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2023届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题海小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该选项涂黑。AIntroductiontoSanxingduiMuseumSituatedinthenortheastofthestate-protectedSanxingduiSitebythebankoftheYaziRiverinGua

nghan—acityfamedforitslonghistoryandsplendidculture,SanxingduiMuseumisamodernthememuseumwhichis40kilometerstothenorthofChen

gdu.Coveringatotalareaof530yields,SanxingduiMuseumhaditsfoundationlaidinAugust1992,andopenedtothepublicinOctober1997.Featuredf

oritsrelics,architecture,demonstrationandgardens,themuseumhasbecomeaplaceofculturalandtouristattractionsenjoyingprestigebothathomea

ndabroadandoneofthethreeexquisitespotsSichuanhasofferedtotheworldtourism.NoticetoSanxingduiSiteMuseumTravelersⅠ.Opening&BookingT

imeOpeningtime:GalleryOne8:30-18:00GalleryTwo8:30-18:30Bookingtime:8:30-17:00Ⅱ.VisitingRouteGalleryOne→GalleryTwoⅢ.TicketPrice(1)Gall

eryticket¥72¥36(students)(2)Gardenticket¥5Theticketisusedonthesolddayandeachgalleryonce.Admissionfreeforchildrenunder1.2mete

rs(including1.2m),seniorsaged60oraboveandthedisabled.Ⅴ.GuideService＆Price(1)GuideServiceIfyouneedamuseu

mguide,pleaseemployoneatthereceptiondeskinGalleryOne.Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:¥80(Groupbelow20persons

)English,Japanese:¥120(Groupbelow20persons）(2)GuideRange:Gallery1&Gallery2(3)Ittakesabout80minuteseachguideservice.(4)WeprovideChinese&

Englishautoguidingdevicefreeofcharge.PleasedepositCNY¥200andyourvalidcredential.Ifdamagedorlost,yousho

uldcompensateaccordingtothecostprice.Ⅳ.Consultingtelephone:0838－5651526Ⅵ.Complaintagainstthepricetelephone:

123581.WhatcanwelearnaboutSanxingduiMuseum?A.It’slocatedinthenortheastofChengdu.B.It’sanancientthememuseum.C.It’safamousplaceofc

ulturalandtouristattractions.DIt’stheonlytoptouristspotsinSichuan.2.Asauniversitystudent,youaccompanyyou

r68-year-oldgrandpaonatriptoSanxingduiMuseum,howmuchwillyoupayforthetickets?A.¥154.B.¥118.C.¥77.D.¥41.3.Jennifer,whoisfromNewYork,

wantstovisitthemuseum,shemay________.ApayCNY¥200foramuseumguideB.firstcallthemuseumat12358forenquiryC.useChinese&Englishautoguidingdeviceforf

reeD.depositsomemoneyandprovidehervalidcredentialBIn1992,whenXiJinpingworkedinFuzhou,hecameacrossanewspaperreportabout“MyGuling,”writ

tenbyaChinesestudentstudyingintheUnitedStates.ThereportdescribedanAmericancouplewhotriedinvaintorevisitasouthernChinesetowncalledGuling,

wherethehusband,MiltonGardner,hadspent10yearsofhischildhoodbeforemovingbacktotheUnitedStatesin1911.Gardner,wholaterbecameapr

ofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofCalifornia,hadbeenlongingtorevisitGulingsince1979whenthediplomatictiesbetweenChinaandtheUSweresetup.Buthehadnev

ermadethetripduetohisfailinghealth.Accordingtothenewspaper,Gardnerkeptuttering(叨念)“Kuling,Kuling”inthefinalhoursofhis

life.Afterhepassedaway,hiswifeElizabethGardnerdecidedtocarryoutthedyingwishofherhusbandandsincethenmadeseveraltripstoChinainanatt

empttofindthesmalltownthatherhusbandhadsomuchaffectionabout.Hereffortsendedinvainasshehadfewclues(线索)abo

uttheexactspotofthetown.ButaChinesestudentlodging(寄宿)attheGardners’recognizedthesmalltownasGulingnea

rFuzhouCityfrompostmarksonsomeoldmailsoflateMr.Gardner.ThestudentwroteanarticleaboutGardners’storyandsentittothePeople’sDai

ly,oneofthemajornewspapersinChina.“AfterIreadthestory,IimmediatelycontactedMrs.Gardnerthroughthedepartmentsconcernedandinvitedherto

visitGuling,”Xitoldthemedia.ThankstoXi’sarrangement,Mrs.GardnerfinallyarrivedatGulinginAugust1992.Shemettherewithninechildhoodfrie

ndsofherhusband,allofwhomwereover90yearsoldatthattime.ItwasahappyoccasionforMrs.Gardner,whowaslaterawardedthehonorarycitizenshipofFuzhouC

ity,Xirecalled.“Shesaidthatshewouldvaluethisbond(纽带)offriendshipbetweenherhusbandandthepeopleofChina,becausea

fterseeingforherselfthebeautifulGulingandthewarmthandgoodwilloftheChinesepeople,shenowunderstoodwhyherhusbandhadbeensod

eeplyattachedtoChina.”“Ibelievetherearemanysuchtouchingstoriesbetweenourtwopeoples,”saidXi.4.Whatcanweinferfromt

hepassage?A.Mr.andMrs.GardnerwerebroughtupinasouthernChinesetown.B.ThenameofthetownchangedshortlyafterMiltonGardnerle

ft.C.GulingmighthaveoriginallybeenpronouncedasKulinginEnglish.D.Mrs.GardnerknewexactlywherethesmalltownlayinsouthChina.5.Accor

dingtothepassage,Mr.Gardner_________.A.livedandworkedinGulingfortenyearsB.hadfewmemoriesaboutthesmallChinesetownC.kept

intouchwithhischildhoodplaymatesuntilhepassedawayD.wasdeeplyimpressedbyGuling’speopleandenvironment6.Whatp

layedthemostimportantpartinmakingMiltonGardner’swishcometrue?A.Thehelpfromnewspapers.B.Mrs.Gardner’shardefforts.

C.Mr.Xi’sconcernandarrangement.D.TheChinesestudent’slettertoMr.Xi.7.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.theGardners’storyisamovingone

withahappyendingB.theChinesestudentstudyingintheUSmustbefromFuzhouC.themailswhichbecamecluesofGulingweresentbyGardnerD.theAmericanc

ouplerevisitedChinatryingtofindGulingbutinvainCBabiesappeartoknowhowtohelpthoseinneed,accordingtoresearcherswhostudiedsignsofaltruismin

almost100children.Researcherswhowantedtoseewhetherchildrenwouldgiveuptheirfoodtoastrangerwithoutenco

uragementfoundthekidsdidjustthat——evenwhentheywerehungry.Thescientistsrecruited9619-month-oldchildren.Dur

ingtheexperiments,achildandaresearchersatacrossfromeachother.Inthecontrolgroupofthefirstsetofexperiments,researchersthrewapiece

offruitontoaplatewheretheycouldn’treach,butthechildcould.Theythenwaited.Incontrast,researchersinthetestgrouppretendedtodropthefruitontheplate,the

ntriedandfailedtoreachit.Thissignaledtothechildthattheadultwantedthefood.Amongthecontrolgroup,only4percentofthechildrengavethepieceoffruittotheresear

chers,comparedwith58percent,oroverhalf,inthetestgroup.Next,theteamexploredifchildrenwouldstillbegenerouswhenitwasatacosttothemselve

s.Thefirstsetofexperimentswasrepeatedwithaseparategroupofkidsbeforetheirlunchtime,whentheywerelikelytobehungry.Similarl

y,37percentofthetestgrouphandedovertheirfruit,comparedwithnoneinthecontrolgroup.Theexperimentswererepeatedfourtimes.Resear

chersgotsimilarresultseachtime.Babieswithsiblings(兄弟姐妹)andbabiesfromLatinoorAsianfamiliessharedmoreofthefruit,theteamalsofound.CarterMo

rgan,leadprofessorofthestudy,said,“Weoftenthinkofbabiesasselfish.Butherewefindthattheyarewillingtohelpothersevenwhenitcomesatsome‘cost’totheself.”Ad

dressingwhychildrenwithsiblingsorfromcertainculturalbackgroundsweremorelikelytosharetheirfruit,Morgansaid,“Webelievethispartlyreflectswha

tsocialpsychologistscall‘interdependence’,whichstressesontheimportanceofinterpersonalconnectionsandadjusti

ngtoothers.Thesesocialexperiencesthatshapeattitudestowardssharingappeartohaveaneffectveryearlyinlife.”8.Theunderlinedword“al

truism”mostprobablymeans________.A.generosityB.creativityC.friendlinessD.confidence9Whatcanbeinferredabout19-month-oldbabies?A.T

heyknowwhentohavelunch.B.Theyunderstandsignalsforhelp.C.Theycanclassifydifferentfruits.D.Theycanexpresstheirneedsfreel

y.10.Whichgraphbestexplainsthefindingsoftheexperiments?A.B.C.D.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Attitudestowardssharingchang

egreatlyaspeoplegetolder.B.Babiesfromfamilieswithanonlychildarenotwillingtoshare.C.It’seasiertocontrolbabies’selfishde

sireswhentheyarehungry.D.Socialexperiencesplayaroleinaffectingbabies’behaviorofsharing.DWhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedpullingdownBigBentomakewa

yforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculousright?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe...orwe’llbeinalotof

trouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing.Andallinthenameofprogres

s.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animals

andotherlivingthingswhichareallinter-connected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphot

osynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Infact,alllifeonearthexiststhankstothebenefitofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecalor

iesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.M

aintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversityc

ouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUnivers

itybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“thefatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodive

rsitylosswillbeunavoidable.”Butwhatcanwedo?Theproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague.Peoplemi

ghtcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemso

fpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthasstartedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworl

dtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateas

eriesofmarinereservestoreversethedeclineinsea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,banningthefishingsharksbytheJa

panesefishermenandstoppingthekillingofdingoesinAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwe’d

bettergetamoveonifwedon’twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan’tsupportlife!12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythecompariso

ninparagraph1?A.ItisunreasonabletopulldownBigBen.B.Peopletakedevastationofnatureforgranted.C.ThedifferencesbetweenBigBen

andnature.D.Thegreattroublewehavebeenfacedwith.13.WhatcanweinferfromEdwardO.Wilson’swords?A.Itdoesn’tmatter

toreducebiodiversity.B.Peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversity.C.Thesituationofbiodiversityisveryserious.D.

Biodiversitylosshasbecomeunavoidable.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph5referto?A.TheUKgovern

ment.B.Theconceptofbiodiversity.C.Theactiontodealwithproblem.D.TheGuardiannewspaper.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforth

etext?A.BiodiversityBattleB.BiodiversityLossC.PlanetConservationD.PlanetChanging第二节(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’dliketoexercisemore,onlytofindthatyoudon’thavethetime,can’taffordexpensivelessonsorconcernaboutinjur

iesonyourbody.____16____Withwalking,however,youcanfullyenjoyyourselfinmultipleways.Youcanget“me”timeHeadin

goutbyyourselfcanbeagoodwaytoescapethedemandsandexpectationsthatoccupymuchofyourtime.Asyouwalk,youcanclearyourhead,

relax,andreflect.____17____Youcandoitwithothers.____18____It’sagreatwaytocatchuporgettoknowsomeonebetter.Andifyouneedto

haveatoughconversationwithsomeone,trydoingitwhilewalking.Striding(跨步)sidebysidecanmakediscussionseasierbecauseyou’r

emorerelaxedthanwhenyou’resittingfacetoface.Youcanenjoythegiftofnature.____19____Walkingisagreatwaytogetoutinnature.Youcangainane

wviewpoint.Theworldisdifferentwhenyouviewitat3mphinsteadof25or30mph.Youmightdiscoveraninterestingshop,observecomplexarchite

cture,ormeetafriendlyperson.____20____StanfordUniversityresearchersfoundthatpeoplegeneratedtwiceasmanycreativeresponsestoproblemswhen

walkingcomparedwithsitting.A.Youcandoitanywhere.B.Youcanbemorecreative.C.Forsomepeople,exercisefeelslikehardlabor.D.P

eoplewalklessiftheylivenearparksorpaths.E.Itcanbevaluable,allowingyoutoreturnrefreshed.F.Invitefamily,friends,or

co-workerstojoinyouforawalk.G.Spendingtimeinparksornearwatercanimproveyourmood.二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t.Afteran____21____firstyear,Inoticedherinter

estfadingweekbyweek.Then,oneday,sheslowlywalkedtomebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjust____22____it.Myfirstreactionw

asto____23____herto“finishwhatyoustart”.____24____,stickingwithsomethingdifficultcanteachperseverance(毅力),disciplineandconfidence.Butwatch

ingmyfirst-grader____25____herselfintoeachballetposition,Istartedtoquestionhowmuch____26____that“blanketadvice”made.Isitreallyinmykid’sbest___27___,

orevenpractical,tomakehersticktoeverycommitmentthroughuntilshereachesabitter___28___?Whatiftherearedifferentbut____29____valuablequalities,whic

hcanbegainedby____30____thethingsthatarenotrightforher?Withthewintershowapproaching,Irealizedsheneededtoeither_____31_____herclassorcommit

herselftoit.Afterafewdays’consideration,she_____32_____dancewasn’tforher—achoiceI_____33_____.Quittingisneverablack-and-whiteissue.Sometimes,itme

ans____34____abarrierinyourwaytolovesomethingelse.Inmydaughter’scase,endingdancemadespaceforhernewhobbies,suchashorsebackridingandGir

lScouts.She’sintothemfornow,butitisokayifthat_____35_____changes.Asadults,weareaccustomedto_____36_____thepowerofsayingyes,butwhatabou

tsayingno?Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’tan_____37_____investmentofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.Asmydaughtergetsolder,Iwanthertofeelconfide

ntto_____38_____somethingthat’snolongermeetingherneeds.Sheshouldn’tbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemust_____39_____som

ethingatanycost_____40_____becauseshehasstarted.21.A.annoyedB.independentC.enthusiasticD.unbearable22.A.makeB.joinC.skipD.try23.A.advi

seB.inviteC.allowD.order24.A.InadditionB.AfterallC.AtmostD.Bycontrast25.A.cheerB.throwC.enjoyD.drag26.A.timeB.senseC.

laborD.pity27.A.honorB.ideaC.behaviorD.interest28.A.endB.spaceC.sideD.direction29A.partlyB.hardlyC.equallyD.seemingly30.A.lettinggoofB.givi

ngwaytoC.makingupforD.puttingupwith31.A.teachB.takeC.enterD.drop32.A.decidedB.wonderedC.hesitatedD.argued33.

A.doubtedB.requiredC.supportedD.regretted34.A.keepingB.clearingC.studyingD.crossing35.A.evenB.stillC.onceD.yet36.A.warningB.doubtingC.stressingD.

ignoring37.A.appropriateB.unfairC.extraD.informal38.A.holdB.exitC.treasureD.fix39.A.spareB.changeC.admitD.finish40.A.slightlyB

.roughlyC.nearlyD.simply第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasthereondoctor’sorders.Hehadadvisedasugard

etox(排毒)forme____41____(lose)visceral(内脏的)fat,whichMarkHyman,____42____medicaldirectoroftheCleveland

Clinic’sCenterforFunctionalMedicine,said“affectsawholerangeofdiseasesfromcancertoheartdisease,diabetes

andAlzheimer”.AsIstartedmydetox,Hymanadvisedmetoadd“alotoffat,becausefatmakesyou____43____(feel)fullandspeedsyour

metabolism(新陈代谢),”____44____Ididn’tknow.Thencameaseconddisclosure:“Fat____45____(actual)helpsyoubumfat,”he____

46____(explain),destroyingmanyofthemythsI’dgrownupwith.Forthefirstseveraldays,frankly,mydetoxingwashell(痛苦).Makingcertainfood

s____47____(forbid)mademewantthemmore.Icecream.Pasta.Chocolate.Evenwine,whichcontainsafairamountofsugar.Myeagernesswereinten

seandseemednever-ending,andifIcheatedIfeltlikealoser.Iwaseasilyangryandmoody.Butbydayfivetheeagernesshaddieddown.Istartedtolos

eweight.BeforethedetoxIweighed166pounds.Twelveweekslater,Ihitanewlowadultweight:155.Mybloodworklooksmuchbetter.Andasmybellyfatha

sreduced,Idofeelbetterandmore____48____(energy).I’mnowinmyfourthmonthofamodifieddetox——Idon'twanttolivewithoutwineorsome____49____(sweet).Iknow

Ican’tavoidalladdedsugars,nomatter_____50_____vigilant(警惕的)lmaybe.Thebigquestion:HowlongwillIstayonit?三、写作(共两节，满分35分)第

一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该

加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello,everyone.It’snicetospeakaboutthatwecandoforoursch

ool,andIthinksmallactionscanmakebigdifference.Thefirstthingwecandoistomakeourcampusmorebeautifully.Everyoneo

fthemmayplantatreeintheschoolortoorganizeathoroughcleaningonthecampus.Wecanalsoformagoodhabitofputtingr

ubbishesintotrashcans.Neverforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoors.Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunorwasteanymaterialsi

nthelaboratoryclass.Inthatcase,Ibelievewellturnourschoolinabetterplacetostudyandlivein.HowIwishwecouldenjoyabetterschoollife!

Thankyouforlistening!第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参

加，内容包括：1.大赛举办的目的；2.大赛的时间和规则；3.你邀请的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,______________________________________________________________

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_____________________________Yours,LiHua答案1.C2.D3.C4.C5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.E18.F19.G20.B21.C22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.D28.A29

.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D41.tolose42.the43.feel44.which45.actually46.explained47.forbidden48.ener

getic49.sweets50.how1.that→what2.在big前加a3.beautifully→beautiful4.them→us5.删除organize前的to6.rubbishes→rubbish7.forgot→forget8.and→or9.run→running1

0.in→into52.例文：DearGeorge,Iamwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.InordertopromoteChineseculture,ourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassicalChinesepoetrytranslat

ioncontest.StudentswhoareinterestedcanchooseapoemandtranslateitintoEnglish.ThedeadlineisMay28th,andtheresultswillbeannounce

donJune6th.Excellentworkswillbedisplayedontheschoolwebsite.YouarecrazyaboutclassicalChinesepoetry,soitisagreatopportunityforyoutotakepartinth

econtest.Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseletmeknowandIcanhelpyousignup.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com