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2022-2023学年度第二学期中段考试高二英语科试卷第一部分客观题（共45题，满分65分）第一节：选择填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1．Thecar,if________byforce,willsendoutsirenstoattractpeople’satte

ntion.A.openedB.openC.openingD.toopen2．You____________________(work)onthecomputerforthreehoursandyoushouldstoptotakeabreaknow.A.workedB.waswo

rkingC.havebeenworkingD.wasworked3．I’vetoldthatthisfilmisadaptedfromthestory________onMrLi’sownexperiencesinthe1980

s.A.basedB.basingC.basesD.tobase4．Heisusedto________awalkintheparkaftersupper.A.takenB.beingtakenC.takesD.taking5．Manystudentsfeel_____

___(stress)outwithsomuchhomeworkeveryday.A.stressingB.stressfulC.stressedD.tostress6．Mydecisionis___

_____(set)myownwebsiteaftergraduationfromuniversity.A.setB.tosetC.tobesetD.havingset7．Theadvertisements

arebroadcastdayandnight，________(aim)topersuadepeopletobuytheirproducts.A.aimingB.aimedC.toaimD.aims8．Johnre

ceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork____________，hegladlyacceptedit.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.be

ingfinished9．Mikemanagedtoconvincehisgirlfriend________(go)onthetripwithhim.A.goingB.togoC.goneD.went10.Alot

ofteacherswerepraisedatthemeetingyesterday,twoof_________arefromourschool.A.whoB.whichC.themD.whom第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每题1

分，满分15分）Mydaughterisonlytwoyearsoldand,likemostgirls,alreadyhasanurturing（养育）spiritgrowinginsideofher.Shetriesto11everythingthatshehas.S

healreadyhasfavoritesuits,favoritetoys,andevenafavoriteblanket.Thisblanketisapinkonethatwaspurchasedforherbeforeshewasborn.I

tseemstobetheoneshe12theclosest.Ialwaysseeherdraggingthatblanketaround.Shesitsandeatswithitandevenjumpsrightoutofthebathtorunt

oit.Shewon'tturnit13!Itgetswashedmanytimesinthecourseofaweekyetitisalmostalways14.NormallyIjustlaughatt

hethingbutrecentlymydaughterhashadacold.Anyparentwilltellyouthatgermscangetintothethingsthechild15andcausethem

tostaysickinsteadofgettingbetter.So,unwillingly,we16theblanketoutofmydaughter'sdailylife.Ofcourse,shewasn't17.Itwassomethingthatsheloved,knewwashe

rs,andhadestablished18with.However,sincetheblanketisgone,shehasabetter19ofgettingoverhercoldfasterandnotgettingsickagain.Shedoesn'tknowitbuttheb

lanketispartofwhatwaskeepinghertrappedinastateofsickness.We,as20,knowalotofthingsthatarekeepingusfromourtruepurpose,oreven,t

ruehappiness.Butwewon'tletthem21.Wehavefriends,habits,andguiltypleasuresthatkeepustrappedinastateofsickness,dis

appointment,sufferingor22.We'dratherkeepthem23becausetheyarefamiliar.Butsometimeschangeisbeautiful.24oursecurityblanketsisatal

lorderbuta25stepforustogrow.11.A.reserveB.collectC.loveD.study12.A.watchesB.holdsC.followsD.touches13

.A.looseB.softC.easyD.low14.A.brokenB.dirtyC.warmD.old15.A.makesfunofB.holdsinC.haspoweroverD.hascontactwith16.A.kickedB.ledC.forcedD.sent17.A.e

xcitedB.pleasedC.confusedD.ashamed18.A.usageB.interestC.familiarityD.hope19.A.ideaB.senseC.habitD.chance20.A.researchersB.doctor

sC.adultsD.friends21.A.goB.hideC.happenD.develop22.A.pityB.painC.curiosityD.burden23.A.completedB.safeC.closeD.open24.A.ObservingB.Ke

epingC.RepairingD.Dropping25.A.possibleB.perfectC.uniqueD.necessary第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AMOTHEREAR

THNEWSGUIDETOVEGETABLEGARDENINGForyears,millionsofreadershaveturnedtoMotherEarthNewsfortrustedadviceongr

owingvegetablesandfruits.Thisbookcoversdecadesofwisdom,bringingtogetheralltheessentialtechniques,completegrowingguides,

helpfultips,usefulphotographs,andinspiringillustrationsforwhichMotherEarthNewsisknown.Planforself-sufficiencywithagardenfocusedonfoo

d!Choosefromavarietyofplansforkitchengardens,andlookthroughstrategiesforsmall-spacegardening,andsuggestionsonsoilpH.Lo

ngtimegardenersaresuretofindsomethingnewonplansforextendingtheseasons.That'sright,gardenthroughtheseasonswithdozensofvegetable-andf

ruit-specificgrowingguides.Startwithyourfavoritesorlearntolovesomethingnew.Inslower-growingormorecha

llengingseasons,Motheristheretohelp.Whetheryouneedtoknowthebestvegetablestogrowintheshadeorthetopgardeningtipsforsoilh

ealthinwinter,thisbookhasitall.Subscribe（订阅）fromJune1toJune10andsave30%offthecoverprice.Ifyoupaywithacreditcard,youcansavead

ditional2dollars.Category:OrganicGardening,BookstorePages:272ISBN-10:0-7603-5187-2ISBN-13:978-0-7603-5187-1Weight:1.94ItemNumber:817

9Price:＄27.926.WhatisMotherEarthNewsmainlyabout？A.Techniquesoftakingphotos.B.Adviceoncookingdeliciousfood.C.Tipsongrowingvegetablesandfruits.D.Sugges

tionsonbeautifyingyourgarden.27.HowmuchdoyoupayforthebookwithacreditcardonJune7?A.＄17.53B.＄8.37C.＄25.9D.＄19.532

8.Whatisthistext？A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Abookreview.D.Anadvertisementforabook.BIwasbornwithey

edisease.AtschoolIevencouldn'treadtheblackboard.BythetimeIgottouniversity,Icouldn'treallyseeimages(图像)atall.Ijustcantellthediffer

encebetweenlightanddark.InthefirstyearofmyPHD,Iwasalmost100%blind.WhenIwasyoungIusedtogetveryangryifIencounter

edsomethingIfounddifficultorcouldn'tdobecauseofmyeyes.ButovertimeIlearnedthatwasn'tahelpfulresponse.There'snopointgettingwou

ndupbythefactthatIcan'tsee,becauseitwon'tchangeit.IstartedclimbingwhenIwasyoung.Mydadtookmeupmyfirstrockroute(路线

)whenIwastwo.Allmyearlyclimbingwasoutdoortraditionalclimbing.MydadhadbeenintheMountainRescueandwaspartofMountaineerin

gClub,sowewouldgoforweekendsawayclimbingthroughouttheUK.HetaughtmeeverythingIknowandIledmyfirstrouteoutsidewhenIwas11.AtthistimeIcouldjustabouts

eewellenoughtoplacerockgear(齿轮),butnotwellenoughtopickouttheroutesfromtheground.Peopleareusuallyamazedwhentheydiscoverthatnoton

lydoIclimb,butIalsoleadclimbs.AtuniversityIjoinedtheMountaineeringClubandwasabletoclimbmuchmorefrequently.Wehadregulartripstoindoorwallsandweeken

dsawayoutdoors.IdevelopedagreatcircleofclimbingfriendsandwentonmultipletripstoEurope.OntheseIstartedAlpineclimbingandice

climbingtoo.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtImighthavetogiveupleadingasmyeyesightgotworse.ButIneverthoughtIwouldstopclimbing.Ijustlearn

ttoadaptmyselftotheeyediseasewiththesupportofmyfriends.It'squitepossiblethatIwouldn'tbeasgoodaclimberifIweren'tblind—ifIdidn'th

avethesechallenges.Thatconcentrationanddeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.29.Howdidtheauthoreventuallyrespondtohis

eyeproblem?A.Heendedupfeelingannoyed.B.Heaccepteditandfaceditbravely.C.Hesoughthelpfromothers.D.Hequithisstudyatuniversity.30.Whatcanwel

earnabouttheauthor'sfatherfromParagraphs3and4?A.Hewasaprofessionalclimberatuniversity.B.Heranhisownmountaineeringclub.C.Hetaughth

issontodooutdoorclimbing.D.Heintroducedhissontoaloveofrocks.31.Whatdoestheauthorbelievecontributedtohissucce

ssinclimbing?A.Hisdisability.B.Hisuniversity.C.Hisfather.D.TheMountaineeringClub.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbe

thebesttitle?A.ABlindMan'sLifeStruggle.B.MountainClimbingExperience.C.CoursesonRockClimbing.D.Determinationand

Experience.CGranadaisSpain'smostvisitedcity,drawingtouristsfromallovertheworld,mostofwhomareeagertoseethefamo

usworldheritagesites.Also,somepeoplecanenjoythewonderfulmusicanddancefestivalsthere.LocatedinSpain'smostsouthernregion,youareguaranteedlovelyho

tweatherduringthesummer.However,asitissetatthefootoftheSierraNevadaMountains,thereisskiingduringthewinter,makingitapop

ulardestinationallyearround.Centuriesago,Granadawasonceacityfilledwithhundredsofpublicbaths.Oneofthefewthatre

mainsundamageddatesbackto(始于)the11thcentury.However,Granada'smostpopularattractionistheAlhambra.ThenameAl

hambrameans"redcastle"becauseofthecolorofthestone,whichisparticularlybeautifulatsunset.Asyouwalkthroughitsnarrowstreetsandbeautifulgardens,youwillbea

bletoexperiencethecharmofthisparticularregion.WithintheAlhambraistheParador(旅馆)Granada,whichisoneofSpain'smostpopularhotels.Itwasoriginallypartofa

palaceandlaterturnedintoaconvent(女修道院).It'saplacewhereyoucancalmyourmind.Itstranquilcourtyardandlovelyviewsaresomeofthereasonswhysomanyguestsenjoy

theirstay.LocatedonthehillnotfarfromtheAlhambraisAlbaicin.ThisusedtobeanArabsilkmarket,buttodaythesmallstreetsarefil

ledwithshopssellinglocalhandicrafts.FromAlbaicin,thereisasteepwalkuptoachurch,butit'swellworththeeffort.Withthemountainsint

hebackground,youwillbeabletogetabeautifulview.GranadahasitsownairportwithflightsfromLondonandStansted,soflyingoutforalongweekendcouldn'tbeeasier.Why

notdiscoverforyourselfwhysomanypeoplearoundtheworldlovecomingtothischarmingcity?33.Whydosomanytouriststrave

ltoGranada?A.Toenjoythefamousfestivals.B.Tovisittheworldheritagesites.C.Tolearnaboutitsoldculture.D.Toexperiencetheexc

itingskiing.34.What'sthemainreasonwhyAlhambragotitsname?A.Becauseofthestones'color.B.Becauseofitsheavypollution.C.Becauseo

fitsgovernment.D.Becauseofitsspecialposition.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tranquil"inparagraph3mean?A.Broad.B.Splendid.C.Amazing.D.Quiet

.36.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toentertainreaders.B.Toshareexperiences.C.ToadvertiseGranada.D.Tooff

ertourservice.DForcenturies,peoplehavetriedtoinventaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguageandChinesehasactuallybeenconsideredb

efore.FrancisBaconusedtothinkthatalanguagelikeChineseanditswritingsystemwouldhavequalified.Chinesedoesn’tuseanalphabetbasedonsounds,b

utsymbolsindicatingmeaning.Chinesecharacterhasitsspecialrelationshipbetweenthesignandwhatitsymbolized.Someofthemalsolooklikewhatt

heyrepresent.Forexample,amountainmaylookjustlikeamountainwithapeakinthemiddle.Andfireresembles（像）someblazing(燃烧的)logs（原木）.Whenyouputthemtog

etherandyougetvolcano.Isn’tthatamazing?Whilesomeofthemlooklikewhattheyrepresent,mostofthemreallydon’t.Infact,someofthemarei

ncrediblycomplicated.Forinstance,“Biang”isthenameofakindofnoodle,whichhas57strokes(笔画)．Itisveryhardforpeopletopronounceorrecogniz

ethischaracter,letalonewritingitoutcorrectly.Chineseissocomplicatedthatsincethe1950s,asimplifiedsystemofcharactershasbeenusedinthemainlan

dofChina.ButChinesecharactersoftenrepresentwholeworks,andtherearealotofthem.IntheChinesedictionarytherearearoundsixtyfourthousandchar

acters.SoChinesecharactersmightnotbecomeauniversalwritingsystemsoon.Thetroubleisnotjustinventingone,butgettingpeopletouseit.Itwouldn’

tbeeasyforthewholeworldtoagreeonthesamesetofmeanings.Afterall,languageneedsaculturalcontext.Youcannotreallyjustuseauniversa

llanguageasyoulike.37．WhatcanwelearnfromFrancisBacon?A．HebelievedthatChinesewritingsystemwasperfect.B．Hemanagedtoinventa

universalwrittenlanguage.C．HerecommendedChinesetousealphabetsbasedonsounds.D．HethoughtwrittenChineselanguagecouldbeusedglobally.38．Howdo

estheauthorexplainthecharacteristicofChinesecharacter?A．Byanalyzingstructuresoftoys.B．Bycomparingconcepts.C．Bygivin

gexamples.D．Bycollectingdata.39．WhydoChinesepeopleuseasimplifiedsystemofChinesecharacters?A．ItishardtopronounceChin

esecharacters.B．ItisdifficulttorecognizeorwriteChinesecharacters.C．ItisfashionabletousesimplifiedChinesecharacters.D．Itiscomplicatedtol

ookupChinesecharactersinthedictionaries.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowtowritesimplifiedChinesecharac

ters.B．Whypeopleneedauniversalwrittenlanguage.C．Chineseisaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguage.D．WhetherChinesearesuitabletobeaworldlanguage.

E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoustartanewjob,you'llprobablybeintroducedtoalotofnewpeopleonyourfirstday.Andit'simportan

ttomakeagoodimpression.Thefollowingaresomepracticaltipstohelpyou.ShowupearlyThismightseemeasy,butmanypeopledon'tdoit.41.Tomakesureyoucanarri

veearly,giveyourselfextratimetogetreadyinthemorningandtotraveltoyourdestination.42Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightbalancebetweenhavinganinfl

uenceonyournewrole,anddisturbingthebalanceofthedelicateofficeecosystem.Youdon'twanttowalkinandgetintotrouble,butyoualsodon'twant

tofadeintothebackground,either.TakeplentyofnotesIt'sagreatideatobringasmallnotebookandpenwithyouonyourfirstdayfortakingdownnote

s.Don'tbeshyaboutrecordinginformationthatyouknowwillbeusefultoyoulater,likenamesandpasswords.You'relikely

tofacedata-overloadonyourfirstday.43.WatchyourbodylanguageYou'veprobablyreadthatbodylanguageisimportantforjobinterviews,

butitcanalsobeavaluabletoolincreatingalastingimpressionwhenyoustartanewjob.Onyourfirstday,becarefulofconveyingpowerfulbodylanguage.

44.Anddoyourbesttoavoidnegativebodylanguage,suchasyawning,frowning,orstandingwithyourhandsinyourpockets.StepawayfromsocialmediaWhileony

ourfirstdayattheofficeyoumusthaveallsortsoffeelings-nerves,anxiety,joy,evenboredom-resistthedesiretoshareitonsocialmedia.Whenitcomesto

updatingyourfriendsandfollowersaboutthestatusofyournewfoundemployment,alwaysbecautiousandassumeyourbossesarewatching.45

.A.Almostcertainly,theywillinfactB.BepositiveandshowinterestC.Beenthusiastic,butnotoverbearing(自大的)D.SmileoftenandlookpeopleintheeyeE.Bo

dylanguageiswhatweshouldavoidF.Arriving5to10minutesearlygivesyoutimetosettleinG.Sotakingnotesisagreatwayto

keepontopofthings第二部分主观题（共36题，满分55分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满15分）SinceBradRyanbegantotakegrandmaJoyontripstothebreathtakinglandscapesofAmerica,they46_

_(go)throughdozensofcross-countryadventures.In2015,BradRyanvisitedhis85-year-oldgrandma47__(live)asimplelifeonherown,andthenhehopedthatspendingso

mequalityfamilytimewithherwouldhelptoliftherspirits.Whenhetold48__(story)ofhistravelstohisgrandma,sheregrettednotseeingmoreoftheworld.T

henRyaninvitedhisgrandma49__(hike)withhim,andsheacceptedhisidea50____(cheerful).Fromthenon,thepairtravelledtoNationalParksinto

tal,andhadmanyadventuresalongtheway,51___hasevenaffectedhiswayoflife."Lifeforhernowisalot52____(rich).Itwasthelookinhereyesthatim

pressedmealot."Ryansaid,"Ilovemygrandma.Shehastaughtmehowtolive;I'velearnedtoslowdownandseetheworldin53___differentway.Therearesomanyviewpoi

ntsandknowledgewecangain54____ourelders.Evenifsomedayshedoespassaway,Icangobacktotheseplacestofeelherspiritandfeel55_

___(connect)toher."第二节课文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Wehaveknownaboutclimatechangeford__56__.Thereislittled57____thatEarthisgetting

warmerandwarmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithm___58___iceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadr

amaticchangeintheglobalclimate.In2013,alotofpeopleweres___59______byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway'sArct

icislandofSvalbard.A___60______tothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas"skinandbones".A

nexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthe61___ofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohaves___62___anddied.Expertsclaimedtha

tlowsea-icelevelsc__63____byclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood

.Thisalarmingcases___64____howtheincreaseintemperaturehadani__65____onEarth'secology.第三节单词或词组拼写（共20个空格，每个空格0.5分，满分10分）66.M

anypeopleares__________（过敏的）toshrimps,includingme.67.Manypeopleshoweda(n)p________(消极的)attitudetowardsthenewrules.、68.Theboywassodeeply_

_______(吸引)intothenovelthathedidn’tknowhisteacherwasnearby.69．Inordertoprotectthee________(生态)balance，th

egovernmentmadeitaruletoforbidhuntingwildanimals.70.Hearingthenews，sheisfilledwithgreats________(悲伤)．71.It'sanopportunityto

besocial,r______(释放)stress,andimproveyourstrength.72.Itisthedutyofateachertos______(激发)theinterestofstudentsandpassonknowledget

othem.73.Withther______(改革)andopening-uppolicycarriedout,Chinahastakenonanewlook.74.Therearestillsomer________(种族的)gapsinthatcountry.75.I

nordertoloseweight,theyoungladypreferstoworkoutregularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingp______(药片).76.Hes

______(抓住)ononemistakeinmyargumentandbegantoattackme.77.Hes______(提交)hisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothegovernment.78.Thevill

agersa_________（放弃）theirvillagetotheenemies.79.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,and_______________.他必须学会如何取水

、寻找食物和生火。80.Water______________________theelementshydrogenandoxygen.水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。81.Iwantedtojoinhisclubbuthe______me______becauseIwastooyoung

.我想加入他的俱乐部，但他拒绝了我，因为我太年轻了。第四节：写作（满分20分）读后续写：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn’ttrytomakemesses

,buthedidn’ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper(洗衣篮).An

dheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(碎屑)intohe

rhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhe

nheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.“Notrightnow,”Arthursaid.Hewasread

ingacomicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I’mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I’mdonecle

aningtoday.”Andwiththat,momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabi

gpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetableMom’sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn’tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthur’sfeetfe

ltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer（抽屉）,butthedrawerwasempty.“Mom,wherearemysocks?”Arthurcalled.“Ther

eweren’tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn’twashthem,”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromth

efloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed,ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet

.“Ouch!”criedArthur.“Thatreallyhurt!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Parag

raph1:However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Mom?”saidArthur.“Tomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothewash

ingsoIcanwashmysocks?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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