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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围:必修一WelcomeUnit~Unit5(人教版2019)4.难度系数:0.65。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请
先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodoforth
eboy?A.Fixhisphone.B.Treathimtodinner.C.Givehimaride.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.BettywillgotoseeTom.B.ThemanisTom’sbrother.C.Tomisstil
linthehospital.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Famousactors.B.Music.C.Movies.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Runtotheairport.B.Hurrytothebusstop
.C.Waitforanotherplane.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Regretful.B.Excited.C.Relieved.7.
Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisamemberofthecityteam.B.Shelikestohavesnackswithbeer.C.Shewatchedthegameonthescene.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Wheredoesthec
onversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10.B.
At4:20.C.At4:30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanlikem
ostaboutsolvingthepuzzle?A.Ithelpsbroadenherknowledge.B.Itgivesherasenseofachievement.C.Itmotivateshertothinkhard.12.Whatwaszipliningused
asbeforeintheAlps?A.Aformofentertainment.B.Ameansoftransport.C.Awaytoexplorethenature.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He
’saquietperson.B.Heavoidsdangeroussports.C.He’sabigfanofoutdooractivities.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyt
akeplace?A.Inaclothingshop.B.Inagloveshop.C.Inashoeshop.15.Whatcolorofwrappingpaperdoesthewomanprefer?A
.Green.B.Pink.C.Red.16.Whydoesthewomanbuythesethings?A.ForMother’sDay.B.Forhermother’sbirthday.C.Forhersister’swedding.17.Howmuchcashwillthewo
manpay?A.£37.B.£35.5.C.£28.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topersuadelistenerstojoinaclu
b.B.Totelllistenershowtochooseaclub.C.TogiveageneralintroductiontoanEnglishclub.19.Whatisheldeachmonth?A.Englishperformances.B.Singingcompe
titions.C.EnglishCornerdiscussions.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheEnglishclub?A.ItoffersEnglishfilmsfromaroundthe
world.B.Studentshavetopaytojoinit.C.Ithasitsownwebsite.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
佳选项。AVolunteerChancesattheCommunity(社区)CenterWeareexcitedtoannounceaseriesofvolunteeropportunitiesavailableat
ourlocalcommunitycenter.Aswetrytomakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone,weneedyourhelpandsupport.Environm
entalClean-UpJoinusonSaturday,June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PMforaneighborhoodclean-upevent.Wewillbepickinguplitterandplanti
ngtreestobeautifyoursurroundings.SeniorCitizens’WorkshopOnWednesday,June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM,wearehosting
aworkshopforseniorcitizens.Volunteersareneededtohelpwithsettingup,teachingbasiccomputerskills,andleadingtheconversat
ion.YouthSportsDayOurannualYouthSportsDaywillbeheldonSunday,June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM.Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelpwithorganizinggames
,managingtheevent,andensuringthesafetyoftheyouths.ArtExhibitionSetupThecommunitycenterwillbehostinganartexhibitionfromJun
e20thtoJune30th.VolunteersareneededonJune19thtohelpsetuptheexhibitionfrom1:00PMto5:00PM.Ifyouareinteres
tedinanyofthesechances,pleasecontactusatPoweilSmithat4923595oremailusatvolunteerSmith@community.org.uk.Welookforwardtoyourparticipation
(参与)andthankyouforyourwillingnesstobetterourcommunity.21.WhenistheEnvironmentalClean-Upeventschedule
d?A.June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PM.B.June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM.C.June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM.D.June19th,from1:
00PMto5:00PM.22.WhatwillvolunteersdoattheSeniorCitizens’Workshop?A.Planttrees.B.Teachbasiccomputerskills.C.Setupanartexhibition.D.Organ
izegamesfortheYouthSportsDay.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanartexhibition.B.Toinvitemembers
toaneighborhoodclean-up.C.Tooffervolunteerchancesatthecommunitycenter.D.Toannouncethedatesfortheannual
YouthSportsDay.BZuWenbaoisa23-year-oldyoungmanwithautism(自闭症).Itcanbehardforapersonwithautismtofindajobormakefriends.Thediseasei
snotwellknownandthereisnotmuchsupportforpeoplelikeZu.Heisnonverbal,whichmeanshedoesnotspeak.Butheisdoingbetternowasheislearn
ingmusicandspendingtimewithotheryoungpeopleataschoolcalledChen’sStudioinBeijing.Chen’sStudiostartedofferingmusiclessonsforpeoplewithauti
smwhenthepandemic(流行病)started.Zu’smother,ZhaoGuorong,bringshersontothemusicschooleverySundaysohecanstudywiththeteacher,ChenShensi.Ittakesthemtwoh
oursonthreedifferentbusestogettotheclassroomfromtheirhomeoutsideofBeijing.AttheBeijingstudio,Zulearnedhowtoplaythekeyboardsandsin
ginabandcalledStarKids.“Withoutmusic,withouttheselessons,hewouldn’thaveanything,”Zhaosaid.Thechildrenhegrewupwith,shesaid,al
lhavejobsorgotoschool.Shesaidhersonwouldnothaveanypeopletosocializewithifitwerenotforthemusicschool.AlthoughZuisol
derthantheotheryoungpeopleatChen’sStudio,"theyalltakecareofhimlikehe’stheirbrother,”Zhaosaid.Chenknowstheyoungpeoplewithautismwillhavetroublegetti
ngjobs,sohehopesmusicwillhelpthemmakealiving.TheStarKidsbandhasalreadyplayedsomeconcerts.Atthestart,itwashard.Chenbecamefrustrated(沮丧的)wh
enhehadtroublecommunicatingwithhisstudents.However,iteventuallybecameeasier.Hesaidheknowsitishardforthemtocommunicate.But“tosomede
gree,Ithinkmusicmightbetheirlanguage”.24.Whatisthefeatureofpeoplewithautism?A.Theyhavelosttheabilitytospeak
.B.Theyaretalentedinlearningmusic.C.Theirconditionscan’tbeimproved.D.Theyhavedifficultymakingfriends.25.WhatdoweknowaboutZuWenbao?A.Heispoorandhasnot
hing.B.Heislonelywithnofriends.C.Heistheoldestinhisclass.D.Hehasfoundajobrecently.26.WhatwasZhaoGuorong’s
attitudetowardsChen’sStudio?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Dissatisfied.D.Concerned.27.WhatisthegoalofChen’sStudio?A.Tohelppeoplewithau
tismmakealiving.B.Toteachpeoplewithautismalanguage.C.Toprovidepeoplewithautismwithjobs.D.Tohelppeoplewithau
tismbecomemusicstars.CDidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,anddidn’treaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsand
teachersworriedabouthismentalability.Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopele
ss.”Whatifthisyoungboybelievedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,“Irememb
erIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass.MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson."Whatifyou
ngThomashadbelievedwhattheysaidabouthim?Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningto
readandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He’suneducabl
e.”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.Enri
coCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcotthatshewasunabletowriteanyt
hingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?Wherewouldourworldbewithou
tthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,“It’snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon’tbecomethath
urts.”Youhavegreatpotentialwhenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.28.Howmanysuccessfulpeopleare
mentionedasexamplesinthepassage?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?
A.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.B.Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.C.Levantt
houghtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn’twriteanypopularworks.D.OnlyAugusteRodin’suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.30.What’sthe
meaningoftheunderlinedsentence“He’suneducable”?A.Heisveryclever.B.Hecan’tbetaught.C.Heisveryhappy.D.Heisasuccess.31.Whatist
hebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorkingHardforSuccessB.HavingDreamsC.Self-challengingD.BelievinginYourselfDInthepastfewdecad
es,greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthefieldofspaceexploration,whichhasenabledmankindtohaveadeeperunderstandingofthesolarsystem,ourplaceinita
ndintheuniverse.“Wesentprobestoeveryplanetinthesolarsystem.Thisisbyfarthebestone,”saidClayton,vicepresidentofBlueOrigin.”Let’sfocusrightnowonp
rotectingtheEarthenvironment,andthenwe’llgofromthere.”Claytonalsomentionedthatspacescienceandtechnolo
gyshouldbepeople-centricandapplication-centric,andfocusonimprovinghumanlife.WeneedtohaveastrongfootingontheEarth
,learntosolvetheday-to-dayproblemsofthesociety.“Spacetechnologycanhelpachievethe17sustainabledevelopmentgoalstobeachievedby2030setbytheUnitedNatio
ns.Satellitemonitoringcanreallyhelpwithagriculture,”saidVictoria,CEOofacompanyworkingonsustainabledevelopment.“ThroughGlob
alNavigationSatelliteSystem,animals’movementinformationrecordedonself-rechargingdevicescanbetransmittedtothecompany’sserver.Farmerscanbewar
nedinrealtimeifanomalies(异常现象)arenoticed.Wecanalsouseittoensurethetraceabilityoftheentiremeatsupplychain.”Asearlyas2007,MichaelGrif
fin,formerAdministratorofNASA,putforwardtheideaofthe“spaceeconomy”inaspeech.Hewasveryoptimisticaboutthemarketofcomm
ercialspaceandsaid,“Accordingtothelatestdata,theglobalspaceindustrycouldreach$1trillionin2040,upfrom$378billioncurrently.”Asanentrepreneur(创业者)h
erself,Victoriathinksthethrivingspacemarketwillbringcountlessopportunitiesforentrepreneurs.ShementionedfuturesettlementsonMarsor
ontheMoon,“IfwearegoingtodevelopanewsocietyoutsidetheEarth,wewillneedalltypesofapplicationsandalltypesofstart-ups.”32.Whatdoestheunder
linedword“This”inParagraph1referto?A.Asuccessfulspaceexploration.B.Aprobesenttosomeotherplanet.C.Theplanetpeoplearelivingonnow.D.Thesolarsystempeop
leareexploring.33.InClayton’sopinion,whatshouldbethefirstconcernaboutspacetechnology?A.Providingmorefinancialsupport.
B.Improvingpeople’slifeonearth.C.Sendingmoreprobesintospace.D.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.34.HowdoesVictoriasupportherstatementaboutsatel
litemonitoringinParagraph3?A.Bymakingreasoning.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byprovidingaccuratefigures.D.Byillustratingitfromdifferentasp
ects.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Necessitiesofspaceexploration.B.Breakthroughsinspaceexploration.C.Possibleapplicationofspacetechnology.
D.Seriousissuesaboutspacetechnology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。Manypeoplewanttogainthebenefitsofbeingwell-rounded(全面发展的)ineveryaspectoftheirlives.36However,youcanbecomeawell-rounde
dpersonbyactivelyenrichingyourexperiences.Trynewactivities.Tryingnewactivitiesthatinterestyouoreventhatsomeoneinvitesyoutojoininwillenrichyoure
xperiences.Itcanalsoexpandyourhorizons(眼界).Beopen-mindedtonewactivitieseveniftheydon’tseemattractiveatfirst.37Travelasoftenaspo
ssible.Thereisanunimaginableamountyoucanlearnfromotherplaces.Travelexperienceswillmakeyouexperiencedifferentlife
,andinturnmakeyouwell-rounded.Travelingtoforeigncountriesisthebestwaytoseedifferentlife.38Forexample,ifyouareontheEastCoastoftheUnitedStat
es,youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatthelifestyleontheWestCoastisquitedifferent.Meetnewpeople.Everypersonhasth
eirownopinionsthatareformedonthebasisoftheirexperiences.Meetingnewpeoplewhocangiveyounewinformationcanhelpyoutobewell-
rounded.Gettogetherwithpeoplefromdifferentraces,cultures,ages,socialbackgrounds,andreligions.39Allofthesedifferentpeop
lewillletyouknowhowothersliveandthink.40Simpleactsofkindnessandhelpingotherscandowondersformakingyouhavedifferent
personalexperiences.Volunteeringcanhelpyoubecomewell-rounded.Considervolunteeringatahospital.Thiscouldnotonlyleadyoutomorepositivefeelings,bu
talsocausediscussionsthatwillhelpyoulearn.Evenhelpingfriendsandfamilycanwork.A.Volunteerorhelpothers.B.Allowyourselftoexploretheworldaroundyou.C.Youc
analsotrytomeetpeoplewithdisabilities.D.Gettingoutofyournormallifecanhelpdevelopyourself.E.Buttravelinginyourownnatio
nisalsoanexcellentwaytoexperiencethis.F.Findingarightpathtobeingapersonskillfulatallthingscanbedifficult.G.Ifafr
iendwantstogotoseeanartmovie,goalongevenifitisnotyourfavorite.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyPh
.D.advisercalledmeintohisofficesaying,“Youarefiredfromthelab.”IhadmovedtoIsraeltostudyforaPh.D.Atfirst,thingswentwellinmy
newlab.ThenI41someproblems.Imadeafewmistakesinthelabthatslowedmy42,butheneverspoketomeaboutanyconcerns.I
`mstillnot43whyhefiredme,butIguessitwasbecauseofthosemistakes.Hewasn`tconfidentthatIcould44myresearchintimeaswe`dplanned.Thefirstfewdays
afterIwasfiredwereespecially45.Ispenthoursstaringatmycomputerscreen,unabletogetanythingdone.Itriedto46hismindwithpromisingresults,bu
the47tohisdecision.IcouldnottellthenewstomyfamilyinIndia,asthefearof48themoverwhelmed(压垮)me.Isoongoti
ntoa49ofsadnessandanxiety.Aroundthattime,Iwatchedamovie—Dasvidaniya.Onelinefromthemoviestuckouttome,“Whenlifeg
ivesyoulemons,makelemonade”.WhatkindoflemonadecouldImakeoutofmypresent50MydesiretocompleteaPh.D.wasneverindoubt.Aftermuch51,Itoldmyselft
hatone52attemptwasnottheendoftheworld,andthatIneededtogiveitanother53.Withrenewed54,Iemailedexpectedadvisersandappliedtootherprograms.W
ithin2months,I55anofferfromaPh.D.programinItaly.41.A.ranintoB.cameintoC.steppedintoD.lookedinto42.A.planB.researchC.graduationD.report43.A.sa
tisfiedB.doubtfulC.shockedD.certain44.A.improveB.smoothC.completeD.solve45.A.difficultB.specialC.flexibleD.un
ique46.A.keepB.readC.changeD.clear47.A.stuckB.turnedC.devotedD.took48.A.frighteningB.disappointingC.challengingD.tricking49.A.habitB.troubleC
.stateD.pressure50.A.momentB.controlC.levelD.situation51.A.reflectionB.judgmentC.treatmentD.discussion52.A.gainedB.failedC.ratedD.gathered53.
A.chanceB.hopeC.aimD.shot54.A.energyB.balanceC.interestD.confidence55.A.producedB.landedC.operatedD.responded第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料
,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。Chinais56(wide)knownforitsancientcivilisation,whichhascontinuedallthewayuntilnow.Oneofthemain5
7(factor)istheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinese58(base)onpictures,whichcandatebackseveralthousan
dyears.AncientChinesepeoplecarvedsymbolsonanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols59(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyea
rs,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,aspeoplelivedindifferentplaces,60(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.Em
perorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoonecountry61theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirect
ion.Thewritingsystemplayed62importantpartinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Now,Chinesepeoplecanstillcommunicateinwritingdespitespeakingdiff
erentdialects.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhi
chwere63(write)byChineseinancienttimes.Chinesecalligraphy,64isanimportantpartofChineseculture,isanartformderivedfromtheChinesewritingsystem.AsChi
naplaysagreaterrolein65(globe)affairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese.第四部分写作(共两节,满分4
0分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是张华,你的英国笔友Jack写信向你求助如何学好汉语。请你用英语给Jack回信,内容包括:(1)写信的目的;(2)你的建议(不少于两条);(3)你的希望。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词
数。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________Yours,ZhangHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。TheSportsDaywasfastcomingtotheschool.Allthechildrenwer
everyexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.Jim,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschoolwasconfidentthathewouldwinsohewasnotdoinganythinga
tall.“Youhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintherace,Jim.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJim’smother.“Mom,youkno
whowfastIam!ThenwhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin;nooneelsewillwin!”shoutedJim.“Jim,youmayberightbuttale
ntwithouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinessofyourswillcostyougreatly,”hismotherwarnedhim.Jimjustlaughedandshrugged(耸肩)hisshoulders.H
ewassoconfidentthatwouldwintheprizeasnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!Tim,aclassmateofJimwasalsoparticipatinginth
erunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hewasverydevotedandpracticedtilllatenightandhaddevelopedgreatendu
rance(耐力)andwillpower(意志)towintherace.TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJimdidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,
Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJimwasconfidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpractic
edatall.ButTimwithhisdevotionandhardworkhadbecomeaveryfastrunner.Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthest
udentscrowdedthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thesignalwasgiventotheparticipantstobegintherace.Thecoachblew
thewhistleandeveryonebegantoruntowardsthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JimandTimleftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.注意:1.续写词数应
为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim.________________________________________________________
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______________Paragraph2:Jim’smothercametoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork._________________________________________________
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