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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题

；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthegi

rlwanttodo?A．Tellherfatherariddle.B．Knowwhatherpresentis.C．Holdabirthdaypartytomorrow.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatisit,dad?Comeon,tellme.M:Yourbirthdayistomor

row,nottoday.W:Ican’twait.Justtellmewhatitlookslike,please.M:Well,it’ssmallandit’smostlymadeofplasticandithasalittlewindow.2

．Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A．TheGreatWall.B．TheForbiddenCity.C．TheSummerPalace.【答案】A【原文】M:Weareplanningtovisitsomeplac

esofinterestinBeijing.Doyouhavesomeadvice?W:TheGreatWallisamust,sinceyouhavetouredaroundtheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace

before.M:Thankyou.3．WhendidthemanvisittheNationalPark?A．LastSeptember.B．LastDecember.C．ThisJuly.【答案】B【原文】W:DidyougototheNationalParkonva

cationlastyear?M:Icouldn’tmakeitlastSeptember,butIfinallywenttherethreemonthslaterandIplantovisititagainthisJuly.4．Whatdoestheboyprobablywa

nttobeinthefuture?A．Aprofessoratuniversity.B．Abusinessman.C．Alawyer.【答案】B【原文】M:Myfatherdoesalotofbusinessandtravelsalot.Ilikehisjob.W:Areyougoingtost

udyinternationalbusinessatuniversitythen?M:I’venotmadeupmymindyet,butveryprobablyyes.5．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Toplaceanorder

.B．Toreportadelay.C．Toarrangeadeliverydate.【答案】B【原文】W:Hello.Myproductwassupposedtocomeby10:30.Iwaitedallda

yfortheorder.Sowhatareyougoingtodoaboutit?M:We’reverysorry,madam.Pleasegiveusanotherhalfanhour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以

下小题。6．WhydoesRickysaysorrytothewoman?A．Hemissedherparty.B．Heforgotherbirthday.C．Hedidn’tanswerherphone.7．Wh

atwillRickydonext?A．Buyagift.B．Trysomecoffee.C．Visithisgrandparents.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Ricky,whatasurprise.M:Ihopeit’snotaninconvenienttime.Ijustwantto

letyouknowhowsorryIamformissingyourbirthdayparty.Itriedtocallyouthatday,butyoudidn’tanswer.W:Nothing’swrong,isit?M:No

,notatall.Mygrandparentscameforasurprisedvisit.W:Soundslikeitcouldn’tbehelped.Don’tworryaboutit.M:Thanksforunderstand

ing.Ibroughtyouabirthdaygift.W:Oh,thankyou.Hey,Iwasjustmakingcoffee.Wouldyouliketotrysome?M:Okay,thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whenisthemantravelingt

oMilan?A．Nextmonth.B．Nextweek.C．Nextyear.9．Wherecanthemanfindmoreinformationaboutthebustour?A．Inatravelprogram.B．Intheguidebook.C．Ontheofficialwe

bsite.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】M:Hi,Lydia.YoustudiedinMilanfor3years.Howdidyouliketheplace?W:Well,Iloveit.M:NextmonthI’mtravelingtoMilan.D

oyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutwhattoseewhenI’mthere?W:Ithinkyoushouldtryabustour.It’sanexcellentwaytoseeallthemainattractionsinthecity.M:Goodidea.

Doyouhavemoreinformationaboutit,likehowmuchitcosts,andwhattimeitstarts?W:Oh,youcanvisittheofficialwebsiteandfindalltheinformationyouneed.听下

面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhydidthewomancometoBeijing?A．Todosomesightseeing.B．Tohaveabusinesstrip.C．Tovisith

erfriends.11．What’stheman’sgiftforthewoman’sparents?A．Chinesepaper-cutting.B．TastyChinesefood.C．AChineseknot.12．Whatistherela

tionshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.【答案】10．B11．C12．B【原文】W:It’sveryniceo

fyoutoseemeoff.M:Oh,it’smypleasure.Iknowyoumustbeexcitedtogohomeaftersuchalongbusinesstrip.You’llkeepinto

uchwithmeattheoffice,won’tyou?W:OfcourseIwillmissyouandmissthetastyfood,thefriendlyworkmatesandtheworkingatmosphere.EverythinginBeijingi

sokayexcepttheweather.Bytheway,pleaseletmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelpwhileI’minLondon.M:It'sadeal.Oh,I’dlik

etogiveyousomethingtotakehome.Letmeshowyou.W:ThisisbeautifulChinesepapercutting.Whatdothesecharactersmean?M:Theymeanallthebest.Irememberyoulikepap

ercuttingatthepalacemuseumandtheChineseKnotisforyourparents.W:Thankyou.Oh,itsoundslikethey’reboarding.NowIhavetogo.M:Haveagoodtr

ip.Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhendidBobbynoticehisfoothurt?A．Whenhecutitbyaccident.B．Afterhewokeupatnight.C．Onceheknockeditagain

stsomething.14．HowdoesBobbydescribethepain?A．DullB．SharpC．Constant15．WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst?A．Gototherestroom.B．Havesomebloodtest

s.C．Writedownsomeinstructions.16．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthesecondfloor.C．Onthethirdfloor.【答案】13．B14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:So

whatseemstobetheproblem,Bobby?M:DoctorCardano,Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaterriblepaininmyrightfoot.W:Didyoucutyourselforkn

ockitagainstsomething?M:No,itjuststartedhurtingallofasudden.W:Canyoudescribethepainforme?Isitasharppainthatcomesandgoes,orisitaconsta

ntdullpainthatdoesn’treallyevergoaway?M:Isupposeit’smorelikethefirstone,butit’sdefinitelydifficulttowalk,soit’snotre

allygoingawayeither.W:Letmeseethosefeet.Bobby.M:Doyouwantmetotakeoffbothsocks?W:Yes,I’dliketocompareyourrightandleftfoot.Ah,theright

footisprettyredanditlooksswollen.Italsofeelswarmer.M:Whatdoesitmean,doctor?W:Well,Idon’tknowforsure.Itcouldbeoneofacoupleofthing

s.I’mgoingtosendyouuptothelabtogetsomebloodtests.Checkintothelabonthethirdfloor.I’msendingthemsomeinstructions.Comebackdownhereassoonas

it’sfinished.M:Okay,Ineedtousetherestroomfirst.Canyoutellmewherethatis?W:Godownstairstothefirstfloor.It’srightnexttotheelevators.M:Tha

nks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whoisthespeaker?A．Acompetitor.B．Acollegeteacher.C．Anorganizerofthecompetition.18．Whatisacommo

nwrongbelief?A．Familiarwordsdestroyunderstanding.B．Difficultwordssoundimpressive.C．Pausingisnotimportant.19．Whatsho

uldthecompetitorspaymostattentionto?A．Pronunciation.B．Fluency.C．Personalappearance.20．What’sthespeaker

’slastpieceofadvice?A．Beyourself.B．Practicemore.C．Gainmoreconfidence.【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．B【原文】M:I’mhonoredtobeajudgefortheEnglishspeechcomp

etitionfinals.Asajudgeandacollegeteacher,I’dliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtobesuccessfulinthecompetition,whichIhope

willhelpyouprepareforthecompetition.First,it’sbettertousefamiliarwords.Manycompetitorsholdthewrongbeliefthatdifficultwordssoundimpressive

.Infact,theyusuallydestroyunderstanding.Also,learningwhenandhowtopauseisnotonlyamajorchallenge,butalsoimportantasonegainsm

oreconfidenceduringthesemomentsofsilence.OnethingIwanttomentionisthatduringthesepauses,donotfillthesilencewith“uh”,“er”,

or“um”.Theyareannoyingtotheaudience.Next,remembertobalancebetweengoodpronunciationandfluency.ButIhavetosaypronunciat

ionisthemostimportant.Personalappearancealsoplaysanimportantroleinspeechmaking.Judgesalwaysseethecompetitorsbeforetheybegintos

peak.Mymainadviceissimple:Beyourself.Mylastadvicetopotentialcompetitorsisthatpracticemakesperfect.Inconclusion,Iwisheve

ryoneofyousuccessinthecompetition.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttounderstand

Chinabutcan’taffordanexpensiveinternationalflight,thesefourbookscangiveyouacompleteoverviewofthecountry.RiverTownRiverTown:TwoYears

ontheYangizebyPeterHessler—Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor’stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebankso

ftheYangtzeRiver.Hesslerwritesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureandobservingthelivesofthetown’sresidents.Thebookwaspublishedin2001andhaswonse

veralawards,includingtheKiriyamaPrize.DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChinaItisabookthattellsthestoryofChina’smodernization.Itwaswritt

enbyEzraVogelandpublishedin2011.TheauthordescribeshowDengXiaoping’spoliciesledtosignificantchangesinChina

’seconomyandsociety.ThebookhasreceivedcriticalhonorsandwontheLionelGelberPrizein2012.TheSearchforModernChinabyJonat

hanSpenceThisbookisacomprehensivehistoryofChinafromtheMingdynastytothepresentday.Theauthor,aprominentscholaro

fChinesehistory,providesadetailedanalysisofthesocial,cultural,andpoliticalchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepast500years.Theb

ookwasfirstputoutin1990andhassincebeenrevisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityin

aChangingChinaWrittenbyLeslieT.Chang,thisbook,publishedin2008,isreportageonthelivesofyoungwomenwholeavetheirruralhomestoworkinfactoriesinChina’

scities.Chang,aformerNewYorkTimesjournalist,interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocialandeconomicchangesinChina.21．Whatki

ndofbookisRiverTown?A．Asciencefiction.B．AtravelguideofFuling.C．Anonfiction.D．Areferencebook.22．Whati

sTRUEaboutTheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence?A．Itwaspublished500yearsago.B．Itwaswrittenbyahistoryteacher.C．Ithasremainedth

esamesinceitsfirstpublication.D．Itwasverypopular.23．Whichbookiswrittenbyareporter?A．RiverTown.B．DengXiaopingandtheTransforma

tionofChina.C．TheSearchforModernChina.D．FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina.【答案】21．C22．D23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为读者推荐四本有助于了解中国的书籍，介绍了这四本

书的作者、内容、出版时间以及所获奖项等信息，帮助读者对每本书有一个初步的了解，并引导他们通过阅读这些书籍来深入了解中国的文化、历史和社会变迁。21．细节理解题。根据文章RiverTown部分中的“Rive

rTown:TwoYearsontheYangizebyPeterHessler—Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor’stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebankso

ftheYangtzeRiver.Hesslerwritesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureandobservingthelivesofthetown’sresidents.(《RiverTown:T

woYearsontheYangize》作者PeterHessler——这本书是作者在长江岸边一个叫涪陵的小城上教英语两年的日记。PeterHessler写了他在异国文化中的生活经历，以及他对小镇居民生活的观察。)”可知，这本书的作者PeterHessler在这本书写了他在异国文化

中的生活经历，以及他对小镇居民生活的观察，是一本纪实的书。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文章TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence部分中的“Thebookwasfirstputoutin1990andhass

incebeenrevisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.(这本书于1990年首次出版，此后经过多次修订和更新。这本书多年来一直是最畅销书。)”可知，这本书于1990年首次出版，

此后经过多次修订和更新，一直都是最畅销书。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据文章FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina.部分中的“Chang,aformerNewYorkTimesjournalist,interviewed

hundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocialandeconomicchangesinChina.(张是前纽约时报记者，她采访了数百名女工，为我们提供了对中国社会和经济变化的见解。)”可知，这本书的作者是前纽约时报记

者。故选D。BBornin1955andgrewupinGaomiineastChina’sShandongProvince,MoYan,whoisthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelliteratureaward,wasawardedtheHon

oraryFellowshipbyRegent’sParkCollege,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,inrecognitionofhiscontributiontoChineseandworldliteratur

e.ThecollegeprincipalRobertEllispresentedthegowntoMoattheceremony.Theyuncoveredtogetheranewinternationalwritingcenter

namedafterMo.TwoChinesecontemporarywritersSuTongandYuHuawereinvitedtoworkasWritersinResidencefortheinternationalwritingcenter.Mo,well-k

nownforhisimaginativeandhumanisticfiction,wasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.HeisalsoaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity.Heexpressedhisgratitud

etotheOxfordcollegeandrecalledhislovetoliteraturesincehischildhood.Healsotoldtheaudienceinhisspeechthathewasgreatlyinflu

encedbyWilliamShakespeare’smasterpiecesandwouldfocusonplaywritinginthefollowingyears.MotoldXinhuaheexpectstheinternationalwritin

gcenterinOxfordwillfurtherimproveChina-UKliteraturecooperationandtalentexchange.EllistoldXinhuathatasthecol

legehasstrengtheneditsrelationshipswithBeijingNormalUniversityinthelastfewyears,“itistheveryrightthingtodoforsomeb

odyintheuniversitynotonlytohonorMoYan’sgreatachievementsasawriter,butalsowewanttorecognizehimandwelcomehimintoourcollegecommunity.”“Itisagreat

honorforustoassociatehimwithusandwehopehetoowillgainfromtheassociationwithourcollege,”theprincipaladded.HenotedthatRegent’sPar

kCollege,locatedatthecenterofOxford,hadhistoricaltieswithChinaandthenewlyinaugurated(成立的)MoYanInterna

tionalWritingCenteris“averyexcitingdevelopment”.“WehopetostrengthenourcooperationwithBeijingNormalUniv

ersityandhopeitwilltrainnewwritersandyoungpeoplewillbemotivated,”Ellissaid.Hebelievestheinterchangebetwee

nOxfordandChineseuniversitieswillcontinuetobringadvantagestobothsides.“Oneoftheadvantagesoftherelationshipsisthewaytodeepentheunderstan

dingsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesanddifferentsystems.ThatisalsogainedthroughconversationswehavebecauseofthequalitywritingofMoYan.So,toreadhis

books,RedSorghumClan,forinstance,isforreadersfromtheWesttounderstandChinainanewway,”hesaid.24．MoYanwasaw

ardedOxfordHonoraryFellowshipmainlybecause_________.A．heisaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversityB．hestartedMoYanInternational

WritingCenterC．heisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelliteratureawardD．hemadeagreatcontributiontoChineseandworldliterature25．WhohadaneffectonMoYan’swritin

ggreatlyaccordingtohisspeech?A．YuHuaB．SuTongC．RobertEllisD．WilliamShakespeare26．Whatisthepurposeofset

tingupMoYanInternationalWritingCenter?A．ToexpressMo’sgratitudetoOxfordcollege.B．Toimprovetheworld’srecognitionof

Mo’sworks.C．ToinviteSuTongandYuHuatoworkasWritersinResidence.D．TostrengthenChina-UKliteraturecooperationandtalentexchange.27．WhyisMo

Yan’sbookRedSorghumClanmentioned?A．BecauseitisMoYan’sbest-sellingbookintheWest.B．BecausethisbookpromotestheChina-UKrelationships

.C．BecauseithelpsforeignreadersknowChinainanewway.D．BecausethisbookisofhighqualityinMoYan’swriting.【答案】24．D25．D26

．D27．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了莫言在文学界中所取得的成就以及带来的影响。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“MoYan,whoisthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelli

teratureaward,wasawardedtheHonoraryFellowshipbyRegent’sParkCollege,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,inrecognitionofhiscont

ributiontoChineseandworldliterature(牛津大学摄政公园学院于周三授予莫言荣誉院士奖，以表彰他对中国和世界文学的贡献，莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人)”可知，莫言被授予牛津大学荣誉院士，主要是因为他对中国和世界文学做出了巨大贡献。故选D。25．细节理解题。

根据第三段中“HealsotoldtheaudienceinhisspeechthathewasgreatlyinfluencedbyWilliamShakespeare’smasterpiecesandwouldfocusonplaywritinginthefollowin

gyears.(他还在演讲中告诉观众，他深受莎士比亚杰作的影响，并将在接下来的几年里专注于戏剧创作)”可知，莎士比亚对莫言的写作产生了很大的影响。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““WehopetostrengthenourcooperationwithBeijingNor

malUniversityandhopeitwilltrainnewwritersandyoungpeoplewillbemotivated,”Ellissaid.(“我们希望加强与北京师范大学的合作，希望它能培养新的作家，让年轻人受到激励，”埃利斯说)”可推

知，建立莫言国际写作中心旨在加强中英文学合作和人才交流。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thatisalsogainedthroughconversationswehavebecauseofth

equalitywritingofMoYan.So,toreadhisbooks,RedSorghumClan,forinstance,isforreadersfromtheWesttounderstandChinainane

wway.(莫言的高质量作品也让我们通过对话获得了这一点。因此，读他的书，比如《红高粱》，可以让西方读者以一种新的方式了解中国)”可知，提到莫言的书《红高粱》是因为它帮助外国读者以一种新的方式了解中国。故

选C。CManyconstructionsitestodaylooklikesomethingoutofasci-fimovie,filledwithautomatedrobots,tabletsandsoon.Increasingly

complexsoftware,togetherwithhardware,ischangingtheconstructionindustry.Strugglingwithworkershortages,risingprojectcostsandothercris

es,constructioncontractorscannotaffordtowasteasingleresource.Inaccuratebuilding,whichcausesmistakesandrework,isa

projectkillerandcontributortotheseissues.Reworkaccountsformorethan30%ofallworkonsite.That’swheretechnologycanlendahand.

Longgonearethedayswhenconstructioncrewsreliedonpaperdesigns.Instead,theyusecomputer-aideddesigntechnologytocreateandinter

actwithdetailed3Dmodels.Thisdigitizationofthedesignandbuildprocessgivesconstructioncrewsandengineerstheabil

itytocontrol,simulate(模拟)andvisualizethesemodelsinrealtime.Asweentertheageofthemegaproject(大型工程)construction,professionalsmustbuildin

creasinglycomplexstructures,andthereisgreatdemandforprecisionandspeed,withinbudgetandwithminimalwaste.Sometimes,amin

orerroratthestartofaprojectcanhaveacatastrophiceffectlaterifnotidentifiedandaddressedproperly,hugelyextendingtheprojecttimelineandwast

ingmaterialsandenergy.Digitalinformationisaccurateandcanbesharedeasily,especiallyusingcloudplatforms.Digital

lyenabledhardwarecancollectdatainthefield,buildingahomeforAIinconstruction.AIcanalsohandleprojectdataandmanageresourcesl

ikematerialsandenergytofreeuptimeforothertasks.Architectsandengineersarealreadyadoptingcutting-edgetechnology,reportingasmuchasninetimesre

turnoninvestment.Facedwithtightprojectdeadlinesandoftenunpredictablemarketchallenges,itwilltakesometimeforthetraditionallyslow-movingindustr

ytoadjust,butit’salreadyhappeningandisaccelerating.It’scatchonquickly,orbeleftinthedust.28．Whatcantechnologydoaccordingtoparagr

aph2?A．Skipconstructionprocess.B．Selectqualifiedworkers.C．Recyclemorewaste.D．Lowererrorrate.29．What’stheadv

antageofcomputer-aideddesign?A．Prettiermodels.B．Betterinteraction.C．Morecreativedesigns.D．Moreflexibleschedule.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“c

atastrophic”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Disastrous.B．Distinctive.C．Inappropriate.D．Comprehensive.31．Whatdoestheauthorwan

ttoimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Thetrendofdigitalconstructionisunavoidable.B．Theshifttodigitalconstructionrequirescloseregulation.C．Thetre

ndofdigitalconstructionisunpredictable.D．Theshifttodigitalconstructiondemandsmorecooperation.【答案】28．D29．B30．A31

．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科技对建筑行业的影响，包括降低错误率、提供更好的交互设计、避免项目中的重大错误以及推动建筑行业向数字化转型等。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaccuratebuilding,whichcausesmistakesandr

ework,isaprojectkillerandcontributortotheseissues.Reworkaccountsformorethan30%ofallworkonsite.That’swher

etechnologycanlendahand(不准确的建筑，导致错误和返工，是项目的杀手，也是这些问题的诱因。返工占现场所有工作的30%以上。这就是技术可以提供帮助的地方)”可知，不准确的建筑会导致错误和返工，而科技可以在此方面提供帮助，即降低错误率。故选D项。29．细节理解题

。根据第三段“Instead,theyusecomputer-aideddesigntechnologytocreateandinteractwithdetailed3Dmodels.Thisdigit

izationofthedesignandbuildprocessgivesconstructioncrewsandengineerstheabilitytocontrol,simulate(模拟)andvisualizethesemodelsinrealtime(他们使用计算机辅助设计技

术来创建和交互详细的3D模型，这种设计和建造过程的数字化使得施工队伍和工程师能够实时控制、模拟和可视化这些模型)”可知，计算机辅助设计的优势在于能够与详细的3D模型进行更好的交互。故选B项。30．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Sometimes,aminorerroratthestartofap

rojectcanhavea…effectlaterifnotidentifiedandaddressedproperly,hugelyextendingtheprojecttimelineandwastingmaterialsandenergy(有时，项目初期的一个小

错误如果没有被及时发现和妥善处理，可能会在后期造成……影响，极大地延长项目进度并浪费材料和能源)”可知，如果在项目开始时的一个小错误没有被正确识别和处理，可能会在后期产生严重的毁坏性的影响，极大地延长项目

时间并浪费材料和能源。可推理出“catastrophic”在此处意为“灾难性的、毁灭性的”，与“disastrous”意思相近。故选A项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Facedwithtightprojectdeadlinesandoftenunpredictab

lemarketchallenges,itwilltakesometimeforthetraditionallyslow-movingindustrytoadjust,butit’salreadyhappeningandisac

celerating.It’scatchonquickly,orbeleftinthedust(面对紧张的项目截止日期和经常不可预测的市场挑战，传统上行动缓慢的行业需要一些时间来调整，但这种调整已经在进行中，并且正在加速。

要么迅速适应，要么被远远抛在后面)”可知，这意味着数字化建设的趋势是不可避免的。故选A项。DVelez-Liendo’searliestmemoriesareofplayinginthelowlandforestsnea

rhervillageinsoutheasternBoliviaasachild—“inbarefeet,justsearchingforinsects”.WhenherfamilymovedtoOruro,shetooktochasing

reptiles(爬行动物),continuingher“appreciationofnature”.Whileearningherundergraduatedegree,Velez-LiendohadherheartsetonstudyinggorillasinRwanda—

untilshemetanAndeanbearinCarrascoNationalPark.Velez-LiendothenspentalmostthreeyearstravelingtheentireeasternareaoftheBo

livianAndestoproducethefirstnationalassessmentofAndeanbears.Sheidentifiedthebestplacestoinvestinprotectingorrestori

ngAndeanbearhabitatandzeroedinonthedryforestedvalleysofTarija.Butonly6percentoftheoriginaldryforestwasleft,distributedin

afewregionsinEcuador,PeruandBolivia.AndAndeanbearsinTarijaareacknowledgedasextinct.In2016,Velez-Liendosetupcamera

trapstoseeifanybearswerestillinTarija.InFebruary2017,aphotoofamotherandcub(幼崽)broughthope.ThoughTarija’sforestswer

epromisingbearhabitat,localvillagerskilledbearsforthesakeoftheirfarmanimalsandcrops.Whenanothercommunityshowedheragroupofbrand-newbeeboxe

sthatpeopledidn’tknowhowtouse,shehatchedanidea.Velez-Liendoaskedanexpertwhohadexperienceteachingbeeke

epingtotrainlocalsinhowtocareforhives(蜂箱),obtainhoneyandmarketitforsaletoincreasetheirincomes.Inexchange,communitymembersagreedtopr

otecttheforestandnotharmAndeanbears.Velez-Liendoalsotaughtlocalshowtocollectdataandhelpmonitortheecosys

tem.Today,over60AndeanbearswanderthroughTarija’sforests,aremarkableincreasefromthefivebearsdocumentedin2017.Velez-Lien

dowantstocopyTarija’smodelintheChuquisacaandCochabambaregionstothenorth.“Engagingmoreruralcommunitiescanprovide‘steppingstones’ofhabitattoco

nnectisolatedbearpopulations,”shesays.“Conservationcomesfromthecommunitiesthatlivewiththisbiodiversity.Ithinkthat’showconservationischan

ging:fromthehandsofbiologiststothehandsofpeople.”32．WhatcanVelez-Liendobedescribedaswhilegrowingup?A．Aforesthunter.B．Anwildlifelover.C．Agorillae

xpert.D．Apark-goer.33．WhatmightaccountforAndeanbears’situationaccordingtoVelez-Liendo?A．Thedeclineoftheirhabitat.B．Theinfluenceof

roughweather.C．Thelackofstablefinancialsupport.D．Thebadcooperationamongcountries.34．HowdidVelez-Liendopromotebearc

onservation?A．Bymakingstricterlaws.B．Byeducatinglocalpeople.C．Byestablishingbearreserves.D．Byincreasingfarmers’incom

e.35．WhatmessagedoesVelez-Liendowanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．It’snevertoolatetomend.B．Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.

C．Morelogsmakeabiggerfire.D．Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.【答案】32．B33．A34．D35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Velez-Liendo保护安第斯熊的故事。3

2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Velez-Liendo’searliestmemoriesareofplayinginthelowlandforestsnearhervillageinsoutheaste

rnBoliviaasachild—‘inbarefeet,justsearchingforinsects’.WhenherfamilymovedtoOruro,shetooktochasingreptiles(爬行动物),

continuingher‘appreciationofnature’.Whileearningherundergraduatedegree,Velez-Liendohadherheartsetons

tudyinggorillasinRwanda—untilshemetanAndeanbearinCarrascoNationalPark.(Velez-Liendo最早的记忆是小时候在玻利维亚东南部村庄附近的低地森林里玩耍——‘光着脚，只

是寻找昆虫’。当她的家人搬到奥鲁罗后，她开始追逐爬行动物，继续她的‘欣赏自然’。在攻读本科学位期间，Velez-Liendo一心想去卢旺达研究大猩猩，直到她在卡拉斯科国家公园遇到了一只安第斯熊。)”可知，在成长过程中，Vel

ez-Liendo是野生动物爱好者。故选B项。33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“SheidentifiedthebestplacestoinvestinprotectingorrestoringAndeanb

earhabitatandzeroedinonthedryforestedvalleysofTarija.Butonly6percentoftheoriginaldryforestwasleft,distributedinafewregionsinEcuador,Peru

andBolivia.AndAndeanbearsinTarijaareacknowledgedasextinct.(她确定了投资保护或恢复安第斯熊栖息地的最佳地点，并将重点放在了塔里亚干燥的森林山谷。但只有6

%的原始干燥森林被保留下来，分布在厄瓜多尔、秘鲁和玻利维亚的几个地区。塔里亚的安第斯熊被认为已经灭绝。)”可知，根据Velez-Liendo的说法可以推知，安第斯熊的栖息地在减少。故选A项。34．细节理解题。根

据倒数第二段中“Velez-Liendoaskedanexpertwhohadexperienceteachingbeekeepingtotrainlocalsinhowtocareforhives(蜂箱),obtainhoneyandmarketitforsaletoincreas

etheirincomes.Inexchange,communitymembersagreedtoprotecttheforestandnotharmAndeanbears.(Velez-Liendo请了一位有养蜂经验的专家来培训当地人如何照料蜂箱、获取蜂

蜜并将其出售以增加收入。作为交换，社区成员同意保护森林，不伤害安第斯熊。)”可知，Velez-Liendo通过增加农民收入来促进熊的保护。故选D项。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Velez-Liendo所说“Engagingmoreruralcommunit

iescanprovide‘steppingstones’ofhabitattoconnectisolatedbearpopulations(让更多的农村社区参与进来，可以为与世隔绝的熊群提供栖息地的‘垫脚石’。)”以及“Conservationcomes

fromthecommunitiesthatlivewiththisbiodiversity.Ithinkthat’showconservationischanging:fromthehandsofb

iologiststothehandsofpeople.(保护来自与这种生物多样性共存的社区。我认为这就是保护正在发生的变化：从生物学家的手中到普通民众的手中。)”可知，Velez-Liendo想表达

柴多火焰高，人多力量大。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alargepartofthewo

rld’stotalsugarsupplycomesfrombeets.Mostmarketscarrythissugar,butitmaynotalwaysbeclearlylabeled.Youmaythinkthewhitesuga

ryoujustboughtismadefromsugarcane.36Beetshavebeenanimportantcropinhumanagricultureforcenturies,withevidenceofthei

rplantingdatingbacktoancientcivilizationsinEurope.However,itwasnotuntilthe16thcenturythatbeets’potentialasasourceofsug

arwasrealized.37Later,theyslowlyspreadtoAmerica.Onekeyadvantageofusingbeetsforsugaristhatcomparedtosugarcane,beetscanbeplantedincoolerregions

.38Beetsugarisalsoeasiertoproduce.justrequiringverybasicprocessing.Soinconsiderationofthecost-effectivecharacteristics,beetsareanat

tractivealternativetosugarcane.39Theinitialstepinvolveswashingandcuttingupthebeets,followedbypassingthemthroug

hamachinethatforceshotwaterpastthebeetpieces.Theresultingjuiceisthencombinedwithliquidssqueezedfromthebeets.Themixtureisth

enheated,leadingtoathick,sweetliquid.Finally,theliquidisfurtherprocessedtoobtainbeetsugar,whichischemicallynearlyidenticaltosugar

canesugar.Thequantitiesofbeetsugarandsugarcanesugarcanbeusedequallyinbakingrecipes.40Whilesomepeopleareabletotelladi

fference,manyotherscan’ttellwhetherabakedtreathasbeenmadewithbeetsugarorsugarcanesugar.Sobeetsugarsometimescanreplacesugarcanes

ugarinabakingrecipe.A．Beetscanbeeasilyprocessed.B．Butitssourcemaybeactuallybeets.C．Theflavourofbakedgoodsisquitesimilar.D．Let’slookathowexactlytomake

beetsugar.E．Inmostcases,peopletendtoeatsugarcanesugar.F．Besides,beetsaretougherandabletogrowonlandofpoorquality.G．Th

erefore,beetsugarprocessingplantsbegantobebuiltinEurope.【答案】36．B37．G38．F39．D40．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了甜菜作为糖源的重要性、历史、优势以及甜菜糖的生产过程和用途。36．根据上文“M

ostmarketscarrythissugar,butitmaynotalwaysbeclearlylabeled.Youmaythinkthewhitesugaryoujustboughtismadefro

msugarcane.(大多数市场都出售这种糖，但它可能并不总是清楚地标注出来。您可能认为您刚刚买的白糖是用甘蔗做的。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出糖的来源可能不是蔗糖，而是甜菜做的糖。B项：Butitss

ourcemaybeactuallybeets.(但它的来源实际上可能是甜菜。)符合语境。故选B。37．根据上文“Beetshavebeenanimportantcropinhumanagricultureforcenturies

,withevidenceoftheirplantingdatingbacktoancientcivilizationsinEurope.However,itwasnotuntilthe16thcenturythatbeets’potentialasasourceofsu

garwasrealized.(甜菜几个世纪以来一直是人类农业中的重要作物，其种植的证据可以追溯到欧洲的古文明。然而，直到16世纪，人们才意识到甜菜作为糖源的潜力。)”可知，欧洲人意识到甜菜作为糖源的潜力，因此变开始建立

甜菜加工厂，空处和上文形成因果关系。G项：Therefore,beetsugarprocessingplantsbegantobebuiltinEurope.(因此，欧洲开始建立甜菜糖加工厂。)符合语境。故选G。38．根据上文“Onekeyadvantageo

fusingbeetsforsugaristhatcomparedtosugarcane,beetscanbeplantedincoolerregions.(用甜菜制糖的一个主要优点是，与甘蔗相比，甜菜可以在较冷的地区种植。)”和下文“Beetsuga

risalsoeasiertoproduce.(甜菜糖也更容易生产。)”可知，本段是在说明用甜菜制作糖的优势。F项的“Besides”与上文的“Onekeyadvantage”对应。F项：Besides,beetsaretou

gherandabletogrowonlandofpoorquality.(此外，甜菜更坚韧，能在质量差的土地上生长。)符合语境。故选F。39．空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Theinitialstepinvolveswashingandcuttingupthebeets,followed

bypassingthemthroughamachinethatforceshotwaterpastthebeetpieces.Theresultingjuiceisthencombinedwithliquidssqueezedfromthebeets.Themixtureisthe

nheated,leadingtoathick,sweetliquid.Finally,theliquidisfurtherprocessedtoobtainbeetsugar,whichischemicallynearlyidentica

ltosugarcanesugar.(第一步是清洗和切碎甜菜，然后将它们通过一台机器，这台机器迫使热水通过甜菜块。然后将得到的果汁与从甜菜中榨出的液体混合。然后将混合物加热，得到一种浓稠的甜液。最后，对液体进行进一步加工以获得甜菜糖，甜菜糖在化学上与甘蔗糖几乎相同。)”可知，本段主要介绍了制作甜

菜糖的步骤。D项中的“howexactlytomakebeetsugar”与下文中的“Theinitialstep…then…Finally…”对应。D项：Let’slookathowexactlytomakebeetsugar.(让我们来看看到底

如何制造甜菜糖。)符合语境。故选D。40．根据下文“Whilesomepeopleareabletotelladifference,manyotherscan’ttellwhetherabakedtreathasbeenmadewithbeetsu

garorsugarcanesugar.(虽然有些人能够分辨出区别，但很多人无法分辨出烘焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗糖做的。)”可知，一些人能够分辨出烘焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗糖做的，但很多人则无法分辨。这暗示了两者在烘焙后的味道上非常相似。C项：Theflavourofbakedgood

sisquitesimilar.(烘焙食品的味道很相似。)符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangShunbecameChina’sfirstOlympicchampioninthemen’sindividualmedleyeventinTokyo2020.Inalivechat,Wangrev

ealshowyearsofstrugglesandsetbacks41himintoaworld-beater.Recallinghischildhood,Wanghaspleasant42ofthemomentthatraisedhisinitialcuriosityabout43.

Afterthat,WangsetagreatgoalthathewantedtobeanOlympic44.Healwaystrainedseriouslyandoften45tostayinthepoolforlonghours.Duringhist

raining,Wang46manysetbacksanddifficulties,andrealizeditwouldnotbe47toreachthetopofswimming.In2019,48,hisperformanceswerenotidealandhewas

reallyupsetatthetimeaboutthis.TheninJune,heinjuredhisankle,whichforcedhimto49two-weektrainingandtherecoveryprocesswaspretty

50andheeventhoughtaboutquitting.51,WanghasaconsideratecoachZhuZhigen,who52withWangandkepthelpinghimimprove

mentallyandphysically.Zhuactslikeparentstowardhis53—alevelofcarehedisplaysforWangtothisday.Beforethefi

nalattheTokyoOlympics,thecoach54guardedthedoorforWangtoensurehesleptwell,because10athletessharedaroom.Withthehelp

ofhiscoach,Wangovercameallthe55andgotthefirstprizeinTokyo2020.41．A．trickedB．turnedC．putD．forced42．A．chall

engesB．storiesC．memoriesD．hobbies43．A．swimmingB．runningC．joggingD．skating44．A．volunteerB．championC．pla

yerD．coach45．A．failedB．hesitatedC．regrettedD．struggled46．A．encounteredB．settledC．understoodD．ignored47．A．rewardableB．suitableC．visibleD．straigh

tforward48．A．onoccasionB．ingeneralC．onaverageD．forinstance49．A．giveupB．sticktoC．getthroughD．longfor50．A．slowB．toug

hC．smoothD．boring51．A．HopefullyB．EventuallyC．FortunatelyD．Obviously52．A．competedB．associatedC．workedD．accompanied53．A．p

upilsB．friendsC．assistantsD．colleagues54．A．occasionallyB．especiallyC．constantlyD．unwillingly55．A．anxietiesB．puzzlesC．barriersD．mista

kes【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．B45．D46．A47．D48．B49．A50．B51．C52．D53．A54．B55．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了游泳运动员汪顺在教练的帮助和指导下克服万难而获得奥运冠军的故事。41．考查动词短语词义辨析

。句意：汪展示了多年的奋斗和挫折是如何使他变成一个天下无敌的人。A.tricked欺骗；B.turned（使）变成；C.put安放；D.forced迫使。本处表达的是多年的奋斗和挫折使他变成一个天下无敌的人，turninto

是固定短语，译为“使变成”，符合题意，故选B项。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起童年，汪对最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻有着美好的回忆。A.challenges挑战；B.stories故事；C.memories回忆；D.hobbies业余爱好。由本句“Re

callinghischildhood,Wanghaspleasant____ofthemomentthatraisedhisinitialcuriosityabout____.”可知本句是在回忆汪童年时发生的引起他最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻；故选C项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆

起童年，汪对最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻有着美好的回忆。A.swimming游泳；B.running跑步；C.jogging慢跑；D.skating滑冰。由文章第一段“WangShunbecameChina’sfirstOlympicchampion

inthemen’sindividualmedleyeventinTokyo2020.”可知汪顺成为中国首位男子个人混合泳奥运冠军，可知他是获得游泳冠军，故推知“themomentthatraisedhisiniti

alcuriosityabout____.”表达的是引起了他对游泳最初的好奇心；故选A项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，汪设定了一个伟大的目标，他想成为奥运冠军。A.volunteer志愿者；B.champion冠军；C.player选手；D.coach教练。由本句“Aftertha

t,WangsetagreatgoalthathewantedtobeanOlympic____.”可知他设立了一个伟大的目标，既然这个目标很伟大，可见这个目标不仅仅是成为奥运选手和教练这么简单了，即这个伟大目标是成为奥运冠军；故选B项。

45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是认真训练，经常尽可能在游泳池里呆长时间。A.failed失败；B.hesitated犹豫；C.regretted因…懊悔；D.struggled尽力。本处表达的是他总是认真训练，尽可能在游泳池里面呆很长时间，显示他的刻苦，struggletodosth.

是固定搭配，译为“尽力做某事”，符合题意；故选D项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练过程中，汪遇到了许多挫折和困难，意识到要达到游泳的顶峰并不容易。A.encountered遭遇；B.settled解决；C.understood了解；D

.ignored忽略。由本句“Duringhistraining,Wang____manysetbacksanddifficulties,”可知在训练过程中是有很多阻碍和困难的；故选A项。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在训练过程中，汪遇

到了许多挫折和困难，意识到要达到游泳的顶峰并不容易。A.rewardabl可奖励的；B.suitable合适的；C.visible明显的；D.straightforward容易的。由本句“Duringhistraining,Wang____manysetbacksanddifficu

lties,andrealizeditwouldnotbe____toreachthetopofswimming.”可知训练过程中有很多阻碍和困难，正因为这些困难和阻碍，他才意识到要达到游泳的顶峰并不容易

；故选D项。48．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在2019年，总的来说，他的表现并不理想，他当时对此感到非常沮丧。A.onoccasion偶尔；B.ingeneral总的来说；C.onaverage平均起来；D.forinstance比如。本处讲述的是在2019年一

整年，总的来说他的表现并不理想，所以他对此感到沮丧，而不是偶尔表现不理想，这是对2019年整年的表现发表意见，故用ingeneral；故选B项。49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后在六月，他的脚踝受伤了

，这迫使他放弃了两周的训练，恢复过程相当艰难，他甚至想过放弃。A.giveup放弃；B.stickto坚持；C.getthrough使通过；D.longfor渴望。由本句“heinjuredhisankle,whichforcedhimto____t

wo-weektraining”可知他的脚踝受伤了，脚踝受伤是不能继续训练的，所以迫使他放弃了两周的训练来让自己进行恢复；故选A项。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在六月，他的脚踝受伤了，这迫使他放弃了两周的训练，恢复过程相当艰难，他甚至想过放弃。A.slow缓慢的；B.tough

艰难的；C.smooth顺利的；D.boring无聊的。由本句“heeventhoughtaboutquitting”可知他甚至想要放弃，可推知恢复的过程是很艰难的，要不然他不会想放弃的；故选B项。51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，汪有一位体贴的教练

朱志根，他一直陪伴着汪，一直帮助他在身体上和精神上进行提升。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Eventually最终；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Obviously明显地。由本句“____,WanghasaconsideratecoachZhuZ

higen,who____withWangandkepthelpinghimimprovementallyandphysically.”可知汪顺有一位体贴的教练，一直帮助他在身体上和精神上进行提升，可知汪顺是幸运的，能遇到这

位这么好的教练；故选C项。52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，汪有一位体贴的教练朱志根，他一直陪伴着汪，一直帮助他在身体上和精神上进行提升。A.competed竞争；B.associated联系；C.worke

d工作；D.accompanied陪伴。当汪顺因为受伤甚至想过放弃的时候，是很容易被消极情绪影响的，这时候要是有人陪伴他对他进行鼓励和指导，会使他重新振作起来，故推知“Wanghasaconsideratec

oachZhuZhigen,who____withWangandkepthelpinghimimprovementallyandphysically.”表达的是教练朱志根陪伴着汪并帮助他在身体和精神上进行提升，accompanywithsb.是固定短语，译为“陪伴某人”

，符合题意；故选D项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱对他的弟子表现得像他们父母一样——这些天他表现出来的对汪的关心程度。A.pupils弟子；B.friends朋友；C.assistants助手；D.colleagues同事。朱是汪的教练，即汪是他的

弟子；故选A项。54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：东京奥运会决赛前，教练特意为汪守门，以确保他睡得好，因为10名运动员共用一个房间。A.occasionally偶尔；B.especiall专门地；C.con

stantly不断地；D.unwillingly勉强地。由本句“thecoach____guardedthedoorforWangtoensurehesleptwell,because10athletessharedaroom.”可知10个运动员共用一个房间，人很多，教练担

心他被外面的动静所打扰而专门为他守着房门；故选B项。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的教练的帮助下，汪克服所有障碍难题，获得了2020年东京奥运会的一等奖。A.anxieties焦虑；B.puzzles疑问；

C.barriers障碍；D.mistakes错误。因为运动员的夺冠会受很多因素的影响，比如外界干扰、自己心理因素、身体状况、精神状况、客观条件等等，这些对于运动员来说都是需要被克服的障碍，在教练的帮助下，这些障碍被逐一克服，最终才会取得好成绩；故选C项。第二节（

共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。56isknowntoallthattheGreatWallofChinaisamonumenttothou

sandsofyearsofculture.Buttodaymanypartsofthewall,liketheJiankousection,riskerosionand57(destroy).Asmuchas30%ofthewallliesinruinsbe

causeofthewindandrain.ItcanbetoodangeroustoreachsomeofthemostfragilepartsoftheancientwallespeciallytheJiankouwall,whichwindst

hroughpeaksandcliffs,58(make)thepreservationofitnoeasytask.Herecomesthegoodnews59theChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageC

onservationiscooperatingwithInteltolauncharevolutionaryapproach60itsrestoration:artificialintelligenceanddrone

s(无人驾驶飞机).Thedronesareusedtomapandmeasuresectionsofthewall.61(base)onthehighlyaccurateimagestakenbythedrones,623-

DmodelcanbecreatedandhelptheFoundationtoplanfortherestoration.Besides,thedatacollectedbythemhashelpedworkersbuildsupportstructuresforthewa

ll.Solutionslikethiscan63(apply)totherestorationofthewholesectionoftheGreatWall.64(hope),moreoftheGreatWallw

illremainforfuture65(generation)tosee.【答案】56．It57．destruction58．making59．that60．to61．Based62．a63．beapplied64．Hopefully65．gen

erations【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城是中国千年文化的丰碑，但是城墙许多地方像箭扣长城已经遭到侵蚀和损伤。中国文物保护基金会正在与英特尔合作采用革命化的方法即用无人驾驶飞机来帮助修复长城。用无人机照的准确图像为依据，创造3D模型来计划修复长城。56．考查代词。句意：众所周知，

中国的长城是几千年文化的丰碑。Itisknowntoallthat+句子是固定句型，表示“众所周知”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，that从句是主语从句，注意it位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。57．考查名词。但是如今长城饿许多部分，像箭扣部分，有侵蚀和破坏的风

险。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语动词risk(使遭受......的风险)的宾语，应用名词形式，故填destruction。58．考查现在分词。句意：要到达古长城的一些最脆弱的部分可能太危险了，尤其是箭扣长城，它蜿蜒穿过山峰

和悬崖，使它的保存不是一件容易的任务。分析句子结结构可知，“ItcanbetoodangeroustoreachsomeofthemostfragilepartsoftheancientwallespeciallytheJiankouwall”是主句，“whichwindsthr

oughpeaksandcliffs,whichwindsthroughpeaksandcliffs,________(make)thepreservationofitnoeasytask.”是定语从句，先行词是theJiankouwall，而“________(ma

ke)thepreservationofitnoeasytask.”是在定语从句中，是非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，make和前面这个句子“whichwindsthroughpeaksandcliffs”是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填makin

g。59．考查连接词。句意：有好消息是，中国文物保护基金会正在和英特尔合作，采用一种变革的方法即无人驾驶飞机，来恢复长城。分析句子结构可知，空处后面的句子是解释说明前面的news，这是同位语从句且空处不

承担任何成分，没有词义，应用连接词that，故填that。60．考查介词。句意：有好消息是，中国文物保护基金会正在和英特尔合作，采用一种变革的方法即无人驾驶飞机，来恢复长城。approachtosth.是固定搭配，表示“某事的方法”，故填to。61．考查形容词。句意：

以无人机照的高度准确地图像为依据，一个3D模型可以被创造出来帮助中国文物保护基金会来计划修复工作。分析句子结构可知，“________(base)onthehighlyaccurateimagestakenbythedrones”是做状语，bebasedon是固定搭配，表示“根据；以..

....为基础”，based是形容词，此空做状语，位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填Based。62．考查冠词。句意：以无人机照的高度准确地图像为依据，一个3D模型可以被创造出来帮助中国文物保护基金会来计划修复工作。根据句意可知，此处表示”一

个3D模型“是泛指，且3-D读音不是以元音音素开头的，故填a。63．考查语态。句意：像这种解决方法可以被应用来修复长城的全部城墙。分析句子结构，空处只谓语动词，和主语solutions(解决方法)是被动关系，且放在can后面，故填be

applied。64．考查副词。句意：希望更多的长城将保留下来给后代观赏。分析句子结构可知，空处是状语，用来修饰整个句子，位于句首，应用副词，注意首字母大写，故填Hopefully。65．考查名词单复数。句意：希望更多的长城将保留下来给后

代观赏。generation是可数名词，表示“一代人”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填generations。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）本周你班的主题班会的主题是“Tobeself-confiden

t”，你是班长，请根据下面的提示准备一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.自信的重要性：2,从缺乏信心到有自信的转变过程。注意：1.词数120左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2.可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boysand

girls,Lifeisbutahardandbitterjourney.______________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tha

nkyou.【答案】Boysandgirls,Lifeisbutahardandbitterjourney.Therefore,I’dliketosay,“Nomatterwhathappens,beself-confident”.IstillrememberthatwhenIjus

tenteredthishighschool,Isufferedalotofstress,andevendarednotanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass,andwasafraidtospeakinpublic.Later,somethinghap

penedthatchangedmylife.AnEnglishspeechcontestwastobeheldinmyclass.OurEnglishteacher,Ms.Lin,persuadedmetoparticipate,sayi

ngthatshehadconfidenceinmeandbelievedIcouldmakeit.Ichoseatopicabitchallengingforme—Self-confidenceandSuccess.Iwrotedo

wnwhatIhadtosayandkeptrecitingit.Withtheteacher’sencouragement,Iwonaprize.Sincethen,Ifeelstronglythatself-confidenceisthef

irststeptosuccess.So,myfriends,beself-confidentandyou’llmakeit.Thankyou.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据下面的提示准备一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.自信的

重要性：2,从缺乏信心到有自信的转变过程。【详解】1.词汇积累因此：therefore→hence压力：stress→pressure比赛：contest→competition选择：choose→select2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ichoseatopicabitchalle

ngingforme—Self-confidenceandSuccess.拓展句：Ichoseatopicthatisabitchallengingforme—Self-confidenceandSuccess.【点睛】[高分句

型1]Therefore,I’dliketosay,“Nomatterwhathappens,beself-confident”.(运用了“nomatterwhat”引导的让步状语从句)[高分句型2]Istillrem

emberthatwhenIjustenteredthishighschool,Isufferedalotofstress,andevendarednotanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass,andwasafraidtospeakinpublic.(

运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。16-year-oldLisahatedlookingatherselfinthemirror.She

wasnotcomfortableinherownskinandfearedpeoplewouldlabelher“ugly”afterseeingtheburnscaronherface.Ithurth

ereverytimeshehadtorecallthattragedywhereherfacewasbadlyburnedinabigfire.Sheenjoyedbeingalone,lostinbooksandmelodiesonherguitar.Shortlya

fterLisa’s15thbirthday,Chris,Lisa’sfather,wasstrickenbyasevereillnessandlosthisabilitytowalk.However,Chris

managedtoprovideforthefamily.Hesenthisdaughterstoschoolanddideverythingpossibletoimprovetheirlives.Buttheirdifficultiesneve

rceased,mainlyafterhehadtospendmuchonhismother’shearttreatment.Itappearedasthoughfatehadonlyterriblepla

nsforthisfamily.Lisakneweverything,andshecouldn’tbeartowatchherdaddystrugglingsomuch.Shewantedtohelprelieveherfamily’sburden.“WhatcanI

dotoimproveourlives?”Lisalostindeepthought.Oneday,aleafletpromotingalocalmusiccontestlandedonLisa’sfoot.Lisa’seyessparkledw

ithhopewhenshereaditandsawthatthecashprizewas$25,000.Lisasecretlyregisteredforthemusiccontest.Overtheyears,shehadbeenpassionateaboutmusic,skilledat

playingtheguitarandmasteringnumerousmusicalpieces.Now,sheneededtocomposeanoriginalsong,singitandaccompanyitwithherguitar.Lisalockedherselfinh

erroominhersparetime,preparingforthecontest.Inheroriginalcomposition,sheillustratedthejoyfulmomentsspentwithherfamily,andsheemphasizedherheart

feltgratitudeforherfather’scontributiontotheentirehousehold.Herlyricsover-flowedwithgenuineemotion.Shetirelesslyworkedont

hesong,determinedtoperfectherperformance.Withthedateforthecontestapproaching,Lisaspentmoretimeonherpreparations.

Sheseemednolongerafraidtolookatherselfinthemirror.Sheoftenstoodinfrontofthemirror,practicedhersongandimaginedherperformanceonthest

age.Hopefully,shethoughtshewouldgiveherfatherabigsurprise.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thebig

dayarrived,andLisawasnervous.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________Despitenotwinningthecontest,Lisa’sperformanc

eimpressedmanyaudiences,includingamusician._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________【答案】参考范文Thebigdayarrived,andLisawasnervous.Shegatheredallhercourage

andwalkedontothestage.Herheartbeatfastasshesensedtheaudiences’eyesonher,theirsympatheticglancesdirectedathe

rscar.“Justletitgo,”shetoldherselfandtriedtokeepcalm.Fingeringherguitar,shepouredheremotionsintosingingh

eroriginalcomposition.However,shedidnotmakeittothefinalround.Lisawasterriblyupsetandreturnedhomeheart-broken.Despitenotwinningthecontest,Lisa’s

performanceimpressedmanyaudiences,includingamusician.Threedaysafterthecontest,themusician,accompaniedbythehostofthecontest,ca

metoLisa’shome.ThemusicianofferedLisathechancetojoinabandandreceiveprofessionalmusictrainingbecauseLisahadmusicaltalent.Thrille

dbytheunexpectedopportunity,Lisa’sspiritsliftedassherealizedthatherjourneywasfarfromover.Withreneweddeterminati

on,shestartedthisnewchapter,eagertoseewhereitwouldtakeher.Andsherealizedthattalent,notbeauty,waswhatmatteredmost.【

导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了16岁的丽莎因为大火脸上留下了疤痕，十分自卑，家庭也陷入了一系列悲剧中。丽莎想要通过参加比赛，改善家里的情况，尽管没有赢得比赛，丽莎的表演给一位音乐家留下了深刻印象，并最终给了丽莎加入乐队并接受专业音乐训练的机会。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“大日子

到了，丽莎很紧张”可知，第一段可描写丽莎比赛的经过。②由第二段首句内容“尽管没有赢得比赛，丽莎的表演给许多观众留下了深刻的印象，其中包括一位音乐家”可知，第二段可描写丽莎得到音乐家的帮助进入乐队，开始了新的

篇章。2.续写线索：参加比赛——感到紧张——完成表演——未能进入决赛——被音乐家注意——进入阅读——开启新的篇章——丽莎感悟3.词汇激活行为类①回家：returnhome/gobackhome②重要：matter/count③提供：offer/provide情绪类①沮

丧：upset/frustrated②同情：sympathetic/merciful【点睛】[高分句型1]Herheartbeatfastasshesensedtheaudiences’eyesonher,theirsympatheticglancesdirecteda

therscar.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Andsherealizedthattalent,notbeauty,waswhatmatteredmost.(运用了that引导宾语从句和what引导表语从句)