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秘密☆启用前高2026届高二上期开学考试英语试卷(B)卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其
他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试卷自行保存。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt
?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandoton
ight?A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtfu
l.C.Careful.4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkin
gabout?A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.B
ytaxi.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthemanatthesuper
markettoday?A.Todosomeshopping.BTocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Th
emanager.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivatio
nforclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness.12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?A.Inthewild.B.At
aclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutherideaoftheonlinebusiness?A.I
t’sunique.B.It’spractical.C.It’schallenging.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.
Todobusinesswiththem.15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscou
nt.16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A.It’sluxury.B.It’sofgoodquality.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.听第
10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?A.Havelu
nch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.20.Whydo
estheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.B.TheGeneralManagercan’tcome.C.Aspeakerisn’tabletogivehertalk.第二部分阅读理解(共
两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vec
ometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefo
otstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,t
echnique,masteryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimee
nteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead.Speedisallaboutthesp
eedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.
OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue(场地)thatisliter
allyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.
ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.OlympicbreakdancingBreakdancingisthenewOlympicspor
tthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesameti
me?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Lookingforahandylisto
fallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas(竞技场)wheresportingeventsarehel
d.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!1.Whichsport
isenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?AOlympicskateboarding.B.Olympicsportsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing.D.Olympicbreakdancing.2.Whichofthe
followingstatementsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresahighlevelofphysicalstrength.B.Threebrancheso
fOlympicsportsclimbingevaluatevarioussidesofskills.C.AlltheabovefourOlympiceventswillbeheldinParis.D.Thescori
ngofOlympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?AAsportswebsite.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure
.D.AnOlympicnewsreport.【答案】1.D2.B3.A..【解析】【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目,包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞,提供了每个项
目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息,旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章Olympicbreakdancing部分中“BreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillm
akeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024(霹雳舞是新的奥运项目,将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知,奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。【2题详解】细节
理解题。由文章Olympicsportsclimbing部分“WithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead.Spe
edisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20meter
shigh.(第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支:速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石,而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知,攀岩运动有三个项目:速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩,分别评
估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段“Wanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometothe
rightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.(想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗?那你来对地方了!下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知,该文主要介绍了20
24年巴黎奥运会中的新项目,包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等,提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍,因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。B“Meetmeintheconferenceroomwith
thecontractsandacupofcoffee,”mybossbarkedatme.“Tenminutes.”Ididn’trespond.Istoodstillasifmyshoeshadbeengluedtothefloor.Ihadnointent
ionoftakingacupofanythingtoanyone,supervisorornot.Ihadseenwithmyowneyeswhatsuchbehaviordidtoawoman.It
happenedtoMrs.Wilsonnextdoor.OldMr.Wilsoncouldn’tputinhisownfalseteethwithouthiswife’sassistance,letalonemakehimselflunch.Itwasamiserableunion
.IvowedbyageeightthatIwouldneverlivelikeher.Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.Irushedtothefileroomandpulledmyphone.
Iexplainedtomyfatherwhathadhappenedandaskedhisadviceonwhattodo,onlytobeaskedback.Hemusthaveforgottentheunwrittenrulebetweenusaboutnotanswer
ingaquestionwithaquestion.Fortunately,Icameupwithanideathatwouldhavethebestofbothworlds.Itookupthefilesandheadedforthecoffeepot
.Itooktwocupsandmadetwocupsofcoffee.ThenIwalkedintotheboss’officewithacupofcoffeeineachhand.Ihandedmybossacup
ofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim.“Let’stakeabreak,”partwaythroughthemeeting,mybossstood,saying.“Ineedmorecoffee.”Ipickedupmyempt
ycup.“Ido,too,”Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,”Iadded,lookingathimexpectantly.Thebosswasstaggeredforamoment,andthentookthecupfro
mme.WhenIfinallyleftmyboss’office,Ihidinthebathroomandcalledmydad.Myfather’slaughteronthephonemademefeelevenprouder.4.Whyd
oestheauthormentiontheWilsons?A.Toshowhowthecouplegrewoldtogether.B.Topicturewhatshewillbelikewhensheages.C.Totellthesto
ryoftheoldcouple.D.Toexplainherunwillingnesstoservethecoffee5.Whatdidtheauthormeanbybringingtwocupso
fcoffeetomeettheboss?A.ShemeanttoshareinsteadofservingB.Sheplannedtohavethebossserveherlater.C.SheintendedtoplayatrickonhermeanbossD.Shewantedtos
avethetroubleofdoingitagain6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggered”meaninthesixthparagraph?A.Annoyed.B.Sh
ocked.C.Confused.D.Excited.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shefiguredouthowtoshowrespectforhersuperior.B.Shefounditpracticaltosee
ksolutionsfromherfather.C.Shetookasensibleapproachtostandingupforherself.D.Sheconsidereditsignificanttofightagainstme
nbravely.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下,完美地解决了老板要作者倒咖啡的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Meetmeintheconferenceroomwitht
hecontractsandacupofcoffee,”mybossbarkedatme.“Tenminutes.”(“带着合同和一杯咖啡到会议室来见我,”我的老板对我吼道。“十分钟。”)”和第二段“Idi
dn’trespond.Istoodstillasifmyshoeshadbeengluedtothefloor.Ihadnointentionoftakingacupofanythingtoanyone,supervisorornot.(我没有回应。我一动不动地站着,仿佛我的鞋子被粘在了地板
上。我从没想过要给任何人倒一杯,不管是不是主管。)”、第三段“Ihadseenwithmyowneyeswhatsuchbehaviordidtoawoman.IthappenedtoMrs.Wilson
nextdoor.OldMr.Wilsoncouldn’tputinhisownfalseteethwithouthiswife’sassistance,letalonemakehimselflunch.Itwasamiserable
union.IvowedbyageeightthatIwouldneverlivelikeher.Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.(我亲眼
看到了这种行为对一个女人的影响。这件事发生在隔壁的威尔逊太太身上。没有妻子的帮助,老威尔逊连自己的假牙都装不上,更别说给自己做午饭了。这是一个悲惨的结合。我八岁时就发誓,我永远不会像她那样生活。我的座右铭是:不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人。)”可知,作
者提到威尔逊夫妇是解释她不愿意倒咖啡的原因,因为她不想违背自己座右铭。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.(我的座右铭是:不要帮助那些不会帮助自
己的人。)”和第五段中的“ThenIwalkedintotheboss’officewithacupofcoffeeineachhand.Ihandedmybossacupofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim.(然后我走进老板的办公室,两只手各拿了一杯咖啡。
我递给老板一杯咖啡,和他同时喝了起来)”可知,作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是表明她想分享而不是服务。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文““Ido,too,”Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,”Iadded,lo
okingathimexpectantly.(“我也是。”我说着,隔着桌子递给了他。“谢谢。”我补充道,期待地看着他。)”可知,老板没想到作者会让自己去倒咖啡,这使他很震惊。所以staggered意为“震惊的”。
A.Annoyed生气的;B.Shocked震惊的;C.Confused困惑的;D.Excited兴奋的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第四段中“Fortunately,Icameupwithanideathatwouldhavethebe
stofbothworlds.(幸运的是,我想出了一个两全其美的主意)”可知,文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下,完美地解决了老板要作者倒咖啡的事情。作者用明智的方法来维护了自己的原则。故选C。CMostpeoplethinkthatweedsares
omethingtobepulledupandthrownaway.Now,purslane(马齿苋)maybethekeytocreatingdroughtresistantcropsinaworldthatisget
tingwarmer.ScientistsatYaleUniversityfoundthatpurslanecancreateanewformofphotosynthesis(光合作用)thatallowsthisweedtoenduredroughtconditio
ns.“Thisisaveryrare‘superplant’—onethatcouldbepotentiallyusefulincropengineering.”saidEdwards,aprofessorofecology
andevolutionarybiology.Purslaneactuallyenhancesitsphotosynthesisefficiencytomatchthehighlevelsfoundinplantslikecorn,whichenablesittomaintainproduc
tivityunderhightemperatures.Ontheotherhand,thisplantemploysaspecialwayofphotosynthesis.Itstorescarbondioxi
deatnightandusesitduringtheday,whichmakesitremarkablyresistanttoheat.Theuniquenessofpurslaneliesinthesetwocharacteristics
.Yaleteamconductedananalysisofthegenesintheleavesoftheplantandfoundthattheyaretotallyintegratedandopera
teinthesamecells.Understandinghowthisworkscouldallowscientiststoengineermaincropslikecorntoresistlong-lastingdroughts.Growingacros
stheUS,purslanehassmallroundleaves,andred,yellow,orpinkflowers.Youcanplantitinyourgardenjustaboutanywhere.Withitssour-saltytaste,itisahea
lthyfoodrichinvitamins,minerals,andOmega-3s.Youcanenjoyitrawinsaladsorcookedasadish.“Intermsofengineeringt
heplantintoacroplikecorn,thereisstillalotofworktodobeforethatcouldbecomeareality,”Edwardssaidinthenewsrelease.Findingandgrowingnewfoodcropsthatcansu
rvivetheeffectsofclimatechangeisawin-winforaplanetthatisgettinghotteranddrier.Whoknewthiscommonweedcou
ldbethekey?8.Whatmakespurslanea“superplant”accordingtoParagraph2?A.Itsuniquetasteandcolor.B.Itsabilitytogrowanywhere.C.Itsh
ighcapacityinstoringwater.D.Itsuncommonwayofphotosynthesis.9.Whatistheadvantageofpurslane’sstoringcarbondioxideatnight?A.Increasing
itsproductivity.B.Helpingittoresistdrought.C.Allowingittogrowfaster.D.Reducingitsneedforsunlight.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutpurslaneasfood?A.I
tisrichinnutrition.B.Itisnotwidelyaccepted.C.Itisnotsuitableinsalads.D.Itismainlycookedasadish.11.Whatisth
emainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromotetheplantingofpurslane.B.Towarnreadersofthedangeroftheweed.C.Todescribedifferenttypesofphotosynt
hesis.D.Toshowpurslane’spotentialincropengineering.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马齿苋这种看似普通的野草,在应对全球变暖、干旱等环境问题中的潜在价值,包括其独特的光合作用方式、耐旱特性以及作
为健康食品的营养价值。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ScientistsatYaleUniversityfoundthatpurslanecancreateanewformofphotosynthesis(光合作用)thatallowsthisweedt
oenduredroughtconditions.“Thisisaveryrare‘superplant’—onethatcouldbepotentiallyusefulincropengineering.”saidEdwards,aprofessorof
ecologyandevolutionarybiology.(耶鲁大学的科学家发现马齿苋可以创造一种新的光合作用形式,使这种杂草能够忍受干旱条件。“这是一种非常罕见的‘超级植物’——一种在作物工程中可能有用的植物。”生态学和进化生物学教授爱德华兹说)”可知,耶鲁大学的科学家
发现马齿苋能够进行一种新的光合作用方式,使得这种野草能够在干旱条件下生存。这种独特的光合作用方式使得马齿苋成为一种“超级植物”,具有潜在的作物工程应用价值。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Yaleteamconducte
dananalysisofthegenesintheleavesoftheplantandfoundthattheyaretotallyintegratedandoperateinthesamecells
.Understandinghowthisworkscouldallowscientiststoengineermaincropslikecorntoresistlong-lastingdroughts.(耶鲁大
学的研究小组对植物叶片中的基因进行了分析,发现它们是完全整合的,并在同一个细胞中运作。了解这一原理可以让科学家改造玉米等主要作物来抵御长期干旱)”可知,马齿苋能够在夜间储存二氧化碳,并在白天使用这些储存的二氧化碳进行光合作用的
能力使得马齿苋能够比其他植物更能抵抗干旱。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“GrowingacrosstheUS,purslanehassmallroundleaves,andred,yellow,orpinkflowers.Youcanplantitinyourg
ardenjustaboutanywhere.Withitssour-saltytaste,itisahealthyfoodrichinvitamins,minerals,andOmega-3s.Youcanenjoyitrawinsaladsorcookedasadish.(马齿苋生长在美国
各地,长着小而圆的叶子,开着红色、黄色或粉红色的花。你可以把它种在花园里的任何地方。它的酸味咸味,是一种富含维生素、矿物质和Omega-3s的健康食品。你可以把它放在沙拉里生吃,也可以做菜吃)”可知,马齿苋是一种健康食品,富含维生素、矿物质和Omega-3s。这说明马齿苋在营养方面非常丰
富。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Intermsofengineeringtheplantintoacroplikecorn,thereisstillalotofworktodobeforethatcouldbecomearea
lity,”Edwardssaidinthenewsrelease.(“就把这种植物改造成玉米这样的作物而言,在它成为现实之前,还有很多工作要做,”Edwards在新闻发布会上说)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了马齿苋这种植物具有一种独特的光合作用方式,
使得它在干旱条件下能够生存,并且这种能力在作物工程中具有潜在的应用价值。因此,文章的主要目的是展示马齿苋在作物工程中的潜力。故选D。DChimpsuseloudcallsandgesturestomaketheirfeelingsknownbutun
tilnow,theexactmeaningforindividualmovementshasremainedamystery.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhavetranslatedthekeygest
uresusedinthechimpcommunityandidentifiedtheirintentionsforthefirsttime.From4,351gestures,expertswereabletoidentify66thatareusedfor19spec
ificmessagemeanings,includingshowingafoottotellachildtheycanclimbontheirback.Theresearcherswereabletona
rrowdownthese66gesturesto36thatareusedintentionallytoachieve15purposes.ThetranslationsweremadebyDrCatherineHobaiterandhercolleaguesatStAnd
rewsUniversityinScotland.DrHobaiterusedbehaviorsamplingandfilmedallrecordedcasesofgesturalcommunication.Otherg
esturesincludestompingtheirfeettoaskanotherchimptostopwhattheyaredoing,andslappingobjectstogethertoaskanot
hertofollowthem.Ofthe19meanings,17encouragedinteractionstostart,ortodevelop,suchas“movecloser,”and“changeplay”.Someofthegestur
eswerefoundtohavemorethanonemeaning.andonly10ofthe66gestureswereusedforonlyasinglemeaning.Researcherscollectedatotalof471videoclipsf
romtwosocialgroupsofchimpsatashelternearKinshasa,DemocraticRepublicofCongo.Aswellasidentifyingwhatthegesturemeans,theyalsodiscove
redthetechniqueneededtoincreasethechancesofsuccess.“Humanchildrenusegesturestocommunicatebeforetheyprod
ucetheirfirstwords,andtheirearliestgesturestypicallyappeararound10monthsofage,”explainedtheresearchers.“Ingreatapes,thereisgoodevidencethatlanguage
-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,butthisisfarlessclearintheirnaturalcommunication.”12.Chimpsslapt
heobjectsto____________.A.tellotherstostopwhattheyaredoingB.askotherschimpstojointhemC.gatherotherchimpstomovecloserD.encourageinteractionsto
start13Whatdidresearchersfindafterstudying471videoclips?A.Chimpstrainedinlanguagearegoodatunderstandingsignals.B.Twosoci
algroupsofchimpsliveatashelternearKinshasa.C.Language-trainedindividualsdowellinnaturalcommunication.D.Chimps’earliestgesturesappeararound10m
onthsofage.14.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byexaminingdifferences.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byfollowin
gtimeorder..15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewResearchonChimpsB.HumanChildrenandChimpsC.GettingtheChimpsTrainedforLanguageD.Transl
atingtheSignLanguageofChimps【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势,并首次确定了它们的意图。文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩
手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Othergesturesincludestompingtheirfeettoaskanotherchimptostopwhattheyaredoing,andslappingobjectstoget
hertoaskanothertofollowthem.(其他手势包括跺脚是为了让另一只黑猩猩停止它们正在做事情,拍打物体是为了让另一只跟随它们)”可知,黑猩猩拍打这些物体是为了邀请其他黑猩猩加入。故选B。【13题
详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ingreatapes,thereisgoodevidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderst
andingsignals,butthisisfarlessclearintheirnaturalcommunication.(有充分的证据表明,在类人猿中,受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号,但这在它
们自然的交流中远远不够清晰)”可知,研究人员在研究了471个视频片段后发现受过语言训练的黑猩猩善于理解信号。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Humanchildrenusegesturestoc
ommunicatebeforetheyproducetheirfirstwords,andtheirearliestgesturestypicallyappeararound10monthsofage,”explainedtheresearchers.“Ingreatapes,
thereisgoodevidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,butthisisfarlessclearintheirnaturalco
mmunication.”(研究人员解释说:“人类儿童在说出第一个单词之前就使用手势进行交流,他们最早的手势通常出现在10个月大的时候。有充分的证据表明,在类人猿中,受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号,但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清
晰。”)”可推知,最后一段是通过比较展开的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chimpsuseloudcallsandgesturestomaketheirfeelingsknownbutuntilnow,theexactmeaningforindividualm
ovementshasremainedamystery.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhavetranslatedthekeygesturesusedinthechimpcommunityandide
ntifiedtheirintentionsforthefirsttime.(黑猩猩用响亮的叫声和手势来表达它们的情感,但直到现在,单个动作的确切含义仍然是一个谜。现在,研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势,并首次确定了它们的意图)”结合文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑的猩
猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。可知,D选项“翻译黑猩猩的手语”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snosecretthatreadin
ggoodnewsfeelsalotbetterthanreadingbadnews.Like,wouldyouratherbiteintoalemon,orsiponafreshglassoflemonade?___16___Theworldisfullofproblemsandconfli
ctsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警觉的)towhat’sgoingonaroundus.Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimpo
rtant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.____17____Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,
higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.Plus,knowingwhatto
lookforinthegoodnewslandscapeisakeypartofimprovingourmedialiteracyskillsandbeingthoughtfulnewsconsumers.
Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivest
ories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.____18____Ateamofreportersandeditorsthereworkdailytodeliverstoriesthatmakereadersfeelhopefulandequi
ppedtodomoregoodwithpossiblesolutions.“Ifitbleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribeho
wnewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders’attention.____19____Thethingis,however,there’salsogoodstuffou
tthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.“Beautifulstoriesarehappeningworldwide.____20____Whenyoudofindthem,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeave
rydifferentplace.Goodnewsisavitalpartofhowwelearnabouttheworldandsolvingtheworld’sproblems.”Hervey,oneofGoodGoodGood’sedit
orssaid.A.Sharegoodnewswithpeoplearoundyou.B.It’sjustthatwedon’thearasmuchaboutthem.C.Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.D.
Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.E.Andso,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.F.Heartwarmingstoriesmakeyoucryandfeelgood.G.Thenewsmedi
acompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及GoodG
oodGood这家媒体公司。【16题详解】空后“Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警觉的)towh
at’sgoingonaroundus.(这个世界充满了问题和冲突,我们需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情,C选项“Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.(但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说
明了世界上存在坏消息,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选C。【17题详解】空前“Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.(虽然阅读
传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要,但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分,空后“Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagem
ent,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.(它也带来了有意义的好处,比如减少压力和焦虑,提高参与度,社区建设技能,以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”
说明了好消息的好处,空格处也应该是好消息的好处,D选项“Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.(它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)”说明了看好消息的好处,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选D。【18题详解】空前“Infact,goodnews,knownas
solutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.
(事实上,随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处,被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。GoodGoodGood就是其中之一。)”说明了GoodGoodGood是一家分享积极故事的公司,空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍,G选项“Thenewsmediacompanyi
sdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.(这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息,是对它进行的进一步介绍,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选G。【19题详解】空前““Ifit
bleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders’attenti
on.(“如果流血,它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“Ifitbleeds,itleads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法,空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结
果,E选项“Andso,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.(因此,新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选E。【20题详解】空前“Thethingis,however,th
ere’salsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.(然而,事实是,也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面,空后“Whenyoudofi
ndthem,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferentplace.(当你的确找到他们的时候,世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面,B选项“It’sjustthatw
edon’thearasmuchaboutthem.(只是我们很少听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小
题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldareapplyingforade
siredjobtorunPortLockroy,theworld’smostremotepostoffice.The____21____isinAntarctica,andoneofthekey____22____istheabilitytocountpenguins(企鹅).Eac
hyear,theUKAntarcticHeritageTrust____23____fourpostmentoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch.Apartfrombei
nganearly80-year-oldBritish-ownedpostoffice,it____24____asamuseum.Althoughemployeeseachhaveunique____25____,theyarecooperative
lyresponsibleforpreservingthe____26____placeandcaringforthethousandsoftourists.Thestaffisalso____27____environmentaldatacollectionandwild
lifemonitoring.Applicantsarewarnedthere’snotmuchtimeforrelaxationandrest.Still,thejobishighly____28_
___.TheUKAntarcticHeritageTrustgetshundredsofapplications____29____fortheposition.Theyaremainly____30____toPortLockroy,bothforit
shistoryanditsscientificsignificance.LucyDormansucceededinapplyingforthe2019-2020season.Itwasareal____31____forher.“Eventh
oughthejobcanbehardattimes,there’sarealsenseofcommunity.You’vegotto____32____,becauseyoucan’tgetawayfro
meachotherveryeasily.Ireallylovethatsortof____33____,”shesaid.“Andwhatyoucanachievehereis____34____.Thetotalexperienceoffersbothadifferent____35__
__towardstheworldandanewviewpointonyourfunctionontheplanet.”21.A.centreB.positionC.aimD.unit22.A.requirementsB.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities
23.A.persuadesB.instructsC.encouragesD.hires24.A.existsB.transformsC.doublesD.develops25.A.tastesB.tale
ntsC.rolesD.backgrounds26.A.temporaryB.historicC.grandD.magical27.A.infavorofB.inneedofC.inpossessionofD.inchargeof28.A.paidB.so
ught-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable29.A.annuallyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.daily30.A.invitedB.devotedC.relatedD
.drawn31.A.joyB.lessonC.effortD.shock32.A.getalongB.showoffC.breakthroughD.givein33.A.lonelinessB.eagernessC.loosenessD.togetherness34.
A.consistentB.rewardingC.potentialD.pure35.A.entranceB.answerC.attitudeD.introduction【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.A33.D34.
B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的招聘吸引了很多人,在那里员工不仅要收集环境数据和监测野生动物,还要负责数金鹅。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:该职位在南极洲,其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A.centre中心;B.posi
tion职位;C.aim目标;D.unit单位。根据上文“Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldareapplyingforadesiredjobtorunPortLockroy,theworld’smostremotepostoffice.(
今年,世界各地有数百人正在申请一份理想的工作,以经营世界上最偏远的邮局洛克罗伊港。)”可知,此处表示该职位在南极洲,故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:该职位在南极洲,其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A.requirement
s要求;B.characteristics特征;C.virtues美德;D.activities活动。根据空后“istheabilitytocountpenguins(企鹅)”可知,此处表示其中一个关键的要求是能够数企鹅。故选A项。【23题详解
】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每年,英国南极遗产信托基金都会雇用四名邮递员从11月到3月住在岛上。A.persuades说服;B.instructs指示;C.encourages鼓励;D.hires雇用。根据上文“applyingforadesiredjob”和下文“employ
ees”可知,此处表示聘用四名邮递员,故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词辨析。句意:除了是一家拥有近80年历史的英国邮局外,它还兼作博物馆。A.exists存在;B.transforms转移;C.doubles双倍;D.develops发展。前面提到洛克雷港是一个“postoffic
e”,空后又提到“asamuseum”,故此处表示该邮局兼作博物馆。doubleas表示“兼作”,故选C项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然每个员工都有独特的角色,但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A.tastes品味;B.talen
ts人才;C.roles职能,角色;D.backgrounds背景。根据下文“theyarecooperativelyresponsibleforpreservingthe____6____placeandcaringforthethousandsoftourist
s.”可知,此【处表示员工各司其职,故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然每个员工都有独特的角色,但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A.temporary暂时的;B.historic历史的;C.grand大的;D.magical魔法的。根据上文“anearly8
0-year-oldBritish-owned”和空前“preserving”可知,空处表示有历史意义的地方。故选B项。【27题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:工作人员还负责环境数据收集和野生动物监测。A.infavorof赞成;B.inneedof需要;
C.inpossessionof占有;D.inchargeof负责。根据空前的“also”可知,本空应与前面的“responsiblefor”在含义上接近,故用inchargeof表示“负责”,故选D项。【
28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,它仍然还是很抢手。A.paid有偿的;B.sought-after抢手的;C.hard-won来之不易的;D.respectable受人尊敬的。根据前文“there’snotmuchtimeforrelaxationandr
est”可知这份工作没有多少时间休息和放松,再结合“Still(尽管如此)”可知,它仍然很抢手,故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:英国南极遗产信托基金每年收到数百份该职位的申请。A.annually每年;B.weekly每周;C.monthly每月;
D.daily每天。根据上文中的“Thisyear,hundredsofpeople-desiredjob”和下文中的“the2019-2020season”可知,此处表示英国南极遗产信托基金每年都会收到大量申请该职位的信。故选A项。【30题详
解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们主要被洛克罗伊港吸引,因为它的历史和科学意义。A.invited邀请;B.devoted投入;C.related相关;D.drawn吸引。根据空后“bothforitshistoryanditsscientificsigni
ficance”可知,求职者们是被它的历史和科学意义吸引。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对她来说是一种真正的快乐。A.joy喜悦;B.lesson教训;C.effort努力;D.sh
ock休克。根据前文“LucyDormansucceededinapplying”可知该职位很抢手,但是LucyDorman申请成功了,再结合下文中的“Ireallylove”可知,此处表示对她来说,获得这个职位很让她开心。故选A
项。【32题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:你得与人和睦相处,因为你们不能轻易地离开对方。A.getalong相处;B.showoff炫耀;C.breakthrough突破;D.givein屈服。根据前文“arealse
nseofcommunity”和下文中的“youcan’tgetawayfromeachotherveryeasily.”可知,此处表示你得与人和睦相处,故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我真的很喜欢那种团结”,她说。A.loneli
ness孤独;B.eagerness渴望;C.looseness松弛;D.togetherness和睦相处。据前文“arealsenseofcommunity”和下文中的“youcan’tgetawayfromeachothervery
easily.”可知,此处表示LucyDorman喜欢那种和睦相处,故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你在这里能取得的成就是有益的。A.consistent持续的;B.rewarding有益的;C.potentia
l有潜力的;D.pure纯粹的。根据空前的“whatyoucanachievehere”和下文中的“Thetotalexperienceoffers.yourfunctionontheplanet.”可知,此处表示你在这里获得的东西很有益。故选B项。【
35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:整体体验既提供了对世界的不同看法,也提供了对您在地球上的功能的新观点。A.entrance入口;B.answer回答;C.attitude看法;D.introduction介绍。根据空前“offersbothadifferent”及空后的“anewviewp
oint”可知,空处应为与“anewviewpoint”相对应,,表示对世界的不同看法,故选C项。第二节单项选择(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)36.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthecelebration,butIknewitwas______Satu
rdaywheneverybodywasnotat______work.A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;theD.the;不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我不记得庆祝活动的确切日期,但我知道那天是一个星期六,大家都不上班。根据前后文语义可知,第一个空处应用表示泛指的冠词,由于
Saturday是辅音音素开头的单词,应用冠词a;根据Saturdaywheneverybodywasnot可知,第二个空处考查固定搭配atwork“在上班”。故选B项。37.—Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.—Ofc
ourse.There’smoreexcitingthanseeingyournameinprint.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:——你似乎很高兴。——当然了。没有什么比看到你的名字被印
成铅字更令人高兴的了。A.everything一切;B.nothing没有什么;C.anything任何事;D.something某些事。根据句意“没有什么比……更……了”可知,此处是表示否定的nothing和比较级连用,表示最高级含义,故答案选B。考点:考
查不定代词38.Thestudentstaredatthecomplexmathproblemontheboard,puzzled,________itwerewritteninaforeignlanguage.A.incaseB.eveni
fC.asifD.sothat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:学生盯着黑板上那道复杂的数学题,很困惑,好像那是用外语写的。A.incase以防,以防万一;B.evenif即使,纵然;C.asif似乎,好像,
仿佛;D.sothat以便。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要连词asif,意为“好像”,引导虚拟语气句,表示与当时不符的情况。故选C。39.Thenewsourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.A.whi
chB.whetherC.whatD.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:昨天的报纸报道了我国运动员再次获得金牌的消息。分析句子可知,句子为同位语从句,空格处单词引导从句,对抽象名词“news”进行解
释说明,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故应用“that”引导从句。故选D项。40.Intothedarkroom______David,whobecamesurprisedthenwhen______“HappyBirthday”shoutedbyhisroo
mmates.A.walked;heardB.walked;hearingC.walking;hearingD.didwalk;heard【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和省略句。句意:大卫走进了黑暗的房间,当听到室友喊“生日快乐”时,他惊讶万分。分析句子结构可知,第一
空为倒装句,表方位的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用全部倒装,根据became可知,此处用一般过去时态,将谓语walked置于主语David前;第二空为省略句,当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省去从句中的主语和be动词,只保留非谓语动词形式,hear与主语David之
间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词hearing作状语。故选B项。41.Theancientcity,______wasoncethecenterofanempire,______byarchaeologistsandhi
storiansforoveradecadeandhasyieldedmanysignificantfindings.A.which;wasstudiedB.where;wasstudiedC.which;hasbeenstudiedD.where;hadbeenstudied【答案】C【解析
】【详解】考查定语从句和时态语态。句意:这座古城曾经是一个帝国的中心,考古学家和历史学家对它进行了十多年的研究,并取得了许多重大发现。第一空引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词city,在从句作主语,指物,故用which;第二空作谓语,主语与动词study构成被
动关系,根据后文foroveradecade可知为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。42.Itwasinthisimportantcompetition________Igotsecondplace________Irealizedmyhardworkindeedchangedmy
careerpath.A.when;thatB.where;thatC.where;whenD.that;where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句以及强调句型。句意:正是在这场重要的比赛中,我获得了第二名,我意识到我的努力确实改变了我的职业道路。第一个空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词co
mpetition,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导该从句。第二个空考查强调句型“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that…”,所以第二个用that,本句话强调地点状语。故选B。43.Thebuilding__________nowisfort
henewyear’scelebration.A.isdecoratedB.beingdecoratedC.isbeingdecoratedD.tobedecorated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:正在装修的大楼是为了庆祝新年。
分析句式结构可知,空格处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语,又因为decorate和building之间是被动关系,再根据now可知,此处表被动且正在进行,所以用beingdone作后置定语。故选B项。44.Thevisitorscametotherailwaystat
ion,only__________thatthetrainhadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.toldD.beingtold【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:游客们来到火车站,却被告知火车已经开走了。该句的谓语是came,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语。
根据句意可知,此处表示意想不到的结果,应用“only+todo”结构。又因动词tell与其逻辑主语Thevisitors之间是被动关系,故应用动词不定式的被动式tobetold。故选B项。45.Anancienttemple_________theNorthernQiDynastywasde
stroyedinflames,_________concernsabouttheeffectiveprotectionofculturalrelics.A.datingbackto;causedB.
datingfrom;causingC.datedbackto;causingD.datedfrom;caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一座北齐古刹毁于一旦,引发了人们对文物有效保护的担忧。分析句子结构,第一个空白处在句子中做后置定语,使用非谓
语动词,因与其逻辑主语anancienttemple之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词;分析第二个空白处,第二个空白处在句子中作状语,表示一个自然而然的结果,使用现在分词,故选B项。第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满
分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despiteitsrapidindustrialization,therearestillsomecornersinChinathathavemaintainedi
tsoriginalcolor.AncienttownsandvillagesinChinaareplaces____46____traditionsarewellpreservedintermsofarchitecture,lifestyleandfolkcustoms.
AllofthesecanbefoundinHuangyaoAncientTown,oneofthemost-visitedtourist____47____(spot)inGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.____48__
__(cover)anareaof3.6squarekilometers,Huangyaohasahistoryofnearly1,000years____49____itsoriginsdatingbac
ktotheSongDynasty.People____50____(carry)ontraditionalfestivalsandcustomshereforhundredsofyearsuptonow.Dur
ingChineseLunarNewYear,over20traditionalperformances____51____(hold),includingthedragondanceandsuonahorn
show.OnJuly14intheChineselunarcalendar,residentsoftencometotheriverbankandputlanternsintotheriver____52____(celebrate)Zhongyuan
Jie,theHungryGhostFestival.Blacksoybeanisoftenaddedtoitslocalfoodtocreatean____53____(extreme)distinctiveflavor.When
youvisit,Huangyaotofuis____54____must-trylocaldishasitissoldonlyinthistown.Itusuallytakesadayortwototouraroundtheoldtownduetoitssmallsize,butyouca
nalwaysstay_____55_____(long)toexperiencemoreofitslocalhospitalityandculture.【答案】46.where##whose47.spots48.Covering49.with50.havecarried51.arehel
d52.tocelebrate53.extremely54.a55.longer【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇,古镇有悠久的历史,传统习俗保存得很好,特色美食值得一尝,游客可以领会当地人的热情和地
方文化。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意:中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。分析句子可知,空处需引导定语从句,修饰先行词places,places在从句中可以作地点状语,也可以作traditions的定语,因此用关系副
词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意:所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到,黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游景点之一。根据句中的“oneof”可知,空处需用spot的复数形式,表示“众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个
”。故填spots。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:黄姚占地3.6平方公里,有近千年的历史,其起源可以追溯到宋代。分析句子可知,空处需用非谓语动词的形式,作状语,Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系,需用cover的现在分词形式,且空处位于句首,covering首字母需大写。故填Cove
ring。【49题详解】考查介词。句意:黄姚占地3.6平方公里,有近千年的历史,其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的“itsoriginsdatingbacktotheSongDynasty”可知,此处应
用withsth.doing的复合结构,表示黄姚历史拥有的起源,空处应用介词with。故填with。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:几百年来,这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处作句子的谓语,
时间状语为forhundredsofyearsuptonow,应用现在完成时,主语People是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。故填havecarried。【51题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在中国农历新年期间,这里举行20多种传统表演,包括舞龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语,句子描
述的是现在的规律性的事件,应用一般现在时,performances和hold之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,且performances为复数,be动词用are。故填areheld。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国农历七月十四日
,居民们经常来到河边,在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节,也就是鬼节。分析句子可知,空处需用非谓语动词的形式,celebrate是putlanternsintotheriver的目的,需用不定式。故填tocelebrate。【53题详解】考查副
词。句意:黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中,以创造出一种非常独特的味道。分析句子可知,空处修饰定语distinctive,应用extreme的副词形式extremely,表示“非常”。故填extremely。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意:当你来这里的时候,黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美
食,因为它只在这个镇上出售。分析句子可知,空处是泛指,表示“一种必须尝试的当地美食”,用不定冠词,must-try以辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。【55题详解】考查副词比较级。句意:由于古镇面积不大,通常需要一两天的时间来游
览,但你可以多待一段时间,更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的“Itusuallytakesadayortwototouraroundtheoldtownduetoitssmallsize”和“but”可知,此处有语义的转折,虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多,但是
可以待久一点,空处需用副词的比较级和moreof呼应,表示“更久”。故填longer。第四部分写作(共三节,满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。)根据首字母和汉语提示,使用维克多中单词的正确形式填空。56.Don’th_
_____(犹豫)toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.【答案】hesitate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你任何问题,不要犹豫问我。hesitate“犹豫”是动词,don’t后接动词原形,构成祈使句。故填hesitate
。57.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveanansweri__________(立刻).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】immediately##mmediately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:当面对一个困难的问题时
,大多数人不能立刻给出答案。根据汉语提示“立刻”以及首字母i,可知应填副词immediately作状语修饰动词。故填immediately。58.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isl__________(坐落于)inParis.(根
据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】located##ocated【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意:世界上最大的艺术画廊之一卢浮宫坐落于巴黎。根据句意及汉语提示“坐落于”可知,此处考查固定搭配belocatedin…,意为“坐落于……”。故填lo
cated。59.Thoughl__________(缺乏)thenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejobbyvirtueofherconfidenceandflexibility.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】lacking##ac
king【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:尽管缺乏必要的工作经验,我的表妹凭借她的自信和灵活性得到了这份工作。此处用动词lack“缺乏”,当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略状
语从句的主语和be动词。本句中Though引导的让步状语从句完整句子为Thoughmycousinwas_______(缺乏),本空用lacking,与was构成过去进行时,省略mycousinwas,保留lacking。故填lacking。60.Thatp
lanecrasho__________(发生)onlyminutesaftertake-off.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】occurred##ccurred【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:那架飞机起飞几分钟后就坠毁了。“发生”作谓语,结合首字母提示,用动词occur,结合时间状语
“onlyminutesaftertake-off”可知,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填occurred。61.Itishightimethatweshouldtakesomem__________(措施)toprotectendangeredanimals.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】
measures##easures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:该是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。“措施”作宾语,结合首字母提示,用可数名词measure,有some修饰,用复数形式。故填measures。62.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofp__________(激情)
inhislifenomatterhowoldheis.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】passion##assion【解析】【详解】查名词。句意:一个人在他的生活中应该永远充满激情,无论他是多大的年纪。“激情”为passion,作介词of的宾
语。不可数。故填passion。63.Makesureyourhandwritingisn__________(整齐的)whenyouwriteyourfinaldraft.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】neat##ea
t【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:确保在写最终稿时你的字迹整齐。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词neat,作表语。故填neat。64.It’shardtogiveano__________(客观的)
opinionaboutyourownchildren.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】objective##bjective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:很难对自己的孩子给出客观的意见。根据中英文提示,这里应用形容词objective,作定语修饰opinion。故填objective。6
5.Thel__________(长度)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】length##ength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:一个段落
的长度取决于它所传达的信息。根据中英文提示及句意,设空处应填入名词length,作主语。故填length。66.Youshouldd__________(致力于)yourselftodoingsomeresearchonhowtoprotectwildlife.(根
据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】devote##evote【解析】【详解】查动词。句意:你应该致力于研究如何保护野生动物。根据首字母提示和汉语意思可知,此处应填动词devote,构成短语devoteyou
rselftodoingsth.,意为“致力于做某事”。should后接动词原形。故填devote。67.TheInternetandtelevisionmakeitpossibleforustoseead___
_______(遥远的)scene.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】distant##istant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:互联网和电视使我们能够看到遥远的景象。“遥远的”作定语,结合首字母
提示,用形容词distant作定语。故填distant。68.Theexhibitionisdesignedtoreflectthed__________(多样性)ofthenationanditsregions.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】diversity##iversity【
解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:展览旨在反映国家及其地区的多样性。根据句意和首字母提示,结合汉语意思提示可知,此处应填名词diversity,表示“多样性”,作宾语,不可数名词。故填diversity。69.F_____
_____(迷住)bythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChi
nesephilosophy.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】Fascinated##ascinated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:作为一名画家,她被紫禁城的结构之美所吸引,同时也对学习更多中国哲学感兴趣。结合首字母提示,“迷住”用动词fascinate;“(
fascinate)bythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter”作原因状语,fascinate是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动;句首单词首字母大写。故
填Fascinated。70.Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldaysandeventuallytheyfoundthepieceofe__________(证据)theywerelookingfor.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案
】evidence##vidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:警察在这个地区搜了好几天,终于找到了他们要找的那一项证据。“证据”作宾语,结合首字母提示,用名词evidence,结合thepieceof可知,此处不可数。故填evidence。71.Valuethepresentmoment
andrememberhowf__________(幸运的)youaretobealive.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】fortunate##ortunate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:珍惜当下,
记住你能活着是多么幸运。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词fortunate,作表语。故填fortunate。72.Weprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchene__________(设备)andfurnitureitems,fo
rthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】equipment##quipment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们为曾经无家可归的人的新家提供全套家具,比如捐赠的厨房设备和家具。“设备”作宾语,用名词equi
pment,不可数名词。故填equipment。73.Bicyclesaree__________(有关环境方面)friendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.(根据中
英文提示单词拼写)【答案】environmentally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:自行车是环保的,因为它们不会排放废气。根据中英文提示及句意,此处应填副词environmentally,修饰形容词friendly。故填
environmentally。74.Moneyisnotessentialtoh__________(幸福).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】happiness##appiness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。根据中英文提示可知,happiness意为“幸
福”,是不可数名词,作介词to的宾语。故填happiness。75.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinh_
_________(和谐)withnature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】harmony##armony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:人的生命被视为自然的一部分,因此,我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。“和谐”作宾语,结合首字母提示,用名词harmony构
成固定短语inharmonywith,意为“与……和谐一致”。故填harmony。第二节书面表达(满分15分)76.假如你是李华,你和同学们正在准备《百万英镑(TheMillionPoundBankNo
te)》的英文话剧表演,请给外教Mike写封邮件,请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1.时间地点;2.指导内容;3.期待回复。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMike,_____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________You
rs,LiHua【答案】DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing!IamwritinginsinceritytoaskforyourguidanceonanEnglishdramaperformance.We’llputo
nthedramanamedTheMillionPoundBankNote.Now,wecan'tpronouncesomewordsproperly.Additionally,wecan'tfullyunderstandthequalities
ofthecharacters.Sowouldyoupleasesparesometimetowatchourperformanceandmakesomenecessarychanges?Besides,itwould
bebetterifyoucouldhelpuscorrectourintonation.Ifitisconvenient,mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextMondaytodiscussmoredetails?I’dappreciateitifyouoffe
rtogiveussomeprofessionaladvice.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生和同学们正在准备《百万英镑(TheMillionPoundBankNote)》的英文话剧表演,请给外
教Mike写封邮件,请他帮忙指导【详解】1.词汇积累命名:named→called/entitled此外:additionally→moreover/besides/inaddition建议:advice→suggestions/tips帮助
:help→assist2.句式拓展同义句转换原句:Additionally,wecan'tfullyunderstandthequalitiesofthecharacters.拓展句:Inaddition,wecan'tcompletel
ycomprehendthequalitiesofthecharacters.【点睛】【高分句型1】We'llputonthedramanamedTheMillionPoundBankNote.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)【高分
句型2】Ifitisconvenient,mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextMondaytodiscussmoredetails?(if引导的条件状语从句)