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高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜暴雨突袭澳洲，影响仍在持续城市悉尼及周边地区大约50万人收到撤离指令或准备撤离的预警。这场超强降雨究竟有

多大影响？澳洲极端天气频发，背后的原因是什么？今天要给大家带来讲解的，正是我们身在澳洲的林禹老师。‘RainBomb’HitsNortheasternAustralia,KillingatLeast9ByYanZhuangAtlea

stninepeoplehavediedfromtheflashfloodingthathasbatterednortheasternAustraliainthepastfewdays,withthewildweatherf

orcingresidentstoevacuateandschoolstoclose,whilethousandsofhomeshavebeenleftinundated.Queenslandhasbeenhitthehardest,wi

thtorrentialrainpummelingtownsandcitiesandslowlymovingsouthtoengulfthestate’scapital,Brisbane.PhotographsandvideosfromthecityshowedtheBrisban

eRiverextremelyswollenandmanystreetsseverelyflooded,withextensivedamagetoroads,buildingsandvehiclescaughtinthed

ownpour.Usuallybusythoroughfaresweresubmerged.Upto18,000homesacrossthestatehavebeenaffected,theauthoritiesestimated,withabout15,000of

thoseinBrisbane.Morethan1,500peoplehavebeenevacuatedandabout53,000homeswerewithoutpower.Theheaviestrainismovingsouth

toNewSouthWales,wherethetownofLismoreisexperiencingitsworstfloodingonrecord.Torrentialraincaughttheauthoritiesoffgu

ardandleftresidentslittletimetoevacuate,withmanybecomingtrappedinatticsandstrandedonroofsasfloodwatersq

uicklyrose.Australiahasbeenbuffetedbyparticularlyextremeweatheroverthepastfewyears,includingcatastrophicfires,droughtandwidespreadflooding.T

houghsomeofthefactorsdrivingthoseswingsareageless,climatechangeisincreasingthelikelihoodofseveredownpours.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在

文章中的中文意思。1.batter[ˈbætə]vt.________________________2.inundate[ˈɪnʌndeɪt]vi.________________________3.torren

tial[təˈrenʃl]adj.________________________4.pummel[ˈpʌml]vt.________________________5.engulf[ɪnˈɡʌlf]vt.________________________6.swo

llen[ˈswəʊlən]adj.________________________7.becaughtinsomething________________________8.submerge[səbˈmɜːd

ʒ]vt.________________________9.attic[ˈætɪk]n.________________________10.strand[strænd]v.________________________11.buffet[ˈbʌfɪt]v._________

_______________12.catastrophic[ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk]adj.________________________13.swing[swɪŋ]n._____________________

___；n.________________________14.ageless[ˈeɪdʒləs]adj.________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.雨水炸弹，强降雨_______________

____________________2.死于......___________________________________3.暴雨灾害，由暴雨产生的次生灾害________________________

___________4.极端天气，恶劣的天气___________________________________5.断电___________________________________6.让人猝不及防，完全没有防备_________________________

__________7.气候变化___________________________________拓展练习阅读理解There’smorefreshwaterhiddenbelowEarth’ssurfaceinunderg

roundaquifers(含水层)thananyothersourcebesidestheicesheets.Thatgroundwaterearnsanunshakablyimportantplacefo

rriversworldwide,keepingthemrunningevenwhendroughtsbringtheirwaterslow.Butinrecentdecadeshumanshavepumpedtr

illionsofgallonsoutofthoseundergroundreservoirs.Inanewresearch,waterexpertsandscientistsaretakingagloballookatwheregroundwaterisalr

eadybeingextractedatsucharatethatithascausedwaterlevelstodropsomuchinriversandstreamsthattheywillslipintotheecolog

icaldangerzone.Muchofthatwaterisbeingremovedmuchfasterthanitcanberefilled.Thathasenormouspotentialconsequencesforpeopleandcropsinareasthatdon’tgeteno

ughrain.Butfarbeforethoseimpactsemerge,theeffectswillfiercelyhitrivers,streams,andthehabitatsaroundthem.Hundredsofri

versandstreamsaroundtheworldwouldbecomesowater-stressedthattheentireecologicalsystemwouldhitadangerpoint,saysIngedeGr

aaf,theleadauthoroftheresearch.“Wecanreallyconsiderthisecologicaleffectlikeatickingtimebomb,”shesays.“Ifwepumpth

egroundwaternow,wedon’tseetheimpactsuntillike10yearsfurtherorevenlonger.”Buttheseverityoftheimpactsmightstillbeunderestimated.Asabasel

ine,theyusedtheglobalwaterdemandin2010andspuntheirclimatemodelforwardtopredicthowstressesongroundwatersystemsmightdevelop.Butaspopulations

swellandthedemandforfoodrises,thosestressescouldskyrocketforreasonsotherthanclimatechange,speedingalongtheextractionfromundergroun

dwatersources.Theeffectsofover-pumpinggroundwatertakeyears,ifnotdecades,tobecomevisible.Changesinrainhaveimmediate,obviouseffectsonriverflow.When

itpours,riversoftenrage.Butgroundwaterishiddenandchangesdon’talwaysmanifestintheplacewherethepumpingoccursandareprogrammedto“waitfortheperfect

moment”.Thatmakesaquifermanagementissuesextrachallenging.Inthemeantime,riversandstreamsarethesignalthatsa

yswe’reusingwaterinanunsustainablefashion,weneedtotakeahardlookatwhatwe’redoing.”.8.Theundergroundwaterisofcriticalimportancetoriversduetothe

factthat________.A.ithelpstomaintainthesamewaterlevelofriversB.itstopstherunningofriversduringdryspellsC.itleavesrivers

dryingoutduetodroughtsD.itensurestheflowofriversthroughouttheyear9.Thephrase“slipintotheecologicaldangerzone

”(inthesecondparagraph)suggeststhat________.A.itisthrillingtoexploretheecologicaldangerzoneB.pumpingun

dergroundwaterisconvenientthoughdangerousC.theundergroundwaterlevelhasdroppedtoanalarminglevelD.theconstantdropofwaterlevelprevent

speoplefeelingsecure10.Whydoestheauthorsay“theseverityoftheimpactsmightstillbeunderestimated”(inthefourthparagraph)?A.Becauseth

ewaterdemanddatain2010wasnotaccurate.B.Becausethewaterdemandhassoaredeversince2010.C.Becausethewaterdemandwasnotstressfulin2010.D.Becaus

ethewaterdemandpredictiondidn’tconsiderclimatechange.11.Over-pumpinggroundwaterdoesn’tshowimmediateeffectbecause_________.A.thech

angesarewaitingforaheavyrainB.undergroundwaterisusedsustainablyC.thechangestakelongertocometolightD.underg

roundwaterisinexhaustible外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.batter[ˈbætə]vt.多次施加暴力，侵袭；猛击，肆虐；裹上面糊糊2.inundate[ˈɪnʌndeɪt]vi.用水淹没；用任务或工作淹没3.torren

tial[təˈrenʃl]adj.潮水般的4.pummel[ˈpʌml]vt.暴雨连续侵袭；用拳头连续击打；反复而激烈地批评5.engulf[ɪnˈɡʌlf]vt.淹没6.swollen[ˈswəʊlən]a

dj.涨水了的；肿胀的，膨胀的7.becaughtinsomething身陷......之中8.submerge[səbˈmɜːdʒ]vt.潜入，没入水面以下；完全掩饰，掩盖9.attic[ˈætɪk]n.房间10.strand[strænd]v.搁浅11.buffet[ˈbʌf

ɪt]v.连续猛击12.catastrophic[ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk]adj.灾难性的，造成巨大破坏的13.swing[swɪŋ]n.气候的波动，巨大变化；n.摇摆14.ageless[ˈeɪdʒləs]adj.不随时间变化的【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.

rainbomb雨水炸弹，强降雨2.diefrom死于......3.flashflooding/flashflood暴雨灾害，由暴雨产生的次生灾害4.wildweather极端天气，恶劣的天气5.bewithoutpower断电6.catch...of

fguard让人猝不及防，完全没有防备7.climatechange气候变化【全文翻译】“雨弹”袭击澳大利亚东北部，造成至少9人死亡过去几天，澳大利亚东北部骤发洪水，造成至少9人死亡。恶劣的天气迫使居民撤离，学校停课，数千所房屋被

淹。昆士兰州受到的影响最为严重。暴雨袭击了该州的城镇，并缓慢向南移动，淹没了该州首府布里斯班。拍摄自该城市的一些照片和视频显示，布里斯班河水位大幅上涨，许多街道都严重淹水。暴雨中，道路、建筑物和车辆都严重损坏。往日熙熙攘攘的大道也被淹没。当局估计，全州多达18

,000户家庭受到影响，其中有15,000多户位于布里斯班。超过1,500人被疏散，约53,000户家庭断电。最大降雨正在南移至新南威尔士州。该州的利斯莫尔镇正在遭受有记录以来的最大洪涝。倾盆大雨让当局措手不及，居民也

几乎没有时间撤离。随着洪水迅速上涨，许多人被困在阁楼里，不得不待在屋顶上。在过去的几年里，澳大利亚一直遭到特别极端天气的反复袭击，包括特大火灾、干旱和大范围的洪水。尽管造成这些灾害的因素还是那些，但气候变化正在增加剧烈暴雨

的几率。拓展练习阅读理解参考答案8.D9.C10.B11.C获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com