【文档说明】四川省成都市成华区成都列五中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(22)页，43.580 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-cf2fe6d6dd7a278a8c2eb120e4ddf190.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高三英语第I卷（共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thestars.B．Arainbow.C．Thefirework

s.2．Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A．Shedoesn’tlikeherownclothes.B．Shewantstobeadressdesigner.C．Sheisafamousdressdesigner.3．Whatdoesthemanliketoplayno

w?A．Tennis.B．Baseball.C．Basketball.4．Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelecture?A．Boring.B．Excellent.C．Toolong.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thelady’

sroomisalongwayfromhere.B．Thewomanhastosignupforusingthelady’sroom.C．Thewomanisnotabletousethelady’sroomrightnow.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分

）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantostudy?A．French.B．Russian.C．German.7．Forwhatreason

doesthemanrecommendthesubject?A．Popularity.B．Goodjobopportunities.C．Chancesofgoingabroad.听第7段材料，回答第8

至10题。8．WhatisonereasonforLindseytogetanewjob?A．Topayforatripthissummer.B．Topayforcarrepairs.C．Topayforherhousing.9．WheredidLindseyprobabl

yworkbefore?A．Atarepaircompany.B．Atacarshop.C．Atanaccountingfirm.10．WhatdoesTomsuggestLindseydo?A．Learntobeanaccounta

nt.B．Contacthisdad.C．Leaveherpresentjob.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthemanwaitingfor?A．Theresultofhispromotion.B．Theinformationofhisn

ewoffice.C．Theraiseofhissalaryforhiscontribution.12．Howwillthemanhearaboutthenews?A．Fromaboardingmeeti

ng.B．Fromanoticeboard.C．Fromhismanager’soffice.13．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Hegetsonwellwithhisboss.B．Heshouldworkharder.C．Heisgoodathiswork.听

第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whichartfestivalwasthebiggestaccordingtothewoman?A．TheoneinNewYork.B．TheoneinLosAngeles.C．TheoneinChicag

o.15．Whatdidthespeakersmissfromtheartexhibition?A．Oilpaintings.B．Watercolorpaintings.C．Sculptures.16．Whoenjoysmakingchalkart?A．Th

ewoman’suncle.B．Theman’sniece.C．Theman’sfriend.17．Whyisthewomangoingtopayforthetaxi?A．Shehasextramoneythismonth.B．Themanwillpayforthenextone.C

．Itisherturntopay.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whereisthespeakermostprobably?A．Inanoffice.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inal

ab.19．Whenisthecoursescheduledduringthefirstpart?A．OnTuesdaysandThursdays.B．OnTuesdaysandFridays.C．OnThursdaysandFridays.20．Whatmayaffec

tthestudents’finalgrades?A．Theirresearchwork.B．Theirstudyattitude.C．Theirperformanceinclass.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）AWanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’ve

cometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNi

shiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,mas

teryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecond

timeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead.Speedisallabout

thespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswi

llbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue(场地)thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheisla

ndofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.OlympicbreakdancingBreakda

ncingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesamet

ime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Looking

forahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas(竞技场)wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsoth

esurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!1.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?A.Ol

ympicskateboarding.B.Olympicsportsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing.D.Olympicbreakdancing.2.Whichofthefollowingstatemen

tsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresahighlevelofphysicalstrength.B.ThreebranchesofOlympicsportsclimbingevaluatevarioussidesofskill

s.C.AlltheabovefourOlympiceventswillbeheldinParis.D.ThescoringofOlympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.As

portswebsite.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.AnOlympicnewsreport.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了202

4年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章Olympicbreakdancing部分中“BreakdancingisthenewOlympic

sportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024(霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Oly

mpicsportsclimbing部分“WithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead

.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.(第二次进入奥运会的运

动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其

是由文章第一段“Wanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!Below

youwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.(想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运

会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。BResearchersatMITcreatedahigh-techpillthatstartstovibr

ate(震动)onceitmakescontactwithliquidintheuser’sstomachandmakehimorherfeelfull.ThepillwasreportedlythoughtupbyShriyaSrinivasan,currentlyanassist

antprofessorofbioengineeringatHarvardUniversity.VIBES,shortforVibratingIngestibleBioEleotronicStimulator,wasonlyrecentlyma

depublicinastudypublishedintheScienceJournal,butitisalreadybeingannouncedbythemediaasthefutureofweightloss.Althoughithasyettobetestedonhumans,tria

lsonpigshaveachievedveryhopefulresults.Afterabout30minutesofVIBESactivity,pigsconsumedonaveragealmost40percentlessfoodinthenextha

lfhourthantheydidwithoutthesmartpill.Apparently,therevolutionarydeviceworksbyactivatingstretchreceptorsinthestomach,modelingthepresenceoffood.Thi

sinturnsignalsthehypothalamus(下丘脑)toincreasethelevelsofhormonesthatmakeusfeelfull.Thevibratingstimulator,whichisaboutt

hesizeofavitaminpill,ispoweredbyanencasedbatteryandactivatedeitherbythegastricfluid(胃液)breakingdownacoataroundthepill,

orbyanincorporatedtimer.Afterproducingthedesiredeffect,thepillexitsthebodywithothersolidwaste:Thegoodnewsisthatitisexpectedtohaveacostinthecentst

oonedollarrange,andresearcherssaythatitmayeventuallybepossibletoimplantthestimulatorandthusremovetheneedforpeopletoconstantlyswallowit.“Ourstudyde

monstratestheeffectivenessofalow-cost,non-operativeinterventiontoreducefoodintakeandcalorieconsumption.Thedevicefunctionseff

ectivelyinthestomachandleadingtofullness,”saidGiovanniTraverso,co-authorofthestudy.“Thedevicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizeoptionsforwe

ightlosstreatment.However,futurestudieswillneedtoexplorethephysiologicaleffectsofthedevicebeforeit’savailableforpatien

ts.”ResearchersarenowexploringwaystoscaleuptheproducingofVIBEScapsuleswhichcouldenableclinicaltrialsinhumans.4.Whatistheoutco

meoftakingthepill?A.Liquidproduction.B.Foodstorage.C.Sensationoffullness.D.Recoveryofusers.5.Whichaspe

ctofthedeviceismentionedinparagraph2?A.Itsworkingprinciple.B.Itsintelligence.C.Itstestinghistory.D.Itssideeffect.6.Whatistheres

earchers’ultimategoalofthedevice?A.Toproducegastricfluidwithit.B.Todestroythecoataroundit.C.Tofixitinhumanbody.D.Toremovesolidwastefromit.7.

WhatisGiovanniTraverso’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthedevice?A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Confused.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学

院的研究人员发明了一种高科技药丸，一旦它与使用者胃里的液体接触，就会开始振动，让他或她有饱腹感。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchersatMITcreatedahigh-techpillthatstartsto

vibrate(震动)onceitmakescontactwithliquidintheuser’sstomachandmakehimorherfeelfull.(麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种高科技药丸，一旦它与使用者胃里的液体接触，就会开始振动，让他或她有饱腹感)”可知

，吃下药丸会有饱腹感。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Apparently,therevolutionarydeviceworksbyactivatingstretchreceptorsinthestom

ach,modelingthepresenceoffood.Thisinturnsignalsthehypothalamus(下丘脑)toincreasethelevelsofhormonesthatmakeusfeelfull.Thevibratingstimul

ator,whichisaboutthesizeofavitaminpill,ispoweredbyanencasedbatteryandactivatedeitherbythegastricfluid

(胃液)breakingdownacoataroundthepill,orbyanincorporatedtimer.(显然，这种革命性的装置通过激活胃中的拉伸受体来模拟食物的存在。这反过来又向下丘脑发出信

号，使我们感到饱腹的激素水平升高。振动刺激器大约有维生素药丸大小，由封装的电池供电，通过胃液分解药丸周围的涂层或通过内置的计时器激活)”可知，第二段在说设备的工作原理。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchersarenowexploringway

stoscaleuptheproducingofVIBEScapsuleswhichcouldenableclinicaltrialsinhumans.(研究人员目前正在探索扩大VIBES胶囊生产规模的方法，这可能使其能够在人体内进行临床试验)”可知，设备的最终目标是

植入人体内。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thedevicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizeoptionsforweightlosstreatment.However,futurestudieswillneedtoexplorethe

physiologicaleffectsofthedevicebeforeit’savailableforpatients.(该设备有可能彻底改变减肥治疗的选择。然而，未来的研究需要在患者使用该设备之前探

索其生理效果)”可推知，GiovanniTraverso对设备的将来持谨慎的态度。故选B项。CAuthoritieshavemovedtotightenoversightoftherapidlyexpandingsemi-

preparedfoodindustry,ironingoutdefinitionsofprecookeddishesandrollingoutrulesontheuseofadditivesinthesectortoensurefoodsafety.Restaurantsarealsob

eingencouragedtoidentifydishesontheirmenusthatincludesemi-preparedingredients,amovethatexpertssaywillhelpcustomersmakeinformeddecisions.Ther

eforms,ledbytheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulation,whichoverseesproductqualityandconsumerrights,wereoutlinedinacir

cularissuedonThursdaybysixgovernmentagencies.Share(股票)pricesofcompaniesinvolvedinthesemipreparedfoodsectorfellbyanaverageof2percen

tontheA-sharemarketonMondaybecauseofthestrengthenedoversightIndustryinsiderssaidtheruleswerethefirsttoclarifythedefinitionofsemi-preparedfoodandsetou

tsafetyandqualitystandardsforthemultibillionyuanindustry.Chinahasmorethan70,000companiesmakingfooditemsthathaveundergones

omepreparationbutarenotfullycookedorreadytoeat,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Theiroutputvaluetopped500b

illionyuan($69.4million)lastyearandisontracktosurpass1trillionyuaninafewyears,itsaid.Thenewrulesdifferentiatebetweensemi-prepared

food-alsoknownasprepackagedmeals—andotherfooditems,suchasinstantnoodles,frozendumplingsandsalads.Theysa

ysemi-preparedfoodmustbeadishthatcanbeconsumedaftersimplepreparationssuchasheatingorboiling.Expertssaidmakersoffr

ozenfoodssuchasdumplingsandhamburgerswillnolongerberegardedasbeingsemi-preparedfoodbusinesses,andwillbeunabletoignoreregula

tionsintheirownsectororenjoypreferentialpoliciestailor-madeforsemi-preparedfoodmakers.Theysaidthegeneralizationofthecon

ceptofsemipreparedfoodhadpreviouslycreatedregulatorydifficulties.8.Whyisitnecessarytooverseethesemi-preparedfoodindustry?AToraisep

eople’sawarenessoffoodsafetyconcerns.B.Tobantheuseofsemi-preparedpreparedingredients.C.Toguaranteefoodsafetythroughstrengthene

dregulations.D.Toencouragerestaurantstoidentifydishesontheirmenus.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.R

ulesaimingtodefinesemi-preparedfood..B.Greatlosssufferedbysemi-preparedfoodsecton.C.Safetyandqualitystandardsimposedonfoodindustry.D.Effect

sonsemi-preparedfoodindustrymadebythenewrules.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Semi-preparedfoodcanbedirectlyconsumed.B.Ins

tantnoodlesareconsideredassemi-preparedfood.C.Semipreparedfoodmakersenjoypreferentialtreatment.D.Outputvalueofsemi-preparedfoodisdecrea

singinChina.11.Whatistheexpert’sattitudetowardstheregulatoryreforms?A.Ambiguous.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国政府加大了对迅速扩张的半成品食品行业的监管力度，明确了预烹饪菜品的定义，并出台了关于该行业中添加剂使用的规定，以确保食品安全。文章还介绍了这些规定对行业的影响。【8题

详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Authoritieshavemovedtotightenoversightoftherapidlyexpandingsemi-preparedfoodindustry,iro

ningoutdefinitionsofprecookeddishesandrollingoutrulesontheuseofadditivesinthesectortoensurefoodsafety

.”（有关部门已采取行动，加强对迅速扩张的半成品食品行业的监管，明确了半成品食品的定义，并出台了在该行业使用添加剂的规定，以确保食品安全。）可知，有必要监管半成品食品行业是为了通过加强监管来保障食品安全。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。第三段“Shar

epricesofcompaniesinvolvedinthesemipreparedfoodsectorfellbyanaverageof2percentontheA-sharemarketonMondaybecauseoft

hestrengthenedoversightIndustryinsiderssaidtheruleswerethefirsttoclarifythedefinitionofsemi-preparedfoodandsetoutsafetyandqualitystandardsforthe

multibillionyuanindustry.”（周一，由于监管的加强，A股市场上半成品食品行业公司的股价平均下跌了2%。业内人士表示，这些规定首次明确了半成品食品的定义，并为这个价值数十亿元的行业制定了安全和

质量标准。）指出，由于监管的加强，A股市场上半成品食品行业公司的股价平均下跌了2%，并且这些规定为行业制定了安全和质量标准；由此可知，第三段主要介绍了新的规定对半成品食品行业的影响。故选D项。【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Expertssaidmakersoffrozenfoodssuchasdumplingsandhamburgerswillnolongerberegardedasbeingsemi-preparedfoodbusinesses,andwillbeu

nabletoignoreregulationsintheirownsectororenjoypreferentialpoliciestailor-madeforsemi-preparedfoodmake

rs.”（专家表示，饺子和汉堡等冷冻食品的制造商将不再被视为半成品食品企业，也不能无视自己行业的规定，也不能享受为半成品制造商量身定制的优惠政策。）可知，饺子和汉堡等冷冻食品的制造商不能享受为半成品制造商量身定制的优惠政策；由此可以推断半成品食品制造商享受优惠待遇。故选C项。【11

题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Restaurantsarealsobeingencouragedtoidentifydishesontheirmenusthatincludesemi-preparedingredients,amovethatexperts

saywillhelpcustomersmakeinformeddecisions.”（同时，鼓励餐厅在其菜单上标识包含半成品食材的菜品，专家认为此举将有助于顾客做出知情选择。）及最后一段最后一句“T

heysaidthegeneralizationoftheconceptofsemipreparedfoodhadpreviouslycreatedregulatorydifficulties.”（他们提到，过去对半成品食品概念的泛化造成了监管上的困难。）可知，专家认为改革将有助

于顾客做出知情选择，并且过去对半成品食品概念的泛化造成了监管上的困难，由此可知，专家对监管改革持支持态度。故选B项。DElephantsarethelargestlandmammalsonEarth,andunderstandingthembettercouldl

eadtobigscientificbreakthroughsinscience.Bothdelicateandstudy,elephanttrunks(象鼻)cangraspasingleleafbutcanalsocarryne

arly600pounds.Scientiststhinkthattheyareanincredibleinspirationforthenextgenerationofbio-inspired(仿生)robots.Byconductingahigh-resolutionmotioncapt

ureanalysisofelephants’trunks,researchersfoundelephantshaveasetofsimplemovementsthattheycanintegratefreelytohandleobjectsofvariousshapesandsi

zes.Forexample,elephantsusesuction(吸力)topickuplightweightobjects.However,topickupheavierthings,theyusesuctiontosecuretheposi

tionoftheobjectsandtrunkwrappingtoholdandliftthings.“It’snotthewholetrunkthatislengtheningorshortening—it’sdifferentparts,relyingonw

hattheelephantisdoing,”saidMilinkovitch,professorofthephysicsofbiologyattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland.ResearchersalsoperformedCTscansandMRI

sonthetrunkofadeadelephant.Theyusedhigh-resolutioncamerastocreatea3Dmodelofatrunk,allowingthemtobetterunderstandth

estructureofanelephant’smusclegroups,skinandconnectivetissues.Thestudydatawillbeusedtohelpdesignaninnovative“soft”roboticar

m.“Thedataisexceptional,butnowtheeffortistotranslatethisbiologicaldataintosomeengineeringspecifications,

”Milinkovitchsaid.“Weneedtoextractsomesimplifyingprinciplesthatcanmaketherobot’sbehaviorsimpleenoughtobeeffectiveandadaptabletochan

ges.”Theprojectisalsofuelingadvancementsinmaterialscience,asresearchershavedevelopedanewmaterialsimilartotheusefulpropertiesofelephantski

nandcanbe3Dprintedforroboticprototypes(原型).Thenewmaterialsmaybecommercializedforawiderangeofuses.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”inp

aragraphlprobablymean?A.Strong.B.Broad.C.Sensitive.D.Rough13.Howdoesanelephanthandledifferentobjects?A

.Bysecuringthepositionoftheseobjectsatfirst.B.Bycombiningsuctionwithtrunkmovementsflexibly.C.Bysuckingthemwithallthestrength.D.Bystretchingitst

runkbasedonthings’sizes.14.Whydoresearcherstranslatethebiologicaldata?A.Totestthesafetyoftheroboticarm.B.Toupgradetheappeara

nceoftherobot.C.Toimprovethebehavioroftherobot.D.Tostudythestructureofmuscletissues.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext

?A.ElephantTrunks:TheTheoryofMovementinRoboticsB.ElephantTrunks:TheInspirationforSoftRoboticsC.“Soft”RoboticArms:AnInnovationin3D-printedRobotsD.“

Soft”RoboticArms:AMajorBreakthroughinMaterialScience【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了象鼻的功能及其对软体机器人设计的启发。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“eleph

anttrunks(象鼻)cangraspasingleleafbutcanalsocarrynearly600pounds(象鼻既能抓住一片叶子，也能搬运近600磅的重物)”可知，象鼻既敏锐又强壮，是强壮的。因此“

sturdy”在此处应理解为“强壮的”。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,elephantsusesuction(吸力)topickuplightweightobjects.However,topi

ckupheavierthings,theyusesuctiontosecurethepositionoftheobjectsandtrunkwrappingtoholdandliftthings.(例如，大象用吸力来捡起轻的物体。然而，为了拿起较重的东西，它们使用吸力

来固定物体的位置，并使用躯干包裹来固定和抬起东西)”可知，大象通过灵活结合吸力和象鼻的动作来处理不同的物体。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Weneedtoextractsomesimplifyingprinciplesthatcanmaketherobot’sbehav

iorsimpleenoughtobeeffectiveandadaptabletochanges.(我们需要提取一些简化原则，使机器人的行为足够简单，能够有效地适应变化)”可知，研究人员转化生物数据是为了改

进机器人的行为，使其更有效并适应变化。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientiststhinkthattheyareanincredibleinspirationforthenextgenerationofbio-inspired(仿生)robots.(科学家们认

为他们对下一代仿生机器人有着不可思议的启发)”可知，文章主要介绍了象鼻的功能及其对软体机器人设计的启发。所以短文的最佳标题为B选项“象鼻：软体机器人的灵感来源”。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分

）Howlongdoesittaketobecomeanelite(精英)inyourfield?___16___That’swhatJohnHayes,acognitivepsychologyprofessoratCarneg

ieMellonUniversity,wantedtoknow.Fordecades,Hayeshasbeeninvestigatingtheroleofeffort,practiceandknowledgeintopperformers.___17___Therese

archfocusedonpeoplelikeMozartandPicasso-todeterminehowlongittookthemtobecomeworld-classattheircraft.Let’stalkaboutwhatHayeshasdiscovered

aboutworld-class-performers.Andmoreimportantly,let’sdiscusshowyoucanusetheseinsightstoachieveyourgoalsandbecomeyou

rbest.___18___Heanalyzedthousandsofmusicalpiecesproducedfrom1685to1900.Thecentralquestionthatdrovehisworkwas,“Howl

ongafteronebecomesinterestedinmusicisitthatonebecomesworld-class?”Eventually,Hayesdevelopedalistof500piecesof“masterworks”inthefield

,whichwerecreatedbyatotalof76composers.Hayesmappedoutthetimelineofeachcomposerscareer.___19___Whathediscoveredwasthatvirtuallyeverysingle“maste

rwork”waswrittenafterthetenthyearofthecomposer’scareer.Notasinglepersonproducedincredibleworkwithoutputtinginadecadeofpracticefirst

.EvenageniuslikeMozarthadtoworkforatleasttenyearsbeforeheproducedsomethingthatbecamepopular.___20___Info

llow-upstudies,Hayesfoundsimilarpatternsamongfamouspaintersandpopularpoets.Thesefindingshavebeenfurtherconfirmedbyresearchfromprof

essorslikeK.AndersEricsson,whoproducedresearchthatrevealedthatyouneededtoputin“10,000hours”tobecomeaneliteorexpertinyourfield.A.Ittakestimetoachievey

ourgoals.B.Andwhatdopeoplelikedoingintheirsparetime?C.Hehasstudiedthemosttalentedcreatorsinhistory.D.Hayesstartedhisresearchbyexaminingsuccessful

composersE.ProfessorHayesbegantorefertothisperiodasthe“tenyearsofsilence”.F.Andwhatdothesuccessfulpeo

pledodifferentlythantherestofus?G.Andthenhecalculatedhowlongtheyhadbeenworkingbeforetheycreatedtheirpopularworks.【答案】16.F17.

C18.D19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了JohnHayes教授对于成为顶级精英所需时间的研究。通过分析莫扎特、毕加索等大师的作品，Hayes发现几乎所有杰作都是在创作者生涯的第十年后诞生的，强调了“十年沉默期”的重要性【16题详解】上文“

Howlongdoesittaketobecomeanelite(精英)inyourfield?(成为你所在领域的精英需要多长时间？)”以及下文“That’swhatJohnHayes,acognitivepsychologyprofessoratCarnegi

eMellonUniversity,wantedtoknow.(这正是卡内基梅隆大学认知心理学教授JohnHayes想要知道的)”说明JohnHayes想要知道需要多久能成为所在领域的精英。空处和前文并列提出关于精英的问题，并引出下文。F项“成功人士与我们其他

人有什么不同之处？”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】上文“Fordecades,Hayeshasbeeninvestigatingtheroleofeffort,practiceandknowledgeintopperformer

s.(几十年来，海斯一直在研究努力、实践和知识在优秀员工中的作用)”说明Hayes教授多年研究顶尖表现者所付出的努力、练习和知识的作用。空处顺接前文，继续说明他的研究特点或范围，并引出下文。C项中的He指代前文中的Hayes，“themosttalentedcrea

tors”和下文中的“peoplelikeMozartandPicasso”相呼应，所以C项“他研究了历史上最有才华的创作者。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】下文“Heanalyzedthousandsofmusicalpiecesproducedfrom16

85to1900.Thecentralquestionthatdrovehisworkwas,“Howlongafteronebecomesinterestedinmusicisitthatonebecomesworld-class?”(他

分析了1685年至1900年间创作的数千首乐曲。推动他工作的核心问题是，“一个人对音乐感兴趣多久后，他才能成为世界级的？”)”说明本段主要介绍了JohnHayes研究了世界级表演者，以及如何利用这些见解实现目标。所以D项“海斯的研究始于考察

成功的作曲家”符合语境，适合引出本段，该项中的“byexaminingsuccessfulcomposers”和下文中的“Heanalyzedthousandsofmusicalpieces”相呼应。故选D。【19题详解】上文“Hayesmappedoutthetime

lineofeachcomposerscareer.(海斯为每一位作曲家的职业生涯绘制了时间表)”说明Hayes绘制了每位作曲家的职业生涯时间线。空处顺承上文，进一步描述他之后的分析步骤。G项中的they指代前文中的“composers”，说明

JohnHayes计算了他们创作流行作品之前工作了多长时间。所以G项“然后他计算了他们创作流行作品之前工作了多长时间。”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】上文“Notasinglepersonproducedincredibleworkwithoutputtinginadecadeofpractic

efirst.EvenageniuslikeMozarthadtoworkforatleasttenyearsbeforeheproducedsomethingthatbecamepopular.(没有一个人在不先投入十年实践的情况下创作出令人难以置信的作品。即

使是像莫扎特这样的天才，也必须工作至少十年才能创作出受欢迎的作品)”说明几乎所有“杰作”都是在作曲家职业生涯的第十年后产生的。空处对前面的现象进行总结性命名。E项中的“thisperiod”指代前文中的“workforatleasttenyearsbefor

eheproducedsomethingthatbecamepopular”，所以E项“海斯教授开始将这段时期称为“沉默的十年”。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15

分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthemostdestructivewildfireinCaliforniahistory.ItstartedinParadise(天堂镇)andcaused$16.5bil

lionin___21___,destroyingnearly19,000buildingsandkilling85inall.Thebeautyofthis___22___namedplacewasgone.Grammer,wor

kinginLosAngeles,grewupthere.WhenhisfriendEdwardspostedpicturesofhiswhitechimney—theonlypartofhishousetosurvive—h

efelt___23___.Andthenhehadanidea.“I’vegotto___24___thatchimney,”hesays,“I’mnottryingtosayanything.I’manartist.Itwasanopportunityfor

meto___25___.”Grammerspentthreehourspaintinganimageofawomanonthe___26___—areminderofthechimney,ofthebeautyoflife,orevenjustof___27___

itself.GrammerpostedtheimageonInstagram.Thosewhowereaffectedbythefire,___28___,couldnotcalmdown.Someone___29___,“Youbringbeautyandhope.

”Greatlyinspired,Grammerreturnedeighttimes.Outsideonehouse,hefoundaphotoofagirl,Eleanor.Hepaintedapictur

eofheronthewallofherhomeleft_____30_____.Itwasastampthatlifewashereandthatlifecan_____31_____tobehere.Thepaintinghas_____32_____meaningforth

ehomeowner.Eleanor’sfather,recallshowsheusedtoplayjustfeetaway.Eleanorherselfreturnedonceto_____33_____

thepainting.Ironically(讽刺的是)thatfirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,_____34_____onlyafewmonths—thebulldoze

r(推土机)isacruelartcritic.However,Grammercouldn’tbemoredelighted.Itmeansthatthe_____35_____ofParadisei

srisingagain.21.A.damageB.collectionC.debtD.reserve22.A.basicallyB.generallyC.beautifullyD.seriously23.A.disappointedB.interestedC.helpless

D.fearless24.A.beautifyB.paintC.buildD.repair25.A.succeedB.improveC.practiceD.express26.A.chimneyB.wallC.windowD.door27.A.artB.lifeC

.natureD.beauty28.A.onaverageB.ingeneralC.onearthD.inparticular29.A.arguedB.insistedC.postedD.suggested30.A.standingB.existingC.fallenD.destroyed31.

A.pretendB.affordC.continueD.decide32.A.newB.specialC.practicalD.real33.A.copyB.handleC.donateD.admire34.A.flashedB.sufferedC.su

rvivedD.waited35.A.spiritB.sizeC.fameD.power【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.

C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Grammer在加州历史上最具破坏性的野火之后，在废墟上创作画作，为受灾者带来希望和美的故事。Grammer的画作不仅是对废墟的纪念，更是对生命之美的赞美，给受灾者带来了极大

的安慰和鼓舞。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于天堂镇，造成165亿美元损失，摧毁了近1.9万栋建筑，造成85人死亡。A.damage损坏；B.collection收集；C.debt债务；D.reserve预订，保留。根据下文的“destroyin

gnearly19,000buildings,killing85peopleandleaving50,000othershomeless”可知，此处是野火带来的“损坏”。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个有美好命名之地的美已经

消失了。A.basically基本上；B.generally普遍地；C.beautifully美好地；D.seriously严重地。根据上文“ItstartedinParadise(天堂镇)”可知，天堂镇有着美

好的名字，火灾后，它的美消失了。故选C。的【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他的朋友爱德华兹上传了他的白色烟囱的照片时——这是他房子里唯一幸存下来的部分——他感到很无助。A.disappointed感到失望的

；B.interested感兴趣的；C.helpless无助的；D.fearless无畏的。根据空前“postedpicturesofhiswhitechimney—theonlypartofhishousetosurvive”及常识可知，看到这种情景，他感到无助。故

选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我得画那个烟囱。”A.beautify使美丽；B.paint画，绘画；C.build建造；D.repair修理。根据下文“Grammerspentthreehourspainting

animageofawoman...”可知，Grammer决定画烟囱。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我表达的机会。A.succeed成功；B.improve提高；C.practice练习；D.expres

s表达。根据上文“I’manartist.”和下文“Grammerspentthreehourspaintinganimageofawomanonthe6—areminderofthechimney,o

fthebeautyoflife”可知，这是艺术家Grammer表达自己思想的机会。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格拉默花了三个小时在烟囱上画了一个女人的形象——让人想起烟囱，想起生命的美丽，甚至是生命本身。A.chimney烟囱；B.wall墙；C.window

窗户；D.door门。根据下文“areminderofthechimney”可知，此处指“烟囱”。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格拉默花了三个小时在烟囱上画了一个女人的形象——提醒人们烟囱，提醒人们生活的美丽，甚至提醒人们生活本身。A.art艺术；B.life

生活；C.nature自然；D.beauty美丽。根据上文“thebeautyoflife”和“evenjust”可推知，此处指“生活”本身。故选B。28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是火灾的受害者无法平静下来。A.onaverag

e平均；B.ingeneral通常；C.onearth究竟；D.inparticular特别地。根据下文“GrammerpostedtheimageonInstagram”可推知，Grammer的画引发了人们

的共鸣，特别是火灾的受害者。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人发帖说：“你带来了美丽和希望。”A.argued辩论；B.insisted坚持；C.posted发布，发帖子；D.sugge

sted建议。根据上文“GrammerpostedtheimageonInstagram”和下文“Youbringbeautyandhope.”可推知，有人发帖子作出回应。故选C。【30题详解】【考查

动词词义辨析。句意：他以这张照片为素材，在小女孩家中仅剩的一面墙上画了一幅她的壁画。A.standing站立；B.existing存在；C.fallen落下；D.destroyed毁掉。根据上文“Outsideonehouse,hefoundaphotoofagirl,Eleanor

.Hepaintedapictureofheronthewallofherhome”可知，此处指仅剩下的，还“站立”在那里的墙。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个标志，生命曾在这里，生命可以继续在这里。A.pretend假装；B.afford买得起；C.conti

nue继续；D.decide决定。根据空前“Itwasastampthatlifewashere”可知，生命在“继续”。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这幅画对房主有特殊意义。A.new新的；B.special特殊的；C.pr

actical实践的；D.real真的。根据下文“Eleanor’sfather,recallshowsheusedtoplayjustfeetaway.”可知，这幅画对Eleanor’sfather有“特殊”意义。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eleanor曾经亲自回来欣赏这

幅画。A.copy抄写；B.handle处理；C.donate捐献；D.admire欣赏，钦佩。根据上文“Eleanorherselfreturnedonce”可知，Eleanor回来欣赏自己的画像。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是

，天堂镇的烟囱上的第一幅画只保存了几个月——推土机是一个残酷的艺术评论家。A.flashed闪烁；B.suffered遭受；C.survived幸存；D.waited等待。根据下文“onlyafewmonths—theb

ulldozer(推土机)isacruelartcritic.”可知，第一幅画只幸存几个月就被推土机推倒了。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着天堂的精神再次升起。A.spirit精神；B.size大小；C.fame名气；D.power权力，力量。根据上文“Grammercoul

dn’tbemoredelighted.”和“risingagain”可知，此处指天堂的“精神”回来了。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。TheDuaninkstone,___36___(originate)intheTangDynasty,isoneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina.Thiswritingtoolisnamed___37___it

sbirthplace,DuanCreekinZhaoqingCity,GuangdongProvince.Forcenturies,ithasbeenthe___38___(center)regionforDuaninkstoneproducti

onandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearntheirlivingbymakinginkstones.的的Thestones___39___(employ)forDuaninkstonearecharacterizedby

itsfinetexture,smoothsurface,andrichcoloration(天然色彩).Thenaturalcolorationgiveseachpieceadistinctive___40___(appear)thatenhanc

esitsbeautyandvalue.TheproceduretomakeaDuanInkstoneincludesfoursteps:stonepicking,selection,carvingandboxmatching,among___41___sto

nepickingandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.Itisveryhardtohand-pickthestoneswithnoflaw,andotheralternativetoolssuchasdynamite(炸药)___42_

__(forbid).Carvingstressesgoodconcept,fineshapeofthestones___43___exceptionalskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns

,therearealsoflowersandbirds,figures,mountainsandwaterscarvedonthestones.Throughouthistory,Duaninkstonehasbeen___44___(particular)favoredbysch

olars,poets,andartists,whokeptitasasymboloftheirstatusandappreciationforthearts.Today,itcontinuestohold___45___uniq

ueplaceintheheartsofcalligraphersandcollectors.【答案】36.originating37.after38.central39.employed40.appearance41.which42.ar

eforbidden43.and44.particularly45.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了段砚及其制造工艺。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：段砚起源于唐代，是中国四大名砚之一。句中已有谓语is，空处使用非谓语形式，originate和逻

辑主语TheDuaninkstone之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词形式，故填originating。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这种书写工具以它的诞生地——广东省肇庆市端溪而得名。nameafter“以……命名”，故填after。【38题详解】考查形

容词。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是段砚生产的中心地区，即使在今天，大多数村民仍然以制作砚为生。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词region，central“中心的”，形容词，故填central。【39题详解

】考查非谓语动词。句意：段砚所用的石材质地细腻，表面光滑，天然色彩丰富。employ和stones之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填employed。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：天然的颜色赋予每件作品独特的外观，提高了它的美丽和价值。空处应填名词单数作give的直接

宾语，故填appearance。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：段砚台的制作过程包括采石、选石、雕、配盒四个步骤，其中采石、雕是最重要的两个步骤。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是steps，关系

词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词which，故填which。【42题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：手工挑选没有瑕疵的石头是非常困难的，其他替代工具，如炸药是禁止的。句子是描述一个事实，主语tools和动

词forbid之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填areforbidden。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：雕刻讲究概念好、形状好、技艺高超。goodconcept,fineshapeofthestones和exceptionalskills之间是并列关系

，使用连词and连接，故填and。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：纵观历史，段砚一直受到学者、诗人和艺术家的特别青睐，他们把它作为他们地位和欣赏艺术的象征。空处修饰动词favored，使用副词形式，故填particularly。

【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天，它仍然在书法家和收藏家的心中占有独特的地位。place表示泛指，使用不定冠词，unique是以元音音素开头，故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校在一百年校庆之际于上周五举办了“毕业生回访母校”活动。请

你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间和目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。参考词汇：母校：thealmamater注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Inorde

rtocelebratetheonehundredthanniversaryoftheschool,ourschoollaunchedanactivitythemed“Graduatesrevisitthealma

mater”lastFriday.Duringtheactivity,numerousgraduatesreturnedback.Firstandforemost,withthecompanyoftheStudentUnion,graduatesv

isitedthebeautifulcampus,recallingthepreciousmemoryoftheirschoollife.Additionally,someoutstandinggraduateswereinvitedtodeliverspeeches,sharingtheirsu

ccessfulstudyexperience.Eventually,membersfromdifferentclubsputonbrilliantperformances,andallofpeoplehadawonder

fultimetogether.Theactivitydeepenedtheconnectionamongstudents,makingitanunforgettablememory.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道,报道一下在上周五百年校庆

之际举办的“毕业生回访母校”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累发起：launch→start许多的：numerous→anumberof杰出的：outstanding→extraordinarily精彩的：brilliant→excellent2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A

dditionally,someoutstandinggraduateswereinvitedtodeliverspeeches,sharingtheirsuccessfulstudyexperienc

e.拓展句：Additionally,someoutstandinggraduateswereinvitedtodeliverspeeches,whosharedtheirsuccessfulstudyexperience.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inorde

rtocelebratetheonehundredthanniversaryoftheschool,ourschoollaunchedanactivitythemed“Graduatesrevisitthealmamater”la

stFriday.（运用了过去分词短语作定语修饰名词activity）【高分句型2】Firstandforemost,withthecompanyoftheStudentUnion,graduatesvisitedthebeautifulcampus

,recallingthepreciousmemoryoftheirschoollife.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mostpeoplethin

kthatprocrastination(拖延症)isanegativehabit.Butpeoplelikemewhoroutinelyputoffdoingassignments,arelikelytodefendour“slower”approachtogettingtasksdone.

I'mtheonlyprocrastinationinmyfamily.Myparentsandsisterwereallbornwiththe“doitrightnow”gift.Theyarealwaysinarush,asifcloselyr

ushedbyaninvisibledeadline.Personally,Ipreferamorerelaxedpace.Whenmyparentsvoicedtheirconcernaboutmytendencies,saying“Don’

tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,”“Noway!”Iresponded,confidentlypresentingmyresearchasadefense.Itsaidpeopleprocrastinatedwhentheyneedtosolveapro

blemorcommittoatopicorproject.Inthesecases,delayingadecisioncanbebeneficial.Thiswasbecauseourmindscontinuetoreflectonproble

msevenwhenwewerenotactivelythinkingaboutthem,whichcouldleadtomorecreativesolutions.Myfindingsfilledmewithsatisfactionandp

ride.Mymethodofgettingthingsdonewasjustasgoodasmysister’s…orsoIthought.Atschoolwe’dbeentalkingaboutarchitectureanddesign.

AspartofthefinalassessmentmyteacherMr.Smithannouncedanexcitingprojectthateachstudentwouldhaveamonthtoco

mplete.Wewereexpectedtochooseourmaterials,constructasmallbuildingandmakeuseofthingswehadlearnedinclass.Notonly

wouldthewinnersreceiveextracredit,butthewinningconstructionswouldbeproudlydisplayedinthecafeteria.“IhavenocluehowIcouldgetitdone,”myfriendNa

tesighedindespair.Ididn’tsayanything.NotbecauseIsharedhisanxiety-butbecauseIwasnotnervousatall.Ilovedhands-onproject

s!Picturingmybrilliantworkexhibitedinthecafeteria,IwasfullyconvincedthatIwoulddefinitelyproducesomethingthatcouldim

presseveryone.SorelaxedwasIthatIdidn’tgiveitasecondthoughtforweeks.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeforeIknewit,Ihadonlyonedayl

eftfortheproject._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________Thattaughtmeagreatlesson._________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________【答案】Para.1BeforeIknewit,Ihadonlyonedayleftfortheproject.InapanicIhast

ilyandquicklygluingtogetherwhatIpulledoutfromourrecyclebin,myhandsshakingwiththeweightofeachhastydecision.Thef

inishedresultlookedmiserable.Severalofmyclassmates,includingNate,hadcreatedamazinglydetailedconstructions.Theyusedmaterialslikecl

ay,woodandsoonandwerehighlypraisedbyMr.Smith.WhenIsawtheirmodels,Ifeltevenmoreembarrassedaboutmine.Itwasobviousthattheyhadputalotmoretimeint

otheassignmentthanIhad.Para.2Thattaughtmeagreatlesson.Ilearntfromthatdaytheimportanceofdecidingonmyprioritiesandbudgetingmytime.Fromthenon,Itackledth

ingsalotearlierinsteadofputtingthingsoffuntiltomorrow.Asaresult,notonlydidIfinishmytasksontime,butalsoIfeltbetterbecauseIdidn’thaveto

panicatthelastminute.Attheendofthesemester,myworkwaschosenbyMrSmithonanotheroccasion.Seeingmychange,mypa

rentsandmysisterweresoproudofme.Itdawnedonmethatgettingthingsdoneontimeinsteadofbeingaprocrastinatorreallyc

ounted.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有拖延症的作者在面对老师布置的项目时，拖延到最后一天慌忙潦草地完成，结果很糟糕，作者从中吸取了教训，不再拖延的故事。家人对作者的拖延而担忧，作者在无理地辩护。一次，

大学老师提前一个月布置了期末任务，作者拖延到最后一天才匆忙潦草地完成，看到别人因付出了很多时间而受到表扬的优秀作品，作者感到从中吸取了教训，不再做一个拖延者。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“不知不觉中，我只剩下一天的

时间来完成这个项目了。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为拖延到最后一天完成作业，手忙脚乱地匆忙完成，结果很糟糕。其他人的优秀作品受到了表扬，作者感到尴尬。②由第二段首句内容“那件事给了我很大的教训。”可知，第二段可描写作者为做到不拖延而做的努力和成功，更早地处理事情，

不再是一个拖延者。2.续写线索：作者拖延症严重——家人为其担忧——作者无理辩护——老师布置期末任务——拖延到最后潦草完成——结果糟糕——感到尴尬——吸取教训——不再拖延3.词汇激活行为类①.颤抖：shaking/trembling/quivering②.处理：tac

kled/dealtwith/handled③.完成：finish/accomplish/complete情绪类①.高度赞扬：highlypraised/speakhighlyof/highlyacclaimed②.尴尬的：emba

rrassed/awkward/abashed【点睛】[高分句型1].InapanicIhastilyandquicklygluedtogetherwhatIpulledoutfromourrecyclebin,myhandsshakingwiththeweightofeachhastydeci

sion.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和独立主格结构）[高分句型2].Asaresult,notonlydidIfinishmytasksontime,butalsoIfeltbetterbecauseIdidn’thavetopanicatthelastminute

.（运用了部分倒装和because引导的原因状语从句）1-5BBABC6-10BBCAB11-15ABCAC16-20BCBAA