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练习7单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．Thechild________(play)overthereismybrother.2．Itcanbecheapertobuyanewwashingmachinethantogetyouroldone________

(repair).3．AfterdrivingallnightwegottoAmy'splace,only________(discover)thatshewasaway.4．Tomisveryupset.How

Iregret________(tell)himthedisappointingnews!5．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.________(keep)yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.6．Childrenabo

ve16areencouragedtotakepartintheseoutdoorrecreationalandsportsactivitiesspecially________(design)forthem.7

．Morethan2millionforeigntouristsareexpectedtovisittheUSbytheendoftheyear,________(contribute)alottotheUSeconomy.8．Driversarenottheonlyon

es________(blame)fortheirresponsibilitythataccountsformanyoftheautomobileaccidents.9．Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevalua

ted________(base)oncitizens'happinesslevel.10．Guests________(invite)tothisinternationalmeetingaremainlyschola

rs,politicians,andrepresentativesofinternationalorganizations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·新课标Ⅱ卷记叙文320词★★☆☆☆Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcab

bagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanS

prouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow­incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jar

amillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidslitera

llycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks，”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtis

awful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSp

routs'classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands­onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower­and­seeddi

ssection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesa

ladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthom

eandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently，”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutritio

n.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffecto

nJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside，”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.

”1．WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A．Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B．Shegrewupinalow­incomefamily.C．Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D．Sheisaninitiat

orofUrbanSprouts.2．WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A．Thekids'parentsdistrustedher.B．Studentshadlittletimeforher

classes.C．Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D．Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.3．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofthepr

ogram?A．Far­reaching.B．Predictable.C．Short­lived.D．Unidentifiable.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RescuingSchoolGardensB．Exp

eriencingCountryLifeC．GrowingVegetableLoversD．ChangingLocalLandscapeB2023·湖北武汉调研记叙文320词★★☆☆☆Awastemanagementsystemisacollectivekindo

feffortsandhastobesupportedbythegovernmentandallthepeople.Therearesomecountrieswiththemostinterestingwastesort

ingculture.Germanyisthecountrywiththeworld'snumberonerecyclingsystem.Ithasaquitedetailedwayofsortingtheirwaste—downtothecolourofglasswaste

andthetypeofpaperthatcouldbeputinsidethepaperwastebin.Itemslikeusedbatteries,electronics,unusedpaintsandappliancesmustbereturnedtospeciallocationsto

berecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoesandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.There'sthisthingcalle

ddepositinGermany,acertainpartofthepriceonabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyoureturnthebottle.Germanlawrequiresthatall

shopssellingbottleddrinksshouldhavesuchareturnpoint.SouthKoreansusedtoignorehowtosorttheirwaste,butin1995theirgovernmenttookadifferentpathfro

mothercountries:theysetupasystematic(系统的)andstrictwastemanagementstandardtomakesureofthedevelopmentoftheirfutureeconomy.Theirgover

nmentknowsthatagoodwastemanagementsystemismoney­savingandenvironment­caring.SouthKoreasucceededinchangingpeople'sbehav

ioranddideverythingtoensuretheirwastereduction.It'snevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtingyo

urtrashesinyourpersonalgarbageareaatthefrontofyourhouse,rightatthesideofthestreet.Andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbi

ggarbagetruckwillpickthetrashesup.ImaginehowmuchcultureshockanIndonesianwouldsufferwhentheyliveinacountryfamousforitscomplicated

wastesortingsystemsuchasJapan,SouthKoreaorGermany—aplacewherepublicshamingandfineforafailureinobeyingthewastesortingrulesismorelikelytohappen.5．

WhatdowelearnaboutGermanyaccordingtothetext?A．Itsortsthewasteinasimpleway.B．Ithasthebestwaste­recyclingsystem.C．Itpaysnoattentiontosortingth

ewaste.D．Itadvisespeopletodonateunusedpaints.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deposit”inParagraph2probablymean?A

．Funddonatedbythepublic.B．Drinksforbiddenbylaws.C．Moneyreturnedtocustomers.D．Placessetupforrecycling.7．Which

countryneedstoimproveitswastemanagementsystemaccordingtothetext?A．Indonesia.B．Japan.C．SouthKorea.D．Germany.8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinforma

wayofrecycling.B．Tocomparedifferentcultures.C．Toadvertiseasortingcompany.D．Tointroducewastemanagementsystems.黄金考点语法填空——名词考点12名词作介词宾语考例Filledwith____

____(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.点拨填curiosity，充当介词with的宾语。考点13名词作表语考例ChineseNewYearisa________(ce

lebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofthespring.点拨中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空前的冠词a是名词作表语的标志，故填celebration。