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2022—2023学年江西省高二下学期期末调研测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一

节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A

.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowmanyworkerswillbesenttoLondoninall?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Send

themanbacktohisapartment.BWaitforthebuswiththeman.C.Lendhercartotheman.3.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A.AtNationalC

ityBank.B.AtNationalCityLibrary.C.AtNationalMuseum.4.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Mean.B.Forgetful.C.Smart.5.Whatwill

theweatherbelikeinWestLondonthisweek?A.Foggy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分).听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillth

espeakersdo?A.Goonatrip.B.Haveaclass.C.Takeanexam.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afarm.B.Aprovince.C.Aman.听第7段材料

，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?AToexpresshisbestwishesforher.B.Totalkaboutanewcomedywithher.C.Toinvite

hertogotothecinema.9.What’sthetimenow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.8:00.10Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Hus

bandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasnoappetite.C.Healwaysfeelssleepy.12.Who

isthemanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Acook.C.Ateacher.13.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?C.Eatmorevegetables.B.Takesomemedicine.A.Domoreexercise.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.

Whatisthewomanlookingat?A.Alistofrestaurants.B.Amapofthecity.C.Ascheduleofactivities.15.Whatseasonisit?..A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.16.Whyisthemanhap

py?A.Helikeshelpingvisitors.B.Hejustwenttoaconcertinthepark.C.Hewilltakeawalkwiththewoman.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplac

e?A.Ataconcert.B.Inthestreet.C.Inarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthesmileyfacefirstprintedon?A.Cards.B.Button

s.C.T-shirts.19.Whoiswidelythoughttoowntherightofthesmileyface?A.Thecompany.B.Theworkers.C.HarveyBall.20.Whatisth

epassagetalkingabout?A.AcompanyinMassachusetts.B.Thestoryofafamousdesigner.C.Theoriginofyellowsmileyface.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingfilmsareseveralgoodsci-fimovies.TheAdamProjectTheAd

amProjectfollowsAdam,atime-travelingpilotfrom2050whogetsstranded(滞留)in2022whilepursuingamission.There,hemeetshis12-year-ol

dself,andthetwoAdamsmustworktogethertoaccomplisholderAdam’sobjective:getbackto2018tosavehiswife’slife.Buttimetravelmakesthingschallenging

.ThedirectorisShawnLevyandthemovielasts106minutes.AfterYangDirectedbyKogonada,themovieAfterYang,whichlasts96mi

nutes,isadeeplymovingexplorationofmemory.JakeandKyrahaveprovidedtheiradopteddaughterMikawithanandroid(机

器人)brothernamedYang.WhenYangstopsfunctioning,JakepromisesMikahewillhaveher“brother”backtonormal.ButastheygothroughYang’smemorybank,JakeandKyra

makeseveralmajordiscoveriesaboutYang’spainfulpastandthetruedepthsofhissoul.BelleLonelyteenagerSuzuleadsanotherlifeinthevirtualworldknownas“

U”.There,she’safamoussingernamedBelle.AfteraconcertisviolentlyruinedbyauserknownastheDragon,Bellesetsouttofindhim.Ass

hesoondiscovers,theybothhavetroubleintheirreallivestheyneedtoovercome.Belleruns121minutesandisdirectedbyMamoruHos

oda.BrianandCharlesOnedaymild-manneredinventorBriancreatesarobot.Afterastormbringsthisrobottolife,itcallsitselfC

harlesanddevelopsakeeninterestineverythingtheworldhastooffer.AnunlikelyfriendshipappearsasCharlesgrowsm

oreandmorehuman.Ataperiodof90minutes,BrianandCharlesdirectedbyJimArcheroffersapleasantstory.1WhatisAdam’sgoalinthefilmTheAdamPr

ojecr?A.Tosavehiswife.B.Tobecomeapilot.C.Toprotecthis12-year-oldson.D.Tofindhischildhood.2.WhatmakesthefilmBelledifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisasci-

fimovie.B.Itlaststhelongest.C.Itsthemeisfriendship.D.ItisdirectedbyJimArcher.3.Whichfilmwillleaveasmileonaudience’

sface?A.Belle.B.AfterYang.C.TheAdamProject.D.BrianandCharles.BYacoubaSawadogo,afarmerfromBurkinaFaso,stoppeddesertification(沙漠化)inhisvillagebyworkin

gtogetherwithhisfamilytoplanttreeswhichhavenowgrownintoavastforest.Thiswasinresponsetoalongdryspell(干旱期)thatc

oupledwithover-farmingandover-populationwasbotheringthenorthernpartofthecountry.Atfirst,farmersinhiscommunityt

houghthewasgoingmad.Withnoaccesstomoderntoolsandlackofeducation,hestartedusinganancientAfricanfarmingprac

ticecalledzai,whichleadstoforestgrowthandimprovedsoilquality.Gradually,thebarrenlandwastransformedintoaforty-hectareforestcontainingover96treeand

66plantspecies,manyofwhichwereeatableandmedicinal,aswellasanumberofanimals.Afterdoingsuchground-breakingworkintheAfricandese

rt,Sawadogowasfeaturedina2010documentary,TheManWhoStoppedtheDesert,becomingfamousaroundtheworld.Inaddition,hewasawardedtheRightLivelihoodAwar

d,widelyknownasthe“alternativeNobelPrize”in2018,“forturningbarrenlandintoforestand,.demonstratinghowfarmerscanregenerateth

eirsoilwithinnovativeuseofindigenousandlocalknowledge”.Thetechniqueheuses,zai,hasalsospreadtoneighboringMali,andheteachesittothemanypeoplewhocometole

arnfromhim.“Iwanttodesignatrainingprogrammethatwillbethestartingpointformanyfruitfulexchangesacrosstheregionandtherearesomanyf

armersfromneighbouringvillagesthatvisitmeforadviceongoodqualityseedstoplant,”Sawadogosays.“I’vechosennottokeepmyfarmingmethodsassecretstomyself”

.Today,Sawadogoisfacingseriousproblems.Warsandconflictcausedsocialunrest.Anexpansionprojectintheareahastakenupapartofhisforest.Inadditi

on,theentirefamilyisonguardtoprotecttheareafrompeoplewantingtostealwood.However,allthesehaven’tstoppedthefarm

er’shope.4.HowdidthevillagersreacttoSawadogo’sbehavioratfirst?A.Theyteasedhim.B.Theycopiedhisexample.C.Theyoffe

redhelptohim.D.Theyweregratefultohim.5.WhatcanweknowaboutSawadogo?A.Heledthevillagerstoearnmoney.B.Hegotpeople’srecognition.C.Hequarrell

edwithotherssometimes.D.Hesetupprizestorewardothers.6.WhatisSawadogo’swish?A.Tokeephissecret.B.Toexchangehiscrops.C.Tos

etupaprogram.D.Toinventatechniquelikezai.7.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Anancientfarmingpractice.B.Afarmerstoppingthedesert.C.W

aystotackledryproblems.D.Aneffectivewaytoimprovedesert.CWhileaseaturtle(海龟)maybeprotectedbyitsshell,theyhaveotherstrugglestodealwith.Theyareun

abletocloselyadjusttheirbodytemperatures.Sincetheirbodytemperatureiscloselyrelatedtotheenvironment,ifthewatertemperaturefallsbelow50F,seaturtlesa

reatriskofbecomingunconscious.Suchwasthecasewith24turtlesrescuedfromCapeCodbeachesbyMassAudubon’sWellfleetBayWildlifeSanctuary,whichbeganinNovember

2022andwentintoJanuary2023.Theturtleswerejustputbatckintothewild.“Seaturtlesinextremelycoldwaterbecomelethargicandareeventu

allyunabletoswim,causingthemtofloatsenselesslyatthesurfaceandputtingthematthemercyofthesea.Windand/ortidesmaywashthemontotheshore,”explainstheN

ationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).“Iftemperaturesremainloworturtlesarenotrescued,theycandevelopsecondaryhealthprob

lemsordie.”Cold-relateddangercanhappenanywherebutregularlyhappensinanumberofplaces,includingCapeCodBayinMass

achusetts.ThankfullyfortheCapeCodturtles,MassAudubonstepsuptothetaskwithallhandsondeckduringsuchconditions.Morethan170trainedvolunteerssearchthesho

re,sometimesinthemiddleofthenight,usuallyinuncomfortableconditions.Inthe2022season,morethan70%oftheseaturtlesfoundwerealive.On

cetheturtlesareprocessedattheSanctuary,volunteersdrivetheturtlestotheNewEnglandAquariumfortreatment.“G

ettingtheturtlesbacktotheiroceanhomeiswhywedothis,inhopesthateachoneoftheseturtleshelpstheirpopulationgrowbackfromthepossibilityofextinction,

”saidAdamKennedy,DirectorofRescueandRehabilitation.TheNOAAnotesthatcold-stunningeventshavebeendocumentedsincethelat

e1800s.InMassachusetts,thenumberofseaturtlesgettingshockwithcoldwatervariesperyearfromaround50in2000toabout900in2022-maki

ngitthethird-busiestseasononrecord.Scientistshavepredictedthatby2031,theseeventswillbringthousandsofseaturtle

stoourshoresannually.8.Whenmightturtlesloseconsciousness?A.Onsunnydays.B.Onwindydays.C.Onstormnight.D.Onfreezingnight.9.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“lethargic”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Small.B.Faint.C.Heavy.D.Adventurous.10.Howwillvolunteersdealwiththeturtleswashedontothesho

re?A.Collectandsellthem.B.Keepthemathome.C.Treatandsendthemtothesea.D.Raisethemintheaquarium.11.Whatcanweinferaboutturtlesfromthe

lastparagraph?A.Cold-relatedeventshavebeenrising.B.Massachusettsissuitableforturtlestolive.C.Seaturtleswillg

raduallychangetheirhabitats.D.TheNOAAistoblameforthereduceofturtles.DArtificialIntelligence(AI)modelsareeverywh

ere.Thevastmajorityofthesemodelsworkusingartificialneuralnetworks,orANNs,whichareapopularformofmachinelearning.MostANNscanle

arntoperformonetaskjustfine.Butwhenitcomestolearninganewtask,theyhaveaproblemthathumanbrainsdon’t.Theyeitherfailtolearnthenewtask,

ortheylearnthenewthingbuterasemostofwhattheyknewabouttheiroriginaltask.Butthisproblemdoesn’ttendtoaffectthehumanbrains.“H

owdoournewmemoriesgetintothepoolofoldmemorieswithouterasingthem?“PavelSandawondered.Sandaisacomputerscientistwhoisalsopartofaresearchteamthat

usedacomputermodeltoexplorehowsleephelpsabrainlearn.Asourbrainssortthroughnewexperiencesduringsleep,heknew,theyreplay

thoseeventsmanytimes,sohedecidedtoexperimentwiththisaspectofhumansleepinanAImodel.First,heandhisteammatestrainedthisAIonasimpletask.Itcontroll

edabluedotwanderingthroughagrid(网格)whichwasseededwiththreetypesofpairedgreenblocks.Forthefirsttask,theAI

learnedtoseekoutside-by-sidepairs.Next,theteamtriedteachingittofindoutpairssatdiagonal(对角线)fromeachother.However,theydidn’ttrytoteachitthen

ewrulesallatonce.Instead,theylettheAlsystemexplorethegridforabrieftime,thentakeasleep-likebreak.Duringthebr

eak,therewasnogridandnoshapestoencounter.Sotherewasnothingtoseeandnoactionstotake.Itrandomlyreplayedthewayithadtravelled.Thankstothesesleep-like

breaks,thenetworkmanagedtolearnbothtaskswell.SleepmaynotbethebestwayforallAImodelstolearnmultipletasks.Howev

er,thisnewresearchisaveryimportantfirststeptowardsunderstandingtheimportanceofsleep.12.Whichaspectdomost

ANNsneedimproving?A.Theycan’tlearnmultipletasks.B.Theyareeasytobreakdown.C.Theydon’thavetheabilitytolearn.D.T

heycan’tperformsingletaskswell.13.WhatdidtheAIdointheexperiment?A.Itpickedoutabluedotonagrid.B.Itcontrolledthreepairedgr

eenblocks.C.Itcompareddotsofdifferentshapes.D.Itsoughtoutpairsindifferentplaces.14.Howdidscientistsfeelabouttheexp

eriment?A.Disappointed.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.D.Shocked.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RepetitionMakesBetterANNsB.NewAlsAr

eBeingTestedoutC.“Sleep”CanHelpAlsPerformBetterD.HumanBrainsDifferFromANNsin“Sleep”第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12

.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WonderfulBenefîtsHavingaFamilyPetYouNeedtoKnowFamilypetscomeinallshapesandsize

s.Typically,afamilypetcanrangefromdogsandcatstobirds,turtles,andmanymore.___16___However,thepaybackmeasuresboundless.Inthisbriefarticle,we’l

ltakeacloserlookatthepositiveeffectsandbenefitsthatafamilypetbringstoanyhousehold.Petscanhelpkeepyoufit.Alldogsneeddaily,regularwal

kstostayhealthyandhappy,andsodopeople!___17___Andifthatsoundslikeyou,adogmightbetheperfectcure.So,restassuredthatyourdogwilldragyou

outinfrontofthedoorandmakeyourunaroundtheparkeverymorning.Petsmakesureyouneverfeelalone.Thebeautyofowningafamilypetmeansyou’llneverbealone!__

_18___Catsanddogsmakeexcellentcompanions,alwayswaitingforyoutoarrivehomepatiently.___19___Owningapetcanalsohelpyoumakemore

friends.Forexample,dogsarenaturallycuriousabouttheirenvironment,includingotherpeopleanddogs.Theycanalsoundoubtedlybethefuelforsocialinteractions.

Havingafamilypetathomecanloweryourstresslevels.Asyouprobablyknow,themodernwayoflivingcauseshighlevelsofanxiety.Anditcanleadtocountlesshealthprobl

ems.Fortunately,petscanhelpusrelax.Forexample,watchingyourfishswimcanmakeyourworriesfadeaway.___20___Allinall,familypetsmakeagreatcompan

ionandpositivelyimpactyourlife.A.Owningafamilypetmeanslotsofwork.B.Afamilypetcanimproveyoursociallife.C.Petownerstendtohavelowerbloodpressure

.D.Itisalsoagoodwaytodevelopanewhobby.E.Nevertheless,wesometimestendtogetabitlazy.F.Ofcourse,thisholdsforanypetbutespeciallyd

ogsandcats.G.Similarly,pattingyourcatsordogscanalsohasthesameeffect.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AshleyLibertoaskedherstudentstousetheschool’s3Dimagingequipmenttomakeaprostheticlimb(假肢)forherdogBentley.Bentl

eydevelopedcancerafteronelegbecameswollen,whichwaslater___21___tosavehislife.Ashleydescribedthisexperienceas“___22___”and“emotional”.Bentleyisn

owhealthyandstill___23___allofhisusualactivities,buthegets___24___easilywithonlythreelegs.SoAshleybroughthimintomeettheschool’

s3Dprintingstudents,andtheywereexcitedtogetto___25___.SeniorBrandonledsomestudentsindesigningaprostheticlimbforBen

tley.Brandonsaiditwasnicetohavea(n)___26___thatwouldimprovesomeone’slife.Bentley___27___tohisnewlimbwithease.Andthestudentswere___28___toseetheirwo

rkputtosuchpractical,real-life___29___.“JustseeingBentleywalkwithfourlegsandseeingthe___30___thisprojectwasgoingtohavewasreallys

omethingspecial,”Brandonsaid.Bentleyis___31___usingatemporarylimb,butthefinalonewillbereadyinafewweeks.Ashleywashappythatherstudentsste

ppedupinsucha___32___toimproveherdog’squalityoflife.“___33___areamazing.”shesaid.“Theyhavesuchanimagination.Theywa

ntto___34___bigthingsinlife.”Thesestudentsreallygotatasteofwhatit’sliketobetrue___35___.Welldone!21.A.runoverB

.cutoffC.checkedupD.hiddenaway22.A.scaryB.embarrassingC.disappointingD.important23.A.hostsB.guidesC.lovesD.changes24.A.bored

B.tiredC.confusedD.lost25.A.contactB.repairC.workD.adjust26.A.projectB.qualificationC.presentationD.urge27.A.

contributedB.addedC.turnedD.adapted28.A.surprisedB.regretfulC.proudD.selfless29.A.sceneB.useC.imageD.l

evel30.A.impactB.purposeC.relationD.problem31.A.constantlyB.frequentlyC.typicallyD.currently32.A.situationB.wayC.matterD.case33.A.Do

gsB.LimbsC.StudentsD.Teachers34.A.discoverB.exploreC.influenceD.do35.A.inventorsB.operatorsC.artistsD.pioneers第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读

下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lifeisnotonlymakingaliving,butpoetrytoo.Withthisconcept,ChinesefilmPoetryshinesalightonthelong-neglectedworldofpoetry

,___36___(explore)thetensionbetweentheidealsofpoetsandthehardrealitiesoflife,aswellasthe___37___(persevere)andpassionitt

akestosticktoone’sbeliefs.FeaturingyoungactorJiXiangningandactorWangBozhao,whoonce___38___(star)inth

efilmPushingHands,Poetrytellsaninspirationalstoryof___39___youngconstructionworkernamedHailuowhodreamsofbecomingapoet.Inthefilm,aftersaving20,000y

uanforlivingexpenses,Hailuoleaveshisjobandbeginsajourney___40___(change)hislife.ThedirectortellspeoplethatPoetryisar

eminderthatpoetryhasthepowertoinspireandmoveus,even___41___thefaceofadversity.Thefilmquotesalargenumberofpoems,so

meof___42___aresuggestionsprovidedbysomepoetry.Poetry___43___(film)in2020,whentheentireworldwaslockeddown.This___44___(natur

al)increasedthedifficultyoftheshootforboththecastandcrew.Butthedirectorsaidhewasvery___45___(please)toseethatpoetsareeverywherewhilemakingt

hefilm.Inhiseyes,apersonwhocanfeelthebeautyoflifeandreflectthatbeautyintheirheartcanbeapoet.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一

节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校国际部原计划于本周六进行的郊游因天气原因而推迟，请你拟一份口头通知告知学生。内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.时间另行通知。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________

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__________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIsetoffformyfirstdayofanewscho

ol,Iwasreallyterrified.Formonthsaftermovinghere,mymaincompanyhadbeenmymotherorotheradults.IcouldonlyspeakGermanandhardlyspo

keawordofDutch.“It’salwaysdifficulttostartanythingnewbutyouaregoingtobefinewithnewfriends,”mymothercomfortedme.Wewentintoaclassroomwheret

herewereabout20childrenwholookedextremelybusy.Ispottedagirlwithdarkhairthatwasalmostblack.Icouldn’tseeherface,asherbackwasturnedtowardme.

Inthatmoment,sheturnedaroundandlookedatme.Inaflash,werecognizedeachother.Itwasthegirlfromthecornergrocerystorew

herewefirstmet!Weinstantlyrushedintoeachother’sarmslikelong-separatedsisters,sentencesinGermanflowingbetweenuslikeavolc

anoofconnection.MyanxietydisappearedandIsmiled.“MynameisAnnelies.YoucancallmeAnne,”shesaid.Astwolittlegirlswhodidn’tkn

owDutch,wewerethrilledtofindeachother,andIdidn’tevennoticewhenmyrelievedmotherwalkedsilentlyoutofthedoor.Annewasalsonewtotheschool.Herfamily

hadrecentlyarrivedfromGermany.Iwasshy.Onthecontrary,Annewasoutgoingandoptimistic,havingnodifficultyadaptingtoanewenvironment

andgettingalongwithothersdespitethelanguagebarrier.Whenwewenthomeafterschool,AnneandIwerethrilledtodiscoverwewerealsonext-doorneighbors.Itt

ookmelessthanaminutetoraceuptoAnne’sapartment,whichwasaflooraboveours.Theneverydaywewalkedthetenminutestosc

hooltogether.SoonwebecamegoodfriendsandIknewalotaboutAnne:shewasagirlofconfidenceandgreatdetermination,withanaimtobecomeadirector.Thatwaswhysh

elovedseeingfilms.Shetoldmeherfatherwasawriterandwouldrentaprojector(放映机)onherbirthday.Iwastouchedbyherfather’slove.Iwascuriouswhatherfatherwaslike.注

意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withthewilltofitin,AnneandIlearnednewDutchwordsandphrases.______________________________

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Iwenttoherhomeearlynotjustforthefilmbutformycuriosity.________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BAABC6-10ABCAA11-15BCABC16-20ABBC

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