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2022-2023学年度第二学期中段考试高二英语科试卷第一部分客观题（共45题，满分65分）第一节：选择填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1．Thecar,if________byforce,willsendoutsirenstoattractpeople’sattention.A.open

edB.openC.openingD.toopen2．You____________________(work)onthecomputerforthreehoursandyoushouldstoptotakeabreaknow.

A.workedB.wasworkingC.havebeenworkingD.wasworked3．I’vetoldthatthisfilmisadaptedfromthestory________onMrLi’sownexperiencesinthe1980

s.A.basedB.basingC.basesD.tobase4．Heisusedto________awalkintheparkaftersupper.A.takenB.beingtakenC.tak

esD.taking5．Manystudentsfeel________(stress)outwithsomuchhomeworkeveryday.A.stressingB.stressfulC.stressedD.tostr

ess6．Mydecisionis________(set)myownwebsiteaftergraduationfromuniversity.A.setB.tosetC.tobesetD.havingset7．Theadvertisementsarebroadca

stdayandnight，________(aim)topersuadepeopletobuytheirproducts.A.aimingB.aimedC.toaimD.aims8．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork___

_________，hegladlyacceptedit.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.beingfinished9．Mikemanagedtoconvincehisgirlfriend________(go)onthetripwithhim.A.goin

gB.togoC.goneD.went10.Alotofteacherswerepraisedatthemeetingyesterday,twoof_________arefromourschool.A.whoB.whichC.themD.whom第二节：完形填空（

共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）Mydaughterisonlytwoyearsoldand,likemostgirls,alreadyhasanurturing（养育）spiritgrowinginsideo

fher.Shetriesto11everythingthatshehas.Shealreadyhasfavoritesuits,favoritetoys,andevenafavoriteblanket.Thisblanketisap

inkonethatwaspurchasedforherbeforeshewasborn.Itseemstobetheoneshe12theclosest.Ialwaysseeherdraggingthatblanketaround.Shesi

tsandeatswithitandevenjumpsrightoutofthebathtoruntoit.Shewon'tturnit13!Itgetswashedmanytimesinthecourseofaweekyetitisalmostalways14.

NormallyIjustlaughatthethingbutrecentlymydaughterhashadacold.Anyparentwilltellyouthatgermscangetintotheth

ingsthechild15andcausethemtostaysickinsteadofgettingbetter.So,unwillingly,we16theblanketoutofmydaughter'sdailylife.Ofc

ourse,shewasn't17.Itwassomethingthatsheloved,knewwashers,andhadestablished18with.However,sincetheblanketisgone,shehasabetter19ofgettingoverhercoldfa

sterandnotgettingsickagain.Shedoesn'tknowitbuttheblanketispartofwhatwaskeepinghertrappedinastateofsickness.We,as20,knowalotofthingsthatarek

eepingusfromourtruepurpose,oreven,truehappiness.Butwewon'tletthem21.Wehavefriends,habits,andguiltypleasuresthatkeepustrappe

dinastateofsickness,disappointment,sufferingor22.We'dratherkeepthem23becausetheyarefamiliar.Butsometimeschangeisbeautiful.24oursecurityblanke

tsisatallorderbuta25stepforustogrow.11.A.reserveB.collectC.loveD.study12.A.watchesB.holdsC.followsD.touches13.A.looseB.softC.easyD.low14

.A.brokenB.dirtyC.warmD.old15.A.makesfunofB.holdsinC.haspoweroverD.hascontactwith16.A.kickedB.ledC.for

cedD.sent17.A.excitedB.pleasedC.confusedD.ashamed18.A.usageB.interestC.familiarityD.hope19.A.ideaB.senseC.habitD.chance20.A

.researchersB.doctorsC.adultsD.friends21.A.goB.hideC.happenD.develop22.A.pityB.painC.curiosityD.burden23.A.completedB.safeC.closeD.open24.A.Obser

vingB.KeepingC.RepairingD.Dropping25.A.possibleB.perfectC.uniqueD.necessary第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AMOTHEREARTHNE

WSGUIDETOVEGETABLEGARDENINGForyears,millionsofreadershaveturnedtoMotherEarthNewsfortrustedadviceongro

wingvegetablesandfruits.Thisbookcoversdecadesofwisdom,bringingtogetheralltheessentialtechniques,completegrowingguides,helpfultips,usefulpho

tographs,andinspiringillustrationsforwhichMotherEarthNewsisknown.Planforself-sufficiencywithagardenfocusedonfood!Choosefromavarietyofpl

ansforkitchengardens,andlookthroughstrategiesforsmall-spacegardening,andsuggestionsonsoilpH.Longtimegardenersaresuretofindsomethingnewo

nplansforextendingtheseasons.That'sright,gardenthroughtheseasonswithdozensofvegetable-andfruit-specificgrowingguides.Startwithyourfavoritesorlearntol

ovesomethingnew.Inslower-growingormorechallengingseasons,Motheristheretohelp.Whetheryouneedtoknowtheb

estvegetablestogrowintheshadeorthetopgardeningtipsforsoilhealthinwinter,thisbookhasitall.Subscribe（订阅）fromJune1toJune10andsave30%of

fthecoverprice.Ifyoupaywithacreditcard,youcansaveadditional2dollars.Category:OrganicGardening,BookstorePages:272ISBN-10

:0-7603-5187-2ISBN-13:978-0-7603-5187-1Weight:1.94ItemNumber:8179Price:＄27.926.WhatisMotherEarthNewsmainlyabout？A.Techniquesoftakingph

otos.B.Adviceoncookingdeliciousfood.C.Tipsongrowingvegetablesandfruits.D.Suggestionsonbeautifyingyourgarden.2

7.HowmuchdoyoupayforthebookwithacreditcardonJune7?A.＄17.53B.＄8.37C.＄25.9D.＄19.5328.Whatisthistext？A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductionto

abook.C.Abookreview.D.Anadvertisementforabook.BIwasbornwitheyedisease.AtschoolIevencouldn'treadtheblackboard.BythetimeIgotto

university,Icouldn'treallyseeimages(图像)atall.Ijustcantellthedifferencebetweenlightanddark.InthefirstyearofmyPHD,Iwasalmo

st100%blind.WhenIwasyoungIusedtogetveryangryifIencounteredsomethingIfounddifficultorcouldn'tdobecauseofmyeyes.ButovertimeIlearnedth

atwasn'tahelpfulresponse.There'snopointgettingwoundupbythefactthatIcan'tsee,becauseitwon'tchangeit.Ista

rtedclimbingwhenIwasyoung.Mydadtookmeupmyfirstrockroute(路线)whenIwastwo.Allmyearlyclimbingwasoutdoortraditionalcl

imbing.MydadhadbeenintheMountainRescueandwaspartofMountaineeringClub,sowewouldgoforweekendsawayclimbingthroughouttheUK.Hetaughtmeeveryt

hingIknowandIledmyfirstrouteoutsidewhenIwas11.AtthistimeIcouldjustaboutseewellenoughtoplacerockgear(齿轮),butnotwellenoughtopickouttherou

tesfromtheground.PeopleareusuallyamazedwhentheydiscoverthatnotonlydoIclimb,butIalsoleadclimbs.AtuniversityIjoinedtheMount

aineeringClubandwasabletoclimbmuchmorefrequently.Wehadregulartripstoindoorwallsandweekendsawayoutdoors.Idevelopedagreatcircleofclimbi

ngfriendsandwentonmultipletripstoEurope.OntheseIstartedAlpineclimbingandiceclimbingtoo.TherewasatimewhenItho

ughtImighthavetogiveupleadingasmyeyesightgotworse.ButIneverthoughtIwouldstopclimbing.Ijustlearnttoadaptmyselftotheeyediseasewiththesupportofmyfriends

.It'squitepossiblethatIwouldn'tbeasgoodaclimberifIweren'tblind—ifIdidn'thavethesechallenges.Thatconcent

rationanddeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.29.Howdidtheauthoreventuallyrespondtohiseyeproblem?A.Heendedupfeelingannoyed.B

.Heaccepteditandfaceditbravely.C.Hesoughthelpfromothers.D.Hequithisstudyatuniversity.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor's

fatherfromParagraphs3and4?A.Hewasaprofessionalclimberatuniversity.B.Heranhisownmountaineeringclub.C.Hetaughthissontodooutdoorclimbing.D.Heintro

ducedhissontoaloveofrocks.31.Whatdoestheauthorbelievecontributedtohissuccessinclimbing?A.Hisdisability.B.Hisuniversity

.C.Hisfather.D.TheMountaineeringClub.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.ABlindMan'sLifeStruggle.B.MountainClimbingExperience.C.Courseso

nRockClimbing.D.DeterminationandExperience.CGranadaisSpain'smostvisitedcity,drawingtouristsfromallovertheworld,mostofwhomareeagertoseethefamousworldh

eritagesites.Also,somepeoplecanenjoythewonderfulmusicanddancefestivalsthere.LocatedinSpain'smostsouth

ernregion,youareguaranteedlovelyhotweatherduringthesummer.However,asitissetatthefootoftheSierraNevadaMountains,thereissk

iingduringthewinter,makingitapopulardestinationallyearround.Centuriesago,Granadawasonceacityfilledwithhundredsofpublicbaths.Oneofthefewtha

tremainsundamageddatesbackto(始于)the11thcentury.However,Granada'smostpopularattractionistheAlhambra.ThenameAlhambrameans

"redcastle"becauseofthecolorofthestone,whichisparticularlybeautifulatsunset.Asyouwalkthroughitsnarrowstreetsandbeautifulgardens,

youwillbeabletoexperiencethecharmofthisparticularregion.WithintheAlhambraistheParador(旅馆)Granada,whichisoneofSpain'smostpopularhot

els.Itwasoriginallypartofapalaceandlaterturnedintoaconvent(女修道院).It'saplacewhereyoucancalmyourmind.Itstra

nquilcourtyardandlovelyviewsaresomeofthereasonswhysomanyguestsenjoytheirstay.LocatedonthehillnotfarfromtheAlha

mbraisAlbaicin.ThisusedtobeanArabsilkmarket,buttodaythesmallstreetsarefilledwithshopssellinglocalhandic

rafts.FromAlbaicin,thereisasteepwalkuptoachurch,butit'swellworththeeffort.Withthemountainsinthebackground,you

willbeabletogetabeautifulview.GranadahasitsownairportwithflightsfromLondonandStansted,soflyingoutforalongweeke

ndcouldn'tbeeasier.Whynotdiscoverforyourselfwhysomanypeoplearoundtheworldlovecomingtothischarmingcity?33.Whydosomanytouriststra

veltoGranada?A.Toenjoythefamousfestivals.B.Tovisittheworldheritagesites.C.Tolearnaboutitsoldculture.D.Toexperiencetheexcitingskiing.34

.What'sthemainreasonwhyAlhambragotitsname?A.Becauseofthestones'color.B.Becauseofitsheavypollution.C.Becauseofitsgove

rnment.D.Becauseofitsspecialposition.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tranquil"inparagraph3mean?A.Broad.B.Splendid.C.Amazing.D.Quiet.36.What'sthe

author'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toentertainreaders.B.Toshareexperiences.C.ToadvertiseGranada.D.Tooffertourse

rvice.DForcenturies,peoplehavetriedtoinventaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguageandChinesehasactuallybeenconsideredbefore.FrancisBaconusedtothinkthatalan

guagelikeChineseanditswritingsystemwouldhavequalified.Chinesedoesn’tuseanalphabetbasedonsounds,butsymbolsindicatingmeaning.Chinesechara

cterhasitsspecialrelationshipbetweenthesignandwhatitsymbolized.Someofthemalsolooklikewhattheyrepresent.Forexampl

e,amountainmaylookjustlikeamountainwithapeakinthemiddle.Andfireresembles（像）someblazing(燃烧的)logs（原木）.Whenyouputthemtogetherandyougetvolcano.Isn’tthata

mazing?Whilesomeofthemlooklikewhattheyrepresent,mostofthemreallydon’t.Infact,someofthemareincrediblycomplicated.Forinst

ance,“Biang”isthenameofakindofnoodle,whichhas57strokes(笔画)．Itisveryhardforpeopletopronounceorrecognizethischaracter,letalonewritingit

outcorrectly.Chineseissocomplicatedthatsincethe1950s,asimplifiedsystemofcharactershasbeenusedinthemainlandofChina.ButChinesecharactersoftenrepre

sentwholeworks,andtherearealotofthem.IntheChinesedictionarytherearearoundsixtyfourthousandcharacters.SoC

hinesecharactersmightnotbecomeauniversalwritingsystemsoon.Thetroubleisnotjustinventingone,butgettingpeopletouseit.Itwouldn’tbeeasyforthewhol

eworldtoagreeonthesamesetofmeanings.Afterall,languageneedsaculturalcontext.Youcannotreallyjustuseaunive

rsallanguageasyoulike.37．WhatcanwelearnfromFrancisBacon?A．HebelievedthatChinesewritingsystemwasperfect.B．Hemanagedtoinv

entauniversalwrittenlanguage.C．HerecommendedChinesetousealphabetsbasedonsounds.D．HethoughtwrittenChineselanguagecouldbeusedglobally

.38．HowdoestheauthorexplainthecharacteristicofChinesecharacter?A．Byanalyzingstructuresoftoys.B．Bycomparingconcepts.C．Bygivingexamples.D．By

collectingdata.39．WhydoChinesepeopleuseasimplifiedsystemofChinesecharacters?A．ItishardtopronounceChinesecharacters.B．It

isdifficulttorecognizeorwriteChinesecharacters.C．ItisfashionabletousesimplifiedChinesecharacters.D．ItiscomplicatedtolookupChin

esecharactersinthedictionaries.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowtowritesimplifiedChinesecharacters.B．Whypeopleneedauni

versalwrittenlanguage.C．Chineseisaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguage.D．WhetherChinesearesuitabletobeaworldlanguage.E

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoustartanewjob,you'llprobablybeintroducedtoalotofnewpeopleonyourfirstday.Andit'simportanttom

akeagoodimpression.Thefollowingaresomepracticaltipstohelpyou.ShowupearlyThismightseemeasy,butmanypeopledon'tdoit.41.Tomakesurey

oucanarriveearly,giveyourselfextratimetogetreadyinthemorningandtotraveltoyourdestination.42Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightbalancebetweenhavinganinf

luenceonyournewrole,anddisturbingthebalanceofthedelicateofficeecosystem.Youdon'twanttowalkinandgetintotrouble,butyoualsodon'twanttofadeintothebackgr

ound,either.TakeplentyofnotesIt'sagreatideatobringasmallnotebookandpenwithyouonyourfirstdayfortakingdownnotes.Don'tbeshyaboutrec

ordinginformationthatyouknowwillbeusefultoyoulater,likenamesandpasswords.You'relikelytofacedata-overloadonyourfirstday.43.Watchyourbodylangua

geYou'veprobablyreadthatbodylanguageisimportantforjobinterviews,butitcanalsobeavaluabletoolincreatingalastingimpressionwhenyoustartanewjob.Onyourf

irstday,becarefulofconveyingpowerfulbodylanguage.44.Anddoyourbesttoavoidnegativebodylanguage,suchasyawning,frowning,orstandingwithyo

urhandsinyourpockets.StepawayfromsocialmediaWhileonyourfirstdayattheofficeyoumusthaveallsortsoffeelings-nerves,anxiety,joy,evenboredom

-resistthedesiretoshareitonsocialmedia.Whenitcomestoupdatingyourfriendsandfollowersaboutthestatusofyournew

foundemployment,alwaysbecautiousandassumeyourbossesarewatching.45.A.Almostcertainly,theywillinfactB.Bepositiveandshowin

terestC.Beenthusiastic,butnotoverbearing(自大的)D.SmileoftenandlookpeopleintheeyeE.BodylanguageiswhatweshouldavoidF.Arriving5to

10minutesearlygivesyoutimetosettleinG.Sotakingnotesisagreatwaytokeepontopofthings第二部分主观题（共36题，满分55分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满15分）SinceBradRyanbe

gantotakegrandmaJoyontripstothebreathtakinglandscapesofAmerica,they46__(go)throughdozensofcross-countryadventures.In2015,

BradRyanvisitedhis85-year-oldgrandma47__(live)asimplelifeonherown,andthenhehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewithherwouldhelp

toliftherspirits.Whenhetold48__(story)ofhistravelstohisgrandma,sheregrettednotseeingmoreoftheworld.ThenRyaninvitedhisgrandma49__(hike)withhim,ands

heacceptedhisidea50____(cheerful).Fromthenon,thepairtravelledtoNationalParksintotal,andhadmanyadventuresalongtheway,51___hasevenaf

fectedhiswayoflife."Lifeforhernowisalot52____(rich).Itwasthelookinhereyesthatimpressedmealot."Ryansaid,"Ilovemygrandma.Shehastaughtmehowtoliv

e;I'velearnedtoslowdownandseetheworldin53___differentway.Therearesomanyviewpointsandknowledgewecangain54____ourelders.Evenifsomedayshedoespassaway,

Icangobacktotheseplacestofeelherspiritandfeel55____(connect)toher."第二节课文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Wehaveknownaboutclimatech

angeford__56__.Thereislittled57____thatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithm___58___iceandrisingsea

levelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.In2013,alotofpeopleweres___59______byanewsphoto

ofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway'sArcticislandofSvalbard.A___60______tothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas"ski

nandbones".Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthe61___ofitsdeadbody,thebearappeare

dtohaves___62___anddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelsc__63____byclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterd

istancesinordertofindfood.Thisalarmingcases___64____howtheincreaseintemperaturehadani__65____onEarth'secology.第三节单词或词组拼写（共20个空格，每个空格0.5分，满

分10分）66.Manypeopleares__________（过敏的）toshrimps,includingme.67.Manypeopleshoweda(n)p________(消极的)attitudetowardsthenewrul

es.、68.Theboywassodeeply________(吸引)intothenovelthathedidn’tknowhisteacherwasnearby.69．Inordertoprotectthee____

____(生态)balance，thegovernmentmadeitaruletoforbidhuntingwildanimals.70.Hearingthenews，sheisfilledwithgreats___

_____(悲伤)．71.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,r______(释放)stress,andimproveyourstrength.72.Itisthedutyofateachertos______(激发)the

interestofstudentsandpassonknowledgetothem.73.Withther______(改革)andopening-uppolicycarriedout,Chinahastakenonanewlook.74.Therearestill

somer________(种族的)gapsinthatcountry.75.Inordertoloseweight,theyoungladypreferstoworkoutregularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingp______(

药片).76.Hes______(抓住)ononemistakeinmyargumentandbegantoattackme.77.Hes______(提交)hisproposalforurbandevelopmentto

thegovernment.78.Thevillagersa_________（放弃）theirvillagetotheenemies.79.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,and_______

________.他必须学会如何取水、寻找食物和生火。80.Water______________________theelementshydrogenandoxygen.水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。81.Iw

antedtojoinhisclubbuthe______me______becauseIwastooyoung.我想加入他的俱乐部，但他拒绝了我，因为我太年轻了。第四节：写作（满分20分）读后续写：

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn’ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn’ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewer

ealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper(洗衣篮).Andheonlypicke

duphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(碎屑)int

oherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickedu

phistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.“Notrightnow,”Arthursaid.Hewasreadi

ngacomicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I’mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I’mdonecleaningtoday.”

Andwiththat,momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatt

hetableMom’sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn’tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthur’sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer（抽屉）,b

utthedrawerwasempty.“Mom,wherearemysocks?”Arthurcalled.“Thereweren’tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn’twashthem,”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunha

ppy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed,Arthursaidgoodnig

httoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet.“Ouch!”criedArthur.“Thatre

allyhurt!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.___

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________________________________Paragraph2:“Mom?”saidArthur.“TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothewashingsoIcanwashmysocks?”_________________________

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