneandahalfh

ours.8.HowmanysuggestionsdoesLilygive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】6.A7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,youlookworriedwhathappened?M

:IamweakinEnglishandtheEnglishtestwillbeontuesdaynextweek.WhatshouldIdo?W:Doyoumemorizethewords?M:Ofcourse,Idoitver

yhard.Ispendhalfanhourmemorizingthewordseveryday,butitdoesn'tworkwell.W:Youcantrytolistentosongs.Trytocatchthelyricsandi

tcanbemuchfun.M:Goodidea.Anymoreadvice?W:Youcanalsomakecards.Askteacherforhelpandtakenotes.Don'tbeupset.Youcandoit.M:Thankyou,lily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Wheredidthedialoguetakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Onthesubway.C.Onthebus.10.Whatwastheguydoing?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Talkingtohimse

lf.C.Eatingdinner.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Passengerandworker.【答案】

9.B10.A11.A【解析】【原文】W:Youcan’tbelievewhatIexperiencedlastmonth.M:Yes?W:Iwastakingtheundergroundtrainlastmonth

whentheguysatdownnexttome.Assoonashesatdownhesaid,hey,it’sKevin,howareyoudoing?M:Didyouknowhim?W:No,Ididn’t.B

uthewasverynice.SoIsaidI’mprettygoodthanks.HowaboutyouKevin?M:Andwhatdidhesay?W:Well,hedidn’tanswer,so

Istoodupandstartedtowalkaway.JustthenIheardhimsaylet’shavedinner,soIturnedtotheguyandsaidsorry,Idon’tthinkIknowyou.HejustlookedatmeandsaiddoyoumindI

’monthephone.M:Wow,amazing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whyhastravelingtodifferentplacesbecomemucheasier?A.Becausepeoplehave

muchmoremoney.B.Becausetrafficbecomesmoreconvenient.C.Becausepeoplehavemuchinterestinit.13.Whatshouldyoudobeforeleavingforat

rip?A.Takearest.B.Wearwarmclothes.C.Getsomemedicine.14.Howmanysuggestionsdoesitmention?A.SixB.FiveC.Four15.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourtriphappier?A.

Dosomeexerciseforweeks.B.Keepyourselfhealthy.C.Eatfreshfruitandfood.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】Travellingison

eofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sot

ravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeep

healthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforeleaving,one,wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Two,takesomenecessarymedicin

ewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Three,ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexercisefor

weeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletravelling,one,besurenottoeatdirtyfoodoraboutfruit.Two,haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Th

ree,tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30

分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AJobApplicationFormNameAliceMillerphone(826)732-7869address22oakStreet,Arizona793E7EmailA

licemiller@gmail.comEducationRampooCollege,Arlington,VirginiaComputerskillsGoodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,

ExcelandPowerpoint.experienceTitleCompanyTimeManagerCharlesWorthJuly2015-PresentAssistantmanagerMont

blancApril2013-June2015SalesassociateNordstormApril2010-April201316.Wecan’tfindAliceMiller’s________intheform.A.education.B.addre

ss.C.age.D.experience.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAliceMiller’sstrongpoint?A.Microsoft.B.Excel.C.Powerpoin

t.D.Photoshop.18.AliceMillerisworkingat________.A.Nordstorm.B.Montblanc.C.Rampoo.D.CharlesWorth.【答案】16.C1

7.D18.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是AliceMiller的个人简历，提到了一些个人信息和工作经历。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中提到了“address(地址)”、“Education(教育)”以及“experience(经历)”可知，没有提到爱丽丝·

米勒的年龄。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Computerskills部分中“Goodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerpoint.(熟练使用office办公软件，如MicrosoftWord,Exce

l,Powerpoint)”可知，Photoshop不是爱丽丝·米勒的强项。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Company部分中“CharlesWorth(查尔斯·沃斯)”以及Time中“July2015-Present(2015年7月至今)”可知，爱丽丝·米勒现在查尔斯·沃斯

工作。故选D。BChildrenrunningtoschoolarenowmorelikelytogetatabledevice(平板设备)thanapencilcase,accordingtoastudy.Researchersfoundthat55percentofchildrena

regivenanewiPadastheyheadbacktoschool,comparedtoonly45percentwhogetanewpencilcase.Italsoshowedfewerkidswalktoschoolnow,droppingfrom81percentint

heirparents’schooldaystojust63percentnow,withathirdofkidspreferringtouseascooter(滑板车)tomakeittotheschoolgates.Andmostchildrennowlistentomusic

onthewaytoschoolinsteadofchattingwithfriendsastheirparentsusedto.However,onethingthathasn’tchangedaboutgoingtoschoolisthe

excitement.68percentofparentssaidtheyrushedbacktoschooltobefriendstheyhadn’tseenforthesix-weekbreak.Only23percentofchildrenrushbacktoscho

oltochatwithfriendsnow.ThisisbecausemodernkidschatwithfriendsduringtheholidayonWeChatorQQ,sotheyalreadyknoww

hattheirschoolmateshavebeenupto.Clothesareanotherbigareaforchange.Childrenliketochooseclothesontheirownnow.Wha

t’smore,theirclothesarealwaysinstyle.Theafter-schoollifehasalsochanged.Morethanhalfofparentshadadailybe

dtimestoryintheirchildhood,whileathirdofmodernchildrenwatchdailycartoonsontheInternetinsteadnow.19.Howdostudentsfeelaboutreturningtoschoolnow?A

.Upset.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Disappointed.20.Whydon’tstudentsrushbacktoschooltochatwiththeirfriendsnow?A.Theydon’tmi

sstheirfriends.B.Theyhaveseentheirfriendsduringtheholiday.C.Itisnottherighttimeforthemtochatwitheachother.D.Childrengetintouchwiththeirfriendsdurin

gtheholiday.21.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Morechildrenwalktoschoolnow.B.Children’sclothesarealwaysinstyle

now.C.Mostchildrennowchatwiththeirfriendsonthewaytoschool.D.Childrendon’tknowabouttheirfriends’lifeduri

ngtheholiday.22.Whatdomanychildrendoafterschoolaccordingtothepassage?A.Talkwiththeirparents.B.Watchcartoons.C.Listentobed

timestories.D.Dotheirhomework.【答案】19.B20.D21.B22.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今孩子的日常生活和学校生活发生了哪些变化。【19题详解

】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,onethingthathasn’tchangedaboutgoingtoschoolistheexcitement.(然而，关于上学，有一件事没有改变，那就是兴奋)”可知，学生们现在对返校感到兴奋。故选B。【20题详解】细节理

解题。根据倒数第三段“ThisisbecausemodernkidschatwithfriendsduringtheholidayonWeChatorQQ,sotheyalreadyknowwhattheirschoolmateshavebeenupto.(这是因为现在的孩子

们在假期里会用微信或QQ和朋友聊天，所以他们已经知道他们的同学都在做什么)”可知，学生们现在不赶回学校和他们的朋友聊天是因为孩子们在假期里和他们的朋友联系。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What’smore,theirclothesarealwaysinstyle.(更重要的

是，他们的衣服总是很流行)”可知，B选项“现在童装总是很流行”正确。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Morethanhalfofparentshadadailybedtimestoryintheirc

hildhood,whileathirdofmodernchildrenwatchdailycartoonsontheInternetinsteadnow.(超过一半的父母在童年时每天都会给孩子讲睡前故事，而现在三分之一的孩子每天都在网上看动画片)

”可知，许多孩子放学后看动画片。故选B。CAustraliaisacountryofimmigrants(peoplewhocomesfromothercountries).Around50percentofstudentsinMelbournecomefromothercou

ntries.Therefore,wereadmanyarticlesaboutforeigners’livesinAustralia.Teachersaskustofindourownidentityfromthesearticl

es.InthecourseEnglishasanAdditionalLanguage,wereadapicturebookcalledTalesfromOuterSuburbiabyAustralianwriterShaunTan.T

hebookhaslotsofshortstories.Amongthem,IlikeInnerCourtyardbest.ItisaboutanItalianfamily.TheymovedtoAust

ralia,buttheycouldn’tfitintothenewenvironmentandcomplainedalot.However,onedaytheyfoundaninnercourtyard(院子)byacci

dent.Thethingsinitwerefromtheirhomecountry.Thenthesecretcourtyardbecamealittleparadise(天堂)forthem.Theyrelaxed,pla

yedgamesandhadapicnicthere.Asaninternationalstudent,Itotallyunderstandthevalueoftheinnercourtyardforev

eryfamily,especiallyanimmigrantfamily.IfacethesameproblemswhenIstudyandliveinMelbourne.Everythingisdifferent,i

ncludinglanguageandhabit,andIhavetofitintoallofit.it’ssopainfulthatsometimesImissChinaverymuch.That’swhyweneedtheinnercourtyardto

havearestandescapefromreality(现实)forawhile.Forme,it’smybedroom.IdecorateitwithpostcardsofChinaandChinesebooks.Ico

llectsomeAustraliansouvenirs(纪念品)whichmakesmyinnercourtyardcolorful.23.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat_______

_.A.therearelotsofimmigrantsinAustraliaB.studentsinAustraliaknowmanydifferentlanguagesC.itishardforov

erseas(海外的)studentstogetusedtolifeinAustraliaD.EnglishasanAdditionalLanguageonlyopenstooverseasstudents2

4.AttheendofthestorycalledInnerCourtyard,theIndianfamily________.A.stillfoundithardtofitinB.wentbacktotheir

countryC.complainedalotD.foundaplacetorelax25.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthelastparagraph?A.Shecaneasilygetusedtoanewenvironment.B.She

hasthoughtofgivingupherstudiesinAustralia.C.Shesuggestedescapingfromrealitywhenindifficult.D.Shetriedherbesttodosomethingtofitintoanewenvironment

.【答案】23.A24.D25.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚读了很多关于外国人在澳大利亚生活的文章，理解了内院对每个家庭，尤其是移民家庭的价值。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Australiaisa

countryofimmigrants(peoplewhocomesfromothercountries).Around50percentofstudentsinMelbournecomefromothercountries.(澳大利亚是一个移民国家（来自其他

国家的人）。墨尔本大约50%的学生来自其他国家)”可知，澳大利亚有很多移民。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenthesecretcourtyardbecamealittleparadise(天堂)forthem.Theyrelaxed,playedgamesandha

dapicnicthere.(于是，这个秘密的院子成了他们的小天堂。他们在那里放松，玩游戏，野餐)”可知，在故事的最后，这个印度家庭找到了一个放松的地方。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everythingisdiffe

rent,includinglanguageandhabit,andIhavetofitintoallofit.it’ssopainfulthatsometimesImissChinaverymuch.That’swhyweneedtheinnercourtyardtohavearestand

escapefromreality(现实)forawhile.Forme,it’smybedroom.IdecorateitwithpostcardsofChinaandChinesebooks.IcollectsomeAustraliansouvenirs(纪念品)whichmakesmyin

nercourtyardcolorful.(一切都是不同的，包括语言和习惯，我必须适应这一切。有时候我很想念中国，这是很痛苦的。这就是为什么我们需要内庭来休息一下，暂时逃离现实。对我来说，这是我的卧室。我用中国明信片

和中国书籍来装饰它。我收集了一些澳大利亚的纪念品，使我的内院五彩缤纷)”可知，作者尽了最大的努力去适应一个新环境。故选D。DWhyyoumaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects

,includingsomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevour(吞食)allourcropsandkil

lourcattle,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.Weowealottothebirdsandbeastwhoeatinsec

ts,butallofthemputtogetherkillonlyaverysmallamountofthenumberdestroyedbyspiders.Moreover,unlikesomeoftheinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleastharmtouso

rourbelongings.Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.Onecantellthedifferencealm

ostataglance,foraspideralwayshaseightlegsandaninsectnevermorethansix.Howmanyspidersareengagedintheworko

nourbehalf?Oneauthorityonspidersmadearesearchonspidersandfoundthatthereweremorethan2,250,000inoneacre;tha

tissomethinglike6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballfield.Spidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginsects.Itisimpossible

tomakemorethanthewildestguessathowmanytheykill,buttheyarehungrycreatures,notcontentwithonlythreemealsaday.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheweightofallthe

insectsdestroyedbythespidersinBritaininoneyearwouldbegreaterthanthetotalweightofallhumanbeingsinthecountry.26.Sp

idersshouldbeourfriends,because________.A.theyonlyeatharmfulinsectsB.theyaregreatinsect-eatinganimalsC.theydestroyinsectswithouthurtin

gusinanywayD.theyincludesomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace27Oneauthorityonspidersestimated________.A.thattherew

eremorethan2250,000insectsinagrassfieldinthesouthofEnglandB.thateveryfootballfieldinEnglandhad6,000,000spidersofdifferentkinds.,C.thenumb

erofdifferentspidersinEnglandwasverybigD.thattheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbythespidersismorethant

heweightofhuman.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“content”meaninthearticle?Itmeans________.A.fedB.discouragedC.disappointedD.satisfied29.Spidersareactiv

einkillinginsects________.A.alltheyearB.formostoftheyear.C.inthesummermonth.D.formorethansixmonthsofeachyear.30.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisthe

mainidea?A.Spiders,thegreatestinsects-eatinganimals,protectusfrombeingdestroyedbyharmfulinsectsandtheyshouldbeourfriends.B.Spidersarenoti

nsectsbutinfactanimals.C.Therearegreatnumbersofspidersengagedindestroyingharmfulinsectsonbehalfofthehumanrace

.D.Birdsandbeastscan’tcomparewithspidersasdestroyersofinsects.【答案】26.C27.C28.D29.D30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍

了蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们，介绍了蜘蛛的一些习性。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whyyoumaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Beca

usetheydestroysomanyinsects,includingsomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.(你可能会想，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友吗？因为它们消灭了很多昆虫，包括一些人类最大的敌人)”以及“Moreo

ver,unlikesomeoftheinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleastharmtousorourbelongings.(此外，与一些食虫动物不同，蜘蛛对我们或我们的财物不会造成丝毫伤害)”可知，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友

，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneauthorityonspidersmadearesearchonspidersandfoundthatthereweremor

ethan2,250,000inoneacre;thatissomethinglike6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballfield.(一位研究蜘蛛的权威对蜘蛛进行了研究，发现每英亩有225万只蜘蛛;这相当于600

万只不同种类的蜘蛛聚集在一个足球场上)”可知，一位研究蜘蛛的权威估计，英国不同种类的蜘蛛数量非常多。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“theyarehungrycreatures,not(他们是饥饿的生物，不……)”以及后文“withonlythreem

ealsaday(只有一日三餐)”以及“IthasbeenestimatedthattheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbythespidersinBritaininoneye

arwouldbegreaterthanthetotalweightofallhumanbeingsinthecountry.(据估计，在英国蜘蛛一年所消灭的昆虫的重量比这个国家所有人的总重量还要重)”可知，蜘蛛一年所消灭的昆虫的重量比这个国家所有人的总

重量还要重，说明他们是饥饿的生物，不满足于只有一日三餐。故划线词意思是“满足的”。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Spidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginse

cts.(蜘蛛至少有半年的时间都在忙着捕杀昆虫)”可知，蜘蛛每年有6个月以上的时间活跃于捕杀昆虫。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whyyoumaywonder,shouldspidersbeo

urfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,includingsomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Insectswouldmakeitimpossi

bleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevour(吞食)allourcropsandkillourcattle,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatingani

mals.(你可能会想，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友吗？因为它们消灭了很多昆虫，包括一些人类最大的敌人。昆虫会使我们无法在这个世界上生存；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，它们就会吞噬我们所有的庄稼，杀死我们的牲畜)”结合文章主要介绍了蜘蛛应该是我们

的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们，介绍了蜘蛛的一些习性。可知，文章主旨是蜘蛛是最大的食虫动物，它保护我们不受害虫的伤害，它们应该是我们的朋友。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，请从A-F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第31-35题）

，使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。“USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhavesuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,it

isadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearntheoutsideworld.Itistruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves:____31____A

ftertwoyears’studyandliveabroad,mostofthestudentscanspeakEnglishverywell.____32____Thestudentsbecomemoreconfidentandknow

ledgeable,andsomeofevengraduatefromthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,sotheyarewelcomedbymanycompanies.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbec

onsidered:____33____Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.____34____TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadr

unningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itisharderforstudentstolearnwellatthesametime.____35

____FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkittwice.

A.Itmaybeeasiertofindajob.B.It’snoteasytolearnthelanguage.C.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved.D.Studyin

gabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.E.Studentssometimeshaveproblemsunderstandingforeigncultures.F.Studentshavetolive

withoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingsbythemselves.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.F35.D【解析】【导语】本文的体裁是议论文

。文章围绕“去美国还是英国留学更好？”这一问题展开讨论，首先提出了许多中国学生梦想出国留学的现象，然后分析了出国留学的利与弊，最后给出了建议。【31题详解】根据上文“Itistruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopt

hemselves(的确，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己。)”可知，上文提到出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己，本空要谈论学生发展的具体表现，根据后文“Aftertwoyears’studyandliveabroad,mostofthestudentsc

anspeakEnglishverywell.(经过两年的国外学习和生活，大多数学生都能说一口流利的英语。)”可知，本空应谈论出国留学可以提高他们的外语能力，因此选项C“Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved.(他们的外语能力会得到提高)”能承

上启下，符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据下文“Thestudentsbecomemoreconfidentandknowledgeable,andsomeofevengraduatefromthemostfamousuniversitiesi

ntheworld,sotheyarewelcomedbymanycompanies.(学生们变得更加自信和知识渊博，有些人甚至毕业于世界上最著名的大学，所以他们受到许多公司的欢迎。)”可知，出国留学可能会让人们更容易找到工作，选项A“It

maybeeasiertofindajob.(找工作可能更容易)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据下文“Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.(学生

必须花很多时间学习另一种语言)”可知，学习语言不是件容易的事，选项B“It’snoteasytolearnthelanguage.(学习语言并不容易)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据下文“TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrun

ningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itisharderforstudentstolearnwellatthesametime.(有报道称，中国留学生

在海外遇到了重重困难，最终放弃了。当他们不得不照顾自己时，学生很难同时学好。)”可知，学生在国外留学时需要独立生活和处理各种事情，因此选项F“Studentshavetolivewithoutparent

s’careanddealwithallkindsofthingsbythemselves.(学生必须没有父母的照顾，自己处理各种事情)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据下文“FormostChineseparents,thecosto

fstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?(对于大多数中国父母来说，出国留学的成本非常高。但这值得吗？)”可知，出国留学的成本非常高，给家庭带来了沉重的经济负担，选项D“Studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefam

ily.(出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iwa

salittlenervouswhenIwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtravelledalongwayfromIndiatoAmericainorde

rto____36____mymotherwhohadbeenhereforthreeyears.ShethoughtAmericaneducationwouldhelpmy____37____.Iwasafraid

about____38____Iwouldmanage.Ididn’tknowanybodyinmyclass.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassbecauseIhad_

___39____myfirst.Iknockedonthedoorandopenedit____40____.Everyone’seyeswere____41____measIenteredtheroom.Withoutpaying

attentiontothem,Iwent____42____totheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Andheanswered,“Yes.”Hegavemeap

ieceofpapercalledCourseIntroduction.Thenheaskedmetochoose____43____Iwantedtosit.Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.____44____Ididn’twanttopickaseat.In

Indiawehadassigned(指定的)seats,soIneverneededto____45____aboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstaking____46____f

romthescreenatthefrontoftheclassroom.InIndianschoolsteachersdidn’tuse____47____.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Schoolendedat2:

30p.m.Itwasmuch____48____thaninIndia.AfteradayofschoollifeIfoundtheteachersinAmericahadafunwayof____49____difficultthingsmucheasier.The

teachersinIndiawere____50____inthewaytheysaidthings.Iwasthinkingthatmyfirstdaywasn’tsobad.36.A.joinB.shareC.takeD.care37.A.feelingB.f

utureC.healthD.trouble38.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.how39.A.trainedB.allowedC.missedD.started40.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.closelyD.completely41.A.onB.

fromC.forD.against42.A.readyB.directC.straightD.close43.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.whether44.A.MostlyB.Actu

allyC.LuckilyD.Certainly45.A.worryB.knowC.searchD.copy46.A.picturesB.notesC.marksD.signs47.A.pensB.computersC.wordsD.cameras48.A.earlierB.quicker

C.laterD.stronger49.A.makingB.givingC.sendingD.driving50.A.clevererB.kinderC.strangerD.stricter【答案】36.

A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.A42.C43.C44.B45.A46.B47.B48.A49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文的体裁为记叙文。文章通过叙述作者在美国上学的第一天的经历和感受，展现了作者对新环境的适应过程和对不同教育方式的观察与比较。【36题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。A.join汇合，成为……的一员；B.share分享；C.take拿；D.visit拜访，看望。根据后文“mymotherwhohadbeenhereforthreeyears.Shethought

Americaneducationwouldhelpmy2.”可知，妈妈认为美国的教育能帮助作者，作者来到美国是为了与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为美国的教育会对我的未来有帮助。A.feeling感觉；B.future未来；

C.health健康；D.trouble麻烦。根据前文“IhadtravelledalongwayfromIndiatoAmericainorderto1mymotherwhohadbeenhereforthreeyears.ShethoughtAmeri

caneducationwouldhelpmy”可知，作者从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与母亲汇合，这是因为母亲认为美国的教育会对作者的未来有帮助。故选B。【38题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我担心我如何应付。A.why为什么；B.that引导宾语从句无实意；C.when当……什么时候；D.h

ow如何。根据后文的“Iwouldmanage.Ididn’tknowanybodyinmyclass.”可知，作者在班上谁也不认识，所以担心如何应付。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我去了第二节课，因为

我错过了第一节。A.trained训练；B.allowed允许；C.missed错过；D.started开始。根据前文的“Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassbecauseIhad”和后文的“myfi

rst”可知，作者因为错过了第一节课，所以去上第二节课。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，然后慢慢地打开了它。A.angrily生气地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.closely紧密地；D.completely完全地。

根据前文的“Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassbecauseIhad4myfirst.Iknockedonthedoorandopenedit”可知，第一天去上学，作者因为不熟悉环境，所以开门时动作应该是慢慢的。故

选B。【41题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我进入房间时，所有人的目光都集中在我身上。A.on在……上；B.from来自；C.for为了；D.against反对。根据前文的“Everyone’seyeswe

re”和后文的“asIenteredtheroom”可知，所有的目光都集中在作者身上。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会他们，径直走到老师面前，问这是否是正确的班级。A.ready准备好的；B.direct直接的；C.straight径直

地；D.close近的。根据后文的“totheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.”可知，作者直接走到老师面前，以便知道自己是否来到正确的班级。故选C。【43题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：

然后他让我选择我想坐在哪里。A.who谁；B.when什么时候；C.where哪里；D.whether是否。根据后文的“Iwantedtosit”可知，老师让作者选择想坐在哪里。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我不想选座位。A

.Mostly主要地；B.Actually实际上；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Certainly当然。根据后文“Ididn’twanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadassigned(指定的)seats

,soIneverneededto10aboutthat.”可知，在印度学生有指定的座位，所以作者实际上并不想选座位。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度我们有指定的座位，所以我从来不需要担心这个。A.worry担心；B.know知道；C.search搜索；D.copy复制。根

据前文的“InIndiawehadassigned(指定的)seats,soIneverneededto”可知，印度的学生有指定的座位，作者不需要担心座位的问题。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用这节课剩下的时间记

录了班级前面多媒体上的内容。A.pictures图片；B.notes笔记；C.marks分数；D.signs标志。根据后文的“fromthescreen”可知，作者在课堂上做笔记。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师们不

使用电脑。A.pens钢笔；B.computers电脑；C.words单词；D.cameras相机。根据后文“Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke”可知，在印度学生根据老师说

的话做笔记，印度老师不使用电脑。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比印度早得多。A.earlier更早的；B.quicker更快的；C.later更晚的；D.stronger更强的。根据前文的“School

endedat2:30p.m”和后文的“thaninIndia”可知，美国学校的放学时间很早，要远早于印度。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的学校生活，我发现美国的老师有一种有趣的方式来使困难的事情变

得更容易。A.making使得；B.giving给；C.sending发送；D.driving驾驶。根据前文的“theteachersinAmericahadafunwayof”和后文“difficultthingsm

ucheasier”可知，老师有一种方式使困难的事情变得更容易。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：印度的老师在说话的方式上更严格。A.cleverer更聪明的；B.kinder更和蔼的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.stricter更严格的。根据前文的“Ifoundthe

teachersinAmericahadafunwayof14difficultthingsmucheasier.”和后文的“inthewaytheysaidthings”可知，作者认为美国的老师比印度的老师更有趣，所以推断出印度的老师更严格。故选D。

第Ⅱ卷第二节词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。每空一词。Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouareonholiday?Visitinganamusement

parkmaybeagoodchoice.Itisachance___51___familymemberstoenjoyadaytogether.Beforeyougotoanamusementpark

,youshouldhaveaplantomakeyourtimemoreflexible(灵活的).1.Findoutwhenisthe___52___(busy)timeofyearanddayof

theweekatthepark.Trytochooseatimewhennotsomanypeopleare___53___(visit)theamusementpark.2.Getaparkmaptoorganizeyourday.Thiscanhelpyou

visittheparkin___54___organizedway.Movingbackandforthintheparktoomanytimescanwastealotoftime.Trytoseealltheat

tractions(景点)inonearea___55___movingtoanothersectionofthepark.3.Setabudget(预算).Amusementparkscanbeexpensive.Deci

dehowmuchwillbe___56___(spend)onfoodandattractions,andanyotherpossible___57___(cost).Settingabudgetwillhelpyoutocontrolyourspending.4.Decide___5

8___arethemust-seeattractionsattheamusementpark.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetovisitthewholepark,youcangotoseethe___

59___(one)youwanttoseefirst.Thiswillhelpyoufrommissingthethings_____60_____youaremostinterestedin.【答案】51.for52.busie

st53.visiting54.an55.before56.spent57.cost58.what59.ones60.that##which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何家人出游。【51题详解】

考查介词。句意：这是一个家庭成员一起享受一天的机会。短语itbeachanceforsb.todosth.表示“是某人做某事的机会”。故填for。【52题详解】考查最高级。句意：找出公园一年中最繁忙时间和

一周中最繁忙的一天。根据后文ofyear和定冠词the可知，应用形容词最高级作定语。故填busiest。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：尽量选择一个人不多的时候去游乐园。此处为主动关系，结合上文are可

知为现在进行时。故填visiting。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：这可以帮助你有组织地参观公园。way为泛指，且organized是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：在去公园的另一个区域之前，试着看完一个区域

的所有景点。表示“在……之前”应用介词before。故填before。【56题详解】考查语态。句意：决定在食物和景点上的花费，以及其他可能的花费。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文willbe可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填s

pent。的【57题详解】考查名词。句意：决定在食物和景点上的花费，以及其他可能的花费。anyother后面加单数名词。故填cost。【58题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：决定游乐园的必看景点是什么。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，应用what引导。故填what。【59题详解】考查代词。句意

：如果你没有太多的时间参观整个公园，你可以先去看你想看的。此处表示己首先想去看的景点，为泛指复数名词，应用ones。故填ones。60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这将帮助你避免错过你最感兴趣的东西。定语从句修饰先行词things，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。第四部分写作（共两节

,满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。61.Heistoobusy,sohes________goestothemov

ies.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】seldom##eldom【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他太忙了，所以很少去看电影。此处应填副词seldom，表示“很少”，修饰动词goes，作状语。故填seldom。62.—Canyoutellmeyoura________,Madam?—T

hefirstfloorofWandaShoppingMallinHangzhou.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】address##ddress【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：——夫人，您能告诉我您的地址吗？——杭州万达购物中心一楼。根据单词首字母以及句意

可知应用名词address，作宾语，表示“你的地址”，用单数。故填address。63.Ipassedtheexamofhistorybutf________theexamofphysics.(根据首

字母单词拼写)【答案】failed##ailed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我通过了历史考试，但物理考试不及格。空格处应用动词fail“失败，不及格”，根据but的passed可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式failed。【故填failed。64.Thet

rafficinbigcitiesisusuallymorec________thanthatinthecountryside.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】convenient##onvenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：大城市的交通通

常比乡村的更方便。此处应用形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语。故填convenient。65.It’sh________toformagoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearn

ing.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】hard##ard【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在语言学习中很难养成阅读的好习惯。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词hard，作表语。故填hard。66.Rachellikescollectings________verymuchandshe

gotmostofthemfromherparents’letters.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stamps##tamps【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Rachel非常喜欢收集邮票，她的大部分

邮票都是从父母的信件中得到的。空格处应用名词stamp“邮票”，收集的邮票不止一张，应用名词复数形式，作collecting的宾语。故填stamps。67.Ihadtodomyhomeworkinar_

_______becausetherewaslittletimeleft.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】rush##ush【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我不得不匆忙地做作业，因为剩下的时间不多了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词rush，构成inarush表示“匆忙地”。故填

rush。68.Youcansearchforsomei________aboutHainanontheInternet.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】information##nformation【解析】【

详解】考查名词。句意：你可以在互联网上搜索一些关于海南的信息。空处应填名词information，表示“信息”，作for的宾语。故填information。69.Allthevisitorsarer________toshowtheirtickets,

ortheyarenotallowedtoenter.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】required##equired【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：所有的参观者都必须出示门票，否则不得入内。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词requir

e，构成短语berequiredtodosth.表示“被要求做某事”，故填required。70Hehasani________nextMondayforthemanager’sjob.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】intervi

ew##nterview【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他下周一有一个经理职位的面试。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填名词interview作宾语，不定冠词修饰用单数。故填interview。第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）71.假定你是李华，计划暑假去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的

注意，但一些具体信息不明确。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。要求：1.邮件内容必须包含图中所指问题，但可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：入场费—entrancefeeDearSir/Madam,

I’mwritingformoreinformationaboutthedaytourtoLondon.________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,.I’mwritingformoreinformationaboutthedaytourto

London.Firstly,I’dliketoknowmoreaboutthefee.What’sthepriceforstudents?Doesitincludetheentrancefeesfortheplaceswewillv

isit?Whataboutlunch?Isitincluded?OrdoIneedtobringmyownfood?Secondly,couldyoupleasetellmetheexacttimeIcanexpecttobeback?Ihavesomethi

ngimportanttodoonthatdaysoI’dliketoknowit.Thirdly,Iwonderiftherewillbeanytimeforshopping.Ireallywanttohavealookatthebigstores

inLondon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生计划暑假去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了考生的注意，但一些具体信息

不明确。要求考生按照要求给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累了解更多：knowmoreabout→learnmoreabout准确的：exact→accurate重要的：important→signific

ant是否：if→whether2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：IreallywanttohavealookatthebigstoresinLondon.拓展句：ItisthebigstoresinLondonthatIreallywant

tohavealookat.【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly,couldyoupleasetellmetheexacttimeIcanexpecttobeback?.（运用了省略了引导词that或which的定语从句）【高分句型2】Thirdly,Iwonderift

herewillbeanytimeforshopping.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）