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ClassNameNumberMarkUnit1Backtoschool（A卷·知识通关练）通关知识点一：定语从句关系代词和关系副词1.（2022·新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidest

rongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecos

ysteminthearea.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在GiantPandaRange的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性

定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。2.（2022·高考全国甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,theman

CaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.【答案】who【解

析】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为CaoShengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。3.（2022·江苏省苏州市高一期中）Seco

ndly,throughconversationswithfriends5arewiseandwell-meaning,abetterunderstandingandjudgementmaybeachieved.【答案】who/that

【解析】这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是friends，在从句中做主语，所以用who或that代替。4.（2022·江苏省常熟市高一期中）TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedinPekingOperacandatebackt

omorethan1，400yearsago,（1）______leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.【答案】when【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧中使用的面部化妆的起源可以追溯到1400多年前，当时的主要演员习常常戴面

具。先行词为时间名词，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故填when.5.（2022·江苏省海安实验中学高一期中）ItwasplantedfortheTangdynasty(618-907)emperorLiShimin,____4____isoneofthegreate

st____5____(rule)inChinesehistory.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它是被中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一，唐朝（618-907）皇帝李世民种植的。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“

LiShimin”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。6.（2022·江苏省常州市第一中学高一期中）The"laughoutloud"faceis（2）______（offic

ial）theworld'smostpopularemoji，accordingtoresearchersfromAdobe（ADBE）（3）______surveyed7，000usersacross

theUnitedStates，theUnitedKingdom，Germany，France，Japan，Australia，（4）______SouthKorea.【答案】3.who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Adobe（ADBE）的研究人员对美国、英国、德国、法

国、日本、澳大利亚和韩国的7000名用户进行了调查，结果显示，"大笑"表情正式成为世界上最流行的表情符号。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为researchers，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。7

.（经典题）Behindhimwereotherpeopleto6hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes7walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.【答案】6.wh

om【解析】由talktosb.可知，用towhom引导定语从句。Butthenewtowerstillexceedstheheightlimitof25metersasdictatedinHangzhou’splanforbuildingswit

hintheWestLakescenicspot,5wasdevelopedto“betterprotectthelandscapeandflavoroftheworld-famousscenicsite”.【答案】which【解析】结合语境考查whi

ch引导非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的theWestLakescenicspot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。Hendrickson,3celebratedher100thbirthdaylessthanamonthago,saysherteammat

essometimeshelpherlinethepins(保龄球等的木瓶)up,since4eyesighthasweakenedovertheyears.【答案】3.who【解析】此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用

who引导。主句的谓语动词是says。Butthebestadvice___65___youmightwanttotakeawayfromthisTakeawayEnglishistofindabookoncookingandtrymakingyourownnutritiousmeal.

【答案】65.that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是你可能想从这本《外卖英语》中得到的最好的建议是找一本烹饪书，尝试做你自己的营养餐，因为前面有最高级修饰先行词advice,所以必须填that。TheSaharaDesertisfamous

formanylargesanddunes(沙丘),someof____60____canreachmorethan600feethigh.【答案】60.which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：撒哈拉沙漠以许多大型沙丘而闻名，其中一些可以达

到600英尺高。分析句子可知，该句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是largesanddunes，表物。someofwhich表“其中的一部分”。故填which。通关知识点二：单元核心单词词性变化1.（2022·江苏省泰州市高一期中）63.Chi

ldrenshouldbeencouragedtoworkhardtorealizetheirfullp______67.ThisyearChinalandedaspacecraftsuccessfullyonMarsatitsfirsta_____68.Itisdi

fficulttom_____theaudience'sinterestallthroughthelecture.71.Afewdaysago,aceremonywasheldinh______ofthosekilledinthewar.77.Eventu

ally,yourchildwillleavehometolivetheirownlifeasafully_____（独立的）adult.【答案】63.potential67.attempt68.maintain71.honor

77.independent2.（2022·江苏省淮安市高一期中）46.Mostofthequestionshavebeensettledsatisfactorily.andonlyafewquestionsofs________importance

remaintobediscussed.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】secondary48.Afterleavingschool,hebecameap________footballer.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】professional53.Icouldn’tmake________(贡

献)toclassdiscussion,becausesometimesIwasnotabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contributions3.（2022·江苏省南京市六校联考高一期中）4

9.Thehotelhasmanyspecial__________(设施，设备)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】facilities53.Thechairmanoftheairlinewasfullyr_________fort

heaccident.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】responsible55.Employeesprovideservicestothecompanytheyworkforine__________forpay.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】exchange4.（2022·江苏省金湖中学

高一期中）66.Shehasa____________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.67.Hetakestheviewthatchildrenarer______________fortheirownactions.68.Differentteachersmake

differentc_______________toastudent'sgrowth.77.Goingawaytocollegehasmadememuchmore______________(自主的）．【答案】66．acquired67.responsible68.con

tributions77.independent5.（2022·江苏省响水中学高一期中）54.InordertoimproveoralEnglish,Imakegreate________andspendasmuchtimeaspos

siblepracticingit.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】efforts55.Asisknowntoall,theChinesepeoplehavemadegreat________(贡献)totheworldp

eace.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contributions通关知识点三：单元核心词组和句式完成句子（一）riseto,makeadifference,makethemostof,liein,ma

keeffortsto,leadto,lastbutnotleast,makeadvancesin,haveconfidencein,lookforwardto1.Georgestudiedhard.Hewantedt

ohischancetolearn.2.IamadoctorandIlovemyworkbecauseittothelivesofothers.3.Thechiefdifficultyfindingagoodopportunitynowadays.4.Themedic

alcommunitycontinuestothefightagainsttheCOVID-19.5.Iwouldliketothankmypublisher,myeditorand,,myhusband.6.Frankisatten

dinghissister’swedding.7.Thechildrenwerenotabletothatkindofmatter.8.Itisimportantforyoutoyourstudy.9.I’mdeal

withmattersofthissort.10.Yourcarelessnesssomanymistakesinyourjoblastweek.【答案】makethemostofmakesadifferenc

eliesinmakeadvancesinlastbutnotleastlookingforwardtorisetohaveconfidenceinmakingeffortstoledto（二）cometrue,focusone’sattentionon,stickto,payoff,

aimto,giveup,asaresultof,(be)basedon1.theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasputoff.2.Afterhisretirement,hecanhispersonali

nterests.3.Whateverhappens,we’llourpromise.4.Hisdreamofbecomingauniversityteacherhas.5.You’llbeabletochoos

earoomyourownpersonaltaste.6.Evenifthechild’saccesstoschoolingisdifficult,youshouldnot.7.Tooursatisfaction,hiseffortsonhischildrenwill.8.Wetobe

therearoundsix.【答案】Asaresultoffocushisattentiononsticktocometruebasedongiveuppayoffaimto（三）havetheopportunityto,aimt

o,layout,focuson,puttogether,beinterestedin,puton,aswell,can’twaitto,beusedto1.Hemykindhelptheseyears.2.Moreandmorestudentsbeadmittedtokeyuniver

sities.3.InmostofChina’sprovincesstudentsreturntoschools.4.Hemakeseffortstodothattomakeyourdreamcometrue.5.ThewatersintheYangtzeR

iverhavereachedwarninglevel.6.Asstudents,weshouldwhatweshoulddonow.7.Makesureallwordsandpicturesareneatl

yandbeautifully.8.Hehasmoremoneythantherestofus.9.Manyforeignstudentstraditionalart.10.Attheendofeachterm,studentsacalligraphyshow.【答案】hasb

eenusedtohavetheopportunitiestocan’twaittoaimtoaswellfocusonlaidoutputtogetherareinterestedinputon通关知识点四：七选五段首题1.（2022·江苏省盐城市高一期中）Thepowerofimagina

tion____20____Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believ

eworld.A．It’smorethanlearningaskill.B．However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.C．Examplesofcreat

ivewritingcanbefoundprettymucheverywhere.D．Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.E．It’

salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.F．Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortaking

careofyourself.G．Togetbetteratcreativewriting,youmustunderstandtheelementsofwhatmakeswritingabookgreat.【答案】20．D【解析】D选项中有出现“escapefromre

allife”和20题后面的字眼“escapetoamagical,make-believeworld”吻合。2.（2022·江苏省常熟市高一期中）___5___Themoreknowledgeyougain,thebetteryou'llbecomeatthinking

aboutit.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldbeconstantlythinkingaboutthinking,buttheendresultisabrainthatautomaticallyformsbetter

arguments,focusedideas,andcreativesolutionstoproblems.A．Criticalthinkingdoesn'tend.B．Itdoesn'talwayscomenaturallytous.C．Criticalthinkingcan

'tbelearnedinschool.D．Youshouldquestionalltheprovideddetails.E．Oneeasywaytodothisistokeepajournalofsomekind.F．Afterall,thi

nkingcriticallyandaskingquestionsgohandinhand.G．Subsequently,weneedtotrainourselvestolearnwhichdetailsmatter.【答案】5．A【解析】本处是

段落总结。由下一句“Themoreknowledgeyougain,thebetteryou'llbecomeatthinkingaboutit.”（你获得的知识越多，你就越善于思考。）可知，学的越多就越善

于思考，说明批判性思维的学习是无止境的、不会结束，越学越有用，承接下文，A选项“批判性思维不会结束。”切题。故选A项。3.（2022·高考全国甲卷）MakingRequests___39___.InPortugal,thiswou

ldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.A

.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaught

makinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemas

youusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal【答案】G【解析】根据本段小标题“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据

下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,nevera

skforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamea

l”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。4.（2022·高考全国乙卷）Practiseempathy(共情)38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneeds

tobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshould

besympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafr

iendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.Itiseasytohavease

nseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【答案】G【解析】根据该空小标题“Practiseempathy”可知这

段的建议是让我们训练共情能力，且该段讲到朋友离开或是留下两种情况，G项中的“wholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind”与之对应，而C项“成为一个友谊守护者也是有帮助的”不符合该段主旨内容，故选G。5.（2022·江苏省常州第一中学高

一期中）【小题3】Attheairport,keepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyouhavepassedthroughthesecurity(安检).Fillthemupontheothersideofthesecuritycheckpoint.Singl

e－useplasticwaterbottlescreateunnecessarywasteandtheplasticcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.【小题4】Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner(空调).Yousho

uldalsohelpyourchildrenkeeptheirgood,greenhabitsfromhometoplacewhiletraveling.A．Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.B．Trytocutbackto

savewaterandenergy.C．Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodfromhome.D．Travelingisagreatchancetointroduceyourkidstothewo

rld.E．Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalongwhereveryoutravel.F．Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyouheadoutfo

rtheday.G．Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butsavingoncarbonemissionsmakesitworthwhile.【答案】3.E4.F【解析】3.根据下文“Attheairport,ke

epyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyouhavepassedthroughthesecurity(安检).Fillthemupontheothersideofthesecuritycheckpoi

nt.(在机场，在通过安检之前，请将可重复使用的瓶子空着。在安全检查站的另一边填满).”可知，此处讲的是关于旅行中自备水瓶的内容。故选E。4.根据下文“Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner(空调)(打开几扇窗户，关掉空调)．”可知，

此处讲的是关于节约电能方面的内容，选项F.Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyouheadoutfortheday.符合语境，故选F。6.（经典题）（4）___，the

ymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers，storytellers，anddesigners．Eachofthemicromuseumshasascientifictopic．A．SciencemuseumsarebeneficialB．Wh

ilethecontentisvitallyimportantC．AlthoughitcostsnothingtovisitmuseumsD．Theplanistogetpeopleofallagesconnectedwithscie

nceE．EventhoughmakingthetinymuseumsarealitywasdifficultF．SuchnewmuseumsallowpeopletoexplorefunscientifictopicsG．Youcanalsolearn

tothinklikeanengineerbybuildingamodelship【答案】4.E【解析】语境辨析题．根据后文theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers，storytellers，anddesigner

s．Eachofthemicromuseumshasascientifictopic．可知他们是在一群工程师、说书人和设计师的帮助下完成的．每个微型博物馆都有一个科学主题．E项：Eventhoughmakingthetinym

useumsarealitywasdifficult尽管把这些小博物馆变成现实很困难．符合语境，故选E．___18___Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)areoneofyourbody'smainsourcesofenergy.Whentheygounused,theya

restoredprimarilyasfat.However,thetimeofdaythatcarbohydratesareconsumeddoesnotplayaroleastohowmuchofit

isstoredasfat.A.Alloftheseactionstakeenergy.B.Thatistosay,youwillnotgetfatifyoueatbeforebed.C.Anyoneeatinganytimeaftert

hemorningwillbecomefat.D.Foodconsumedlateatnightwillmorelikelybestoredaway.E.Withouteverquestioningit,peoplequicklyassumethist

obetrue.F.Simplyspeaking,ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyouburn,youwillgainweight.G.There'sanothertheoryabouteatingspecificallycarbohydratesbeforebed.【答案】18

.G【解析】根据第二段中第一种理论是Onetheoryisthatyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)slowsdownwhenyou'reasleep.此处讲的是第二种理论，即Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)areoneofyourbody'smainsourcesofen

ergy.Whentheygounused,theyarestoredprimarilyasfat.However,thetimeofdaythatcarbohydratesareconsumeddoesnotplayaroleastohowmuchofitisstoredasfat.，故G项

（There'sanothertheoryabouteatingspecificallycarbohydratesbeforebed）关于睡前吃碳水化合物还有另一种理论，故选G。37“It’sagoodwayofbuildingskillswitho

uthavingthepressureofgames.Chooseacampthatemphasizesbuildingskillsandgotooneofthose.Thereareplentyofcampsthatbeginrightafterschoolen

ds.”A．Signupforasoccercamp.B．Reducethepressureofgames.C．Studyhowthebestplayersmovewiththeball.D．Agameissometimesusedasaneducat

ionaltool.E．However，it’sthebestwaytodevelopgoodtechniques.F．Thatwillhelpimproveyourabilitytorunwiththeballclosetoyou.G．

Beforeeachgameorpractice，startwithaproperten-minutewarm-up.【答案】37.A33.Itharborsallofyourthoughts,feelings,c

haracteristics,andideas.Withoutit,youwouldn’tbeyou.Ifyouwishtochangeitinahealthyway,then,byallmeans,goahead.Withthatbeingsaid,don’tm

akechangestoimpressorpleasesomeoneelse.A.Overweightandobesitymayincreasetheriskofmanyhealthproblems.B.Yourbodyisyourspecial,beautifultemple.

C.Youaretheonlypersonwhoisinchargeofyourbody.D.Yourphysicalhealthmayplayanimportantpartinyourlife.E.Weightdoesnotdefineyourself-wor

th,ambitionorpotential.F.Takingcareofyourselfincludesyourmentalhealthaswell,however.G.It’snotaboutthesizeofyourjeans,butthesizeofyourheart,soul,andsp

irit.【答案】33.BBakingisalaboroflove.___38___Itnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,butitproducessomethingthatyoucantouchandeat!Withveryfewsimple

things-suchasflour,saltandyeast-youcanbakeafreshloafofbreadforyourfamily,neighborsorcoworkers.A.It’sawin-win.B.Bakingrequi

resmindfulness.C.Bakingisaprocessfilledwithlove.D.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteratstressfultimes.E.So,buyeverythingoffsup

ermarketshelvesinpreparationfirst.F.Oftenourfoodexperiencesaretiedtofamilymemoriesandstories.G.Butit’salsojustaspowerfulforthepersonwho’sgiving

thebakedgoods.【答案】38.C【解析】该段标题表明“烘焙是一项爱的工作。”，后文“它不仅让你感觉良好，还产生一些你可以触摸和吃的东西！”，C选项“烘焙是一个充满爱的过程。”切题，且C选项中love与标题相对应。故选C项。___18___Youcanbookcampsit

esaheadoftimeatcampgroundsalongtheway,andrideintocampaslateasyoulike.Keepinmindthatsomecampingequipmentisheavy.Investinalight-weighttent

,andlight-weightinflatablepads(充气垫）forunderyoursleepingbag.Dehydratedfoodalsohelpskeeptheweightdown.A.Aneasywaytotravelistocampalongtheway.B.C

heckinwithyourlocalbikeshopforsuggestionsontireweight.C.Takingabiketripisnotonlyconvenientbutalsobeneficialtoourhealth.D.Besu

retobringthecontactinformationanddirectionsforeachcampground.E.Butagroupofmoreexperiencedbikerscanmakemoreseriousmileagegoals.F.Seeingtheworldfromthe

seatofabikeisawonderfulwaytoexperiencenewplaces.G.Bearinmind,though,thatearlyinthetripyou'llstarteverydayfeelingtir

edfromthedaybefore.【答案】18.A【解析】根据后文Youcanbookcampsitesaheadoftimeatcampgroundsalongtheway,andrideintocampaslateasyoulike.可知你可以在沿途的露

营地提前预订露营地点，然后骑到露营地，想晚多久就晚多久。由此可知，本段说明的是露营这种旅行方式。故A选项“一个简单的旅行方式是沿途露营”符合语境，故选A。___17___ArecentstudydefinedFOMOas"theuneasy

feelingthatyou'remissingout-yourpeersaredoingorinpossessionofmoreorsomethingbetterthanyou."___19___Beginwithgratitude.Byrefl

ectingonwhatyoualreadyhave,you'relesslikelytoputvaluablementalenergyinworryingaboutwhatyoudon't.【答案】17.D19.B【解析】

17.根据空后ArecentstudydefinedFOMOas"theuneasyfeelingthatyou'remissingout-yourpeersaredoingorinpossessionofmoreorsomethi

ngbetterthanyou."可知，最近的一项研究将FOMO定义为“一种不安的感觉，即你错过了同龄人正在做的事情，或者拥有比你更好的东西。”空处作者介绍了FOMO；结合选项可知，选项D.Fearofmissingo

ut,orFOMO,isacommonfeeling.害怕错过，或FOMO，是一种常见的感觉，此处FOMO在下一句有解释，符合题意。故选D。19.根据空后Beginwithgratitude.Byreflectingonwhatyo

ualreadyhave,you'relesslikelytoputvaluablementalenergyinworryingaboutwhatyoudon't.可知，从感恩开始。通过反思你已经拥有的东西，你就不太可能把宝贵的精力花在担心你

没有的东西上。由此可推知，空处谈论如何克服恐惧；结合选项可知，选项B.Sohowcanyouovercomethefear?那么你怎样才能克服恐惧呢?符合题意，因为空后Beginwithgratitude.回答了这一问题。故选B.通关知识点五：单元话题应用文写作1.（

2022·江苏省常熟市高一期中）应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，是学校广播站的主持人。一位叫王佳的同学给你来信说，因父母对她过度保护，她感觉没有自由，十分苦恼。请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.你的希望。注意

：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：过度保护overprotectDearWangJia,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearWangJia,Morethangladtohearfromyou,Icanunderstandy

ourfeelings.Sometimesparentscanbecomeoverprotective.Afterall,it’stheirdutytoprotecttheirchildrenfromharm.Butdon’tbeunhappy.I

nstead,trythefollowingpiecesofadvice.Firstly,tellyourparentswhatyouthinkabouttheirprotectivebehavior.Tellthemyo

ufullyunderstandtheirloveforyou,butexplainthesideeffectsofoverprotection.Moreover,showyourparentshowresponsibleyoucanbeandmakeitclearwhenev

eryouneedtheirhelp.Ihopeyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.Wishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www

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