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练习22语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·浙江绍兴考试说明文212词★★☆☆☆Ifyoualwayshatecertainvegetables,youmaybemorethanapickyeater.Instead,youmightbea“super－

taster”，aperson1.________bittergenes(苦味基因).Thosewhohavethe“bittergenes”are2.6timesmorelikelytoeat2.________(few)vegetablesthan

others,accordingtoanewstudy3.________(present)atanannualmeeting.“Wedon'tgetthetasteoffoodequally，”saidprofessorDuffy,afoodtasteexper

t.“Itcouldexplainsomeofthedifferencesinourfood4.________(prefer)．”Abouthalfofuscantastebitterandsweet,sowe

arenotespeciallysensitivetobitterfood.Another25%arecalled“non－tasters”，to5.________bitterfoodmightactuallyb

eabitsweeter.Therestofusare6.________(extreme)sensitivetothebitternessthatsome7.________(plant)developtokeepani

malsfromeatingthem.Foodscientistsaretryingtodevelopwaysto8.________(reduce)thebitternessinvegetables,

hopingthatwecankeepsuper－tastersfromrejectingvegetables.Infact,somevegetableswegrowtoday9.________(be)muchsw

eeterthanbefore.Wemightalsotrytousevariouscookingmethods,eitherbyaddingsomefat,sweetness,strongflavorslikegarlic10.__

______roastingthem,toimprovethetasteofthevegetables.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·河北衡水联考说明文335词★★★☆☆Forthefirsttime,arathaswonaBritishaidgroup'stopaward

foranimalbravery.Theanimalisbeinghonoredforitsworksearchingoutunexplodedlandmines(地雷)inCambodia.MagawawasborninTanza

niain2014,andhe'salittlebiggerthannormalrats.Magawaandseveralotherratsarepartofthe“HeroRat”programrunbyagroupcalledA

POPO.Becausetheratsaresolight,there'slittledangerthattheywillcauseaccidentswhileworking.Fromayoungagehewastrai

nedtosniffoutTNT(炸药).Thetrainingnormallytakesaboutayear.Magawa'smainjobistosniffoutakindofbomb,knownasaland

minewhichishidden,usuallyunderground.InCambodia,whereMagawaworks,landmineswerecommonduringlongperiodsofcivilwar.Since1979,theseminesha

vekilledorinjuredover64，000people.Magawaistakenouttoaminefield,whichhecarefullygoesover,sectionbysec

tion.Magawa'smaster,Malen,guideshimcarefullyacrossthefieldonaleash(皮带).WhenMagawafindsalandmine,hescratchesatthedirtabo

veit,wigwaggingthathe'sfoundsomething.Becausetheratsworkbysniffing,they'reveryfast.ItonlytakesMagawa30minutes

tosearchanareaasbigasatenniscourt.Ahumandoingthesamejobwouldtakefourdays.MalensaysthatMagawaandhiscolleaguesareveryconfidentinthefield.Hewo

rksquicklyandiseasilyabletomakedecisionsaboutwhethersomethingisadangerornot.Magawaisthestarsnifferofthe“HeroRat”program

.He'sfound39landminesand28bombsthatweredroppedfromplanes,butneverexploded.1．WhatmadeMagawajoininthe“HeroRat”program?A.H

isbeneficialbirthplace.B．Hisgreatachievements.C．Hisstricttraining.D．Hisbeinglightinweight.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wigw

agging”meaninParagraph4?A．Signaling.B．Pretending.C．Remembering.D．Accepting.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMag

awawhenheisworking?A．Hefindsaminefieldineffectively.B．Hemakesaccuratejudgments.C．Hehasotherratsactconfidently.D．Hespe

ndsmostofhistimediggingdirt.4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anovel.C．Anewspaper.D．Adiary.B2022·东北摸底考试说明文328词★★☆☆☆Asweallknow,mostanim

alsonlyperformtrickswhengiventreats.However,Kim,theworld'sfirstspidertolearnaskill,needsnostimulus(刺激)t

odowhatsheloves—jumpingtodifferentheightsanddistances—upontheinstructionofateamofscientistsfromtheUniversit

yofManchester.Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers'motiveswerepurelyscientific.Theyaretryingtounlockthe

secretsbehindthejumpingspiders'extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(猎物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunderstan

dingofthespiders'leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.ThescientistsfoundthatKimcouldgatherenoughforceinh

erlegstojumpmorethansixtimesthelengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwasevenmoreamazingwasthatshealwayslandedperfectly.Forsho

rterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast­m

ovingprey.Thefartherthedistancewas,thelessextraenergywasused,resultinginslowerbutpreciseleaps.Previousstudie

shaveindicatedthatspidersuseboththeirmusclesandhydraulic(液压的)pressure—amechanismbywhichbloodistransferredtotheir

extendedlegs—tomakethempushofftheground.However,inKim'scase,herlegmusclesaloneappearedtobegeneratingenoughforceforthelift­off.Theresearchersnowin

tendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders'jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.“Wearefamiliarwithrobotsthatareaimedattakin

goverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofinsectsintheworldthatperformspecificfunctionsthatwehaveinterestin

andcanbeadaptedforrobotics，”saysNabawy,theleadingengineeroftheresearchingteam.5．Whatisthepurposeofscientists'researchingthejumpingspiders?A．Tohavefu

nandrelax.B．Tohelpdeveloprobots.C．Togetridofspiders.D．Toprotectthisspecies.6．WhydidKimusealotofenergyforshortleaps?A．Tojumphighenough.B．T

olandmoreprecisely.C．Tocatchfast­movingprey.D．Toincreasechancesofescape.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Ju

mpingtechnique.B．Legmuscles.C．Furtherresearch.D．Energyforlift­off.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．JumpingTechniquesUse

dbyJumpingSpidersB.JumpingSpidersInspiredDevelopingRobotsC.AnimalsPerformTricksifProvidedWithTreatsD．TheWorld'sFirstSpiderThatJumpsonDemand黄金考点短文改

错——时态考点43时态与上下文不一致错误考例Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold.点拨根据时间状语从句whenIwassevenyearsold可知，此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一

般过去时，故把start改成started。考点44并列成分不一致错误考例Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turningleft！”点拨根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知，

这三个短句属于并列结构，都是祈使句，谓语动词用原形，所以将Turning改成Turn，跟前面的Speed和Slow一致。