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运城市2019-2020学年度第二学期高二期末测试英语第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分，不计入总分,仅供参考）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hotweather.B.Theweekendplan.C.Hob

bies.2.Whatadvicedoesthemangive?A.BuyingMayapresent.B.LettingMaychooseapresent.C.HoldingasurprisepartyforMay.3.Whyisthemanunhappy?A

.Hegotaticket.B.Hehurthiswife.C.Hegotintoatrafficjam.4.What'sthewoman'sopiniononplayingvolleyballwithfriends?A.It'sboring.B.It'sti

ring.C.It'sbeneficial.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gohomeandhaveagoodrest.B.PaymoreattentiontoherworkC.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.7.H

owmanydaughtersdoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobably

takeplace?A.Inaclinic.B.Overthephone.C.Inacanteen.9.WhenwillDr.Guptahaveanopening?A.At4:30pmonMarch2.B.At10:30amonM

arch4.C.At10:25amonMarch18.10.WhatdidDr.Guptaliketodo?A.Getuplate.B.Goonholidays.C.Playmorninggolf.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。1

1.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Buildingatelescope.B.Meetingscientists.C.Writingareport.12.Whatwasthemanespeciallygoodat?A.Physics.B.Astronomy.C.

Design.13.What'stheman'sattitudetohisdaughter'sfinalidea?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Thebeach.B.

Mountains.C.Musiccamps.15.Whathavetheman'schildrenbeendoingeveryevening?A.WatchingtigersonTV.B.HavingaFrenchlesson.C.Practicingp

layingthepiano.16.Whomadethemanpracticetheviolin?A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.17.Whatdoesthemant

hinkbeingagoodparentdependson?A.Education.B.Pressure.C.Values.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatdoesRobdo?A.Ascientist.B.Alistener.C.Ahost.19.What'sthead

vantageofeatingbeforebed?A.Contributingtosleep.B.Keepingbloodsugarlevelsdown.C.Providingtheenergyfortomorrow.20.Wh

atwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Someproperfoods.B.Somegoodreasons.C.Sometroublesomefeelings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，

满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThosewholiveintheWesternworldoftenfeelasthoughtheircivilizationis,andalwayswas,themost

technologicallyadvancedintheworld.However,thatisnotnecessarilytrue.Manyimportantinventionsthatweonceused,orstillusetoday,havecomefromthe“Eas

t",astheEuropeansoncecalledChina.Herearesomeexamples.PrintingDoyouknowaGermannamedJohannesGutenberg?Hisprintingmachinehelp

edshapethemodernEurope,andtheworld.ButtheChinesediditfirst,andtheydiditmuchearlier.DuringtheTangDynasty（AD618—907）,Chi

neseengineersbeganusingwoodblockstoprintdesignsontosilk.TheywouldsoonbeginproducingshortBuddhisttextssopeoplecouldcarryintheirpock

ets.ByAD868,thefirstdated,printedbookwaspublished.ItwasatranslatedIndianBuddhisttextcalledtheDiamondSutra.Bytheway,Gu

tenbergwasbornaround1,400,nearly540yearsafterthepublishingoftheDiamondSutra.BanknotesNotlongaftercomingupwithanefficientpri

ntingpress,theChineseinventedbanknotes,piecesofcoloredpaperthataregivenvaluebytheverypeoplewhousethem.Today,nearlyallmoderncurrencycomes

intheformofbanknotes.BanknotesbegantoappearinChinainthe700sandhelpedtoreplacethosecopper（铜），silverandgo

ldcoinswiththingslikeourgreenBenjamins".GunpowderHereisanimportantweaponthatEuropeanslove!ByAD300,Chinesescientists

wereputtinginpapercertainchemicalswhich,whenmixedtogetherandignited点火），wouldproducefireworks.ByAD800,，theChineseimprov

edthispowdertofireballsofironatcitywallsandtightlygatheredenemies.ThisisincontrasttotheWest,whichonlybegandescribingg

unpowderaroundAD1,200.CompassWhilethisiscertainlynotaninventionweuseeveryday,likethebanknote,thecompasseswerealsofirstinventedinChinaduringtheHanD

ynasty（206BC—AD220）.Thespoon-shapedthingsalwayspointnorth.DuringtheTangDynasty,theywererefined（改进）intomorefamil

iarneedles.21.WhenwastheDiamondSutraprinted?A.AroundAD540.B.AroundAD700.C.AroundAD868.D.AroundAD1?400.22.Whataretheg

reenBenjamins"madeof?A.Copper.B.Silver.C.Gold.D.Paper.23.Whatdothelasttwoinventionshaveincommon?A.Bothwereusedtokilltheenemies.B.Bothwereinvente

dintheHanDynasty.C.BothwereimprovedintheTangDynasty.D.Bothwerewidelyusedinthedailylife.BShortlyaftergraduatingin2

012,DutchfashiondesignerBasTimmerheardsomeupsettingnews.Whilehehadbeenbusydrawingdesignsforhisnewbrand,afri

endsfather,whowashomeless,haddiedofhypothermia（体温过低）justmetersawayfromhisstudio.Theyoungmansetasidehispersonalambitionsandinsteadusedhisdesi

gnskillstocreateSheltersuit—ajacketthatdoublesasasleepingbagtoprotecttheworld'shomelessagainstextremeweather.Totransformthecoatintoasle

epingbag,thewearersimplyzips（用拉链拉上）onasecondpiecetothebottom.Thesuit'slargehood（兜帽）helpsprotectagainstbrights

treetlightsatnight,whileabuilt-inscarfaddswarmthandprotection.Whennotinuse,the“portableshelter"canbetuckedawayintheac

companyingbackpack.ThedesignerhadoriginallyintendedtocreatealimitednumberofSheltersuitsandthengoback

todevelophisclothingbrand.“Ithought,OK,I'mgoingtomake100,"hesays.However,demandfortheproduct,whichwasaninstanthit,hasneverstopped.Ov

erthepastfouryears,Timmerandhisteamhavedistributed6,000SheltersuitstothehomelessinEurope.Tohelppayfortheproductionco

st,TimmersetuptheSheltersuitFoundation,whichacceptsdonationsfrombothgroupsandindividuals.SinceMarch2019,theteamhasalsob

eenusingitsfactorytocreateclothing,bagandotherthingsforpayingcustomers.ThoughTimmer'seffortsaredeservingtobepra

ised,thespecialclothingisnotthesolution（解决）tothisserioussocialissue,whichislargelytheresultofincomelossand

therisinghousepricesinUScitieslikeSanFranciscoandNewYork.Hopefully,governments,groupsandindividualswillcometogethertofindaway

tohelpthepeoplethataredownontheirluck.24.WhatdidTimmerdoafterknowingafriend'sfather'sdeath?A.Hetookaimatthepoor.

B.Hewenttocomforthisfriend.C.Heclosedhisstudioatoncetodesignanewbrand.D.Hecreatedakindofjacketagainstcoldnessforthehom

eless.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tuckedaway"inparagraph2?A.Raised.B.Removed.C.Putaway.D.Givenback.26.WhatmadeT

immerkeepproducingSheltersuits?A.Greatdemand.B.Hugeprofits.C.Uniquestyles.D.Personalambition.27.WhydidTimmerfoundtheSheltersuitFoundation?A.He

foundithardtomakemoney.B.Hehopedtoraisemoneyforproduction.C.Hewasunwillingtomakeclotheswithhisownmoney.D.Heexpec

tedmorepeopletoparticipateinthecreation.CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishe

donMonday.Whilethedecline（下降）overthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpar

tofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfin

dings,“theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-yea

r-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectively（分别地）today.Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8，,r

emainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachpassagehasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourperpassage.When

itcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletosuggestparentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatm

anyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedin

thereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatk

idsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparent

swhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttaketh

ischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistsandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.28.What'stheproportionof17-year-oldswhorarel

yreadforfuntoday?A.8%.B.9%.C.22%.D.27%.29.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.Buyinge-bookscoststoomuch.

B.Childrenareaddictedtoe-books.C.Itisawasteoftimetoreade-books.D.Itmaybeharmfultochildren'shealth.30.Thekeyroleinhelpingchildrentoreadliesin.A.pa

rentsB.teachersC.interestsD.environment31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health.B.Education.C.Science.D.Ente

rtainment.DAhuge3DprinterisnowbuildingnewhomesinthecountrysideinSouthernMexico.Itistheworldsfirst3D-printedvillage.Couldthisbe

partoftheglobalhousingsolution?The500-square-foothousesarefinishedwithroofs,windowsandtheinsideparts.Anonprofitorganizati

oncalledNewStoryleadingtheprojectbelievesthatthenewconstructioncouldbepartofthesolutionforaffordablehousinginsomeo

ftheplacesintheworld.Theorganizationhopestobuild50newhousesbytheendof2020,replacingtheonesthatresidents（居民）builtthemselvesoutofwood,metalandwhatev

ermaterialstheycouldafford.Thefamiliesliveinaseismiczone（地震带）thatusuallysufferfromflooding.Buildingsomethingthatwillstanduptoanearthq

uakeandkeepthemdryduringheavyrainsisakeyconsiderationwhenitcomestothedesign.NewStoryhasbeenhelpingfamiliesinne

edofshelter.Ithasbuiltmorethan2,700homesinSouthAmericaandMexicosinceitwasfoundedin2014.Thisisthefirsthome-buildingprojectthatit'sdonewith3Dp

rinting.Eachhousetakes24hours,whichisabouttwotimesfasterthanittakestobuildahomewithregularconstruction.Thehousehastwobedrooms,oneba

throom,alivingroomandakitchen.Andthehousescanresist（抵抗）powerfulearthquakes.Thetechnologyisthereandtheapplicationtobuildinghomesforthoseinneedbringsal

otofhopeforthefuture.Expertssay3Dprintingisnotsciencefiction.Wehavemovedbeyondsciencefictionintoreality.3Dprintersb

uildhomesfaster,betterandlessexpensively.Inthefuture,thiswillbehumanity'sperfecthousingsolutionthatmatchesourhighestvaluesandideals.32.Whatdowekn

owaboutNewStory?A.Itmustbeafamouscompany.B.Itvalues3Dprintingtechnology.C.Itearnsalotbybuildinghouses.

D.Ittakestheleadin3Dprintingtechnology.33.What'sthefocusforpeoplelivingintheearthquakezonetobuildhouses?A.Predictingfloods.B.R

esistingearthquakes.C.Savingbuildingcosts.D.Usingexpensivematerials.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof3Dprinting?A.Itishardto

apply.B.Itissciencefiction.C.Ithasabrightfuture.D.Ithasperfectlysolvedhousingproblems.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AHuge3DPrinterB.NewStory,aG

reatNonprofitC.TheWorld'sFirst3D-printedVillageD.3D-printedHouses,PopularWorldwide第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy,asthere'snoneedfora

lotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.36Givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypic

allywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.37,childrencangivemorelogical,completeandcreativ

eanswers.Watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don'tjumpinwith“That'sright"or“Verygood".38.Butintalkin

gaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying“That'sinteresting"or“Ihav

eneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore",orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Neverforceachildtothink.39,aschildrenarealwaysthinking

,withoutyourtellingthemto.What'smore,givingthemfreedomtothinkcanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryou

want,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.40.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethanany

lessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass（放大镜），andthey'llunderstandwhyyouw

antthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates（蒸发），setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.A.Itdoesn'tmakesenseB.List

entotheirquestionsC.TeachthembyexamplesD.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosityE.Itbeganwithasetofquestio

nsthatlastednearlytwohoursF.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime"tothreesecondsormoreG.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehav

ior第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnWednesdayIwasatPlanetFitnesswhenagirl41weari

ngagreat-lookingjacket.Ihadadesireforit,butdidn'tsayanything.Time42andInoticedshewasabouttoleave.Iwas43tosomeonewiththewords?“Hey,there'sthatgirlinth

at44jacket.I'mgoingoverandtellherhowmuchIlikeit.”Iwasn'tsurehowsome45wouldreacttomyenthusiasmaboutherjacket,butitdidn'tstopme.I46walkedo

verandintroducedmyselfandtoldherhowmuchIlovedherjacket.She47andsaidhernamewasAmandaandsheworkedforthiscompanythat48thejacket.

Shewentonto49mehoweverythingwasAmericanmade.Shethen50meabusinesscardwithhernameonit.Yesterday,Igot51lookingforADDIXGear—thenameo

fthe52Icouldseethey53madesportsclothingforteams.Isenta54andwastoldtheydidn'tsellretail（零售），buttheywerethinkingof55.Iwasn'tsureIwouldev

erseeAmandaagain,56shewasinthelockerroomwhenIgottoPlanetFitnessyesterday.ItoldherhowIhadgottenonlineetc.Am

anda57methatshehadherphonenumberonthecard.Shetoldmeto58herandshewouldhaveajacketlikehersmade59forme.Iaskedhowmuchitwouldc

ostandshesaiditwillbe60forme!WOW!41.A.camebackB.cameinC.wentawayD.wentout42.A.setB.variedC.passedD.existed43.A.talkingB.introducingC.admittingD.ap

plying44.A.redB.colorfulC.poorD.great45.A.strangerB.customerC.conductorD.athlete46.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hesita

ntlyD.proudly47.A.apologizedB.doubtedC.smiledD.calmed48.A.transportedB.soldC.printedD.made49.A.teachB.showC.offerD.tell50.A.h

andedB.threwC.pushedD.rewarded51.A.upstairsB.downtownC.onlineD.home41.A.camebackB.cameinC.wentawayD.wentout52.A.publisherB.companyC.sho

pD.jacket53.A.actuallyB.roughlyC.causallyD.probably54.A.postcardB.messageC.replyD.letter55.A.quittingB.cuttingC.ridingD.s

tarting56.A.andB.soC.butD.as57.A.remindedB.hopedC.cheatedD.promised58.A.callB.emailC.hugD.cover59.A.ev

enB.everC.justD.yet60.A.unfitB.lateC.expensiveD.free第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foranyoneseekingsomethingspec

ialinBeijing,theMaltesefoodfestivalmaybeexactlywhattheyarelooking61.It62(hold)attheMinzuHotelindowntown

BeijingfromMarch20to31,servingfoodies(美食家)withdeliciousfoodsfromtheislandcountry.WhilemanyChinesepeoplecametoknowaboutthe

beautifulsceneriesofMaltathroughpopularfilmsandTVseries?notmanyofthemknowclearlyaboutitscultureaboutcooking.Maltesefo

odisknownfor63(it)diversityandflavor,withinfluencesfromFrench,ItalianandArabiancookingmethods.Fromthemost64(tradition)Bragjoli(beefolives)

andseafoodtostewedrabbitmeatandKapunata(vegetablestew),thefoodfestivalserved65(visitor)themostauthentic(地道的)dishe

s.Inordertoguaranteethetaste,66teamoftopMaltesecookswereinvitedthere.Thosewhoattendedthefestivalwereable67（explo

re）theculturebehindthefoodontwothemenights.March22wasanightoflecturesandmoviesaboutMaltesehistoryandculture,sat

isfyingpeople'sany68（curious）aboutMalta.Andaparent-childpartywasscheduledforMarch23,69invitedfamiliestoexperiencethefamousknight（骑士）cultureofMalta

throughactivitiessuchastryingonknightcostumesand70（play）games.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mywifenoticedaninterestinghomeadvertisedinthelocalpaperanddecidedtovisitanop

enhouse.Uponarrival,shewaspuzzlingtofindthattherewasno“forsale"sign.Thefrontdoorwasunlocked,soshewalkedinsothatshecouldfoundoutwha

twasgoingon.Amanwassleepingwhileawomanwascooking.Themansuddenwokeupandthethreeofthemhadstaredateachotherwithsurprise.Mywiferealizedhermistakeandrus

hedbacktohercars.Lookingoverhernotes,sherealizedwhatshewason12thPlaceinstead12thStreet.MywifefeltsuchembarrassedthatIdrovehomequickly.第二节书面表达（满分25

分）假定你是李华，你校的留学生Peter将在校元旦晚会上朗诵一首唐诗,但是他现在很紧张。请你就此给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解；2.给出建议；3.给予鼓励。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:元旦晚会NewYear'sEveG

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