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1教育辅导讲义学员姓名：学科教师：年级：八年级辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题内容：词汇点睛、巧辩异同、句型透视、高频词词义猜测、期中测试卷、附加题（适合各地题型）教学内容人教新目标版八年级英语下册1-5单元内容复习练讲重难点词汇点睛考点1me

an的用法【满分点拨】如：Skimming：Thismeanslookingquicklythroughapieceofwritingtofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.浏览：

意思是很快地看一篇文章，找出它的中心思想，不用逐字逐句地去读。[八(下)Unit3P22]1.Imeant________youthisbooktoday,butIleftitinmybedroom.【答案】DA.giving

B.giveC.givesD.togive2.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherthirtyminutes.【答案】BA.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towai

t考点抢测23.The“teacher­freeexam”means________studentstaketheirexamswithoutteachers.【答案】CA.whenB.howC.tha

tD.which考点2imagine的用法【满分点拨】如：Shealwaysimagineshertobeagoodwriterwhenshegrowsup.她总是想象自己长大后成为一名优秀的作家。Mr.Smithcouldn’timaginewhathadhappe

nedatall.史密斯先生根本想不到发生了什么。1.ManyyoungladiesthinkTaobaoissousefulthattheycan’timagine________alifewithoutit.【答案】DA.live

B.livedC.toliveD.living2.Myfatheralwaysimagineshisgarden________themostbeautifulplacehehaseverbeento.【答案】DA.beingB.beenC.beD.tob

e3.Jerryisastrangeboy.Ican’timagine________hewantstodothat.【答案】BA.whatB.whyC.howD.when4.Beingsoshy,Ican’timagine________(dance)in

frontofsomanypeople.【答案】dancing5.once,I,a,tallandthin,him,man,imagined(连词成句)【答案】Ionceimaginedhimatallandthinman_____________________

______________________________.考3neither的用法【满分点拨】词性用法形容词(1)用在单数名词之前；(2)其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Neitheranswerisrig

ht.两个答案都不对。代词指“两者都不”，其后常接of构成neitherof...。作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单复数均可。副词放在句首，用倒装顺序，表示“……也不”，即neither＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。短语neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……

”，连接两个并列主语表示否定概念；谓语要与临近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：NeitherInorhehassomeideasaboutthatthing.对于那件事，我和他都不了解。考点抢测考点抢测31.Neither________u

swantstogototheparktoday.Becausemuchhomeworkneedstobedone.【答案】CA.inB.withC.ofD.for2.NeitherKatenorhercousin________togotoRus

siathissummer.【答案】BA.planB.plansC.plannedD.planning3.—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake_______

_，becauseIfindbothofthemarenotveryusefultome.【答案】CA.eachB.bothC.neitherD.either4.Neitherman________(

know)thewaytothesupermarket.【答案】knows5.Neitherofthem________(dance)wellbuttheystilllovedancingverymuch.【答案】dance(s)6.Ican’tp

laythepiano,andneither________mybestfriend.(盲填)【答案】can考点4allow的用法【满分点拨】如：Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我爸妈不允许我和我的朋

友们闲逛。[八(下)Unit4P25]Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年应该被允许挑选他们自己的衣服。[九(全)Unit7P49]1.Thelittlegirlwascryingbecauseher

motherdidn’tallowher________ice­cream.【答案】CA.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.ate2.Hurryup!Oncetheconcertstarts,nobody___

_____toentertheconcerthall.【答案】CA.allowsB.isallowedC.allowedD.isallowing3.Look!Theydon’tallow________here.Solet’

sfindanotherplacetopark.【答案】CA.parkingB.parkC.parkedD.topark考点5gooff的用法（教材原文Myalarmdidn'tgooff...我的闹钟没有响……）gooff意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。Myalarmgoe

soffatsixeverymorning.我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。考点抢测4归纳gooff还有“离开”和“变质”之意。Bobwentofftogetadrink.鲍勃拿饮料去了。Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.热天肉变质得快。【拓

展】go的短语小结:1.Hewaslateforclassyesterdaybecausehisalarmdidn't.【答案】DA.takeoffB.cutoffC.getonD.gooff考点6pick

up的用法（教材原文Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我七点打的电话,你没有接。）本句中的pickup意为“接电话”。pickup有如下含义:接电话Thephonerang.Ididn'tpickupbecauseIwasbusy.电话响了,我没有接

电话,因为我很忙。捡起;拾起Pleasepickuptherulerontheground.请把地上的尺子捡起来。搭载;接载Mymotheragreedtodrivehernewcartopickmeup.我妈妈同意开着她的新车来接我。1.—Henry,couldyouhelpthepho

ne?I'mbusycooking.【答案】A—OK,Mom.A.pickupB.giveupC.cheerupD.setup巧辨异同考点1辨析usedtodosth.,be/getusedtodoingsth.与beusedtodosth.

/fordoingsth.考点抢测考点抢测5【满分点拨】1.Myfatherused________，buthegaveitupacoupleofyearsago.【答案】BA.smokingB.tosm

okeC.smokeD.smoked2.Tommygetsusedto________someexerciseafterdinner.【答案】AA.takingB.takeC.tookD.taken3.Computersareused________formorenewinformat

ion.Theyprovidemuchconvenienceforpeople.【答案】CA.searchingB.searchedC.tosearchD.search4.Theknifeisused________cuttingupthevegetables.Don

’tuseittodosomethingelse.【答案】AA.forB.toC.inD.by5.Iamusedto________(eat)anappleeveryday.Itisgoodformyhealth.【答案】eating考点

2辨析borrow，lend和keep【满分点拨】You'dbetternotlendhimthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary.你最好不要把从图书馆借来的书借给他。Icankeepthebookforaweek.这本书我可以借一周。【借有巧法】“借

”看执行者。“借出”用lend，“借入”是borrow。如果用keep，表示“借多久”。假如看不完，“续词组含义及用法例句usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthin

gsusedtobe.[八(下)Unit2P10]be/getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.[八(下)Unit1P6]

beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.意为“被用来做某事”。Woodisusedtomakepaper.＝Woodisusedformakingpaper.词汇含义用法borrow借，借用为非延续性动词，常用于borrowsthfromsb结构中，表示主语向

别人借某东西lend借给非延续性动词，表示把东西借给别人，常用结构：lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.。如：Couldyoulendmesomemoney？＝Couldyoulendsomemoneytome？你能借我一些钱吗？[八(下)Unit3P20]keep

留着；不退还为延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用，常用于keepsthfor＋一段时间，表示借某物多长时间6借”用renew。【拓展】return意为“归还”，相当于giveback;returnsthtosb意为“把某物归还给某人”。1.I________my

dictionarytooneofmyclassmates.Shewillreturnittometomorrow.【答案】CA.borrowedB.soldC.lentD.kept2.Jerrylikesreadingstorybooksverymuch

,sosheoften________themfromthelibrary.【答案】BA.keepsB.borrowsC.buysD.lends3.Ihave________theCDforamonth.It’stim

etogiveitback.【答案】DA.lentB.soldC.borrowedD.kept考点3辨析raise与rise【满分点拨】1.Asspringiscoming,thetemperatureis________higherandhigher.【答案】BA.raisingB.risin

gC.runningD.reducing2.Ifyouwanttoanswerquestionsinclass,please________yourhand.【答案】DA.riseB.shakeC.takeD.raise3.Inwinter,thesunalwaysr________lateand

setsearly,sothedaysareshorterthanthenights.【答案】rises4.Thevolunteerswanttor________enoughmoneytobuybooksforchildreninth

isvillageschool.【答案】raise5.Thereweremanystudentsintheclassroom,soMrLir________hisvoicetomakehimselfheard.【答案】raised6

.Becauseoftheflood,theriverlevel_____________(rise)upto2meters.【答案】rose/hasrisen词汇含义及用法举例raise(及物动词，raised，rai

sed)使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来”。raiseweight举重raiseone’shand举手增加raisesalaries提高薪资筹集(资金)；征集(人员)raisemoney筹钱raiseanarmy招兵抚养，养育raisepets养宠物ris

e(不及物动词rose，risen)上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。Theriverrises.水位上涨。增长Thepricerises.价格上涨。考点抢测考点抢测7考点4辨析instead与insteadof【满分点拨】词(组)词性用法例句instead副词“代替；

反而；却”，作副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.[八(下)Unit4P27]insteadof介词短语“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动词的i

ng形式ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains？[八(下)Unit6P42]1.Jackdidn’thavenoodlesforlunch.________，hehadriceandfish.【答案】AA.InsteadB.Howev

erC.ThereforeD.Insteadof2.It’stoohotoutside.Whynotgoswimming________playingbasketball?【答案】DA.accordingtoB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof3

.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,insteadof________(drive)．【答案】driving考点5辨析compare...with...与compare...to...1.John’ssisterisgo

odatstudy.HisparentsalwayscompareJohn________hissister.【答案】CA.inB.toC.withD.at2.Ahobbyiscompared________aspecialfrien

dthatyoucanchooseforyourself.【答案】BA.forB.toC.withD.from考点6beat与win的辨析教材原文Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagains

tthewindows.当雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户的时候,本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。词组含义及用法compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)comparewithcompare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，

比喻)compareto考点抢测考点抢测8beatheavily意为“猛烈地敲打”,beat为实义动词,用副词heavily来修饰。beat还可意为“打败”。当“打败”讲时,其与win的用法区别如下:1.—DidTomtheba

sketballmatch?【答案】A—No,hedidn't.Mikehim.A.win;beatB.beat;winC.won;beat句型透视考点1Whydon’tyou...?句型【满分点拨】Whydon’tyoudosth.？＝Whynotdosth.

？常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为什么不做某事？”。其肯定答语为“Goodidea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Soundsgreat！”等；其否定答语为“Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea./Idon’tthinkso./Sorry,but..

.”等。如：—Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.但是你为什么不忘记那件事以便你们可以再次成为朋友呢？虽然她不对，但那没什

么大不了的。—You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.你是对的。谢谢你的建议。[八(下)Unit4P26]1.—Whydon’tyoutrytomakemorefriends?—________.Iwilltrymybest.【答案】CA.No

tbadB.You’rewelcomeC.SoundsgreatD.It’sapleasure2.—Ihearthere’sanewrestaurantnearby.Whydon’twe________thereforlunch?【答案】A—Goodidea.Let’sg

otherethisafternoon.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo3.spend,why,it,more,not,checking,time(连词成句)【答案】Whynotspendmoretim

echeckingit___________________________________________________?考点抢测考点抢测9高频词词义猜测高频词1matter1.matterA.n.问题；事情B.n.物质C.v.事关紧要；有重大影响(1)Itmatterslittlew

hereyougoonyourholiday;itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.________【答案】C(2)Forexample,somecellphoneusersspeaktooloudlyanddiscusspersonalmat

tersinpublicplaces.________【答案】A(3)Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasoftheb

rain.________【答案】B高频词2lieA.v.平躺；平卧B.v.说谎；撒谎C.n.谎言(1)Don’ttellalie.Youareanhonestboy.________【答案】C(2)Don’tlieinthesunfortoolong.________【答案】A(3)A

ndnotsurprisingly,threeoutoffourkidssaidtheyhaveliedtotheirparentssometimes.________【答案】B高频词3breakA.n.间歇；课间休息B.v．(

使)破；裂；碎；损坏C.v.终止；中断D.v.打破(纪录)E.v.违反；背弃(1)Thewindowsbrokesuddenly.________【答案】B(2)Hebroketherecordoftheswimmingmatch.________【答案】D(3)Th

ephonerangandbrokemythought.________【答案】C(4)Duringthebreak,studentscanbeseenhereandthere,runningandshoutingt

ofindtheirclassrooms.________【答案】A(5)Wheneveryoubreakourplans,itwillhurtme.________【答案】E高频词4troubleA.n．问题；苦恼B.n．疾病，疼痛C.v．麻烦，使

烦恼D.v．打扰，扰乱(1)Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.________【答案】B(2)Atruefriendwillneverrunawa

yfromyouwhenyou’reintrouble.________【答案】A(3)Makesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstroubleyou.________【答案】D(4

)Maybeyourschoolbagistooheavytocarry,andittroublesyoualotwhenyouwanttofindoutabooktoread.________【答案】C10高频词5hitA.v.(用手或器具)击；

打B.v.产生不良影响；打击；危害C.v.进攻；袭击D.n.命中E.n.很受欢迎的人和事物(1)Theshowwasabighitandallthese100objectswereshownintheBritishMuseum.________【答案】E(2)Beforethat,wecou

ldjusthittheballonthetee.________【答案】A(3)Thesharplyrisingpricewillcertainlyhitus._______【答案】B(4)Theyhittheirenemyhard.________【答案】C(5)

Igottwohitsthatafternoon,andEmilydidn’tmakeasound.________【答案】D高频词6meanA.v.意思是；意味着B.v.打算；意欲C.v.对某人重要(或有价值)D.adj.吝啬的；小气的(1)Peacemeanstobei

nthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.________【答案】A(2)Thatwatchmeansalottome.________【答案】C(3)Ihaveb

eenmeaningtowritetomyparentsforsometime.________【答案】B(4)Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmeanorunkindfornoreason,thenyoucantellhimthathene

edstogethisacttogether.________【答案】D高频词7spiritA.n.精神；勇气；意志B.n.灵魂；鬼魂C.n.烈酒D.v.偷偷带走(1)Mygrandparentsare85yearsold,buttheystilllookyounginspirit._______

_【答案】A(2)Myfatherpreferstodrinkbeerratherthanspirits.________【答案】C(3)Afterhisspeech,Jacksonwasspiritedawaythroughabackdoor.________【答

案】D(4)Peoplebelievethespiritsoftheirancestors(祖先)willreturntotheworldofthelivingonthatday._____【答案】B高频词8signA.n.指示牌；标牌；标志B.n.信号C.n.迹象；征兆D.v

.签字E.n.示意的动作(或声音)；手势(1)Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetroughanddifficult.______【答案】A(2)Whentheygottothefootofth

emountain,therewasnosignofTony.________【答案】C(3)Youcanmeetmanywriters,talktothemoraskthemtosignabook.________【答案】D(4)Brucegaveathumb-upsigntopr

aisehisfriend.________【答案】E高频词9notice11A.v.看到；意识到；注意到B.n.通告；通知C.n.注意；理会D.n.预告；警告E.n.辞职信(1)ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits

.________【答案】A(2)Thenoticeonthewallsaid“Nosmoking！”．________【答案】B(3)IhopeyoucantakenoticeofwhatI’mgoingtotellyou.________【答案】C(4)J

imgavehisnoticeonThursdayandfoundanewjob.________【答案】E(5)Thenexttimeyouvisit,canyougivememorenotice？________【答案】D高频词10letter(n.)A.信；函B.字母(1

)Theunderlinedletter“a”intheword“behave”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.________【答案】B(2)Thepos

tofficehasplentyofworktodo.Ithandlesthousandsofletterseveryday.________【答案】A高频词11changeA.v．&n．变化；改变B.v.替代；替换C.v.换乘；

转乘D.n.零钱(1)Youcantakethesubwayandthenchangeabus.________【答案】C(2)Wecan’ttakechangefora$100bill！________【答

案】D(3)Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.________【答案】A(4)Wechangeourcareverytwoyears._______

_【答案】B高频词12interestA.n.兴趣；关注B.v.使感兴趣；使关注C.n.业余爱好D.n.利息(1)BythattimeIhadlostinterestintheidea.______【答案】A(2)But,just

likerealbanks,itrequiresclientstopaybacktheloanontime,withinterest.________【答案】D(3)Hewasamanofwideinterestsoutsidehiswork.________【答案】

C(4)Thatpassageinterestsmebecauseitisclosetothereallife.________【答案】B高频词13carry(v.)A.拿；提；扛B.承担(责任)，承受(后果)C.传播(1)Ifwecarryour

burdens(负担)allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.________【答案】B(2)Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)initwhiletheotherpotwasperfectand

alwayscarriedafullpotofwater.________【答案】A(3)Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recorded

events,carriednews,12anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.________【答案】C高频词14.stressA.n.精神压力；心理负担B.n

.强调；重要性C.n.重音；重读D.v.强调；着重(1)ButBeijingOperastresseschang,nian,zuoandda.________【答案】D(2)Yourheadacheisduet

ostress.________【答案】A(3)Heputsthestressonthewrongwords.________【答案】C(4)Heputenoughstressoneducation.________【答案】B高频词15.develop(v.)A.发

展；壮大B.开发；研制C.培养；养成D.变得更好；增强；发挥E.显影；冲印(1)Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.________【答案】D(2)Dr.Y

anghasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientsgiveupdrinking._______【答案】B(3)Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoul

earnnewskills.________【答案】C(4)I’dliketohavethisphotodeveloped,please.________【答案】E高频词16.illA.adj.有病的

；不舒服的B.adj.不良的；有害的C.adv.恶劣地；差劲(1)Theillmanwastakenintoprison.________【答案】B(2)Theyliveinanareaillservedbypublictransport.________【答案】C(3)Weboth

startedtofeelillshortlyafterthemeal.________【答案】A高频词17.dropA.v.落下；掉下B.v．(使)变弱；降低；减少C.v.停止；终止D.v．放弃；抛弃E.n.滴；水珠(1)Raindr

opsfellonthetravelersthroughtheopenwindow.________【答案】E(2)Dropeverythingyou’redoingandcomeatonce！________【答案】C

(3)Becarefulnottodropthatplate.________【答案】A(4)Itbegantorainheavilyandthetemperaturedroppedalot.________【答案】B(5)M

anytimesinourlife,wearedroppedandsteppedon.________【答案】D高频词18.fairA.n.展销会；商品交易会B.adj.合理的；公平的C.adj.恰当的；适当的D.a

dj.(数量)相当大的E.adj.浅色的；白皙的13(1)We’vestillgottenafairnumberofthingstodo,sowemusthurryup.________【答案】D(2)

It’snotfairforstudentstochangethetimeofrest.________【答案】C(3)Researchsaysthathusbandsdonotdotheirfairsh

areofworkaroundthehouse.________【答案】B(4)Yesterday,hewenttoabookfairandboughtalotofbooks.________【答案】A(5)Peoplewithfairskinandblondeorredhairneedtobee

xtracarefulandusehighfactorsuncream.________【答案】E高频词19.offerA.v.主动提出；自愿给予B.n.建议；提议C.n.报价(1)Ican’tturndowntheoffe

rofafreetriptoParis！________【答案】B(2)Theyofferedhimaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.________【答案】A(3)Thecompanymadeanofferof5millionforthe

field.________【答案】C高频词20.causeA.v.造成；引起B.n.原因；起因C.n.事业；目标；理想(1)Theprojectisstillcausinghimalotofproblems.________【答

案】A(2)Theyareraisingafundinsupportofthisgoodcause.________【答案】C(3)Noneofthemknewthecauseofthedisease.________【答案】B高频词21.lightA.n.

光；光线；光亮B.n.电灯C.v.使……明亮D.v.点燃；点亮E.adj.浅色的F.adj.轻的G.adj.开心的；满足的(1)Lighttravelsinastraightline.________【答案】A(2)Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeople

notonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.________【答案】E(3)It’sgettingdark.Couldyoupleaseturnonthelightforme？______【答案】B(4)Butwewereunabletolightthefire,asev

erythingwaswet.________【答案】D(5)Whentheotheranimalswerebeingloadedup，healwaystriedtobethelastsothathewouldgetthel

ightestload.________【答案】F(6)Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.________【答案】C(7)Heleftthehousewithalightheart.________【答案】G高频词22.area(n

.)A．(地方、城市、国家、世界的)地区；区域；领域B.方面C.面积D．(划为某用途的)地方，场地14(1)Theislandscoveratotalareaof625.6squarekilometers.________【答案

】C(2)Aparkingareawillbebuiltoverthere.________【答案】D(3)Askidsbecomemoreindependent(独立),theyhavemoreareasofdisagreementwiththeirparents.________【答案】B(

4)Thefirstone—thatImustworkinanarealike—ismostimportanttome.________【答案】A高频词23.matchA.n.火柴B.n.比赛；竞赛C.n.敌手；旗鼓相当的人D.n.相配的人(或物)E.v.与…

…相配；般配(1)Don’tplaywithmatches.________【答案】A(2)Becausemyfavouriteteamwonthematch.________【答案】B(3)Thatshirtisaperfectmatch

foryourblueskirt.________【答案】D(4)Thistimeyou’vemetyourmatch！________【答案】C(5)Peopledon’tchangetheirpersonalitytomatchthetheor

y.________【答案】E高频词24.beatA.v.赢；打败B.v.敲打C.v.(使)规律作响；作节奏运动D.n.(心脏等的)跳动E.n.节拍(1)Therainbeatagainstthewindow

s,andIwasfrightened.________【答案】B(2)Thebeatsofthebaby’sheartfinallybegantobenormal.________【答案】D(3)Theirteambea

toursbyalargescore.________【答案】A(4)Weheardthedrumsbeating.________【答案】C高频词25.against(prep.)A.倚；碰；撞B.反对；与……相反；违反；逆C.对…

…不利D.预防E.和……相比(1)Wemustwearmoreclothesagainstthecold.________【答案】D(2)Mytwoboysliketocompeteagainsteachother.________【答案】E(3)Isawakideatingnoodlesonth

eunderground,whichisagainsttherules.________【答案】B(4)Shestoodupagainstthewall.________【答案】A(5)Everythingbegantogoagainstus.________

【答案】C高频词26.riseA.n&v．升起；增加；提高B.n.斜坡；小丘；小山C.v.起床；起立(1Thepriceofvegetablesrisessoquicklythesedays.________【答案】A15(2)E

dwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.________【答案】C(3)Thehousewasbuiltonarise.________【答案】C课后作业期中测试笔试部分五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．Whentheoldwomanwokeup,shef

ound________inthehospital.A．himselfB．herselfC．myselfD．itself22．Youlookverytired.Idon'tthinkyou________gotoworktoday.A．shouldn'tB．shouldC．mustn

'tD．can't23．Thepeopleheremetalotofdifficulties,buttheynever________hope.A．pickedupB．gaveupC．lookedforD．waitedfor24．Myoldneighbo

rCharlesfelt________afterhischildrenmovedout.A．lonelyB．boringC．happilyD．angrily25．Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirchildren.

A．talkB．talkedC．talkingD．totalk26．Myparentsareout.Ihaveto________mybabybrother.A．lookatB．lookoutC．lookforD．takecareof27．Could

you________thewindow?Ifeelalittlecold.A．pleasenottoopenB．pleasenotopenC．notpleasetoopenD．notpleasetoclose2

8．________childrenthereareinafamily，________theirlifewillbe.A．Theless;thebetterB．Thefewer;thebetterC．Fewer;richerD．Mo

re;poorer29．Thecompany________Samagoodjob,buthedidn'tlikeit.A．providedB．offeredC．passedD．introduced30．Nowaday

sschoolsshouldcareforthefull______ofastudent'stalents.A．satisfactionB．developmentC．communicationD．preparation31．It'snecessaryforus________too

urparentswhenwehaveproblems.A．totalkB．talkingC．talkD．talked32．WhenTomgotmyhome,myfamily________dinner.A．werehavingB．havingC．ishavingD．a

rehaving1633．Imetafriendofmine________Iwaswalkinginthepark.A．beforeB．whileC．afterD．if34．Atlasthe________studyinghardwasveryimportant.Hedecidedtostudy

harder.A．receivedB．saidC．askedD．realized35．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—________．A．That'sallrightB．Yes,pleaseC．Yes,sureD．Yes,Ido

六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Sarawassittingonthesofaandthinkingaboutherbirthdayparty.Becauseo

ftheterriblestorm,her______36decidedtohavethepartythenextweekend.Saradidn'tunderstandwhy.Theydidn'tliveneartheocean.“Sara,youc

an'tsitthereallday,”hermothersaid.“We'llhaveyourpartynextweekend.”“It's______37!Mybirthdayistoday,notnextweekend!”Sara______38.Shewa

ntedtowatchanythingthatwasn'taboutthestorm.______39almosteverystationwastalkingaboutit.“Thisstormisruining(毁灭)everything.Ican't______40watchmyf

avoriteshows.”Hermothersatdownnexttoher.“Thestormisruiningalot.Lookatthat.Thosepeoplearetryingto______41theirhouses.Couldyouimagineifwelo

stourhome？”SaralookedatwhatwashappeningontheTV.Thestormdidlookbad.Sheknewshe'dbereallysadifherfamilylosttheir______42.“What'sgoingtohappent

oallthosepeople?Will______43beOK？”askedSara.“Usuallywhenthere'sabigstormlikethis,peopleraisemoneyandgiveaway(捐赠)foodandotherthingstotheho

melessfamilies.Somepeopleevenhelprebuildhouses.”“Iwanttohelptoo,”saidSara.“MaybeIcould______44mybirthdaymoneytothem.Thosepeo

plewillneeditmorethanme.”Hermothersmiled.“I______45you,Sara.Helpingothersisagreatwaytoweather(经受住)thestorm.”36．A.friendsB．classmatesC．parentsD

．teachers37．A.differentB．greatC．excitingD．usual38．A.wenttothemoviesB．turnedontheTVC．listenedtotheradioD．wenttoschool39．A.OrB．AndC．Bu

tD．Though40．A.evenB．justC．oftenD．never41．A.countB．saveC．pushD．clean42．A.foodB．moneyC．homeD．clothes43．A.weB．youC．theyD．he44

．A.sendB．payC．lendD．borrow45．A.aminterestedinB．amproudof(以……自豪)C．amsorryforD．befullof七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AFrankisas

tudent.Helikesplayingwithhisphoneverymuch.Andhekeepsthephonewithhimatalltimes.Hisdadthinksheisaddicted(上瘾的)tohisphone.ButFrankdoesn

'tthinkso.Theywritetoeachother.DearFrank,You'veheardthewarnings.It'sreportedthatfiftypercentoftheteenagersdependont

heir17phonestoomuch.Ithinkyouhavethisproblemtoo.That'swhyIthinkyoushouldgiveupyourphone.Notforever,justforaweek.I'mwarnedthatyou

aredevelopingsomebadhabits.Youkeepyourphonewithyouallthetime—youevencheckthebasketballscoresatthedinnertable.It'snotagoodideatouseyourph

onewhileyouaredoinghomework.Youcan'tputyourheartintoyourhomeworkatall.Andyoumaymakemoremistakeswhenyoucan'tfullyputyourheartinto

it.Therearemanygoodreasonstotakeabreakfromyourphone.Haveatry!Sowhatdoyousay?Areyoureadytogiveupusingy

ourphone?Love,DadDearDad,IknowyouthinkIdependonmyphonetoomuch.ButI'mjustusingtechnologytohelpmylifetobebetter.Myphonehelpsmeinmanyway

s.Doyourememberthattimewhenthecarbrokedown?IsentamessagetotellyouthatIwasgoingtobelate.IfIdidn't,youwouldbeworriedaboutme.Myphoneh

elpsmewithmyhomeworktoo.Icanlookupanythinginasecond.It'sreallyhardtobesuccessfultodayifyoudon'thaveaphone.Socialmedia,g

ames,andappsmightseemsillytoyou,buttheyhelpmetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.Ipromisetocutbackmyphoneuse,andIwon'tuseitatthedinne

rtableanymore.Butgivingitupforaweekwouldbeamistakeanditwouldn'tchangeanythinginthelongterm.Love,Frank46．Howlongd

oesFrank'sdadadvisehimtogiveuphisphone?A．Foraweek.B．Foramonth.C．Forayear.D．Forever.47．Howmanyteenagersareaddictedtothephonesaccordingtothep

assage?A．Thirtypercent.B．Fortypercent.C．Fiftypercent.D．Sixtypercent.48．WhatdoesFrankthinkofsocialmedia,games,andapps?A．T

heymakehimsmart.B．Theymakehimrelaxed.C．Theyhelphimmakelotsofmoney.D．Theyhelphimkeepintouchwithhisfriend

s.49．Accordingtothepassage,Frankpromisesto________．A．useitatthedinnertableB．useitathomeC．spendlesstimeonitD．giv

eitupforever50．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Frankthinksitisawasteoftimetousephones.B．Franksometimesuseshisphonet

olookupsomething.C．Allteenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch.D．Frank'sdadthinksit'sOKtocheckbasketballscor

esatthedinnertable.BJackGreenis75yearsold.Heisnotingoodcondition.“IthinkI'mill,”hetellshiswife,“Ifeelawful.I'vegotaheadacheandIdon'tfeellikee

ating.”“You'veputonalotofweightrecently.Youshouldseethedoctor,”hiswifesays,“andaskhimhowtoloseweight.It'sn

otgoodforyourhealth.”“OK,”saysJack.Hegoestoseeadoctor.18Thedoctorcheckshisheartandweighshim.Thenhesay

s,“Youaretooheavy.Youneedtodosomeexercisetoloseabout30kilograms.Runtwomilesadayforthenext100days.Thencallandtell

meyourweight.”Aweeklater,thedoctorreceivesacallfromJack.“Doctor,IruntwomileseverydayandIfeelmuchbetter.ButIhaveanew

problem.”“What'sthat？”asksthedoctor.“I'm14milesawayfromhome,andIcan'tfindmywayback.”51．WhydoesJackfeelawful?A．Becauseheisingoodcon

dition.B．Becausehehasaheadache.C．Becausehefeelslikeeating.D．Becauseheworkshard.52．WhosuggeststhatJackshouldseeadoctor?A．Hi

swifekilograms.B．Hissonkilograms.C．Hisdaughterkilograms.D．Hismotherkilograms.53．Accordingtothedoctor,howmanykilogramsshouldJacklose?A．Aboutthirteen.B

．Aboutahundred.C．Aboutthirty.D．Aboutfourteen.54．What'sJack'snewproblem?A．Heforgetshowmanymilestorun.B．Hecan'tfindhi

swaybackhome.C．Herunsforsuchalongtime.D．Helosesalotofweight.55．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________．A．letterB．posterC．reportD．storybookC

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookforme

dicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones(骨头)：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforth

edoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬伤)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.

Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcan

findtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinkthere

mightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsit

upwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartoft

henoseforatleast10minutes.56．Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A．Putanicepackonthewound.B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C．Trytosto

pthebleedingwithacleancloth.19D．Takethehurtpersontothehospital.57．Whendealingwiththeproblemsof________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A

．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．animalbitesandnosebleedsC．brokenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds58．Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'sno

sebleeds?A．Lethisheadnottiltback.B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C．Lethimsitup.D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.59．Which

partofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A．Lifestyle.B．Health.C．Sports.D．Education.60．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Firstaidforsomeacciden

talwounds.B．Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C．Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D．Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.八、词汇运用(每小题1分

，共10分)A)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词61．Hisfatherisr________hisbike,becauseitdoesn'twork.62．Ifounditdifficulttofalla________lastnight.63．Theywenttothebeachi

________ofclimbingmountains.64．Ifyouhaveproblems,youshouldc________withyourparentsorteachers.65．Canyoul________yourEnglishbooktome?Ileftminea

thome.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词66．Whathesaidis________(believe),andnobodybelieveshim.67．Allofushopetohavea________(peace)world.68．Weallenjoythe

________(beautiful)ofnatureandthecountryside.69．Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It'sbadforus,________(especial)forchildren.70．Somanyclimbersl

iketakingrisksbecausetheywanttochallenge________(they)inthefaceofdifficulties.九、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个

适当的句子，使对话恢复完整A：Hi,Linda.Youlooksad.__________________71?B：Well,Ilovemusic,butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetolistentoit.A：______________________72?

B：Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.A：________________________73.Ialsolovemusic.Itm

akesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.B：Right.Musicbringsmemuch,too.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem?Canyougivemesomeadvice?A：Ofcourse.________________________

74?B:No,Idon'toftentalkwithher.Weoftenargue.A：Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.B：______________________

__75.Thanksforyouradvice.十、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文(其中有两个选项是多余的)20A．foodB．saveC．importantD．underE．lyingF．anythingG．itH．fireI．becauseofJ．bac

kK．wasteL．refusedSomeyearsago,abigfireburned(燃烧)downalargepartofacity.Lotsofhouseswerebroken.Arichladywashurrying(匆忙)

throughthecrowdofpeople,tryingto________76aboxofvaluable(有价值的)thingsfromthefire.Afterrunningoutofthe______77,shemetalittleb

oyinthestreet.Shecalledhimandsaid,“Takethisbox,myboy,anddonotpartwith______78untilIseeyouagain.Iwillreward(回报)youwell.”Theboy

tookthebox,andtheladyturned______79tolookforsomethingelse.Justthenmanypeoplecamerushingbetweentheladyandtheboy,a

ndtheycouldn'tseeeachother.Thatnight,theladylivedinafriend'shomeoutsidethecity.Thenextdayshelookedfortheboyeverywhere,butshecouldn'thear______80ofhi

m.Thereweresomevery______81lettersandallhertreasuresinthebox.Theladywasveryupset______82losingthem.Butonthefollowingnight,s

omeonefoundtheboy______83onthegroundwiththeboxatacorner.Hehadbeenthereforalongtimewithout______84.Theboywasalmostdeadwithhunger(饥饿),b

utheneverthoughtofleavingthebox.Ofcoursetheladywasgoingtogivetheboysomemoney,buthe______85.Theladytrusted(相信)him,andhewouldn'tlether

down.Itisthespiritthatturnstheboyintoahero.十一、书面表达(15分)很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法是怎么认识的？请用英语写一篇作文。提示：

1.对图画进行简单描述。2．对父母的这一做法，作出评判，并进行合理的批驳。3．给出自己的想法。词数：100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Yesterdayafternoon,Iwenthomeaftersc

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___________________________________________21【答案】五、21.B点拨：句子主语为she，其反身代词为herself。故选B。22．B23．B点拨：本句意为“这里的人们遇到了很多困难，但他们从未放弃希望。”pickup“捡起

，拾起”；giveup“放弃”；lookfor“寻找”；waitfor“等待”。故选B。24．A25．D点拨：用固定结构法。本句意为“有时候，父母发现与他们的孩子交谈是有困难的。”find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.“发现做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正

的宾语。故选D。26．D点拨：lookat“看”；lookout“向外看”；lookfor“寻找”；而takecareof意为“照顾，照看”。只有D项符合题意。27．B点拨：Couldyoupleasedosth.…？的否定

句为Couldyoupleasenotdosth.…？28．B点拨：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……越……”。children为名词child的复数形式，用few的比较级fewer修饰。故选B。29．B点拨：由句意可推断出，“公司为萨姆提供了一份好工作”，offersb.

sth.＝offersth.tosb.“为某人提供某物”。故选B。30．B点拨：satisfaction“满足”；development“发展”；communication“交流”；preparation“准

备”。根据句意可知是学校应该关心学生才能的全面发展。故选B。31．A点拨：用固定句式法。Itis＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.为固定句型。It为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故选A。32．A点拨：本句意为“当汤姆到我家的时候，我的家人正在吃晚饭。”由

句意可知，空格所在句时态为过去进行时，family强调的是家庭成员，因此谓语动词用复数。33．B点拨：本句意为“我在公园里散步的时候遇见了我的一个朋友。”while在此引导的是时间状语从句，符合句意，

故选B。34．D点拨：received“收到”；said“说”；asked“问”；realized“认识到”。空格所在句的句意为“最后，他认识到努力学习非常重要。”故选D。35．C点拨：对句型Couldyouplea

se…？的肯定回答可以用“Yes,sure.”。六、36.C点拨：根据第二段中的hermothersaid.“We'llhaveyourpartynextweekend.”可知是她妈妈说的“他们”要在下星期举办萨拉的派对。是她的父母为她

举办，故选C。37．A点拨：根据语境，结合第三段中的Mybirthdayistoday,notnextweekend！可推测，萨拉对派对在下周末举办是不满的，她觉得放在下周末和今天是不同的，故选A。38．B点拨：由下文中alm

osteverystationwastalkingaboutit几乎每个台都在谈论它，可推测萨拉在看电视，turnontheTV打开电视。故选B。39．C点拨：根据前文Shewantedtowatchanythingthatwasn'taboutthestorm可知，她

不想看到关于暴风雨的事，而后文中提到了几乎每个台都在谈论暴风雨，事与愿违，则本空应填表示转折意义的词。故选C。40．A点拨：根据前文Thisstormisruining(毁灭)everything，结合语境，本空应该选择表示较深的程度的词。故选A。41．B点拨：根据后文

Couldyouimagineifwelostourhome？这里是萨拉的母亲让她换位思考，则推断人们在挽救家园。故选B。42．C点拨：根据空前Sheknewshe'dbereallysad和上一题萨拉的母亲提到人们在挽救家园，可推断如果失去了家，萨拉会很伤心。故选C。43．C点拨：

根据空前What'sgoingtohappentoallthosepeople？提到了那些失去家园的人们，可推测萨拉在担心他们。故选C。44．A点拨：根据前文peopleraisemoneyandgiveaway(捐赠)fo

odandotherthingstothehomelessfamilies.Somepeopleevenhelprebuildhouses.和Iwanttohelptoo可知，萨拉得知人们捐钱帮助无家可归的家庭，同时表示自己也想帮助他们。则可推断萨拉

想将自己生日的钱捐献给无家可归的人。send22sth.tosb.送给某人某物。故选A。45．B点拨：根据语境可知，在妈妈得知萨拉想帮助无家可归的人时，内心应该是骄傲的。beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beproudof为……感到骄傲；besorryfor为……感到

抱歉；befullfo充满。故选B。七、A)46．A点拨：细节理解题。由父亲给Frank的信中所说的“Notforever,justforaweek.”，可知选A。47．C点拨：细节理解题。由父亲给Frank的信中所说的“It'sreportedthatfiftypercen

toftheteenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch.”，可知选C。48．D点拨：细节理解题。由Frank给父亲的信中所说的“Socialmedia,games,andappsmightseemsillytoy

ou,buttheyhelpmetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.”可知，“Frank认为这些都可以帮助他和朋友保持联系”，故选D。49．C点拨：理解归纳题。由Frank给父亲的信中所说的“Ipromisetocutbackmyphoneuse,andIwon'tuseit

atthedinnertableanymore.”可推断出，“Frank答应父亲以后尽量在手机上花费更少的时间”，故选C。50．B点拨：主旨大意题。由这两份信函的内容可知，“Frank有时使用手机查找一些信息”，故选B。B)51.B点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的H

eisnotingoodcondition.和I'vegotaheadacheandIdon'tfeellikeeating.可知，杰克的身体状况不好，他头疼并且不想吃东西。故选B。52．A点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中

的“You'veputonalotofweightrecently.Youshouldseethedoctor，”hiswifesays，可知，杰克的妻子建议他应该去看医生。故选A。53．C点拨：细节理解题。根据文

章第四段中的Youneedtodosomeexercisetoloseabout30kilograms.可知，杰克应该减掉大约30千克。故选C。54．B点拨：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I'm14milesawayfromhome,andIcan'tfindmywayb

ack.”可知，杰克离家14英里，找不到回家的路了。故选B。55．D点拨：全文讲了一个关于杰克犯迷糊的小故事，所以很可能是来自故事书上的文章，故选D。C)56．B点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知首先是用肥皂水清洗伤口

。57．C点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的：Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.以及第四段中的：Don'tmovethebodyifyouthin

ktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.可知选C。58．D点拨：细节理解题。定位文章最后一段，根据文中：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)for

wardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadback…，可以推断出A、B、C三项都正确。D选项，意思是捏住鼻子不超过10分钟，而原文是：Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.“捏

住鼻子下部至少10分钟”，所以D选项不正确。59．B点拨：推理判断题。本文主要讲急救的相关知识，可以推断出此文可能来自杂志的健康方面的内容。60．A点拨：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知主要讲了一些关于意外受伤的急救知识。所以选A。八、A)61.repairing62.asleep6

3.instead64.communicate65．lendB)66.unbelievable67.peaceful68.beauty69.especially70．themselves九、71．What'swron

g(withyou)/What'sup/What'sthematter/What'sthetrouble/Whathappened72．Why/Whydoesn'tsheallowyoutolistentomusic73．Idon'tthinkso/Idisagree/Idon'tagr

ee(withher)74．Doyouoftentalkwithyourmother75．Soundsgood/That'sagoodidea/Goodidea/Great/OK.Iwilltry/OK,I'lldothat十、76.B77.H7

8.G79.J80.F81.C82.I83.E84．A85.L十一、范文：23Yesterdayafternoon,Iwenthomeafterschool.Iwantedtohelpmyfathersweepthefloor,buthesaid,“Youneedn'tdothat.Dosome

reading！”LaterwhenIwaswatchingTV,mymothercameandturnedofftheTVandsaid,“Youshouldn'twasteyourtime.Gotostudy

！”Iknowmyparentslovemeandwantmetohaveagoodfuture.ButshouldIspendallthetimeonmystudy?Therearemanyotherthing

sformetolearnandIwanttoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld,too.Asstudents,it'sourdutytostudy.Butthat'snottheonly

thingforustodo.附加题（适合某些省份）一.词语运用(素材选自EnglishinMindBook3)“我”做志愿者的经历MynameisPaulineJones.Asyouknow,inE

ngland,studentswhofinishschoolwilltakeayearoff1.b________goingtotheuniversity.Mostofthemwillmakeatriporgoona2.j________toothercountries.Asforme,Ich

osetoworkasoneofthe3.________(volunteer)inBelizefortheconservationofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)．Itwasthe4.________(one)timeformetotravela

broad.SoIfeltveryexcited.5.________mysurprise,thecoralreefsherewerebeautiful.However,thematterof6.________(great)importancethanitsbeaut

ywasthattheyneededtobeprotected.Myjobwastohelpdosomeresearchonthecoralandfisharoundthereefs.Unhappily,thecoralreefswer

eindangerofdying.Becausetheseawaterwaspolluted7.________(heavy)here.Sowemusttryourbesttosavethembeforeitwastoolate.Iwaslivingwith8.________loc

alfamily.Theywerefriendlytome.Ihelpedthemwith9.________(clean)thehouseandcooking.AlthoughIgotnomoneyhere,Ienjoyed10.________(I)verymuch

.Icouldlearnalotfromthepeoplehere.Theexperiencewaswonderful.【答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中学毕业后去伯利兹做志愿者的经历。1.before2.journey3.volunteers4.fir

st5.To6.greater7.heavily8.a9.cleaning10.myself二.任务型阅读(素材选自EnglishinMindBook2)无国界医生组织In1971therewasawarinapartofNig

eriacalledBiafra,inwesternAfrica.Peopleweredying,childrenwerehungryandtherewasalotofdisease.Therewerethousandsofpeoplewhoneededmedicalhelp—buttherew

erenodoctorsornursestohelpthem.SomedoctorsfromFrancewenttoworkthereasvolunteers,andsomeofthemdecidedtostartanorganizationtohelpthepeopleindisastersa

llovertheworld.ThatwaswhenMedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF)wasborn.Theorganization’sheadquarterisinGeneva(日内瓦),Switzerland.Itisnon-political,whichmeans

thatnogovernmentcontrolsit.About90%ofthemoneythatMSFneedscomesfrompersonaldonations.Therestcomesfromgovernmentsandbusiness.MSFhelpseve

ryone.Itdoesn’tmatterwhattheirrace,religionorpoliticsare.Sinceitstarted,MSFhashelpedpeopleallovertheworld

.Thedisastermightbewaroranearthquake,anythingthatmeanspeopleneedmedicalhelp.MSFhasabout3,000volunteerdoctorsinnearly60differen

tcountries.These_volunteers_not_only_give_peopletreatment,butalsohelptotrainlocaldoctorsandnurses.MFSalsosendsenginee

rstopoorcountriestohelppeopletodothingslikemakingwells,sotheycanhavecleanwater.In1999,MSFwontheNobelPeacePrize.Thiswasinrecognition

(认可)oftheworkthatMSFhasdone,andof24thecourageofthemenandwomenwhoworkfortheorganization.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题

找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.MSFwasstartedtohelpthepeople________________allovertheworld.2.About90%moneythatMSFneedscomesfrom

________________.3.WhatprizedidMSFwinin1999?________________________________________________________________________4.___________

_____________________________________________________________5._______________________________________________

_________________________【答案】二.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无国界医生组织创建的背景、性质、工作环境及获得的荣誉等。1.indisasters2.personaldonations3.TheNobel

PeacePrize.4.ThatwaswhenMedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF)wasborn.5.这些志愿者不仅给人们治疗，还帮助培训当地的医生和护士。三.连词成句1.favor,co

uld,me,do,you,a________________________________________________________________________?2.have,second,don’t,yo

u,try,why,a________________________________________________________________________?3.you,goout,me,could

,with________________________________________________________________________.4.she,understand,although,can,blind,us,she,is_

_______________________________________________________________________.5.I,mother,came,until,didn’t,my,gotob

ed,back________________________________________________________________________.【答案】三.1.Couldyoudomeafavor2.Whydon’tyouhavease

condtry3.Youcouldgooutwithme4.Shecanunderstandusalthoughsheisblind5.Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback25