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2023届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则

无效。本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题海小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIntroductiontoSanxingduiMuseumSituat

edinthenortheastofthestate-protectedSanxingduiSitebythebankoftheYaziRiverinGuanghan—acityfamedforitslonghistoryandsplendidcu

lture,SanxingduiMuseumisamodernthememuseumwhichis40kilometerstothenorthofChengdu.Coveringatotalareaof530yields,SanxingduiMuseumhaditsfoundation

laidinAugust1992,andopenedtothepublicinOctober1997.Featuredforitsrelics,architecture,demonstrationandgardens,themuseumhasbecom

eaplaceofculturalandtouristattractionsenjoyingprestigebothathomeandabroadandoneofthethreeexquisitespotsSichuanhasofferedtotheworldtou

rism.NoticetoSanxingduiSiteMuseumTravelersⅠ.Opening&BookingTimeOpeningtime:GalleryOne8:30-18:00GalleryTwo8:30-18:30B

ookingtime:8:30-17:00Ⅱ.VisitingRouteGalleryOne→GalleryTwoⅢ.TicketPrice(1)Galleryticket¥72¥36(students)(2)Gardenticket¥5Theticketisused

onthesolddayandeachgalleryonce.Admissionfreeforchildrenunder1.2meters(including1.2m),seniorsaged60oraboveandthedisabled.Ⅴ.GuideSer

vice＆Price(1)GuideServiceIfyouneedamuseumguide,pleaseemployoneatthereceptiondeskinGalleryOne.Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:¥80(Groupbelow20persons)E

nglish,Japanese:¥120(Groupbelow20persons）(2)GuideRange:Gallery1&Gallery2(3)Ittakesabout80minuteseachguide

service.(4)WeprovideChinese&Englishautoguidingdevicefreeofcharge.PleasedepositCNY¥200andyourvalidcredential.Ifdamagedorlost,youshould

compensateaccordingtothecostprice.Ⅳ.Consultingtelephone:0838－5651526Ⅵ.Complaintagainstthepricetelephone:123581.Wha

tcanwelearnaboutSanxingduiMuseum?A.It’slocatedinthenortheastofChengdu.B.It’sanancientthememuseum.C.It’safa

mousplaceofculturalandtouristattractions.DIt’stheonlytoptouristspotsinSichuan.2.Asauniversitystudent,youaccompany

your68-year-oldgrandpaonatriptoSanxingduiMuseum,howmuchwillyoupayforthetickets?A.¥154.B.¥118.C.¥77.D.¥41.3.Jennifer,whoisfromNewYo

rk,wantstovisitthemuseum,shemay________.ApayCNY¥200foramuseumguideB.firstcallthemuseumat12358forenquiryC.useChinese&Englishautoguidingdevic

eforfreeD.depositsomemoneyandprovidehervalidcredentialBIn1992,whenXiJinpingworkedinFuzhou,hecameacrossane

wspaperreportabout“MyGuling,”writtenbyaChinesestudentstudyingintheUnitedStates.ThereportdescribedanAmericancouplew

hotriedinvaintorevisitasouthernChinesetowncalledGuling,wherethehusband,MiltonGardner,hadspent10yearsofh

ischildhoodbeforemovingbacktotheUnitedStatesin1911.Gardner,wholaterbecameaprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofCalifornia,

hadbeenlongingtorevisitGulingsince1979whenthediplomatictiesbetweenChinaandtheUSweresetup.Buthehadnevermadethetripduetohisfailinghealth.Accordingto

thenewspaper,Gardnerkeptuttering(叨念)“Kuling,Kuling”inthefinalhoursofhislife.Afterhepassedaway,hiswifeElizabethGardnerde

cidedtocarryoutthedyingwishofherhusbandandsincethenmadeseveraltripstoChinainanattempttofindthesmalltownthatherhusbandhadsomuchaffectionabo

ut.Hereffortsendedinvainasshehadfewclues(线索)abouttheexactspotofthetown.ButaChinesestudentlodging(寄宿)attheGardn

ers’recognizedthesmalltownasGulingnearFuzhouCityfrompostmarksonsomeoldmailsoflateMr.Gardner.Thestudent

wroteanarticleaboutGardners’storyandsentittothePeople’sDaily,oneofthemajornewspapersinChina.“AfterIreadthestory,Iimmediatel

ycontactedMrs.GardnerthroughthedepartmentsconcernedandinvitedhertovisitGuling,”Xitoldthemedia.ThankstoXi’sarrangemen

t,Mrs.GardnerfinallyarrivedatGulinginAugust1992.Shemettherewithninechildhoodfriendsofherhusband,allofwhomwereover90yearsold

atthattime.ItwasahappyoccasionforMrs.Gardner,whowaslaterawardedthehonorarycitizenshipofFuzhouCity,Xirecalle

d.“Shesaidthatshewouldvaluethisbond(纽带)offriendshipbetweenherhusbandandthepeopleofChina,becauseafterseeingforherse

lfthebeautifulGulingandthewarmthandgoodwilloftheChinesepeople,shenowunderstoodwhyherhusbandhadbeensodeeplyattachedtoChina.”“Ibelieve

therearemanysuchtouchingstoriesbetweenourtwopeoples,”saidXi.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mr.andMrs.Gardnerwerebroughtupinasouthern

Chinesetown.B.ThenameofthetownchangedshortlyafterMiltonGardnerleft.C.Gulingmighthaveoriginallybeenpronounce

dasKulinginEnglish.D.Mrs.GardnerknewexactlywherethesmalltownlayinsouthChina.5.Accordingtothepassage,Mr.Gardner________

_.A.livedandworkedinGulingfortenyearsB.hadfewmemoriesaboutthesmallChinesetownC.keptintouchwithhischildhoodplaymatesunt

ilhepassedawayD.wasdeeplyimpressedbyGuling’speopleandenvironment6.WhatplayedthemostimportantpartinmakingMiltonGardner’swishcometrue?A.Thehe

lpfromnewspapers.B.Mrs.Gardner’shardefforts.C.Mr.Xi’sconcernandarrangement.D.TheChinesestudent’slettertoMr.Xi

.7.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.theGardners’storyisamovingonewithahappyendingB.theChinesestudentstudyingintheUSmustbe

fromFuzhouC.themailswhichbecamecluesofGulingweresentbyGardnerD.theAmericancouplerevisitedChinatryingtofindGulingbutinvainCBabiesappeartoknowhowt

ohelpthoseinneed,accordingtoresearcherswhostudiedsignsofaltruisminalmost100children.Researcherswhowantedtoseewhetherchildrenwouldgiveuptheirfoo

dtoastrangerwithoutencouragementfoundthekidsdidjustthat——evenwhentheywerehungry.Thescientistsrecruited9619-month-oldchildren.Duringthe

experiments,achildandaresearchersatacrossfromeachother.Inthecontrolgroupofthefirstsetofexperiments,researchersthrewapieceoffru

itontoaplatewheretheycouldn’treach,butthechildcould.Theythenwaited.Incontrast,researchersinthetestgroupprete

ndedtodropthefruitontheplate,thentriedandfailedtoreachit.Thissignaledtothechildthattheadultwantedthefood.Amongthecontrolgroup,only4percentofthechil

drengavethepieceoffruittotheresearchers,comparedwith58percent,oroverhalf,inthetestgroup.Next,theteamexplore

difchildrenwouldstillbegenerouswhenitwasatacosttothemselves.Thefirstsetofexperimentswasrepeatedwithaseparategroupofk

idsbeforetheirlunchtime,whentheywerelikelytobehungry.Similarly,37percentofthetestgrouphandedovertheirfruit,comparedwithnoneinthe

controlgroup.Theexperimentswererepeatedfourtimes.Researchersgotsimilarresultseachtime.Babieswithsiblings(兄弟姐妹)andbabiesfromLatinoorAsianfami

liessharedmoreofthefruit,theteamalsofound.CarterMorgan,leadprofessorofthestudy,said,“Weoftenthinkofbabiesa

sselfish.Butherewefindthattheyarewillingtohelpothersevenwhenitcomesatsome‘cost’totheself.”Addressingwhychildrenwithsiblings

orfromcertainculturalbackgroundsweremorelikelytosharetheirfruit,Morgansaid,“Webelievethispartlyrefle

ctswhatsocialpsychologistscall‘interdependence’,whichstressesontheimportanceofinterpersonalconnectionsandadjustingtoothers.Thesesocialexpe

riencesthatshapeattitudestowardssharingappeartohaveaneffectveryearlyinlife.”8.Theunderlinedword“altruism”mostprobablymeans________.A.generosityB.cre

ativityC.friendlinessD.confidence9Whatcanbeinferredabout19-month-oldbabies?A.Theyknowwhentohavelunch.B.Theyunderstands

ignalsforhelp.C.Theycanclassifydifferentfruits.D.Theycanexpresstheirneedsfreely.10.Whichgraphbestexpl

ainsthefindingsoftheexperiments?A.B.C.D.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Attitudestowardssharingchangegreatlyaspeoplegetolder.B.Ba

biesfromfamilieswithanonlychildarenotwillingtoshare.C.It’seasiertocontrolbabies’selfishdesireswhentheyarehungry.D.Socialexperiencesplaya

roleinaffectingbabies’behaviorofsharing.DWhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpar

k?Itwouldberidiculousright?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Bu

tweshouldbe...orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsar

ebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing.Andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityrefe

rstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingswhichareallinter-connected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityare

vitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Infact,alllifeonearthexiststhankstothebenefitofbiodiversity.Mor

ethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanima

ls.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating

.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversi

tybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“thefatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiod

iversitylosswillbeunavoidable.”Butwhatcanwedo?Theproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague.Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchharder

toexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaper

istryingtohelp.IthasstartedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsabout

biodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreversethedeclineinsea-lifecausedbyindustrialf

ishing,banningthefishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandstoppingthekillingofdingoesinAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwe’dbetterge

tamoveonifwedon’twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan’tsupportlife!12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythecomparisoninparagraph1?A.I

tisunreasonabletopulldownBigBen.B.Peopletakedevastationofnatureforgranted.C.ThedifferencesbetweenBigBenandnature.D.Thegreattroublewehavebeenfacedwi

th.13.WhatcanweinferfromEdwardO.Wilson’swords?A.Itdoesn’tmattertoreducebiodiversity.B.Peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversi

ty.C.Thesituationofbiodiversityisveryserious.D.Biodiversitylosshasbecomeunavoidable.14.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“It”inparagraph5referto?A.TheUKgovernment.B.Theconceptofbiodiversity.C.Theactiontodealwithproblem.D.TheGuardiannewspaper.15.Whichofthefollo

wingcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.BiodiversityBattleB.BiodiversityLossC.PlanetConservationD.PlanetChanging第二节(共5小题;每题2分

，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’dliketoexercisemore,onlytofindthatyoudon’thavethetime,can’taffordexpensivele

ssonsorconcernaboutinjuriesonyourbody.____16____Withwalking,however,youcanfullyenjoyyourselfinmultipleways.Yo

ucanget“me”timeHeadingoutbyyourselfcanbeagoodwaytoescapethedemandsandexpectationsthatoccupymuchofyourtime.Asyouwalk,youcanclearyourhea

d,relax,andreflect.____17____Youcandoitwithothers.____18____It’sagreatwaytocatchuporgettoknowsomeonebetter.Andifyouneedt

ohaveatoughconversationwithsomeone,trydoingitwhilewalking.Striding(跨步)sidebysidecanmakediscussionseasierbeca

useyou’remorerelaxedthanwhenyou’resittingfacetoface.Youcanenjoythegiftofnature.____19____Walkingisagreatwaytogetoutinnature.Youcangainanewviewpo

int.Theworldisdifferentwhenyouviewitat3mphinsteadof25or30mph.Youmightdiscoveraninterestingshop,observecomplexarchitecture,ormeetafriendlypers

on.____20____StanfordUniversityresearchersfoundthatpeoplegeneratedtwiceasmanycreativeresponsestoproble

mswhenwalkingcomparedwithsitting.A.Youcandoitanywhere.B.Youcanbemorecreative.C.Forsomepeople,exercisefeelslikehardlabor.D.Peopl

ewalklessiftheylivenearparksorpaths.E.Itcanbevaluable,allowingyoutoreturnrefreshed.F.Invitefamily,friends,orco-w

orkerstojoinyouforawalk.G.Spendingtimeinparksornearwatercanimproveyourmood.二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共2

0小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t.Afteran____21____firstyear,I

noticedherinterestfadingweekbyweek.Then,oneday,sheslowlywalkedtomebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjust____22____it.Myfirstreactionwasto____23____herto“

finishwhatyoustart”.____24____,stickingwithsomethingdifficultcanteachperseverance(毅力),disciplineandc

onfidence.Butwatchingmyfirst-grader____25____herselfintoeachballetposition,Istartedtoquestionhowmuch____26____that“blanketa

dvice”made.Isitreallyinmykid’sbest___27___,orevenpractical,tomakehersticktoeverycommitmentthroughuntils

hereachesabitter___28___?Whatiftherearedifferentbut____29____valuablequalities,whichcanbegainedby____30____thethingsth

atarenotrightforher?Withthewintershowapproaching,Irealizedsheneededtoeither_____31_____herclassorcommitherselftoit.Afterafewdays’con

sideration,she_____32_____dancewasn’tforher—achoiceI_____33_____.Quittingisneverablack-and-whiteissue.Sometimes,itmeans____34____abarrierinyourwayt

olovesomethingelse.Inmydaughter’scase,endingdancemadespaceforhernewhobbies,suchashorsebackridingandGirlScouts.

She’sintothemfornow,butitisokayifthat_____35_____changes.Asadults,weareaccustomedto_____36_____thepo

werofsayingyes,butwhataboutsayingno?Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’tan_____37_____investmentofourtimeor

energyisalsoimportant.Asmydaughtergetsolder,Iwanthertofeelconfidentto_____38_____somethingthat’snolongermeetingherneeds.She

shouldn’tbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemust_____39_____somethingatanycost_____40_____becauseshehasstarted.21.A.annoyedB.independentC.enthusiasticD.

unbearable22.A.makeB.joinC.skipD.try23.A.adviseB.inviteC.allowD.order24.A.InadditionB.AfterallC.AtmostD.By

contrast25.A.cheerB.throwC.enjoyD.drag26.A.timeB.senseC.laborD.pity27.A.honorB.ideaC.behaviorD.interest28.A.endB

.spaceC.sideD.direction29A.partlyB.hardlyC.equallyD.seemingly30.A.lettinggoofB.givingwaytoC.makingupforD.puttingupwith31.A.teachB.ta

keC.enterD.drop32.A.decidedB.wonderedC.hesitatedD.argued33.A.doubtedB.requiredC.supportedD.regretted34.A.keepingB.clearingC.

studyingD.crossing35.A.evenB.stillC.onceD.yet36.A.warningB.doubtingC.stressingD.ignoring37.A.appropriateB.un

fairC.extraD.informal38.A.holdB.exitC.treasureD.fix39.A.spareB.changeC.admitD.finish40.A.slightlyB.roughlyC.nearlyD.simply第二节(共10小题;每

小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasthereondoctor’sorders.Hehadadvisedasugardetox(排毒)forme____41____(los

e)visceral(内脏的)fat,whichMarkHyman,____42____medicaldirectoroftheClevelandClinic’sCenterforFunctionalM

edicine,said“affectsawholerangeofdiseasesfromcancertoheartdisease,diabetesandAlzheimer”.AsIstartedmydetox,Hymanadvisedmetoadd

“alotoffat,becausefatmakesyou____43____(feel)fullandspeedsyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),”____44____Ididn’tknow.Thencameaseconddi

sclosure:“Fat____45____(actual)helpsyoubumfat,”he____46____(explain),destroyingmanyofthemythsI’dgrownupwith.Forthefirstseveraldays,frank

ly,mydetoxingwashell(痛苦).Makingcertainfoods____47____(forbid)mademewantthemmore.Icecream.Pasta.Chocolate.Evenwi

ne,whichcontainsafairamountofsugar.Myeagernesswereintenseandseemednever-ending,andifIcheatedIfeltlikealoser.Iwaseasilyangryandmood

y.Butbydayfivetheeagernesshaddieddown.Istartedtoloseweight.BeforethedetoxIweighed166pounds.Twelveweekslater,Ihitanewlowadultweight:

155.Mybloodworklooksmuchbetter.Andasmybellyfathasreduced,Idofeelbetterandmore____48____(energy).I’mnowinmyfourthmonthofamodifieddetox——Ido

n'twanttolivewithoutwineorsome____49____(sweet).IknowIcan’tavoidalladdedsugars,nomatter_____50_____vigilant(警惕的)lmaybe.Thebigquestion:Howlong

willIstayonit?三、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(

从第11处起)不计分。Hello,everyone.It’snicetospeakaboutthatwecandoforourschool,andIthinksmallactionscanmakebigdifference.Thefirstth

ingwecandoistomakeourcampusmorebeautifully.Everyoneofthemmayplantatreeintheschoolortoorganizeathoroughcleaningonthecampus.Wecanalsoformagoodhabitofp

uttingrubbishesintotrashcans.Neverforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoors.Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunorwasteanym

aterialsinthelaboratoryclass.Inthatcase,Ibelievewellturnourschoolinabetterplacetostudyandlivein.HowIwishwecouldenjoyabetterschoollife!Thankyou

forlistening!第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1

.大赛举办的目的；2.大赛的时间和规则；3.你邀请的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,_________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案

1.C2.D3.C4.C5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.E18.F19.G20.B21.C22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.D28.A2

9.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D41.tolose42.the43.feel44.which45.actually46.explained47.for

bidden48.energetic49.sweets50.how1.that→what2.在big前加a3.beautifully→beautiful4.them→us5.删除organize前的to6.rubbi

shes→rubbish7.forgot→forget8.and→or9.run→running10.in→into52.例文：DearGeorge,Iamwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.InordertopromoteChineseculture,ours

choolisgoingtoholdaclassicalChinesepoetrytranslationcontest.Studentswhoareinterestedcanchooseapoemand

translateitintoEnglish.ThedeadlineisMay28th,andtheresultswillbeannouncedonJune6th.Excellentworkswillbedisplayedontheschoolwebsi

te.YouarecrazyaboutclassicalChinesepoetry,soitisagreatopportunityforyoutotakepartinthecontest.Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseletmeknowan

dIcanhelpyousignup.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com