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(答案)连城一中高一2020-2021下学期第一次月考---英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分:每题1.5分)1-5ABCAB6-10ACBAC11-15ACBBB16-20CABACA篇【语篇解读】本文是应用文,主要介绍
了四项活动的时间、消费价格、预定方式、地址及活动内容这五方面的信息。1.C推理判断题。根据第二项活动内容“TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?Note:Arewetrulyalone
inspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.”,可知选C。2.B数字计算题。根据第一项活动内容“Cost∶Adult:$7.40
Children(under15):half”,计算可知7.4+7.4/2=11.1,故选B。3.A推理判断题。根据这四项活动的介绍,可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。B篇【语篇解读】本文是记叙文
,讲述了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被浪卷走并获救的故事。4.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中内容“…hersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestruc
turethatlookslikeathrone(宝座)atDiamondBeachinJokul.”可知,她儿子试图为她拍一张坐在冰块上的照片。故选D。5.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Streng'sstorywenthotafterher
24-year-oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.”可知,她24岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了和父亲关于这
件事的短信互动之后,Streng的故事火了。故选D。6.C细节理解题。根据文章末段“Randy,alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething,andwasab
letosavetheday.”可知,Randy,一位来自佛罗里达州的有着水上救援知识的船长,目睹了整件事并使老奶奶转危为安,故可知Randy救了老太太。savetheday意为“使……转危为安”。故选C。7.B主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,关于美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意
外地被浪卷走并获救的故事,故“一位老奶奶乘坐冰山漂向大海”是最合适文章的标题。C篇【语篇解读】本文是一则故事,讲述了当亚历山大大图书馆被烧毁时一本书被保存了下来,上面写着“试金石”的秘密,试金石是一块小石子,可以把普通金属变成纯金。一个人买了这本书之后就去海边捡鹅卵石,每次捡起就会扔掉。几年过去
了,他形成为了一种习惯,所以当他真捡到试金石的时候,也从习惯性地把它扔掉了。21.B细节理解题。根据“Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetalint
opuregold.”可知,试金石是一块小石子,可以把普通金属变成纯金。故选B。22.D细节理解题。根据“Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebb
leanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.”可知,他已经
形成了一种习惯。故选D。23.D推理判断题。根据“Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasuse
dtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.”可知,当他把试金石扔掉之后他一定非常后悔。故选D。24.C词义猜测题。根据下文“…it'se
asytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.”可知,上文中vigilant的意思是“足够小心”。故选C。D篇【语篇导读】本文是议论文,文章告诉我们每个人生来就是可以成功的,可以富裕的,
那么区别到底在哪呢?在于你是否能够让成功的种子发芽。想成功,我们到底应该怎么做。8.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeoplewhodonotbel
ievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyarealwaysvictims.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchancebl
ownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.”可知,不自信的人是因为他们不相信自己有能力,也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主。他们就像随风摇摆的落叶。故选择C,他们不能掌控自己。9.A细节理解题。根据第四段的
“Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.”可知,失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。故选择A,认为自己的失败只是由于时运不济。10
.B推理判断题。根据第五段的“Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
”可知,人们的思想和信念决定一切,走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自信。故选择B,我们的态度决定我们是否成功。11.D主旨大意题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容,即你对你的生活负责,要坚信这一点,这样你就会走向成功。故选择D,
总结论点。七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主动倾听是交流的一个很重要的部分,它在交流中起着重要作用。文章就如何培养倾听的习惯提出了一些建议。16.E根据后一句“Instead,itisaskillthatmustbec
ultivatedandpracticed.”可知,倾听是一项必须培养和练习的技能。该空和空后的内容是相反的关系,由此可知,该空应该表明:倾听不是很容易获得的东西。17.D该段标题为:Givefocusedatt
ention(注意力要集中)。空前谈论的是如何最小化外在的令人分心的事物。该空仍然应该介绍如何集中注意力。18.A根据该段中的“Directeyecontactshowsyourattentionandintentiontolisten.”可知,该段应该介绍的是在倾听的时候要和对方进行目光的交流。
19.F根据标题“reflectback”可知,F选项(把你所听到的表达出来象征着你在努力地充分理解它)切题。20.G上一句提到“主动倾听是良好沟通的典范”,下一句提到“培养积极的听力技能需要练习,这是一个必须加强的习惯”,因此该空应该介绍倾听的作用。完形填空【语篇
解读】本文是记叙文,主要讲述了作者在外打猎时遇到老虎和鳄鱼的双重威胁,最后化险为夷的故事。21.D根据下文“作者打猎后回到他的帐篷里”可知,他一定是在外旅行。22.B根据文意可知作者前往他搭建好的帐篷,putupone’stent表示“搭帐篷”
,故选B项。turnup意为“调大,出现”;makeup意为“编造,组成,化妆,占”;bringup“抚养,教育,提出”。23.A从上文我们得知,当时是秋天的某个傍晚时候,随着天渐渐黑下来,天气也变得冷了起来。24.A根据文意:在
我的左手边是茂密的森林。thick,darkforest表示“茂密的、黑黝黝的森林”。25.C根据文意可知突然我看到两只绿色的眼睛看着我,allofasudden意思是“突然”,是固定词组。26.C根据文意可知,经验告诉作者,出现在森林中的、有两只绿眼睛的一定是吃人的老虎
。must表示肯定推测,意为“一定”。27.D根据文意可知老虎准备向我扑面而来,jumpon表示“猛扑”。liveon意为“靠……生存”;dependon意为“依靠,取决于”;lookon意为“旁观”。28.C根据文意可知,面对老虎的攻击,我在想我是不是该跳进河
里,jumpintotheriver表示“跳进河中”。29.D根据文意可知我想通过跳进河里游走的方式救自己一命,bydoingsth.意为“通做……”,表示方式。30.D根据上文“onmyrightwasawideriver”可知,此处表示作者“向右看”。31.A根据文意可知在河里有
一条大大的鳄鱼正等待着我,结合后文可得知答案为A项。32.C根据文章的最后一句得知,鳄鱼可以吞下老虎,可见它的嘴张得非常大。wideopen意为“嘴巴张大”。33.C根据后半句“Ishutmyeyes”得知,当时作者非常害怕。故选C项,frightened意为“
感到害怕的”。34.D根据文意可知,当时作者左右为难,无路可走,所以,他认为自己死定了。35.B本句的意思是“当老虎在咆哮、跳跃的时候,我听到树枝在摇动”。四个选项中只有as能充当时间状语,意为“当……时候”。语法填空【语篇解读】本文是说明文,主要
介绍了农历二月二时中国的传统风俗。36.which考査定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为TheLongtaitouFestival,空处在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。37.raising考查非谓语动词。该句主语Thedra
gon和动词raise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,在此处作伴随状语,故用其现在分词形式。38.their考査代词。空处修饰后面的名词heads,故用形容词性物主代词their,表示“它们的头”。39.isbursting考査固定用法及时态。根据常识并结合语境可知,大概就是这个时候,大
地生机勃勃。此处考査固定用法beburstingwithsth.,表示“充满某物”;且该句主语为theearth,为第三人称单数,且此处叙述的为客观情况,故谓语动词用is。故填isbursting。40.wouldpray/prayed考査时态。该处表示在古代人们在二月
二将要做的动作,故用过去将来时;根据该句的时间状语InancientChina可知,该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事情,故也可用一般过去时。41.Traditionally考査副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用traditiona
l的副词形式。42.foods考査名词。根据该句中的“includeChinesepancakes,jiaoziandpigs'heads”可知,这一天人们吃多种食物,且谓语动词include为复数,故空处用food的复数形式。43.cut考査非谓语动词。havesth.done表示“让
某物被……”44.the考査冠词。inthecountryside意为“在乡下,在农村”。45.that考查主语从句。该句中的It为形式主语,真正主语是空处引导的主语从句;且该从句为陈述句,故用that引导该主语从句
。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共5题,满分15分)单句翻译1.Onthewayhome,Tomhelpedanoldcouplewhosecarhadbrokendown.2.Inourcity,anewnaturereserveisbeingsetup.3.Almo
st200computershavebeendonatedtothisprimaryschoolsincetheendoflastyear.4.Whenhewokeup,hesuddenlyfoundagroupofanxious
teenagerssurroundinghim.5.Performedbysomanytopmusicians,thesongsoundeddifferentthistime.第二节(共1题,满分25分)书面表达Dea
rProfessorHavard,Onbehalfofourschool,wearehonoredtoinviteyoutogiveusalectureaboutcross-culturalcommunicatio
n.Asanexpertinthisarea,youmusthaveagoodknowledgeoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.Wewouldbeobligedifyoucouldhelpus
clearsomeculturalconfusionandpromoteabetterunderstandingoftheWesterncountries.Ifyoucouldcome,pleasecontactusinadvanceatxs-highschoolsina.cnaboutyo
urpreferabletime.We'dappreciateitifyoucanreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Students'UnionofXiaoshanSchool听力原文:Text1W:Youhadawonderfulholida
yinthevillage.Thatsoundslikefun.M:Yes,itwas.w:Howdidyougetthere?Didyougobytrain?M:No.wewantedtotakeou
rbikeswithussoDaddroveusthere.Text2M:It'salmost11:30.Aren'tyouhungry?W:Yeah,butI'mbusywiththisreport.M
ybosswillneedittomorrow.Couldyoumakelunchtoday?M:I'dloveto,butthereisnothinginthefridge.Let'shavesomebre
adfornow.Text3M:MyfriendsandIaregoingtoMary'scafeafterschool,Mum.W:Butitclosesatfiveo'clock.Youwon'thavemuchtimethere.M:No,it’schanged.It'
sopenuntilsevennow.ButI'llbehomeataboutsix,Ithink.W:Allright.That'sfine.Text4M:Mrs.Greenaskedustomakeashortvideoaboutthewriterwechoo
seandpresentitinclasstomorrow.W:Howlonghasitgottobe?M:Aminute.W:What?Oneminute?Andwe'vegottogivealltheimportantinformationaboutthewriter'sli
feandhisnovels...Text5M:Doyoufindyourjobhardinthelearningcenterforkids?Isometimesgetannoyedwithkids.Theyaretroublesome.W:No,notatall.Worki
ngwithkidsissomuchmorefunthanworkingwithadults.Text6W:Well,allyourtestsareclear,soitlooksasifyouhavenowcompletelyrecover
ed.Howareyoufeeling?M:Muchstronger,butIstillgetheadaches.W:Hmm,areyougettingregularexerciseandlotsoffreshair?M:Well,no.Iwasn'tst
rongenoughtoexerciseaftertheoperationsso...W:Well,togetridofthoseheadaches,I'llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeonespooneveryfourhoursforthenexttwoday
s.1suggestyoutakeupsomethinglikejogging.Youshouldalsogetlotsoffreshair.M:Thanksforyouradvice.Mymothergavemethesamea
dvice,too.OK.I’lljoinahealthclubnextweek.Text7W:Hi,mynameisHelen.Ihavetointerviewanartistforourschoolnewsp
aper.CanIaskyousomequestions?M:Yes.W:Whatdoyouenjoypaintingmost?Peopleorplants?M:Boatsactually;butpaintingwaterisreallydifficult.W:Andwhe
redoyousellyourpaintings?M:Ihaveanexhibitionathome,butmostofmyworksaresoldatStarwichMuseum.Ithasalsogotitsownwebsite
.W:Howmuchareyourpaintings?M:Myoilpaintingscostabout$2,000.W:Wow!M:Wouldyouliketobeanartist?W:Iwanttobeanactressactually.Thanksforansweringmyq
uestions!Text8M:Wow.Gina,itlookslikeastrongwindhityourplace.Lookatallthosethingshereandthere.Areallofthemgoingtofitinthatbag?W:Hmm,I'mn
otsure.Maybethebagisalittlesmall.ShouldIchangeitforabigenoughone?M:Well,let'sgothroughallthosethingsfirst...Oh,no,you'vegotsixp
airsofjeanshere,and,wait,toomanyT-shirts!Andfivehats!You'reonlygoingfortwoweeks,nottwomonthsortwoyears.W:OK,
I'lltaketwopairsofjeansandthreeT-shirtsandtwohats.How'sthat?M:Thathelpsabit.Areyoutakingaraincoat?ThesummercanbeprettywetinAsia.Araincoatisagoodi
dea.W:OK,I'llpackone.Hey,you'reusefultohavearound.Text9M:Goodmorning.HavenpoolBoroughCouncil.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Hello,mynameisJennySmithan
dI'mjustringingtoreportafewproblemsinmylocalarea.M:Whatproblemsarethose?W:Well,thefirstoneistheshopnexttomyhouse.I
t'sbeenemptyforaboutayearandit'sfallingintodisrepair.Quiteafewofthewindowsarebroken.M:Isee.Well,I'maf
raidthat'snotourresponsibilityhere.!twouldbeuptotheowner.W:Iunderstandthat,butI'vecalledtheownerseveraltimesandherefusedtodoanythingaboutitM:Wel
l,inthatcase,youneedtotalktothecommunityofficer.HernameisHilarySharpe.Icanputyouthroughtoherifyoulike.M:Wonderful.Beforeyouputmethrou
gh,therewasanotherproblem.ItistodowiththesharpandbigrocksaboveSouthSandsBeach.Iwatchedsomechildrenplayingtheretheotherdayand1thinkit'sreallydanger
ous.Itneedssomesortofwarningsignatleast.w:OK.Igotthat.I’lldealwithitrightaway.Thankyou.Text10M:TodayI'dliketo
tellyouaboutsomeofthefamousplacesinhistory.Let'sstartwiththeoldestFirst.BlackRockCaveshavebeenthereforovertwom
illionyears.And,forhalfamillionyears,theywerehometopeopleandvariousanimals.Youcanexploretheseancienthomesandimaginewhatlifewasl
ikeforthepeoplewholivedhere.ThecavesareopendailyfromthestartofApriltotheendofOctober.AspecialattractiononeveningsinAugustiswalkbyc
andlelight.NextIrecommendavisittotheSalterHouse.ThiswasbuiltbySirJoshuaSalteranddatesbackto1765.TheSalterfamilyarestilllivingheretoday.Thehousebec
amefamousin1982whentheTVseriesAuntDorothywasfilmedthere.Thefurnitureandpaintingsarewellworthseeing,buttheattractionnobodywantstomissisthekitchen.Th
isiswhereAuntDorothycookedherhugemeals.Anddon'tforgettovisitTheOldPort.Maybeyou'llneedseveralhourstoseeeve
rythingthere,especiallyifyoutakeatripalongtheriversideasfarasthefishingvillage.Thereyougetthechancetotryontraditionalclothesfromahundredyea
rsago.YoucanbuygiftsintheoldvillagestoresandeatdelicioussmallfoodintheTeaShop.Ifyouvisitthevillagefactory,you
canseehowsweetsweremadeahundredyearsago,andtastethem,too.