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2021年普通高中高考模拟考试(一模)英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1
.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£
9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inalibrary.2.Whenwillthemangofordinner?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.O
nSaturday.3.Whatisthewomandoingtoday?ABuyingcomputers.B.Givingalecture.C.Readingabook.4.Wheredoesthemancomefro
m?A.France.B.Britain.C.America.5.Whatdidthemanwanttobeasachild?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Abookseller.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tobuyfurniture.C.Torenttheapartment.7.Whatisinthekitchennow?A.As
ofa.B.Afridge.C.Atable.8.Whatisinthekitchennow?A.Asofa.B.Afridge.C.Atable.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Inwhichroomdoesthemanlive?A.R
oom308.B.Room318.C.Room108.9.Howisthemangoingtotheairport?A.Bycar.B.BybusC.Bytaxi听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Relaxing.B
.Satisfying.C.Tiring.11.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Flyakite.B.Makeafilm.C.Takeabreak.12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothesquare.B.Tothestadium.C.Tot
heparkingplace.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthetouriststurnup?A.InMarch.B.InAugust.C.InNovember.14.Howmanytouristsareactuallycoming?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Tw
elve.15.WhatwillthetouristsdoonDay2?A.Discussaplan.B.Tourschools.C.Attendaparty.16.Whatwillthetouristsdoonthelastday?A.Meetthehost.B.Fixcomputers.
C.Walkalongthecoast.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howsoondidthespeakerreturntothesmalltown?A.Ineightyears.B.Intenyears.C.Ineighteenyears.18.Whatdoe
sthespeakersayaboutpublictransportation?A.It’saffordable.B.It’sinconvenient.C.It’scheap.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.It’sm
orepeaceful.C.It’smorecomfortable.20.Whatlifestyledoesthespeakerprefertolive?A.Healthy.B.Colourful.C.Simple.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一
节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASantoDomingoCity—FullDayTourSantoDomingoisamagicalcity,fullofhistory,cultureandamazi
ngbuildings.ItisthefirstcityfoundedinAmerica.Atthebeginningofthedaywewillpickyouupatyourhotel.OnthewaytoSantoDom
ingoyouwillhaveatourguidewhowillexplainincredibledetailsaboutthehistoryoftheDominicanRepublic.UponarrivalinSantoDomin
goyouwillmakeabeautifultourofthemostimportantmonuments.Youwillalsobeonaromanticstreet,thefirstinAmerica,“TheLadies”.Durat
ion:6hoursHotelPickupHotelpick-upisofferedforthistour.Note:ifyouarebookingwithin24hoursofthetour/activitydeparturetime,wecannotguaranteehotel
pick-up.Onceyourpurchaseiscomplete,wewillsendyoucompletecontactinformation(phonenumber,emailaddress,etc.)forourlocaloperatortoorgani
zepick-uparrangements.AdditionalInfoConfirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbookingNotwheelchairaccessibleBabycarriageacc
essibleServiceanimalsallowedNearpublictransportationBabiesmustsitonlapsBabyseatsavailableMosttravelerscanparticipateThisexperiencerequ
iresgoodweather.Ifit’scanceledduetopoorweather,you’llbeofferedadifferentdateorafullrefund(退款)Thistour/act
ivitywillhaveamaximumof150travelersCancellationPolicyForafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoft
heexperience.1.WhatdoweknowaboutSantoDomingoCity—FullDayTour?A.SantoDomingoistheoldestcity.B.Someonecollectsyouatanytime.C.Itisexpectedtola
stforsixhours.D.Itwillbeaself-guidedtour.2.Whatwillthetourprovideyouwith?A.Wheelchairs.B.Freecars.C.Serv
icebabiesD.Babyseats.3.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationscanyougetafullrefund?A.Whenthestartdateispostponed.B.Ifthetou
riscanceledforsomereason.C.Whentheserviceisprettyterrible.D.Iftherearelessthan150travelers.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了Sa
ntoDomingo一日游的一些基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第五行“Duration:6hours(持续时间:6小时)”可知,SantoDomingoCity—FullDayTour的参观时间是六小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Additiona
lInfo中第七行“Babyseatsavailable(提供婴儿座椅)”可知,这次旅行给你提供婴儿座椅。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后文章倒数第四行“Ifit’scanceledduetopoorweather,you’llbeofferedadifferent
dateorafullrefund(退款)(如果因为天气不好而取消,你会得到另一个日期的旅行服务或全额退款)”可知,如果因为某种原因取消了旅行,你会得到全额退款。故选B。BOnOctober3,1945,aten
-year-oldboystoodonstageatacontest.Oneofhisteachershadencouragedhimtoenterthecontestafterhearinghimsingonemorning.Heplacedfifth.Afewmon
thslater,hereceivedaguitarforhis11thbirthday.Whathereallywantedwasabicycle.Twoofhisunclesgavehimbasicguitarlessons.Buthedidn’tlikesingingin
public.Hewastooshy.Yetsomethinginsidekeptpullinghimbacktomusic.In1948,hisfamilymovedtoMemphis,Tennessee.Theb
oywouldspendeverymomentofhisfreetimeonBealeStreet,theheartoftheMemphisBluesScene.He’doftenbringhisguitartosc
hool.YethiseighthgradeteachergavehimaCinmusic.Shetoldhimthathehad“nogiftforsinging”.In1953,theyoungmanwalkedintotheofficesofSunRecords.Butthereco
rdwentnowhere.Hetriedoutforalocalsinginggroup,butfailedintheaudition.Hetoldhisfather,“TheytoldmeIcouldn’
tsing.”ThenSamPhilips,theownerofSunRecordsheardthisyoungman’srecord.Saminvitedhimbacktothestudioandaskedhimtosingasmanysongsasheknew.Y
eteventhen,itwasnotgoingwell.Theyoungmanwasabouttogohomewhenhesuddenlypickeduphisguitarandstartedsinginga1946Bl
uessong,That’sAllRight.Philipsimmediatelybegantaping;heknewthiswasthesoundhe’dbeenlookingfor.SunRecordsreleasedthealbum.No
onehadeverheardanythinglikeitbefore.WithinthreeyearsElvisPresley(猫王)wasaninternationalsuperstar.4.Wha
tdidtheboyhopeforasthe11thbirthdaygift?A.Aguitar.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Abike.D.Amusiclesson.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheboyfromthethirdparagraph?A.He
eventuallygaveupsinging.B.Histeacherencouragedhim.C.Hisfamilysenthimtoamusicschool.D.Hewasstilladdic
tedtomusic.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“audition”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Ashortperformance.B.Apreviousplan.C.Asingin
gcontest.D.Anewrecord.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afriendin
needisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了猫王成名前的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Afewmonthsl
ater,hereceivedaguitarforhis11thbirthday.Whathereallywantedwasabicycle.”(几个月后,他在11岁生日时收到了一把吉他。他真正想要的是一辆自行车。),可知11
岁生日时,这个男孩真正想要的是一辆自行车。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Yetsomethinginsidekeptpullinghimbacktomusic.”(然而内心深处的某种东西一直在把他拉回到音乐中
。)和“TheboywouldspendeverymomentofhisfreetimeonBealeStreet,theheartoftheMemphisBluesScene.He’doftenbringhisguitartoschool
.”(这个男孩会把他空闲的每一刻都花在比勒街上,那里是孟菲斯蓝调音乐的中心。他经常把吉他带到学校。),可知这个男孩内心深处还是喜欢音乐的,以至于在闲暇时候去孟菲斯蓝调音乐的中心,还把吉他带到学校,说明这个男孩真的愿意花时间在音乐上,他沉迷于音乐之中。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由第
四段中的“In1953,theyoungmanwalkedintotheofficesofSunRecords.Buttherecordwentnowhere.Hetriedoutforalocalsinginggroup,butfailedinth
eaudition.Hetoldhisfather,“TheytoldmeIcouldn’tsing.””(1953年,这个年轻人走进太阳唱片公司的办公室。但唱片不怎么样。他试着参加当地的一个歌唱团体,但在audition中失败了。他告诉父亲,“他们告诉我,我不会唱歌。”),可知当时猫王去太
阳唱片公司是去表演唱歌的,但唱的不怎么样,参加了当地的歌唱团,但人家认为猫王不会唱歌,说明歌唱表演失败了,audition在此处意为“Ashortperformance(一个简短的表演)”。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“猫王小时候在歌唱比赛中得了第五名”,第二段讲“猫王
小时候很害羞,不喜欢在公共场合唱歌”,第三段讲“沉迷于音乐的猫王被老师告知他没有歌唱天赋”,第四段讲“猫王去太阳唱片公司歌唱表演失败,被告知自己不会唱歌”,第五段讲“太阳唱片公司的老板萨姆·菲利普斯慧眼识珠,认可猫王的歌唱天赋”,最后一段讲“三年内猫王
普成了国际巨星”,可知文章讲述了,热爱音乐的猫王,即使多次被人说没有歌唱天赋,但他并未放弃,最终得到了赏识,取得了成就,这说明只要有志气,有毅力,事情终究会成功,D项“有志者事竟成”符合文意。故选D项。CNext-g
enerationfitnessequipmentandrobotshelpyoucookdinner.Thoseareafewofthecountlessnewproductsexpectedtobeshownnextweekat
CES,theannualtechconferencethattypicallysetsthetoneforthebiggesttrendsoftheyear.Homeautomation,healthand5Gwillonceagainbehottopics,butm
anycompanieswillalsointroducepandemic-specificfeaturestoreflectourincreasedtimeathome.Eachyear,reporters,exhibitorsandinve
storstypicallyexploreLasVegasshowroomsfilledwithgiantTVs,smartcarsandrobots,butCESwillbeonlineonlyforthefirsttimeinits54-yearhistoryduetoCovid-19.T
heConsumerTechnologyAssociation,thenonprofitbehindthefour-dayeventstartingMonday,said1,800exhibitorsfr
omaroundtheworldwillfillits"digitalvenue"thisyear—anumberthat'sdownsignificantlyfrom4,000in-personexhibitorslastyear.Themov
ewillallowtechcompaniesfromcountrieswhichhaveneverattendedbeforetotakepartintheonlineexhibition,butcouldalsomakeitharderforsmallerc
ompaniestogetnoticedwithoutaphysicalshowroom.Registeredattendeeswillbeabletostreamandre-watchkeynotesfromcompaniessuchasVerizon(VZ)andGene
ralMotors(GM),tuneintobreakoutsessions—abouthow,forexample,technologyisplayingaroleinvaccinedeployment—andsearchthrougharegistryofe
xhibitorstowatchnewproductpresentations.It'lllacksomeofthesignatureingredientsofthetradeshow,suchashands-o
ntimewiththelatestsmallmachinesandnetworking.Butthetechnologythatmakesourlivesmoreconnectedandconvenientwillst
illgainpopularity.8.Whatarethenewproductsmainlyconnectedwith?A.People’sdailylife.B.Everydaybusywork.C.Thepopularityof5G.D.Countlesshousework.9
.Whatdoweknowaboutthetechconference?A.Ittakesplaceeverytwoyears.B.Itattractsfewerexhibitorsthisyear.C.Itisheldmainlyonthe
Internet.D.Itprohibitssmallcompaniestoattend.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemove?A.Supportive.B.Disap
pointed.C.Doubtful.D.Casual.11.Wherearethetextpossiblyfrom?A.Abrochure.B.Atextbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【
分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了今年的消费电子展上,新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关,说明了今年展会的一些特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Next-generationfitnessequipmentandrobotshelpyoucookdinner
.ThoseareafewofthecountlessnewproductsexpectedtobeshownnextweekatCES,theannualtechconferencethattypicallysetsthetoneforthebiggesttre
ndsoftheyear.(下一代健身设备和机器人帮助你做饭。这些只是预计下周将在CES上展示的无数新产品中的几款)”以及“Homeautomation,healthand5Gwillonceagainbehottopics,butm
anycompanieswillalsointroducepandemic-specificfeaturestoreflectourincreasedtimeathome.(家庭自动化、医疗和5G将再次成为热门话题,但许多公司也将引入针对大流行的特性,以反映
我们在家时间的增加)”可知,新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheConsumerTechnologyAssociation,thenonprofitbehindthefou
r-dayeventstartingMonday,said1,800exhibitorsfromaroundtheworldwillfillits"digitalvenue"thisyear—anumberthat'sdo
wnsignificantlyfrom4,000in-personexhibitorslastyear.(消费者技术协会,这个从周一开始的为期四天的活动背后的非营利组织,说今年将有1800个来自世界各地的参展商来参加它的“
数字会场”——这个数字比去年的4000个参展商明显下降)”可知,科技大会今年吸引的参展商更少。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It'lllacksomeofthesignatureingredientsofthetradeshow,suchas
hands-ontimewiththelatestsmallmachinesandnetworking.Butthetechnologythatmakesourlivesmoreconnectedandconvenientwillstillgainpopularity.(它将缺
少贸易展的一些标志性元素,比如亲身体验最新小型机器的时间和网络。但是,使我们的生活更加联系和方便的技术仍将受到欢迎)”可推知,作者对此是支持态度。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Next-generationfitnessequipmen
tandrobotshelpyoucookdinner.ThoseareafewofthecountlessnewproductsexpectedtobeshownnextweekatCES,theannualtechconferencethattypicallysetsthetoneforth
ebiggesttrendsoftheyear.(下一代健身设备和机器人帮助你做饭。这些只是预计下周将在CES上展示的无数新产品中的几款。CES每年一度的科技大会通常会为今年最大的趋势奠定基调)”结合文
章主要介绍了今年的消费电子展上,新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关,说明了今年展会的一些特点。可推知,文章可能选自报纸。故选C。DResearchisdoneallthetimeandmostofitgoesstraightbyus,butsometimes
wecomeacrosssomeresultsthataretoointerestingnottoshare.Itcanbefuntofindoutaboutnewfacts,butsometimesyoucomeacrossthin
gsyou’drathernothaveknown.Luckily,we’vegotsomefunfactsforyoutoday!Itturnsoutthatyourhandcantellyoualotaboutyourpersonality.It’sreallyquitestrange.Thi
sresearchmostlyfocusesonyourfingers.Thesecretliesinyourringfingerandindexfinger(食指).Itcansayalotaboutwhatkin
dofmanyouare.Yes,thistestonlyappliestomenbecausethelengthofthesefingersindicatestheleveloftestosterone(睾酮)inmen.Therearethreetypes:A,BandC.A.Theringf
ingerislongerthantheindexfingerWe’retalkingabouthandsomemenhere.They’recharmingandcangetalongwitheveryone.Yettheya
realittlemoreaggressiveandarequicktotakerisks.Thisalsomeansthatthesepeopleoftenmakemoremoneythantheircolleagueswithashort
erringfinger.B.TheringfingerisshorterthantheindexfingerMenwiththesehandsareveryconfidentandcanevenbe
alittleself-loving.Thesepeoplehavenotroublebeingaloneoftenanddon’tlikebeingdisturbed.Whenitcomestolove,theydonottakeariskout
therealot.They’renottheonestomakethefirstmove.C.TheringfingerandindexfingerarethesamelengthsMaybethissaysenou
ghalready.Menwiththesehandsaregoodmediators(调停者),devotedandloving.Everythingisbalancedwiththesepeople.They’recalmandeverythingseemstor
unsmoothly,asifit’sallorganised.12.Whydoestheauthorthinkthehandsarestrange?A.Weknownothingaboutthem.B.Boththehandsared
ifferent.C.Theycanletoutthepersonality.D.Somefactsaboutthemarefun.13.Whatmakestheresearchjustapplytomen?A.Thelengthofthefingers.B.Theexist
enceoftestosterone.CTheabilitytohandlethings.D.Therequirementofpatience.14.WhatisspecialaboutthemenbelongingtoTyp
eB?A.Theyareattractive.B.Theyareconfident.C.Theyaredevoted.D.Theyareaggressive.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thenewuseo
fthefingersB.ThelatestresearchintothehandsC.ThethreecategoriesofthefingersD.Thesecretofringandindexfingers【
答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过对男性无名指和食指的长度研究,从而发现了男性性格与手指长度之间的联系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itturnsoutthatyourhandcantellyoualotaboutyourpersona
lity.”(事实证明,你的手可以告诉你很多关于你的性格的信息。)可知,作者之所以觉得手奇怪,是因为手可以透露出一个人的个性。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yes,thistestonlya
ppliestomenbecausethelengthofthesefingersindicatestheleveloftestosterone(睾酮)inmen.”(是的,这个测试只适用于男性,因为这些手指的长度显示
睾酮的水平。)可知,这项研究之所以只适用于男性是由于男性睾酮的存在。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Menwiththesehandsareveryconfidentandcanevenbealittleself-loving.”(拥有这双手的男人非常自信,甚至有一点自
爱。)可知,拥有B类手指的男性是自信的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知,该篇文章全文在讲无名指和食指的长度关系显示出男人的性格。且第二段中“Thesecretliesinyourringfingerandindexfinger”(秘密就在你的无名指
和食指里)引出下文对这三种不同类型手指长度的说明。下文也是围绕解说这一秘密而展开的,D项Thesecretofringandindexfingers符合题意,故选D项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法,首先,宏观浏览,掌
握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上,偶有生词,走为上计。其次,读懂题干,带着问题再去微观细读。最后,分析句子,慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意:1.排除干扰项,突出主题。2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关信息,预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你
所需要的细节上,快速浏览,一目十行。发现细节,十目一行,放慢速度,仔细核对比较,直到找到正确答案。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidSpreading
aColdorOtherVirus?It’smoresignificantthanbeforetoensureyou’retakingallofthestepsyoucantopreventspreadingvirusthatcanmakeyouandyourlo
vedonessick.Fortunately,someofthemosteffectivestepsforpreventingthespreadofdiseasearealsotheeasiest.___16___Washyourhandsoften.Thebestwaythatyouca
nhelppreventthespreadofvirusistowashyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwater.Washyourhandsfor20seconds,makingsuretoscrub(擦洗)yourpalms,thebacksofyourhandsa
ndfingers,underyourfingernails,andaroundyourthumbs.___17___Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouth.Itcanbereallydifficult.___18___Thatincl
udesbeingcarefulnottorubyoureyes,scratchyournose,orbiteyournails,becauseviruscanmoreeasilyenteryourbodyfromtheseareas.___19___Toprotectyourself,av
oidsharingitemslikeclothing,makeup,drinkswithanyoneelse,includingmembersofyourownhousehold.Thatway,ev
enifonepersonissick,theviruswillbelesslikelytospreadtoanyoneelse.Practicesocialdistancing.Ifthere’sanillnessgoinga
round,likeduringcoldandfluseason,trytolimityourcontactwithotherpeople.Thosetypesofvirusareoftenspreadwhenapersonsneezesorcoughs.___20_
__Anddothesameifit’syouthatmaybesick.Thatway,theviruswillbelesslikelytospread.A.It’ssmarttodrinkbottledwater.B.Don’tsharepersonalitemswith
otherpeople.C.Wearafacemaskifyouhavetobearoundothers.D.Thenwashyourhandswithcleanwaterthoroughly.E.Herearesomesteps
topreventpeoplefrombecomingill.F.Sostayatleast6ft(1.8m)awayfromanyonewhomaybesick.G.However,trytobreakthehabitoftouchingyourfacethrougho
uttheday.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.B20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些简单且有效的预防疾病传播的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前句“Fortunately,someofthemosteffectivestepsforpreventingthespre
adofdiseasearealsotheeasiest.(幸运的是,预防疾病传播的一些最有效的步骤也是最简单的)”可知,本文主要介绍的是一些简单且有效的预防疾病传播的步骤。E项意为“以下是一些防止人们生病的步骤。”选项内容能够承接上文,且能够引起下文对具体步骤的介绍。故选E。【1
7题详解】根据段落主旨句“Washyourhandsoften.(经常洗手)”可知,本段内容告诉我们,为了预防疾病的传播,我们要经常洗手。根据空格上文“Washyourhandsfor20seconds,makingsuretoscrub(擦洗)yourpalms,thebacksofyo
urhandsandfingers,underyourfingernails,andaroundyourthumbs.(洗手20秒,确保擦洗手掌、手背和手指、指甲下面和拇指周围)”可知,这里介绍的是正确的洗手方法。D项意为“然后用清水彻底洗手。”选项内容能够承接上
文,在用肥皂洗手掌、手背和手指等20秒后,再用清水彻底洗手。故选D。【18题详解】根据段落主旨句“Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouth.(避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴)”可知,本段内容告诉我们,为了预防疾病的传播,我们要避
免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。G项意为“不过,试着打破整天摸脸的习惯。”选项内容符合段落主旨,要想避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴,就要打破整天摸脸的习惯,且与上文“Itcanbereallydifficult.(这真的很难)”构成转折关系,虽然很难,不过,我们仍要试着打破这个习惯。故选G。【1
9题详解】根据空格后句“Toprotectyourself,avoidsharingitemslikeclothing,makeup,drinkswithanyoneelse,includingmembersofyourownhous
ehold.(为了保护自己,避免与其他人分享衣物、化妆品、饮料等物品,包括自己的家人)”可知,本段内容告诉我们,为了预防疾病的传播,我们要避免与其他人分享衣物、化妆品、饮料等私人物品。B项意为“不要和别人分享私人物品。”选项内容能够概括文章主题,句中的“clot
hing,makeup,drinks”就是对选项中“personalitems”的举例。故选B。【20题详解】根据段落主旨句“Practicesocialdistancing.(实践社交距离)”可知,本段内容告诉我们,为了预防疾病的传播,我们要保持适当的
社交距离。根据空格上文“Thosetypesofvirusareoftenspreadwhenapersonsneezesorcoughs.(这类病毒通常在人打喷嚏或咳嗽时传播)”可知,病毒通常在人打喷嚏或咳嗽时传播。F项意为“因此,与可能生病的人保持至少6英尺(1.8米)的距离
。”选项内容与上文构成因果关系,正因为病毒通常在人打喷嚏或咳嗽时传播,所以,我们应该与可能生病的人保持至少6英尺(1.8米)的距离。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThedayImetMr.Ruppwasthefirstdayofhighschool.IwalkedintohisclasswithaT-shirtthat___21___,“Supermodel
sSuck”.Hegavemealotof___22___overthenextfouryears,likehowIshouldgetmyeyestoBerkeleywhereIbelonged.Byth
eway,I’m___23___there.Thesameistrueforhimaswell.I___24___hisfull-sleevetattoos(纹身),whichtheschoolmade
himhide___25___inthegreatheatofsummer.However,hewasmorethan___26___totellusthestoryofeachone,likeconstellations(星座)instea
dofstars.Irememberthathedidn’t___27___hisstandardsandrefusedtogiveuponus.Hewasstrictwithus.Loveis___28___sometimes.Thelastti
meI___29___alettertohim,itwas2005—fouryearsafterIgraduated.Ihadjustbecomea____30____,likehim,andithadhelpedm
eagain____31____theworkhedidwithcountlesshighschoolstudentsovertheyears.Hewrotemebackandtoldmethathisheartsangt
o____32____me.That’sthekindofteacherhewas—thekindwhoseheartsangforhis____33____.It’shardtosaywhatI’llmissthemostabouthim.Therear
esimplytoomany____34____tosortthroughfromthosefouryears,andit____35____metothinkhe’llneverreadthisletter.Iwanttobelie
vethatheknewhowmuchhe____36____tohisstudents,hiscommunity,hisfamilyandhiscolleagues.Hechangedthe____37____ofeveryon
earoundhim.Evennow,heisremindingmetolovelife,andtotellthepeopleI____38____howmuchtheymeantomebeforeitistoo____39____.Asmydearteac
heranddearfriend,hewillbe____40____,buthewillneverbeforgotten.21.A.appearedB.saidC.predictedD.showed22.A.plansB.ideasC.adviceD.help23.A.almostB.ever
C.seldomD.still24.A.rememberB.missC.expectD.imagine25.A.wellB.evenC.justD.only26.A.happyB.upsetC.luckyD.eager27.A.reali
zeB.useC.studyD.lower28.A.toughB.importantC.impossibleD.generous29.A.sentB.tookC.wroteD.read30.A.worke
rB.teacherC.volunteerD.doctor31.A.acceptB.seeC.appreciateD.finish32.A.chatwithB.meetwithC.learnfromD.hearfrom33.A.friendsB.studentsC.familyD.collea
gues34.A.classesB.partiesC.papersD.memories35.A.hurtsB.annoysC.pleasesD.surprises36.A.devotedB.contributedC.mea
ntD.donated37.A.jobsB.interestsC.habitsD.lives38.A.respectB.loveC.knowD.adore39.A.lateB.reasonableC.rightD.con
venient40.A.stubbornB.availableC.goneD.retired【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36
.C37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了自己的一位老师和老师对自己的影响,表达了自己对老师的喜爱、感激和思念。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我穿着一件写着“Superm
odelsSuck”的T恤走进他的课堂。A.appeared出现;B.said说,念;C.predicted预言;D.showed展示。根据句中“T-shirt”和“SupermodelsSuck”可知,句中指的是T恤上写着“SupermodelsS
uck”,表示“某物上写着……”应用said。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的四年里,他给了我很多建议,比如我应该如何把目光投向我所属的伯克利。A.plans计划;B.ideas想法;C.advice建议;
D.help帮助。根据句中“likehowIshouldgetmyeyestoBerkeleywhereIbelonged”可知,老师告诉我“应该如何把目光投向我所属的伯克利”,这是老师给我的建议,由此可知,他给了我很多建议。故选C项。【23
题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:顺便说一下,我仍然在那。A.almost几乎;B.ever曾经;C.seldom很少;D.still仍然。根据文章第四段中“Ihadjustbecomea_____,likehim”可知,后来,我也像他一样,成为了伯克利的
一名老师,由此可知,我仍然在那,“there”指代的是上文提到的“Berkeley”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得他的全袖纹身,学校让他即使在炎热的夏天也要把它藏起来。A.remember记得;B.miss错过;C.expect期
待;D.imagine想象。根据文章第三段“Irememberthathedidn’t_____hisstandardsand…”中的“remember”可知,作者是在回忆过去,由此可知,应该是我记得他的全袖纹身。故选A项。【25
题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我记得他的全袖纹身,学校让他即使在炎热的夏天也要把它藏起来。A.well令人满意地;B.even即使,甚至;C.just仅仅,只是;D.only仅,只有。根据上文可知,Mr.Rupp是一名老师,由此可知,学校要求他把
纹身藏起来,不要让学生看到,即使是在炎热的夏天。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,他非常乐意告诉我们每一个的故事,就像星座而不是星星。A.happy高兴的;B.upset沮丧的;C.lucky幸运的;D.eager渴望的。根据句中“However
”可知,学校让他把纹身藏起来,然而,他非常乐意告诉我们每一个的故事,“behappytodosth.”意为“乐意做某事”,符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得他没有降低标准,拒绝放弃我们。他对我们很严格。爱有时是严厉的。A.realize意识到;B.use使用;C.
study学习;D.lower降低。根据句中“refusedtogiveuponus”可知,老师拒绝放弃我们,由此可知,他没有降低标准。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我记得他没有降低标准,拒绝放弃我们。他对我们很严格。爱有时是严厉的。A.tough严厉的;B.impor
tant重要的;C.impossible不可能的;D.generous慷慨的。根据句中“Hewasstrictwithus.”可知,他对我们很严格,由此可知,文中说的是爱有时是严厉的。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我上次给他写信是在2005年,
我毕业四年后。A.sent发送;B.took拿走;C.wrote写;D.read阅读。根据后文“Hewrotemebackandtoldmethat…”可知,老师给我回信了,由此可知,我给老师写信了,他才会回信。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我和他一样,刚刚成为一名教师,这让我再次感激多年来他为无数高中生所做的工作。A.worker工人;B.teacher教师;C.volunteer志愿者;D.doctor医生。根据句中“likehim”可知,我所做的工作和他一样,由此可知,我成为了一
名教师。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和他一样,刚刚成为一名教师,这让我再次感激多年来他为无数高中生所做的工作。A.accept接受;B.see看见;C.appreciate感激;D.finish完成。根据上文“h
edidn’t_____hisstandardsandrefusedtogiveuponus”可知,Mr.Rupp没有降低标准,拒绝放弃我们,由此可知,Mr.Rupp是一位好老师,在作者自己成为老师后,体会到
了教师工作的意义,让作者再次感激多年来Mr.Rupp为无数高中生所做的工作。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他给我回信,告诉我收到我的信,他的心在歌唱。A.chatwith和……聊天;B.meetwith偶然遇见……;C.learnfrom向…
…学习;D.hearfrom收到……的来信。根据上文“ThelasttimeI_____alettertohim”可知,我给老师写信了,表达了自己对他的感激,由此可知,老师告诉我因为收到我的信,感到很高心,心在歌唱。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
:他就是这样的老师,他是那种用心为学生歌唱的老师。A.friends朋友;B.students学生;C.family家庭;D.colleagues同事。根据上文可知,老师给作者回信告诉作者,因为收到作者的信,心在歌唱,再结合上文作者的描述可知,Mr.Rupp是一位
关心学生的好老师,由此可知,他是用心为学生歌唱的老师。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这四年的回忆实在太多了,想到他永远不会读这封信,我很伤心。A.classes课;B.parties聚会;C.papers论文;D.memories回忆。根
据上文“It’shardtosaywhatI’llmissthemostabouthim.”可知,我很想念我的老师,由此可知,四年里有很多回忆。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这四年的回忆实在太多了,想到他永远不会读这封信,我很伤心。A.hurts使受伤,使伤心;B
.annoys使恼怒;C.pleases使愉快;D.surprises使惊奇。根据句中“thinkhe’llneverreadthisletter”可知,老师已经去世了,由此可知,想到老师永远不会读这封信,作者很伤心。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我
想要相信他知道他对学生、社区、家庭和同事有多重要。A.devoted奉献;B.contributed贡献;C.meant意味着,意义重大;D.donated捐赠。根据上文作者的描述可知,Mr.Rupp是一位好老师,由此可知,他
对学生、社区、家庭和同事很重要,“meantosb.”意为“对某人重要”。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他改变了周围所有人的生活。A.jobs工作;B.interests兴趣;C.habits习惯
;D.lives生活。根据后文“Evennow,heisremindingmetolovelife”可知。老师提醒我要热爱生活,他改变了我的生活态度,由此可知,他改变了周围所有人的生活。故选D项。【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使是现在,他也在提醒我要热爱生活,提醒我告诉我所爱的人他们对我有多重要,以免为时已晚。A.respect尊敬;B.love爱;C.know知道;D.adore崇拜。根据句中“howmuchtheymeantome”可知。对我重要的人应该是我爱的人,由此可知,老师提醒
我告诉我所爱的人他们对我有多重要,不要等到失去才学会珍惜。故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使是现在,他也在提醒我要热爱生活,提醒我告诉我所爱的人他们对我有多重要,以免为时已晚。A.late晚的,迟的;B.reasonable合理的;C.right正确的;D.convenient
方便的。结合上文内容可知,老师已经去世了,作者再也无法表达自己对老师的爱,由此可知,这里阐述的是我们要向我们爱的人表达爱,在太晚之前,不要因为来不及后悔。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为我亲爱的老师和朋友,他将离开,但他永远不会被忘记。A.stubborn固执的;B.av
ailable可获得的;C.gone离开了,死去了;D.retired退休的。结合上文“he’llneverreadthisletter”可知,老师已经去世了,由此可知,这里作者说的是老师虽然离开了,但不会被忘记。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处
填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoalong-historytradition,Chinesemakelanternsandriceballs,representingreunion,___41___theLanternFes
tival,the___42___(one)fullmoonofanewlunaryear,whichfallsonFeb.26thisyear.___43___usedtotakethreedaystoaccomplishallofthe30plusstepsneeded___44___
(finish)onlyonelantern,becausethebambooandpaper___45___(be)thecommonmaterials.Todaywireisused.TheLanternFestivalmar
kstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.DuanfromasmallvillageinShanxiProvince.Heisoneofthe400___46__
_(villager)whoareinchargeoftakingagroupphotograph.In2017,itwasthefirsttimethevillagers___47___(come)togethertohavetheirphotographtaken.Aswella
sliondances,someotherfolkperformances,andlanternexhibitors,thevillagershavepreparedazigzag(Z字型的)path
waywithwoodsticks.Allthevillagershavetowalkalongit,in___48___hopethattheroadaheadis___49___(smoothly)inthenewyear.InFujianProv
incewheretheweatherismuch____50____(warm),peoplearepreparingtoplough(犁)thefields.Insomevillages,youngmenparade(游行庆祝)thefieldsprayingforaha
rvest.【答案】41.on42.first43.It44.tofinish45.were46.villagers47.hadcome48.the49.smooth50.warmer【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国传统节日-元宵节的习俗。【41题详解】考查
介词。句意:根据一个悠久的历史传统,中国人制作灯笼和汤圆,代表团聚,在元宵节,新农历年的第一个满月,今年2月26日。在具体的某一天,介词用on,故填on。【42题详解】考查数词。句意:同上。新农历年的第一个满月,设空处应该用序数
词,故填first。【43题详解】考查代词。句意:过去,完成一个灯笼需要30多个步骤,通常需要三天,因为竹子和纸是通常的材料。Ittakes…todo句型中it为形式主语,代替后面的不定式,根据句子结构,故填It。
【44题详解】考查不定式。句意:同上。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,表目的,应用不定式,故填tofinish。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:同上。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,主语是thebambooandpaper,谓语应用复数,描
述过去的事实,应用一般过去时,故填were。【46题详解】考查名词。句意:他是负责拍摄集体照片的400名村民之一。分析可知,设空处指人,应用名词,并且前面有数词400修饰,需加s,故填villagers。【47题详解】考查句型和时态。句意:2017年,这是
村民们第一次聚在一起拍照。Itisthefirsttimethat后面的句子一般用完成时态,本句为一般过去时,that从句一般用过去完成时,故填hadcome。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意:所有的村民都要沿着这
条路走,希望在新的一年里前面的路是平坦的。句型inthehopethat…,意为“希望能…”,根据句意,故填the。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,设空处接在be动词后作表语,用形容词,故填smooth。【50题详解】考查形容词比
较级。句意:在天气暖和得多的福建省,人们正准备犁地。分析句子可知,设空处接在be动词之后,应用形容词作表语,前面有much修饰,多用比较级,故填warmer。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假
定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加
的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。AsoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,theM
id-AutumnFestivaldatedbacktoover1,000yearsago.Generalspeaking,peopleregarditacelebrationoftheirhardworkandharvest.OnMid-Autu
mnDay,allfamilymembersparenoefforttogobackhometohaveadinnertogetherwherevertheyare.Afterdinner,theyapp
reciatethebeautifulfullmoonwhileeatmooncakes,thetraditionalfoodforthefestival,thatisroundinshapeandmeansfamilyreunion.Bothofthemoon
,themooncakesandtherelaxedatmospherecombinetocreateafeelingofhappinessineveryone’sheart.【答案】1.festival→festivals2.dated→dates3
.General→Generally4.在it后加as5.member→members6.删除a7.eat→eating8.that→which9.Both→All10.relaxed→relaxing【解析】【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的起源、意义和庆祝方式。【详解】1.考查名词。句意:作为中国最重要的传统节日之一,中秋节可以追溯到一千多年前。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“oneof+形容词最高
级+可数名词复数”,意为“最……之一”,故将festival改为festivals。2.考查时态。句意:作为中国最重要的传统节日之一,中秋节可以追溯到一千多年前。分析句子可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句子主语“theM
id-AutumnFestival”为单数,谓语动词也用单数,故将dated改为dates。3.考查固定短语。句意:一般来说,人们把它看作是对他们辛勤劳动和丰收的庆祝。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“generallyspeaking”,意为“一般来说”,故将General改为
Generally。4.考查固定短语。句意:一般来说,人们把它看作是对他们辛勤劳动和丰收的庆祝。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“regard…as…”,意为“把……看作……”,句中指“把中秋节看作是对他们辛勤劳
动和丰收的庆祝”。故在it后加as。5.考查名词。句意:中秋节这天,所有家庭成员无论在哪里,都不遗余力地回家一起吃晚饭。分析句子可知,句中member意为“成员”,为可数名词,根据句意和句中“all”可知,句子指的是所有家庭成员,故应用member的复数形式members。故将memb
er改为members。6.考查固定短语。句意:中秋节这天,所有家庭成员无论在哪里,都不遗余力地回家一起吃晚饭。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“havedinner”,意为“吃晚饭”,句中不定冠词a多余。故将a删除。7.考查状语从句的省略。句意:
晚饭后,他们一边吃月饼一边欣赏美丽的满月,月饼是节日的传统食物,圆形,意味着家人团聚。分析句子可知,句子为while引导的时间状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有be的某种形式,故可省略从句主语和be,还原为“whiletheyareeatingmooncakes
”,相当于省略了theyare,故将eat改为eating。8.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“thetraditionalfood”,为物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which引导从句,that
不能引导非限定性定语从句,故将that改为which。9.考查代词。句意:月亮,月饼和轻松的气氛结合在一起,在每个人的心中创造一种幸福的感觉。分析句子可知,句中“themoon,themooncakesandtherel
axedatmosphere”为三种事物,代指三种及三种以上的事物应用代词all,“allof…”意为“所有的……”,both用于两者,不符合语境。故将Both改为All。10.考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知,relaxe
d意为“感到放松的”,修饰人,relaxing意为“令人放松的”,形容词词性,修饰物,句中“atmosphere”为物,故将relaxed改为relaxing。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.寒假期间,正好是你爸爸或妈妈的生日,请用英语写篇短文,内容包括:1.庆祝活动
;2.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目已为你写好。AnUnforgettableBirthday_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AnUnforgettableBirthdayFebruary8wasmy
mother’sbirthday,whenIwasspendingmywinterholidayathome.SoIwasdeterminedtofirstdothecleaningandthencookabiglunchforher.Thehappiestmomentwasactuallywhe
nsheopenedthegifts,whichgaveherabigsurprise.Intheevening,wehadagreatparty.Wesang,danced,chatted,atesnacksandhaddrinkshappilytogether.Eventu
allymyfatherandIsangthesong“HappyBirthday”forher.Theexperiencehelpedmeunderstandthehardworkofmymothera
ndherdevotiontomyfamily.Ihavebeenhelpingherdosomehouseworksincethen.Itisreallyanunforgettableandmeaningfulbirthday.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文,要求
考生讲述自己为爸爸或妈妈的生日举办的庆祝活动以及自己的感受。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:记叙文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。结构:两段式要求:1.介绍庆祝活动;2.描述你的感受。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)bedeterminedtodosth.;d
othecleaning;gavesb.abigsurprise;haveagreatparty;dosomehousework第三步:连词成句1.February8wasmymother’sbirthday,whenIwasspendingmyw
interholidayathome.2.Thehappiestmomentwasactuallywhensheopenedthegifts,whichgaveherabigsurprise.3.Wesang,danced,chatted,atesna
cksandhaddrinkshappilytogether.4.Theexperiencehelpedmeunderstandthehardworkofmymotherandherdevotiontomyfamily.5.Itisreallyanunforgettable
andmeaningfulbirthday.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:first,then2.表并列补充关系:and3.表因果关系:so连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与
过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1].February8wasmymother’sbirthday,whenIwasspendingmywinterholidayathome.(由关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Theh
appiestmomentwasactuallywhensheopenedthegifts,whichgaveherabigsurprise.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)