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2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1．（1分）Mygrandfatherusedtobea_________．Heenjoyedthefeelingofflying．（）A．pioneerB．pilotC．presidentD．postma

n2．（1分）﹣CouldyoupleaselendyourumbrellatoMary？Sheforgottobring___________．一OK．（）A．mineB．yoursC．hersD．his3．（1分）Hedidwellinthemathtest．

Luckily，Ididmuch_________．（）A．betterB．moreC．worseD．less4．（1分）TheTVplayissopopularthat_________ofmyparentswan

ttomissit．（）A．allB．noneC．bothD．neither5．（1分）Weshouldstudyina___________method，oritmaybeawasteoftime．（）A．similarB．properC．naturalD．magic6．

（1分）﹣Let'shidetheprizeandgiveMomasurprise．一We__________dothat．Shehasknowntheresult．mb（）A．can'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn'

t7．（1分）MissYangusuallysetsoutearlyinorderto___________themorningrushhour（交通高峰）．（）A．chooseB．causeC．avoidD．accept8．（1分）Myfatherwillattendt

heparents'meeting_________heisbusy．（）A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．when9．（1分）Manychildreninmyclass_______exercise．Theyju

stdosomerunninginP．E．class．（）A．seldomB．neversC．usuallyD．always10．（1分）Don'tbe______thenewteacher．She'llgetonwellwit

hthekids（）A．proudofB．pleasedwithC．bestrictwithD．beworriedabout11．（1分）You'dbetterfinishyourtaskbyyourself．Youcan't_

_______othersallthetime．（）A．arguewithB．dependonC．separatefromD．belongto12．（1分）Youdon'thavetoreturnthenotebook__________，justaskTomtodoiti

nsteadofyou．（）A．inpersonB．inorderC．inpublicD．intime13．（1分）﹣Tom，canyouhelpmelayoutthefruitsnow？Sorry，Ican't．I_______

__EnglishontheInternet．（）A．havelearnedB．learnedC．amlearningD．learn14．（1分）﹣Ihearthey'llvisitthemuseum，andIwonder_________．﹣Thewho

lemorning．（）A．howoftentheyvisititB．howmuchtheticketscostC．howmanyticketstheywillbuyD．howlongtheywillstaythere15．（1分）﹣I'mgoingtoYueyaIsla

ndforatrip．﹣﹣（）A．MypleasureB．TakeiteasyC．EnjoyyourtimeD．Itdoesn'tmatter二、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）16．（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）A：Hi，Marcus．Didyou

watchthenewsonCCTVyesterdayevening？B：No，IwastoobusytowatchTV．（16）A：Yes．ItwasaboutChina'stheBeltandRoad（一带一路）．B

：China'stheBeltandRoad？（17）A：Well，theBeltisChina'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt（丝绸之路经济带）．It'sbetweenChinaandEu

ropeontheland．B：（18）．A：TheRoadisthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad（21世纪海上丝绸之路）．It'sonthesea．ItgoesfromChinathrou

ghSoutheastAsiatoAfrica．B：Oh，Isee．（19）．A：You'reright．（20）．B：That'scool!A．HowlongistheBelt？B．Whatisit？C．WhatabouttheRoad？D．Wasthereanythingi

mportant？E．Youcan'ttellthedifferencesbetweenthem．F．Andit'llalsohelpothercountriesdevelop．G．ItwillhelpChi

nabecomestrongerandstronger．三、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）21．（10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．OncetherewasarichmancalledChul

ong．Hewasverygreedy（贪婪的）．Onedayhewaswalkinginhisgarden．Hesawa（21）bird．Itwasverysmall，however，ithadverybeautifulandcol

orfulfeathers（羽毛）．Italsohadasweet（22）．Chulonghadneverseensuchabirdinhislife．He（23）wentnearthebirdandc

aughtit．Nowthebirdbegantospeak．"Whyhaveyoucaughtme？"Thebirdasked．"Iwanttosellyoutomakemoney，"（24）Chulong．"Don'td

ream（25）makingmoneybysellingme，"saidthebird．"Youcan'tsellme．（26）willbuyme．BecauseI'minimprisonment（因禁），Ilosemybeauty．"The

nitturnedintoablackbird．Thebirdthensuggested，"Well，setmefree．InreturnIwillgiveyouthreepiecesofadvice．They'resimple（27）useful．"Th

emanagreedandsetthebirdfree．Itflewupatonce．Thenitsatinthetree．（28colorstartedchanging．Itbecamebeautifulagain．Thebi

rdadded，"Thefirstoneis，nevereasilybelieve（29）otherssay．Thenextoneis，neverbeupset（沮丧的）aboutsomethingyoudon'thave．The

lastoneis，never30）thethingsyouhaveinhand．"Aftersayingthesewords，thebirdflewawayanddisappeared．Themanwentawayin

silence．21．A．hugeB．deafC．strangeD．sick22．A．voiceB．lookC．memoryD．smell23．A．angrilyB．slowlyC．sadlyD．safely

24．A．repeatedB．reportedC．requiredD．replied25．A．ofB．forC．byD．at26．A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．EverybodyD．Nobody27．A．soB．orC．butD．as28．A．MyB．HisC．HerD．It

s29．A．whatB．whichC．whoseD．whom30．A．putoffB．giveupC．handoutD．takedown四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）31．（5分）Onedayaf

armerboughtfourdonkeys（驴）inthemarketinthevillage．Hegotononeofthemandbegantoridehome．Ashewasgoingalong，henoticedthattherewereonlythreedonkey

swalkinginfrontofhim．"Iwonderwhathappened，"hesaidtohimself．"Iboughtandpaidforfourdonkeys，butnowitseemsthatIhaveonlythree．"Hewasforgetting，ofcour

se，tocountthedonkeyhewasriding．Whenhegothome，hiswifemethiminfrontoftheirhouse，"Iseethatyouboughtfinedonkeys，"shesaid．"Didyoubuythematagoo

dprice？""Yes，Idid，"hesaid．"Butsomethingdrivesmecrazy．Iboughtfourdonkeysatthemarketthismorning．AndIamsurethatIhadallfourwithmew

henIleftthemarket．ButnowitseemsthatIhaveonlythree．See？One，two，three．"Hestilldidn'trememberthatherodeoneofthedonkeysinthevillag

eandwassitingonthebackatthatverymoment．Atfirsthiswifestaredat（盯着）him，waitingforhimtosmile，forshethoughthewasjoking．Thenwhenshenoticedthat

hewasnot，sheturnedawayandlaughed．"Howfunny，"shesaid．"Youonlyseethree，butIseefive．"31．Thefarmerthedonkeysinthevillagemarket．A

．foundB．rodeC．boughtD．counted32．Thefarmer'swifemethim．A．onthestreetB．beforetheirhouseC．inthemarketD．intheroom33．Thefarmercouldonlyseethreedonk

eysbecauseheA．leftadonkeyinthemarketB．justboughtthreedonkeysinthemarketC．lostadonkeyonthewayhomeD．forgottocountthedonkeyhewasriding34．Atfirstthef

armer'swifethoughthewasA．humorousB．lazyC．seriousD．stupid35．Accordingothelastsentenceofthepassage，wec

aninfer（推断）AthefarmerboughtfivedonkeysB．thefarmerplayedajokeonhiswifeC．thefarmer'swifelaughedathimD．thefarmer'swifesawfivedon

keys36．（5分）Didiletspeopleinabout400Chinesecitiesuseanapp（应用程序）ontheirphonestoorderacarride．Italsohasacar﹣pooling（拼车）se

rvice，anditallowspeopletoshareacaratalowerprice．Didihelpsprotecttheenvironmentbecausefewerpeoplearedrivingcars．Asmarthomen

eedsasmarttoilet．Thesmarttoiletdoesn'tneedanapp，theInternetorBluetooth．Butithasasmarthometoiletsensor（传感器）．Sowhenyouco

meclose，itwillchangetheheightoftheseatautomatically（自动地）．Thesmarttoiletalsohelpsmaketheairfresh，sotherestroomhardlysmellsbad．Thes

martfryingpan（煎锅）canmakecookingeasy．Ithasatemperaturesensorinside．ThesensorcantalktoanapponyourphonethroughBl

uetooth．Whenyoustartcooking，youcantelltheappwhatyouaremaking．Theappwilltellyouhowtocookit．Ifyouturnonthe"autopilot（自动操作）"ofit，theappwillcontrolthe

temperaturebyitself．Ifyouloseyourkeys，don'tbenervous．Thissmartlockletsyouopenthedoorwithyourphoneinaf

ewseconds．You'llneedanapptogetanaccount（账号）Youcannameyourlocksthroughthisaccount．Thenyoucancontrolyourlocksthroughtheapp．Theaccountwilltelly

ouwhenalockislockedorunlocked．36．Didihelpsprotecttheenvironmentbecause．A．ithasagoodserviceB．itisusedin400Chines

ecities．C．peoplecanorderacarrideD．fewerpeoplearedrivingcars37．Asmarttoiletneedsto．A．usetheInternetB．getanaccountC．haveasensorD．namealock38．Thetempera

turesensorinthesmartfryingpancan．A．tellyouhowtocookB．telltheappwhatyou'remakingC．turnontheautopilotD．ta

lktoanapponyourphone39．Youcancontrolyourlocksthroughth．A．appB．seatC．doorD．air40．Wemayreadthepassageina．A．storybookB．sciencenewspaperC．gu

idebookD．geographymagazine41．（5分）Inthepasttime，manyclassmatesoftencouldn'tbringgoodboxmealtoschool，sodidmydeskmate（同桌）．Hismealwasalwaysthebl

ackfermentedsoybean（豆酱）whileminewasoftenbeefandchicken，quitedifferentfromhis．Everytimemydeskmatewouldfirstpickupthehairfromhisboxmealandeathismealasi

fnothinghadhappened．Thisuncomfortablethingcontinuedalllong．"Hismotherissolousy（讨厌的）thatevenherhairdropsinthemeal．"Myclassm

atestalkedaboutitsecretly．Ifeltthatwastoodirty．Somyimpression（印象）onhimbegantodecline（下降）greatlyfromthenon．Onedayafterschool，hein

vitedmetovisithishome．ThoughIwantedtorefusehim，Ididn'tdothatbecauseitwashisfirstinvitationsincewewereinthe

sameclass．"Mom，Ibringmyfriendhome．"Hearingthis，hisagedmotheropenedthedoorandsaid，"Myson'sfriendcomes，letmehavealook．"Buthismother，whohadjustw

alkedoutofthedoor，wasonlytouchingthedoorwithherhands．Isawthatshewasblind．Ifeltsosadwithoutaword．Althoughmydes

kmate'smealwasasusualthefermentedsoybean，itwashisblindmotherwhocarefullypreparedforhim．Itwasnotonlyalunch，b

utalsoamother'slove，andeventhehairmixedinthemealwasthemother'slove．41．Mydeskmatewouldfirstpickupfromhi

sboxmealbeforeheateit．A．beefB．soybeanC．hairD．chicken42．MyimpressiononmydeskmatebegantodeclinebecauseIthought．A．hismoth

erwaslousyB．hedroppedsomethinginhismealC．hishairwastoodirtyD．hetalkedaboutotherssecretly43．Ididn'tturndownmyde

skmate'sinvitationbecause．A．wewereinthesameclassB．heinvitedmeforthefirsttimeC．hismotherwantedtomeetmeD．Iwantedtoh

avedinnerwithhim44．Infact，mydeskmate'smothercouldn'tanything．A．seeB．writeC．hearD．say45．isthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage．A．TheLousyDesknateB．Th

eAgedMotherC．TheDirtyMotherD．TheHairintheMel46．（5分）IfyouliveinShanghaiorBejing，youmayseesomeorangebicyclesonstreetsthesedays．Theseorangebik

esarefromacompanycalledMobike．Youcanorderabikethroughitsapponyourphone．Whenyoufindthebike，youjustscantheQRcode（扫二维码）so

youcanuseit．Youdon'tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation，justparkitsomewhere．Chinawasknownas"thekingdomofbicycles

"around30yearsago．Butlatelymorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubway，fewerpeoplechoosetoridebicycles．Now，bikere

ntal（租赁）serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikingbacktopeople'slives．"Inthosedays，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeoplewere

tryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast．Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles，"saidInesBrunn，aGermanwomanwhoopenedabi

kestoreinBeijing．"ButnowIbelievechangesinpeople'stasteswillshapenewthinkingonbikes．"Now，onlinerental

servicesmakebikingmuchmorefashionable（时髦的），butit'sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities．Carsusuallytakeupbicycl

elanes（车道）．Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes，whichcanbeverydangerous．ThisiswhyBeijingwillbuildover3，200kmofnewbikelanes．Driver

swhoparkonbikelaneswillbepunished．Trafficsignswillbeputonroadstobetterprotectbikers．46．Youcanfirstwhenyoufindthebi

kethatyouhaveordered．A．phonethecompanyB．askthemanagerforitC．useitrightawayD．scantheQRcode47．Afteryouusethebike，

youcanA．parkitsomewhereB．returnittoastationC．rideithomeD．sendittothecompany48．Theunderlinedword"linked"meansA．comparedB．connectedC．covered

D．filled49．Becauseof，bikinghasbecomemorefashionablenow．A．thecolorofthebikesB．theopeningofbikestoresC．onlinerentalservi

cesD．changesinpeople'stastes50．Thelastparagraph（段落）ofthepassagetellsus．A．it'seasytoridebikesinChinesecitiesB．it'sdangeroustoparkacarinca

rlanesC．bikerswillbepunishedonbikelanesD．somethingwillbedonetoprotectbikers五、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）51．（5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．A：Hi，Jo

hn．AreyoufreethisSunday？B：Yes．（51）？A：I'mgoingtoplantflowersinthecitypark．（52）？B：Sure，I'dloveto．Everyoneshouldp

layapartinmakingourcitybeautiful．A：That'sright．B：（53）？A：We'regoingtherebytaxi．B：ButIthinktakingataxicoststoo

much，Howabouttakingabus？A：（54）．Thenlet'smeetatthebusstoponSundaymorning．B：OK．（55）！A：Seeyou!六、句子翻译（每小题1

分，共15分）56．（1分）你不用着急．毕竟，我们还有些时间．Youdon'tneedtorush，wesillhavesometime．57．（1分）57．飞机多久以后起飞？Howsoonwilltheplane？58．（1分）多么安静的夜晚啊！itis！59．（1分）直到打扮好

她才在晚会上露面．Sheatthepartyuntilshedressed．up．60．（1分）这本字典是从我的朋友那儿借来的．Thisdictionarymyfriend．61．（2分）昨晚这个时候她在画画吗？62．（2分）

到目前为止，我从未缺过课．63．（2分）他打篮球不如我爸爸好．64．（4分）英汉互译Amilkmanbecameveryrichinadishonestway．Hehadtocrossarivereachdaytoreachthecitywh

erehiscustomerslived．Hemixedthewateroftheriverwiththemilk，thenhesoldthemilkandmadelotsofmoney．Oneday，hewenttothecity

tobuylotsofexpensivethingsbecausehissonwouldgetmarried．Unluckily，theboatturnedupsidedown.64．Alltheexpensivethingsthatheboughtforhissonfellintotheriv

er．Themilkmanwasverysad．Atthattimeawisemanpassedbyandsaid，"Don'tcry．Thethingyouhavelostisonlythedishonestmoneyy

oumadebycheating（欺骗）yourcustomers65．"Themanfeltverysorryandpromisednottodothatagaininthefuture．Moneymadeinwrongwayswilln

everremainforever．64．65．七、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）66．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）mistakeinvaluewhiletheythrowoneespeciallycare

lessafterfamousbehindNanjingpeoplelovedishesmadebyducksverymuch．Notonlyduckbloodcanbecooked，butalsotheentrails（内脏）canbe

putintogooduse．ManycooksinNanjingaregoodatcookingthisdish．Therearemanywell﹣knownduckbloodsoupwithricenoodleshops，and"Huiwei"isth

e（66）oneofthose．Thereisastory（67）thisdelicioussoup．Onceuponatime，therewasapoorman．Itwasn'teasyforhimtohaveduckforameal．Sohe（68）the

duckbloodandentrailsastreasure．Ofcoursehewouldratherkeeptheduckbloodthan（69）itaway．Heputthebloodinasmallbowl．However

，hewasso70．thathedroppedthebowlofbloodintothepot（锅）（71）hewascookingricenoodles．Hehadnochoicebuttocook（7

2）together．Tohissurprise，hefoundthetasteofthesoupwassowonderful．Fromthenon，the（73）deliciousduckbloodsoupwithricenoodles

wasmade．Butitwasreallyinterestingthatitwasmadeby（74）．Arichpersonnearbyheardofthenewsandaskedthepoormantobehishomecook．Sothisdelicioussouphasbeenpasse

ddownuntiltoday．AndnowmanypeopleinthenorthofChina，（75）theyoung，fallinlovewithit．Canyouseeanyduckbloodsoupwithricenoodleshopsinyourcity？八、任务型阅读（共20分，

每小题10分）76．（10分）YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlantic（大西洋）coast．Heputupanoticetowantafarmhand．Ashortm

ancametoseethefarmer．"Areyouagoodfarmhand？"Thefarmeraskedhim．"Well，Icansleepwhenthewindblows．"Answeredthelittleman．A

lthoughpuzzled（迷惑）bythisanswer，thefarmeragreedthathecouldworkonthefarm．Thelittlemanworkedhardaroundthefarm，busyfrommor

ningtoevening，andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork．Thenonenightthewindblewstronglyfromthesea．Jumpingouto

fbed，thefarmerrushedtothefarmhand'ssleepingroom．Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethin

gsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!"Thelittlemanturnedoverinbedandsaidfirmly（坚定地），"Nosir．Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows．"Thefarmerg

otsomadthathewantedtokickthefarmhandoffatonce．Instead，hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm．Tohissurprise，hediscovered

thateverythinghadbeentieddown．Nothingcouldbeblownaway．Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathisfarmhandmeant，sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhenthewindblew．

Whenyou'vepreparedeverythingwellforyourself，youhavenothingtofear．Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsduringyou

rlife？76．Whydidtheshortmancometoseethefarmer？77．Wasthefarmersatisfiedwiththefarmhandatfirst？78．Whatwasthefarmhanddoingwhenthewindblewonenigh

t？79．Whotiedeverythingdownbeforethestorm？80．Whatcanyoulearnfromthefarmhand？81．（10分）Whathomeworkdidyoudointheholidays？Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyab

outexercises．Itcanbesurvey，practiceandevenworkexperiences．Here'sthreestudents'homework．Sambought10kindsofs

nacks．Thenhecheckedtheirinstructionsandwrotedowntheamount（数量）ofsugarandfatinthesnacks．Hewasdoinghisbiology（生物学）homework．"Wearetolditisnotgoodtoeat

toomanysnacks．Theyhavehighcalories（卡路里）．Butwedon'tcareaboutit，"hesaid．Samspentthreedaysstudyingtheinstructions．Herealizeditwastrue．Withso

meplasticine（橡皮泥），glassballs，aping﹣pongballandapieceofpaper，couldyoumakeatumbler（不倒翁）？Thisisthephysicshom

eworkofMary．"Nextterm，wewilllearnaboutthecenterofgravity（重心）．Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysic

s，"shesaid．Lisaworkedasaguideinthelocalmuseum．Shegotaguidebookfromthemuseum，butshestilldidasurveyandaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduction．Sheworkedth

reehoursadayandhadnotimetotakeabreak．Butshefeltitwasameaningfulexperience．"Mycommunicationskillsimproved，"she

said．Thetitle，（81）SamSurveyIt（82）studythesnack'sinsrutions．Herealizeditwasbadtoeatmanysnacks．Mary（83）Shemadeatumblerwith4materials．She（84）phy

sics．LisaWorkexperiencesSheworked（85）inthelocalmuseumfor3houseadaywithputabreak．Sheimprovehercommunicationskills．九、书面表达（共20分）86．（10分）根据要求完成小作文

．假如你是Jimmy，下周六是你的生日，你打算在当天晚上六点在家里举办一个生日聚会．请你通过QQ给你的好朋友Harry发一条信息，邀请他参加．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．DearHarry，Yours，Jimmy87．（10分）根据要求完成大作文．你的学校要在即将毕业的学生

当中评选出十名优秀毕业生（excellentgraduate）．你认为一名优秀毕业生应该具备哪些条件？请根据图表提示，选择至少两个方面（可适当发挥）来谈谈你的看法．开头已给出，不计入总词数．要求：①思想积极向上，语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清楚；②

短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息．TheStandardsofanExcellentGraduateOurschoolwillelect（评选）10studentsasexcellentgraduates．Inmyopinion，2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1．（1分）Mygrandfatherusedtobea_________．Heenjoyedthefeelingofflying．（）A．pioneerB．pilotC．presidentD．postman【解答】考

查名词词义辨析．pioneer意为"先锋，拓荒者"；pilot意为"飞行员"；president意为"总统"；postman意为"邮递员"．结合语境：我的爷爷曾经是一名__．他喜欢飞行的感觉．可知，应该是"飞

行员"．故选：B．2．（1分）﹣CouldyoupleaselendyourumbrellatoMary？Sheforgottobring___________．一OK．（）A．mineB．yoursC．hers

D．his【解答】句意：﹣﹣你能把你的伞借给Mary吗？﹣﹣她忘记带她自己的伞了．由设空处后面没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的伞．故选：C．3．（1分）Hedidwellint

hemathtest．Luckily，Ididmuch_________．（）A．betterB．moreC．worseD．less【解答】根据"Hedidwellinthemathtest．"结合关键词Luckily，因此可

知这句话的意思是"他在数学考试中做得很好．很幸运，我做得更好．"此处指的是我做的比他做得好，所以要用形容词的比较级来填空．故选：A．4．（1分）TheTVplayissopopularthat_________

ofmyparentswanttomissit．（）A．allB．noneC．bothD．neither【解答】allof表示三者或三者以上全都；noneof表示三者或三者以上都不；bothof表示两者都；neitherof表示两者都不．结合语境，推断句意是：这个电视剧是如此的流行以至于我的

父母都不想错过它．此处parents是两个人，所以应该选neither．故选：D．5．（1分）Weshouldstudyina___________method，oritmaybeawasteoftime．（）A．similarB．properC．naturalD．magic【解答】考查形

容词词义辨析．similar意为"相似的"；proper意为"合适的，适当的"；natural意为"自然的，天然的"；magic意为"不可思议的"．结合语境：我们应该以___方法来学习，否则可能会浪费时间．，可知，应该是"适当的"．故选：B．6

．（1分）﹣Let'shidetheprizeandgiveMomasurprise．一We__________dothat．Shehasknowntheresult．mb（）A．can'tB．mustn'tC

．shouldn'tD．needn't【解答】考查情态动词的用法．can't意为"不能"；mustn't意为"禁止"；shouldn't意为"不应该"；needn't意为"没有必要"．结合语境：﹣﹣让我们把奖品藏起来，然后给妈妈一个惊喜．﹣﹣我们__那样做．她已经知道

结果了．可知，应该是"没有必要、不必"．故选：D．7．（1分）MissYangusuallysetsoutearlyinorderto___________themorningrushhour（交通高峰）．（）A．chooseB．causeC．avoidD．accept【解答】考查

动词词义辨析．choose意为"选择"；cause意为"引起，导致"；avoid意为"避免"；accept意为"接受"．结合语境：为了__早高峰，杨小姐通常会早早出发．可知，应该是"避免"．故选：C．8．（1分）Myfathe

rwillattendtheparents'meeting_________heisbusy．（）A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．when【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我的爸爸将会参加家长会，如果他不忙的话．if意为"如果"；unless意为"除非，如果不"，

相当于ifnot；since意为"既然"；when意为"当……时"，故选：B．9．（1分）Manychildreninmyclass_______exercise．TheyjustdosomerunninginP．E．class．（）A

．seldomB．neversC．usuallyD．always【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我班上的很多孩子几乎不运动．他们只在体育课上跑跑步．seldom意为"很少，几乎不"；never意为"决不，从不"；usually意为"通常"；always意为"总是"，故选：A．

10．（1分）Don'tbe______thenewteacher．She'llgetonwellwiththekids（）A．proudofB．pleasedwithC．bestrictwithD．beworriedabout【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不用担心这个

新老师．她将会和孩子们相处得很好．Beproudof意为"以……为骄做"；bepleasedwith意为"对……感到满足"；bestrictwith意为"对……要求严格"；beworriedabout意为"为……担心"；"对……感到满足"；bestrictwith

意为"对……要求严格"；beworriedabout意为"为……担心"．故选：D．11．（1分）You'dbetterfinishyourtaskbyyourself．Youcan't________othersallthetime．（）A．arguew

ithB．dependonC．separatefromD．belongto【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你最好靠自己完成任务．你不能一直依赖别人．arguewith意为"与……争吵"；dependon意为"

依赖，取决于"；separatefrom意为"把……．和……分开"；belongto意为"属于"．，故选：B．12．（1分）Youdon'thavetoreturnthenotebook__________，justaskTomtodoiti

nsteadofyou．（）A．inpersonB．inorderC．inpublicD．intime【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你不必亲自归还笔记本，让Tom代替你做就行了，inperson意为"亲自"；inorder意为"妥当，秩序井然"；inpubli

c意为"公开地"；intime意为"及时"，故选：A．13．（1分）﹣Tom，canyouhelpmelayoutthefruitsnow？Sorry，Ican't．I_________EnglishontheInternet．（）

A．havelearnedB．learnedC．amlearningD．learn【解答】结合语境推断句意是：﹣Tom，你现在能帮我摆一下这些水果吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我不能．我正在网上学英语呢．由now和句意可知此处要用现在进行时，现

在进行时的构成是be+动词的现在分词．主语是我，故用amdoing．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣Ihearthey'llvisitthemuseum，andIwonder_________．﹣Thewholemorning．（）A．howoftentheyvis

ititB．howmuchtheticketscostC．howmanyticketstheywillbuyD．howlongtheywillstaythere【解答】本题Iwonder后引导宾语从句，根据题干中The

wholemorning．可知说话人想知道他们将在博物馆待多久，howoften表示多久一次，询问频率，howmuch表示多少，询问价格或数量（后跟不可数名词），howmany表示多少，询问数量（后跟可数

名词复数），howlong表示多久．故选：D．15．（1分）﹣I'mgoingtoYueyaIslandforatrip．﹣﹣（）A．MypleasureB．TakeiteasyC．EnjoyyourtimeD．Itdoesn't

matter【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：别客气；B：放轻松，别紧张；C：玩得开心；D：没关系；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我要去月牙岛度假．"，确定设空处填"玩的开心"符合语境．故选：C．二、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）16．（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话

．（有两个多余选项）A：Hi，Marcus．DidyouwatchthenewsonCCTVyesterdayevening？B：No，IwastoobusytowatchTV．（16）DA：Yes．Itwasab

outChina'stheBeltandRoad（一带一路）．B：China'stheBeltandRoad？（17）BA：Well，theBeltisChina'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt（丝绸之路经济带）．It'sbetweenC

hinaandEuropeontheland．B：（18）C．A：TheRoadisthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad（21世纪海上丝绸之路）．It'sonthesea．Itgoesfro

mChinathroughSoutheastAsiatoAfrica．B：Oh，Isee．（19）G．A：You'reright．（20）F．B：That'scool!A．HowlongistheBelt？B．Whatisit？C．WhatabouttheRoad？D

．Wasthereanythingimportant？E．Youcan'ttellthedifferencesbetweenthem．F．Andit'llalsohelpothercountriesdevelop．G．ItwillhelpChinabecomestrongera

ndstronger．【解答】16．D细节推理题．根据下句Yes．ItwasaboutChina'stheBeltandRoad（一带一路）．是的．是关于中国的一带一路．可知结合选项，应说是有什么重要

的吗？故选D．17．B细节推理题．根据下句theBeltisChina'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt（丝绸之路经济带）．It'sbetweenChinaandEuropeontheland．是中国的丝绸之

路经济带．这是中国和欧洲之间的陆地．可知结合选项，应说它是什么？故选B．18．C细节推理题．根据下句TheRoadisthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad（21世纪海上丝绸之路）．It'sonthesea．ItgoesfromChinathroug

hSoutheastAsiatoAfrica．21世纪海上丝绸之路．这是在海上．它从中国穿过东南亚到非洲．可知结合选项，应说路呢？故选C．19．G细节推理题．根据上句It'sonthesea．ItgoesfromChinathroughSoutheastAsiatoAfrica．这是在海上．它

从中国穿过东南亚到非洲．B：Oh，Isee．我明白了．可知结合选项，应说它将帮助中国变得越开越强大．故选G．20．F细节推理题．根据上句ItwillhelpChinabecomestrongerand

stronger．它将帮助中国变得越开越强大．可知结合选项，应说它还将帮助其他国家发展．故选F．三、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）21．（10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．OncetherewasarichmancalledChulong．

Hewasverygreedy（贪婪的）．Onedayhewaswalkinginhisgarden．Hesawa（21）Cbird．Itwasverysmall，however，ithadverybeautifulandcolorfulfeat

hers（羽毛）．Italsohadasweet（22）A．Chulonghadneverseensuchabirdinhislife．He（23）Bwentnearthebirdandcaughtit．Nowt

hebirdbegantospeak．"Whyhaveyoucaughtme？"Thebirdasked．"Iwanttosellyoutomakemoney，"（24）DChulong．"Don'tdream（25）Amakingmone

ybysellingme，"saidthebird．"Youcan'tsellme．（26）Dwillbuyme．BecauseI'minimprisonment（因禁），Ilosemybeauty．"Thenittur

nedintoablackbird．Thebirdthensuggested，"Well，setmefree．InreturnIwillgiveyouthreepiecesofadvice．They'resimple（27）Cuseful．"Theman

agreedandsetthebirdfree．Itflewupatonce．Thenitsatinthetree．（28Dcolorstartedchanging．Itbecamebeautifulagain．Thebirdadded，"Thefirstoneis，nevereasily

believe（29）Aotherssay．Thenextoneis，neverbeupset（沮丧的）aboutsomethingyoudon'thave．Thelastoneis，never30）Bthethingsyouhaveinhand．"Aftersayingthesewords，

thebirdflewawayanddisappeared．Themanwentawayinsilence．21．A．hugeB．deafC．strangeD．sick22．A．voiceB．lookC．memoryD．smell23．A．angrilyB．slowlyC．sadly

D．safely24．A．repeatedB．reportedC．requiredD．replied25．A．ofB．forC．byD．at26．A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．EverybodyD．Nobod

y27．A．soB．orC．butD．as28．A．MyB．HisC．HerD．Its29．A．whatB．whichC．whoseD．whom30．A．putoffB．giveupC．handoutD．takedown【解答】21．C考查

形容词，A．huge巨大的B．deaf聋的C．strange奇怪的D．sick生病的，根据Itwasverysmall，however，ithadverybeautifulandcolorfulfeathers（羽毛）．推出是一直奇怪的鸟，故

填C．22．A考查名词，A．voice嗓音B．look外貌C．memory记忆D．smell味道，根据asweet，推出是甜美的嗓音，故填A．23．B考查副词，A．angrily生气地B．slowly慢地C．sadly难过地D．safel

y安全地，根据wentnearthebirdandcaughtit，推出是慢慢靠近并抓住了它，故填B．24．D考查动词，A．repeated重复B．reported报道C．required要求D．replied回复，根据"Iwanttosellyoutomakemoney，"可知

这是他回答鸟儿的话，故填D．25．A考查介词，A．of…的B．for为了C．by被D．at在…，根据Don'tdream…makingmoneybysellingme不要梦想把我卖了赚钱，dreamof梦想，故填A．26．D考查代词，A．Somebody某人B．A

nybody任何人C．Everybody每人D．Nobody没人，根据BecauseI'minimprisonment（因禁），Ilosemybeauty，我被囚禁起来就不漂亮了，所以没人买我，故填D．27．C考查连词，A．so因此B．or

或者C．but但是D．as作为，根据simple…useful简单但是有用，前后是转折关系，故填C．28．D考查代词，A．My我的B．His他的C．Her她的D．Its它的，根据名词color，可知名词前用形容词性物主代词，此处

指鸟儿，故填D．29．A考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whose谁的D．whom谁，根据otherssay，可知是whatotherssay别人所说的话，故填A．30．B考查短语，A．putoff推迟B．giveup放弃C．handout分发D．ta

kedown记下，根据thethingsyouhaveinhand，结合选项，推出句意：不要放弃你手里拥有的东西，故填B．四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）31．（5分）Onedayafarmerboughtfourdonkeys（驴）inthemar

ketinthevillage．Hegotononeofthemandbegantoridehome．Ashewasgoingalong，henoticedthattherewereonlythreedonke

yswalkinginfrontofhim．"Iwonderwhathappened，"hesaidtohimself．"Iboughtandpaidforfourdonkeys，butnowitseemsthatIhave

onlythree．"Hewasforgetting，ofcourse，tocountthedonkeyhewasriding．Whenhegothome，hiswifemethiminfrontoftheirhouse，"Iseethatyouboughtfinedo

nkeys，"shesaid．"Didyoubuythematagoodprice？""Yes，Idid，"hesaid．"Butsomethingdrivesmecrazy．Iboughtfourdonkeysatthemarketthismorning．AndIamsurethatIha

dallfourwithmewhenIleftthemarket．ButnowitseemsthatIhaveonlythree．See？One，two，three．"Hestilldidn'trememberthatherodeoneofth

edonkeysinthevillageandwassitingonthebackatthatverymoment．Atfirsthiswifestaredat（盯着）him，waitingforhimtosmile，forshethoughthe

wasjoking．Thenwhenshenoticedthathewasnot，sheturnedawayandlaughed．"Howfunny，"shesaid．"Youonlyseethree，butIseefiv

e．"31．ThefarmerCthedonkeysinthevillagemarket．A．foundB．rodeC．boughtD．counted32．Thefarmer'swifemethimB．A．onthestreetB．beforetheirhouseC．inthemarketD．

intheroom33．ThefarmercouldonlyseethreedonkeysbecauseheDA．leftadonkeyinthemarketB．justboughtthreedonkeysinthemarketC．lostadonkeyonth

ewayhomeD．forgottocountthedonkeyhewasriding34．Atfirstthefarmer'swifethoughthewasAA．humorousB．lazyC．seriousD．stup

id35．Accordingothelastsentenceofthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）CAthefarmerboughtfivedonkeysB．thefarmerplayedajokeonhi

swifeC．thefarmer'swifelaughedathimD．thefarmer'swifesawfivedonkeys【解答】31．C细节理解题，根据"Onedayafarmerboughtfourdonkeys（驴）inthemarketint

hevillage．"可知，农夫在乡村市场买了驴．故答案为C．32．B细节理解题，根据"Whenhegothome，hiswifemethiminfrontoftheirhouse"可知，农夫的妻子在他们的房子前面见到了农夫．故答案为B．33．D细节理解题

，根据"Hewasforgetting，ofcourse，tocountthedonkeyhewasriding．"可知，农夫只能看见三匹驴，因为他忘了数他骑的驴．故答案为D．34．A细节理解题，根据"Atfirsthiswifestaredat（盯着）him，waitingforhi

mtosmile，forshethoughthewasjoking．"可知，起初农夫的妻子认为他在开玩笑，认为他很幽默．故答案为A．35．C理解推断题，根据"Thenwhenshenoticedthathewasnot，sheturnedawayand

laughed．"Howfunny，"shesaid．"Youonlyseethree，butIseefive．""可知，农夫的妻子嘲笑农夫是第五头"蠢驴"，他妻子嘲笑他．故答案为C．36．（5分）Didiletspeopleinabout400Chinesecitiesuseanapp（应用程序

）ontheirphonestoorderacarride．Italsohasacar﹣pooling（拼车）service，anditallowspeopletoshareacaratalowerprice．Didihelpsprotecttheenvironm

entbecausefewerpeoplearedrivingcars．Asmarthomeneedsasmarttoilet．Thesmarttoiletdoesn'tneedanapp，theInternetorBluetooth．Butithasasmarthometoi

letsensor（传感器）．Sowhenyoucomeclose，itwillchangetheheightoftheseatautomatically（自动地）．Thesmarttoiletalsohelpsmaketheairfresh，so

therestroomhardlysmellsbad．Thesmartfryingpan（煎锅）canmakecookingeasy．Ithasatemperaturesensorinside．Thesensorc

antalktoanapponyourphonethroughBluetooth．Whenyoustartcooking，youcantelltheappwhatyouaremaking．Theappwilltellyouhowtocookit

．Ifyouturnonthe"autopilot（自动操作）"ofit，theappwillcontrolthetemperaturebyitself．Ifyouloseyourkeys，don'tbenervous．Thissmartlockletsyouopenthedoo

rwithyourphoneinafewseconds．You'llneedanapptogetanaccount（账号）Youcannameyourlocksthroughthisaccount．The

nyoucancontrolyourlocksthroughtheapp．Theaccountwilltellyouwhenalockislockedorunlocked．36．Didihelpsprotec

ttheenvironmentbecauseD．A．ithasagoodserviceB．itisusedin400Chinesecities．C．peoplecanorderacarrideD．fewerpeoplearedriving

cars37．AsmarttoiletneedstoC．A．usetheInternetB．getanaccountC．haveasensorD．namealock38．Thetemperaturesensorinthesmartfryingp

ancanD．A．tellyouhowtocookB．telltheappwhatyou'remakingC．turnontheautopilotD．talktoanapponyourphone39．Youcancontrolyour

locksthroughthA．A．appB．seatC．doorD．air40．WemayreadthepassageinaB．A．storybookB．sciencenewspaperC．guidebookD．geogr

aphymagazine【解答】36．D．细节理解题．根据"Didihelpsprotecttheenvironmentbecausefewerpeoplearedrivingcars．"由于开车的人数减少

了，因此滴滴可以帮助保护环境．故选D．37．C．细节理解题．根据"Butithasasmarthometoiletsensor（传感器）．"但是它需要有一个家用厕所传感器．故选C．38．D．细节理解题．根据

"Ithasatemperaturesensorinside．ThesensorcantalktoanapponyourphonethroughBluetooth．"它有一个温度传感器，可以通过蓝牙和你手机上的app对话．故选D．39．A．细节理解题．根据"Thenyouc

ancontrolyourlocksthroughtheapp．"然后你可以通过app来控制你的锁．故选A．40．B．推理判断题．本文主要介绍了四个智能app，因此可知这篇文章有可能选自科学报纸．故选B．41．（5分）Inthepasttime，manyclassmatesoftencoul

dn'tbringgoodboxmealtoschool，sodidmydeskmate（同桌）．Hismealwasalwaystheblackfermentedsoybean（豆酱）whileminewasoftenbeefandchicken，quitedifferentfrom

his．Everytimemydeskmatewouldfirstpickupthehairfromhisboxmealandeathismealasifnothinghadhappened．Thisuncomfortablethingcontinu

edalllong．"Hismotherissolousy（讨厌的）thatevenherhairdropsinthemeal．"Myclassmatestalkedaboutitsecretly．Ifeltthatwas

toodirty．Somyimpression（印象）onhimbegantodecline（下降）greatlyfromthenon．Onedayafterschool，heinvitedmetovisithishome．ThoughIwantedtorefusehim，Idi

dn'tdothatbecauseitwashisfirstinvitationsincewewereinthesameclass．"Mom，Ibringmyfriendhome．"Hearingthis，hisagedmot

heropenedthedoorandsaid，"Myson'sfriendcomes，letmehavealook．"Buthismother，whohadjustwalkedoutofthedoor，wasonlytouchingthedoorwithherhands

．Isawthatshewasblind．Ifeltsosadwithoutaword．Althoughmydeskmate'smealwasasusualthefermentedsoybean，itwashisblindmotherwhocarefullypreparedforh

im．Itwasnotonlyalunch，butalsoamother'slove，andeventhehairmixedinthemealwasthemother'slove．41．Mydeskma

tewouldfirstpickupCfromhisboxmealbeforeheateit．A．beefB．soybeanC．hairD．chicken42．MyimpressiononmydeskmatebegantodeclinebecauseIthoughtA．A．hismotherwa

slousyB．hedroppedsomethinginhismealC．hishairwastoodirtyD．hetalkedaboutotherssecretly43．Ididn'tturndownmydeskmate'sinvitationbecauseB．

A．wewereinthesameclassB．heinvitedmeforthefirsttimeC．hismotherwantedtomeetmeD．Iwantedtohavedinnerwithhim44．Infact，

mydeskmate'smothercouldn'tAanything．A．seeB．writeC．hearD．say45．Disthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage．A．TheLousyDesknateB．The

AgedMotherC．TheDirtyMotherD．TheHairintheMel【解答】41．C．细节理解题．根据文中Everytimemydeskmatewouldfirstpickupthehairfromhisboxmealandeathis

mealasifnothinghadhappened．可知同桌每次吃饭前都会先从饭盒里挑出头发，故选C．42．A．细节理解题．根据文中"Hismotherissolousy（讨厌的）thatevenherhairdropsinthemeal．"Myclassmatestalkeda

boutitsecretly．Ifeltthatwastoodirty．可知作者对同桌的好感开始下降是因为同学告诉作者同桌的妈妈是不干净，甚至把头发掉在饭里面，故选A．43．B．细节理解题．根据上文及ThoughIwantedtorefusehim，Ididn'tdot

hatbecauseitwashisfirstinvitationsincewewereinthesameclass．可知作者对同桌的印象不深很好，所以当同桌邀请他去家里做客时，作者内心是想拒绝的，但这又是同桌第一次邀请他，因此他没有

拒绝，故选B．44．A．细节理解题．根据文中Buthismother，whohadjustwalkedoutofthedoor，wasonlytouchingthedoorwithherhands．Isawthatshewasblind．可知当作者去了同

桌家里才发现他妈妈是个盲人，故选A．45．D．标题归纳题．本文作者通过同桌饭盒里面的头发，从最初觉得同桌妈妈不干净，对同桌印象不好，到后面做客时发现同桌妈妈是个盲人，却仍然精心为孩子准备饭．饭里虽然有头发，却

包含了妈妈对孩子无私的爱，故选D．46．（5分）IfyouliveinShanghaiorBejing，youmayseesomeorangebicyclesonstreetsthesedays．Theseorangebikesare

fromacompanycalledMobike．Youcanorderabikethroughitsapponyourphone．Whenyoufindthebike，youjustscantheQRcode（扫二维码）soyoucanuseit．Youdon'tn

eedtoreturnthebiketoastation，justparkitsomewhere．Chinawasknownas"thekingdomofbicycles"around30yearsago．Butl

atelymorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubway，fewerpeoplechoosetoridebicycles．Now，bikerental（租赁）serviceslikeMobi

kearebringingbikingbacktopeople'slives．"Inthosedays，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast．Sotheydidnotwan

ttobelinkedwithbicycles，"saidInesBrunn，aGermanwomanwhoopenedabikestoreinBeijing．"ButnowIbelievechangesinpeople'stasteswillshapene

wthinkingonbikes．"Now，onlinerentalservicesmakebikingmuchmorefashionable（时髦的），butit'sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities．Carsusuallytakeupbicyclel

anes（车道）．Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes，whichcanbeverydangerous．ThisiswhyBeijingwillbuildover3，200kmofnewbikelanes．Driverswhopar

konbikelaneswillbepunished．Trafficsignswillbeputonroadstobetterprotectbikers．46．YoucanDfirstwhenyoufindthebikethatyouhaveordered．A．

phonethecompanyB．askthemanagerforitC．useitrightawayD．scantheQRcode47．Afteryouusethebike，youcanAA．parkitsomewhereB．returnittoastationC．r

ideithomeD．sendittothecompany48．Theunderlinedword"linked"meansBA．comparedB．connectedC．coveredD．filled49．BecauseofC，bikinghasbecomemorefashionabl

enow．A．thecolorofthebikesB．theopeningofbikestoresC．onlinerentalservicesD．changesinpeople'stastes50．Thelastparagraph（段落）of

thepassagetellsusD．A．it'seasytoridebikesinChinesecitiesB．it'sdangeroustoparkacarincarlanesC．bikerswillbepunishedonbikelanesD．somethingwi

llbedonetoprotectbikers【解答】46．D．细节理解题．根据文中Youcanorderabikethroughitsapponyourphone．Whenyoufindthebike，youjustscantheQRcode（扫二维码

）soyoucanuseit．可知当你找到了你订的自行车，你只需扫二维码就可以使用了，故选择D．47．A．细节理解题．根据文中Youdon'tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation，justparkitsomewhere．可知当你使用自

行车后，你把它停在某处即可，故选A．48．B．词义猜测题．A表示比较，B表示联系，C表示覆盖，D表示填充．根据文中Butlatelymorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchth

esubway，fewerpeoplechoosetoridebicycles…"Inthosedays，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawayt

hepast．Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles，"可知现在中国越来越多的人们选择开车或者乘地铁出行，选择自行车出行的人们越来越少，就如德国这位女士所说中国人正在变得时髦，摈弃过去，而自行车对于中国人来说就是过去，所以他们不想和自

行车产生联系，故选B．49．C．细节理解题．根据文中onlinerentalservicesmakebikingmuchmorefashionable（时髦的）可知网上租赁服务让自行车变得更时髦，故选C．50．D．推理判断题．根据上文Carsusually

takeupbicyclelanes（车道）．Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes，whichcanbeverydangerous．可知车通常占据自行车道，骑自行车的人们不得不在车旁边骑车，这是非常危险的，对此北京将新建更多自行车道，并出台了一系列

法规政策来保护骑自行车的人们，故选D．五、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）51．（5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．A：Hi，John．AreyoufreethisSunday？

B：Yes．（51）What'sup/Why？A：I'mgoingtoplantflowersinthecitypark．（52）Wouldyouliketojoinme/Canyoucomewithme/Doyouwanttogowi

thme？B：Sure，I'dloveto．Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingourcitybeautiful．A：That'sright．B：（53）Howarewegoingtogetthere/Howarewegoingthere？A：

We'regoingtherebytaxi．B：ButIthinktakingataxicoststoomuch，Howabouttakingabus？A：（54）Goodidea/OK/Soundsgreat/Allright/..……．Then

let'smeetatthebusstoponSundaymorning．B：OK．（55）Seeyoulater/Seeyouthen/Seeyou！A：Seeyou!【解答】51．What'sup

/Why．【解析】根据上文"AreyoufreethisSunday"可知，甲某问乙某星期天是否有空，乙某回答"有空"．故知此处要问的是：怎么了（什么事）？故答案是：What'sup/Why．52．Wouldyouliketojo

inme/Canyoucomewithme/Doyouwanttogowithme．【解析】根据上文"I'mgoingtoplantflowersinthecitypark"可知，甲某要去本市公园种花．根据下文"Sure，I'dloveto"可知，

乙某愿意去，故知此处问的是：你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案是：Wouldyouliketojoinme/Canyoucomewithme/Doyouwanttogowithme．53．Howarewegoingtogetthere/Howarewegoingther

e．【解析】根据答语"We'regoingtherebytaxi"可知，他们要乘出租车去那，故知此处是在询问交通方式．故答案是：Howarewegoingtogetthere/Howarewegoingthere．54．Goo

didea/OK/Soundsgreat/Allright/..……【解析】根据上文"Howabouttakingabus"可知，乙某建议乘公交车．根据下文"Thenlet'smeetatthebusstoponSundaymorning"可知，甲某确定了在公共汽车站见面，说明

是同意了前文提出的乘坐公共汽车的建议．故答案是：Goodidea/OK/Soundsgreat/Allright/..……55．Seeyoulater/Seeyouthen/Seeyou．【解析】根据下文答语"Seeyou"可知，对话结束，双方互相道别，故答案是：Seeyoulat

er/Seeyouthen/Seeyou．六、句子翻译（每小题1分，共15分）56．（1分）你不用着急．毕竟，我们还有些时间．Youdon'tneedtorush，Afterallwesillhavesometime．【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"毕竟"的表达．短语"毕竟"

的英文表达是：Afterall．故答案为：Afterall．57．（1分）57．飞机多久以后起飞？Howsoonwilltheplanetakeoff？【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"起飞"的表达．短语"起飞"的英文表达是：takeoff，根据设空处前面的助动词will判断

填动词原形．故答案为：takeoff．58．（1分）多么安静的夜晚啊！Whataquiet/peacefulnight!itis！【解答】这里考查了感叹句，短语"安静的夜晚"是aquiet/peacefulnight，中心

词是night，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，所以用what引导感叹句，结构是：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!．所以答案为：Whataquiet/peacefulnight!59．（1分）直到打扮好她才在晚会上露面．Shedidn'tshowup/appearatthep

artyuntilshedressed．up．【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"直到……才露面"的表达．短语"直到……才……"的英文表达是：not…until…，"露面"是showup/a

ppear，根据句子表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn't．故答案为：didn'tshowup/appear．60．（1分）这本字典是从我的朋友那儿借来的．Thisdictionarywasborrowedfrommyfriend．【

解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"从……借来"的表达．短语"从……借来"的英文表达是：borrow…from，句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Thisdictionary是动作borrow的

承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词．故答案为：wasborrowedfrom．61．（2分）昨晚这个时候她在画画吗？Wasshedrawing/painting（apict

ure/pictures）atthistimeyesterdayevening/lastnight？【解答】这个时候atthistime，画画draw/paint，昨晚yesterdayevening/lastnight，根据句意可

知，要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+doing，变一般疑问句把助动词be提前，故答案为Wasshedrawing/painting（apicture/pictures）atthistimeyester

dayevening/lastnight？62．（2分）到目前为止，我从未缺过课．Sofar，Ihaveneverbeenabsentfromclasses．/Ihaveneverbeenabsentfromclassess

ofar．【解答】到目前为止sofar，是固定短语，用在现在完成时中，缺席beabsentfrom，从未never，根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是have/has+过去分词，故答案为Sofar，Ihaveneverbeenabsentfromclasses

．/Ihaveneverbeenabsentfromclassessofar．63．（2分）他打篮球不如我爸爸好．Hedoesn'tplaybasketballso/aswellasmyfather．【解答】不如notas/sowellas，打篮球playbasketball，根据句意可知，要

用一般现在时，主语是三单，变否定句添加助动词does，故答案为Hedoesn'tplaybasketballso/aswellasmyfather．64．（4分）英汉互译Amilkmanbecameveryr

ichinadishonestway．Hehadtocrossarivereachdaytoreachthecitywherehiscustomerslived．Hemixedthewateroftheriverwiththemilk，th

enhesoldthemilkandmadelotsofmoney．Oneday，hewenttothecitytobuylotsofexpensivethingsbecausehissonwouldgetmarried．Unluckily，theboattu

rnedupsidedown.64．Alltheexpensivethingsthatheboughtforhissonfellintotheriver．Themilkmanwasverysad．Atthattimeawisemanpassedbyan

dsaid，"Don'tcry．Thethingyouhavelostisonlythedishonestmoneyyoumadebycheating（欺骗）yourcustomers65．"Themanfeltverysorryandpromisednottodothatagainin

thefuture．Moneymadeinwrongwayswillneverremainforever．64．他把给儿子买的所有昂贵的东西都掉进河里了．65．那人感到很后悔，并且承诺以后不再这样做了．【解答】64．他把给儿子买的所有昂贵的东西都掉进河里了．

Alltheexpensivethings所有贵重的东西，thatheboughtforhisson他为儿子买的东西，是定语从句，修饰things，fellintotheriver掉进河里，此句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，是一般过去时．故答案为：他把给儿子买的所有昂贵的东西都掉进河里了．65．那

人感到很后悔，并且承诺将来不再这样做了．feltverysorry感到很后悔，promise（not）todosth．承诺（不）做某事，inthefuture将来，此句是一般过去时．故答案为：那人感到很后悔，并且承诺将来不再这

样做了．七、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）66．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）mistakeinvaluewhiletheythrow

oneespeciallycarelessafterfamousbehindNanjingpeoplelovedishesmadebyducksverymuch．Notonlyduckbloodcanbecooked，b

utalsotheentrails（内脏）canbeputintogooduse．ManycooksinNanjingaregoodatcookingthisdish．Therearemanywell﹣knownduckbloodsoupwithr

icenoodleshops，and"Huiwei"isthe（66）mostfamousoneofthose．Thereisastory（67）behindthisdelicioussoup．Onceuponatime，therewasapoorm

an．Itwasn'teasyforhimtohaveduckforameal．Sohe（68）valuedtheduckbloodandentrailsastreasure．Ofcoursehewouldratherkeeptheduckbloodthan（69）throwitaw

ay．Heputthebloodinasmallbowl．However，hewasso70．carelessthathedroppedthebowlofbloodintothepot（锅）（71）whilehewascookingricenoo

dles．Hehadnochoicebuttocook（72）themtogether．Tohissurprise，hefoundthetasteofthesoupwassowonderful．Fromthenon，the（73）firstdeliciousduckbl

oodsoupwithricenoodleswasmade．Butitwasreallyinterestingthatitwasmadeby（74）mistake．Arichpersonnearbyheardofthenewsandaskedthepoormantobehishomecoo

k．Sothisdelicioussouphasbeenpasseddownuntiltoday．AndnowmanypeopleinthenorthofChina，（75）especiallytheyoung，fallinlovewithit．Canyouseeanyd

uckbloodsoupwithricenoodleshopsinyourcity？【解答】65．mostfamous考查形容词，根据oneofthose，结合the，可知这是最高级的比较范围，故填m

ostfamous．67．behind考查介词，根据，Thereisastory…thisdelicioussoup，结合选项，推出句意：在这美味背后有一个故事，故填behind．68．valued考查动词，根据后面的as，可是句型value…as

把……当作予以尊重或看重，时态为一般过去时，故填valued．69．throw考查动词，根据…itaway，结合选项，可知是短语throwaway扔掉，可知句型wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿

做某事而不愿做某事，故填throw．70．careless考查形容词，根据hedroppedthebowlofbloodintothepot，他把一碗血倒进了锅里．可知他是粗心的，故填careless．71．while考查连词，根据hewas

cookingricenoodles，可知这是一个进行时的句子，结合选项，用while引导，表示当…时，故填while．72．them考查代词，根据Hehadnochoicebuttocook…together，推出句意：他没有选择只好把它们一起煮，故填th

em．73．first考查形容词，根据the…deliciousduckbloodsoupwithricenoodleswas，可知这是第一份鸭血汤，故填first．74．mistake考查名词，根据itwas

madeby，结合语境，可知它是被错误的做成的，bymistake错误的，故填mistake．75．especially考查副词，根据nowmanypeopleinthenorthofChina，…theyoung，fallinlovewithit．现在中国北方

有很多人，尤其年轻人爱上了它，故填especially．八、任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）76．（10分）YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlantic（大西洋）coast．Heputupanoticetowan

tafarmhand．Ashortmancametoseethefarmer．"Areyouagoodfarmhand？"Thefarmeraskedhim．"Well，Icansleepwhenthewindblows．"Answeredthel

ittleman．Althoughpuzzled（迷惑）bythisanswer，thefarmeragreedthathecouldworkonthefarm．Thelittlemanworkedhardaroun

dthefarm，busyfrommorningtoevening，andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork．Thenonenightthewindblewstronglyfromthesea．Jumpingoutofbed，the

farmerrushedtothefarmhand'ssleepingroom．Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!"Thelittlema

nturnedoverinbedandsaidfirmly（坚定地），"Nosir．Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows．"Thefarmergotsomadthathewantedtokickthefarm

handoffatonce．Instead，hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm．Tohissurprise，hediscoveredthateverythinghadbeentieddo

wn．Nothingcouldbeblownaway．Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathisfarmhandmeant，sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhenthewindblew．Whenyou've

preparedeverythingwellforyourself，youhavenothingtofear．Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsduringyourlife？76．Whydidtheshortmancometosee

thefarmer？Becausethefarmerputupanoticetowantafarmhand．77．Wasthefarmersatisfiedwiththefarmhandatfirst？Yes，hewas．78．Whatwasthefarmhanddoingw

henthewindblewonenight？Hewassleeping．79．Whotiedeverythingdownbeforethestorm？Theshortman．80．Whatcanyoulearnfromthe

farmhand？Whenwehavepreparedeverythingwellforourselves，wehavenothingtofear．【解答】76．答案：Becausethefarmerpu

tupanoticetowantafarmhand．细节理解题．根据第一行Heputupanoticetowantafarmhand．Ashortmancametoseethefarmer他张贴了一个告示要帮手．一个矮的男人来看农夫．可

知，一个矮的男人来看农夫，"因为这个农民张贴了一个告示要帮手"．故填Becausethefarmerputupanoticetowantafarmhand．77．答案：Yes，hewas．推理判断题．根据

第二段Thelittlemanworkedhardaroundthefarm，busyfrommorningtoevening，andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork这个小矮人在农场辛

勤劳动，从早到晚忙得很，农场主对他的工作感到满意．"．可知，最开始对他的工作感动满意．因此用肯定回答"是的，他是"．一般过去时态，主语he他．用was．填Yes，hewas．78．答案：Hewassleeping．细节理解题．根据第三段Hesho

okthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!他摇了摇这个小矮人，喊道："起来！可知，狂风的哪个晚上．"他正在睡觉"．过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语He他．用was．sleep睡觉．现在分词是sleeping．填Hewassleeping．79．答

案：Theshortman．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段Tohissurprise，hediscoveredthateverythinghadbeentieddown．Nothingcouldbeblown

away．令他吃惊的是，他发现一切都被束缚住了，没有什么可以被吹散．及倒数第四段Thelittlemanturnedoverinbedandsaidfirmly（坚定地），"Nosir．Itoldyou，

Icansleepwhenthewindblows．"小矮人在床上翻身，坚定地说："不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉．"．可知，应该是那个小矮人放好了一切．填Theshortman．80．答案：Whenw

ehavepreparedeverythingwellforourselves，wehavenothingtofear．主旨大意题．问题：从雇农那你能学到什么？根据倒数第四段"Nosir．Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows．"小矮人在床上翻身，坚定地说：

"不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉．"．及一切都被放好了．没有东西被吹散．可知，当我们为自己做好一切准备的时候，我们就没有什么好害怕的了．填Whenwehavepreparedeverythingw

ellforourselves，wehavenothingtofear．81．（10分）Whathomeworkdidyoudointheholidays？Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises．Itcanbesurvey，practiceandevenwo

rkexperiences．Here'sthreestudents'homework．Sambought10kindsofsnacks．Thenhecheckedtheirinstructionsand

wrotedowntheamount（数量）ofsugarandfatinthesnacks．Hewasdoinghisbiology（生物学）homework．"Wearetolditisnotgoodtoeattooma

nysnacks．Theyhavehighcalories（卡路里）．Butwedon'tcareaboutit，"hesaid．Samspentthreedaysstudyingtheinstructions．

Herealizeditwastrue．Withsomeplasticine（橡皮泥），glassballs，aping﹣pongballandapieceofpaper，couldyoumakeatumbler（不倒翁）？Thisistheph

ysicshomeworkofMary．"Nextterm，wewilllearnaboutthecenterofgravity（重心）．Thishomeworkmadememoreintereste

dinphysics，"shesaid．Lisaworkedasaguideinthelocalmuseum．Shegotaguidebookfromthemuseum，butshestilldidasurveyandaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduc

tion．Sheworkedthreehoursadayandhadnotimetotakeabreak．Butshefeltitwasameaningfulexperience．"Mycommunicationskillsimproved，"she

said．Thetitle，（81）ThreeKindsofHomeworkSamSurveyIt（82）tookhimtostudythesnack'sinsrutions．Herealizeditwasbadtoeatmanysnacks．Mary（83）

practiceShemadeatumblerwith4materials．She（84）gotmoreinterestedinphysics．LisaWorkSheworked（85）asaguideintheloca

lmuseumfor3houseexperiencesadaywithputabreak．Sheimprovehercommunicationskills．【解答】81ThreeKindsofHomework，主旨

大意题，根据文段中Here'sthreestudents'homework这里有三个学生的作业，故答案为ThreeKindsofHomework．82tookhimto，细节理解题，根据文段中Samspentthreedaysstudyingtheinstructio

ns，Sam花了三天时间学习说明书，此处sb．spendsometimedoingsth．意思等于句型：Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．原文是spent，所以此处也应该用过去式to

ok，故答案是tookhimto．83practice，细节理解题，根据文段中Itcanbesurvey，practiceandevenworkexperiences它可以是调查、实践、甚至工作经验，又因为Mary的假期作业是手

工实践，制作不倒翁，属于practice，故答案为practice．84gotmoreinterestedin细节理解题，根据文段中Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics这份家庭作业使我对物理更

感兴趣，又因原文为一般过去时，故此处答案为gotmoreinterestedin．85．asaguide细节理解题，根据文段中Lisaworkedasaguideinthelocalmuseum丽莎在当地博物馆当导游，故答案为a

saguide．九、书面表达（共20分）86．（10分）根据要求完成小作文．假如你是Jimmy，下周六是你的生日，你打算在当天晚上六点在家里举办一个生日聚会．请你通过QQ给你的好朋友Harry发一条信息，邀请他参加．开

头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．DearHarry，IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturdayevening．Thepartywillbeheldat6：00p．m．inmyhouse．I'mlookingf

orwardtoyourcoming．Yours，Jimmy【解答】DearHarry，IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturdayeve

ning（高分句型）．Thepartywillbeheldat6：00p．m．inmyhouse．I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming（高分句型）．Yours，Jimmy87．（10分）根据要求完成大作文．你的学校要在即将毕业的学生当中评选出

十名优秀毕业生（excellentgraduate）．你认为一名优秀毕业生应该具备哪些条件？请根据图表提示，选择至少两个方面（可适当发挥）来谈谈你的看法．开头已给出，不计入总词数．要求：①思想积极向上，语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清楚；②短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相

关信息．TheStandardsofanExcellentGraduateOurschoolwillelect（评选）10studentsasexcellentgraduates．Inmyopinion，【解答】TheStandardsofanExcellentGraduate

Ourschoolwillelect（评选）10studentsasexcellentgraduates．Inmyopinion，anexcellentgraduateshoulddowellinmanyways（高分句型一）．（开篇点题）First，he/

shetakesanactivepartindifferentkindsofactivities．He/She'sfriendlyandreadytohelpothers，Second，he/she'sgoodatsports，musicandsoon．It'simport

anttohaveagoodcommunicationskills（高分句型二）．Third，he/shelovesreadinganddoeswellinsubjects．What'smore，he/shedoesn'tbreaktheschool

rules．Fourth，he/shehelpsparentsdohouseworkathome．He/Shehastheabilitytotakecareofherself．（具体叙述需要具备的优秀品质）Inaword，Ithinkanexc

ellentgraduateshouldnotonlyhavegoodgradesbutalsobepopularatschool．（作者的观点）百度文库——让每个人平等地提升自我获得更多资源请扫码加

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