【文档说明】四川省绵阳南山中学2021届高三上学期开学考试(零诊模拟)英语试题.docx,共(13)页,61.538 KB,由管理员店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-d03b4ef852dea37a4d22fe2076e4389f.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
考试时间:2020.09.013:00AM2020年秋季绵阳南山中学高2018级零诊考试英语注意事项:1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)第II卷(非选择题)两大部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。2、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息
填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Getsomesleep.B.Gosurfing.C.Jogonth
ebeach.2.Whenwillthebusarrive?A.At7:20.B.At7:22.C.At7:30.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Workmates.C.Taxi
driverandpassenger.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.5.Whatisthewomanworriedabou
t?A.Herparents'health.B.Herdaughter'ssafety.C.Herdaughter'seducation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayabout
thesubwayhere?A.It'scrowded.B.It'sconvenient.C.It'scomplicated.7.Howlongisthesubwayinserviceintheman'scountry?A.16hours.B.18hours.C.20hours.听下
面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutcyberbullying?A.Fewteenagersfightagainstit.B.Lotsofteenagerstakepartinit.C.Mostteenagersdon'tknowabout
it.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcyberbullying?A.Improper.B.Amusing.C.Unbelievable.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whoreco
mmendedthisrestaurant?A.Tony.B.Thewoman.C.Jack.11.Whatfoodwasthemansatisfiedwith?A.Steak.B.Cheesecake.C.Salad.12.Whydidthesp
eakerseatoutlastnight?A.Toholdafarewellparty.B.Tosolveofficeproblems.C.Tomeetsomenewpeople.听下面一段对话,回谷第13至第16
四个小题。13.WherewasMr.Taylor'slatestbookset?A.InEgypt.B.InMorocco.C.InSouthAfrica.14.Whatwastheworstthingth
athaseverhappenedtoMr.Taylor?A.Somewildanimalsattackedhim.B.Hiscarbrokedowninadesert.C.Healmostdiedfromlackofwater.15.Wh
atdoesMr.Taylorusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.Hewritesnovels.B.Herelaxesathome.C.Hesocializeswithfriends.16.WhatisMr.Tay
lor'splanforthefuture?A.Keepingwritingnovels.B.Workingonahistorybook.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Ho
wmuchdoeseachsquarestoneweigh?A.Nearly3tons.B.Nearly5tons.C.Nearly18tons.18.Whatwasthespeakerwonderingwhenseeingthestones?A.H
owStonehengewasbuilt.B.Wherethestonescamefrom.C.WhobuiltStonehenge.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A.Learnmoremoderntechnology.B.TraveltoEnglandagai
n.C.Unlockthemystery.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.AttractionsinEngland.B.Mysteriesallovertheworld.C.HisexperienceofvisitingStonehenge.第二部
分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Mountain-bikingYoucanchoosefromguideddownh
illorcross-country.mountainbikingtoroadcyclingandfamiliescanenjoypeaceful,slowerpathsandfarmtrails.Extraactivities
includehiking,waterpark.GO:Five-nightB&Bpackagesincludingtransfersandguidedbiking,from£374perperson.BikehirefromaroundE15aday.Seewizzair.com
.CampingGetbacktobasicsonacampsitewithnoneofthatfancyglamping.Thepitchesarelargesoyoucanlightyourowncampfireatnight.Walkersareinheavenhere,hikingamo
ngthelimestonehillsfilledwithtraditionalstonewalls.Alsoagreatdestinationforfishing,sailingandwindsurfingonnearbyLakeSemerwater.GO:Non-electricgra
sstentpitchesfrom£20anight.Tipialreadypitchedfrom£70anight.Seepitchup.com.Whale-watchingScotlandswestcoast,on
eofEurope'sbestplacestocatchsightofwhales,haslaunchedanewwhale.trail.Itfeatures30topplacesofferingopportunitiestoseethewildlifeandshowcaseswh
aleheritagesites.GO:AccommodationalongthetrailisreasonableincludingB&BinadoubleroomatTorraninUllapoolfrom
£70anight.Seebandbullapool.co.uk.21.Howmuchmightyoupayfortwodays'bike-hiringinMountain-biking?A.£30.B.£15.C.£20.D.£374.22.WhatwillyoudoinCamping?A.Hu
ntforanimals.B.Enjoychallengingcamping.C.Visittraditionalstonewalls.D.Climbanacross-countrymountain.23.WherecanyoufindcoastalB&Bs?A.Atbandbullapool.c
o.uk.B.Atpitchup.com.C.Atwizzair.com.D.Ataurorazone.com.BGrowingup,Ithoughtmathclasswassomethingtobeendured,noten
joyed.Idislikedmemorizingformulas(公式)andtakingtests,allforthedullgoalofgettingagoodgrade.Oneofmyteacherstoldmym
otherthatIwas“slow".Butmyproblemwasn'twithmathitself.Infact,whenatopicseemedparticularlyinteresting,Iwouldgotothelibraryan
dreadmoreaboutit.Byhighschool,noonetoldmethatIcouldbecomeaprofessionalmathematician.WhatIwantedtodothenwastoplaycollegefootball.Myambitionwas
togetanathleticscholarshiptoattendaBigTenschool.Thechancesofthathappeningwereverylow.Butthatdidn'tstopmycoache
sfromencouragingmetobelieveIcouldreachmygoal,andpreparingandpushingmetoworkforit.Theymadevideotapesofmyperformancesandsentthemtocollegecoachesaroun
dthecountry.Intheend,aBigTenschool,PennState,didoffermeascholarship.Iwishmathteachersweremorelikefootballcoaches.Studentsareaffectedbymorethan
justthequalityofalessonplan.Theyalsorespondtothepassionoftheirteachersandtheengagementoftheirpeers,and
theyseekasenseofpurpose.Theybenefitfromspecificinstructionsandconstantfeedback(反馈).UntilIgottocollege,Ididn'
treallyknowwhatmathematicswas.Istillthoughtofitaslaborious(耗时贸力的)calculations.Thenmyprofessorhandedm
eabookandsuggestedthatIthinkaboutaparticularproblem.Itwasn'teasy,butitwasfascinating.Myprofessorkeptgivingmeproblems,andIkeptpursuin
gthem.eventhoughIcouldn'talwayssolvethemimmediately.ThemathematicalresearchIwasdoinghadlittleincommonwithw
hatIdidinmyhighschoolclassrooms.Instead,itwasclosertothemathandlogicpuzzlesIdidonmyownasaboy.Itgavemetha
tsamesenseofwonderandcuriosity,anditrewardedcreativity.IamnowaPh.DcandidateinmathematicsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.24.W
hydidthewriterthinkmathclassinschoolwas"somethingtobeendured"beforeenteringcollege?A.Becausehewasn'tintere
stedinmath.B.Becausehismathteachersdidn'tcaretopushhim.C.Becausehewastoosmartandtalentedformathclass.D.Becausehewastraininghardforanathleticsch
olarship.25.Accordingtothewriter,studentsareaffectedbythefollowingthingsfromteachersorcoachesEXCEPTA.asenseofpurposeB.cons
tantfeedbackC.passionD.specificinstructions26.Wecanconcludethatafterenteringcollege,thewriterA.wasbusylookingformathproblemstosolveB.
studiedonhisownjustashewasinhighschoolC.metwithlaboriouscalculationsinhisstudiesD.begantorealizewhatmathematicsreallyis27.Whati
sthebesttitleforthetext?A.InterestisthebestteacherB.Bethebest-youcanmakeitC.Math,taughtlikefootballD.Onceyou
rteacher,alwaysyourteacherCAbuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyav
ailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou
,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'x5'sheetofclea
rorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer-perhapsjustadrinkingcup-tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfas
tenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewater
catcher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecup
andtherestofthelinerunsup-andout-thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandw
eightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thel
owpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove.thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycre
atingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundow
nthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobrea
kdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.C
.It'scomplex.D.It'sportable.29.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase"thewatercatcher"inparagraph2referto?A.Thetube.B.Thestill.C.Th
ehole.D.Thecup.30.What'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize.B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weightthesheet'scenterdown.D
.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.31.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfromA.theplastictubeB.outsideth
eholeC.theopenairD.beneaththesheetDDoesitmatterifalanguagediesout?Thetraditionalanswerisyes,becauseeverylanguageisareposi
tory(智囊)ofideasandcultureandrepresentsauniquewayoflookingattheworld.Theplanetonlyhasabout7,000languages;theextinctionofevenonedecreas
esthesumtotalofhumanknowledge.Butinsomecases,extinctioncanbeseeninamorepositivelight.TakeAl-SayyidBedouinSignLanguage(ABSL)forexample,restrictedtoa
bout1,000usersinasmallIsraelivillagewithahighlevelofborndeafness,thelanguageseemstobeboundtodiebythespreadof
Israelisignlanguage.ThenaturalreactiontothelossofABSLisregret.Itisafascinatinglanguagethathaskeptlinguistsbusysinceitcametothe
irattentionaround15yearsago.Butforthedeafvillagers,Israelisignlanguageisanupgrade:itallowsthemtospeaktotensofthousandsofpeopl
eratherthanafewhundred,andenablesthemtoworkandmarryoutsidethevillage.Itishardtoseethatasanythingotherthanprogress.Si
milarly,otherendangeredlanguagesdieoutbecausepeopleabandontheminfavorofonesthatservetheirneedsbetter.Technologyalsosoftenstheb
low,asendangeredlanguagescannowbecapturedindetail-whichalsomeanstheycouldeventuallybebroughtbackfromthedead,muchastheHebrewlanguagewasinthe
19thcentury.Itisnowthefirstlanguageof9millionpeople.Linguistsnaturallycondemnthelossoflanguagemuchasconservati
onists(环保主义者)oncemournedthelossofeverysinglespecies.Buttheyaremovingtowardsacceptancethatnotallspeciescanbesaved,thatinvasivespeciesarenota
lwaysbadandthathuman-engineeredecosystemsarenotnecessarilyinferiortonaturalones.Perhapsourattitudestolanguageextinc
tionaredueforasimilarchange.32.WhatcanweinferaboutABSL?A.Anotherlanguagereplacedit.B.Itisanendangere
dlanguageC.LinguistshavestudieditforoverI5years.D.Deafvillagersprefertouseit.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Upgrade"inParagraph3mean?A.Recove
ry.B.Opportunity.C.ImprovementD.Update.34.Howdoestechnologyaffectlanguages?A.Technologycanremovepeople'sregret.B.Languagesma
yberescuedfromtheextinction.C.Technologyincreasesthenumberofendangeredlanguages.D.Endangeredlanguagesmightbeabandonedbecauseoftechnolog
y.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Moreandmorelanguagesaredyingout.B.Technologycreatesnewlanguages.C.Peoplefeelasham
edoflanguageextinction.D.Languageextinctionisnotnecessarilyabadthing..第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选中选出
能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ididn'tlikedealingwithlinesandanglesinmathclass._36Takeadvantageoflines,shapes,an
dangleswhenreviewingyourgardenideasandlayingoutyouryardtoadddramaandimpact.Relyingonartisticprinciplesforlandscapedesi
gn,lineisoneofthemostimportantandusefulofalldesignelements.37Thinkaboutthedistanthorizon,thelinecreatedwhenalawnendsandflowerbordersbegin.
Asidewalk,adriveway,orafenceisaclearandreadilyaccessibleline:inthelandscape.Asyouplananddesignyourgarden,alwaysconsiderthelinecreatedby
whateveryouareadding.Therearefourmainwaystodescribelines:curved(弧形的),straight,horizontal,andvertical.38Curvedlines
shapeinformalgardenbedsandaddinteresttopathways.Straightlinesinspireasenseoforderandneatnessthatismoreformal.C
alminghorizontallinescreateasenseofstability.Thinkofoceansandhowitswideexpansemeetsthesky,creatinganacknowledgedsenseofpeacefulnessa
ndmajesty(壮观).Verticallinesprojectasenseofstrengthandmovement.39Linesgoingawayfromyouonthegrounddrawyouforward.H
orizontallinesonthegroundslowyoudown.Verticallinesleadtheeyeupandoutofthegarden.Curvinglinestaketheeyeonaninterestingjou
rney.40Itisuptoyoutoknowwheethelineswillleadyouandwhatyouwillseewhenyougetthere.A.Alllinesaredesirable.B.Everythingi
nthegardeninvolvesline.C.However,Iloveusingthemwhenthinkingaboutlandscapeideas.D.Noneismoreimportantthantheothers-eachhasdifferente
ffects.E.Nomatterwhichtypesoflineyouuse,beawarethatlinesleadtheeyes.F.Butyoushouldlearntousethemwhilethink
ingaboutyourgardendesign.G.Usingsimilarlandscapefeaturesandrepeatingplantspullstheeyearoundthegarden.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共
20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.Hudsonwalkedintotheclassroomwithagirllimping(瘸着走)behindher.
Sheintroduced,"ThisisMargaret.ShejustmovedherefromFlorida.Lets41her."Theteacherguidedher.42toafrontscat,thenbentoverand43somethingin
hercar.Finishingexplainingthemathproblems,Mrs.Hudson44,"Breaktime.Secyouintenminutes."Boys45first."T
oday,let'smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn'tfollowus!"Isaid.Afterawhile,Icamebacktothe46.IwantedtofindoutifMrs.Huds
onlikedmybookreport.Withherusualbigsmile,shebegan,"Jack,youareagood47."Shiftingmyweightfromonefoottotheother,Iwasalittle48thatMrs.Hu
dsonlikedmesomuch.Her49letmeknowhowmuchsheappreciatedhavingmearound.Myteacher50inherquietvoice."That's51IamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyout
oday."Her52wordssoundedlikefrozenknivesaimingatmyheart.Couldshe.53suspectwhatwehadbeensayingaboutMargaret?Couldsheknowhow54Iwas?ThenIm
anagedto55Margaretinourgroup.Whilemanyschoolmemorieshave56overtheyears,the57Mrs.Hudsontaughtmehasstayedwithme.
Mrs.Hudsongentlyguidedme,58metodotherightthing.Shebelievedinme,and59whatshedid,Irosetothelevelofher60,bothforMarg
aretlongagoandevenlaterinmychoiceofcareer.41.A.recommendB.introduceC.welcomeD.follow42.A.casuallyB.hurriedlyC.nervouslyD.gently43.A.spreadB.whispere
dC.repeatedD.delivered44.A.criedB.sighedC.announcedD.agreed45.A.racedoutB.lookedoutC.turnedupD.gaveup46.A.schoo
lB.classroomC.office.D.platform47.A.guardB.colleagueC.personD.speaker48.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.convincedD.worried49.A.an
swerB.commentC.explanationD.prediction50.A.beggedB.repliedC.urgedD.continued51.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where52.A.doubtfulB.confidentC.honestD.comf
ortable53.A.possiblyB.regularlyC.hardlyD.necessarily54.A.greedyB.smartC.awfulD.outgoing55.A.refuseB.praiseC.separateD.include
56.A.remainedB.existedC.fadedD.refreshed57.A.processB.principleC.secret.D.lesson58.A.forcingB.challengingC.orderingD.permitting59.A.beca
useofB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.intermsof60.A.beliefsB.expectationsC.successD.standard第II卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分
15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acrater(环形山)onMercurysattherequietlyformillionsofyears.Surprisingly
,itacquiredaname-LiQingzhao.thenameofaChinesefemalepoet.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionnamedthefirstgroupofcratersontheplanet
after310famouswritersandartistsinhumanhistory,Li61._______(include).Whatdidshedotodeservesuch62._______honor?Comparedwitho
thermalepoetsinChina.63._____havelefthundredsoreventhousandsofpoems,shehasonlyeighty-seven.64._______he
rartisticcreativityinher65._____(survive)workshasearnedherapermanentplaceintheChineseliterarycircle.Shegrewupina66._______(r
elative)relaxedatmospherebuthermaiden(少女)daysweresolimitedthattheregretcouldbefeltinherpoem:"Can'tyousee?Thegreenleavesthriving(旺盛)buttheredflo
wersfadingovernight."Lihadtwomarriages.Thefirstendedupherbeingabandonedduringthewar.67._______(bad)still,shesufferedphysicalabusefromherseco
ndhusband.Bravelyshechargedhimatthecourtandgotthe68.________(permit)todivorce.Inthefinalstageofherlife,69._______evennoonetorelyo
n,shenevergaveuphopeandcreatedmanyliteraryworksthat70._______(leave)forgenerationstoappreciatetodate.第三部
分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者
(从第11处起)不计分。Inmychildhood,myparentssentmetolearnChinesehandwriting,believethatitcouldbenefitmegreat.However,thingswerequiteopposit
etotheirexpectation.NotonlydidIgetboringwithhoursofpracticeandIdoubtedthevalueofit.Butmylaterexperien
ceprovedthatpracticinghandwritingwasbothessentialandbenefit.WhenIenteredintohighschool,handwritingbecameafantasticwayformetorelax.Itwasatthattimew
hichIrealizedhowimportantitwastomasteracertainskill.Don'trefuselearnaskillbecauseyouwillfindithelpfullate.第二节
书面表达(满分25分)假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校将要组织美国交换生参观中国美术馆(NationalArtMuseumofChina).请你根据下面提供的信息,口头通知活动安排。1.活动具体安排(集合时间、地点、交通方式等);2.活动内容;3.活动意义
。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hi,everyone!MayIhaveyourattention,please?__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouwillenjoythev
isit.That'sall.Thankyou!获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com