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2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1．（1分）Mygrandfatherusedtobea_________．Heenjoyedthefeelingofflyi

ng．（）A．pioneerB．pilotC．presidentD．postman2．（1分）﹣CouldyoupleaselendyourumbrellatoMary？Sheforgottobring___________．一O

K．（）A．mineB．yoursC．hersD．his3．（1分）Hedidwellinthemathtest．Luckily，Ididmuch_________．（）A．betterB．moreC．wors

eD．less4．（1分）TheTVplayissopopularthat_________ofmyparentswanttomissit．（）A．allB．noneC．bothD．neither5．（1分）

Weshouldstudyina___________method，oritmaybeawasteoftime．（）A．similarB．properC．naturalD．magic6．（1分）﹣Let'shidetheprizeandgiveMomas

urprise．一We__________dothat．Shehasknowntheresult．mb（）A．can'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't7．（1分）MissYangusuallys

etsoutearlyinorderto___________themorningrushhour（交通高峰）．（）A．chooseB．causeC．avoidD．accept8．（1分）Myfatherwilla

ttendtheparents'meeting_________heisbusy．（）A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．when9．（1分）Manychildreninmyclass_______exercise．Theyjustdoso

merunninginP．E．class．（）A．seldomB．neversC．usuallyD．always10．（1分）Don'tbe______thenewteacher．She'llgetonwe

llwiththekids（）A．proudofB．pleasedwithC．bestrictwithD．beworriedabout11．（1分）You'dbetterfinishyourtaskbyyourself．Youcan't________othersalltheti

me．（）A．arguewithB．dependonC．separatefromD．belongto12．（1分）Youdon'thavetoreturnthenotebook__________，justaskTomtodoitinst

eadofyou．（）A．inpersonB．inorderC．inpublicD．intime13．（1分）﹣Tom，canyouhelpmelayoutthefruitsnow？Sorry，Ican't．I_________English

ontheInternet．（）A．havelearnedB．learnedC．amlearningD．learn14．（1分）﹣Ihearthey'llvisitthemuseum，andIwonder______

___．﹣Thewholemorning．（）A．howoftentheyvisititB．howmuchtheticketscostC．howmanyticketstheywillbuyD．howlongtheywillstaythere15．（1分）﹣I'mgoingtoYueya

Islandforatrip．﹣﹣（）A．MypleasureB．TakeiteasyC．EnjoyyourtimeD．Itdoesn'tmatter二、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）16．（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有

两个多余选项）A：Hi，Marcus．DidyouwatchthenewsonCCTVyesterdayevening？B：No，IwastoobusytowatchTV．（16）A：Yes．ItwasaboutChina'stheBeltandRoad（一带一路）．B：China

'stheBeltandRoad？（17）A：Well，theBeltisChina'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt（丝绸之路经济带）．It'sbetweenChinaandEuropeontheland．B：（18）．A：TheRoadisthe21stCenturyMaritim

eSilkRoad（21世纪海上丝绸之路）．It'sonthesea．ItgoesfromChinathroughSoutheastAsiatoAfrica．B：Oh，Isee．（19）．A：You'reright．（20）．B：Tha

t'scool!A．HowlongistheBelt？B．Whatisit？C．WhatabouttheRoad？D．Wasthereanythingimportant？E．Youcan'ttellthedifferencesbetweenthem．F．A

ndit'llalsohelpothercountriesdevelop．G．ItwillhelpChinabecomestrongerandstronger．三、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）21．（10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个

选项中选择一个最佳答案．OncetherewasarichmancalledChulong．Hewasverygreedy（贪婪的）．Onedayhewaswalkinginhisgarden．Hesawa（21）

bird．Itwasverysmall，however，ithadverybeautifulandcolorfulfeathers（羽毛）．Italsohadasweet（22）．Chulonghadne

verseensuchabirdinhislife．He（23）wentnearthebirdandcaughtit．Nowthebirdbegantospeak．"Whyhaveyoucaughtme？"Thebirdasked．"Iwanttosellyoutomakemoney，"（2

4）Chulong．"Don'tdream（25）makingmoneybysellingme，"saidthebird．"Youcan'tsellme．（26）willbuyme．BecauseI'minimprisonment（因禁），Ilosemyb

eauty．"Thenitturnedintoablackbird．Thebirdthensuggested，"Well，setmefree．InreturnIwillgiveyouthreepiecesofadvice．They'resimple（27）useful．"Themanag

reedandsetthebirdfree．Itflewupatonce．Thenitsatinthetree．（28colorstartedchanging．Itbecamebeautifulagain

．Thebirdadded，"Thefirstoneis，nevereasilybelieve（29）otherssay．Thenextoneis，neverbeupset（沮丧的）aboutsomethingyoudon'thave．The

lastoneis，never30）thethingsyouhaveinhand．"Aftersayingthesewords，thebirdflewawayanddisappeared．Themanwentawayinsilence．21．A．

hugeB．deafC．strangeD．sick22．A．voiceB．lookC．memoryD．smell23．A．angrilyB．slowlyC．sadlyD．safely24．A．repeatedB．reportedC．requiredD．replied25．A．ofB．fo

rC．byD．at26．A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．EverybodyD．Nobody27．A．soB．orC．butD．as28．A．MyB．HisC．HerD．Its29．A．whatB．whichC．whoseD．whom30

．A．putoffB．giveupC．handoutD．takedown四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）31．（5分）Onedayafarmerboughtfourdonkeys（驴）inthemarketint

hevillage．Hegotononeofthemandbegantoridehome．Ashewasgoingalong，henoticedthattherewereonlythreedonkeyswalkinginfrontofhim．"Iwonderwhathappened，"he

saidtohimself．"Iboughtandpaidforfourdonkeys，butnowitseemsthatIhaveonlythree．"Hewasforgetting，ofcourse，tocountthedonkeyhewasriding．W

henhegothome，hiswifemethiminfrontoftheirhouse，"Iseethatyouboughtfinedonkeys，"shesaid．"Didyoubuythematagoodprice？""Yes，I

did，"hesaid．"Butsomethingdrivesmecrazy．Iboughtfourdonkeysatthemarketthismorning．AndIamsurethatIhadallfo

urwithmewhenIleftthemarket．ButnowitseemsthatIhaveonlythree．See？One，two，three．"Hestilldidn'trememberthatherodeoneofthedonkeysinthevillagea

ndwassitingonthebackatthatverymoment．Atfirsthiswifestaredat（盯着）him，waitingforhimtosmile，forshethoughthewasjoking．Thenwhenshenoticedthathewasnot，shet

urnedawayandlaughed．"Howfunny，"shesaid．"Youonlyseethree，butIseefive．"31．Thefarmerthedonkeysinthevillagemarket．A．foundB．rodeC．boughtD．cou

nted32．Thefarmer'swifemethim．A．onthestreetB．beforetheirhouseC．inthemarketD．intheroom33．Thefarmercouldonlysee

threedonkeysbecauseheA．leftadonkeyinthemarketB．justboughtthreedonkeysinthemarketC．lostadonkeyonthewayhomeD．forgottocountthedonkeyhewasri

ding34．Atfirstthefarmer'swifethoughthewasA．humorousB．lazyC．seriousD．stupid35．Accordingothelastsentenceofthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）Athefarmerbo

ughtfivedonkeysB．thefarmerplayedajokeonhiswifeC．thefarmer'swifelaughedathimD．thefarmer'swifesawfivedonkeys36．（5分）Didiletspeopleinabout400Chinesecit

iesuseanapp（应用程序）ontheirphonestoorderacarride．Italsohasacar﹣pooling（拼车）service，anditallowspeopletoshareacaratalowerprice．Didihel

psprotecttheenvironmentbecausefewerpeoplearedrivingcars．Asmarthomeneedsasmarttoilet．Thesmarttoiletdoesn'tneedanapp，theInternetorBluet

ooth．Butithasasmarthometoiletsensor（传感器）．Sowhenyoucomeclose，itwillchangetheheightoftheseatautomatically（自动地）．Thesmarttoiletalsohelpsmaketheairfresh

，sotherestroomhardlysmellsbad．Thesmartfryingpan（煎锅）canmakecookingeasy．Ithasatemperaturesensorinside．Thesensorcanta

lktoanapponyourphonethroughBluetooth．Whenyoustartcooking，youcantelltheappwhatyouaremaking．Theappwilltellyouhowtocookit．Ifyouturnonthe"autop

ilot（自动操作）"ofit，theappwillcontrolthetemperaturebyitself．Ifyouloseyourkeys，don'tbenervous．Thissmartlockletsyouopenthedoorwithyourphoneina

fewseconds．You'llneedanapptogetanaccount（账号）Youcannameyourlocksthroughthisaccount．Thenyoucancontrolyourlocksthroug

htheapp．Theaccountwilltellyouwhenalockislockedorunlocked．36．Didihelpsprotecttheenvironmentbecause．A．ithasa

goodserviceB．itisusedin400Chinesecities．C．peoplecanorderacarrideD．fewerpeoplearedrivingcars37．Asmarttoiletneedsto．A．usetheInternetB．get

anaccountC．haveasensorD．namealock38．Thetemperaturesensorinthesmartfryingpancan．A．tellyouhowtocookB．telltheappwhatyou'remaki

ngC．turnontheautopilotD．talktoanapponyourphone39．Youcancontrolyourlocksthroughth．A．appB．seatC．doorD．air40．Wemayrea

dthepassageina．A．storybookB．sciencenewspaperC．guidebookD．geographymagazine41．（5分）Inthepasttime，manyclassmatesoftencouldn'tbringgoodboxmealtos

chool，sodidmydeskmate（同桌）．Hismealwasalwaystheblackfermentedsoybean（豆酱）whileminewasoftenbeefandchicken，quitedifferentfromhis．Everytimemydeskmatewou

ldfirstpickupthehairfromhisboxmealandeathismealasifnothinghadhappened．Thisuncomfortablethingcontinuedalllong．"Hismother

issolousy（讨厌的）thatevenherhairdropsinthemeal．"Myclassmatestalkedaboutitsecretly．Ifeltthatwastoodirty．Somyimpres

sion（印象）onhimbegantodecline（下降）greatlyfromthenon．Onedayafterschool，heinvitedmetovisithishome．ThoughIwantedtor

efusehim，Ididn'tdothatbecauseitwashisfirstinvitationsincewewereinthesameclass．"Mom，Ibringmyfriendhome．"Hearingth

is，hisagedmotheropenedthedoorandsaid，"Myson'sfriendcomes，letmehavealook．"Buthismother，whohadjustwalkedoutofthedoor，wasonlytouch

ingthedoorwithherhands．Isawthatshewasblind．Ifeltsosadwithoutaword．Althoughmydeskmate'smealwasasusualthefermentedsoybean，itwashisbl

indmotherwhocarefullypreparedforhim．Itwasnotonlyalunch，butalsoamother'slove，andeventhehairmixedinthemealwasthemother'slove．41．

Mydeskmatewouldfirstpickupfromhisboxmealbeforeheateit．A．beefB．soybeanC．hairD．chicken42．Myimpressiononmydeskmatebegantodeclineb

ecauseIthought．A．hismotherwaslousyB．hedroppedsomethinginhismealC．hishairwastoodirtyD．hetalkedaboutotherssecret

ly43．Ididn'tturndownmydeskmate'sinvitationbecause．A．wewereinthesameclassB．heinvitedmeforthefirsttimeC．hismotherwantedtomeetmeD．Iwantedtohavedinne

rwithhim44．Infact，mydeskmate'smothercouldn'tanything．A．seeB．writeC．hearD．say45．isthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage．A．TheLousyDesknateB．TheAg

edMotherC．TheDirtyMotherD．TheHairintheMel46．（5分）IfyouliveinShanghaiorBejing，youmayseesomeorangebicyclesonstreetsthesedays．Theseorangebikesarefroma

companycalledMobike．Youcanorderabikethroughitsapponyourphone．Whenyoufindthebike，youjustscantheQRcode（扫二维码）soyou

canuseit．Youdon'tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation，justparkitsomewhere．Chinawasknownas"thekingdomofbicycles"aroun

d30yearsago．Butlatelymorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubway，fewerpeoplechoosetoridebicycles．Now，bikerental

（租赁）serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikingbacktopeople'slives．"Inthosedays，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretr

yingtobemodernandpushawaythepast．Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles，"saidInesBrunn，aGermanwomanwhoopenedabikestoreinBeijing．"ButnowIbelievechange

sinpeople'stasteswillshapenewthinkingonbikes．"Now，onlinerentalservicesmakebikingmuchmorefashionable（时髦的），butit'sstillno

teasytoridebikesinChinesecities．Carsusuallytakeupbicyclelanes（车道）．Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes，whichcanbeverydange

rous．ThisiswhyBeijingwillbuildover3，200kmofnewbikelanes．Driverswhoparkonbikelaneswillbepunished．Trafficsignswillbeputonroadstobetter

protectbikers．46．Youcanfirstwhenyoufindthebikethatyouhaveordered．A．phonethecompanyB．askthemanagerforitC．useitrighta

wayD．scantheQRcode47．Afteryouusethebike，youcanA．parkitsomewhereB．returnittoastationC．rideithomeD．sendittothecompany48．Theunderlinedword"linked

"meansA．comparedB．connectedC．coveredD．filled49．Becauseof，bikinghasbecomemorefashionablenow．A．thecolorofthebikesB．theopeningofbikes

toresC．onlinerentalservicesD．changesinpeople'stastes50．Thelastparagraph（段落）ofthepassagetellsus．A．it'

seasytoridebikesinChinesecitiesB．it'sdangeroustoparkacarincarlanesC．bikerswillbepunishedonbikelanesD．somethingwillbedonetoprotectbikers五、

补全对话（共5分，每空1分）51．（5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．A：Hi，John．AreyoufreethisSunday？B：Yes．（51）？

A：I'mgoingtoplantflowersinthecitypark．（52）？B：Sure，I'dloveto．Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingourcitybeautiful．A：That'sright．B：（53）？A：We'regoingthe

rebytaxi．B：ButIthinktakingataxicoststoomuch，Howabouttakingabus？A：（54）．Thenlet'smeetatthebusstoponSundaymorning．B：OK．（

55）！A：Seeyou!六、句子翻译（每小题1分，共15分）56．（1分）你不用着急．毕竟，我们还有些时间．Youdon'tneedtorush，wesillhavesometime．57．（1分）57．飞机多久以后起飞？Howsoonwilltheplane？58．（1分）

多么安静的夜晚啊！itis！59．（1分）直到打扮好她才在晚会上露面．Sheatthepartyuntilshedressed．up．60．（1分）这本字典是从我的朋友那儿借来的．Thisdictionarymyfriend．61．（2分）昨晚这个时候她在画画吗？62．（

2分）到目前为止，我从未缺过课．63．（2分）他打篮球不如我爸爸好．64．（4分）英汉互译Amilkmanbecameveryrichinadishonestway．Hehadtocrossarivereachdaytoreac

hthecitywherehiscustomerslived．Hemixedthewateroftheriverwiththemilk，thenhesoldthemilkandmadelotsofmoney．Oneday，hewenttothecitytobuylo

tsofexpensivethingsbecausehissonwouldgetmarried．Unluckily，theboatturnedupsidedown.64．Alltheexpensivethingstha

theboughtforhissonfellintotheriver．Themilkmanwasverysad．Atthattimeawisemanpassedbyandsaid，"Don'tcry．Thethin

gyouhavelostisonlythedishonestmoneyyoumadebycheating（欺骗）yourcustomers65．"Themanfeltverysorryandpromisednottodothatagaininthefu

ture．Moneymadeinwrongwayswillneverremainforever．64．65．七、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）66．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）mistakeinvaluewhilet

heythrowoneespeciallycarelessafterfamousbehindNanjingpeoplelovedishesmadebyducksverymuch．Notonlyduckbloodcanbecooked，butalsotheentrails（内脏）can

beputintogooduse．ManycooksinNanjingaregoodatcookingthisdish．Therearemanywell﹣knownduckbloodsoupwithricenoodleshops，and"Huiwei"ist

he（66）oneofthose．Thereisastory（67）thisdelicioussoup．Onceuponatime，therewasapoorman．Itwasn'teasyforhimtohaveduckfor

ameal．Sohe（68）theduckbloodandentrailsastreasure．Ofcoursehewouldratherkeeptheduckbloodthan（69）itaway．Heputthebloodinasmallbowl．However，hewass

o70．thathedroppedthebowlofbloodintothepot（锅）（71）hewascookingricenoodles．Hehadnochoicebuttocook（72）together．Tohissurprise，hefoundt

hetasteofthesoupwassowonderful．Fromthenon，the（73）deliciousduckbloodsoupwithricenoodleswasmade．Butitwasreallyi

nterestingthatitwasmadeby（74）．Arichpersonnearbyheardofthenewsandaskedthepoormantobehishomecook．Sothisdelicious

souphasbeenpasseddownuntiltoday．AndnowmanypeopleinthenorthofChina，（75）theyoung，fallinlovewithit．Canyouseeanyduckbloodsoupwithricenoodleshopsinyou

rcity？八、任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）76．（10分）YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlantic（大西洋）coast．Heputupanoticetowantaf

armhand．Ashortmancametoseethefarmer．"Areyouagoodfarmhand？"Thefarmeraskedhim．"Well，Icansleepwhenthewindblows．"Answeredthelittlem

an．Althoughpuzzled（迷惑）bythisanswer，thefarmeragreedthathecouldworkonthefarm．Thelittlemanworkedhardaroundthefarm，busyfrommorningtoeveni

ng，andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork．Thenonenightthewindblewstronglyfromthesea．Jumpingoutofbed，thefarmerrushedtothefarm

hand'ssleepingroom．Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!"Thelittlemanturnedoverinbedandsa

idfirmly（坚定地），"Nosir．Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows．"Thefarmergotsomadthathewantedtokickthefarmhandoffaton

ce．Instead，hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm．Tohissurprise，hediscoveredthateverythinghadbeentieddown．Nothingcouldbeblownaway．Th

efarmerthenunderstoodwhathisfarmhandmeant，sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhenthewindblew．Whenyou'veprepa

redeverythingwellforyourself，youhavenothingtofear．Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsduringyourlife？76．Whydidtheshortmancometoseethefa

rmer？77．Wasthefarmersatisfiedwiththefarmhandatfirst？78．Whatwasthefarmhanddoingwhenthewindblewonenight？79．Whotiedeverythingdow

nbeforethestorm？80．Whatcanyoulearnfromthefarmhand？81．（10分）Whathomeworkdidyoudointheholidays？Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexer

cises．Itcanbesurvey，practiceandevenworkexperiences．Here'sthreestudents'homework．Sambought10kindsofsnacks．Thenhechecked

theirinstructionsandwrotedowntheamount（数量）ofsugarandfatinthesnacks．Hewasdoinghisbiology（生物学）homework．"Wearetolditisnotgoodtoeattoomanysn

acks．Theyhavehighcalories（卡路里）．Butwedon'tcareaboutit，"hesaid．Samspentthreedaysstudyingtheinstructions．Herealizeditwast

rue．Withsomeplasticine（橡皮泥），glassballs，aping﹣pongballandapieceofpaper，couldyoumakeatumbler（不倒翁）？ThisisthephysicshomeworkofMary．"Nextt

erm，wewilllearnaboutthecenterofgravity（重心）．Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics，"shesaid．Lisaworke

dasaguideinthelocalmuseum．Shegotaguidebookfromthemuseum，butshestilldidasurveyandaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduction．Sheworkedthreehoursadaya

ndhadnotimetotakeabreak．Butshefeltitwasameaningfulexperience．"Mycommunicationskillsimproved，"shesaid．Thetitle，（8

1）SamSurveyIt（82）studythesnack'sinsrutions．Herealizeditwasbadtoeatmanysnacks．Mary（83）Shemadeatumbler

with4materials．She（84）physics．LisaWorkexperiencesSheworked（85）inthelocalmuseumfor3houseadaywithputabreak．Sheimproveherco

mmunicationskills．九、书面表达（共20分）86．（10分）根据要求完成小作文．假如你是Jimmy，下周六是你的生日，你打算在当天晚上六点在家里举办一个生日聚会．请你通过QQ给你的好朋友Harry发一条信息，邀请他参加．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．DearHarry，Your

s，Jimmy87．（10分）根据要求完成大作文．你的学校要在即将毕业的学生当中评选出十名优秀毕业生（excellentgraduate）．你认为一名优秀毕业生应该具备哪些条件？请根据图表提示，选择至少两个方面（可适当发挥）来谈谈你的看法．开

头已给出，不计入总词数．要求：①思想积极向上，语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清楚；②短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息．TheStandardsofanExcellentGraduateOurschoolwillel

ect（评选）10studentsasexcellentgraduates．Inmyopinion，2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1．（1分）Mygrandfatherusedtobea_________．Heen

joyedthefeelingofflying．（）A．pioneerB．pilotC．presidentD．postman【解答】考查名词词义辨析．pioneer意为"先锋，拓荒者"；pilot意为"飞行员"

；president意为"总统"；postman意为"邮递员"．结合语境：我的爷爷曾经是一名__．他喜欢飞行的感觉．可知，应该是"飞行员"．故选：B．2．（1分）﹣CouldyoupleaselendyourumbrellatoMary？Sheforgottobring_____

______．一OK．（）A．mineB．yoursC．hersD．his【解答】句意：﹣﹣你能把你的伞借给Mary吗？﹣﹣她忘记带她自己的伞了．由设空处后面没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的伞．故选：C．3．（1分）Hedidwellinthema

thtest．Luckily，Ididmuch_________．（）A．betterB．moreC．worseD．less【解答】根据"Hedidwellinthemathtest．"结合关键词Luckil

y，因此可知这句话的意思是"他在数学考试中做得很好．很幸运，我做得更好．"此处指的是我做的比他做得好，所以要用形容词的比较级来填空．故选：A．4．（1分）TheTVplayissopopularthat_________ofmyparentswanttomissit．（）A

．allB．noneC．bothD．neither【解答】allof表示三者或三者以上全都；noneof表示三者或三者以上都不；bothof表示两者都；neitherof表示两者都不．结合语境，推断句意是：这个电视剧是如此的流行以至于我的父母都不想错过它．此处pa

rents是两个人，所以应该选neither．故选：D．5．（1分）Weshouldstudyina___________method，oritmaybeawasteoftime．（）A．similarB．properC．na

turalD．magic【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．similar意为"相似的"；proper意为"合适的，适当的"；natural意为"自然的，天然的"；magic意为"不可思议的"．结合语境：我们应该以___方

法来学习，否则可能会浪费时间．，可知，应该是"适当的"．故选：B．6．（1分）﹣Let'shidetheprizeandgiveMomasurprise．一We__________dothat．Shehasknowntheresult．mb（）A．can'tB．mustn'tC．should

n'tD．needn't【解答】考查情态动词的用法．can't意为"不能"；mustn't意为"禁止"；shouldn't意为"不应该"；needn't意为"没有必要"．结合语境：﹣﹣让我们把奖品藏起来，然后给妈妈

一个惊喜．﹣﹣我们__那样做．她已经知道结果了．可知，应该是"没有必要、不必"．故选：D．7．（1分）MissYangusuallysetsoutearlyinorderto___________themor

ningrushhour（交通高峰）．（）A．chooseB．causeC．avoidD．accept【解答】考查动词词义辨析．choose意为"选择"；cause意为"引起，导致"；avoid意为"避免"；accept意为"接受"．结合语境：为了__早高峰，杨小姐通常会

早早出发．可知，应该是"避免"．故选：C．8．（1分）Myfatherwillattendtheparents'meeting_________heisbusy．（）A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．when【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我的爸爸将会参加家长

会，如果他不忙的话．if意为"如果"；unless意为"除非，如果不"，相当于ifnot；since意为"既然"；when意为"当……时"，故选：B．9．（1分）Manychildreninmyclass_______exercise．Theyju

stdosomerunninginP．E．class．（）A．seldomB．neversC．usuallyD．always【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我班上的很多孩子几乎不运动．他们只在体育课上跑跑步．seldom意为"很少，几乎不"；never意为

"决不，从不"；usually意为"通常"；always意为"总是"，故选：A．10．（1分）Don'tbe______thenewteacher．She'llgetonwellwiththekids（）A．pr

oudofB．pleasedwithC．bestrictwithD．beworriedabout【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不用担心这个新老师．她将会和孩子们相处得很好．Beproudof意为"以……为骄做"；

bepleasedwith意为"对……感到满足"；bestrictwith意为"对……要求严格"；beworriedabout意为"为……担心"；"对……感到满足"；bestrictwith意为"对……要求严格"；bewo

rriedabout意为"为……担心"．故选：D．11．（1分）You'dbetterfinishyourtaskbyyourself．Youcan't________othersallthetime．（

）A．arguewithB．dependonC．separatefromD．belongto【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你最好靠自己完成任务．你不能一直依赖别人．arguewith意为"与……争吵"；dependon意为"依赖，取决于"；separatefrom意为"把……．和…

…分开"；belongto意为"属于"．，故选：B．12．（1分）Youdon'thavetoreturnthenotebook__________，justaskTomtodoitinsteadofyou．（）A．inpersonB．inorderC．inpublicD．intime【解

答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你不必亲自归还笔记本，让Tom代替你做就行了，inperson意为"亲自"；inorder意为"妥当，秩序井然"；inpublic意为"公开地"；intime意为"及时"，故选：A

．13．（1分）﹣Tom，canyouhelpmelayoutthefruitsnow？Sorry，Ican't．I_________EnglishontheInternet．（）A．havelearnedB．learnedC．amlearningD．learn【解答

】结合语境推断句意是：﹣Tom，你现在能帮我摆一下这些水果吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我不能．我正在网上学英语呢．由now和句意可知此处要用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是be+动词的现在分词．主语是我，故用amdoing．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣Ihearthey'llvisitthemuseu

m，andIwonder_________．﹣Thewholemorning．（）A．howoftentheyvisititB．howmuchtheticketscostC．howmanytickets

theywillbuyD．howlongtheywillstaythere【解答】本题Iwonder后引导宾语从句，根据题干中Thewholemorning．可知说话人想知道他们将在博物馆待多久，howoften表示多久一次，询问频率，howmuch表示多少，询问价格或数量（后跟不可数名词），

howmany表示多少，询问数量（后跟可数名词复数），howlong表示多久．故选：D．15．（1分）﹣I'mgoingtoYueyaIslandforatrip．﹣﹣（）A．MypleasureB．TakeiteasyC．Enjo

yyourtimeD．Itdoesn'tmatter【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：别客气；B：放轻松，别紧张；C：玩得开心；D：没关系；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我要去月牙岛度假．"，确定设空处填"玩的开心"符合语境．故

选：C．二、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）16．（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）A：Hi，Marcus．DidyouwatchthenewsonCCTVyesterdayevening？B：No，Iwas

toobusytowatchTV．（16）DA：Yes．ItwasaboutChina'stheBeltandRoad（一带一路）．B：China'stheBeltandRoad？（17）BA：Well，theBeltisChina'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt

（丝绸之路经济带）．It'sbetweenChinaandEuropeontheland．B：（18）C．A：TheRoadisthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad（21世纪海上丝绸之路）．It'sonthe

sea．ItgoesfromChinathroughSoutheastAsiatoAfrica．B：Oh，Isee．（19）G．A：You'reright．（20）F．B：That'scool!A．Howl

ongistheBelt？B．Whatisit？C．WhatabouttheRoad？D．Wasthereanythingimportant？E．Youcan'ttellthedifferencesbetweenthem．F

．Andit'llalsohelpothercountriesdevelop．G．ItwillhelpChinabecomestrongerandstronger．【解答】16．D细节推理题．根据下句Yes．Itw

asaboutChina'stheBeltandRoad（一带一路）．是的．是关于中国的一带一路．可知结合选项，应说是有什么重要的吗？故选D．17．B细节推理题．根据下句theBeltisChina'sSilkR

oadEconomicBelt（丝绸之路经济带）．It'sbetweenChinaandEuropeontheland．是中国的丝绸之路经济带．这是中国和欧洲之间的陆地．可知结合选项，应说它是什么？故选B．18．C细节推理题．根据下句TheRoadi

sthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad（21世纪海上丝绸之路）．It'sonthesea．ItgoesfromChinathroughSoutheastAsiatoAfrica．21世纪海上丝绸之路．这是在海上．它从中国穿过东南亚到非洲．可知结合选项，应说路呢？故选C．19

．G细节推理题．根据上句It'sonthesea．ItgoesfromChinathroughSoutheastAsiatoAfrica．这是在海上．它从中国穿过东南亚到非洲．B：Oh，Isee．我明白了．可知结合选项，应说它将帮助中国变

得越开越强大．故选G．20．F细节推理题．根据上句ItwillhelpChinabecomestrongerandstronger．它将帮助中国变得越开越强大．可知结合选项，应说它还将帮助其他国家发展．故选F．三、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）21．（10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中

选择一个最佳答案．OncetherewasarichmancalledChulong．Hewasverygreedy（贪婪的）．Onedayhewaswalkinginhisgarden．Hesawa（21）Cbird．Itwasverysmall，however

，ithadverybeautifulandcolorfulfeathers（羽毛）．Italsohadasweet（22）A．Chulonghadneverseensuchabirdinhislife．He（23）Bwentnearthebirdandcaughtit．Nowthe

birdbegantospeak．"Whyhaveyoucaughtme？"Thebirdasked．"Iwanttosellyoutomakemoney，"（24）DChulong．"Don'tdream（25）Amakingmoneyby

sellingme，"saidthebird．"Youcan'tsellme．（26）Dwillbuyme．BecauseI'minimprisonment（因禁），Ilosemybeauty．"Thenitturnedintoablackbird．Th

ebirdthensuggested，"Well，setmefree．InreturnIwillgiveyouthreepiecesofadvice．They'resimple（27）Cuseful．"Themanagreed

andsetthebirdfree．Itflewupatonce．Thenitsatinthetree．（28Dcolorstartedchanging．Itbecamebeautifulagain．Thebirdadded，"Thefirstoneis，neverea

silybelieve（29）Aotherssay．Thenextoneis，neverbeupset（沮丧的）aboutsomethingyoudon'thave．Thelastoneis，never30）Bthethingsyouhaveinhand．"Aftersayingth

esewords，thebirdflewawayanddisappeared．Themanwentawayinsilence．21．A．hugeB．deafC．strangeD．sick22．A．voiceB．lookC

．memoryD．smell23．A．angrilyB．slowlyC．sadlyD．safely24．A．repeatedB．reportedC．requiredD．replied25．A．ofB．forC．byD．at26．A．SomebodyB．Anybody

C．EverybodyD．Nobody27．A．soB．orC．butD．as28．A．MyB．HisC．HerD．Its29．A．whatB．whichC．whoseD．whom30．A．putoffB．giveupC．ha

ndoutD．takedown【解答】21．C考查形容词，A．huge巨大的B．deaf聋的C．strange奇怪的D．sick生病的，根据Itwasverysmall，however，ithadverybeautifulandcolorfulfeathers

（羽毛）．推出是一直奇怪的鸟，故填C．22．A考查名词，A．voice嗓音B．look外貌C．memory记忆D．smell味道，根据asweet，推出是甜美的嗓音，故填A．23．B考查副词，A．angrily生气地B．slowly慢地C．sadly难过地D．

safely安全地，根据wentnearthebirdandcaughtit，推出是慢慢靠近并抓住了它，故填B．24．D考查动词，A．repeated重复B．reported报道C．required要求D．replied回复，根据"Iwanttosellyoutoma

kemoney，"可知这是他回答鸟儿的话，故填D．25．A考查介词，A．of…的B．for为了C．by被D．at在…，根据Don'tdream…makingmoneybysellingme不要梦想把我卖了赚钱，dreamof梦想，故填A．26．D考

查代词，A．Somebody某人B．Anybody任何人C．Everybody每人D．Nobody没人，根据BecauseI'minimprisonment（因禁），Ilosemybeauty，我被囚禁起来就不漂亮了，所以没人买我，故填D．27．C考

查连词，A．so因此B．or或者C．but但是D．as作为，根据simple…useful简单但是有用，前后是转折关系，故填C．28．D考查代词，A．My我的B．His他的C．Her她的D．Its它的，根据名词color，可

知名词前用形容词性物主代词，此处指鸟儿，故填D．29．A考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whose谁的D．whom谁，根据otherssay，可知是whatotherssay别人所说的话，故填A．30．B考查短语，A．putoff

推迟B．giveup放弃C．handout分发D．takedown记下，根据thethingsyouhaveinhand，结合选项，推出句意：不要放弃你手里拥有的东西，故填B．四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）31．（

5分）Onedayafarmerboughtfourdonkeys（驴）inthemarketinthevillage．Hegotononeofthemandbegantoridehome．Ashewasgoingalong，henot

icedthattherewereonlythreedonkeyswalkinginfrontofhim．"Iwonderwhathappened，"hesaidtohimself．"Iboughtandpaidforfour

donkeys，butnowitseemsthatIhaveonlythree．"Hewasforgetting，ofcourse，tocountthedonkeyhewasriding．Whenhegothome，hiswifeme

thiminfrontoftheirhouse，"Iseethatyouboughtfinedonkeys，"shesaid．"Didyoubuythematagoodprice？""Yes，Idid，"hesaid．"Butso

methingdrivesmecrazy．Iboughtfourdonkeysatthemarketthismorning．AndIamsurethatIhadallfourwithmewhenIleftthemarket．ButnowitseemsthatIhaveonlythree．Se

e？One，two，three．"Hestilldidn'trememberthatherodeoneofthedonkeysinthevillageandwassitingonthebackatthatverymoment．Atfirsthiswifestaredat（盯着）him，wait

ingforhimtosmile，forshethoughthewasjoking．Thenwhenshenoticedthathewasnot，sheturnedawayandlaughed．"Howfun

ny，"shesaid．"Youonlyseethree，butIseefive．"31．ThefarmerCthedonkeysinthevillagemarket．A．foundB．rodeC．boughtD．cou

nted32．Thefarmer'swifemethimB．A．onthestreetB．beforetheirhouseC．inthemarketD．intheroom33．ThefarmercouldonlyseethreedonkeysbecauseheDA．

leftadonkeyinthemarketB．justboughtthreedonkeysinthemarketC．lostadonkeyonthewayhomeD．forgottocountthedonkeyh

ewasriding34．Atfirstthefarmer'swifethoughthewasAA．humorousB．lazyC．seriousD．stupid35．Accordingothelastsentenceofthepassage，wecanin

fer（推断）CAthefarmerboughtfivedonkeysB．thefarmerplayedajokeonhiswifeC．thefarmer'swifelaughedathimD．thefarmer'swifesawfivedonkeys【解答】3

1．C细节理解题，根据"Onedayafarmerboughtfourdonkeys（驴）inthemarketinthevillage．"可知，农夫在乡村市场买了驴．故答案为C．32．B细节理解题，根据"Whenhegothome，hiswifemethiminfronto

ftheirhouse"可知，农夫的妻子在他们的房子前面见到了农夫．故答案为B．33．D细节理解题，根据"Hewasforgetting，ofcourse，tocountthedonkeyhewasriding．"可知，农夫只能看见三匹驴，因为他忘

了数他骑的驴．故答案为D．34．A细节理解题，根据"Atfirsthiswifestaredat（盯着）him，waitingforhimtosmile，forshethoughthewasjoking．"可知，起初农夫的妻子认为他在开玩笑，认为他很幽默．故答案为A．35．C理解推断题，

根据"Thenwhenshenoticedthathewasnot，sheturnedawayandlaughed．"Howfunny，"shesaid．"Youonlyseethree，butIseefive．""可知，农夫的妻子嘲笑农夫是第五头"蠢驴"，他妻子嘲笑他．故答案为C．

36．（5分）Didiletspeopleinabout400Chinesecitiesuseanapp（应用程序）ontheirphonestoorderacarride．Italsohasacar﹣pooling（拼车）service，anditallowspeoplet

oshareacaratalowerprice．Didihelpsprotecttheenvironmentbecausefewerpeoplearedrivingcars．Asmarthomeneedsasmarttoilet．Th

esmarttoiletdoesn'tneedanapp，theInternetorBluetooth．Butithasasmarthometoiletsensor（传感器）．Sowhenyoucomeclose，itwillchangetheheig

htoftheseatautomatically（自动地）．Thesmarttoiletalsohelpsmaketheairfresh，sotherestroomhardlysmellsbad．Thesmar

tfryingpan（煎锅）canmakecookingeasy．Ithasatemperaturesensorinside．ThesensorcantalktoanapponyourphonethroughBluetooth．Whenyous

tartcooking，youcantelltheappwhatyouaremaking．Theappwilltellyouhowtocookit．Ifyouturnonthe"autopilot（自动操作）"ofit，theappwillcontrolthetemperatu

rebyitself．Ifyouloseyourkeys，don'tbenervous．Thissmartlockletsyouopenthedoorwithyourphoneinafewseconds．You'l

lneedanapptogetanaccount（账号）Youcannameyourlocksthroughthisaccount．Thenyoucancontrolyourlocksthroughtheapp．Theaccountwilltellyouwhenalock

islockedorunlocked．36．DidihelpsprotecttheenvironmentbecauseD．A．ithasagoodserviceB．itisusedin400Chinesecities．C．peoplecanorderacarr

ideD．fewerpeoplearedrivingcars37．AsmarttoiletneedstoC．A．usetheInternetB．getanaccountC．haveasensorD．namealock38．Thetemperaturesensorinthesmartfryingp

ancanD．A．tellyouhowtocookB．telltheappwhatyou'remakingC．turnontheautopilotD．talktoanapponyourphone39．Youcancontrolyourlocksthro

ughthA．A．appB．seatC．doorD．air40．WemayreadthepassageinaB．A．storybookB．sciencenewspaperC．guidebookD．geographymag

azine【解答】36．D．细节理解题．根据"Didihelpsprotecttheenvironmentbecausefewerpeoplearedrivingcars．"由于开车的人数减少了，因此滴滴可以帮助保护环境．故选D．37．C．细节理解题．根据"Butithasasmart

hometoiletsensor（传感器）．"但是它需要有一个家用厕所传感器．故选C．38．D．细节理解题．根据"Ithasatemperaturesensorinside．ThesensorcantalktoanapponyourphonethroughBluetooth．"

它有一个温度传感器，可以通过蓝牙和你手机上的app对话．故选D．39．A．细节理解题．根据"Thenyoucancontrolyourlocksthroughtheapp．"然后你可以通过app来控制你的锁．故选A．40．B．推理判断题．本文主要介绍了四个智能app，因此可知这篇文章有

可能选自科学报纸．故选B．41．（5分）Inthepasttime，manyclassmatesoftencouldn'tbringgoodboxmealtoschool，sodidmydeskmate（同桌）．Hi

smealwasalwaystheblackfermentedsoybean（豆酱）whileminewasoftenbeefandchicken，quitedifferentfromhis．Everytimemyde

skmatewouldfirstpickupthehairfromhisboxmealandeathismealasifnothinghadhappened．Thisuncomfortablething

continuedalllong．"Hismotherissolousy（讨厌的）thatevenherhairdropsinthemeal．"Myclassmatestalkedaboutitsecretly．Ifeltthatwastoodi

rty．Somyimpression（印象）onhimbegantodecline（下降）greatlyfromthenon．Onedayafterschool，heinvitedmetovisithishome．ThoughIwantedtor

efusehim，Ididn'tdothatbecauseitwashisfirstinvitationsincewewereinthesameclass．"Mom，Ibringmyfriendhome．"Hearingthis，hisagedmotherop

enedthedoorandsaid，"Myson'sfriendcomes，letmehavealook．"Buthismother，whohadjustwalkedoutofthedoor，waso

nlytouchingthedoorwithherhands．Isawthatshewasblind．Ifeltsosadwithoutaword．Althoughmydeskmate'smealwasasusualthefermentedsoybean，itwashi

sblindmotherwhocarefullypreparedforhim．Itwasnotonlyalunch，butalsoamother'slove，andeventhehairmixedinthemealwasthemother'slove．41．Mydeskma

tewouldfirstpickupCfromhisboxmealbeforeheateit．A．beefB．soybeanC．hairD．chicken42．MyimpressiononmydeskmatebegantodeclinebecauseIthoughtA．A．hismother

waslousyB．hedroppedsomethinginhismealC．hishairwastoodirtyD．hetalkedaboutotherssecretly43．Ididn'tturndown

mydeskmate'sinvitationbecauseB．A．wewereinthesameclassB．heinvitedmeforthefirsttimeC．hismotherwantedtomeetmeD．Iwantedtohavedinnerwithhim44．Infa

ct，mydeskmate'smothercouldn'tAanything．A．seeB．writeC．hearD．say45．Disthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage．A．TheLousyDesknateB．

TheAgedMotherC．TheDirtyMotherD．TheHairintheMel【解答】41．C．细节理解题．根据文中Everytimemydeskmatewouldfirstpickupt

hehairfromhisboxmealandeathismealasifnothinghadhappened．可知同桌每次吃饭前都会先从饭盒里挑出头发，故选C．42．A．细节理解题．根据文中"Hismotherissolous

y（讨厌的）thatevenherhairdropsinthemeal．"Myclassmatestalkedaboutitsecretly．Ifeltthatwastoodirty．可知作者对同桌的好感开始下降是因为同学告诉作者同桌的妈妈是不干净，甚至把头发掉在饭里面，故选A．43

．B．细节理解题．根据上文及ThoughIwantedtorefusehim，Ididn'tdothatbecauseitwashisfirstinvitationsincewewereinthesameclass．可知作者对同桌的印象不深很好，所以当同桌邀请他去家里做客时

，作者内心是想拒绝的，但这又是同桌第一次邀请他，因此他没有拒绝，故选B．44．A．细节理解题．根据文中Buthismother，whohadjustwalkedoutofthedoor，wasonlytouchingthedoorwit

hherhands．Isawthatshewasblind．可知当作者去了同桌家里才发现他妈妈是个盲人，故选A．45．D．标题归纳题．本文作者通过同桌饭盒里面的头发，从最初觉得同桌妈妈不干净，对同桌印象不好，到后面做客时发现同桌妈妈是个盲人，却仍然精心为孩子准备饭．饭里虽然

有头发，却包含了妈妈对孩子无私的爱，故选D．46．（5分）IfyouliveinShanghaiorBejing，youmayseesomeorangebicyclesonstreetsthesedays．Theseorangebikesarefroma

companycalledMobike．Youcanorderabikethroughitsapponyourphone．Whenyoufindthebike，youjustscantheQRcode（扫二

维码）soyoucanuseit．Youdon'tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation，justparkitsomewhere．Chinawasknownas"thekingdomofbicycles"around30years

ago．Butlatelymorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubway，fewerpeoplechoosetoridebicycles．Now，bikerental（租赁）

serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikingbacktopeople'slives．"Inthosedays，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpu

shawaythepast．Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles，"saidInesBrunn，aGermanwomanwhoopenedabikestoreinBeijing．"ButnowIbeli

evechangesinpeople'stasteswillshapenewthinkingonbikes．"Now，onlinerentalservicesmakebikingmuchmorefashionable（时髦的），bu

tit'sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities．Carsusuallytakeupbicyclelanes（车道）．Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes，whichc

anbeverydangerous．ThisiswhyBeijingwillbuildover3，200kmofnewbikelanes．Driverswhoparkonbikelaneswillbepunished．Trafficsignswillbeputonroadstobe

tterprotectbikers．46．YoucanDfirstwhenyoufindthebikethatyouhaveordered．A．phonethecompanyB．askthemanage

rforitC．useitrightawayD．scantheQRcode47．Afteryouusethebike，youcanAA．parkitsomewhereB．returnittoastationC．rideithomeD．sendittothecompany48．Theunder

linedword"linked"meansBA．comparedB．connectedC．coveredD．filled49．BecauseofC，bikinghasbecomemorefashionablenow．A．thecolorofthebikesB．

theopeningofbikestoresC．onlinerentalservicesD．changesinpeople'stastes50．Thelastparagraph（段落）ofthepassagetellsusD．A．it

'seasytoridebikesinChinesecitiesB．it'sdangeroustoparkacarincarlanesC．bikerswillbepunishedonbikelanesD．som

ethingwillbedonetoprotectbikers【解答】46．D．细节理解题．根据文中Youcanorderabikethroughitsapponyourphone．Whenyoufindthebike，youjustscantheQRcode（扫二维码）soyoucanusei

t．可知当你找到了你订的自行车，你只需扫二维码就可以使用了，故选择D．47．A．细节理解题．根据文中Youdon'tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation，justparkitsomewhere．可知当你使用自行车后，你把它

停在某处即可，故选A．48．B．词义猜测题．A表示比较，B表示联系，C表示覆盖，D表示填充．根据文中Butlatelymorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubway，fewerp

eoplechoosetoridebicycles…"Inthosedays，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast．Sotheydidnotwan

ttobelinkedwithbicycles，"可知现在中国越来越多的人们选择开车或者乘地铁出行，选择自行车出行的人们越来越少，就如德国这位女士所说中国人正在变得时髦，摈弃过去，而自行车对于中国人来说就是过去，所以他们不想和自行车产生联系，故选B

．49．C．细节理解题．根据文中onlinerentalservicesmakebikingmuchmorefashionable（时髦的）可知网上租赁服务让自行车变得更时髦，故选C．50．D．推理判断题．根据上文Carsusuallytakeup

bicyclelanes（车道）．Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes，whichcanbeverydangerous．可知车通常占据自行车道，骑自行车的人们不得不在车旁边骑车，这

是非常危险的，对此北京将新建更多自行车道，并出台了一系列法规政策来保护骑自行车的人们，故选D．五、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）51．（5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．A：Hi，John．Are

youfreethisSunday？B：Yes．（51）What'sup/Why？A：I'mgoingtoplantflowersinthecitypark．（52）Wouldyouliketojoinme/Canyoucomewithme/Doyouwanttogowi

thme？B：Sure，I'dloveto．Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingourcitybeautiful．A：That'sright．B：（53）Howarewegoingtogetthere/Ho

warewegoingthere？A：We'regoingtherebytaxi．B：ButIthinktakingataxicoststoomuch，Howabouttakingabus？A：（54）Good

idea/OK/Soundsgreat/Allright/..……．Thenlet'smeetatthebusstoponSundaymorning．B：OK．（55）Seeyoulater/Seeyouthen/Seeyou！A：Seey

ou!【解答】51．What'sup/Why．【解析】根据上文"AreyoufreethisSunday"可知，甲某问乙某星期天是否有空，乙某回答"有空"．故知此处要问的是：怎么了（什么事）？故答案是：What'sup/Why．52．Wouldy

ouliketojoinme/Canyoucomewithme/Doyouwanttogowithme．【解析】根据上文"I'mgoingtoplantflowersinthecitypark"可知，甲某要去本市公园

种花．根据下文"Sure，I'dloveto"可知，乙某愿意去，故知此处问的是：你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案是：Wouldyouliketojoinme/Canyoucomewithme/Doyouwanttogowi

thme．53．Howarewegoingtogetthere/Howarewegoingthere．【解析】根据答语"We'regoingtherebytaxi"可知，他们要乘出租车去那，故知此处是在询问交通方式．故答案是：Howarewegoingtogetther

e/Howarewegoingthere．54．Goodidea/OK/Soundsgreat/Allright/..……【解析】根据上文"Howabouttakingabus"可知，乙某建议乘公交车．根据下文"Thenlet'smeetatthebuss

toponSundaymorning"可知，甲某确定了在公共汽车站见面，说明是同意了前文提出的乘坐公共汽车的建议．故答案是：Goodidea/OK/Soundsgreat/Allright/..……55．See

youlater/Seeyouthen/Seeyou．【解析】根据下文答语"Seeyou"可知，对话结束，双方互相道别，故答案是：Seeyoulater/Seeyouthen/Seeyou．六、句子翻译（每小题1分，共15

分）56．（1分）你不用着急．毕竟，我们还有些时间．Youdon'tneedtorush，Afterallwesillhavesometime．【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"毕竟"的

表达．短语"毕竟"的英文表达是：Afterall．故答案为：Afterall．57．（1分）57．飞机多久以后起飞？Howsoonwilltheplanetakeoff？【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子

中缺少"起飞"的表达．短语"起飞"的英文表达是：takeoff，根据设空处前面的助动词will判断填动词原形．故答案为：takeoff．58．（1分）多么安静的夜晚啊！Whataquiet/peacefulnight!itis！【解答】这里考查了感叹句，

短语"安静的夜晚"是aquiet/peacefulnight，中心词是night，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，所以用what引导感叹句，结构是：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!．所以答案为：Whataquiet/peacefulnight!59．（1分）直到打扮好

她才在晚会上露面．Shedidn'tshowup/appearatthepartyuntilshedressed．up．【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"直到……才露面"的表达．短语"直到……才……"的英文表达是：not…until…，"露面"是showup/

appear，根据句子表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn't．故答案为：didn'tshowup/appear．60．（1分）这本字典是从我的朋友那儿借来的．Thisdictionary

wasborrowedfrommyfriend．【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"从……借来"的表达．短语"从……借来"的英文表达是：borrow…from，句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Thisdictionary是动作borrow的承受者，

所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词．故答案为：wasborrowedfrom．61．（2分）昨晚这个时候她在画画吗？Wasshedrawing/painting（apicture/pictures）atthistimeyesterdaye

vening/lastnight？【解答】这个时候atthistime，画画draw/paint，昨晚yesterdayevening/lastnight，根据句意可知，要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+doing，变一般疑问句把助动词b

e提前，故答案为Wasshedrawing/painting（apicture/pictures）atthistimeyesterdayevening/lastnight？62．（2分）到目前为止，我从未缺过课．Sofar，Ihaveneverbeen

absentfromclasses．/Ihaveneverbeenabsentfromclassessofar．【解答】到目前为止sofar，是固定短语，用在现在完成时中，缺席beabsentfrom，从未

never，根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是have/has+过去分词，故答案为Sofar，Ihaveneverbeenabsentfromclasses．/Ihaveneverbeena

bsentfromclassessofar．63．（2分）他打篮球不如我爸爸好．Hedoesn'tplaybasketballso/aswellasmyfather．【解答】不如notas/sowellas，打篮球playbasketball，根

据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，变否定句添加助动词does，故答案为Hedoesn'tplaybasketballso/aswellasmyfather．64．（4分）英汉互译Amilkmanbec

ameveryrichinadishonestway．Hehadtocrossarivereachdaytoreachthecitywherehiscustomerslived．Hemixedthewateroft

heriverwiththemilk，thenhesoldthemilkandmadelotsofmoney．Oneday，hewenttothecitytobuylotsofexpensivethingsbecausehissonwould

getmarried．Unluckily，theboatturnedupsidedown.64．Alltheexpensivethingsthatheboughtforhissonfellintothe

river．Themilkmanwasverysad．Atthattimeawisemanpassedbyandsaid，"Don'tcry．Thethingyouhavelostisonlythedishonestmoneyyoumadebycheating（欺骗）yourcust

omers65．"Themanfeltverysorryandpromisednottodothatagaininthefuture．Moneymadeinwrongwayswillneverremainforever．64．他把给儿子买的所有昂贵的东西都掉进

河里了．65．那人感到很后悔，并且承诺以后不再这样做了．【解答】64．他把给儿子买的所有昂贵的东西都掉进河里了．Alltheexpensivethings所有贵重的东西，thatheboughtforhi

sson他为儿子买的东西，是定语从句，修饰things，fellintotheriver掉进河里，此句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，是一般过去时．故答案为：他把给儿子买的所有昂贵的东西都掉进河里了．65．那人感到很后悔，并且承诺将来不再

这样做了．feltverysorry感到很后悔，promise（not）todosth．承诺（不）做某事，inthefuture将来，此句是一般过去时．故答案为：那人感到很后悔，并且承诺将来不再这样做了．七、完形填空（共10分，每空

1分）66．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）mistakeinvaluewhiletheythrowoneespeciallycareles

safterfamousbehindNanjingpeoplelovedishesmadebyducksverymuch．Notonlyduckbloodcanbecooked，butalsotheentrails（内脏）canbeputintogooduse．ManycooksinNanj

ingaregoodatcookingthisdish．Therearemanywell﹣knownduckbloodsoupwithricenoodleshops，and"Huiwei"isthe（66）mostfamousoneofthose．The

reisastory（67）behindthisdelicioussoup．Onceuponatime，therewasapoorman．Itwasn'teasyforhimtohaveduckforameal．Sohe（68）value

dtheduckbloodandentrailsastreasure．Ofcoursehewouldratherkeeptheduckbloodthan（69）throwitaway．Heputthebloodinasmallbowl．However，hewasso70．carelessth

athedroppedthebowlofbloodintothepot（锅）（71）whilehewascookingricenoodles．Hehadnochoicebuttocook（72）themtogether．Tohissurprise，hefoundtheta

steofthesoupwassowonderful．Fromthenon，the（73）firstdeliciousduckbloodsoupwithricenoodleswasmade．Butitwasreallyinterestingtha

titwasmadeby（74）mistake．Arichpersonnearbyheardofthenewsandaskedthepoormantobehishomecook．Sothisdelicioussouphasb

eenpasseddownuntiltoday．AndnowmanypeopleinthenorthofChina，（75）especiallytheyoung，fallinlovewithit．Canyouseeanyduck

bloodsoupwithricenoodleshopsinyourcity？【解答】65．mostfamous考查形容词，根据oneofthose，结合the，可知这是最高级的比较范围，故填mostfamous．67．behind考

查介词，根据，Thereisastory…thisdelicioussoup，结合选项，推出句意：在这美味背后有一个故事，故填behind．68．valued考查动词，根据后面的as，可是句型value

…as把……当作予以尊重或看重，时态为一般过去时，故填valued．69．throw考查动词，根据…itaway，结合选项，可知是短语throwaway扔掉，可知句型wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做

某事，故填throw．70．careless考查形容词，根据hedroppedthebowlofbloodintothepot，他把一碗血倒进了锅里．可知他是粗心的，故填careless．71．while考查连词，根据hewascookingricenoodles，可知这是一个进行时的句子，

结合选项，用while引导，表示当…时，故填while．72．them考查代词，根据Hehadnochoicebuttocook…together，推出句意：他没有选择只好把它们一起煮，故填them．73．first考查形容词，根据the…deliciousduckbloods

oupwithricenoodleswas，可知这是第一份鸭血汤，故填first．74．mistake考查名词，根据itwasmadeby，结合语境，可知它是被错误的做成的，bymistake错误的，故填mista

ke．75．especially考查副词，根据nowmanypeopleinthenorthofChina，…theyoung，fallinlovewithit．现在中国北方有很多人，尤其年轻人爱上了它，故填especially．八、任务型阅读（共2

0分，每小题10分）76．（10分）YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlantic（大西洋）coast．Heputupanoticetowantafarmhand．Ashortmancametoseethefarmer．"Areyo

uagoodfarmhand？"Thefarmeraskedhim．"Well，Icansleepwhenthewindblows．"Answeredthelittleman．Althoughpuzzled（迷惑）bythisansw

er，thefarmeragreedthathecouldworkonthefarm．Thelittlemanworkedhardaroundthefarm，busyfrommorningtoevening，andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork．Th

enonenightthewindblewstronglyfromthesea．Jumpingoutofbed，thefarmerrushedtothefarmhand'ssleepingroom．He

shookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!"Thelittlemanturnedoverinbedandsaidfirmly（坚定地），"Nosir．Ito

ldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows．"Thefarmergotsomadthathewantedtokickthefarmhandoffatonce．Instead，hehurriedoutsidetopr

epareforthestorm．Tohissurprise，hediscoveredthateverythinghadbeentieddown．Nothingcouldbeblownaway．Thefarmerthenund

erstoodwhathisfarmhandmeant，sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhenthewindblew．Whenyou'vepreparedeverythingwellforyourself

，youhavenothingtofear．Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsduringyourlife？76．Whydidtheshortmancometoseethefarmer？B

ecausethefarmerputupanoticetowantafarmhand．77．Wasthefarmersatisfiedwiththefarmhandatfirst？Yes，hewas．78．Whatwa

sthefarmhanddoingwhenthewindblewonenight？Hewassleeping．79．Whotiedeverythingdownbeforethestorm？Theshortman．80．Whatcanyoulea

rnfromthefarmhand？Whenwehavepreparedeverythingwellforourselves，wehavenothingtofear．【解答】76．答案：Becausethefarmerputupanoticetowantafarmha

nd．细节理解题．根据第一行Heputupanoticetowantafarmhand．Ashortmancametoseethefarmer他张贴了一个告示要帮手．一个矮的男人来看农夫．可知，一个矮的男人来看农夫，"因为这个农民张

贴了一个告示要帮手"．故填Becausethefarmerputupanoticetowantafarmhand．77．答案：Yes，hewas．推理判断题．根据第二段Thelittlemanworkedhardaroundthefarm，

busyfrommorningtoevening，andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork这个小矮人在农场辛勤劳动，从早到晚忙得很，农场主对他的工作感到满意．"．可知，最开始对他的工作感动满意．因此用肯定回答"是的，他是"．一般过去

时态，主语he他．用was．填Yes，hewas．78．答案：Hewassleeping．细节理解题．根据第三段Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!他摇了摇这个小矮人，喊道："起来！可知，狂风的哪个晚上．"他正

在睡觉"．过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语He他．用was．sleep睡觉．现在分词是sleeping．填Hewassleeping．79．答案：Theshortman．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段Tohis

surprise，hediscoveredthateverythinghadbeentieddown．Nothingcouldbeblownaway．令他吃惊的是，他发现一切都被束缚住了，没有什么可以被吹散．及倒数第四段Thelittlemanturnedoverinbedandsaidfirml

y（坚定地），"Nosir．Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows．"小矮人在床上翻身，坚定地说："不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉．"．可知，应该是那个小矮人放好了一切．填Theshortman．80．答案：Whe

nwehavepreparedeverythingwellforourselves，wehavenothingtofear．主旨大意题．问题：从雇农那你能学到什么？根据倒数第四段"Nosir．Itoldyou，Ic

ansleepwhenthewindblows．"小矮人在床上翻身，坚定地说："不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉．"．及一切都被放好了．没有东西被吹散．可知，当我们为自己做好一切准备的时候，我们就没有什么好害怕的了．填Whenweha

vepreparedeverythingwellforourselves，wehavenothingtofear．81．（10分）Whathomeworkdidyoudointheholidays？Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises．It

canbesurvey，practiceandevenworkexperiences．Here'sthreestudents'homework．Sambought10kindsofsnacks．Thenhecheckedtheirinstructionsandwrotedownthea

mount（数量）ofsugarandfatinthesnacks．Hewasdoinghisbiology（生物学）homework．"Wearetolditisnotgoodtoeattoomanysnacks．Theyhavehighcalories

（卡路里）．Butwedon'tcareaboutit，"hesaid．Samspentthreedaysstudyingtheinstructions．Herealizeditwastrue．Withsomeplasticine（橡皮泥），glassballs，aping﹣pongball

andapieceofpaper，couldyoumakeatumbler（不倒翁）？ThisisthephysicshomeworkofMary．"Nextterm，wewilllearnaboutthecen

terofgravity（重心）．Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics，"shesaid．Lisaworkedasaguideinthelocalmuseum．Shegotaguidebookfromthemuseum，butshestilldidas

urveyandaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduction．Sheworkedthreehoursadayandhadnotimetotakeabreak．Butshefeltitwa

sameaningfulexperience．"Mycommunicationskillsimproved，"shesaid．Thetitle，（81）ThreeKindsofHomeworkSamSurveyIt（82）tookh

imtostudythesnack'sinsrutions．Herealizeditwasbadtoeatmanysnacks．Mary（83）practiceShemadeatumblerwith4materials．She（84）gotmoreinter

estedinphysics．LisaWorkSheworked（85）asaguideinthelocalmuseumfor3houseexperiencesadaywithputabreak．Sheimprovehercommunicationski

lls．【解答】81ThreeKindsofHomework，主旨大意题，根据文段中Here'sthreestudents'homework这里有三个学生的作业，故答案为ThreeKindsofHomework．82tookhimto，细节理解题，根据文段中Sa

mspentthreedaysstudyingtheinstructions，Sam花了三天时间学习说明书，此处sb．spendsometimedoingsth．意思等于句型：Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．

原文是spent，所以此处也应该用过去式took，故答案是tookhimto．83practice，细节理解题，根据文段中Itcanbesurvey，practiceandevenworkexperie

nces它可以是调查、实践、甚至工作经验，又因为Mary的假期作业是手工实践，制作不倒翁，属于practice，故答案为practice．84gotmoreinterestedin细节理解题，根据文段中Thishomeworkmadememoreinter

estedinphysics这份家庭作业使我对物理更感兴趣，又因原文为一般过去时，故此处答案为gotmoreinterestedin．85．asaguide细节理解题，根据文段中Lisaworkedasaguideinthelocalmuseum丽莎在当地博物馆当导游，故

答案为asaguide．九、书面表达（共20分）86．（10分）根据要求完成小作文．假如你是Jimmy，下周六是你的生日，你打算在当天晚上六点在家里举办一个生日聚会．请你通过QQ给你的好朋友Harry发一条信息，邀请他参加．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．De

arHarry，IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturdayevening．Thepartywillbeheldat6：00p．m．inmyhouse．I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming．Yo

urs，Jimmy【解答】DearHarry，IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturdayevening（高分句型）．Thepartywillbeheldat6：00p．m．inmyhouse．I'mlookin

gforwardtoyourcoming（高分句型）．Yours，Jimmy87．（10分）根据要求完成大作文．你的学校要在即将毕业的学生当中评选出十名优秀毕业生（excellentgraduate）．你认为一名优秀

毕业生应该具备哪些条件？请根据图表提示，选择至少两个方面（可适当发挥）来谈谈你的看法．开头已给出，不计入总词数．要求：①思想积极向上，语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清楚；②短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息．Th

eStandardsofanExcellentGraduateOurschoolwillelect（评选）10studentsasexcellentgraduates．Inmyopinion，【解答】TheStandardsofanExcellentGraduateOurschoolw

illelect（评选）10studentsasexcellentgraduates．Inmyopinion，anexcellentgraduateshoulddowellinmanyways（高分句型一）．（开篇点题）First，he/shetakesanactivepart

indifferentkindsofactivities．He/She'sfriendlyandreadytohelpothers，Second，he/she'sgoodatsports，musicandsoon．It'simportanttohaveagoodcommunicati

onskills（高分句型二）．Third，he/shelovesreadinganddoeswellinsubjects．What'smore，he/shedoesn'tbreaktheschoolrules．Fourth，he/shehelpsparentsdohousewor

kathome．He/Shehastheabilitytotakecareofherself．（具体叙述需要具备的优秀品质）Inaword，Ithinkanexcellentgraduateshouldnotonly

havegoodgradesbutalsobepopularatschool．（作者的观点）百度文库——让每个人平等地提升自我获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com